资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
贵州省毕节市威宁县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份贵州省毕节市威宁县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析贵州省毕节市威宁县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析贵州省毕节市威宁县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分: 150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Silk. B. In Shanghai. C. Red.
8. A. Three. B. Once a week. C. On Mnday.
9. A. Yes, I am. B. N, she isn’t. C. Speaking, please.
10. A. Tuesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
11. A. Bijie. B. Yes. C. Gd idea.
12. A. She has lng hair. B. She likes red. C. She is singing.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. The man desn’t like ging t KFC t eat because the _________ there make him angry.
A. fd B. lud music and red furniture C. drinks
14. The wman prefers t make friends with thse wh are _________ t her.
A. friendly B. brave C. helpful
15. The tpic f the speakers’ cnversatin is abut“_________ ”.
A. hbbies B. subjects C. advice
16. Jhn’s suggestin abut hw t learn English well is _________ English sngs.
A. writing B. listening t and fllwing C. reciting
17. The wman was _________ when the rainstrm came.
A. waiting fr the bus B. walking hme C. chatting with friends
18. The tw speakers will _________ t see the magic shw.
A. walk B. drive C. ride bikes
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
19. What des Paul ften d in his free time?
A. G t the museum. B. Play the pian. C. G t the library.
20. Wh has mre hbbies in the free time?
A. Paul. B. Helen. C. We dn’t knw.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
21. What des the man think f the new area?
A. It’s clean and has many parks. B. Its traffic is heavy. C. A and B
22. What transprtatin may the man try?
A. Bus. B. Car. C. Bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
23. When will the get-tgether be held?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Tmrrw evening. C. Tday evening.
24. Where will the get-tgether be held?
A. At Sunshine Htel. B. At hme. C. At Sunshine Restaurant.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Everyne is brn with the ability t learn. But whether r nt yu can d this well depends ___1___ yur learning habits. Research shws that successful learner have sme gd habits in cmmn.
Studies shw that if yu are ___2___ in smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with ___3___ interesting. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English. This way they will nt get bred.
It is nt enugh t just study hard. Gd learners knw ___4___ best way they can study. Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind maps. They als lk fr ways t review ___5___ they have learned. They may d this by reading their ntes every day r by explaining the infrmatin t anther student.
Learning is a lifelng jurney, because every day brings smething new. Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and changes yu, s learn wisely and learn well.
【答案】1. E 2. C
3. F 4. A
5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。depend n“取决于”，固定搭配。故选E。
【2题详解】
句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据下文“Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with … interesting.”可知，是指感兴趣的事。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。with后接名词（短语）或代词，结合选项可知，是指一些有趣的事。smething interesting“一些有趣的事”。故选F。
【4题详解】
句意：仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道最好的学习方式。best此处为形容词gd的最高级，前面要加定冠词。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他们也在寻找复习所学知识的方法。“…they have learned”中缺少宾语，用what指代学到的东西。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We seldm get tgether at Dad’s birthday, even ___6___ he entered a nursing hme. When we knew it might be his last birthday, we made a change.
Dad was a gd stryteller ___7___ we were always his listeners. During a quiet mment, I annunced it was nw Dad’s turn ___8___ listen t stries fr a change. I wanted everyne t tell Dad what we lved abut him. The rm became quiet. Then ne after ___9___, peple tld stries frm their hearts, while Dad ___10___ with tears in eyes.
Everyne seemed t have mre than ne stry. Even the little grandchildren culdn’t wait ___11___ tell Dad why they lved him. Fr a man wh had been kind t s many hundreds f peple in his life, here was ur chance t tell him hw much we lve him. A few mnths ___12___, at Dad’s memrial service, we mre fully realized what we had ___13___ t Dad that night. Thse are the stries peple nrmally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a lved ne is n lnger alive t hear the wrds. They tell stries, full f ___14___. But we had given thse memries t Dad in his life, and we had tld them thrugh laughter, tgether with hugs and jy.
Wrds d matter, and they are enugh. We just need t say them r t speak them ___15___ t the nes we lve. That’s the way t give back lve and that’s ur chance t celebrate a persn in his r her life.
6.
A. ifB. befreC. after
7.
A. butB. andC. r
8.
A. tB. intC. arund
9.
A. therB. antherC. thers
10.
A. listenedB. listenC. listening
11.
A. tB. frC. f
12.
A. lateB. laterC. ag
13.
A. gaveB. givingC. given
14.
A. laughterB. tearsC. happiness
15.
A. angrilyB. publiclyC. carefully
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己家人用特殊的方式为父亲庆祝最后一个生日，意在告诉读者：爱一个人就要在他还活着的时候说给他听，让他感受到幸福。
【6题详解】
句意：即使在他进入疗养院之后，我们也很少在父亲的生日那天聚在一起。
if如果；befre在……之前；after在……之后。结合句意可知，应该是在父亲进入疗养院之后，我们也很少为他庆生。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：爸爸是一个会讲故事的人，我们也一直是他的听众。
but但是；and和；r或者。“爸爸是一个会讲故事的人”和“我们一直是他的听众”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在安静的时刻，我宣布现在轮到爸爸听故事了，改变一下。
t去；int进入；arund围绕。结合句意可知，轮到爸爸讲故事了，it’s ne’s turn t d sth“轮到某人做某事”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：接着，人们纷纷讲述自己内心的故事，爸爸听着，眼里含着泪水。
ther其他的；anther另，又；thers其他的（人或物）。结合句意可知，这里指大家一个个讲述故事。ne after anther“一个接一个地，陆续”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：接着，人们纷纷讲述自己内心的故事，爸爸听着，眼里含着泪水。
listened听，过去式；listen听；listening听，现在分词或动名词。根据“peple tld stries frm their hearts”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：就连孙辈们也迫不及待地想告诉爸爸为什么他们爱他。
t去；fr为了；f……的。can’t wait t d sth“迫不及待要做某事”，固定表达。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：几个月后，在爸爸的葬礼上，我们更加充分地认识到那天晚上我们给爸爸带来了什么。
late晚的；later之后；ag以前。根据“at Dad’s memrial service”可知，葬礼是在几个月之后。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：几个月后，在爸爸的葬礼上，我们更加充分地认识到那天晚上我们给爸爸带来了什么。
gave给，过去式；giving给，现在分词或动名词；given给，过去分词。根据“we mre fully realized what we had”可知，意识到之前的晚上对爸爸的意义，横线处动作发生在“realized”之前，用过去完成时。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他们讲故事，泪流满面
laughter笑声；tears眼泪；happiness快乐。结合情境可知，在葬礼上，应该是泪流满面。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我们只需要把这些话说出来，或者公开地对我们所爱的人说出来。
angrily生气地；publicly公开地；carefully小心地。根据“Wrds d matter, and they are enugh.”可知，这里指把爱公开表达出来。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共12 小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t chse a gd pet? There is a pet checklist (清单). We’ve named sme f the animals that are ften kept as pets. We’ve shwn sme gd pints and bad pints abut each. And we hpe it may help yu make the best chice.
16. Hw many pets are mentined abut the gd pint that they are friendly?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.
