山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共8页, 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 (选择题共75分)
一、听力选择 (共20小题, 计20分)
(一) 录音中有五个句子, 听句子两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, I am. C. N, I can’t.
2. A. Just a mment. B. In Tky. C. Of curse I did.
3. A. T the bus stp. B. A pianist. C. Five years ag.
4. A. In a hspital. B. By car. C. Hardly ever.
5. A. With my friend. B. Srry, I can’t. C. By studying hard.
(二) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
6. What did James d last night?
A. He played baseball. B. He watched TV. C. He played tennis.
7. What is Dave’s favrite sprt?
A. B. C.
8. Where des the girl want t g tmrrw?
A. T the museum. B. T the park. C. T the theater.
9. Hw des the girl g t schl every day?
A. B. C.
10. Hw ften des Dale exercise?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Every day.
录音中有一段对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. When did the girl see the article abut ChatGPT n her phne?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Mnday.
12. What des the girl think f ChatGPT?
A. Interesting. B. Successful. C. Useful.
13. What can ChatGPT d accrding t the girl?
A. Sing sngs. B. Write stries. C. Ask questins.
14. What will students be like if they keep using ChatGPT t d their hmewrk?
A. Mre creative. B. Lazier. C. Mre talented.
15. Which schls have stpped using ChatGPT accrding t the girl?
A. Sme schls in China. B. Sme schls in Japan. C. Sme schls in Australia.
录音中有一篇短文和五个问题, 听短文和问题两遍后, 然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. When did David meet Tm?
A. Tw weeks ag. B. Tw mnths ag. C. Tw years ag.
17. What was the weather like when David met Tm?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
18. What did Tm lk like?
A. He was tall with glasses. B. He was shrt with glasses. C. He was tall withut glasses.
19. What was Tm lking fr?
A. His dg. B. His cat. C. His bird.
20. What did Tm think f David?
A. Shy. B. Serius. C. Smart.
二、单项选择 (共10小题, 计10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. It is snwing frm mrning till night. What ________ awful day!
A. aB. anC. /D. the
2. Nbdy went t the park with Luke. He went there by ________.
A. himB. himselfC. heD. themselves
3. It will be ________ next week and there will als be a lt f ________.
A. windy; snwB. wind; snwyC. windy; snwyD. wind; snw
4. He wrked hard at his study. _________, he passed the exam easily.
A. In factB. Fr exampleC. At firstD. As a result
5. The maths teacher lked very tired. The sentence structure (结构) is________.
A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
6. —I’m thirsty. Can I have ________ t drink?
—Sure. What abut ________ drinks?
A. smething; anyB. anything; smeC. smething; smeD. anything; any
7. —Is Tina ______ than Tara?
— Yes, but Tara is ________ in her class.
A. taller; the heaviestB. tall; heavy
C. taller; heavierD. the tallest; the heaviest
8. —Will there be hundreds f travelers n the mn smeday?
—Well, we wn’t be sure ________ it really happens.
A. asB. thughC. nceD. unless
9. —The grup f elderly ladies dance in this small park almst every mrning.
—Peple at their age take health mre ________ yu knw!
A. trulyB. seriuslyC. clearlyD. persnal
10. —Sally will be sad if she knws few peple lve her new bk.
—But wh ________? A gd writer must try his best t imprve the wrks!
A. wndersB. caresC. expectsD. believes
三、完型填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once a farmer gt in fight with his neighbr. During the fight, the farmer gt s angry that he said many bad and ____11____ things t his neighbr.
After sme time, the farmer realized his mistake and wanted t take his wrds back but didn’t knw ____12____ t d. Just then, he gt t knw that a saint (圣人) was visiting his village. S, he decided t g t the saint and ask fr a (n) ____13____.
He went t the saint and tld him ____14____ and asked him t tell him a way t take his wrds ____15____.
The saint said t the farmer, “First, g and cllect a lt f feathers in a (n) ____16____ basket and then keep them in the middle f the village and g hme.”
The farmer did the same and the next day went t see the saint again
The saint said, “Nw g and bring thse feathers (羽毛) t me.” The farmer went t get thse feathers, but when he gt there, all the feathers had flwn away because f wind.
