2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期八年级英语第一次月考

这是一份2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期八年级英语第一次月考，共20页。
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．_________ great fun it is! And ______ gd time I’m having!
A．What a ; whatB．What; what aC．Hw a; hwD．Hw; hw a
2．The ld man lives ________in a________ huse, but he desn't feel________.
A．alne; alne; lnelyB．lnely; lnely; alne
C．alne; lnely; lnelyD．alne; lnely; alne
3．I can’t buy this cat, because it is _______ expensive.
A．a bit fB．a few
C．a little fD．a bit
4．—Where is yur father?
—He _______ Shanghai. He has ______ there fr a week.
A．has gne t; gneB．has been in; gne
C．has gne t; beenD．has been t; been
5．She _____ her hmetwn fr many years. N ne nearly knws her.
A．has been away frmB．has left
C．had leftD．left
6．__________, life here is better nw than befre.
A．On the wayB．By the wayC．All the wayD．In sme ways
7．— Our cuntry ________ a lt.
— Yes, I hpe it will be much ________.
A．has changed；well B．has changed；better C．have changed；betterD．have changed；gd
8．They gt married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.
A．at; sinceB．n; inC．in; sinceD．fr; since
9．My aunt _______ a farmer. Nw she’s a wrker.
A．used t isB．used t beingC．used t beD．uses t be
10．—I’m ging n a trip t Singapre after the exam.
—Really? _______!
A．OKB．It’s nice f yu
C．CngratulatinsD．Have a fantastic time
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nt lng ag, my daughter’s leather shes were cut by a knife. She burst int tears. I tk the shes t a shemaker t get them repaired.
The yung shemaker tk a lk at the pening and said, “There is 11 I can d but change the leather.”
His master lked at them and said t me, “If yu 12 me, I will add mre cuts in the frm f special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite knw why, but I decided t 13 the shes.
Tw days later, I went there t get the shes. At the first sight I fund there were indeed five r six 14 n each she, but all the penings were cvered by sft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shes lked mre special and interesting than ever. I culdn’t help 15 the master fr his wrk.
Anther time, my sister’s white 16 had a large pening n the back. My wife tk it ver and checked 17 , and then said, “Let me take it hme and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was 18 t see it again: all the penings were sewed up by thin and 19 thread and they lked like the ice crystal (晶体) n winter’s branches (树枝) in the nrth. She 20 made a lvely snwman and a wden huse n the bluse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece f 21 .”
“I learned frm the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed t lk 22 .” replied my wife.
Her wrds taught me even mre: perfectin is 23 t achieve in everything; patches are unavidable (不可避免的), s is human’s life, which will appear in the frm f wund, disability r disease. 24 yu can’t change that, all yu can d and have t d is t cver the wund by patches and try yur best t make a mst beautiful flwer n the wund, and that is 25 life teaches us. Once yu understand it, yu can enjy yur life better.
11．A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
12．A．knwB．seeC．trustD．like
13．A．leaveB．buyC．drpD．take
14．A．marksB．clursC．flwersD．cuts
15．A．praisingB．payingC．invitingD．asking
16．A．skirtB．dressC．bluseD．shirt
17．A．carefullyB．excitedlyC．sadlyD．happily
18．A．luckyB．sadC．wrriedD．surprised
19．A．blackB．whiteC．redD．yellw
20．A．reallyB．nceC．evenD．just
21．A．artB．iceC．wdD．leather
22．A．prB．perfectC．ldD．ugly
23．A．unhelpfulB．necessaryC．imprtantD．impssible
24．A．ButB．SinceC．UnlessD．S
25．A．hwB．whyC．whatD．where
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
The Silk Rad is the wnderful land trade rute frm China t Rme. It cnnects tw very different wrlds—the East and the West: the tw cultures f Asia and Eurpe. When yu travel alng the ancient Silk Rad, discver the mysterius(神秘的) and histrical Silk Rad, explre(探索) Islamic and Buddhist civilizatin(文明) and see the ld buildings, histry will cme t life.
26．The ancient Silk Rad means the rute frm China t ________.
A．EnglandB．RmeC．IndiaD．Africa
27．Hw much des 13 Days’ Silk Rad Adventure Tur cst?
A．＄2,381.B．＄2,120.C．＄2,318.D．＄3,548.
