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2024届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷 Word版含解析
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这是一份2024届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷 Word版含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后将答题卡收回， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚, 同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30分)
回答听力部分时, 先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案：C。
1. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
2. What will the wman prbably d tnight?
A. G ut fr dinner. B. G t the cinema. C. Watch TV at hme.
3. What did the wman finally take?
A. Nthing. B. A dress. C. A suit.
4. When will the man set ut?
A. This evening. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw.
5. Why is the man there?
A. T take an exam. B. T get a checkup. C. T have an peratin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ften des the wman g enjying music?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What des the wman d n Sundays?
A. She walks her dg arund.
B. She reads newspapers in a club.
C. She ges cycling with her gd friends.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why will the man g t Germany?
A. T visit a friend there. B. T keep an appintment. C. T spend a winter vacatin.
9. What’s the wman’s advice?
A. Greeting by kissing. B. Preparing a unique gift. C. Bringing sme flwers.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man feeling nervus?
A. Because he is a new cmer t the schl.
B. Because he desn’t get prepared materially.
C. Because he desn’t get n well with classmates.
11. What time d students begin mrning reading?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:35. C. At 8:45.
12. What can students d during the secnd interval?
A. Have a mrning tea. B. Buy smething t eat. C. Ask teachers questins.
听第9段材科, 回答第13至16题。
13. What’s special in the Italian village?
A. Wmen live lnger than men.
B. Men live lnger than wmen.
C. Men live as lng as wmen.
14. What’s the mst imprtant fr lng life?
A. Thinking in psitive ways.
B. Fresh air in the surrundings.
C. A clse tie with peple arund.
15. What des Susan wish peple t d?
A. Meet peple in persn ften.
B. Live with a family fr supprt.
C Build a huse in the village.
16. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A scientist. B. A speech. C. A village.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the benefit f urban farming?
A. It can prvide healthy fd.
B. It can help prtect animals.
C. It can feed increasing ppulatin.
18. What is imprtant befre farming?
A. Making sme trials. B. Ding sme study. C. Buying sme seeds.
19. Which is the biggest challenge fr urban farming?
A. Sunlight. B. Technlgy. C. Land.
20. Hw des the speaker feel abut urban farming?
A. Dull but beneficial. B. Demanding but rewarding. C. Half wrk but duble results.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
If yu’re lking fr a new bk t read, yu’re in luck-every Octber sees the mst bks published in a single day and this year it falls n Octber 12. These are sme f the biggest new titles t pick up.
●A Strke f the Pen by Terry Pratchett, priced £20.
It cntains 20 shrt stries written in the seventies and eighties in the last century. This delightful cllectin is inventive and engaging, ften with a twisty end. The cmedic fantasies that shape this bk make a fun read.
●A Haunting n the Hill by Elizabeth Hand, priced £16. 99. Available nw.
It is a read attracting readers’ curisity t the end and the end is beynd expectatin. The shrt chapters, cmplex characters, and beautifully yet scarily written descriptins make the nvel an irresistible page-turner.
●Divine Might by Natalie Haynes, priced £20. Available nw.
Yu’ve likely heard their names — Hera, Demeter, The Furies — and yu may think yu knw their stries. But Haynes’ manages t give these well-knwn Greek gddesses a new vice by telling their stry frm a different view.
●Secrets f the Frest by Alicia Klepeis, illustrated by Kristen Adam, priced £14. 99. Available nw.
American children’s authr Alicia Klepeis has ver 170 wrks fr yung audiences t her name, all with an educatinal angle. Thrugh these delightful bite-sized bedtime stries, readers are guided t learn abut the real bilgy and behavir f the incredible creatures. These stries shuld be treasured and handed dwn thrugh generatins t cme.
