吉林省长春市第八十七中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份吉林省长春市第八十七中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题，共21页。
A. a; aB. the; aC. a; anD. the; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你胃痛吗？——是的。我想我应该去医院拍X光片。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。have a stmachache“胃痛”，所以第一空填写a；第二空泛指一张X光片，且X-ray为元音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词an。故选C。
2. My ld neighbr Charles lived ____________after his children all mved ut.
A. lnelyB. angrilyC. happilyD. alne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他的孩子搬走以后，我的老邻居Charles独自生活。
考查词义辨析。lnely孤独的，形容词，表示主观；angrily愤怒地；happily 高兴地；alne独自，表示客观，副词。根据“after his children mved ut”推测Charles独自居住，live是动词，用副词alne修饰。故选D。
3. When times are difficult, tell____________ that pain is part f grwing.
A. herselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：遇到困难时，告诉你自己痛苦是成长的一部分。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“tell ... that pain is part f grwing.”是祈使句，省略的是第二人称yu，因此是告诉你自己。故选C。
4. —It’s very dangerus t swim in the river. Lk at the sign.
—Srry, I didn’t ________ it.
A. vlunteerB. nticeC. careD. raise
【答案】B
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高【详解】句意：——在河里游泳很危险。看这个标志。 ——对不，我没有注意到。
考查动词辨析。vlunteer志愿；ntice注意；care关心；raise提升。根据“sign”可知，与“标志”匹配的动词应是“注意”，表示我没有注意到。故选B。
5 —I can’t believe it’s yur rm!
—Well, my rm may be a __________, but I knw where everything is.
A. matterB. trubleC. questinD. mess
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——真不敢相信这是你的房间！——好吧，我的房间可能很乱，但我知道每样东西在哪里。
考查名词词义辨析。matter问题；truble问题；questin问题；mess杂乱。根据“but I knw where everything is”表示转折可知，此处表示“我”的房间虽然乱，但是“我”知道东西在哪。故选D。
6. —Did yu try ut ________ a prgram yesterday, Linda?
—Yes, s I asked Kate t help me care ________ my pet dg.
A. with; frB. fr; frC. fr; tD. abut; frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你昨天参加节目选拔了吗？ ——是的，因此我请凯特帮助我照顾我的宠物狗。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；fr为了；t朝；abut关于；frm从。第一空根据“ prgram”可知，考查短语try ut fr“选拔”，询问对方是否去参加节目选拔了；第二空根据“ pet dg”可知，考查care fr“照顾”，表示照顾我的宠物狗。故选B。
7. —Which shirt d yu like better, the blue ne r the white ne?
—I’ll take ____________. They are expensive and ut f fashin.
A. neitherB. eitherC. nneD. bth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫，蓝色的还是白色的？ ——我两个都不要。它们又贵又过时。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；nne一个也没有；bth两者都。根据“They are expensive and ut f fashin”可知，两个都不要，应用neither。 故选A。
8. Liu Jing vlunteers in after-schl study prgram ______ peple in truble.
A. helpedB. helpC. helpingD. t help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘静在课余学习项目中做志愿者，帮助有困难的人。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，当志愿者是为了帮助有困难的人，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
9. What a________ by! He wrked ut such a difficult math prblem.
A. strngB. kindC. lazyD. clever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：多聪明的孩子啊！他算出了这么难的一道数学题。
考查形容词辨析。strng强壮的；kind和蔼的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据后半句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题，说明他很聪明，故选D。
10. Yung peple tday ____________ psitining wnderful phts and vides n TikTk (抖音).
A. are afraid fB. are used t
C. are wrried abutD. used t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今的年轻人习惯于将精彩的照片和视频放在TikTk上。
考查形容词短语。are afraid f害怕；are used t习惯于；are wrried abut担心；used t过去常常。根据“Yung peple tday…psitining wnderful phts and vides n TikTk”可知，是指如今的年轻人习惯于将精彩的照片和视频放在TikTk上。故选B。
