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2024年河南省驻马店市平舆县中考一模英语试题（）
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这是一份2024年河南省驻马店市平舆县中考一模英语试题（），共20页。
1. 本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上无效。
一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did the wman g t the match?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. By car.C. On ft.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What will the wman prbably serve the man?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ht tea.B. Warm sup.C. Iced cffee.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What’s the weather like nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw many Chinese cities has the man been t?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
【答案】A您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高【解析】
【原文】略
5. Which hat des the man prefer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The grey ne.B. The brwn ne.C. The black ne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers ging t have fr dinner?
A. Rice.B. Ndles.C. Dumplings.
7. Where will the speakers have dinner?
A. At a restaurant.B. At the by’s hme.C. At the girl’s hme.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f mvie des the girl prefer?
A. Funny mvies.B. Actin mvies.C. Educatinal mvies.
9 What des the girl advise the by t d?
A. T relax.B. T laugh.C. T rest.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. His friend.B. His family.C. His schl.
11. Wh is gd at telling jkes?
A. Bill’s father.B. Bill’s grandpa.C. Bill’s grandma.
12. What subject des Bill’s father teach?
A. Physics.B. Histry.C. English.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the by ging t d this weekend?
A G camping.B. Clean up a park.C. Have a schl trip.
14. What des the girl think f the activity?
A. It’s hard.B. It’s useful.C. It’s relaxing.
15. Why didn’t the girl g t the cuntryside last week?
A. Because she was busy.
B. Because the weather was bad.
C. Because n ne went with her.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Yur summer vacatin is cming at the end f June this year. The fllwing activities in the city can help yu t have a clrful vacatin.
17. In Achievement Hall, yu will see _________.
A. a bkB. many inventinsC. sme il paper umbrellasD. sme painting wrks
18. If yu want t knw mre abut the bk, yu shuld g t Schl Hall n ________, 2023.
A. July 1stB. August 10thC. June 30thD. July 6th
19. Where can yu see the inventins?
A. Schl Hall.B. Sunshine Hall.
C. Sightseeing Hall.D. Achievement Hall.
20. Hw lng des it take t make an il paper umbrella?
A. At least a week.B. At least a year.
C. At least a mnth.D. At least tw days.
21. If yu are interested in science, which activity will yu chse?
A. Paintings & Calligraphy.B. Inventins.
C. A bk n embridery.D. Oil paper umbrellas.
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些城市活动，可以帮助你有一个丰富多彩的假期。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paintings & Calligraphy ... Place: Achievement Hall”可知在成就大厅，你会看到一些绘画作品。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A bk n embridery ... Time: 14:00 —15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: Schl Hall”可知如果你想了解更多关于这本书的信息，你应该在2023年6月30日去学校大厅。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inventins ... Place: Sunshine Hall”可知在阳光大厅可以看到发明。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It takes at least a week t make an umbrella.”可知制作一把油纸伞要花费至少一个星期。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Inventins T memrize Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, peple in ur city will shw yu their greatest inventins n saving fd. In the shw, yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple at different ages.”可知发明这一部分主要展示很多在节约粮食方面的发明及不同年龄的人们的新发明，由此推出对科学感兴趣的可以选择“Inventins”这个活动。故选B。
B
Chen Zhu gives ppular inspiratinal （激励的） speeches arund the wrld. He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains. It’s an impressive thing fr anyne, but even mre s when yu knw that Chen desn’t have any legs. He gets arund and climbs muntains with his hands in wden bxes.
After his parents’ divrce （离婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very pr and frm a yung age, Chen wuld g ut t find ways t make mney. One day, while riding a train he realized he was ging in the wrng directin and jumped f the train. Chen’s legs were cut ff. He was just 13.
Chen started t sing in the street. It was there that he met the wman wh wuld becme his wife. Ability Magazine reprted that she asked him “D yu need any help after yu finish singing?” Frm then n, the tw began t see each ther every day and feel fr each ther. On the 10th anniversary （周年） f their wedding （婚礼）, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Muntains tgether.
Chen has becme a true inspiratin fr peple. In 2016 he encuraged the then-11-year-ld, Ga Zhiyu t climb muntains. Like Chen, Ga als lst his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Ga t climb Lashan Muntain with him after hearing his stry. Ga lst his legs in a car accident and was ut f schl fr fur years, ding his schlwrk in the hspital. Befre this, Ga had never climbed a muntain. But tgether they climbed a summit （顶峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shws the pwer f the human spirit!
22. What is talked abut in Chen Zhu’s speeches?
A. His dream f climbing mre muntains.
B. His pleasure f singing in the street.
C. His jurney visiting cities and climbing muntains.
D. Hw he made a living by climbing ver 100 muntains.
23. Hw did Chen Zhu lse his legs?
A. He was brn withut legs.
B. He lst them in a train accident.
C. He was hurt in a car accident.
D. He lst them because f a disease.
24. When did Chen meet his wife?
A. While he was wrking as a street musician.
B. When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
C. When he was attending smebdy’s wedding.
D. While he was climbing China’s Five Sacred Muntains.
25. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. It is very imprtant t have big dreams.
B. Chen Zhu is nt the nly pr ne in the wrld.
C. Chen Zhu inspires peple t get ver difficulties.
D. Special peple can als make great achievements.
26. Which wrd can best describe Chen Zhu?
A. Strng-minded.B. Ill-minded.C. Small-minded.D. Absent-minded.
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍失去双腿的陈州，以木盒为腿，过着不平凡的生活。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhu gives ppular inspiratinal （激励的） speeches arund the wrld. He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains.”可知陈州演讲是关于他访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, while riding a train he realized he was ging in the wrng directin and jumped f the train. Chen’s legs were cut ff.”可知有一天，当他坐火车时，他意识到他走错了方向，于是跳了下来，腿被切断了。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen started t sing in the street. It was there that he met the wman wh wuld becme his wife.”可知陈州街头卖唱时，遇到了自己的妻子。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Chen has becme a true inspiratin fr peple.”可知最后一段介绍了陈州对他人的影响。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He gets arund and climbs muntains with his hands in wden bxes.”和“He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains.”可知陈州没有双腿，却过了不平凡的生活，走过700多个城市，攀登过100多座山，这样的人应该有坚强的意志。故选A。
C
In Pntevedra, Spain, peple dn’t shut. Since cars are nt allwed in the city, there are n hrns（喇叭）r nises frm car engines. Peple dn’t have t try hard t make themselves heard. What yu hear in the street, instead, is the singing f birds.
