2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（江西专用）（考试版A3）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（江西专用）（考试版A3），共6页。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where are the speakers nw?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a shp.C．In a hspital.
2．What is the by ding nw?
A．Waiting fr his friend.B．Studying in the library.C．Lking fr his ntebk.
3．Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
4．Which buttn is used t turn n the CD player?
A．The first buttn.B．The secnd buttn.C．The third buttn.
5．Why hasn’t the girl handed in her hmewrk?
A．Because she can’t find it. B．Because she frgt t d it.C．Because she left it at hme.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What is Jasn’s favrite subject at the new schl?
A．Chinese.B．Cmputer science.C．Gegraphy.
7．Hw des Tny like math?
A．Interesting.B．Difficult.C．Bring.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．Where did the accident happen?
A．At schl.B．At hme.C．In the street.
9．Hw did the accident happen?
A．The by was t careless.
B．The car driver was driving t fast.
C．There are t many peple in the street.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．When will the man take part in the cmpetitin?
A．On Wednesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.
11．Why is the man nervus?
A．Because he desn’t prepare well.
B．Because he isn’t gd at singing.
C．Because he has never sung in public.
12．Hw will the man deal with his nervusness?
A．By chatting with his parents. B．By having a gd sleep.C．By taking a deep breath.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What is the weather like there?
A．Rainy.B．Snwy.C．Windy.
14．Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A．240 dllars.B．80 dllars.C．160 dllars.
15．Where des the man want t have sme fd?
A．In the htel rm.B．In a restaurant nearby.C．In the htel restaurant.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．The mre time the phne is in water, the mre likely it is t be t damaged .
17．Yu must turn the phne ff t stp water damaging the inside f it.
18．By shaking the phne, any water inside has t cme ut.
19．Yu can put the phne in a plastic bx r bag with uncked rice and leave it there fr .
20．When it’s time t take the phne ut, yu might be lucky and find it is .
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—Culd yu please tell me the ________ f building a lake here?
—T imprve the envirnment.
A．chanceB．purpseC．methdD．secret
22．With the develpment f science and technlgy, cars have _________ hrses fr peple t travel in.
A．kncked verB．thrwn verC．checked verD．taken ver
23．—What d yu think f the mvie?
—Wnderful! I’ve never seen a ________ ne befre.
A．mst excitedB．mst excitingC．mre excitingD．mre excited
24．The girl felt a little weak because f illness yesterday, s she danced __________than usual tday.
A．earlierB．betterC．fasterD．wrse
25．— It’s impssible t learn physics well ________ knwledge f maths.
— I culdn’t agree mre! S we shuld als learn maths well.
A．againstB．beyndC．withutD．between
26．—What made yu s happy?
—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ________ each ther fr tw years.
A．wn’t seeB．dn’t seeC．haven’t seenD．didn’t see
27．—Andy, I called yu twice at 8 last night, but I didn’t get thrugh.
—Srry, I ______ my brther with hmewrk at that time.
A．helpB．helpedC．am helpingD．was helping
28．—I wnder ________ yu are cllecting ld bks at schl.
—Because we want t give them away t children in muntainus areas.
A．hwB．whyC．whenD．whether
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mther used t ask me, “What is the mst imprtant part f the bdy?” When I was yunger, I thught 29 was very imprtant t us as humans, s I said, “My ear, Mmmy.” She said, “N. Many peple are deaf. 30 thinking abut it.”
It was several years 31 she asked me again. Since making my 32 attempt, I had cnsidered the crrect answer. S this time I tld her, “Sight is very imprtant, s it 33 be ur eyes.” “Yu’re learning fast, but nt crrect.” said she. Over the years, she asked me a few mre times and always her answer was, “N. But yu are getting 34 every year.”
Then last year, my grandpa passed away and it was ur 35 t say ur final gdbye t Grandpa. “D yu knw the mst imprtant part 36 , my dear?” Mm asked me. I was 37 when she asked me this nw. I always thught this was a 38 between her and me.
“Tday is the day yu need t learn this imprtant 39 .” She lked dwn at me as nly a mther can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. “My dear, it is yur 40 .” “Is it because it hlds up my head?” I asked.
She replied, “N, it is because it can hld the head f a friend r a 41 ne when they cry. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry n 42 in life. I nly hpe yu have enugh lve and friends.” 43 I knew the mst imprtant bdy part is nt a selfish ne but sympathetic (同情) t part f thers. Peple will frget what yu said r did but never frget hw yu made them feel.