11. Yu helped make _____________ pssible fr me t get the jb.
A. thatB. thisC. itD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你帮我成功地获得了这份工作。
考查it的特殊用法。make是本句的谓语动词，it是形式宾语，pssible是宾语补足语，真正的宾语是不定式t get the jb。 故选C。
12. It seems that we are in a very difficult situatin. Hwever, we wn’t ___________ hpe.
A. put upB. lk upC. cut upD. give up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看起来我们的处境很艰难。然而，我们不会放弃希望。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；lk up查阅；cut up切碎；give up放弃。根据“Hwever, we wn’t…hpe.”可知，此处指不会放弃希望。故选D。
13. My mm came ver____________ I sat dwn in frnt f the TV.
A. as well asB. as sn asC. as far asD. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚坐在电视机前，妈妈就过来了。
考查时间状语从句。as well as和；as sn as一……就……；as far as就……来说；as if好像。根据“My mm came ver ... I sat dwn in frnt f the TV.”可知，我一坐在电视机前我妈妈就过来了，用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
14. If yu ften feel uncmfrtable, yu ______lie dwn and have a rest.
A. mustB. wuldC. mightD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你经常感到不舒服，你应该躺下休息一下。考查情态动词辨析题。A. must一定，表示有必要；B. wuld用于表示客气的请求；C. might可能，表推测；D. shuld应该，表建议。根据句意语境，可知本句表建议，故选D。
15. —Culd yu please d the dishes?
—__________. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
A. Yes, sureB. N prblem
C. Srry, I’m afraid I can’tD. That wuld be fine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能洗碗碟吗？——抱歉，我恐怕不能。我的手指被割伤了，我尽量不把它弄湿。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然。N prblem没问题；Srry, I’m afraid I can’t抱歉，我恐怕不能；That wuld be fine那就好了。根据“I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.”可知，手指割伤了，恐怕不能洗碗碟。故选C。
16. Saline shuld eat sme vegetables mre ften. (变成一般疑问句)
________ Saline eat ________ vegetables mre ften?
【答案】 ①. Shuld ②. any
【解析】
【详解】句意：Saline应该多吃一些蔬菜。原句含有情态动词shuld，改为一般疑问句时，需要把情态动词shuld提到主语前，句首单词首字母大写，同时将sme改为any，any用于否定句或疑问句。故填Shuld；any。
17. I had a bad cld and cughed a lt. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ________ with yu?
【答案】 ①. What’s ②. matter
【解析】
【详解】句意：我得了重感冒，经常咳嗽。划线部分“had a bad cld and cughed a lt”属于病症，提问常用疑问句What’s the matter with yu“你怎么啦”。故填What’s；matter。
18. Culd I watch TV after ding hmewrk? (作肯定回答)
________, yu ________.
【答案】 ①. Yes ②. can
【解析】
【详解】句意：我做完作业后能看电视吗？用Culd引导的一般疑问句，表示客气请求，肯定回答：Yes, 问句主语的相应的人称代词+can；问句的主语是I，则回答的主语用相应的人称代词yu来回答。故填Yes；can。
19. Mari used t vlunteer at a hspital last year. （变成否定句）
Mari ________ t vlunteer at a hspital last year.
【答案】didn’t use
【解析】
【详解】句意：马里奥去年曾在一家医院做志愿者。原句由used t推断为一般过去时，其否定句通常要借助动词didn’t来完成，used恢复原形。 故填didn’t use。
20. Culd yu lend me sme mney?(同义句转换)
May I ________ sme mney ________ yu?
【答案】 ①. brrw ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能借给我一些钱吗？原句主语是yu，谓语动词lend“借出”，而转换句主语是I，所以此处表达的是“借入”，要用单词brrw，构成短语brrw sth frm sb“向某人借某物”，句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，所以动词直接用原形。故填brrw；frm。
A: Hell, Bill! Tday is Saturday. Wuld yu like t g t the z with me?