“Listen,” says Miguel Lres, the mayr（市长）, pening the windws f his ffice. Frm the street belw rises the sund f human vices. “Mre than 14,000 cars used t pass alng this street every day. There were mre cars passing thrugh the city in a day than peple living here.
Lres became mayr in 1999. He spent mnths walking arund the city. “The histrical city is dead,” he said ne day. “It is full f cars. It is heavily plluted. There are a lt f traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able t use the streets because f cars. Peple wh had a chance t leave have dne s.”
At first, Lres thught f imprving traffic cnditins. Hwever, he culdn’t cme up with a gd plan. After lts f discussins, the gvernment finally decided t get rid f（清除）cars.
The change has brught Pntevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are nw rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissins（排放物）are dwn by 70%. Many peple are mving t the city, making it lively again.
Mst lcal peple like the change. Ramir Armest, a mther f tw yung children, said, “In the past, the first thing t see in the mrning was traffic jams. Nw, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, anther parent, said she had stayed in many cities arund the wrld. Hwever, she had never lived in a city as “easy t live in” as Pntevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wnderful,” she added.
27. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw Pntevedra is a(n) ________ city in Spain.
A. ancientB. quietC. busyD. crwded
28. Fr Lres, what was the city Pntevedra’s main prblem?
A. The histrical city was dead.B. There were lts f traffic accidents.
C. Many peple were leaving the city.D. There were t many cars in the city.
29. The underlined wrd “benefits” prbably means “________” in English.
A. chicesB. advantagesC. prblemsD. symbls
30. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T shw hw peple like the change.B. T let mre cities fllw the change.
C. T explain what peple think f the city.D. T tell why peple like living in Pntevedra.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A city withut cars.B. The path t a city’s prgress.
C. A gd plan fr a city.D. The changes f Pntevedra.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的城市——蓬特韦德拉发生的巨大变化。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Pntevedra, Spain, peple dn’t yu hear in the street, instead, is the singing f birds.”可知，蓬特韦德拉是西班牙的一个安静的城市，没有汽车的喧嚣，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is full f cars. It is heavily wh had a chance t leave have dne s.”可知，对Lres来说，蓬特韦德拉的主要问题是汽车太多了，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Traffic accidents are nw rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissins（排放物）are dwn by 70%. Many peple are mving t the city, making it lively again.”可知，交通事故现在很少见了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。许多人搬到这个城市，使它又活跃起来了。这是这个城市禁止汽车之后的好处，所以单词“benefits”指的是“优点”，故选B。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Mst lcal peple like the change.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是为了显示人们对这种变化的喜爱，故选A。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“In Pntevedra, Spain, peple dn’t shut. Since cars are nt allwed in the city, there are n hrns（喇叭）r nises frm car engines.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了蓬特德韦德拉从一个街上挤满汽车到变成街上没有汽车行驶的城市，并讲述了街上没有汽车的好处，以及这一变化获得了当地居民的支持。所以本文的最佳标题是“没有汽车的城市”。故选A。
D
Superfds are fds that are full f vitamins and nutrients(营养). ___32___ Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽), and green tea are all superfds. Sme research shws a diet (饮食) with many superfds can prevent illness.
___33___ Many peple like blueberries with their breakfast in the early mrning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are gd as part f a meal r we can eat them alne. These small rund berries came frm Nrth America, but nw they grw in Eurpe as well. Blueberries cntain (包含) a lt f vitamins which help the bdy stay healthy. The United States is the biggest natinal prducer f blueberries. ___34___
One healthy seed cmes frm Mexic. Chia seeds cntain a lt f fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. Yu can add chia seeds t cereals, cakes and smthies. Just ne unce f these seeds cntains 10% f ur daily prtein needs. Runners eat energy bars cntaining chia seeds t help them run fr lnger. Chia seeds help ur bld stay healthy and reduce the risk f brain disease. ___35___
There are many ways t enjy superfds in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfd. Chinese peple drink abut half f the green tea in the wrld. Studies shw green tea is gd fr yur heart. ___36___ Sme peple dn’t like green tea, as they think it tastes bitter. Other peple like this taste. Many families drink green tea at mealtimes r take it ut.
It’s imprtant t eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just n superfds, but they are gd t eat and drink.
A. They are gd fr health and fitness.
B. We can eat these seeds all year rund.
C. Superfds can be part f ur daily meals.
D. It grws 690 millin punds f the fruit every year.
E. It als helps yu remember things, and it can reduce stress.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些超级食品以及这些食品的好处。
【32题详解】
根据“Superfds are fds that are full f vitamins and nutrients(营养).”可知，此处介绍了超级食品是富含维生素和营养的食物，选项A“它们对健康有好处。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Many peple like blueberries with their breakfast in the early mrning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are gd as part f a meal r we can eat them alne.”可知，此处说的是许多人喜欢在清晨早餐时吃蓝莓，这些食物可以成为日常饮食的一部分，选项C“超级食品可以成为我们日常饮食的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“The United States is the biggest natinal prducer f blueberries.”可知，美国是全国最大的蓝莓生产国。选项D“它每年种植6.9亿磅这种水果。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“One healthy seed cmes frm Mexic. Chia seeds cntain a lt f fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full.”可知，这一段都在介绍奇亚籽的好处，选项B“我们一年四季都可以吃这些种子。”符合语境，故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“Chinese peple drink abut half f the green tea in the wrld. Studies shw green tea is gd fr yur heart.”可知，研究表明绿茶对心脏有益。选项E“它还能帮助你记住事情，还能减轻压力。”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dg r a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nthing, but the next day, she gt hme with a bright gldfish swimming arund in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ____37____ little fish. Nt exactly my dream pet. It’s ____38____! Everyne has a pet dg,” Andrew cmplained. “Mum, I’ve gt ____39____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that wuld d tricks and ____40____ me when I enter my rm. I need a pet that wuld shw me lve, like a gentle bark r a miaw.____41____, I’ve gt a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the nly pet that yu can keep,” Mum ____42____.