28．If yu chse 10 Days’ Silk Rad Tur, yu can travel t ________.
A．UrumqiB．BeijingC．LuyangD．Shanghai
29．Which Silk Rad tur can make yu learn smething abut Chinese kung fu?
A．The 10-day tur. B．The 12-day tur.C．The 13-day tur.D．The 17-day tur.
30．Where is the infrmatin prbably frm?
A．A strybk.B．A music bk.C．A histry bk.D．A guidebk.
B
There's much t see under the sea, but yu need t remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.
Objects underwater will appear larger than they wuld n the surface, t. Be careful nt t tell any stries abut the big fish that gt away. That fish might nt be s big after all! It's just because smetimes things can seem t be as much as abut 33 percent bigger in water!
What's mre, in deeper water, clrs just dn't seem as bright. In fact, it lks as if sme clrs are missing. Remember the clr f an bject results frm the wavelengths (波长) f light that are reflected(反射) frm its surface. And light is taken in as it mves dwn thrugh the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits t keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water. The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing. As yu g dwn deeper, the same thing will happen t the yellw part and in the end t the blue part. Even at a place f abut 6 t 9 meters underwater, yu will lk terrible, like a ghst(鬼怪)! And yu have t wait fr yur return t the surface t enjy the bright clrs again.
31．Yu miss the bject under water when yu want t tuch it because ______.
A．yur eyesight is quite prB．yu are nt quick enugh
C．it is nt as clse as it seemsD．it disappears very quickly
32．The example f the wet suit is used t explain the change f ______ f an bject underwater.
A．the sizeB．the clrC．the psitinD．the weight
33．The underlined wrd "descend" prbably means ______ in Chinese in this passage.
A．上升B．增加C．屏息D．下潜
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．A fur-meter-lng fish lks three meters lng underwater.
B．The wavelengths f red light are lnger than thse f blue light.
C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the wave.
D．Yu will see a ghst if yu g as deep as 6 t 9 meters int the sea.
35．The best title f this passage is ______.
A．The standard f clr underwaterB．The directin f light underwater
C．The brightness f clr underwaterD．The behavir f light underwater
C
If yu g t Hawaii, yu can stay at the Garden Htel. When yu g there fr hliday, yu will find everything as cmfrtable as yu wuld expect(期盼) in a first-class internatinal htel. Every bedrm has its wn bathrm, telephne, special tables and clurful, mdern sfa.
In the Mitsui Restaurant, yu can chse yur meals frm different dishes, bth Eastern and Eurpean. Yu can als find the dishes anywhere in the cuntry. In the Beach Bar, yu can drink with yur family and friends cmfrtably t the music f famus musicians(音乐家). Or yu can take yur drink utside int the beautiful garden f the htel. Yu can als swim in the swimming pl. In the htel, yu will find It will nt take yu a lng time t wait fr yur service.
The Garden Htel is right n the beach, nly five minutes n ft frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping centre. Here yu will find all things at prices yu can agree.
The Waikiki Beachside Htel is als ne f the mst famus htels in Hawaii. Beachside Htel is clse t restaurants, bars, Hnlullu(檀香山) nightlife, Waikiki beaches, Oahu(瓦胡岛) and all f the Hawaii adventure(冒险) activities!
We are sure that yur stay here at ur Waikiki Beachside Htel will be the best stay yu have in Hawaii r the wrld.
36．Every bedrm at the Garden Htel has _________.
A．a clurful telephneB．n bathrm
C．a clurful sfaD．mdern tables
37．The Mitsui Restaurant has _________.
A．bth Eastern and Western fd
B．activities frm all ver the wrld
C．n American style fd
D．adventure activities
38．“The service there is bth friendly and efficient” means _________.
A．yu can serve yurself, yur family and yur friends
B．yu can get what yu want quickly and happily
C．yu can enjy famus music
D．yu can meet yur friends there happily
39．The Garden Htel lies _________.
A．n the beach nt far frm Hawaii’s tp shpping malls
B．n the beach and yu will find many expensive things there
C．clse t bars and all f the Hawaii adventure activities
D．fifteen minutes away frm the shpping centre n ft
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Waikiki Beachside Htel?
A．It is clse t restaurants and bars.
B．It is clse t Oahu.