B: Hell, Sam! _____21_____
A: Why?
B: I can’t walk tday. I have t lie in bed and rest.
A: _____22_____
B: I cut my ft when I helped d the husewrk yesterday.
A: I’m srry t hear that. _____23_____
B: Yes. My father tk me t the hspital.
A: _____24_____
B: The dctr said it was nthing serius. He put a bandage n my ft.
A: _____25_____
B: Much better.
A. What did the dctr say?
B. Oh, hw d yu feel nw?
C. What’s wrng with yu?
D. Did yu help d the husewrk?
E. I’m afraid I can’t.
F. Did yu g t see the dctr?
【答案】21. E 22. C 23. F 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于邀请的对话，对话中提到了因病不能赴约。
【21题详解】
根据后文“Why?”可知，拒绝前一人的邀请。结合选项，E选项“我恐怕不能去”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“I cut my ft when I helped d the husewrk yesterday.”可知，此句是问发生什么事。结合选项，C选项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Yes. My father tk me t the hspital.”可知，此句是问去看医生了没。结合选项，F选项“你去看医生了吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“The dctr said it was nthing serius.”可知，此句是问医生说什么。结合选项，A选项“医生说什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Much better.”可知，此句问感觉怎么样。结合选项，B选项“哦，你现在觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
Fr this little by, it was the cldest winter. A car hit his father and he _____26_____ a leg, and the family gt pr. After that, his father became anther persn. When the by was nt nice enugh, the father wuld be _____27_____.
One night, the by walked n the street. He passed a lvely small shp. He lked at sme nice bags f _____28_____ quietly fr a lng time. An idea came int his _____29_____. He knew his father _____30_____ cffee and knew stealing（偷）was n gd. But all he culd think was his father’s smile. He put ne bag int his jacket and ran away. He gave the cffee t his father, his father gave _____31_____ a kiss. The by was very happy, _____32_____ he expected the kiss frm his father fr a lng time. But _____33_____ , befre his father culd taste the cffee, the shpkeeper came and caught the by.
Many years later, the by became a successful businessman. One day, his mther called him, and said his father wanted t see him. He _____34_____ because he was t busy. After a few weeks, he heard the _____35_____ news that his father died. When he was in his father’s rm, he fund an ld bx. It was the bx that he gt frm the shp. On it was a piece f paper, saying “The gift _____36_____ my sn”. There was als a letter:
Dear sn,
I am nt a gd father. But I als have a dream—t wn a cffee shp. Then I can make cffee fr yu. I am _____37_____ I didn’t hld n t it.
The by was very sad. He felt srry fr nt meeting his father fr the _____38_____ time. He decided t g n with his father’s _____39_____. He started a cffee business. His cffee business is nw a（n） _____40_____.
And the little by is Hward Schultz—the wner f Starbucks（星巴克）.
