四川省成都市第八中学2023届高三上学期第二次摸底考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市第八中学2023届高三上学期第二次摸底考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2023届四川省成都市第八中学校高三上学期第二次摸底考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2023届四川省成都市第八中学校高三上学期第二次摸底考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分 30分 无音频
听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。
(1)What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A.G n a hike. B.G fr a picnic. C.Ride hrseback.
(2)Where are the speakers prbably?
A.At hme. B.In a hspital. C.At schl.
(3)Which washing machine is the cheapest?
A.The Wiltn. B.The Seashre. C.The Rme.
(4)What des the wman’s aunt d nw?
A.She helps in a senir center.
B.She interviews famus peple.
C.She wrks fr a finance cmpany.
(5)What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Art films. B.Ancient buildings. C.Mdern histry.
听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
(6)What clr ski suit des the wman want?
A.Blue. B.Orange. C.Grey.
(7)What will the wman prbably d next?
A.Change a ski suit. B.Make a phne call. C.Offer her infrmatin.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
(8)Why des the man want t brrw bks?
A.T learn abut literature.
B.T write his essay.
C.T practice his English.
(9)Hw lng can members keep bks at mst at a time?
A.One mnth. B.Three mnths. C.Six mnths.
(10)Hw much will the man pay fr the yearly membership?
A. 180. B. 120. C. 60.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
(11)What did the man study fr his master’s degree?
A.Business administratin.
B.Cmputer engineering.
C.Organic chemistry.
(12)What des the man hpe t d in the club?
A.Win sme prizes. B.Slve sme difficulties. C.Learn sme new things.
(13)What is the man prbably ding?
A.Attending a club meeting.
B.Having a club interview.
C.Entering fr a cntest.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
(14) Where did the man’s inspiratin fr the bk cme frm?
A.His readers’ ideas.
B.His wn experiences.
C.Other writers’ suggestins.
(15)What time f the day des the man prefer writing?
A.The early mrning. B.The middle f the night. C.The late evening.
(16)What surprised the man mst abut the bk?
A.It’s ne f the bestsellers.
B.It has been published in many languages.
C.It’s ppular with different age grups.
(17)What des the man want t d next?
A.Hst a variety shw. B.Write a new nvel. C.Act in a film.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
(18)Wh gave the speaker the first phne in his cllectin?
A.A stranger. B.A neighbr. C.A classmate.
(19)Why des the speaker cllect ld phnes?
A.He thinks they’ll becme valuable.
B.He lves learning abut hw they wrk.
C.He wants t hld an exhibitin with them.
(20)What d mst peple think f the speaker’s hbby?
A.It’s dd. B.It’s bring. C.It’s creative
二、阅读理解(40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
A special place t stay can make a hliday — but als break the bank. We have picked new affrdable places acrss Eurpe fr €150 a rm a night r less.
Scurie Htel
Dubles frm €129
Opened Octber 2015
This htel has been adred by fishing fans fr generatins. When the Campbell family bught it six years ag, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. There’s a string f spectacular beaches t discver, including the Scurie Bay with glden sand.
H36 Htel
Dubles frm €109
Opened December 2017
This htel ffers the rarest f things — ski accmmdatin that is bth affrdable and stylish. Guests can ski r snwbard frm the frnt dr. There are tw lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.
Cnscius Htel
Dubles frm €120
Opened April 2016
This furth htel by Dutch sustainable brand Cnscius is the first pwered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully rganic and the bedrms are simple with cntemprary elements. The htel verlks the Westerpark, ne f Amsterdam’s biggest green spaces.
Dck Htel
Dubles frm €150
Opened May 2014
This large htel n the Baltic cast is made frm shipping cntainers. The industrial theme cntinues inside,with cncrete walls, expsed pipes, and mre cntainers. The htel is 12 minutes’ walk frm the beach.
1. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Scurie Htel.