1. What d A Strke f the Pen and A Haunting n the Hill have in cmmn?
A. Bth are realistic.B. Bth are scary.
C. Bth are n sale.D. Bth have a surprise end.
2. Which bk is mre likely t attract parents?
A. A Strke f the Pen.B. A Haunting n the Hill.
C. Divine Might.D. Secrets f the Frest.
3. Which f the fllwing is true based n the passage?
A. Elizabeth writes stries fr children.
B. Alicia is gd at writing fairy tales.
C. Divine Might tells ld stries creatively.
D. Every Octber 12th is the new bk day.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本新书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由●A Strke f the Pen by Terry Pratchett中“This delightful cllectin is inventive and engaging, ften with a twisty end. (这个令人愉快的系列富有创意，引人入胜，往往有一个曲折的结局)”和●A Haunting n the Hill by Elizabeth Hand中“It is a read attracting readers’ curisity t the end and the end is beynd expectatin. (这是一本吸引读者好奇心的读物，读到最后，结局出乎意料)”可知，A Strke f the Pen和A Haunting n the Hill的共同点在于两者都有一个出人意料的结局。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由●Secrets f the Frest by Alicia Klepeis中“American children’s authr Alicia Klepeis has ver 170 wrks fr yung audiences t her name, all with an educatinal angle. Thrugh these delightful bite-sized bedtime stries, readers are guided t learn abut the real bilgy and behavir f the incredible creatures. (美国儿童作家艾丽西亚·克莱佩斯为小读者们创作了170多部作品，所有这些都是从教育的角度出发的。通过这些引人入胜的睡前故事，读者可以了解这些不可思议的生物的真实生物学和行为)”可知，Alicia写的书是儿童读物，适合家长用作哄孩子的睡前读物，Secrets f the Frest更容易吸引家长。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Divine Might by Natalie Haynes中“Yu’ve likely heard their names — Hera, Demeter, The Furies — and yu may think yu knw their stries. But Haynes’ manages t give these well-knwn Greek gddesses a new vice by telling their stry frm a different view. (你可能听说过他们的名字——赫拉、德米特、复仇女神——你可能认为你知道她们的故事。但海恩斯通过从不同的角度讲述她们的故事，为这些著名的希腊女神发出了新的声音)”可知，Natalie Haynes在Divine Might中从不同的角度讲述古老的神话女神故事。故选C项。
B
“If yu’re Italian and Swedish, and Daddy’s Italian and Plish,” my 7-year-ld daughter asked, “des that mean I’m part Swedish, Plish and Italian?”
“Well, nt exactly...” I tried t think n my feet. Clearly it was time t explain sme cmplicated things.
My daughter arrived by using a dnated egg (卵子). I carried her t term, but she carries all her genes frm my husband and the dnr. Any similarities we share are a result f nurture rather than nature. I ften experienced a sense f shame, as if I had cheated nature. I als feared that my daughter wuld feel discnnected r pull away frm me nce she knew everything.
Hwever, we didn’t want the infrmatin t cme frm anyne but us. I had referred t many related researches and results shwing such families have better utcmes when parents tell kids abut their special arrival early n, ideally by the time they’re 7 years ld. On the day when she asked the questin, I bught a bk Yu Began as a Wish by Kim Bergman, which talks abut all the different ways kids cme.
After reading tgether, we talked a little lnger abut the different kinds f families we knew. I culd see recgnitin in her warm brwn eyes. “Culd I be French? I lve the Eiffel Twer and crissant (羊角面包)”, she asked expectantly. I thught back t the infrmatin f the dnr applicatin.” “Actually, I think yu are a little bit French.”
“Yes!” She pumped her fist in the air.
I knw this is nly the very beginning f these cnversatins, and things may be mre cmplicated fr my family frm nw n. But we get t wrk thrugh whatever cmplicatins’ arise tgether, withut secrecy r shame.