Andrew had n chice but t keep the gldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dg.” “Dg!” Andrew shuted. Suddenly, the gldfish stpped eating and swam ver frm the ther side f the ____43____. It lked at Andrew, right up t the glass next t him.
Andrew was ____44____. “Did it knw its name was Dg? Was it cming t me when I called? ____45____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited fr Dg t swim away again and ____46____ eating. Then he shuted again, “Dg!” It stpped eating at nce and ____47____ ver t Andrew. Maybe Dg wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started t train Dg t d tricks. After tw weeks, Dg culd swim in the shape f eight. After ne mnth f practice, Dg culd get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____48____ it up t the tp f the tank. Then Andrew culd drp the ball ____49____ int the water. Dg was playing g-and-bring!
Dg did mre than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked int the rm, Dg wuld ____50____ swim up and give him a happy ____51____. Every time Andrew smiled dwn at Dg, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
37. A. lvelyB. stupidC. cleverD. nervus
38. A. unluckyB. uncmfrtableC. unimprtantD. unfair
39. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
40. A. greetB. respectC. prtectD. lead
41. A. SB. MreverC. InsteadD. Otherwise
42. A. insistedB. addedC. askedD. dubted
43. A. bxB. cageC. tankD. bag
44. A. surprisedB. unhappyC. excitedD. scared
45. A. N prblemB. N wayC. N wrryD. N hurry
46. A. frgetB. avidC. stpD. begin
47. A. ranB. swamC. walkedD. jumped
48. A. pullingB. pushingC. takingD. turning
49. A. ffB. awayC. backD. ut
50. A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
51. A. bubbleB. barkC. miawD. tuch
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。
【37题详解】
句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。
lvely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervus紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dg wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：这是不公平的！
unlucky不幸的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；unimprtant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyne has a pet dg,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing什么都没有。根据“They’re perfectly fine animals.”（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。
greet打招呼；respect尊敬；prtect保护；lead引导。根据“But I want a pet that wuld d tricks when I enter my rm”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！
S所以；Mrever而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。
insisted坚持；added增添；asked问；dubted怀疑。根据“It’s the nly pet that yu can keep”可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。
bx盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“He put it in the tank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”
surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“Did it knw its name was Dg? Was it cming t me when I called?”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：不可能。
N prblem没问题；N way不可能；N wrry不用担心；N hurry不着急。根据“Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：Andrew等着Dg再游一次，然后开始吃东西。
frget忘记；avid避免；stp停止；begin开始。根据下文“It stpped eating at nce”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。
ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。
pulling拉；pushing推；taking带走；turning转身根据“by swimming under it up t the tp f the tank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。
ff离开；away远离；back返回；ut外出。根据“Then Andrew culd drp the the water.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dg总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
never从不；seldm几乎不；smetimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dg总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
bubble气泡；bark吠叫；miaw喵；tuch触摸。根据上文“a gentle bark r a miaw”可知Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaw”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
A new study shws that 1 billin yung peple are at risk fr hearing lss（损失）. Because music, mvies, phnes and cncerts have a ____52____ influence n it. It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time. Maybe it’s time t turn ____53____ the vlume（音量）.
The Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）says that millins f peple arund the ____54____ have serius hearing lss, especially yung peple. Because they veruse listening devices （设备）.Fr example, t much use f earphnes amng them increases hearing lss. It may ____55____ t tinnitus （耳鸣）fr a while r lng time. Besides, they ften visit ____56____ with lud music. It is reprted that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities, ____57____ they are als at risk fr listening lss. The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the mre ____58____ they will have hearing prblems.
As hearing lss is becming wrse and wrse, hearing and understanding thers is getting mre difficult. What shuld yu d? T prevent hearing lss, yu’d better ____59____ the advice：
Keep the vlume at a safe level.
Reduce the time f ____60____ earphnes.
____61____ staying in lud spaces fr a lng time.
Increase the distance between yu and the surce f the nise.
【答案】52. strng
53. dwn 54. wrld
55. lead 56. places
57. s 58. easily
59. fllw 60. wearing
61. Avid
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。
【52题详解】
句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是have a strng influence n“对……有大的影响”。故填strng。
【53题详解】
句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据“It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time”和“Maybe it’s time t vlume（音量）.”可知，此处指调低音量，turn dwn“调低”。故填dwn。
【54题详解】
句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据“millins f peple arund the...”及备选词可知，此处指arund the wrld“全世界”。故填wrld。
【55题详解】
句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据“... t tinnitus （耳鸣）fr a while r lng time”及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，lead t“导致”，may后接动词原形，故填lead。
【56题详解】
句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据“they ften visit...”可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。
【57题详解】
句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据“It is reprted that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities”及“they are als at risk fr listening lss.”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用s引导。故填s。
【58题详解】
句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据“The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the mre...”可知此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。
【59题详解】
句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。fllw the advice“听取建议”。had better d sth“最好做某事”。故填fllw。
【60题详解】
句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据“Reduce the time ”可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear“戴”符合语境，介词f后接动名词。故填wearing。
【61题详解】
句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据“ in lud spaces fr a lng time.”可知应是避免这样做，avid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句“Reduce”可知此处用动词原形。故填Avid。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mst f us dn’t have t wrry abut ur next meal because we knw there is plenty f fd available. But sme peple arund the wrld are nt that lucky. They live in hunger every day.
Accrding t a recent UN reprt, ____62____ are abut 113 millin peple arund the wrld influenced by acute hunger. Acute hunger is ____63____ mst serius hunger. It means that the peple will die sn if they dn’t have enugh fd.
Nearly tw thirds f peple facing acute hunger cme ____64____ just eight cuntries where wars brke ut ften. Besides, weather changes and natural disasters(自然灾害) pushed anther 29 millin peple int acute hunger in 2018. An fficial frm the UN called n wrld leaders t slve the prblems that are causing s many peple ____65____ g hungry.