C．It is the largest htel in Hawaii.
D．It is near Hnlulu nightlife.
D
Islands are always changing their shapes, and smetimes, yu may see the change happening. As a vlcan(火山) near the island erupts(爆发), it shts ut streams f red-ht lava (熔岩). When the lava reaches the water arund the island, it cls and frms new land, and the island grws.
Mst changes are hard t see. Strms and wind usually carry dirt and sand frm ne side f the island t anther side. Sea waves wash away sil and rcks frm ne beach and take them t anther. S, the island changes shape slwly, a tiny bit at a time.
Hwever, peple n sme small cean islands are wrried, because they think their islands are changing shape t fast. They see waves rise higher and further nt shres than they used t, and strms and winds are grwing strnger t. What’s wrse, places that used t stay dry have been flded. Fr example, in the Slmn Islands, a cuntry made up f small islands in the Pacific Ocean, five islands have disappeared underwater.
Scientists believe that it was because f glbal warming. With mre gas and cal burnt fr cars and factries, peple prduce mre greenhuse gas and make the Earth warmer. Then, mre ice melts and mre water flws int the cean, and sea level rises. The warmer water als causes mre big strms and mre serius damages.
But there is hpe. Scientists are lking fr ways t stp sea levels rising and fr clean ways t run cars and factries. We can als help by recycling, planting trees, driving less, and wasting less. By ding these things, we can save mre islands frm disappearing.
41．Hw des an island grw?
A．The red-ht lava cls and frms new land.
B．The vlcan gets bigger and makes it grw.
C．The sea brings sil and rcks t it.
D．The sea level becmes lwer.
42．What are the causes f disappearing islands?
① Mre vlcan eruptins. ② Warmer climate(气候).
③ Higher sea level. ④ Mre burnt gas and cal.
A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．②③④
43．Which way can prevent the islands frm disappearing?
A．Making mre land by lava.
B．Running factries with green energy.
C．Mving peple n islands t ther places.
D．Burning mre gas and cal.
44．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage？
A．The islands will get smaller and sink smeday.
B．Keeping islands frm disappearing is pssible.
C．Islands always change shapes, but nw such changes are slw.
D．Slmn Islands have disappeared frm the wrld.
45．What’s the scientists’ attitude(态度) abut disappearing islands accrding t the last paragraph?
A．HpefulB．Negative(否定的)C．Dubtful(怀疑)D．Careful.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
We all dream abut things that we wuld like t d and things we hpe t achieve in the future. But are everybdy’s dreams the same? Here are sme f the findings f a survey abut hpes and dreams, in which thusands f students acrss China tk part.
What are the hpes f teenagers? We received several different answers t the questin: what wuld yu like t d after yu finish yur educatin? It seems sme students wuld like t start wrk as sn as they can, s that they can help ffer their parents better lives. Other students hpe t g n studying after they finish schl and t g t university. Althugh mney is imprtant, many teenagers want t d jbs they like. Accrding t the survey, the mst ppular chice f jb is cmputer prgramming.
What are the dreams f teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds f dreams. Sme are mre realistic (现实的) than thers. Fr example, many students wuld like t be vlunteers if Beijing culd hld the Wrld Cup, maybe wrking as translatrs r tur guides. And many students dream f having a trip t every crner f the wrld ne day.
Accrding t the survey, less realistic dreams are als cmmn, but many students reprted that they were willing t wrk hard t achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed f becming famus, perhaps famus sprts peple r singers. Sme students wuld like t g n exciting trips. One student wuld lve t sail acrss the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that there are n pssibility fr students t achieve. Three students wuld like t be able t fly.
It is clear frm the survey that teenagers have similar hpes. It seems that mst students hpe t have a gd educatin and find a gd jb. On the ther hand, students dream f very different things: gd things, and even crazy things. It is very imprtant t dream, s hld n yur dreams, ne day they may just be realized.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
D yu use emjis (表情符号) n yur mbile phne? One f the nicest things abut emjis is that peple 56 all ver the wrld can understand them. But I have 57 (recent) learned that sme emjis have different meanings in China. S we need t be careful when using emjis.