29．A．viceB．sightC．listeningD．sund
30．A．StpB．AttemptC．KeepD．Remain
31．A．untilB．whenC．afterD．befre
32．A．antherB．firstC．lastD．secnd
33．A．mustB．shuldC．canD．may
34．A．prettierB．smarterC．fasterD．lder
35．A．chanceB．pssibilityC．turnD．duty
36．A．yetB．thughC．alreadyD．still
37．A．satisfiedB．encuragedC．surprisedD．excited
38．A．gameB．matchC．secretD．dialgue
39．A．classB．lessnC．textD．subject
40．A．armB．shulderC．legD．bdy
41．A．sickB．hurtC．believedD．lved
42．A．smetimeB．anytimeC．sme timeD．always
43．A．Here and thereB．At the same timeC．Then and thereD．Over and ver again
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
What des running mean t yu? Fr 21-year-ld Wang Xueting and her father Wang Kequan, running is nt nly a kind f 44 but als a great experience.
Wang Xueting runs with her father every day nw. Wang Xueting’s 51-year-ld father was brn with an eye prblem and 45 made him lse hpe fr his life. As a running lver, Wang Xueting didn’t give up and decided 46 her father. But running wasn’t 47 fr her father in the beginning. Wang Xueting first bught a secnd-hand treadmill（跑步机）nline fr her father, 48 he culdn’t use it because f his eye prblem.
Then she decided t run with her father. At first, they ran in their cummunity. Later they ran farther and mre 49 . Her father slwly develped lve fr running. Thanks t it, he became healthier. “When I’m running, I feel like I’m nt 50 ,” he said. Nw running 51 Wang Xueting and her father clser.
The 52 f Wang Xueting and her father tuched many peple after these peple saw phts f their running n the Internet.
They jined a club—Running in the Dark—fr runners 53 eye prblems and are preparing t run a half marathn（马拉松赛跑）. Wang Kequan 54 vlunteered t help ther disabled peple. “My dad is my her,” Wang Xueting said.
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
55．When can we have excellent Chinese fd at Jade Garden?
A．Every day frm7 p.m.B．Frm Sunday t Friday at lunchtime.
C．Every day at dinner time.D．Frm Mnday t Saturday at lunchtime.
56．Where can we enjy music n weekends?
A．At Je’s Place. B．At Riverside Dinner.
C．At Jade Garden.D．At Rse Restaurant.
57．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Peple can pay by credit card at Jade Garden.
B．Je’s Place is a quiet place t enjy Italian fd.
C．The fd in Riverside Dinner is quite expensive.
D．Rse Restaurant is gd fr peple wh lve meat.
B
There was a stry many years ag f a schl teacher—Mrs. Thmpsn. She tld the children n the first day that she lved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the frnt rw was a little by named Teddy Stddard. He didn’t play well with the ther children and he always needed a bath. She did nt like him.
Then Mrs. Thmpsn gt t knw that Teddy was actually a very gd by befre the death f his mther. Mrs. Thmpsn was ashamed f herself. She felt even wrse when, like all her ther students, Teddy brught her a Christmas present, t. It was his mther’s perfume.
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thmpsn, tday yu smell just like my Mm used t.” After the children left, she cried fr at least an hur. On that very day, she stpped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began t teach children.
Mrs. Thmpsn paid particular attentin t Teddy. The by’s mind seemed t cme alive. The mre she encuraged him, the faster he imprved. By the end f the sixth grade, Teddy had becme ne f the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by befre she gt a nte frm Teddy. He wrte that he had finished high schl, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whle life. He went t cllege. Mrs. Thmpsn gt tw mre letters frm him with the last ne signed, Thedre F. Stddard, M. D．(医学博士).
The stry desn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stddard whispered in Mrs. Thmpsn’s ear, “Thank yu, Mrs. Thmpsn, fr believing in me. Yu made me feel imprtant and shwed me that I culd make a difference.”
Mrs. Thmpsn, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, yu have it all wrng. Yu were the ne wh taught me that I culd make a difference. I didn’t knw hw t teach until I met yu.”
58．What did Mrs. Thmpsn d n the first day f schl?
A．She made Teddy feel ashamed.
B．She tld the class smething untrue abut herself.
C．She changed Teddy’s seat t the frnt rw.
D．She asked the children t play with Teddy.
59．What did Mrs. Thmpsn find ut abut Teddy?
A．He ften tld lies.B．He was gd at math.
C．He needed mtherly care.D．He enjyed playing with thers.
60．Why did Mrs. Thmpsn feel even wrse?
A．Because her students didn’t like her.
B．Because Teddy brught her his mther’s perfume as Christmas present.
C．Because she was very ill.
D．Because she culdn’t d well in her teaching.
61．In what way did Mrs. Thmpsn change?
A．She taught fewer schl subjects.
B．She became stricter with her students.