B. H36 Htel.
C. Cnscius Htel.
D. Dck Htel.
2. What is special abut Cnscius Htel?
A. It is ld-fashined.
B. It has the lngest histry.
C. It is envirnment-friendly.
D. It ffers the biggest green space.
3. What can the guests f Scurie Htel and Dck Htel d?
A. Update the furniture.
B. Walk n the beach.
C. Appreciate architecture.
D. Visit industrial fairs.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了欧洲四个廉价旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据H36 Htel部分的“There are tw lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.(这里有两个热闹的酒吧，有现场音乐和定期的DJ之夜，还有一家餐厅提供丰盛的阿尔卑斯美食和电影之夜)”可知，H36 Htel有两间热闹的酒吧，还有供应美食和电影的餐厅，所以它适合那些喜欢活跃社交生活的人，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cnscius Htel部分的“This furth htel by Dutch sustainable brand Cnscius is the first pwered entirely by wind.(这家由荷兰可持续品牌意识设计的第四家酒店是第一家完全由风力驱动的酒店)”可知，Cnscius Htel的特殊之处是，它第一个完全由风力驱动的酒店，即环境友好型的酒店，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scurie Htel部分的“There’s a string f spectacular beaches t discver, including the Scurie Bay with glden sand.(这里有一系列壮观的海滩等着你去发现，包括有金色沙滩的斯科瑞湾)”以及Dck Htel部分的“The htel is 12 minutes’ walk frm the beach.(酒店距离海滩步行12分钟)”可知，这两个酒店的游客都可去沙滩上走走。故选B。
B
Mandy and Je have been married fr five years and they bth lve travelling t new cuntries. But while this shared hbby brings them tgether, it is als a surce f cntentin. “I d all the planning and bk,” says Mandy. “Dn’t get me wrng. I enjy it, but if Je paid a bit mre attentin, he wuldn’t have turned up fr a flight t Grenada packed fr a winter city break. ‘Jumpers and bts?!’ I cried. ‘Yu’re suppsed t have packed shrts and T-shirts—it’s 30℃ in the Caribbean!’ Then I realized he thught we were ging t Granada, in Spain.”
Hw Je and Mandy each apprach their travel plans is just ne example f the many ways in which men and wmen differ. Yet, is what ges n inside ur minds and bdies really s different? Furthermre, are we brn that way?
On this issue, scientists are divided. The majrity f scientists believed that patterns f behaviur thught t be mre male r female are learnt firstly frm ur parents, then frm ur peers(同龄人)and, ultimately, frm the scieties in which we live. As Simne de Beauvir famusly said, “One is nt brn, but rather becmes, a wman.”
On the ther side f the fence sat thse wh believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently. In ne study in which 34 mnkeys were required t interact with different types f tys, the males shwed a strng preference fr tys with wheels rather than sft tys, whereas the females were nticeably drawn t sft tys. These preferences were clearly nt the result f parental influence.
Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and wmen, we can safely cnclude that althugh the scial impact n hw we think and behave is undeniable, there exists a bilgical cntributin. The questin that nw needs answering is t what extent bilgy affects the chices we make and the way ther peple treat us.
4. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Disagreement.B. Satisfactin.C. Inspiratin.D. Infrmatin.
5. What tpic des the text fcus n?
A. Whether men and wmen are different.B. Why minds and bdies are s different.
C. What causes the sex difference.D. Hw different males and females are.
6. What des the study abut mnkeys prve?
A. Mnkeys have their wn preferences.B. Parents indeed have strng impacts.
C. Men and wmen are brn different.D. Females and males behave differently.
7. Which statement abut sex differences des the authr prbably agree with?
A. Bilgy cntributes t the difference.B. Bilgy mstly affects ur chices.
C. Scial influence can be ignred.D. Peers have mre impact than parents.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章以Mandy和Je的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。while意为“尽管”，由“this shared hbby brings them tgether（共同的爱好让他们走到一起）”可知，句子表示“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但这也是争论的来源”，因此划线词“cntentin”的意思是“争论”，即Disagreement，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Hw Je and Mandy each apprach their travel plans is just ne example f the many ways in which men and wmen differ. Yet, is what ges n inside ur minds and bdies really s different? Furthermre, are we brn that way?（乔和曼迪如何处理他们的旅行计划只是男人和女人在许多方面不同的一个例子。然而，我们的大脑和身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗？此外，我们是天生如此吗？）”可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因，即What causes the sex difference，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the ther side f the fence sat thse wh believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.（另一方面，那些反对此观点的人认为男性和女性的大脑实际上是不同的。）”和“These preferences were clearly nt the result f parental influence.（这些偏好显然不是父母影响的结果。）”可知，关于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生不同的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“there exists a bilgical cntributin. The questin that nw needs answering is t what extent bilgy affects the chices we make and the way ther peple treat us.（它也有生物学方面的影响。现在需要回答的问题是，生物学在多大程度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方式。）”可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异。故选A。
C
Mre than half a trillin dllars. That's the estimated value f all the stuff that U. S. shppers bught last year nly t return it—mre than the ecnmy f Israel r Austria. We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes after seeing them n TikTk. We verbught fr the hlidays, and we shpped verly nline, where returns are between tw and five times mre likely than that frm stres.
Where des it all g? Take the blanket I bught n hliday sale fr example. I pened the package, nly t discver it was just t small fr my new sfa. S I returned it. Srry, blanket! What will happen t it?
“Yur blanket is very likely t be in a landfill,” says Hitendra Chaturvedi, a supply chain management prfessr at Arizna State University. “That is what cnsumers dn't realize—the life f a return is a very, very sad path.” Value is the big threshld (门槛): Is the prduct wrth the cst f shipping back and paying smene t inspect, clean, repair r test? Experts estimate that retailers (零售商) thrw away abut 25％ f their returns. Every year, U. S. returns create almst 6 billin punds f landfill waste.