China ____66____ wrked hard t deal with its wn hunger prblem. The cuntry has lifted 80 millin peple ut f hunger since 2009. Chinese peple will be all ut f abslute pverty(绝对贫困) by the end f 2020.
【答案】62. there
63. the 64. frm
65. wh##that
66. has
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了饥饿问题以及国家为解决饥饿问题所做出的努力。
【62题详解】
句意：根据联合国最近的一份报告，全世界大约有1.13亿人受到严重饥饿的影响。分析句子可知, 本句为there be句型，意为”有“。故填there。
【63题详解】
句意：急性饥饿是最严重的饥饿。根据mst serius可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，因此用定冠词。故填the。
【64题详解】
句意：近三分之二面临严重饥饿的人口来自经常爆发战争的八个国家。根据句意，此处指来自八个国家，因此填frm，cme frm”来自“。故填frm。
【65题详解】
句意：一位联合国官员呼吁世界各国领导人解决导致这么多人挨饿的问题。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词peple为人，因此用wh或that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【66题详解】
句意：中国一直在努力解决自己的饥饿问题。根据“The cuntry has lifted 80 millin peple ut f hunger since 2009”可知，句子用现在完成时，用have dne结构，主语China为第三人称单数，因此have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Hua. Hw time flies! We are ging t graduate this mnth!
B: Yeah. Fr me, it’s really hard t say gdbye t all the teachers and friends.
A: Wh is yur favrite teacher?
B: My English teacher, Mr. Niu, is my favrite. ____________67____________.
A: Yu’re right. And what are yu ging t d in the cming summer vacatin?
B: ____________68____________.
A: A vlunteer teacher? Where d yu plan t g?
B: A small village in Nanyang. The children there need help.
A: ____________69____________?
B: I can teach the children hw t play basketball. Yu knw I’m gd at it.
A: That sunds wnderful! ____________70____________?
B: Of curse. Everyne is welcme t jin us.
A: I can teach them hw t sing Henan Opera. That’s my favrite.
B: Ww! Henan Opera? ____________71____________?
A: I have learned it fr abut ten years. And I learned it frm my grandma.
B: N wnder yu can sing it well. I believe we’ll d a great jb in the vlunteer teaching.
【答案】67. He is really friendly/patient/kind/We have learned a lt frm him/He helps me t be a better persn/…
68 I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer teacher/I plan t teach children as a vlunteer/…
69. What can yu d there/What can yu teach them/…
70. May/Can I jin yu/May/Can I teach the children with yu/…
71. Hw lng have yu learned Henan Opera/Hw lng have yu learned it/…
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B关于对暑假的计划的讨论。
【67题详解】
根据“My English teacher, Mr. Niu, is my favrite.”可知，此处在夸赞牛老师，探讨牛老师的好。故填He is really friendly/patient/kind/We have learned a lt frm him/He helps me t be a better persn/…
【68题详解】
根据“And what are yu ging t d in the cming summer vacatin?”以及“A vlunteer teacher?”可知，此处回复暑假想要当一名志愿者。故填I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer teacher/I plan t teach children as a vlunteer/…
【69题详解】
根据“I can teach the children hw t play basketball. Yu knw I’m gd at it.”以及标点符合可知，此处在询问对方可以在做什么事。故填What can yu d there/What can yu teach them/…
【70题详解】
根据“Of curse. Everyne is welcme t jin us.”以及标点符合可知，此处在询问对方是否可以加入这样的志愿活动。故填May/Can I jin yu/May/Can I teach the children with yu/…
【71题详解】
根据“I have learned it fr abut ten years.”以及标点符合可知，此处在询问对方学豫剧的时长。故填Hw lng have yu learned Henan Opera/Hw lng have yu learned it/…
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 在生活中会遇到很多机遇和挑战，每一次不同的选择都是不同的人生态度，都会带来不同的结果。请以“A chice I made”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1）你做的选择是什么；
2）你为什么会做出这个选择；
3）你做出的选择有什么影响。
2.要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
A chice I made
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A chice I made
There is n dubt that it is imprtant fr us t make reasnable chices in life.
Last year, I fell in lve with vlleyball. Then I chse t be a member f the schl vlleyball club. Hwever, my parents wanted me t spend mre time n schlwrk. I had a lng talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard in the club. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schlwrk as lng as I finished training. T my jy, I gt satisfying results nt nly in the matches but als in the tests.
All in all, n matter what the chice is, if it is reasnable, just make it t fllw yur heart. Only in this way can it bring ut the best in yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明做出合理选择的重要性；
第二步，分享一件与自己做出选择的经历；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①fall in lve with爱上
②spend time n sth在某事上花费时间
③t my jy让我高兴的是
[高分句型]
①Meanwhile, I reviewed my schlwrk as lng as I finished training.（as lng as引导条件状语从句）
②All in all, n matter what the chice is, if it is reasnable, just make it t fllw yur heart.（n matter what引导让步状语从句）Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)
Great changes have taken place in China. T shw lve fr the Cmmunist Party f China, 100 students frm different schls will use their pens and brushes t shw yu the great changes. Fr mre infrmatin, call Lily at 152-5827, please.
Time: 10:00 —15:00
July 1st —July 15th, 2023
Clsed n Mndays
Place: Achievement Hall
A bk n embridery (刺绣)
The bk Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s mst beautiful bk. Zhang Shulin is the writer f it. We have invited Fan Deng t intrduce it t us. Fr mre infrmatin, call Linda at 679-8871, please.
Time: 14:00 —15:30
June 30th, 2023
Place: Schl Hall
Inventins
T memrize Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, peple in ur city will shw yu their greatest inventins n saving fd. In the shw, yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple at different ages. Guides will stay with yu frm the beginning t the end.
Time: 13:30 —16:00
August 10th —August 11th, 2023
Place: Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellas
Oil paper umbrellas, with a histry f ver 1000 years in China, used t be cmmn. Umbrellas take mre than 70 steps t make, including making supprt with bamb, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week t make an umbrella. There are many kinds f il paper umbrellas n shw.