17. Which pets can be fed indrs r ut?
A. The rabbit and the raccn.
B. The rabbit and the cat.
C. The dg and the cat.
18. The dg may ________ yu if yu make it angry.
A. hurtB. fixC. train
19. The writer tries t help us ________ with the checklist.
A. learn hw t lk after ur pets
B. find which animal is ur best chice as a pet
C. knw which animal can be kept as a pet
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种被作为宠物的动物的优缺点。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Raccn一栏“Can be friendly when yung”，Cat一栏“Very friendly”和Dg一栏“Very friendly”可知，浣熊小时候很友好，猫非常友好，狗非常友好，即三种宠物很友好。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cat一栏“Can live indrs r ut”和Dg一栏“Can live indrs r ut”可知，猫和狗可以饲养在室内或室外。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dg一栏“May bite if angry”可知，狗如果生气可能会咬人，即如果你让狗生气，它可能会伤害你。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t chse a gd pet? we hpe it may help yu make the best chice.”可知，作者希望通过宠物清单，帮我们选择最适合作为宠物的动物。故选B。
B
A survey made recently fund that mst f cllege students had a certain degree f mbile phne addictin (瘾). The survey was carried ut frm March 12 t March 26 and cllected a ttal f 1, 225 students, 590 bys and 635 girls.
Accrding t the results, 82 percent said they used their mbile phnes t much. The average (平均) time spent n mbile phnes by cllege students was 5.2 hurs a day, with 13 percent f them using mbile phnes ver 9 hurs per day and 14 percent using mbile phnes fr 7—9 hurs.
53 percent f the surveyed used mbile phnes between 6 and 9 p.m. 71 percent f the students used mbile phnes frm 9 p.m. t midnight, and the percentage (百分比) f thse wh used mbile phnes just befre they slept was even higher.
There was a difference in using mbile phnes between bys and girls. 66 percent f by students used mbile phnes fr getting entertainment, which was 14 percentage pints higher than girl students, and 36 percent f girl students did nline shpping, 16 percentage pints higher than bys.
At the same time, 24 percent f thse surveyed said mbile phnes had a psitive effect n classrm study, such as helping them find infrmatin and helping learning. Fr example, abut 69 percent f teachers wh used mbile phnes as aid tls in class shared learning materials.
20. Which perid did mst f cllege students use mbile phnes?
A. Between 6 and 9 p.m.B. Frm 9 p.m. t midnight.C. Befre they slept.
21. Hw lng did it take t d the survey?
A. Half a mnth.B. A week.C. A mnth.
22. Learning frm the results, we knw abut _______ girl students used mbile phnes fr ding nline shpping.
A. 211B. 985C. 229
23. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a travel magazine.B. In a sprts newspaper.C. In a schl magazine.
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述最近进行的一项调查发现，大多数大学生都有一定程度的手机成瘾。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“53 percent f the surveyed used mbile phnes between 6 and 9 p.m. 71 percent f the students used mbile phnes frm 9 p.m. t midnight, and the percentage (百分比) f thse wh used mbile phnes just befre they slept was even higher.”可知，大多数大学生在睡觉前使用手机。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中“The survey was carried ut frm March 12 t March 26”可知，该调查于3月12日至26日进行，为期半个月。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中“The survey ... cllected a ttal f 1, 225 students, 590 bys and 635 girls”及第四段最后一句中“and 36 percent f girl students did nline shpping”可知，女生在网上购物的数量是63536%229。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段首句“A survey made recently fund that mst f cllege students had a certain degree f mbile phne addictin (瘾).”可知，本文主要讲的是在大学生使用手机的调查报告，所以我们最有可能在学校杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
C
Once there was a businessman wh was really deep in debt (负债) and culd see n way ut.
One day, he sat dwn in the park, thinking hw he culd save his cmpany. Suddenly, an ld man appeared, sat dwn next t him and said, “I can see that smething is trubling yu.” The businessman was very sad, s he tld the ld man everything abut his cmpany. After listening carefully, the ld man smiled and said, “I believe I can help yu.” He tk ut a check bk (支票簿) and asked the businessman his name. Then, he gave a check t the businessman and said, “Take the mney. Meet me here exactly after ne year frm tday, and yu can pay me back at that time.” After giving that check, the ld man gt up and walked away.
The businessman lked at the check and saw that it was a check f $ 500, 000, signed (签署) by Warren Buffett, ne f the richest men in the wrld!
The businessman realized that with half a millin he culd easily slve his prblems, but instead f using it, he decided t put that check in his safe (保险箱). With the check, the businessman felt mre cnfident. He started rebuilding his business and wrked really hard. After nly a few mnths, the businessman was ut f debt and making mney nce again.
Exactly ne year later, the ld man als appeared. But just as the businessman was abut t hand back the check, a nurse caught the ld man and said, “I have gt yu!” The nurse returned t the man and said, “I hpe he has nt caused yu any truble; he always runs ut f ur hspital secretly and tells peple he is Warren Buffett.” Then the nurse said gdbye and left with the ld man.
24. The reasn why the businessman was sad is that _______.
A. he culdn’t find his way hme
B. the ld man’s cmpany was in truble
C. his cmpany was really deep in debt
25. When the ld man knew abut the businessman’s situatin, what did he d?
A. He said that he was Warren Buffett.
B. He tk ut a check f $ 500, 000 and gave it t the businessman.
C. He gt up and walked away.
26. Why did the businessman feel cnfident when he gt the check?
A. Because he culd buy everything.
B. Because he needn’t pay it back.
C. Because he culd easily save his cmpany.
27. Frm the passage we knw that _______.
A. the businessman easily slved his prblems with the check
B. after ne year the businessman paid the check back t the ld man in the park
C. the ld man was a patient in the hspital with mental prblems
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位商人因负债累累在公园想办法摆脱债务。此时一位老人给他一张足以还债的支票，并约定一年后还款。商人从此努力热情地工作，终于摆脱困境，一年后在约定的地点又见到老人时，才从护士口中得知，老人是位精神病患者，不是巴菲特。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once there was a businessman wh was really deep in debt (负债) and culd see n way ut.”可知，因为他的公司负债累累，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tk ut a check bk (支票簿) and asked the businessman his name. Then, he gave a check t the businessman and said”可知，他拿出一张50万美元的支票给了商人。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The businessman realized that with half a millin he culd easily slve his prblems,”可知，因为有了这张支票，他可以轻松地拯救自己的公司，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe he has nt caused yu any truble; he always runs ut f ur hspital secretly and tells peple he is Warren Buffett.”可知，这个人不是沃伦·巴菲特，而是精神病医院的一个人。故选C。
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Many teenagers have hbbies. But smetimes these hbbies can get in the way f their schlwrk, and parents might wrry abut their success at schl. Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies as much as they want. D yu agree?
____28____ He is n his schl team and has always wanted t be a prfessinal runner (职业跑步运动员) when he grws up. Hwever, his parents wn’t allw him t train s much. “Of curse, we want t see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we knw hw much he lves running. ____29____ He’s getting lder nw, s he needs t think abut what will happen if he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.”