C．She n lnger liked her jb as a teacher.
D．She cared mre abut educating students.
62．Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thmpsn at his wedding?
A．She had kept in tuch with him.
B．She had given him encuragement.
C．She had sent him Christmas presents.
D．She had taught him hw t judge peple.
C
Feeling sweaty(流汗的) frm a summer heat wave? Dn’t wrry. Nt all yur sweat has t g t waste. Researchers frm University f Califrnia have develped a new device(装置) that prduces energy frm the sweat n yur fingertips.
The device is called a bifuel cell(生物燃料细胞). Frm the utside, it lks like a simple piece f film cnnected t electrdes(电极). S hw des the device wrk? When yu stick the bifuel cell t yur finger, it takes in sweat. The enzymes(酶) n the electrdes then help t prduce electricity.
Besides using the sweat, the device als prduces small amunts f energy when it is pressed, s daily activities like typing, texting, r playing the pian are all gd ways t prduce electricity.
Sme peple may think it queer t chse fingertips as the surce f sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest part f the bdy. Each finger prduces between 100 and 1,000 times mre sweat than mst ther areas.
The device is the mst effective n-bdy energy prducer. Befre it is invented, mst pwer prducing wearable devices require wearers t perfrm exercise r depend n ther surces, such as sunlight r large changes in temperature. But the new device uses a system t prduce electricity frm sweat in yur fingertips, even if yu are sleeping r sitting cmpletely quietly. One f the researchers Lu Yin said, “Unlike ther sweat-pwered wearables, this ne requires n exercise, n physical input frm the wearer in rder t be useful. This wrk is a step frward t making wearables mre practical and cnvenient.
It’s als quite cmfrtable t wear the device. The size f the device is abut 1 cm2. “Yu can cmfrtably wear it fr a lng perid f time,” said Yin.
Hwever, at the mment, the device can nly stre up a little bit pwer. And it wuld take abut three weeks f cnstant(不断的) wear t pwer a smart phne, but the researchers hpe t increase its pwer in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
63．The bifuel cell can ________.
A．prtect fingertips B．cause a heat wave C．make use f sweatD．develp new devices
64．What des the underlined wrd “queer” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Strange.B．Unsafe.C．Dirty.D．Traditinal.
65．Wearing the bifuel cell, wh can make the bifuel cell wrk?
①Edward has a gd sleep in his bed.
②Vetty sends a text message t her mm.
③Nick plays basketball with his classmates.
④Lily dried the sweat n her hands with a fan.
A．②③④B．①③④C．①②④D．①②③
66．What is the advantage f the bifuel cell?
A．It can influence the temperature greatly.
B．It can pwer a smart phne in a day.
C．It makes yu cmfrtable when yu are in pain.
D．It wrks fr nearly 24 hurs a day when yu wear it.
67．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Histry f the Bifuel CellB．A Traditinal Technlgy—the Bifuel Cell
C．A New Technlgy—the Bifuel CellD．The Inventr f the Bifuel Cell
D
Whenever we hear the name Lenard da Vinci, mst f us prbably think f his famus paintings the Mna Lisa and The Last Supper. But d yu knw that he als did well in many ther areas utside f art?
Lenard da Vinci was cnsidered t be ne f the mst talented and the cleverest peple f all time. He left behind many ntebks full f creative ideas and inventins. They were als full f different subjects that he was studying. He spelt wrds backwards（朝反方向）and revered（使……反转）each letter. S his ntes culd nly be read thrugh the use f a mirrr. This “mirrr writing” might have helped prtect his ideas frm getting stlen by thers.
In his ntebks, there were designs fr flying machines. It wasn’t until abut 400 years later that peple learned hw t use machines t fly. Lenard da Vinci drew pictures and designs f war machines, musical instruments and many ther things as well.
Besides, he was als interested in the human bdy. He studied the human bdy a lt. He described different parts f the bdy in his ntebks. One f his mst famus drawings, the Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with perfect prprtins（比例）. Lenard da Vinci als studied the bdies f hrses, cws, frgs, mnkeys and ther animals.
Lenard da Vinci believed that science and art were clsely cnnected. In his pinin, the study f science and nature helped shape his wrk as an artist. D yu agree with him?
68．Which design f the fllwing didn’t Lenard da Vinci draw accrding t the passage?
A．War machines.B．Flying machines.C．Reversing mirrrs.D．Musical instruments.
69．The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A．Lenard da Vinci’s ntebksB．Lenard da Vinci’s paintings
C．Lenard da Vinci5s ideasD．Lenard da Vinci’s designs
70．Which f the fllwing was Lenard da Vinci’s idea ?
A．Science and his artwrks weren’t clsely cnnected.