26. A. hadB. putC. lstD. tried
27. A. afraidB. angryC. happyD. surprised
28. A. cffeeB. ygurtC. milkD. salt
29. A. armB. heartC. headD. mind
30. A. lvedB. tastedC. addedD. pured
31. A. meB. himC. itD. them
32. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. because
33. A. luckilyB. unluckilyC. easilyD. truly
34. A. agreedB. repliedC. refusedD. decided
35. A. sadB. gdC. funnyD. exciting
36. A. tB. byC. frD. frm
37. A. srryB. gladC. seriusD. understanding
38. A. firstB. lastC. nextD. secnd
39. A. kissB. lifeC. cffeeD. dream
40. A. successB. hbbyC. exampleD. event
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍星巴克创始人Hward Schultz的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：一辆车撞了他父亲，他失去了一只腿，家里变穷了。
had有；put放；lst丢失；tried尝试。根据“ A car hit his father ...”可知父亲在车祸中失去腿。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：当男孩不够好时，父亲会生气。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“After that, his father became anther persn. When the by was nt nice enugh...”可知父亲的脾气变了，遇到不好的事，容易生气。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他安静地看着一些漂亮袋子咖啡很长时间。
cffee咖啡；ygurt酸奶；milk牛奶；salt盐。根据“ befre his father culd taste the cffee, the shpkeeper came and caught the by.”可知男孩是看着店里的咖啡。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他想到了一个主意。
arm手臂；heart心；head头；mind思想。cme t ne’s mind表示“浮现在某人脑海里”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：他知道他父亲喜欢咖啡，也知道偷东西不好。
lved爱；tasted尝起来；added添加；pured倾倒。根据“But all he culd think was his father’s smile.”可推测由于父亲喜欢咖啡，男孩偷咖啡，为了让父亲笑。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：他把咖啡给父亲，他的父亲给他一个吻。
me我；him他；it它；them他们/她们/它们。根据“He gave the cffee t his father...”可知此空指代小男孩，用人称代词him。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：男孩非常开心，因为他期盼父亲的吻很长时间了。
if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“ expected the kiss frm his father fr a lng time.”可知空后是男孩开心的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：但是不幸地是，在父亲品尝咖啡之前，店主进来，抓住了男孩。
luckily幸运地；unluckily不幸地；easily轻易地；truly真实地。根据“ his father culd taste the cffee, the shpkeeper came and caught the by.”可知偷咖啡被抓是不幸的事。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：因为他太忙，拒绝了。
agreed同意；replied回复；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“because he was t busy. ”可知由于男孩太忙，所以拒绝了见面的请求。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：几周后，他听到他父亲去世的悲伤消息。
sad悲伤的；gd好的；funny有趣的；exciting兴奋的。根据“... that his father died.”可知父亲去世是让人悲伤的事。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：来自儿子的礼物。
t到；by通过；fr为了；frm从。根据“ He gave the cffee t his father...”可知咖啡是儿子送给父亲的，因此是来自儿子的礼物。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：我很抱歉，没有坚持住。
srry抱歉；glad高兴；serius严重的；understanding善解人意的。根据“... I didn’t hld n t it.”可知对于没有坚持梦想这件事，表示抱歉。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他很抱歉没有见到父亲最后一面。
first第一；last最后；next下一个；secnd第二。根据“One day, his mther called him, and said his father wanted t see him. He refused because he was t busy. ”可知父亲死前要求见面，但是男孩由于忙，没有见面，因此没见到父亲最后一面。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他决定继续他父亲的梦想。
kiss亲吻；life生活；cffee咖啡；dream梦想。根据“ But I als have a dream—t wn a cffee ship. ”和“He started a cffee business.”可知开咖啡店是父亲的梦想，父亲没有完成，儿子继续他的梦想。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：他的咖啡生意现在很成功。
success成功；hbby爱好；example例子；event事件。根据“And the little by is Hward Schultz—the wner f Starbucks.”可知男孩的咖啡店很成功。故选A。
A
D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last mnth. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages. We made a diagram (图表) accrding t ur survey. Let’s have a lk at it.

We can find ut that teenagers in small villages d mre chres than thse in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give ur advice t parents in big cities. We think parents shuld give their children sme chres t d because it’s a gd chance fr teenagers t learn hw t take care f themselves.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
41. They asked ________ teenagers frm small villages.
A. 1,000B. 2,000C. 4,000D. 3,000
42. There are 1,000 teenagers frm the cities wh ________.
A. take ut the rubbishB. d the dishes
C. make the bedD. fld the clthes
43. Fewer than ________ teenagers in big cities sweep the flr.
A. 500B. 2,000C. 1,500D. 2,500
44. The number f teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bedB. taking ut the rubbish
C. flding the clthesD. ding the dishes
45. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Children in small villages d mre chres.