____30____ Liu Yu says, “My parents have always taught me hw imprtant it is t wrk hard at schl and enter university (大学). I understand this, but I’m serius abut running. ____31____”
His parents believe that Liu Yu shuld study hard in the evenings s they dn’t allw him t practice running at night. “____32____ Because it is difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star.” Mrs. Liu says.
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I knw my parents care abut me. They always talk abut what will happen if I dn’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I shuld be allwed t make this chice myself. Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.”
A. But we think ur sn needs t think abut ther pssible jbs.
B. It’s the nly thing I’ve ever wanted t d.
C. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-ld by frm Shandng, is a running star.
D. Why nt make mre friends at schl?
E. He needs t spend mre time n his hmewrk.
F. Liu Yu desn’t really agree.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. F 31. B 32. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母与孩子对于是否要花费大量时间练习孩子们自己的爱好的不同看法。
【28题详解】
根据下文“He is n his schl team and has always wanted t be a prfessinal runner when he grws up.”可知，下文写了他是校队的一员，长大后一直想成为一名职业跑步运动员，可推测此处应是关于此人的介绍，且为男学生，C选项“来自山东的十五岁男孩刘宇是一位跑步明星。”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据下文“He’s getting lder nw, s he needs t think abut what will happen if he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.”可知，下文写了刘宇的父母觉得他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么，可推测此处应是刘宇父母的想法，且应与刘宇需考虑其他的工作有关，A选项“但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据上文“And we knw hw much he lves ’s getting lder nw, s he needs t think abut what will happen if he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.”和下文“Liu Yu says, ‘My parents have always taught me hw imprtant it is t wrk hard at schl and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serius abut running...’”可知，结合上下文，刘宇父母认为刘宇现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么，而刘宇表示他的父母一直教导自己在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要，但他对跑步是认真的，可推测此处应是刘宇的看法与父母不同的语句，F选项“刘宇不太同意。”符合语境。故选F。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Liu Yu says, ‘My parents have always taught me hw imprtant it is t wrk hard at schl and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serius abut running...’”可知，上文写了刘宇表示他父母一直教导自己在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要，但他对跑步是认真的，可推测此处应是刘宇关于跑步这件事的想法，B选项“这是我唯一想做的事。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Because it is difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star.”可知，下文写了刘女士觉得刘宇成为职业体育明星很难，可推测此处应是刘宇很难成为体育明星的原因的语句，E选项“他需要花更多时间做作业。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每题回答不超过3个单词；5题须用完整句子回答）
Wrld Water Day is celebrated n March 22 every year. It draws attentin t the imprtant rle f water in ur life, the difficulties peple face in getting water and slutins t these prblems. It is reprted by scientists that between 55 and 60 percent f the adult bdy is made f water. In nrmal cnditins, the human bdy can nly stay alive fr three r fur days withut water. We need water t stay alive, yet there are billins f peple all ver the wrld wh d nt have safe drinking water.
The prblems cmmunities facing
Except fr the bvius (明显的) health prblems, a shrtage f clean water means that sme peple in sme areas——ften wmen and children——have t spend hurs every day walking t and frm distant water supplies. This means they dn’t have time t fcus their attentin n their wrk, studies and ther duties. S the search fr water becmes their main jbs. Fr many peple, the access (获得) t water has becme increasingly difficult because f the increasing need fr a limited resurce.
What are the slutins?
In fact, many gvernments and rganizatins have already taken actin t ffer gd slutins. Waste-water recycling, string rainwater, mre efficient irrigatin techniques (更有效的灌溉技术) and refrestatin (重新造林) are gd examples f hw water can be used mre efficiently. There are als many ther charities (慈善机构) wrking n creating sustainable (可持续的) supplies arund the wrld, but this imprtant wrk needs t cntinue.
What can we d t help?
The theme f Wrld Water Day 2021 is valuing water. The value f water is abut much mre than its price. Withut an understanding f water’s true value, we will be unable t prtect it. What we can d t help is t supprt charities, take part in the Wrld Water Day events, be careful with hw we use water in ur wn life. We can als visit the UN Wrld Water Day website t find ut an event near us and help spread arund the wrld the imprtance f saving water.
33. Wrld Water Day is n ________ every year.
34. Human can stay alive fr ________ days withut water.
35. The access t water has becme increasingly difficult because f ________ fr a limited resurce.
36. The last paragraph f the passage refers t ________ slutins t slve the prblem.
37. As a student, what can we d in ur daily life t save water? List at least tw ways.
___________________________________
【答案】33. March 22
34. three r fur/3 r 4
35. the increasing need
36. five/5 37. Use recycled water. When we are taking a bath we can turn dwn the tap a little bit./We can take a shwer instead f a bath.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年3月22日是世界水日，我们所面临的水资源的问题以及对于存在的问题提出了解决方案和我们所能做的事情。
【33题详解】
根据“Wrld Water Day is celebrated n March 22 every year.”可知，每年3月22日是世界水日，即3月22日。故填March 22。
【34题详解】
根据“In nrmal cnditins, the human bdy can nly stay alive fr three r fur days withut water.”可知，在正常情况下，人体在没有水的情况下只能存活三或四天，即三或四天。故填three r fur/3 r 4。
【35题详解】
根据“Fr many peple, the access t water has becme increasingly difficult because f the increasing need fr a limited resurce.”可知，对许多人来说，由于对有限资源的需求日益增加，获得水变得越来越困难，即对有限资源的日益增长的需求。故填the increasing need。
【36题详解】
根据“What we can d t help is t supprt charities, take part in the Wrld Water Day events, be careful with hw we use water in ur wn life. We can als visit the UN Wrld Water Day website t find ut an event near us and help spread arund the wrld the imprtance f saving water.”可知，我们可以做的是支持慈善机构，参加世界水日活动，小心我们在自己的生活中如何用水，访问联合国世界水日网站，了解我们附近的活动，并帮助在世界各地传播节水的重要性，即五种解决方案。故填five/5。
【37题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Use recycled water. When we are taking a bath, we can turn dwn the tap a little bit./We can take a shwer instead f a bath.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38. 毫无疑问，我们应该科学地使用电子产品。
There is _________ _________ that we shuld use the electrnics scientifically.
【答案】 ①. n ②. dubt
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，n dubt“无疑”，there is n dubt“毫无疑问”。故填n；dubt。
39. 深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。
Take a _________ _________. It is necessary t have curage t take the first step.
【答案】 ①. deep ②. breath
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“深呼吸”，“take a deep breath”表示。故填deep；breath。
40. 正如孔子所说：“态度决定一切。”
As Cnfucius _________, “Attitude determines _________.”
【答案】 ①. said ②. everything
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“说”和“一切”部分；根据中文句意，可知孔子说这句话发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，say意为“说”，其过去式是said，复合不定代词everything意为“一切”。故填said；everything。
41. 习近平主席把绿水青山比作金山银山。
Chairman Xi Jinping _________ clear waters and green muntains _________ muntains f gld and silver.
【答案】 ①. cmpared ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺是“把……比作”，由于描述过去的事，所以时态为一般过去时，用cmpared t。故填cmpared t。
42. 自从我们采取一些措施之后，草海的环境变得更好了。
Cahai Lake’s envirnment ________ ________ better since we tk sme actin.