Many thers get resld in discunt and utlet stres. Sme g t sellers n websites. Sme get dnated t charity r recycled. “These ptins have increased ver the past decade, allwing mre and mre returns t find a new hme”, says Marcus Shen, chief perating fficer f B-Stck, a platfrm where retailers can resell their returns, ften t smaller stres.
As cmpanies cmpete n flexible return plicies, technlgy is als slwly playing a part: helping shppers buy the right-size sweater r picture a new blanket inside their rm. Mst imprtantly, She says, shppers themselves are getting mre and mre cmfrtable with buying stuff that's nt exactly brand-new.
“The idea f that is n lnger scary fr us, right?” he says. On his hliday-returns agenda is an electric, self-heating cffee mug that he has never pened, and he feels cnfident it will find a happy new buyer.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The challenge facing the American ecnmy.B. The urgency t cut dwn n nline shpping.
C. The returning prblem caused by verbuying nline.D. The cst f finding new hmes fr returned gds.
9. Why d sme returns end up in landfills?
A. It's required by the return plicies.B. It saves retailers 6 billin punds a year.
C. It's impssible t put returns t ther uses.D. It's mre ecnmically efficient fr retailers.
10. Hw des technlgy cntribute t less returning?
A. By helping shppers make better decisins.B. By restring the newness in returned gds.
C. By imprving the return plicy-making prcess.D. By drawing pictures f the gds fr the shppers.
11. Which f the fllwing examples indicates a desirable end-result fr returns?
A. TikTk items.B. The cffee mug.C. The blanket.D. A right-size sweater.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国购物者去年购买的所有商品的价值很高，但随之而来的是过度购买带来的高退货率，文章说明了高退货率的原因以及带来的结果。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mre than half a trillin dllars. That's the estimated value f all the stuff that U. S. shppers bught last year nly t return it—mre than the ecnmy f Israel r Austria. We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes after seeing them n TikTk. We verbught fr the hlidays, and we shpped verly nline, where returns are between tw and five times mre likely than that frm stres.(超过5万亿美元。这是美国购物者去年购买的所有商品的估计价值，而这些商品的退货量却超过了以色列或奥地利的经济总值。在TikTk上看到新品牌后，我们尝试尺寸不熟悉的品牌。我们在假期过度买，过度网购，在网上退货的可能性是实体商店的两到五倍。)”可知，第一段内容主要是关于美国购物者网上过度购买导致的退货问题。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“'Yur blanket is very likely t be in a landfill,' says Hitendra Chaturvedi, a supply chain management prfessr at Arizna State University. 'That is what cnsumers dn't realize—the life f a return is a very, very sad path.' Value is the big threshld (门槛): Is the prduct wrth the cst f shipping back and paying smene t inspect, clean, repair r test? Experts estimate that retailers (零售商) thrw away abut 25％ f their returns. Every year, U. S. returns create almst 6 billin punds f landfill waste.(亚利桑那州立大学供应链管理教授Hitendra Chaturvedi说：“你的毯子很可能在垃圾填埋场。”。“就是消费者没有意识到的，一件退货的生命是一条非常非常悲伤的道路。”价值是一个很大的门槛：产品是否值得付运费，和花钱请人进行检查、清洁、维修或测试？专家估计，零售商丢弃了大约25%的退货。每年，美国都会产生将近60亿磅的垃圾填埋场垃圾。)”可知，大多数退货所产生的运费和其他附加费用高过商品价值本身，商家因此选择直接扔掉退货，由此可知，扔掉退货对零售商来说更具经济效益，因此许多退货最终会被丢进垃圾填埋场。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“As cmpanies cmpete n flexible return plicies, technlgy is als slwly playing a part: helping shppers buy the right-size sweater r picture a new blanket inside their rm. (随着公司在灵活的退货政策上展开竞争，技术也在慢慢发挥作用：帮助购物者购买合适尺寸的毛衣或帮助他们想象他们房间里的一张新毯子。)”可知，技术可以帮助消费者抉择商品是否适合自己的需求，从而帮助购物者做出更好的购买决定，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“'The idea f that is n lnger scary fr us, right?'he says. On his hliday-returns agenda is an electric, self-heating cffee mug that he has never pened, and he feels cnfident it will find a happy new buyer.(“这种想法对我们来说不再可怕了，对吧？”他说。在他的假日退货议程上，有一个他从未打开过的电热咖啡杯，他相信它会找到一个快乐的新买家。)”可知，这个电热咖啡杯的退货会带来一个理想的结局，故选B。
D
Cigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smked. Even when cigarette ends g ut and are cld, new research has fund they cntinue t give ff harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hurs alne, scientists say a used cigarette end will prduce 14 percent f the nictine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette wuld prduce.