The farmer returned t the saint with his hands ____17____ and tld him, “I culdn’t bring back thse feathers because there were nne left in the ____18____ as they were all blwn away by winds.”
The saint tld him, “The same thing happens t the wrds spken by yu. Yu can ____19____ say them but can nt take them back even if yu want t. Befre saying smething awful and bad t smene in anger yu shuld always remember that yur wrds can nt be taken back. Therefre, it is better t keep ____20____ when yu’re angry.”
Wrds can hurt thers, t. S always think befre yu speak.
11.
A. uselessB. rudeC. imprtantD. special
12.
A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why
13.
A. answerB. cverC. exerciseD. example
14.
A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
15.
A. dwnB. awayC. ffD. back
16.
A. clsedB. lckedC. penD. ld
17.
A fullB. dirtyC. cleanD. empty
18.
A. villageB. basketC. rmD. pcket
19.
A. carefullyB. easilyC. slwlyD. quickly
20.
A. silentB. naturalC. pliteD. happy
四、阅读理解 (共20小题, 计30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be ver 60 years ld. The gd news is that trips might becme smarter and easier by that time. Eurpean airline easyJet has made sme predictins and shwed easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.
21. What d we knw abut easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt?
A. It is abut hw ld peple will travel in the future.B. It shws us what future planes will lk like.
C. It tells us what trips might be like in 2070.D. It gives peple ideas abut where t take a trip.
22. Peple will take ________ during the trip in 2070.
A. heartbeat passprtsB. paper passprtsC. e-passprtsD. ID cards
23. Hw can we stay mre cmfrtable n planes in the future?
A. We can bring ur wn seats nt the plane.
B. We can change (改变) the shape and clr f ur seats.
C. We can have bigger screens t watch mvies.
D. We can change the temperature f ur seats as we wish.
24. Accrding t the material, 3D-printing can be used t ________.
A. print ur plane ticketsB. change the plane seats
C. print clthes in ur sizesD. shw us the menu f a restaurant
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The trip will be mre difficult but exciting in 2070.
B. We can use a futuristic device t read bks n the plane.
C. We can 3D print ur favrite fd n the plane in 2070.
D. We can learn mre abut the past life with the help f an AR headset in 2070.
B
The Shenzhu XVI spacecraft successfully reached space n May 30, 2023. This is the first time a Chinese civilian (平民) has traveled t space, accrding t China Daily.
There are three astrnauts n the spacecraft: missin cmmander (任务指令长) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight (航天飞行) engineer Zhu Yangzhu and science paylad specialist (载荷专家) Gui Haicha.
This is the furth time Jing has visited space, making him the mst experienced (经验丰富的) astrnaut in China.
Gui is the first Chinese civilian n a spaceflight. Bth Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generatin (第三代的) astrnauts. They were picked frm a grup f researchers (研究员) and engineers in 2020. One wman and 17 men were picked. They are in three grups. Spacecraft pilts and spaceflight engineers are respnsible fr flying and fixing (负责驾驶和修理) the spacecraft. Science paylad specialists, such as Gui, are respnsible fr ding research in space.
The three astrnauts will stay inside the Tiangng space statin fr arund five mnths. They will d spacewalks, give help when ther spacecraft visit the Tiangng space statin and finish many science missins in space.
26. Hw is Gui different frm the ther tw astrnauts?
A. He is the third-generatin astrnaut.B. He is a civilian astrnaut.
C. He is a spaceflight engineer.D. He can fix the spacecraft.
27. What d we knw abut Jing?
A. He is ne f China’s third-generatin astrnauts.B. He has visited space mre than fur times.
C. He knws a lt abut science paylad.D. He has richer experience in space than the ther tw.
28. The astrnauts may cme back t Earth in ________.
A. SeptemberB. AugustC. NvemberD. December
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. China’s third-generatin astrnauts are made up f 17 peple.
B. Gui is mainly respnsible fr flying the spacecraft.
C. The three astrnauts were picked fr the Shenzhu XVI spaceflight missin 2 years ag.
D. Zhu needs t fix the spacecraft when there’s a prblem.
30. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Shenzhu XVI spacecraft has gne int space and will stay fr mnths.