Time: 9:00 —15:30
July 6th, 2023
Place: Sightseeing Hall
strng places avid easily wrld wear dwn s fllw lead
1. 本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上无效。
一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did the wman g t the match?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. By car.C. On ft.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What will the wman prbably serve the man?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ht tea.B. Warm sup.C. Iced cffee.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What’s the weather like nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw many Chinese cities has the man been t?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
【答案】A您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高【解析】
【原文】略
5. Which hat des the man prefer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The grey ne.B. The brwn ne.C. The black ne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers ging t have fr dinner?
A. Rice.B. Ndles.C. Dumplings.
7. Where will the speakers have dinner?
A. At a restaurant.B. At the by’s hme.C. At the girl’s hme.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f mvie des the girl prefer?
A. Funny mvies.B. Actin mvies.C. Educatinal mvies.
9 What des the girl advise the by t d?
A. T relax.B. T laugh.C. T rest.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. His friend.B. His family.C. His schl.
11. Wh is gd at telling jkes?
A. Bill’s father.B. Bill’s grandpa.C. Bill’s grandma.
12. What subject des Bill’s father teach?
A. Physics.B. Histry.C. English.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the by ging t d this weekend?
A G camping.B. Clean up a park.C. Have a schl trip.
14. What des the girl think f the activity?
A. It’s hard.B. It’s useful.C. It’s relaxing.
15. Why didn’t the girl g t the cuntryside last week?
A. Because she was busy.
B. Because the weather was bad.
C. Because n ne went with her.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Yur summer vacatin is cming at the end f June this year. The fllwing activities in the city can help yu t have a clrful vacatin.
17. In Achievement Hall, yu will see _________.
A. a bkB. many inventinsC. sme il paper umbrellasD. sme painting wrks
18. If yu want t knw mre abut the bk, yu shuld g t Schl Hall n ________, 2023.
A. July 1stB. August 10thC. June 30thD. July 6th
19. Where can yu see the inventins?
A. Schl Hall.B. Sunshine Hall.
C. Sightseeing Hall.D. Achievement Hall.
20. Hw lng des it take t make an il paper umbrella?
A. At least a week.B. At least a year.
C. At least a mnth.D. At least tw days.
21. If yu are interested in science, which activity will yu chse?
A. Paintings & Calligraphy.B. Inventins.
C. A bk n embridery.D. Oil paper umbrellas.
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些城市活动，可以帮助你有一个丰富多彩的假期。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paintings & Calligraphy ... Place: Achievement Hall”可知在成就大厅，你会看到一些绘画作品。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A bk n embridery ... Time: 14:00 —15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: Schl Hall”可知如果你想了解更多关于这本书的信息，你应该在2023年6月30日去学校大厅。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inventins ... Place: Sunshine Hall”可知在阳光大厅可以看到发明。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It takes at least a week t make an umbrella.”可知制作一把油纸伞要花费至少一个星期。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Inventins T memrize Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, peple in ur city will shw yu their greatest inventins n saving fd. In the shw, yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple at different ages.”可知发明这一部分主要展示很多在节约粮食方面的发明及不同年龄的人们的新发明，由此推出对科学感兴趣的可以选择“Inventins”这个活动。故选B。
B
Chen Zhu gives ppular inspiratinal （激励的） speeches arund the wrld. He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains. It’s an impressive thing fr anyne, but even mre s when yu knw that Chen desn’t have any legs. He gets arund and climbs muntains with his hands in wden bxes.
After his parents’ divrce （离婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very pr and frm a yung age, Chen wuld g ut t find ways t make mney. One day, while riding a train he realized he was ging in the wrng directin and jumped f the train. Chen’s legs were cut ff. He was just 13.
Chen started t sing in the street. It was there that he met the wman wh wuld becme his wife. Ability Magazine reprted that she asked him “D yu need any help after yu finish singing?” Frm then n, the tw began t see each ther every day and feel fr each ther. On the 10th anniversary （周年） f their wedding （婚礼）, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Muntains tgether.
Chen has becme a true inspiratin fr peple. In 2016 he encuraged the then-11-year-ld, Ga Zhiyu t climb muntains. Like Chen, Ga als lst his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Ga t climb Lashan Muntain with him after hearing his stry. Ga lst his legs in a car accident and was ut f schl fr fur years, ding his schlwrk in the hspital. Befre this, Ga had never climbed a muntain. But tgether they climbed a summit （顶峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shws the pwer f the human spirit!
22. What is talked abut in Chen Zhu’s speeches?
A. His dream f climbing mre muntains.
B. His pleasure f singing in the street.
C. His jurney visiting cities and climbing muntains.
D. Hw he made a living by climbing ver 100 muntains.
23. Hw did Chen Zhu lse his legs?
A. He was brn withut legs.
B. He lst them in a train accident.
C. He was hurt in a car accident.
D. He lst them because f a disease.
24. When did Chen meet his wife?
A. While he was wrking as a street musician.
B. When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
C. When he was attending smebdy’s wedding.
D. While he was climbing China’s Five Sacred Muntains.
25. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. It is very imprtant t have big dreams.
B. Chen Zhu is nt the nly pr ne in the wrld.
C. Chen Zhu inspires peple t get ver difficulties.
D. Special peple can als make great achievements.
26. Which wrd can best describe Chen Zhu?
A. Strng-minded.B. Ill-minded.C. Small-minded.D. Absent-minded.
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍失去双腿的陈州，以木盒为腿，过着不平凡的生活。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhu gives ppular inspiratinal （激励的） speeches arund the wrld. He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains.”可知陈州演讲是关于他访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, while riding a train he realized he was ging in the wrng directin and jumped f the train. Chen’s legs were cut ff.”可知有一天，当他坐火车时，他意识到他走错了方向，于是跳了下来，腿被切断了。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen started t sing in the street. It was there that he met the wman wh wuld becme his wife.”可知陈州街头卖唱时，遇到了自己的妻子。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Chen has becme a true inspiratin fr peple.”可知最后一段介绍了陈州对他人的影响。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He gets arund and climbs muntains with his hands in wden bxes.”和“He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains.”可知陈州没有双腿，却过了不平凡的生活，走过700多个城市，攀登过100多座山，这样的人应该有坚强的意志。故选A。
C
In Pntevedra, Spain, peple dn’t shut. Since cars are nt allwed in the city, there are n hrns（喇叭）r nises frm car engines. Peple dn’t have t try hard t make themselves heard. What yu hear in the street, instead, is the singing f birds.