B. Parents in big cities shuld let their children d mre chres.
C. The survey is abut hw the children d chres.
D. Ding sme chres can help teenagers t learn hw t lk after themselves.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是一篇调查报告，内容是有关中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做调查报告的结果。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages.”可知，来自小村庄的有2000人。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表fld the clthes的情况可知，大城市青少年叠衣服的有1000人。故选D。
43题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表sweep the flr的情况可知，在大城市，只有不到1500名青少年扫地。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中making the bed的情况可知，大城市里铺床的青少年人数比小村庄的要多。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last mnth. ”可知，这项调查是关于城市和乡村孩子是否做家务的，C选项表述不对。故选C。
B
One day, I walked int a stranger (陌生人) as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, t. I didn’t see yu.” We aplgized (道歉) and went fr ur wn ways.
Later that day, when I cked dinner, my daughter std t near. When I turned t reach fr sme milk, I nearly kncked (撞倒) her ver. “Mve ut f the way!” I shuted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had t aplgize t her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me, “While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite, but with the daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn. Yu’ll find them in the kitchen by the dr. Did yu see the tears in her eyes?”
I quietly went t my daughter’s rm and sat dwn by her bed, “Hney, I am s srry,” I said. “Are these flwers yu picked fr me?” She said, “I fund them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like yu. I knew yu’d like them, especially the blue nes.” I replied with tears, “Sweetie, I’m really srry tday. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu.” “It’s kay. I lve yu anyway,” she said as she kissed me n my face.
If we can be plite t strangers, why can’t we d the same fr the nes we lve?
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
46. The writer was ________ t stranger after she walked int him.
A. madB. angryC. pliteD. unkind
47. The writer’s daughter brught ________ fr her.
A. fdB. flwersC. milkD. nthing
48. Wh was Sweetie?
A. The writer.B. The stranger.
C. The writer’s daughter.D. The writer’s husband.
49. Which is the RIGHT rder (顺序) f the fllwing events (事件)?
①The writer cked meals in the kitchen.
②The daughter picked sme flwers by the tree.
③The writer felt srry fr her daughter.
④The daughter kissed her mther sweetly.
A. ①②③④B. ①③②④C. ③①②④D. ②①③④
50. What is the main message f the stry?
A. We shuld always aplgize first.
B. Be kind t lved nes.
C. Shuting is nt plite.
D. Be plite t strangers.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者对待陌生人和女儿态度上的差异，提醒我们要对亲人保持礼貌和尊重，善待所爱的人。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite”可知，作者在撞到陌生人后对他很有礼貌。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn.”可知，作者女儿给作者带来了鲜花。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Later that day, when I cked dinner, my daughter std t near. When I turned t reach fr sme milk, I nearly kncked (撞倒) her ver. ‘Mve ut f the way!’ I shuted”及“Sweetie, I’m really srry tday. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu.”可知，作者对女儿大喊，因此此处是对女儿道歉，Sweetie指的是她的女儿。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn.”可知，女儿今天下午摘了一些花送给妈妈；根据“Later that day, when I cked dinner, my daughter std t near.”可知，那天晚些时候，作者在厨房做饭；根据“Sweetie, I’m really srry tday. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu.”可知，作者向女儿道歉；根据“she said as she kissed me n my face.”可知，女儿甜蜜地吻了她的母亲。正确顺序是②①③④。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者对待陌生人和女儿态度上的差异，提醒我们要对亲人保持礼貌和尊重，善待所爱的人。故选B。
Vlunteering has a lng histry in America. In the New Wrld, Americans helped each ther in grups t plant crps, build huses and fight illnesses. In 1736, Benjamin Franklin set up a vlunteer firefighting cmpany (消防公司) and nw mre than 70% f the firefighters are vlunteers.