B. A science paylad specialist becmes the first civilian t g int space.
C. A grup f astrnauts were picked fr the Shenzhu XVI spaceflight missin.
D. Three astrnauts will d different jbs n the Shenzhu XVI spacecraft.
C
Friendship cmes befre cmpetitin. It’s easy t say but hard t d. Hwever, 11-year-ld Jerme did it and set us a gd example.
Jerme was gd at running. In all the races he tk part in, he was always the first. But last Nvember, after giving up winning a schl race, the by wn hearts f thusands f peple. In the race, kind Jerme ran back t help his gd friend Seth t stand up again after he fell dwn. And then he walked with him and let him crss the finishing line first.
Seth, ten years ld, was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he mved t the schl last year, he gt lts f prblems. His teacher Mrs. Taylr asked Jerme t help him. The tw bys sn became gd friends. Because f his illness (疾病), Seth had a big head. Sme students laughed at him. Jerme usually stpped them.
Seth’s father thanked Jerme fr lking after his sn, “He is such a gd kid.” The tw bys’ stry spread quickly after Jerme’s mther Susan shared it n the Internet. “These bys didn’t win but they are champins (冠军).” said the mther.
31. What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Jerme was kind and helpful.B. Jerme did well in all races.
C. Seth fell dwn during the race.D. Jerme wn hearts f thusands f peple.
32. What was wrng with Seth when he was brn?
A. He culd see nthing.B. He had a serius illness.
C He had n arms.D. He culdn’t hear anything.
33. The underlined wrd “spread” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 传播B. 发展C. 产生D. 中断
34. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. Jerme was tw years lder than SethB. n ne wuld help Seth except Jerme
C. Mrs. Taylr asked Jerme t help SethD. Seth’s father thanked Jerme’s mther n the Internet
35. Why did Susan say “These bys didn’t win but they are champins”?
A. Because they wn the race.B. Because they helped each ther.
C. Because they were gd friends.D. Because she thught friendship cmes first.
D
There was a yung painter wh made mney by painting prtraits (肖像画).
One day, a rich wman asked him t paint a prtrait fr her and prmised t pay him 10,000 dllars. After a week, the wman came t take the painting. ____36____ She said, “I will buy this painting nly fr 3,000 dllars.” The yung painter felt surprised and tried t have a talk with the wman. ____37____ The rich wman said, “The persn in the painting is me. If I dn’t buy this painting, nbdy else will buy it. ____38____.”
The yung painter said angrily, “N, I prefer (宁愿) nt t sell it rather than (而不是) be humiliated (羞辱) by yu. ____39____”
After that, the rich wman sn frgt abut the artist and what he had tld her. But the painter wrked hard day and night. Finally, he became famus in the art wrld. One day, ne f the rich wman’s friends tld her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘Liar (说谎人)’ fr 200,000 dllars. ____40____”
Then, the rich wman remembered the painter. She quickly went t say srry t him and paid 200,000 dllars t buy the prtrait.
A. The wman in the painting lks really like yu.
B. S yu have t sell it t me fr 3,000 dllars.
C. He hped that the wman wuld keep her prmise.
D. Smeday, yu will pay 20 times the cst fr breaking yur prmise.
E. The painting was wnderful, but the wman was nt happy with it.
五、口语交际 (共5小题, 计5分)
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Where did yu g n vacatin last summer?
B: I went t Yunnan with my cusin.
A: Oh! Peple say that there are many places f interest in Yunnan. ________41________
B: Well. ________42________ We lved the weather and all kinds f flwers there.
A: Yeah, I als heard f them. What did yu d there?
B: ________43________ They were really wnderful.
A: Sunds great. ________44________
B: Yes. We tk a bus t Lijiang—a beautiful ld twn in Yunnan.