Take 58 smiling face emji fr example. At first, I 59 (think) that it was just a nrmal, friendly smile. But later, I fund that it culd mean smething different. It culd mean that smene was lking dwn n yu r even 60 (laugh) at yu. Later I read nline that althugh the emji was smiling, its eyes were lking dwnward, which made it lk like a fake (虚假的) smile.
What abut the smiling face 61 a waving (挥动的) hand? It certainly lks friendly enugh. 62 in fact, sme peple use this emji t shw that they dn’t want t talk t smene—the hand is waving “gdbye.” It is telling yu that “Yu shuld nt talk t me again”.
In fact, sme emjis als have duble meanings in Western cuntries. One f my favrite emjis is the “cry-laugh” emji. At first, it meant “rlling n the flr laughing” r ROFL. But ver the years, the meaning 63 (change). It is ften used t describe situatins that are stragie (悲伤的) that yu can’t help but laugh t cheer 64 (yu) up.
It lks like the language f emjis changes ver time, just like real language.
We shuld be 65 (care) abut hw we use it when speaking t thers.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．学校网站英语栏目组织征文活动“Great Changes in My Hmetwn”，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。
注意事项：
(1)词数：120词左右；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名班级等信息；
(3)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Great Changes in My Hmetwn
With the develpment f technlgy, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past few years.
In the past, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13 Days’ Silk Rad Adventure TurCity: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Shanghai Price: ＄2,318
Including: dmestic(国内的) flights, htels, entrance fees, meals, persnal guide & driver + private(私人的) car
10 Days’ Silk Rad TurCity: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an Price: ＄2,038
Including: dmestic flights, htels, entrance fees, meals, persnal guide & driver + private car
12 Days’ Silk Rad Adventure and Kung fu TurCity: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/ Luyang Price: ＄2,120
Including: dmestic flights, htels, entrance fees, meals, persnal guide & driver + private car
17 Days’ Silk Rad Adventure TurCity: Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhu/Xi’an/Shanghai(Suzhu) Price: ＄3,548
Including: dmestic flights, htels, entrance fees, meals, persnal guide & driver + private car
A survey abut sme Chinese students’ hpes and dreams
Hpes f teenagers
●Sme students want t begin wrk as sn as 46 t help ffer their parents better lives.
●Sme students hpe t 47 studying after finishing schl.
●Many students wuld like t d jbs they enjy thugh mney is f great 48 .
●Mst students 49 cmputer prgramming as their jbs.
50 f teenagers
●Sme students have mre realistic dreams such as wrking as vlunteers at the Wrld Cup and 51 arund the wrld.
●Sme students have less realistic dreams such as becming famus sprts peple r singers and sailing 52 the Pacific Ocean.
●It is 53 fr sme students t achieve their dreams such as being able t fly.
Cnclusin
●The survey shws that teenagers’ hpes are 54 while their dreams are different.
●Yu can’t realize yur dream 55 hlding n it and hard wrk.
Great Changes in My Hmetwn1. What was yur hmetwn like in the past?
2. What great changes have taken place in yur hmetwn?
3. What d yu think f the great changes?
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：它是多大的乐趣啊！我玩的多么高兴啊！
考查感叹句的结构。hw+形容词+主语+谓语+...！What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+...！ fun 有趣的人或事，乐趣，不可数名词；have a gd time玩得高兴；故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：那位老人独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。考查形容词、副词辨析。alne作为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态；alne还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自”。 lnely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情，它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语，作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。本题由题干可知第一个空修饰前面的动词live，所以用副词alne；第二个空，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词huse，表示“偏僻、荒凉”，所以用lnely；第三个空，感官动词feel后应接形容词lnely，强调他的孤独感，有感情色彩；故答案选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我不能买这件大衣，因为它有点儿贵。