While mst f these chemicals are released within a day f being put ut an analysis fr the United States Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) fund the level f nictine fell by just 50% five days later.
“I was abslutely surprised,” since envirnmental engineer Dustin Pppendieck frm the United States Natinal Institute f Standards and Technlgy (NIST). “The numbers are significant and culd have imprtant impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indrs r in cars. While much attentin has been paid t the health influence f first-hand, secnd-hand and nw third-hand smking, it is nt the case when it cmes t the actual cigarette end f the matter.”
T measure emissins (排放) frm this frgtten thing, Pppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put ut inside a special rm. Once the ends were sealed away, the team measured eight chemicals cmmnly prduced by cigarettes, fur f which the FDA have their eye n fr being harmful r ptentially s.
After setting the rm’s temperature, the researchers tested hw emissins changed under certain cnditins. When the air temperature f the rm was higher, fr instance, they nticed the ends prduced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discurage thse wh want t leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) ut fr days at a time, especially in the heat.
12. What d the researchers say abut cigarette ends?
A. They cntain little nictine.
B. They prduce n nictine five days later.
C. They give ff nictine fr days.
D. They create as much nictine as burning cigarettes.
13. What d Pppendieck’s wrds suggest?
A. First-hand smking des mst harm.
B. The findings are within his expectatin.
C. Cigarettes shuld be dealt with indrs.
D. Health influence f cigarette ends is ignred.
14 Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t nt cleaning ashtrays fr days?
A. Unclear.B. Disapprving.C. Uncncerned.D. Puzzled.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful Chemicals
B. Cigarettes Are Mre Harmful While Being Smked
C. Research Fund Reasns Fr Cigarette Ends’ Harm
D. Cigarette Ends Prduce Mre Chemicals in the Heat
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，香烟不仅在燃烧时有害，甚至在彻底熄灭后烟蒂依然会释放有害化学物质。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While mst f these chemicals are released within a day f being put ut, an analysis fr the United States Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) fund the level f nictine fell by just 50% five days later.( 美国食品和药物管理局的一项分析发现，虽然这些化学物质大部分在排放后的一天内被释放出来，但五天后尼古丁的含量只下降了50%。)”可知，烟熄灭后，尼古丁的浓度在五天以后仅下降一半，也就是说熄灭的烟蒂好几天内都会释放尼古丁。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Pppendieck所说的“While much attentin has been paid t the health influence f first-hand, secnd-hand and nw third-hand smking, it is nt the case when it cmes t the actual cigarette end f the matter. (虽然人们已经很关注吸一手烟、二手烟以及现在的三手烟对健康的影响，但当涉及到真正的香烟时，情况却并非如此。)”可推断，人们不像关注一手烟、二手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样关注烟蒂对健康的影响，即它对健康的影响被忽视了。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“When the air temperature f the rm was higher, fr instance, they nticed the ends prduced these chemicals at higher rates. (例如，当房间的空气温度较高时，他们注意到这些烟蒂会以更快的速度产生这些化学物质。)”可知，温度高时，烟蒂释放有害的化学物质的速度更快。再根据“This finding might discurage thse wh want t leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) ut fr days at a time, especially in the heat. (这一发现可能会让那些想把烟灰缸放在外面好几天的人打消念头，尤其是在炎热的天气里。)”可知，作者并不认同好几天不清理烟灰缸的做法。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，根据全文，特别是文章第一段“Even when cigarette ends g ut and are cld, new research has fund they cntinue t give ff harmful chemicals in the air. ”概括了主题，即研究发现吸完的烟蒂会释放有害化学物质。所以“Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful Chemicals(吸完的烟头会释放有害的化学物质)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
I have smetimes given mney t beggars. ___16___ Please let me explain why.
First, fr every dllar that we give t a beggar, the mre prfitable we make begging and, cmparatively, the less prfitable we make wrking. This is bad, fr we want peple t wrk, nt beg. Wrking is prductive while begging is at best neutral and ften a burden. Secnd, the beggar wh receives the mney might spend it n alchl r drugs. ____17____
When I went t elementary schl, I remember that I was very mved by a sng named "Streets f Lndn". The sng tells a heartbreaking stry abut sme f Lndn's prest, an ld man in particular. Nt lng ag, hwever, when I heard the sng n the radi, it struck me that the man in the sng des nt live that hrrible a life after all. Judging frm the lyrics f the sng, the man has shes, and ccasinal access t a newspaper. ____18____ S why shuld yu give mney t the beggar in the develped wrld instead f the starving child in Africa?
It might be harsh t claim that it is immral t give mney t Western beggars. After all, it seems reasnable that yu can spend the mney as yu like. ____19____ If ur aim is t benefit urselves, then giving mney t beggars is nt suitable. If ur aim is t benefit thers, then giving mney t beggars is als wasteful.