“Listen,” says Miguel Lres, the mayr（市长）, pening the windws f his ffice. Frm the street belw rises the sund f human vices. “Mre than 14,000 cars used t pass alng this street every day. There were mre cars passing thrugh the city in a day than peple living here.
Lres became mayr in 1999. He spent mnths walking arund the city. “The histrical city is dead,” he said ne day. “It is full f cars. It is heavily plluted. There are a lt f traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able t use the streets because f cars. Peple wh had a chance t leave have dne s.”
At first, Lres thught f imprving traffic cnditins. Hwever, he culdn’t cme up with a gd plan. After lts f discussins, the gvernment finally decided t get rid f（清除）cars.
The change has brught Pntevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are nw rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissins（排放物）are dwn by 70%. Many peple are mving t the city, making it lively again.
Mst lcal peple like the change. Ramir Armest, a mther f tw yung children, said, “In the past, the first thing t see in the mrning was traffic jams. Nw, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, anther parent, said she had stayed in many cities arund the wrld. Hwever, she had never lived in a city as “easy t live in” as Pntevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wnderful,” she added.
27. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw Pntevedra is a(n) ________ city in Spain.
A. ancientB. quietC. busyD. crwded
28. Fr Lres, what was the city Pntevedra’s main prblem?
A. The histrical city was dead.B. There were lts f traffic accidents.
C. Many peple were leaving the city.D. There were t many cars in the city.
29. The underlined wrd “benefits” prbably means “________” in English.
A. chicesB. advantagesC. prblemsD. symbls
30. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T shw hw peple like the change.B. T let mre cities fllw the change.
C. T explain what peple think f the city.D. T tell why peple like living in Pntevedra.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A city withut cars.B. The path t a city’s prgress.
C. A gd plan fr a city.D. The changes f Pntevedra.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的城市——蓬特韦德拉发生的巨大变化。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Pntevedra, Spain, peple dn’t yu hear in the street, instead, is the singing f birds.”可知，蓬特韦德拉是西班牙的一个安静的城市，没有汽车的喧嚣，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is full f cars. It is heavily wh had a chance t leave have dne s.”可知，对Lres来说，蓬特韦德拉的主要问题是汽车太多了，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Traffic accidents are nw rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissins（排放物）are dwn by 70%. Many peple are mving t the city, making it lively again.”可知，交通事故现在很少见了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。许多人搬到这个城市，使它又活跃起来了。这是这个城市禁止汽车之后的好处，所以单词“benefits”指的是“优点”，故选B。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Mst lcal peple like the change.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是为了显示人们对这种变化的喜爱，故选A。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“In Pntevedra, Spain, peple dn’t shut. Since cars are nt allwed in the city, there are n hrns（喇叭）r nises frm car engines.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了蓬特德韦德拉从一个街上挤满汽车到变成街上没有汽车行驶的城市，并讲述了街上没有汽车的好处，以及这一变化获得了当地居民的支持。所以本文的最佳标题是“没有汽车的城市”。故选A。
D
Superfds are fds that are full f vitamins and nutrients(营养). ___32___ Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽), and green tea are all superfds. Sme research shws a diet (饮食) with many superfds can prevent illness.
___33___ Many peple like blueberries with their breakfast in the early mrning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are gd as part f a meal r we can eat them alne. These small rund berries came frm Nrth America, but nw they grw in Eurpe as well. Blueberries cntain (包含) a lt f vitamins which help the bdy stay healthy. The United States is the biggest natinal prducer f blueberries. ___34___
One healthy seed cmes frm Mexic. Chia seeds cntain a lt f fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. Yu can add chia seeds t cereals, cakes and smthies. Just ne unce f these seeds cntains 10% f ur daily prtein needs. Runners eat energy bars cntaining chia seeds t help them run fr lnger. Chia seeds help ur bld stay healthy and reduce the risk f brain disease. ___35___
There are many ways t enjy superfds in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfd. Chinese peple drink abut half f the green tea in the wrld. Studies shw green tea is gd fr yur heart. ___36___ Sme peple dn’t like green tea, as they think it tastes bitter. Other peple like this taste. Many families drink green tea at mealtimes r take it ut.
It’s imprtant t eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just n superfds, but they are gd t eat and drink.
A. They are gd fr health and fitness.
B. We can eat these seeds all year rund.
C. Superfds can be part f ur daily meals.
D. It grws 690 millin punds f the fruit every year.
E. It als helps yu remember things, and it can reduce stress.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些超级食品以及这些食品的好处。
【32题详解】
根据“Superfds are fds that are full f vitamins and nutrients(营养).”可知，此处介绍了超级食品是富含维生素和营养的食物，选项A“它们对健康有好处。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Many peple like blueberries with their breakfast in the early mrning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are gd as part f a meal r we can eat them alne.”可知，此处说的是许多人喜欢在清晨早餐时吃蓝莓，这些食物可以成为日常饮食的一部分，选项C“超级食品可以成为我们日常饮食的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“The United States is the biggest natinal prducer f blueberries.”可知，美国是全国最大的蓝莓生产国。选项D“它每年种植6.9亿磅这种水果。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“One healthy seed cmes frm Mexic. Chia seeds cntain a lt f fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full.”可知，这一段都在介绍奇亚籽的好处，选项B“我们一年四季都可以吃这些种子。”符合语境，故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“Chinese peple drink abut half f the green tea in the wrld. Studies shw green tea is gd fr yur heart.”可知，研究表明绿茶对心脏有益。选项E“它还能帮助你记住事情，还能减轻压力。”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dg r a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nthing, but the next day, she gt hme with a bright gldfish swimming arund in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ____37____ little fish. Nt exactly my dream pet. It’s ____38____! Everyne has a pet dg,” Andrew cmplained. “Mum, I’ve gt ____39____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that wuld d tricks and ____40____ me when I enter my rm. I need a pet that wuld shw me lve, like a gentle bark r a miaw.____41____, I’ve gt a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the nly pet that yu can keep,” Mum ____42____.