Accrding t a reprt, Americans spent nearly 8 billin (十亿) hurs f their time n vlunteering in 2011. Tday, nearly a quarter f Americans are vlunteers. Many high schl students need t spend a number f hurs vlunteering in sme places. On the ne hand, bys wuld like t try physical activities such as cleaning up parks r wrking with yunger children in sprts. On the ther hand, girls wuld like t help the hmeless r disabled peple r t wrk with art grups.
The Internet als helps peple t find many vlunteering activities arund their hmes. With the help f the Internet, vlunteering can be very easy. Smetimes peple can d vlunteer wrk by sitting in frnt f the cmputer.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
51. Americans wuldn’t like t help thers in the New Wrld. ________
52. Benjamin Franklin set up a vlunteer cmpany t help with the farm. ________
53. Americans spent mre than a quarter f their time vlunteering tday. ________
54. Yung peple in America als like t help thers in need. ________
55. The Internet is helpful fr peple t d vlunteer wrk withut leaving hmes. ________
【答案】51. F 52. F
53. F 54. T
55. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国志愿服务的悠久历史和现状。互联网帮助人们找到家附近的志愿服务活动，让做志愿者工作变得更加容易。不同的人有不同的志愿服务喜好，但总的来说，志愿服务在美国是一个重要的社会现象。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the New Wrld, Americans helped each ther in grups t plant crps, build huses and fight illnesses.”可知，美国人以群体的方式互相帮助种植庄稼、建造房屋和对抗疾病，故填F。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1736, Benjamin Franklin set up a vlunteer firefighting cmpany (消防公司) and nw mre than 70% f the firefighters are vlunteers.”可知，消防公司不是帮助农场的公司，故填F。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, nearly a quarter f Americans are vlunteers”可知，近四分之一的美国人当志愿者，故填F。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the ne hand, bys wuld like t try physical activities such as cleaning up parks r wrking with yunger children in sprts. On the ther hand, girls wuld like t help the hmeless r disabled peple r t wrk with art grups.”可知，美国的男孩和女孩喜欢做不同的志愿活动，故填T。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes peple can d vlunteer wrk by sitting in frnt f the cmputer.”可知，互联网能让人们不用离开家就帮助人们，故填T。
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. It helps students learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe. ____56____ Take a lk. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
____57____ When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. It’ll prtect yu frm falling things. ____58____
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. ____59____ Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. ____60____ S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. That’s very dangerus!
B. What are the accidents at schl?
C. In this way, yu can’t breathe in smke.
D. If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines.
E. A stampede(踩踏) always happens in crwded places.
【答案】56. B 57. E 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了校园中的安全教育，详细介绍了面对踩踏、地震、火灾时学生们应该怎么做。
【56题详解】
根据后文“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl”在详细列举校园内的事故类型，可知此处问会有哪些事故，B选项“校园中有哪些事故呢”符合语境，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据后文“When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething”描述的是踩踏事故发生时的情景，可知此处在介绍踩踏，E选项“踩踏总是会发生在拥挤的地方”符合语境，故选E。
【58题详解】
根据前文“When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n”是在描述地震发生时的做法，可知此处进一步阐述地震发生时，如果在户外该怎么做，D选项“如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树或电线的地方”符合语境，故选D。
【59题详解】
根据前文“It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse”说火灾发生时要用湿东西捂住口鼻，可知此处会进一步阐述这么做的好处，C选项“这样你就不会吸入烟了”符合语境，故选C。
【60题详解】
根据前文“It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe”在描述吸入烟雾后的情形，可知此处会发表看法，A选项“那非常危险”符合语境，故选A。
Lng lng ag, there lived a farmer in a small huse utside the village. One day while walking thrugh a market, he saw many baskets and amng them was a basket f strawberries.
Seeing thse strawberries, the hpe f eating them came int the farmer’s mind. He had n mney t buy them s he cntrlled his wish and went n his way t his huse. But even after reaching his small huse, he kept thinking abut them nly and culdn’t even sleep well at night.