4. What des the underlined phrase “think n my feet” pssibly mean?
A. Lie easily.B. Respnd carefully.C. Treat it casually.D. Run away quickly.
5. What des the writer describe in the third paragraph?
A. Her misfrtune.B. Her plan.C. Her upset.D. Her regret.
6. Hw did the writer pssibly get prepared t slve the prblem?
A. Discussing penly.B. Reading widely.
C. Waiting patiently.D. Thinking wisely.
7. What kind f family des the writer have?
A. Open and trustful.B. Happy and hardwrking.
C. Rich and caring.D. Brave and humrus.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的，一天女儿问及自己是哪国人时，作者好好的思考了一番，通过和女儿阅读一本书来认识的不同类型的家庭，让女儿明白了自己的身份，不怕家庭秘密被知晓，家人间没有秘密和羞耻。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段““If yu’re Italian and Swedish, and Daddy’s Italian and Plish,” my 7-year-ld daughter asked, “des that mean I’m part Swedish, Plish and Italian?” (“如果你是意大利人和瑞典人，爸爸是意大利人和波兰人，”我7岁的女儿问道，“这是否意味着我有一部分是瑞典人、波兰人和意大利人？”)”，第二段““Well, nt exactly...” I tried t think n my feet. Clearly it was time t explain sme cmplicated things. (“嗯，不完全是……”我努力think n my feet。显然，是时候解释一些复杂的事情了)”和第三段“My daughter arrived by using a dnated egg (卵子). (我女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的)”可知，作者女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的，当女儿问及自己是哪国人时，作者认为这是一个复杂的问题，肯定要好好思考一番，谨慎回应（Respnd carefully）回应她的问题。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“My daughter arrived by using a dnated egg (卵子). I carried her t term, but she carries all her genes frm my husband and the dnr. Any similarities we share are a result f nurture rather than nature. I ften experienced a sense f shame, as if I had cheated nature. I als feared that my daughter wuld feel discnnected r pull away frm me nce she knew everything. (我女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的。我把她带到足月，但她携带了我丈夫和捐赠者的所有基因。我们的任何相似之处都是后天培养的结果，而不是天生的。我经常感到羞愧，好像我欺骗了大自然。我还担心，一旦我女儿知道了一切，她会感到与我脱节或疏远我。)”可知，因为作者女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的，其任何相似之处都是后天培养的结果，作者时常因此感到羞愧，作者担忧女儿知道了真相会与自己疏远，可得出第三段描述了作者的困扰（upset）。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“On the day when she asked the questin, I bught a bk Yu Began as a Wish by Kim Bergman, which talks abut all the different ways kids cme. (在她问这个问题的那天，我买了一本金·伯格曼的书Yu Began as a Wish，书中谈到了孩子们的不同成长方式。)”和第五段“After reading tgether, we talked a little lnger abut the different kinds f families we knew. (在一起阅读后，我们（作者和女儿）聊了一会儿我们认识的不同类型的家庭。)”可知，作者是通过广泛阅读来解决女儿提出的问题的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由上文和最后一段“But we get t wrk thrugh whatever cmplicatins’ arise tgether, withut secrecy r shame. (但我们可以一起解决出现的任何复杂问题，没有秘密，也没有羞耻感。)”可知，作者女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的，一天女儿问及自己是哪国人时，作者好好的思考了一番，通过和女儿阅读一本书来认识的不同类型的家庭，让女儿明白了自己的身份，不怕家庭秘密被知晓，家人间没有秘密和羞耻，可得出作者的家庭思想开明且相互信任。故选A项。
C
Since the grwth f nline streaming services like Netflix, subtitling (加字幕) has becme smething f an art.
Subtitles started ut as an accessibility feature fr deaf audiences, and t translate freign language films int yur wn. Of curse, it’s nt just deaf audiences that subtitles help. The translated subtitles f freign films are great fr learning languages, letting yu read and hear hw it’s prnunced at the same time. Mvie subtitles are written ahead f time, but subtitling fr live TV has t be dne in the mment as the persn is speaking, s mistakes are likely t happen. But because subtitles can be everything, frm mnster squelches (扑哧声) t bmbs explding, it’s a great way t learn many things, such as new adjectives.
Subtitler Karli Witkwska explained hw her chice f adjective creates emtin fr the audience. Karli belngs t a team f subtitlers wh try t make their descriptins as clse as pssible t the sunds they hear. Karli bases her descriptins n the film’s type. The sund effects needed fr a thriller like Strange Things-creaking (吱嘎) stairs and sudden screams-are very different frm the sunds used in histrical perid dramas. This influences the adjective Karli chses t describe a sund. Fr example, light-hearted and cheerful music might be described as jaunty-full f energy and cnfidence.
Anther time, her team fund exactly the right expressin “gbsmacked silence”. In this scene, the characters were abut t gasp-take in a shrt, sudden, and quick breath f air withut speech r sund in the scene, yu are able t tell peple that atmsphere. “S when my clleague came up with that ne, I definitely gave him a big thumb-up”, she said.
In fact, the phrase “gbsmacked silence” is s gd that it ges viral (走红) and is being used in all kinds f situatins.