【答案】 ①. has ②. becme
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，becme better表示“变得更好”，句子为since引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态应为现在完成时，主句主语为Cahai Lake’s envirnment，单数，空处缺少谓语，应用“has+过去分词”的结构，becme“变得”为动词becme的过去分词。故填has；becme。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybdy ____43____ (make) decisins in daily life. They can be as imprtant as what yu will d in the future r as simple as what yu will eat ____44____ breakfast. Any decisin culd be the turning pint f yur life.
I made an imprtant decisin when I was in Junir 3. Befre I made that ____45____ (decide), I was ne f the bys wh tried t hard t act as an adult. I didn’t knw that nly kids want t shw themselves as adults. I ____46____ (d nt) listen t my parents and teachers, and my grades became pr.
At the turning pint f my life, my mm wanted ____47____ (have) a cnversatin with me. I wanted t turn it dwn but when I lked at her eyes, I felt I culdn’t refuse. Instead f ____48____ (ask) me t study hard, t my surprise, Mm just asked what I wanted t d in the future. Withut thinking t much, I just ____49____ (say) I wuld like t study hard.
“It is yur wn decisin. Yur life ught t ____50____ (decide) by yu, nt by anyne else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. It tk me what seemed t be ages t make the biggest decisin s far in my life—I wanted t be a man ____51____ wuld make a difference in the wrld. T achieve that, I needed t study hard.
The path t my future became clear t me. I didn’t act rebelliusly (叛逆地) any mre. With passin (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
Nw, I’m 17 and I’m in ne f ____52____ best schls in my city, in ne f the best classes at the schl and I am ne f the best students in the class. Thanks t that decisin, I have becme what I am tday.
【答案】43. makes
44. fr 45. decisin
46. didn’t 47. t have
48. asking 49. said
50. be decided
51. wh##that
52. the
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者自己的经历来告诉读者，任何决定都有可能成为你人生的转折点。
【43题详解】
句意：每个人在日常生活中都要做决定。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Everybdy”，谓语动词填所给词三单形式。故填makes。
【44题详解】
句意：它们可以像你将来要做什么一样重要，也可以像你早餐要吃什么一样简单。根据“breakfast”可知考查短语fr breakfast“早餐”。故填fr。
【45题详解】
句意：在我做出这个决定之前，我是那些努力想要表现得像个成年人的男孩之一。根据“Befre I made that”可知是做“决定”，结合“that”可知，后接名词单数，decisin“决定”。故填decisin。
【46题详解】
句意：我不听父母和老师的话，我的成绩变得很差。根据“and my grades became pr.”可知，该句是一般过去时，故填didn’t。
【47题详解】
句意：在我人生的转折点，我妈妈想和我谈谈。根据“wanted”可知后接不定式作宾语。want t d“想要做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式，故填t have。
【48题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，妈妈没有让我努力学习，而是问我将来想做什么。根据“f ”可知介词后接动名词，故填asking。
【49题详解】
句意：我没有想太多，只是说我要努力学习。根据“I wuld like t study hard.”可知，设空处为一般现在时，填动词过去式。故填said。
【50题详解】
句意：你的人生应该由你自己决定，而不是由任何人决定，包括我。根据“Yur life”以及“by yu”可知应该是你的人生由你决定，应该使用被动语态，根据“ught t”可知被动语态应该是ught t be dne，因此设空处填be+所给词的过去分词。故填be decided。
【51题详解】
句意：我似乎花了很长时间才做出了人生中最重大的决定——我想成为一个能改变世界的人。该句是定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，关系代词填wh/that。故填wh/that。
【52题详解】
句意：现在，我17岁了，我在我所在城市最好的学校之一，在学校最好的班级之一，我是班上最好的学生之一。根据“ne f…best schls”可知设空处填定冠词，ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填the。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53. 今年是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的关键之年。假如你叫刘军，你家2018年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象，2021年成功脱贫摘帽。在政府3年时间的帮扶下，现在你家发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向威宁县的媒体投稿，介绍自己家里这几年发生的巨大变化。
内容要点：
1. 过去：
（1）家庭贫困；（2）房屋破旧；（3）收入较少；（4）父亲生病住院，花光所有积蓄，成绩下滑……
2. 现在：
（5）家庭幸福；（6）住进新房；（7）收入增加；（8）父亲康复，自己学习进步……
要求：
1. 80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Weining media,
My name is Liu Jun. Thanks t the gvernment, my family has changed a lt fr the past three years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Liu Jun
【答案】例文
Dear Weining media,
My name is Liu Jun. Thanks t the gvernment, my family has changed a lt fr the past three years.
My family used t be very pr and we lived in an ld and brken huse. What’s wrse, my father wasn’t in gd health and he had t take medicine every day. I was wrried abut him and spent a lt f time taking care f him. What’s mre, we spent all the mney n it. My grades drpped. Bth my mther and I felt sad.
Luckily, with the help f the gvernment, we have mved int a new huse and live a happier life nw. T ur jy, my father has becme better. We can make mre mney every mnth, t. As fr me, I have made great prgress at schl because f my hard wrk.
All in all, ur life has gradually imprved. We are really thankful t the gvernment and all the peple wh have helped us.
Yurs,
Liu Jun
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“过去我的个人情况和我家的情况，现在我的变化和我家的变化，对政府的感谢”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我叫刘军。多亏了政府，在过去的三年里，我家发生了很大的变化。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去我家的情况和我的个人情况以及现在我家的情况和我的变化”重点介绍我家的变化；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我们非常感谢政府和所有帮助过我们的人。”
[亮点词汇]
① used t be过去是
② take medicine服药
[高分句型]
① I was wrried abut him and spent a lt f time taking care f him.（sb. spend(s) sme time ding sth.表示“某人花费一些时间做某事。”）
② We are really thankful t the gvernment and all the peple wh have helped us.（wh引导的定语从句）
The __________f Schlbags
The Han Dynasty
Students used __________ bxes t carry bks t schl. They were cnsidered the __________ schlbags.
Hundreds f years later
●Peple develped a new kind f schlbag called Budai.
●It was __________ than the bamb bx.
●Sme students pull wheeled bags filled with __________ bks and sme carry backpacks.
In the future
●Schlbags are still changing.
●Will they get __________ r bigger?
A. the B. hw C. interested D. what E. n F. smething
Pick-a-Pet Checklist
Pets
Gd Pints
Bad Pints
Rabbit
Easy t keep
Enjy being petted
Gd t hld
Hard t huse-train
Drp lts f hair
Easily upset by high temperature
Raccn (浣熊)
Can be very interesting
Can be friendly when yung
Against the law t keep in many states in the US
Can get unkind when lder
Cat
Easy t feed and care fr
Can live indrs r ut
Fun t hld
Very friendly
Little cats can be messy
May kill birds
May make yu sneeze (打喷嚏)
Dg
Cme in many sizes
Can live indrs r ut
Fun t lve and play with
Very friendly
Can give safety
Can be nisy
Need t be trained
May bite if angry
Need lts f attentin
（满分: 150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Silk. B. In Shanghai. C. Red.