The next mrning, when he wke up, he started thinking f ways t make mney s that he culd buy strawberries. Then he gt an idea. He decided t cllect sme dry wd and sell it at the market. Till evening he cllected a lt f dry wd. Carrying the wd n his shulder, he started walking t the market.
The farmer sld all the wd shrtly after he gt t the market. With all the mney he gt, he bught sme strawberries and happily started walking back t his huse.
On his way, he thught. “Tday I had the wish t eat strawberries. Tmrrw sme ther wishes may cme int my mind. If I want t have a relaxing life, I must give up many useless needs.” Finally, he gave all the strawberries t a pr man wh was passing by at that time.
61. Where did the farmer live?
________________________________________________
62. Why didn’t the farmer buy the strawberries at first?
________________________________________________
63. What idea made the farmer hardly sleep at night?
________________________________________________
64. Hw did the farmer make mney fr the strawberries?
________________________________________________
65. Did the farmer eat strawberries at last?
________________________________________________
【答案】61. In a small huse utside the village.
62. He had n mney t buy them.
63. Thinking abut strawberries.
64. He sld the wd.
65. N, he didn’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个农民为了吃到草莓而努力赚钱的故事。
【61题详解】
根据“Lng lng ag, there lived a farmer in a small huse utside the village.”可知农民住在村外的一所小房子里。故填In a small huse utside the village.
【62题详解】
根据“He had n mney t buy them s he cntrlled his wish and went n his way t his huse.”可知他没钱买。故填He had n mney t buy them.
【63题详解】
根据“But even after reaching his small huse, he kept thinking abut them nly and culdn’t even sleep well at night.”可知想着草莓让他睡不着。故填Thinking abut strawberries.
【64题详解】
根据“The farmer sld all the wd shrtly after he gt t the market. With all the mney he gt, he bught sme strawberries and happily started walking back t his huse.”可知农民卖木材挣钱。故填He sld the wd.
【65题详解】
根据“Finally, he gave all the strawberries t a pr man wh was passing by at that time.”可知，最后这个农民没吃草莓。故填N, he didn’t.
Every Wednesday evening, a grup f runners in Changchun get tgether and have their 5-t-8-kilmeter run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with ____66____ (they) and pick up rubbish when they run.
“Make running ____67____ (much) than just running,” Li Hua, ne f the runners, says. He wears a blue T-shirt ____68____ “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” n the back. Besides the weekly runs, the grup als has family runs nce a mnth. Children and even pets can take ____69____ in the activity.
Li Hua says there are mre than 200 rubbish runners frm all walks f life in the city, ____70____ as ffice wrkers, yga teachers and restaurant wners. Over 90 percent f the runners ____71____ (be) Chinese. The ldest is in their 40s, and the ____72____ (yung) is just five.
“I feel great t make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-ld by. He ____73____ (jin) the grup last mnth with his parents. The by brke his left arm, but he keeps ____74____ (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand.
Rubbish Running came t Shanghai in 2018. There are grups in sixteen ____75____ (city) like Shanghai, Beijing, Chngqing and Wuhan. Mre than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean.