In seeking t help thers, we shuld nt merely give t thse wh are gegraphically clse t us and whse appearance aruses ur sympathy. ____20____ T achieve this, we shuld first decide hw much we are willing t spend helping thers, and then dnate mney t the mst efficient charity.
A. Many peple die f hunger in Africa.
B. True as it might be, we shuld spend ur mney wisely.
C. Why nt dnate mney t thse in need f financial aid?
D. Upn reflectin, hwever, I have cme t change my mind.
E. Yu almst certainly spend mney helping the wrng peple.
F. In a wrld where thusands die f hunger every day, that's a pretty cmfrtable life.
G. Rather, we shuld aid thse wh are the least respnsible fr the situatin they're in.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要结合作者的经历，就不应该给乞讨者钱阐述了自己的看法。文章最后指出，我们真正应该帮助的是那些无法改变自己处境的人。
【16题详解】
根据上文的“I have smetimes given mney t beggars.我曾经拿钱给乞讨的人”和下文的“Please let me explain why. 让我解释一下为什么”以及下文陈述作者不再给乞讨者钱，可推知，作者的态度发生了变化。D. Upn reflectin, hwever, I have cme t change my mind.(然而，经过深思熟虑，我改变了想法)符合文意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Secnd, the beggar wh receives the mney might spend it n alchl r drugs.”可知，那些收到钱的乞讨者可能把钱用来酗酒或者吸毒，这样的话好心人的钱就花在了错误的人身上。E. Yu almst certainly spend mney helping the wrng peple.(你几乎肯定把钱花在了帮助错误的人上)符合文意，选项中的wrng peple就指上文的“wh receives the mney might spend it n alchl r drugs.”故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“S why shuld yu give mney t the beggar in the develped wrld instead f the starving child in Africa?”(因此，你为什么要把钱给那些发达世界的乞讨者，而不是给非洲那些挨饿的孩子呢？)与F. In a wrld where thusands die f hunger every day, that's a pretty cmfrtable life.(在一个每天都有数千人死于饥饿的世界里，拿是一种相当舒适的生活方式)承接自然，选项是下文提出反问的依据，此外下文的starving对应选项中的die f hunger。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It might be harsh t claim that it is immral t give mney t Western beggars. After all, it seems reasnable that yu can spend the mney as yu like.说给西方乞讨者钱是不道德的可能有点苛刻。毕竟，你自己的钱，你想怎么花都是合理的”以及下文“If ur aim is t benefit urselves, then giving mney t beggars is nt suitable. If ur aim is t benefit thers, then giving mney t beggars is als wasteful. 如果我们的目标是对自己好，那么给乞讨者钱是不合适的；如果我们的目标是为了他人好，那么给乞讨者钱也是一种浪费”可推知，虽然钱是我们自己的，但我们要明智地花钱，不要把钱花在不必要的人身上。B. True as it might be, we shuld spend ur mney wisely.(尽管如此，我们应该明智地花钱)符合语境，且选项中的it就指上文的“it seems reasnable that yu can spend the mney as yu like.”。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“In seeking t help thers, we shuld nt merely give t thse wh are gegraphically clse t us and whse appearance aruses ur sympathy.”(在寻求帮助别人时，我们不应该仅仅给那些地理位置上靠近我们或外表引起我们同情的人给予帮助)与G. Rather, we shuld aid thse wh are the least respnsible fr the situatin they're in.(相反，我们应该帮助那些对他们的处境最没有能力负责的人)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，且话题一致，讲述了我们不仅要帮助那些离我们近或者让我们同情的人，而更应该帮助那些无法改变自己处境的人。故选G项。
三 完形填空(30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He came frm smewhere suth f Rme. I didn't knw when r hw he gt t America, ____21____maybe. But ne evening I fund him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin.
＂My name Tny Trivinn and I mw （割） yur lawn. "he said. It was hard t cmprehend his ___22___ English. "I mw yur lawn, "he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depressin days were ___23___，but hw culd I_____24_____a persn wh had cme t me fr help? When I gt hme the next evening, the lawn had been mwed, the walks_____25_____and the garden weeded.____26____, my wife assumed I had _____27_____him. I tld her f my ____28____the night befre and we thught it strange that he had nt asked fr_____29_____。The next tw days were busy, and I _____30_____ abut him. But n Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy arund.
I managed t _____31_____ sme small weekly pay fr him and each day he cleaned up the yard and tk care f any little _____32_____. He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy bjects t lift r things t fix in my factry.
＂I want t be an apprentice （学徒），”he said ne day. _____33_____ we had a gd Prentice schl that trained labrers, I dubted whether he had the ability t____34____ blueprints and micrmeters （千分尺）.Therefre, he tk a _____35_____in pay t becme an apprentice.