B．Learning science helped him make better wrks f art.
C．All artists shuld learn t make scientific inventins.
D．The study f nature culdn’t imprve his wrk as an artist.
71．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
72．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T let us knw mre abut the Mna Lisa and The Last Supper.
B．T shw us sme f Lenard da Vinci’s flying machines.
C．T let us knw mre abut Lenard da Vinci.
D．T let us help find Lenard da Vinci’s special ntebks.
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
These days ur sciety develps rapidly and frces peple t rush. 73 Hwever, it is better fr peple t take their time and live their life at a slwer pace than t hurry t get things dne.
The main reasn that cnvinces us t ppse ding wrk in a hurry is the pssibility f ding wrng in a rush. When peple d their jbs r take actin in a hurry, they cannt make a sund decisin and prbably regret later. 74 We shuld think carefully befre making a decisin and d ur wrk less quickly. We shuld nt make mistakes by ding wrk hurriedly. Slwing dwn the pace f life helps peple enjy their life better. 75 Hwever, taking a train makes peple have enugh time t get t knw a lt f new friends. Besides, it allws peple t fully enjy the beautiful scenery alng the way. On the cntrary, being in a hurry will make us lse chances f enjying ur life.
76 As is knwn t all, taking actin in a hurry bthers peple and raises their stress. Peple think if they are nt in a hurry, they will becme a lser and that annys them. But being in a hurry can hurt peple bth physically and mentally. Accrding t sme studies, peple wh have a slwer pace suffer fewer diseases, tend t be happier and live much lnger than thse whse life is tense, even if the frmer finish jbs mre slwly than the latter.
In shrt, wrking quickly will bring abut mre material benefits t make ur sciety mre advanced. 77 Therefre, take yur time and live yur life at a slwer pace.
A．As the saying ges, “Haste makes waste.”
B．It appears that peple have gt used t being in a hurry.
C．Last but nt least, slwer life pace rids peple f diseases.
D．Finally, slwer life pace prvides better health cnditins fr us.
E．Hwever, much stress can’t bring enjyment, friends and health.
F．Ding things carefully seems t slw dwn peple’s life pace.
G．Fr example, taking a train t sme place certainly will take mre time than taking a plane.
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
WeChat Friends （3 persns）
A: @David @ Grace Hw was yur summer hliday?
David: It was wnderful. I went t Shanghai with my family.
Grace: Sunds exciting. 78
David: We went shpping, had the lcal fd and went t the Disneyland.
A: Yu must have a great time there.
David: Yes. The trip t Disneyland left me lts f sweet memries. The mst exciting part was the firewrks shw. 79 Where did yu g n vacatin? @Grace
Grace: I went t my grandparents’ in the muntains.
A: 80
Grace: Yes. In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cws and water vegetables. 81 I als tld them sme interesting things in my schl.
David: What a kind girl yu are! @Grace
A: @Grace I als hpe t experience such a kind f peaceful life.
David: Our club will rganize us t visit a farm next Sunday. 82
A: That sunds interesting, I hpe t g with yu.
Grace: Me, t.
David: N prblem.
A．Hw beautiful it was!
B．If yu are interested in it, yu can g with us.
C．I think it’s bring.
D．What did yu d there?
E．It seems yu had a pretty peaceful vacatin.
F．In the evening, I read newspapers t them.
G．I watch it three times a week.
六、书面表达（15分）
在生活中，有许多能触动我们心灵的词汇，如进步、坚持、拼搏、自信等，最能打动你的词是什么呢？请从下图所给的词汇中或其它词汇中选择一个你最喜欢的词，结合所见所闻或个人经历，以My favrite wrd is ________为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈你喜欢这个词的理由及带给你的感受。
要求：
（1）补全题目；
（2）表达真情实感；
（3）不得使用真实的姓名、校名；
（4）短文不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
stry als exercise make that help but easy quickly disabled with
Rse RestaurantOpen Mnday — Friday lunchtimes nly
Lcal English cking
Famus fr its excellent seafd
All types f meat dishes
Ppular with turists — can get very busy
Mst credit cards (信用卡) accepted
Riverside DinnerOpen Every day f the week
Great breakfasts, lunches and dinners
Typical American, fd (burgers, fried chicken, etc.)
Live band in the evening at weekends
Very lw prices
Jade GardenOpen Mnday — Saturday lunchtimes nly
Excellent Chinese fd
Ppular with ffice wrkers at lunchtime
Very busy at weekends — bk a table!
N checks (支票) r credit cards accepted
Je’s PlaceOpen every day frm 19:00
Typical Italian cking
Fantastic pizzas and pasta
Ppular with internatinal students
Fun place t eat — lts f nise!