【答案】66. them
67. mre 68. with
69. part 70. such
71. are 72. yungest
73. jined 74. running
75. cities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了为了环保，人们发起了跑步时捡垃圾的活动。
【66题详解】
句意：跑步者带着垃圾袋，在跑步时捡起垃圾。根据“with”可知，with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，所给词they“他们”的宾格为them。故填them。
【67题详解】
句意：其中一名跑步者李华说：“让跑步不仅仅是跑步。”根据“”可知，考查much的比较级mre，mre than just“不仅仅是”。故填mre。
【68题详解】
句意：他穿着一件背面印有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”字样的蓝色t恤。根据“He wears a blue T-shirt...”可知，考查介词with，表示“有”，指衣服上有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”字样。故填with。
【69题详解】
句意：孩子甚至宠物都可以参加这个活动。根据“”可知，考查短语take part in“参加”。故填part。
【70题详解】
句意：李华说，这个城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“Li Hua says there are mre than 200 rubbish runners frm all walks f life in the city, ffice wrkers, yga teachers and restaurant wners.”可知，考查短语such as“例如”，对all walks f life“各行各业”进行举例。故填such。
【71题详解】
句意：超过90%的选手是中国人。根据“Over 90 percent f the runners...”可知，百分比的单复数根据f后的名词判断，runners为复数，该段落的时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。
【72题详解】
句意：最大的已经40多岁了，最小的只有5岁。根据“The ldest is in their 40s”可知，前后呼应，考查最高级，yung“年轻的”最高级为yungest“最年轻的”。故填yungest。
【73题详解】
句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据所给词可知，考查谓语动词的时态，结合“last mnth”，时态为一般过去时，jin“参加”的过去式为jined。故填jined。
【74题详解】
句意：这个男孩摔断了左臂，但他继续跑，用右手捡垃圾。根据“keeps”可知，考查短语keep ding sth“继续做某事”，所给词run“跑步”需用动名词running。故填running。
【75题详解】
句意：在上海、北京、重庆、武汉等16个城市都有组织。根据所给名词和“sixteen”可知，考查名词的复数形式，city“城市”的复数为cities。故填cities。
76. 假如你叫李明，在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂，医生建议你在家休息两天，因此你要向教你英语的班主任赵老师请假。
要求：语法正确、字数在40词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Asking fr Leave
May 7th
Dear Miss Zha,
I’m srry t tell yu that I can’t g t schl tday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
Yur student, Li Ming
【答案】
Asking fr Leave
May 7th
Dear Miss Zha,
I’m srry t tell yu that I can’t g t schl tday. I hurt my left arm in the basketball match yesterday afternn. The dctr tld me t have a rest at hme fr tw days, s I have t ask fr tw days’ leave. Dn’t wrry abut me. I hpe I’ll get well and return t schl sn.
Thank yu!
Yur student, Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，介绍请假的理由；
②第二步，介绍请假的时间段。
[亮点词汇]
①have a rest休息
②tell sb t d sth告诉某人做某事
③have t d sth不得不做某事
[高分句型]
①I’m srry t tell yu that I can’t g t schl tday.（that引导宾语从句）
②I hpe I’ll get well and return t schl sn.（省略that的宾语从句）
77. 今年五一小长假，各地开启 “人海”模式，志愿者做了很多温暖人心或令人感动的事情，请以“A vlunteer experience”为题，介绍一个你经历的或者你看到的志愿者活动，谈谈在活动中做了什么并有哪些收获和感受。
1. 不少于80词。
2. 语言流畅、内容连贯、结构合理。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A vlunteer experience
I have dne a lt f vlunteer wrk. My mst unfrgettable vlunteering experience was taking part in Waste-srting Activity in ur cmmunity with my friend.
First, we intrduced the imprtance f waste-srting in ur daily life. Secnd, we tld the grandparents in ur cmmunity the differences amng the dustbins. Third, we tld them hw t srt ut different kinds f waste and put them int different dustbins. We were busy all the afternn. We were tired but we were happy because we thught we did smething meaningful.
I have learnt a lt frm the experience. If we srt ut recyclable things befre thrwing them away, the amunt f waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned r buried.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的要点，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的志愿者经历，引出最难忘的一次活动；
第二步，具体讲述这次难忘的志愿者经历；
第三步，在志愿者经历中所学到的知识和道理。
[亮点词汇]
①srt ut分类
②the imprtance f……的重要性
[高分句型]
①We were tired but we were happy because we thught we did smething meaningful.（because引导原因状语从句）
②If we srt ut recyclable things befre thrwing them away, the amunt f waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned r buried.（if引导条件状语从句）