Andrew had n chice but t keep the gldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dg.” “Dg!” Andrew shuted. Suddenly, the gldfish stpped eating and swam ver frm the ther side f the ____43____. It lked at Andrew, right up t the glass next t him.
Andrew was ____44____. “Did it knw its name was Dg? Was it cming t me when I called? ____45____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited fr Dg t swim away again and ____46____ eating. Then he shuted again, “Dg!” It stpped eating at nce and ____47____ ver t Andrew. Maybe Dg wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started t train Dg t d tricks. After tw weeks, Dg culd swim in the shape f eight. After ne mnth f practice, Dg culd get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____48____ it up t the tp f the tank. Then Andrew culd drp the ball ____49____ int the water. Dg was playing g-and-bring!
Dg did mre than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked int the rm, Dg wuld ____50____ swim up and give him a happy ____51____. Every time Andrew smiled dwn at Dg, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
37. A. lvelyB. stupidC. cleverD. nervus
38. A. unluckyB. uncmfrtableC. unimprtantD. unfair
39. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
40. A. greetB. respectC. prtectD. lead
41. A. SB. MreverC. InsteadD. Otherwise
42. A. insistedB. addedC. askedD. dubted
43. A. bxB. cageC. tankD. bag
44. A. surprisedB. unhappyC. excitedD. scared
45. A. N prblemB. N wayC. N wrryD. N hurry
46. A. frgetB. avidC. stpD. begin
47. A. ranB. swamC. walkedD. jumped
48. A. pullingB. pushingC. takingD. turning
49. A. ffB. awayC. backD. ut
50. A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
51. A. bubbleB. barkC. miawD. tuch
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。
【37题详解】
句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。
lvely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervus紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dg wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：这是不公平的！
unlucky不幸的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；unimprtant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyne has a pet dg,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing什么都没有。根据“They’re perfectly fine animals.”（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。
greet打招呼；respect尊敬；prtect保护；lead引导。根据“But I want a pet that wuld d tricks when I enter my rm”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！
S所以；Mrever而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。
insisted坚持；added增添；asked问；dubted怀疑。根据“It’s the nly pet that yu can keep”可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。
bx盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“He put it in the tank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”
surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“Did it knw its name was Dg? Was it cming t me when I called?”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：不可能。
N prblem没问题；N way不可能；N wrry不用担心；N hurry不着急。根据“Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：Andrew等着Dg再游一次，然后开始吃东西。
frget忘记；avid避免；stp停止；begin开始。根据下文“It stpped eating at nce”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。
ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。
pulling拉；pushing推；taking带走；turning转身根据“by swimming under it up t the tp f the tank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。
ff离开；away远离；back返回；ut外出。根据“Then Andrew culd drp the the water.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dg总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
never从不；seldm几乎不；smetimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dg总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
bubble气泡；bark吠叫；miaw喵；tuch触摸。根据上文“a gentle bark r a miaw”可知Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaw”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
A new study shws that 1 billin yung peple are at risk fr hearing lss（损失）. Because music, mvies, phnes and cncerts have a ____52____ influence n it. It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time. Maybe it’s time t turn ____53____ the vlume（音量）.
The Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）says that millins f peple arund the ____54____ have serius hearing lss, especially yung peple. Because they veruse listening devices （设备）.Fr example, t much use f earphnes amng them increases hearing lss. It may ____55____ t tinnitus （耳鸣）fr a while r lng time. Besides, they ften visit ____56____ with lud music. It is reprted that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities, ____57____ they are als at risk fr listening lss. The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the mre ____58____ they will have hearing prblems.
As hearing lss is becming wrse and wrse, hearing and understanding thers is getting mre difficult. What shuld yu d? T prevent hearing lss, yu’d better ____59____ the advice：
Keep the vlume at a safe level.
Reduce the time f ____60____ earphnes.
____61____ staying in lud spaces fr a lng time.
Increase the distance between yu and the surce f the nise.
【答案】52. strng
53. dwn 54. wrld
55. lead 56. places
57. s 58. easily
59. fllw 60. wearing
61. Avid
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。
【52题详解】
句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是have a strng influence n“对……有大的影响”。故填strng。
【53题详解】
句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据“It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time”和“Maybe it’s time t vlume（音量）.”可知，此处指调低音量，turn dwn“调低”。故填dwn。
【54题详解】
句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据“millins f peple arund the...”及备选词可知，此处指arund the wrld“全世界”。故填wrld。
【55题详解】
句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据“... t tinnitus （耳鸣）fr a while r lng time”及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，lead t“导致”，may后接动词原形，故填lead。
【56题详解】
句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据“they ften visit...”可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。
【57题详解】
句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据“It is reprted that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities”及“they are als at risk fr listening lss.”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用s引导。故填s。
【58题详解】
句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据“The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the mre...”可知此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。
【59题详解】
句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。fllw the advice“听取建议”。had better d sth“最好做某事”。故填fllw。
【60题详解】
句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据“Reduce the time ”可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear“戴”符合语境，介词f后接动名词。故填wearing。
【61题详解】
句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据“ in lud spaces fr a lng time.”可知应是避免这样做，avid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句“Reduce”可知此处用动词原形。故填Avid。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mst f us dn’t have t wrry abut ur next meal because we knw there is plenty f fd available. But sme peple arund the wrld are nt that lucky. They live in hunger every day.
Accrding t a recent UN reprt, ____62____ are abut 113 millin peple arund the wrld influenced by acute hunger. Acute hunger is ____63____ mst serius hunger. It means that the peple will die sn if they dn’t have enugh fd.
Nearly tw thirds f peple facing acute hunger cme ____64____ just eight cuntries where wars brke ut ften. Besides, weather changes and natural disasters(自然灾害) pushed anther 29 millin peple int acute hunger in 2018. An fficial frm the UN called n wrld leaders t slve the prblems that are causing s many peple ____65____ g hungry.