考查不定代词辨析。a bit f一点，修饰名词；a bit一点，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little f 后面的名词前面必须用定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。空后为形容词，用a bit修饰。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪儿？——他已经去了上海。他已经在那儿一个星期了。
考查现在完成时。have gne t表示去了某地还没回来；have been t(in)指去了某地已经回来或一直在某地的状态。结合语境可知前一空强调的是去了上海还没回来，因此用have gne t结构。后一空描述的是持续到现在的动作，故用have been in结构，空格后为地点副词there，因此省略介词，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：她已经离开家乡很多年了。几乎没有人认识她。
考查完成时态及动词用法。根据“her hmetwn fr many years. N ne nearly knws her.”可知已经离开多年，故用现在完成时态，且动作是可持续性的。选项B表示瞬间动作，排除B。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：在某些方面，这里的生活现在比以前更好了。
考查短语辨析。On the way在路上；By the way顺便问一句；All the way自始至终；In sme ways在某些方面。根据后句“life here is better nw than befre.”语境可知，应是在某些方面，这里的生活现在比以前更好了。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。——是的，我希望它会好得多。
考查现在完成时和比较级。根据句意可知，第一句是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，因主语是“Our cuntry”单三，所以用has，排除C、D选项；much后跟形容词比较级形式。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：他们在1960年结婚的。意味着他们自从1960年就已经结婚了。此题考查介词in+年份，since+时间点，应用现在完成时。根据句意，应选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：我阿姨过去是一个农民，现在她是一个工人。
考查固定搭配用法。be usd t d被用来做某事；be usd t ding习惯于做某事；usd t d过去常常做某事；根据句意，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——考试结束后，我要去新加坡旅行。 ——真的吗？祝你玩得愉快！
考查情景交际。OK好的；It’s nice f yu你真的太好了；Cngratulatins祝贺你；Have a fantastic time祝你玩得愉快。根据“I’m ging n a trip t Singapre after the exam.”可知，此处应祝对方玩得愉快。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。
11．句意：我只能换一下皮革。
smething某物、某事；nthing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nthing”。故选B。
12．句意：如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。
knw知道；see看见；trust信任；like喜欢。根据“I will add mre cuts in the frm f special style and reuse.”可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故选C。
13．句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。
leave留下；buy买；drp掉下；take拿走。根据“Tw days later, I went there t get the shes.”可知，作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选A。
14．句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。
marks疤痕；clurs颜色；flwers花；cuts切口。根据“I will add mre cuts in the frm f special style and reuse.”可知，空格处表达“切口”。故选D。
15．句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。
praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问。根据“The shes lked mre special and interesting than ever.”可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是“赞扬”。故选A。
16．句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。
skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；bluse（女士）短上衣；shirt衬衫。根据“had a large pening n the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，根据“my sister’s white”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。
17．句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修理。”
carefully仔细；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地。根据“My wife tk it ver and checked …”可知，空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞。故选A。
18．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：……
lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；wrried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“all the penings were sewed up by thin and … thread and they lked like the ice crystal …”可知，下文提到衣服被缝的很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。
19．句意：……所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。
black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellw黄色的。根据上文“my sister’s white”可推断，此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。
20．句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。
really真地；nce曾经；even甚至；just仅仅。根据“all the penings were sewed up by thin and thread and they lked like the ice crystal n winter’s branches in the nrth.”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选C。
21．句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。
art艺术品；ice冰；wd木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece f …”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。
22．句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。
pr贫穷的；perfect完美的；ld老的；ugly丑的。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece f art”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美”。故选B。