8. A. Three. B. Once a week. C. On Mnday.
9. A. Yes, I am. B. N, she isn’t. C. Speaking, please.
10. A. Tuesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
11. A. Bijie. B. Yes. C. Gd idea.
12. A. She has lng hair. B. She likes red. C. She is singing.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. The man desn’t like ging t KFC t eat because the _________ there make him angry.
A. fd B. lud music and red furniture C. drinks
14. The wman prefers t make friends with thse wh are _________ t her.
A. friendly B. brave C. helpful
15. The tpic f the speakers’ cnversatin is abut“_________ ”.
A. hbbies B. subjects C. advice
16. Jhn’s suggestin abut hw t learn English well is _________ English sngs.
A. writing B. listening t and fllwing C. reciting
17. The wman was _________ when the rainstrm came.
A. waiting fr the bus B. walking hme C. chatting with friends
18. The tw speakers will _________ t see the magic shw.
A. walk B. drive C. ride bikes
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
19. What des Paul ften d in his free time?
A. G t the museum. B. Play the pian. C. G t the library.
20. Wh has mre hbbies in the free time?
A. Paul. B. Helen. C. We dn’t knw.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
21. What des the man think f the new area?
A. It’s clean and has many parks. B. Its traffic is heavy. C. A and B
22. What transprtatin may the man try?
A. Bus. B. Car. C. Bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
23. When will the get-tgether be held?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Tmrrw evening. C. Tday evening.
24. Where will the get-tgether be held?
A. At Sunshine Htel. B. At hme. C. At Sunshine Restaurant.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Everyne is brn with the ability t learn. But whether r nt yu can d this well depends ___1___ yur learning habits. Research shws that successful learner have sme gd habits in cmmn.
Studies shw that if yu are ___2___ in smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with ___3___ interesting. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English. This way they will nt get bred.
It is nt enugh t just study hard. Gd learners knw ___4___ best way they can study. Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind maps. They als lk fr ways t review ___5___ they have learned. They may d this by reading their ntes every day r by explaining the infrmatin t anther student.
Learning is a lifelng jurney, because every day brings smething new. Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and changes yu, s learn wisely and learn well.
【答案】1. E 2. C
3. F 4. A
5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。depend n“取决于”，固定搭配。故选E。
【2题详解】
句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据下文“Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with … interesting.”可知，是指感兴趣的事。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。with后接名词（短语）或代词，结合选项可知，是指一些有趣的事。smething interesting“一些有趣的事”。故选F。
【4题详解】
句意：仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道最好的学习方式。best此处为形容词gd的最高级，前面要加定冠词。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他们也在寻找复习所学知识的方法。“…they have learned”中缺少宾语，用what指代学到的东西。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We seldm get tgether at Dad’s birthday, even ___6___ he entered a nursing hme. When we knew it might be his last birthday, we made a change.
Dad was a gd stryteller ___7___ we were always his listeners. During a quiet mment, I annunced it was nw Dad’s turn ___8___ listen t stries fr a change. I wanted everyne t tell Dad what we lved abut him. The rm became quiet. Then ne after ___9___, peple tld stries frm their hearts, while Dad ___10___ with tears in eyes.
Everyne seemed t have mre than ne stry. Even the little grandchildren culdn’t wait ___11___ tell Dad why they lved him. Fr a man wh had been kind t s many hundreds f peple in his life, here was ur chance t tell him hw much we lve him. A few mnths ___12___, at Dad’s memrial service, we mre fully realized what we had ___13___ t Dad that night. Thse are the stries peple nrmally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a lved ne is n lnger alive t hear the wrds. They tell stries, full f ___14___. But we had given thse memries t Dad in his life, and we had tld them thrugh laughter, tgether with hugs and jy.
Wrds d matter, and they are enugh. We just need t say them r t speak them ___15___ t the nes we lve. That’s the way t give back lve and that’s ur chance t celebrate a persn in his r her life.
6.
A. ifB. befreC. after
7.
A. butB. andC. r
8.
A. tB. intC. arund
9.
A. therB. antherC. thers
10.
A. listenedB. listenC. listening
11.
A. tB. frC. f
12.
A. lateB. laterC. ag
13.
A. gaveB. givingC. given
14.
A. laughterB. tearsC. happiness
15.
A. angrilyB. publiclyC. carefully
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己家人用特殊的方式为父亲庆祝最后一个生日，意在告诉读者：爱一个人就要在他还活着的时候说给他听，让他感受到幸福。
【6题详解】
句意：即使在他进入疗养院之后，我们也很少在父亲的生日那天聚在一起。
if如果；befre在……之前；after在……之后。结合句意可知，应该是在父亲进入疗养院之后，我们也很少为他庆生。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：爸爸是一个会讲故事的人，我们也一直是他的听众。
but但是；and和；r或者。“爸爸是一个会讲故事的人”和“我们一直是他的听众”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在安静的时刻，我宣布现在轮到爸爸听故事了，改变一下。
t去；int进入；arund围绕。结合句意可知，轮到爸爸讲故事了，it’s ne’s turn t d sth“轮到某人做某事”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：接着，人们纷纷讲述自己内心的故事，爸爸听着，眼里含着泪水。
ther其他的；anther另，又；thers其他的（人或物）。结合句意可知，这里指大家一个个讲述故事。ne after anther“一个接一个地，陆续”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：接着，人们纷纷讲述自己内心的故事，爸爸听着，眼里含着泪水。
listened听，过去式；listen听；listening听，现在分词或动名词。根据“peple tld stries frm their hearts”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：就连孙辈们也迫不及待地想告诉爸爸为什么他们爱他。
t去；fr为了；f……的。can’t wait t d sth“迫不及待要做某事”，固定表达。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：几个月后，在爸爸的葬礼上，我们更加充分地认识到那天晚上我们给爸爸带来了什么。
late晚的；later之后；ag以前。根据“at Dad’s memrial service”可知，葬礼是在几个月之后。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：几个月后，在爸爸的葬礼上，我们更加充分地认识到那天晚上我们给爸爸带来了什么。
gave给，过去式；giving给，现在分词或动名词；given给，过去分词。根据“we mre fully realized what we had”可知，意识到之前的晚上对爸爸的意义，横线处动作发生在“realized”之前，用过去完成时。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他们讲故事，泪流满面
laughter笑声；tears眼泪；happiness快乐。结合情境可知，在葬礼上，应该是泪流满面。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我们只需要把这些话说出来，或者公开地对我们所爱的人说出来。
angrily生气地；publicly公开地；carefully小心地。根据“Wrds d matter, and they are enugh.”可知，这里指把爱公开表达出来。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共12 小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t chse a gd pet? There is a pet checklist (清单). We’ve named sme f the animals that are ften kept as pets. We’ve shwn sme gd pints and bad pints abut each. And we hpe it may help yu make the best chice.
16. Hw many pets are mentined abut the gd pint that they are friendly?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.