Many years later, I fund him in ur____36____ meeting spt, much _____37_____ than he used t be and taking n a lk f_____38_____. He was a millinaire nw!
Tny came t America seeking the American Dream. But he did nt find it-he ____39____ it himself. Tny didn't begin n the bttm rung （横档） f the ladder. He began in the_____40_____. Tny' s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hurs a day. He wasted nne f them and succeeded finally.
21. A. swamB. cycledC. drveD. jgged
22. A. repeatedB. brkenC. strangeD. simple
23. A. specialB. bringC. rdinaryD. difficult
24. A. give awayB. turn awayC. pick upD. cheer up
25. A. sweptB. decratedC. blckedD. marked
26. A. HpefullyB. FrtunatelyC. ApparentlyD. Secretly
27. A. hiredB. warnedC. scaredD. prmted
28. A. impressinB. experienceC. dubtD. anxiety
29. A. trubleB. awardC. payD. leave
30. A. wanderedB. thughtC. wrriedD. frgt
31. A. bring inB. leave utC. wrk utD. take in
32. A. tasksB. kidsC. animalsD. arguments
33. A. Nw thatB. In caseC. Even ifD. Ever since
34. A. readB. recrdC. cpyD. draw
35. A. riseB. cutC. stepD. break
36. A. casualB. memrableC. frmalD. familiar
37. A. happierB. luckierC. heavierD. paler
38. A. astnishmentB. cnfidenceC. amusementD. cnfusin
39. A. discveredB. acknwledgedC. deservedD. created
40. A. fficeB. schlC. htelD. basement
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个叫Tny Trivinn的人，在身无分文的情况下来到美国，他从为作者割草坪和打扫卫生开始，为自己挣得学费，成为Prentice schl的学员，并最终通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是什么时候或怎样来到美国的，或许是游泳过来的。A.swam 游泳； B.cycled 骑自行车；C. drve 开车； D.jgged 慢跑。根据文中“He came frm smewhere suth f Rme”可知，他是从罗马来到美国，所以猜测是“游泳”过来的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理解他的蹩脚的英语很难。A repeated 重复的； B brken 蹩脚的； C strange 奇怪的； D simple 简单的。根据上文的“＂My name Tny Trivinn and I mw （割） yur lawn. "”和下文的“he said again and walked away”可推知，他的英语说的不好，所以用“蹩脚的”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难。A special 特殊的； B.bring 令人厌烦的； C.rdinary 一般的；D.difficult 困难的。根据文中“these Depressin days”可知，当时是经济萧条时期，所以人们生活困难。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的人呢？A.give away 赠送；B .turn away 解雇，转头；C. pick up 捡起，拿起； D. cheer up 欢呼。根据but再结合后文作者让他在家里工作，可知作者不忍心拒绝帮助他。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第二天晚上回到家的时候，草坪被割了，人行道被打扫了，花园被除草了。A. swept 打扫；B. decrated 装修； C. blcked 阻挡； D. marked 标记。此句讲Tny帮作者做的活计，所以路应该是被扫了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. Hpefully希望； B. Frtunately 幸运的是； C. Apparently 很显然；’D. Secretly 秘密地。有人帮家里干活，妻子很容易认为是丈夫雇用的，所以用副词“很显然”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. hired雇用； B. warned 警告；C. scared 恐吓；D. prmted 提升。他帮我家做了好多事，所以我妻子认为是我雇用了他。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我前一天晚上的经历。A. impressin 印象；B. experience 经历；C. dubt 怀疑；D. anxiety焦虑。这里应该是作者向妻子解释了前一天遇到Tny的事。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很奇怪，他并没有要工资。A. truble 麻烦； B. award 奖品； C. pay 工资； D. leave假期。Tny帮作者家做了很多事，作者本来认为他是为挣钱的，所以作者认为他没要工资是很奇怪的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两天很忙，我忘记了他的事。A. wandered 想要；B. thught 认为； C. wrried 担心； D. frgt 忘记。上句作者说‘很忙’，所以应该是作者忘了他的事。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法为他解决了一点周薪。A. bring in 带来； B. leave ut 遗漏，省略；C. wrk ut 计算，解决； D. take in 吸收。根据上文，Tny一直为作者家干活，所以尽管生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天他都在清理院子，做好任何小的任务。A. tasks 任务 ；B. kids 孩子；C. animals 动物；D. arguments争论。上文一直提到，Tny帮作者做打扫卫生的活计，用“任务”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. Nw that 既然； B. In case 以防，万一；C. Even if 即使；D. Ever since 自从。根据主从句的意思可推测，主从句应该是转折的逻辑关系。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. read 读懂；B. recrd 记录； C. cpy 复制； D. draw 绘制；根据后面提到的“工程绘图”和“千分尺”可知，应该是“会读”这些东西。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他降了薪水成为了学徒。A. rise 上升；B. cut 剪裁； C. step 步骤； D. break 休息。take a cut 为短语，意为“消减”，此处指Tny将所得薪水的一部分拿出来当学费。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他。A. casual 随意的；B. memrable 可记忆的； C. frmal正式的； D. familiar 熟悉的。根据句意，应该是我们以前经常见面的地方，所以是“熟悉的”。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他比以前胖了。A. happier 更幸福； B. luckier 更幸运的； C. heavier 更重的，胖的； D. paler 更苍白的。后文提到“He was a millinaire nw”可知他现在生活条件好了，因此体重应该是增加了。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他，他比以前胖了，呈现出自信的表情。A. astnishment 吃惊；B.cnfidence 信心；C. amusement 娱乐； D. cnfusin 困惑。后文提到“He was a millinaire nw”，所以可推测现在应该是更自信了。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有找到美国梦，所以他自己创造了美国梦。A. discvered 发现； B. acknwledged 承认； C. deserved 值得； D. created 创造。根据“Tny came t America seeking the American Dream. But he did nt find it”再结合上文提到他成功了，可知，他虽然没有找到美国梦，但用自己勤劳的双手创造了美国梦。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从地下室开始。A. ffice 办公室；B. schl 学校； C. htel 旅馆；D. basement 地下室。根据上句，“Tny didn't begin n the bttm rung （横档） f the ladder”（他不是从最低一级的阶梯往上爬的）可知，'Tny的起点比一般人更低，所以用“地下室”符合语境。故选D。