23．句意：……完美是不可能实现的……
unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的。根据“patches are unavidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。
24．句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花……
But但是；Since既然；Unless除非；S所以。分析前后句可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
25．句意：……这就是生活教会我们的。
hw如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“life teaches us”可知，teach sb. sth.教会某人某事，故空格处表达“某事”，用“what”。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Rad is the wnderful land trade rute frm China t Rme.”可知，丝绸之路是从中国到罗马的奇妙的陆路贸易路线。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“13 Days’ Silk Rad Adventure : ＄2,318”可知需要花费2318美元。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“City: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an”可知如果你选择10天的丝绸之路之旅，你可以去乌鲁木齐。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“12 Days’ Silk Rad Adventure and Kung fu Tur”可知，12天丝绸之路探险和功夫之旅，故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行，所以推测可能在旅行指南上看到这篇文章，故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水中物体的光线与在地面的不同，以及在水中物体大小和颜色的变化。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.”可知，当你想触摸水下的物体时，你会错过它，因为它并不像看起来那么近。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Swimmers wear wet suits t keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water.”可知，以潜水衣为例，解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据文中“As yu g dwn deeper, the same thing will happen t the yellw part and in the end t the blue part.”可猜测出，下划线单词“descend”应是“下潜”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing.”可知，红光的波长比蓝光的波长长是正确的。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文尤其根据文中“There's much t see under the sea, but yu need t remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.”可知，本文主要介绍了光线在水中的不同反应，因此最好的标题应是：水中光线的反应。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了去夏威夷旅行的几个好去处。
36．细节理解题。根据“Every bedrm has its wn bathrm, telephne, special tables and clurful, mdern sfa”可知，在Garden Htel这个宾馆里，有自己的浴室、电话、特殊的桌子和多彩的现代的沙发。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In the Mitsui Restaurant, yu can chse yur meals frm different dishes, bth Eastern and Eurpean”可知，在Mitsui这个餐馆里，有东方菜也有欧洲菜。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段的意思可知，在Mitsui这个餐馆里，你可以吃到任何一个国家的菜，那里的服务很好，效率也很高，不用等很长时间就能吃到。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Garden Htel is right n the beach, nly five minutes n ft frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping centre”可知，Garden Htel就在海滩上，离夏威夷的购物中心只有5分钟的路程。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Beachside Htel is clse t restaurants, bars, Hnlullu(檀香山) nightlife, Waikiki beaches, Oahu(瓦胡岛) and all f the Hawaii adventure(冒险) activities”可知，A、B和D选项都符合文意，C选项在短文中并没有提到。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了岛屿改变形状的原因以及气候变化对其的影响。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段的“When the lava reaches the water arund the island, it cls and frms new land, and the island grws.”可知当熔岩到达岛屿周围的水域时，它会冷却并形成新的土地，岛屿就会生长。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段的“With mre gas and cal burnt fr cars and factries, peple prduce mre greenhuse gas and make the Earth warmer. Then, mre ice melts and mre water flws int the cean, and sea level rises. The warmer water als causes mre big strms and mre serius damages.”可知随着汽车和工厂燃烧更多的天然气和煤炭，人们产生更多的温室气体，使地球变暖。然后，更多的冰融化，更多的水流入海洋，海平面上升。温暖的水也会导致更多的大风暴和更严重的破坏，因此是因为海平面的上升，气候的变暖以及天然气和煤炭的排放导致。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Scientists are lking fr ways t stp sea levels rising and fr clean ways t run cars and factries.”可知科学家们正在寻找阻止海平面上升的方法，以及运行汽车和工厂的清洁方法。因此选项B“以绿色能源运行工厂”符合。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But there is hpe. …By ding these things, we can save mre islands frm disappearing.”可知还有希望，通过这些，可以阻止岛屿消失，因此阻止岛屿消失是有可能的。故选B。
45．观点态度题。根据最后一段的“But there is hpe.”可知是有希望的，因此科学家的态度是抱有希望的。故选A。
46．pssible 47．cntinue 48．imprtance 49．chse 50．Dreams 51．travelling 52．acrss 53．impssible 54．similar 55．withut
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的梦想和希望。
46．根据第二段的“It seems sme students wuld like t start wrk as sn as they can, s that they can help ffer their parents better lives. ”可知似乎有些学生希望尽快开始工作，这样他们就可以帮助父母过上更好的生活，此处应用as sn as pssible表示“尽可能快地”。故填pssible。