A: Sunds like yu had a great time. ________45________
A. I can’t wait t visit myself.
B. S what place did yu visit?
C. Did yu g anywhere else?
D. I hpe yu enjyed yurselves.
E. We went t Kunming by plane first.
F. Did yu see anything interesting?
G. We tried much delicius fd and learned abut lcal custms (当地风俗).
第II卷 (非选择题共45分)
六、词汇应用 (共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
D yu like Christmas? It is ne f the mst imprtant ____46____ (traditin) hlidays in the US, and it is als the mst ppular party time. Yesterday I gt an interesting ____47____ (invite) frm my schl. Here is what it ____48____ (say) :
Hi, friends, wuld yu like t jin us t celebrate the ____49____ (happy) hliday f the year? We plan t have a great party this weekend. It is an ugly Christmas sweater party! ____50____ (jin) the party, yu shuld put n yur ugliest Christmas sweater. Yu can als ask yur family r friends ____51____ (cme) with yu.
We will serve delicius fd and drinks, r yu can als ____52____ (bring) yur favrite fd, such as sme special cheese r a bttle f ygurt yu made ____53____ (yu). We will eat, play and dance. If yu cme, we ____54____ (chse) the ugliest Christmas sweater fr the party. What abut my reply? My answer is “Of curse I’d lve t”! I will prepare well fr the party, and I’m sure I will make everyne____55____ (surprise), because I believe I have the ugliest Christmas sweater in the wrld!
七、翻译句子 (共5小题, 计10分)
将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
56. There’s nthing t be afraid f. The sky wn’t fall dwn.
________________________________________
57. The duble reductin (减少) plicy gives students mre time t take up their new hbbies.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. 除非你承诺保守这个秘密，否则我将不会告诉你的。(unless)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. 当你离开教室的时候不要忘了关电脑。(frget)
____________________________
60. 我期盼周五前收到你的来信。(hear frm)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读表达 (共5小题, 计5分)
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life withut her was meaningless. Fr mnths, Henry sat in his huse, ding nthing. His family tried t encurage (鼓励) him t d new things and enjy life, but they were nt successful.
Henry’s neighbr (邻居), an ld wman named Lisa, saw him frm her yard ne day. She had nt seen him utside in days! She asked him t cme clser t an 8-ft-lng fence (篱笆) next t her huse.
“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix (修理) this fence?” Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside. He was the ne wh needed help. He thught the ld lady was being kind f rude (粗魯的). But she was t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agreed.
Henry wrked n the fence fr days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled fr the first time in mnths.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa said t him. Henry culd nt believe she was asking fr mre help. But because he respected (尊重) her, he agreed. He wrked hard painting the fence in the ht sun. As their neighbrs passed by, they all tld Henry what a beautiful jb he had dne. Henry felt very happy.
Henry n lnger felt that life was meaningless. He finally understd that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy culd help us frget ur srrws (伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
61. Why did Henry feel that life was meaningless?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Hw lng was the fence next t Lisa’s huse?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. What did Lisa ask Henry t d fr the first time?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. Hw did Henry feel when he heard Lisa’s request (要求)?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
65. Did Henry still feel meaningless after helping Lisa?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达 (计20分)
66. 2024年已经到来，假如你是Tm，请为自己设计一个更有意义的新年计划，写信告诉你的笔友Linda，开头和结尾已给出。
要点：
1. What are yur reslutins?
2. Hw are yu ging t d that?
3. What d yu think f yur reslutins?
要求：
1. 短文必须包含以上所给全部信息并适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
Dear Linda,
The Chinese New Year is cming. I made a New Year’s reslutin this year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tm
Heartbeat passprts (心跳护照)
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprts”. Everyne’s heartbeat is different. It can tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable planes
Plane seats culd fit (适合) a persn’s bdy shape, size and even temperature (温度). There will be n screens n the plane. A futuristic device (未来设备) culd shw mvies just in frnt f yur eyes.
Printed (打印的) clthes and fd
Yu dn’t need t bring yur clthes r ther things during the trip. When yu get t the htel, yu can 3D print clthes in yur size. Yu can als 3D print whatever yu want t eat there.
Bring histry back t life
Wearing an AR headset (增强现实头戴式显示设备), yu can see what happened at a histric place. Fr example, yu culd sit amng the peple at the first Olympic Games.