【点睛】
四 用单词的适当形式完成短文(15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liangzhu Museum displays varius burial bjects fund in the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The ruins have gained wrldwide recgnitin ___41___evidence fr the existence f at least 5,000 years f Chinese civilizatin.
When Zhang Han set ft inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-ld embarked n a tur that tk him back mre than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang ___42___(present) with virtual images f relics. Augmented reality glasses feature amng a string f measures taken by the museum t give visitrs a mre vivid experience f Liangzhu civilizatin, while ___43___ (help) them gain a better appreciatin f Chinese culture.
Turists can als visit the fficial website f Liangzhu Museum t enjy a virtual tur. With ___44___click f the muse, they can gain access t exhibitin halls that they may never be able t visit ___45___(physical).
___46___ (advance) technlgies are increasingly playing a majr rle in Chinese museums. In the nrthwestern Chinese city f Dunhuang, ___47___ is knwn fr the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site Mga Grttes, the “digital Dunhuang prject” has made extensive use f digitalizatin. By the end f 2021, it___48___(cmplete) the digital cllectin f 268 grttes, the image prcessing f 164 grttes, and s n.
The prtectin and ___49___ (revive) f Dunhuang’s ancient culture is nt an islated case in China. The Yungang Grttes in Shanxi prvince als have 3D “digital archives”， which allw precius cultural relics and histrical archives ___50___(preserve) permanently.
【答案】41. as 42. was presented
43. helping
44. a 45. physically
46. Advanced
47. which 48. had cmpleted
49. revival
50. t be preserved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合，让游客可以在虚拟的世界中了解中国文化。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这片废墟已被世界公认为至少5000年中国文明存在的证据。根据“evidence fr the existence f at least 5,000 years f Chinese civilizatin”可知，这片废墟作为中国文明存在5000年的证据被世界认可，所以空处需要介词as“作为”。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：戴着智能眼镜，张看到了文物的虚拟图像。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语和谓语之间为被动关系。综上所述，空处为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was presented。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆采取了一系列措施，让游客更生动地体验良渚文明，同时帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，其中包括增强现实眼镜。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词做状语，该动词和主句的主语之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填helping。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。a click f“点击……”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词修饰动词。故填physically。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：先进技术在中国博物馆中扮演着越来越重要的角色。空处修饰后面的名词，需要形容词作定语。advance的形容词advanced“先进的”，首字母大写。故填Advanced。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在以联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟而闻名的中国西北部城市敦煌，“数字敦煌项目”广泛利用了数字化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dunhuang，先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至2021年底，已完成268座石窟的数字化采集、164座石窟图像处理等工作。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“By the end f 2021”可知，句子为过去完成时态。故填had cmpleted。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：敦煌古代文化的保护和复兴在中国并不是一个孤立的案例。根据and前的prtectin可知，空处需要名词。revive的名词为revival“复兴”。故填revival。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：山西省云冈石窟也有3D“数字档案”，可以永久保存珍贵的文物和历史档案。allw sb./sth. t d“允许某人做某事”。根据句意可知，允许文物和历史档案被保存，所以需要动词不定式的被动形式。故填t be preserved。
五 短文改错(10分)
51. 阅读下面短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Over 27 millin Chinese watch the first nline cncert f Irish band Westlife at Friday night. Hld in Lndn and livestreamed n WeChat, the cncert impressed Chinese fans deep with many hit sngs, as well as a Chinese sng. Besides the gd prnunciatin in a Chinese sng, the band’s interactins als thrilled the audience. Fr many Chinese, their mst favurite English sngs were by Westlife. The band left a mark n them during their yuth, but the cncert allwed them t share their memries with peer acrss the glbe. This was just WeChat’s first mve invite mre glbal celebrities, said Zhu Liqun, which leads the marketing department.