17. Which pets can be fed indrs r ut?
A. The rabbit and the raccn.
B. The rabbit and the cat.
C. The dg and the cat.
18. The dg may ________ yu if yu make it angry.
A. hurtB. fixC. train
19. The writer tries t help us ________ with the checklist.
A. learn hw t lk after ur pets
B. find which animal is ur best chice as a pet
C. knw which animal can be kept as a pet
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种被作为宠物的动物的优缺点。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Raccn一栏“Can be friendly when yung”，Cat一栏“Very friendly”和Dg一栏“Very friendly”可知，浣熊小时候很友好，猫非常友好，狗非常友好，即三种宠物很友好。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cat一栏“Can live indrs r ut”和Dg一栏“Can live indrs r ut”可知，猫和狗可以饲养在室内或室外。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dg一栏“May bite if angry”可知，狗如果生气可能会咬人，即如果你让狗生气，它可能会伤害你。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t chse a gd pet? we hpe it may help yu make the best chice.”可知，作者希望通过宠物清单，帮我们选择最适合作为宠物的动物。故选B。
B
A survey made recently fund that mst f cllege students had a certain degree f mbile phne addictin (瘾). The survey was carried ut frm March 12 t March 26 and cllected a ttal f 1, 225 students, 590 bys and 635 girls.
Accrding t the results, 82 percent said they used their mbile phnes t much. The average (平均) time spent n mbile phnes by cllege students was 5.2 hurs a day, with 13 percent f them using mbile phnes ver 9 hurs per day and 14 percent using mbile phnes fr 7—9 hurs.
53 percent f the surveyed used mbile phnes between 6 and 9 p.m. 71 percent f the students used mbile phnes frm 9 p.m. t midnight, and the percentage (百分比) f thse wh used mbile phnes just befre they slept was even higher.
There was a difference in using mbile phnes between bys and girls. 66 percent f by students used mbile phnes fr getting entertainment, which was 14 percentage pints higher than girl students, and 36 percent f girl students did nline shpping, 16 percentage pints higher than bys.
At the same time, 24 percent f thse surveyed said mbile phnes had a psitive effect n classrm study, such as helping them find infrmatin and helping learning. Fr example, abut 69 percent f teachers wh used mbile phnes as aid tls in class shared learning materials.
20. Which perid did mst f cllege students use mbile phnes?
A. Between 6 and 9 p.m.B. Frm 9 p.m. t midnight.C. Befre they slept.
21. Hw lng did it take t d the survey?
A. Half a mnth.B. A week.C. A mnth.
22. Learning frm the results, we knw abut _______ girl students used mbile phnes fr ding nline shpping.
A. 211B. 985C. 229
23. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a travel magazine.B. In a sprts newspaper.C. In a schl magazine.
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述最近进行的一项调查发现，大多数大学生都有一定程度的手机成瘾。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“53 percent f the surveyed used mbile phnes between 6 and 9 p.m. 71 percent f the students used mbile phnes frm 9 p.m. t midnight, and the percentage (百分比) f thse wh used mbile phnes just befre they slept was even higher.”可知，大多数大学生在睡觉前使用手机。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中“The survey was carried ut frm March 12 t March 26”可知，该调查于3月12日至26日进行，为期半个月。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中“The survey ... cllected a ttal f 1, 225 students, 590 bys and 635 girls”及第四段最后一句中“and 36 percent f girl students did nline shpping”可知，女生在网上购物的数量是63536%229。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段首句“A survey made recently fund that mst f cllege students had a certain degree f mbile phne addictin (瘾).”可知，本文主要讲的是在大学生使用手机的调查报告，所以我们最有可能在学校杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
C
Once there was a businessman wh was really deep in debt (负债) and culd see n way ut.
One day, he sat dwn in the park, thinking hw he culd save his cmpany. Suddenly, an ld man appeared, sat dwn next t him and said, “I can see that smething is trubling yu.” The businessman was very sad, s he tld the ld man everything abut his cmpany. After listening carefully, the ld man smiled and said, “I believe I can help yu.” He tk ut a check bk (支票簿) and asked the businessman his name. Then, he gave a check t the businessman and said, “Take the mney. Meet me here exactly after ne year frm tday, and yu can pay me back at that time.” After giving that check, the ld man gt up and walked away.
The businessman lked at the check and saw that it was a check f $ 500, 000, signed (签署) by Warren Buffett, ne f the richest men in the wrld!
The businessman realized that with half a millin he culd easily slve his prblems, but instead f using it, he decided t put that check in his safe (保险箱). With the check, the businessman felt mre cnfident. He started rebuilding his business and wrked really hard. After nly a few mnths, the businessman was ut f debt and making mney nce again.
Exactly ne year later, the ld man als appeared. But just as the businessman was abut t hand back the check, a nurse caught the ld man and said, “I have gt yu!” The nurse returned t the man and said, “I hpe he has nt caused yu any truble; he always runs ut f ur hspital secretly and tells peple he is Warren Buffett.” Then the nurse said gdbye and left with the ld man.
24. The reasn why the businessman was sad is that _______.
A. he culdn’t find his way hme
B. the ld man’s cmpany was in truble
C. his cmpany was really deep in debt
25. When the ld man knew abut the businessman’s situatin, what did he d?
A. He said that he was Warren Buffett.
B. He tk ut a check f $ 500, 000 and gave it t the businessman.
C. He gt up and walked away.
26. Why did the businessman feel cnfident when he gt the check?
A. Because he culd buy everything.
B. Because he needn’t pay it back.
C. Because he culd easily save his cmpany.
27. Frm the passage we knw that _______.
A. the businessman easily slved his prblems with the check
B. after ne year the businessman paid the check back t the ld man in the park
C. the ld man was a patient in the hspital with mental prblems
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位商人因负债累累在公园想办法摆脱债务。此时一位老人给他一张足以还债的支票，并约定一年后还款。商人从此努力热情地工作，终于摆脱困境，一年后在约定的地点又见到老人时，才从护士口中得知，老人是位精神病患者，不是巴菲特。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once there was a businessman wh was really deep in debt (负债) and culd see n way ut.”可知，因为他的公司负债累累，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tk ut a check bk (支票簿) and asked the businessman his name. Then, he gave a check t the businessman and said”可知，他拿出一张50万美元的支票给了商人。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The businessman realized that with half a millin he culd easily slve his prblems,”可知，因为有了这张支票，他可以轻松地拯救自己的公司，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe he has nt caused yu any truble; he always runs ut f ur hspital secretly and tells peple he is Warren Buffett.”可知，这个人不是沃伦·巴菲特，而是精神病医院的一个人。故选C。
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Many teenagers have hbbies. But smetimes these hbbies can get in the way f their schlwrk, and parents might wrry abut their success at schl. Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies as much as they want. D yu agree?
____28____ He is n his schl team and has always wanted t be a prfessinal runner (职业跑步运动员) when he grws up. Hwever, his parents wn’t allw him t train s much. “Of curse, we want t see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we knw hw much he lves running. ____29____ He’s getting lder nw, s he needs t think abut what will happen if he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.”
____30____ Liu Yu says, “My parents have always taught me hw imprtant it is t wrk hard at schl and enter university (大学). I understand this, but I’m serius abut running. ____31____”
His parents believe that Liu Yu shuld study hard in the evenings s they dn’t allw him t practice running at night. “____32____ Because it is difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star.” Mrs. Liu says.