China ____66____ wrked hard t deal with its wn hunger prblem. The cuntry has lifted 80 millin peple ut f hunger since 2009. Chinese peple will be all ut f abslute pverty(绝对贫困) by the end f 2020.
【答案】62. there
63. the 64. frm
65. wh##that
66. has
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了饥饿问题以及国家为解决饥饿问题所做出的努力。
【62题详解】
句意：根据联合国最近的一份报告，全世界大约有1.13亿人受到严重饥饿的影响。分析句子可知, 本句为there be句型，意为”有“。故填there。
【63题详解】
句意：急性饥饿是最严重的饥饿。根据mst serius可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，因此用定冠词。故填the。
【64题详解】
句意：近三分之二面临严重饥饿的人口来自经常爆发战争的八个国家。根据句意，此处指来自八个国家，因此填frm，cme frm”来自“。故填frm。
【65题详解】
句意：一位联合国官员呼吁世界各国领导人解决导致这么多人挨饿的问题。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词peple为人，因此用wh或that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【66题详解】
句意：中国一直在努力解决自己的饥饿问题。根据“The cuntry has lifted 80 millin peple ut f hunger since 2009”可知，句子用现在完成时，用have dne结构，主语China为第三人称单数，因此have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Hua. Hw time flies! We are ging t graduate this mnth!
B: Yeah. Fr me, it’s really hard t say gdbye t all the teachers and friends.
A: Wh is yur favrite teacher?
B: My English teacher, Mr. Niu, is my favrite. ____________67____________.
A: Yu’re right. And what are yu ging t d in the cming summer vacatin?
B: ____________68____________.
A: A vlunteer teacher? Where d yu plan t g?
B: A small village in Nanyang. The children there need help.
A: ____________69____________?
B: I can teach the children hw t play basketball. Yu knw I’m gd at it.
A: That sunds wnderful! ____________70____________?
B: Of curse. Everyne is welcme t jin us.
A: I can teach them hw t sing Henan Opera. That’s my favrite.
B: Ww! Henan Opera? ____________71____________?
A: I have learned it fr abut ten years. And I learned it frm my grandma.
B: N wnder yu can sing it well. I believe we’ll d a great jb in the vlunteer teaching.
【答案】67. He is really friendly/patient/kind/We have learned a lt frm him/He helps me t be a better persn/…
68 I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer teacher/I plan t teach children as a vlunteer/…
69. What can yu d there/What can yu teach them/…
70. May/Can I jin yu/May/Can I teach the children with yu/…
71. Hw lng have yu learned Henan Opera/Hw lng have yu learned it/…
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B关于对暑假的计划的讨论。
【67题详解】
根据“My English teacher, Mr. Niu, is my favrite.”可知，此处在夸赞牛老师，探讨牛老师的好。故填He is really friendly/patient/kind/We have learned a lt frm him/He helps me t be a better persn/…
【68题详解】
根据“And what are yu ging t d in the cming summer vacatin?”以及“A vlunteer teacher?”可知，此处回复暑假想要当一名志愿者。故填I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer teacher/I plan t teach children as a vlunteer/…
【69题详解】
根据“I can teach the children hw t play basketball. Yu knw I’m gd at it.”以及标点符合可知，此处在询问对方可以在做什么事。故填What can yu d there/What can yu teach them/…
【70题详解】
根据“Of curse. Everyne is welcme t jin us.”以及标点符合可知，此处在询问对方是否可以加入这样的志愿活动。故填May/Can I jin yu/May/Can I teach the children with yu/…
【71题详解】
根据“I have learned it fr abut ten years.”以及标点符合可知，此处在询问对方学豫剧的时长。故填Hw lng have yu learned Henan Opera/Hw lng have yu learned it/…
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 在生活中会遇到很多机遇和挑战，每一次不同的选择都是不同的人生态度，都会带来不同的结果。请以“A chice I made”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1）你做的选择是什么；
2）你为什么会做出这个选择；
3）你做出的选择有什么影响。
2.要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
A chice I made
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A chice I made
There is n dubt that it is imprtant fr us t make reasnable chices in life.
Last year, I fell in lve with vlleyball. Then I chse t be a member f the schl vlleyball club. Hwever, my parents wanted me t spend mre time n schlwrk. I had a lng talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard in the club. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schlwrk as lng as I finished training. T my jy, I gt satisfying results nt nly in the matches but als in the tests.
All in all, n matter what the chice is, if it is reasnable, just make it t fllw yur heart. Only in this way can it bring ut the best in yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明做出合理选择的重要性；
第二步，分享一件与自己做出选择的经历；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①fall in lve with爱上
②spend time n sth在某事上花费时间
③t my jy让我高兴的是
[高分句型]
①Meanwhile, I reviewed my schlwrk as lng as I finished training.（as lng as引导条件状语从句）
②All in all, n matter what the chice is, if it is reasnable, just make it t fllw yur heart.（n matter what引导让步状语从句）Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)
Great changes have taken place in China. T shw lve fr the Cmmunist Party f China, 100 students frm different schls will use their pens and brushes t shw yu the great changes. Fr mre infrmatin, call Lily at 152-5827, please.
Time: 10:00 —15:00
July 1st —July 15th, 2023
Clsed n Mndays
Place: Achievement Hall
A bk n embridery (刺绣)
The bk Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s mst beautiful bk. Zhang Shulin is the writer f it. We have invited Fan Deng t intrduce it t us. Fr mre infrmatin, call Linda at 679-8871, please.
Time: 14:00 —15:30
June 30th, 2023
Place: Schl Hall
Inventins
T memrize Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, peple in ur city will shw yu their greatest inventins n saving fd. In the shw, yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple at different ages. Guides will stay with yu frm the beginning t the end.
Time: 13:30 —16:00
August 10th —August 11th, 2023
Place: Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellas
Oil paper umbrellas, with a histry f ver 1000 years in China, used t be cmmn. Umbrellas take mre than 70 steps t make, including making supprt with bamb, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week t make an umbrella. There are many kinds f il paper umbrellas n shw.
Time: 9:00 —15:30
July 6th, 2023
Place: Sightseeing Hall
strng places avid easily wrld wear dwn s fllw lead
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