【答案】1. watch→watched
2. at→n
3. Hld→Held
4. deep→deeply
5. in后的 a→the
6. 删掉 mst
7. but→and
8. peer→peers
9. invite 前加 t
10. which→wh
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱尔兰乐队Westlife的首场在线音乐会的情况。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：周五晚上，超过2700万中国人观看了爱尔兰乐队Westlife的首场在线音乐会。根据下文时态可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故将watch改为watched。
2. 考查介词。句意：周五晚上，超过2700万中国人观看了爱尔兰乐队Westlife首场在线音乐会。表示在具体的某一天的晚上，应用介词n。故将at改为n。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场音乐会在伦敦举行，并在微信上进行了直播，许多热门歌曲以及一首中文歌曲给中国歌迷留下了深刻印象。分析句子，hld作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the cncert之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故将Hld改为Held。
4. 考查副词。句意：这场音乐会在伦敦举行，并在微信上进行了直播，许多热门歌曲以及一首中文歌曲给中国歌迷留下了深刻印象。分析句子，修饰动词impressed，应用副词形式作状语，deeply是副词，表示“深深地”。故将deep改为deeply。
5. 考查冠词。句意：除了这首中文歌曲的发音很好外，乐队的互动也让观众兴奋不已。结合语境，第二次提到“这首中文歌曲”，应用定冠词the表示特指。故将in后的a改为the。
6. 考查形容词。句意：对许多中国人来说，他们最喜欢的英文歌曲是西城男孩的。形容词favurite表示“最喜爱的”，本身具有最高级意义，前边不需要使用mst。故删除mst。
7. 考查连词。句意：乐队在他们年轻时留下了印记，音乐会让他们能够与全球的同龄人分享他们的记忆。结合语意，句子前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故将but改为and。
8. 考查名词。句意：乐队在他们年轻时留下了印记，音乐会让他们能够与全球的同龄人分享他们的记忆。peer是名词，表示“同龄人”，结合语意，此处泛指全球的同龄人，应用名词的复数形式。故将peer改为peers。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：市场部负责人朱立群表示，这只是微信邀请更多全球名人的第一步。名词mve前有序数词first进行修饰，所以invite应用其不定式形式作后置定语。故在invite前加上t。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：市场部负责人朱立群表示，这只是微信邀请更多全球名人的第一步。分析句子，非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Zhu Liqun，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将which改为wh。
六 作文(25分)
52. 假设你是星光中学的李华，你将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.目前汽车带来的问题；
2.骑自行车的益处。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，该部分不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne, I am Li Hua frm Xingguang Middle Schl. The tpic f my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne, I am Li Hua frm Xingguang Middle Schl. The tpic f my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
As is knwn t all, with the imprvement f peple’s living standards, cars have becme a ppular means f transprt, bringing great cnvenience t ur life. Hwever, they have als caused sme prblems, such as air pllutin and traffic jams. Hw can we slve the prblems then?
Riding bicycles is a gd slutin. Fr ne thing, bicycles dn’t need any petrl and they are energy-saving. Fr anther, bicycles are envirnmentally-friendly because they wn’t give ff waste gas. Besides, riding bicycles is a gd way fr us t exercise and it is beneficial t ur health. Therefre, it is the respnsibility that we shuld take t build up a lw-carbn city by riding bicycles. Cme n and jin us!
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Let’s Ride Bicycles”为题撰写一份演讲稿，参加英语演讲比赛，主要内容包括：1. 目前汽车带来的问题；2. 骑自行车的益处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead t
解决：slve→wrk ut
此外：besides→what’s mre
有益的：be beneficial→be f benefit
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Riding bicycles is a gd slutin.
拓展句：As far as I’m cncerned, riding bicycles is a gd slutin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr anther, bicycles are envirnmentally-friendly because they wn’t give ff waste gas. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefre, it is the respnsibility that we shuld take t build up a lw-carbn city by riding bicycles. (运用了强调句型)
听力答案：(1)A (2)C (3)C (4)A (5)B (6)B (7)C (8)C (9)B (10)A
(11)A (12)B (13)A (14)B (15)C (16)C (17)C (18)B (19)C (20)A