47．根据第二段的“Other students hpe t g n studying after they finish schl and t g t university.”可知其他学生希望在完成学业并上大学后继续学习。此处应用g n的同义词cntinue，表示“继续”。故填cntinue。
48．根据第二段的“Althugh mney is imprtant, many teenagers want t d jbs they like. ”可知虽然钱很重要，但许多青少年想做自己喜欢的工作。短语be f great imprtance等同于be imprtant。故填imprtance。
49．根据第二段的“Accrding t the survey, the mst ppular chice f jb is cmputer prgramming.”可知根据调查，最受欢迎的工作选择是计算机编程。因此大多数学生会选择电脑编程，用动词chse表示“选择”。故填chse。
50．根据标题“What are the dreams f teenagers?”可知该部分主要关于青少年的梦想是什么，应用dreams，且首字母需大写。故填Dreams。
51．根据第三段的“many students wuld like t be vlunteers if Beijing culd hld the Wrld Cup, maybe wrking as translatrs r tur guides. And many students dream f having a trip t every crner f the wrld ne day.”可知如果北京能够举办世界杯，许多学生都想成为志愿者，也许是翻译或导游。许多学生梦想有一天能去世界的每一个角落旅行。短语travel arund the wrld表示“环游世界”，and连接wrking和travelling，都用动名词形式。故填travelling。
52．根据第四段的“One student wuld lve t sail acrss the Pacific Ocean. ”可知一个学生很想穿越太平洋。故填acrss。
53．根据第四段的“And then there are dreams that there are n pssibility fr students t achieve. Three students wuld like t be able t fly.”可知然后是学生没有可能实现的梦想。三个学生希望能够飞行。句型it is+adj+fr sb t d sth表示“做某事对某人来说是如何的”，此处应用形容词impssible表示“不可能的”。故填impssible。
54．根据最后一段的“It is clear frm the survey that teenagers have similar hpes.”可知从调查中可以清楚地看出，青少年也有类似的希望。因此应用similar表示“相似的”。故填similar。
55．根据文章最后的“ It is very imprtant t dream, s hld n yur dreams, ne day they may just be realized.”可知梦想很重要，所以要坚持你的梦想，总有一天它们可能会实现。因此此处表示“不抓住梦想并努力，是不会实现梦想的”，应用介词withut表示“没有”。故填withut。
56．frm 57．recently 58．the 59．thught 60．laughing 61．with 62．But 63．has changed 64．yurself 65．careful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些表情的不同含义，使用时需要小心谨慎。
56．句意：表情符号最大的好处之一就是全世界的人都能理解它们。根据“ ver the wrld”可知，此处需填介词frm“来自”，表示来自各地的人们。故填frm。
57．句意：但我最近了解到一些表情符号在中国有不同的含义。根据“But I that sme emjis have different meanings in China”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词learned。recent“最近的”副词为recently“最近地”。故填recently。
58．句意：以笑脸表情符号为例。根据“ face emji fr example”可知，此处表示特指，需填定冠词the。故填the。
59．句意：起初，我以为这只是一个普通的、友好的微笑。根据“ it was just a nrmal, friendly smile”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时。think“认为”过去式为thught。故填thught。
60．句意：它可能意味着有人看不起你，甚至嘲笑你。根据“It culd mean that smene was lking dwn n yu r yu”可知，此处需填动名词跟lking并列。故填laughing。
61．句意：带着挥手动作的笑脸有什么含义呢？根据“What abut the smiling waving (挥动的) hand”可知，此处需填介词。with“带着、有着”表伴随。故填with。
62．句意：但事实上，有些人用这个表情符号来表示他们不想和某人说话—挥手说“再见”。根据“in fact,...”可知，此处需填连词。结合“It certainly lks friendly enugh”和“sme peple use this emji t shw that they dn’t want t talk t smene”可知，两句的关系为转折关系。首字母需大写。故填But。
63．句意：但随着时间的推移，含义发生了变化。根据“But ver the years, the meaning”可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合“ver the years”，时态为现在完成时。主语“the meaning”为第三人称单数。故填has changed。
64．句意：它经常被用来描述非常悲伤的情况，你忍不住笑起来让自己高兴。根据“It is ften used t describe situatins that are stragie (悲伤的) that yu can’t help but laugh t ”可知，此处需填反身代词，表示让自己高兴。yu的反身代词为yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
65．句意：当我们和别人说话时，我们应该注意如何使用它。根据“We shuld hw we use it when speaking t thers”可知，此处需填形容词。care的形容词为careful“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。
66．例文：
Great Changes in My Hmetwn
With the develpment f technlgy, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past few years.
In the past, the rads here were narrw and crwded. The huses were very ld and small. The air was nt fresh enugh and smetimes there was terrible smell. The river was plluted badly and there was rubbish in it.
Nwadays, the rads becme wide and clean. It is really cnvenient fr peple t g ut. We can chse different kinds f ways t g anywhere. Lts f tall buildings have been built in the city. Mst f us mve t big and beautiful huses. The sky is always blue and there are many birds sing in the trees. My hmetwn lks like a big garden with green grass and clrful flwers.
I think these changes make ur life mre cmfrtable. Hw great they are!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头提示，介绍家乡过去的情况。
第二步，介绍家乡现在的情况。
第三步，发表对这些变化的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds f 不同种类的
②lk like 看起来像
[高分句型]
It is really cnvenient fr peple t g ut. (it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.句型)