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I knw my parents care abut me. They always talk abut what will happen if I dn’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I shuld be allwed t make this chice myself. Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.”
A. But we think ur sn needs t think abut ther pssible jbs.
B. It’s the nly thing I’ve ever wanted t d.
C. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-ld by frm Shandng, is a running star.
D. Why nt make mre friends at schl?
E. He needs t spend mre time n his hmewrk.
F. Liu Yu desn’t really agree.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. F 31. B 32. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母与孩子对于是否要花费大量时间练习孩子们自己的爱好的不同看法。
【28题详解】
根据下文“He is n his schl team and has always wanted t be a prfessinal runner when he grws up.”可知，下文写了他是校队的一员，长大后一直想成为一名职业跑步运动员，可推测此处应是关于此人的介绍，且为男学生，C选项“来自山东的十五岁男孩刘宇是一位跑步明星。”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据下文“He’s getting lder nw, s he needs t think abut what will happen if he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.”可知，下文写了刘宇的父母觉得他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么，可推测此处应是刘宇父母的想法，且应与刘宇需考虑其他的工作有关，A选项“但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据上文“And we knw hw much he lves ’s getting lder nw, s he needs t think abut what will happen if he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.”和下文“Liu Yu says, ‘My parents have always taught me hw imprtant it is t wrk hard at schl and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serius abut running...’”可知，结合上下文，刘宇父母认为刘宇现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么，而刘宇表示他的父母一直教导自己在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要，但他对跑步是认真的，可推测此处应是刘宇的看法与父母不同的语句，F选项“刘宇不太同意。”符合语境。故选F。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Liu Yu says, ‘My parents have always taught me hw imprtant it is t wrk hard at schl and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serius abut running...’”可知，上文写了刘宇表示他父母一直教导自己在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要，但他对跑步是认真的，可推测此处应是刘宇关于跑步这件事的想法，B选项“这是我唯一想做的事。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Because it is difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star.”可知，下文写了刘女士觉得刘宇成为职业体育明星很难，可推测此处应是刘宇很难成为体育明星的原因的语句，E选项“他需要花更多时间做作业。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每题回答不超过3个单词；5题须用完整句子回答）
Wrld Water Day is celebrated n March 22 every year. It draws attentin t the imprtant rle f water in ur life, the difficulties peple face in getting water and slutins t these prblems. It is reprted by scientists that between 55 and 60 percent f the adult bdy is made f water. In nrmal cnditins, the human bdy can nly stay alive fr three r fur days withut water. We need water t stay alive, yet there are billins f peple all ver the wrld wh d nt have safe drinking water.
The prblems cmmunities facing
Except fr the bvius (明显的) health prblems, a shrtage f clean water means that sme peple in sme areas——ften wmen and children——have t spend hurs every day walking t and frm distant water supplies. This means they dn’t have time t fcus their attentin n their wrk, studies and ther duties. S the search fr water becmes their main jbs. Fr many peple, the access (获得) t water has becme increasingly difficult because f the increasing need fr a limited resurce.
What are the slutins?
In fact, many gvernments and rganizatins have already taken actin t ffer gd slutins. Waste-water recycling, string rainwater, mre efficient irrigatin techniques (更有效的灌溉技术) and refrestatin (重新造林) are gd examples f hw water can be used mre efficiently. There are als many ther charities (慈善机构) wrking n creating sustainable (可持续的) supplies arund the wrld, but this imprtant wrk needs t cntinue.
What can we d t help?
The theme f Wrld Water Day 2021 is valuing water. The value f water is abut much mre than its price. Withut an understanding f water’s true value, we will be unable t prtect it. What we can d t help is t supprt charities, take part in the Wrld Water Day events, be careful with hw we use water in ur wn life. We can als visit the UN Wrld Water Day website t find ut an event near us and help spread arund the wrld the imprtance f saving water.
33. Wrld Water Day is n ________ every year.
34. Human can stay alive fr ________ days withut water.
35. The access t water has becme increasingly difficult because f ________ fr a limited resurce.
36. The last paragraph f the passage refers t ________ slutins t slve the prblem.
37. As a student, what can we d in ur daily life t save water? List at least tw ways.
___________________________________
【答案】33. March 22
34. three r fur/3 r 4
35. the increasing need
36. five/5 37. Use recycled water. When we are taking a bath we can turn dwn the tap a little bit./We can take a shwer instead f a bath.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年3月22日是世界水日，我们所面临的水资源的问题以及对于存在的问题提出了解决方案和我们所能做的事情。
【33题详解】
根据“Wrld Water Day is celebrated n March 22 every year.”可知，每年3月22日是世界水日，即3月22日。故填March 22。
【34题详解】
根据“In nrmal cnditins, the human bdy can nly stay alive fr three r fur days withut water.”可知，在正常情况下，人体在没有水的情况下只能存活三或四天，即三或四天。故填three r fur/3 r 4。
【35题详解】
根据“Fr many peple, the access t water has becme increasingly difficult because f the increasing need fr a limited resurce.”可知，对许多人来说，由于对有限资源的需求日益增加，获得水变得越来越困难，即对有限资源的日益增长的需求。故填the increasing need。
【36题详解】
根据“What we can d t help is t supprt charities, take part in the Wrld Water Day events, be careful with hw we use water in ur wn life. We can als visit the UN Wrld Water Day website t find ut an event near us and help spread arund the wrld the imprtance f saving water.”可知，我们可以做的是支持慈善机构，参加世界水日活动，小心我们在自己的生活中如何用水，访问联合国世界水日网站，了解我们附近的活动，并帮助在世界各地传播节水的重要性，即五种解决方案。故填five/5。
【37题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Use recycled water. When we are taking a bath, we can turn dwn the tap a little bit./We can take a shwer instead f a bath.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38. 毫无疑问，我们应该科学地使用电子产品。
There is _________ _________ that we shuld use the electrnics scientifically.
【答案】 ①. n ②. dubt
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，n dubt“无疑”，there is n dubt“毫无疑问”。故填n；dubt。
39. 深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。
Take a _________ _________. It is necessary t have curage t take the first step.
【答案】 ①. deep ②. breath
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“深呼吸”，“take a deep breath”表示。故填deep；breath。
40. 正如孔子所说：“态度决定一切。”
As Cnfucius _________, “Attitude determines _________.”
【答案】 ①. said ②. everything
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“说”和“一切”部分；根据中文句意，可知孔子说这句话发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，say意为“说”，其过去式是said，复合不定代词everything意为“一切”。故填said；everything。
41. 习近平主席把绿水青山比作金山银山。
Chairman Xi Jinping _________ clear waters and green muntains _________ muntains f gld and silver.
【答案】 ①. cmpared ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺是“把……比作”，由于描述过去的事，所以时态为一般过去时，用cmpared t。故填cmpared t。
42. 自从我们采取一些措施之后，草海的环境变得更好了。
Cahai Lake’s envirnment ________ ________ better since we tk sme actin.
【答案】 ①. has ②. becme
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，becme better表示“变得更好”，句子为since引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态应为现在完成时，主句主语为Cahai Lake’s envirnment，单数，空处缺少谓语，应用“has+过去分词”的结构，becme“变得”为动词becme的过去分词。故填has；becme。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybdy ____43____ (make) decisins in daily life. They can be as imprtant as what yu will d in the future r as simple as what yu will eat ____44____ breakfast. Any decisin culd be the turning pint f yur life.
I made an imprtant decisin when I was in Junir 3. Befre I made that ____45____ (decide), I was ne f the bys wh tried t hard t act as an adult. I didn’t knw that nly kids want t shw themselves as adults. I ____46____ (d nt) listen t my parents and teachers, and my grades became pr.
At the turning pint f my life, my mm wanted ____47____ (have) a cnversatin with me. I wanted t turn it dwn but when I lked at her eyes, I felt I culdn’t refuse. Instead f ____48____ (ask) me t study hard, t my surprise, Mm just asked what I wanted t d in the future. Withut thinking t much, I just ____49____ (say) I wuld like t study hard.
“It is yur wn decisin. Yur life ught t ____50____ (decide) by yu, nt by anyne else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. It tk me what seemed t be ages t make the biggest decisin s far in my life—I wanted t be a man ____51____ wuld make a difference in the wrld. T achieve that, I needed t study hard.
The path t my future became clear t me. I didn’t act rebelliusly (叛逆地) any mre. With passin (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
Nw, I’m 17 and I’m in ne f ____52____ best schls in my city, in ne f the best classes at the schl and I am ne f the best students in the class. Thanks t that decisin, I have becme what I am tday.
【答案】43. makes
44. fr 45. decisin
46. didn’t 47. t have
48. asking 49. said
50. be decided
51. wh##that
52. the
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者自己的经历来告诉读者，任何决定都有可能成为你人生的转折点。
【43题详解】
句意：每个人在日常生活中都要做决定。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Everybdy”，谓语动词填所给词三单形式。故填makes。
【44题详解】
句意：它们可以像你将来要做什么一样重要，也可以像你早餐要吃什么一样简单。根据“breakfast”可知考查短语fr breakfast“早餐”。故填fr。
【45题详解】
句意：在我做出这个决定之前，我是那些努力想要表现得像个成年人的男孩之一。根据“Befre I made that”可知是做“决定”，结合“that”可知，后接名词单数，decisin“决定”。故填decisin。
【46题详解】
句意：我不听父母和老师的话，我的成绩变得很差。根据“and my grades became pr.”可知，该句是一般过去时，故填didn’t。
【47题详解】
句意：在我人生的转折点，我妈妈想和我谈谈。根据“wanted”可知后接不定式作宾语。want t d“想要做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式，故填t have。
【48题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，妈妈没有让我努力学习，而是问我将来想做什么。根据“f ”可知介词后接动名词，故填asking。
【49题详解】
句意：我没有想太多，只是说我要努力学习。根据“I wuld like t study hard.”可知，设空处为一般现在时，填动词过去式。故填said。
【50题详解】
句意：你的人生应该由你自己决定，而不是由任何人决定，包括我。根据“Yur life”以及“by yu”可知应该是你的人生由你决定，应该使用被动语态，根据“ught t”可知被动语态应该是ught t be dne，因此设空处填be+所给词的过去分词。故填be decided。
【51题详解】
句意：我似乎花了很长时间才做出了人生中最重大的决定——我想成为一个能改变世界的人。该句是定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，关系代词填wh/that。故填wh/that。
【52题详解】
句意：现在，我17岁了，我在我所在城市最好的学校之一，在学校最好的班级之一，我是班上最好的学生之一。根据“ne f…best schls”可知设空处填定冠词，ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填the。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53. 今年是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的关键之年。假如你叫刘军，你家2018年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象，2021年成功脱贫摘帽。在政府3年时间的帮扶下，现在你家发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向威宁县的媒体投稿，介绍自己家里这几年发生的巨大变化。
内容要点：
1. 过去：
（1）家庭贫困；（2）房屋破旧；（3）收入较少；（4）父亲生病住院，花光所有积蓄，成绩下滑……
2. 现在：
（5）家庭幸福；（6）住进新房；（7）收入增加；（8）父亲康复，自己学习进步……
要求：
1. 80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Weining media,
My name is Liu Jun. Thanks t the gvernment, my family has changed a lt fr the past three years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Liu Jun
【答案】例文
Dear Weining media,
My name is Liu Jun. Thanks t the gvernment, my family has changed a lt fr the past three years.
My family used t be very pr and we lived in an ld and brken huse. What’s wrse, my father wasn’t in gd health and he had t take medicine every day. I was wrried abut him and spent a lt f time taking care f him. What’s mre, we spent all the mney n it. My grades drpped. Bth my mther and I felt sad.
Luckily, with the help f the gvernment, we have mved int a new huse and live a happier life nw. T ur jy, my father has becme better. We can make mre mney every mnth, t. As fr me, I have made great prgress at schl because f my hard wrk.
All in all, ur life has gradually imprved. We are really thankful t the gvernment and all the peple wh have helped us.
Yurs,
Liu Jun
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“过去我的个人情况和我家的情况，现在我的变化和我家的变化，对政府的感谢”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我叫刘军。多亏了政府，在过去的三年里，我家发生了很大的变化。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去我家的情况和我的个人情况以及现在我家的情况和我的变化”重点介绍我家的变化；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我们非常感谢政府和所有帮助过我们的人。”
[亮点词汇]
① used t be过去是
② take medicine服药
[高分句型]
① I was wrried abut him and spent a lt f time taking care f him.（sb. spend(s) sme time ding sth.表示“某人花费一些时间做某事。”）
② We are really thankful t the gvernment and all the peple wh have helped us.（wh引导的定语从句）
The __________f Schlbags
The Han Dynasty
Students used __________ bxes t carry bks t schl. They were cnsidered the __________ schlbags.
Hundreds f years later
●Peple develped a new kind f schlbag called Budai.
●It was __________ than the bamb bx.
●Sme students pull wheeled bags filled with __________ bks and sme carry backpacks.
In the future
●Schlbags are still changing.
●Will they get __________ r bigger?
A. the B. hw C. interested D. what E. n F. smething
Pick-a-Pet Checklist
Pets
Gd Pints
Bad Pints
Rabbit
Easy t keep
Enjy being petted
Gd t hld
Hard t huse-train
Drp lts f hair
Easily upset by high temperature
Raccn (浣熊)
Can be very interesting
Can be friendly when yung
Against the law t keep in many states in the US
Can get unkind when lder
Cat
Easy t feed and care fr
Can live indrs r ut
Fun t hld
Very friendly
Little cats can be messy
May kill birds
May make yu sneeze (打喷嚏)
Dg
Cme in many sizes
Can live indrs r ut
Fun t lve and play with
Very friendly
Can give safety
Can be nisy
Need t be trained
May bite if angry
Need lts f attentin
相关试卷
贵州省毕节市威宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份贵州省毕节市威宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析贵州省毕节市威宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析贵州省毕节市威宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末文化水平测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末文化水平测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末文化水平测试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末文化水平测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末调研监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末调研监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末调研监测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末调研监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