8. What des the writer want t cnvey abut subtitling in Paragraph 2?
A. It helps slve learning prblems.
B. It helps peple t stay cncentrated.
C. It can be imprtant and challenging.
D. It imprves ability f understanding.
9. Which emtin des “gbsmacked silence” pssibly express?
A. Sad.B. Hpeful.C. Disappinted.D. Surprised.
10. What des Karli think f her teammate’s wrk?
A. It needs imprving.B. It’s well dne.
C. It makes her speechless.D. It’s very ppular.
11. Which f the fllwing statement will Karli pssibly agree with?
A. Subtitling is difficult but fashinable.
B. Subtitlers are ften sme strange persns.
C. Subtitlers are thse wh create new wrds.
D. Subtitling invlves translating sunds accurately.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着Netflix等在线流媒体服务的发展，字幕已经成为一门艺术。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Subtitles started ut as an accessibility feature fr deaf audiences, and t translate freign language films int yur wn. Of curse, it’s nt just deaf audiences that subtitles help. The translated subtitles f freign films are great fr learning languages, letting yu read and hear hw it’s prnunced at the same time. Mvie subtitles are written ahead f time, but subtitling fr live TV has t be dne in the mment as the persn is speaking, s mistakes are likely t happen. (字幕最初是作为聋人观众的辅助功能，并将外文电影翻译成自己的语言。当然，字幕不仅仅对聋哑人有帮助。外国电影的翻译字幕对学习语言很有帮助，可以让你同时读和听它的发音。电影字幕是提前写好的，但是电视直播的字幕是在说话的时候写的，所以很容易出现错误。)”可知，作者在第二段想要传递的是字幕是重要的并且具有挑战性。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“In this scene, the characters were abut t gasp-take in a shrt, sudden, and quick breath f air withut speech r sund in the scene, yu are able t tell peple that atmsphere.(在这个场景中，人物即将喘气——在没有语言和声音的情况下，短暂、突然、快速地吸一口气，你可以告诉人们那种氛围。)”可知，“gbsmacked silence”意为“目瞪口呆的沉默”，由此可知，这个短语想要表达的是“感到惊讶的”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““S when my clleague came up with that ne, I definitely gave him a big thumb-up”, she said.(“所以当我的同事提出这个表达时，我肯定会给他竖起大拇指。”)”可推知，Karli认为他的团队工作做得非常好。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Karli belngs t a team f subtitlers wh try t make their descriptins as clse as pssible t the sunds they hear. Karli bases her descriptins n the film’s type. The sund effects needed fr a thriller like Strange Things-creaking (吱嘎) stairs and sudden screams-are very different frm the sunds used in histrical perid dramas. This influences the adjective Karli chses t describe a sund.(Karli属于一个字幕团队，他们试图使他们的描述尽可能接近他们听到的声音。Karli的描述是基于这部电影的类型。像《怪奇物语》这样的惊悚片所需的音效——楼梯吱吱作响和突然的尖叫声——与历史剧中使用的声音非常不同。这影响了Karli选择用来描述声音的形容词。)”可推知，Karli可能会同意字幕需要准确地翻译声音。故选D。
D
Ty giant Leg has given up n plans t make its bricks frm recycled bttles, in a blw t its effrts t cut carbn emissins (排放). The cmpany said in 2021 that it aimed t reduce il-based bricks within tw years. But Mnday’s statement said it had fund that using the new material didn’t reduce carbn emissins. Leg said it remains fully devted t develping sustainable materials fr bricks.
The ty maker makes abut 4, 400 different bricks. Currently, many f them are made using a plastic, ABS, mainly made frm il. The mve, which was first reprted in Financial Times, will be seen as a setback (挫折) after an pen claim by Leg t imprve its sustainability. Like many ther cmpanies, Leg has been explring alternative materials t plastic that will be lasting enugh fr generatins. In 2021, it said it had develped bricks made frm plyethylene terephthalate (PET) bttles, with sme ther chemicals added, t ffer an alternative t il-based bricks.
But Leg has nw discvered that after mre than tw years f testing, it had fund that using recycled PET didn’t reduce carbn emissins. It said extra steps were required in the prductin prcess, which meant it needed t use mre energy. It has decided nt t prgress with making bricks frm the material, and nw testing and develping bricks made frm a range f alternative sustainable materials.
Niels B. Christiansen, CEO f Leg, tld the FT that it was hard t find “magic material” t fix the firm’s sustainability challenges. “We tested hundreds and hundreds f materials. It’s almst nt been pssible t find a material like that,” he said.
A spkespersn fr the cmpany tld the BBC, “We are investing mre than $1. 2bn in sustainability mve in the fur years t 2025 as part f ur effrts t turn t mre sustainable materials and reduce ur carbn emissins by 37% by 2032.”
12. What material has been Leg trying t replace?
A. ABS.B. PET.C. Oil.D. Carbn.
13. What did Leg find after the tw-year test?
A. It failed t achieve its desired gal.
B. Carbn emissin was under cntrl.
C. Pressure frm cmpetitrs was huge.
D. Added chemicals harm the envirnment.
14. In which part f a newspaper can the text be fund?
A. Entertainment.B. Sprts.C. Ecnmy.D. Educatin
15. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. A New Annuncement frm LegB. Mre Recycling, Mre Pllutin
C. Leg: Drpping Its Lw-impact ActD. Leg: Firm Green Gal Despite failure
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了乐高公司放弃使用回收塑料瓶制造积木的计划，并探讨了该公司面临的可持续发展挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The ty maker makes abut 4, 400 different bricks. Currently, many f them are made using a plastic, ABS, mainly made frm il. (这家玩具制造商生产大约4400种不同的积木。目前，它们中的许多都是用一种主要由石油制成的塑料ABS制成的。)”可知，乐高一直试图取代由石油制成的塑料ABS。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But Leg has nw discvered that after mre than tw years f testing, it had fund that using recycled PET didn’t reduce carbn emissins. (但乐高现在发现，经过两年多的测试，它发现使用回收PET并不能减少碳排放。)”可知，经过两年的测试，乐高发现，PET未能达到预期的目标。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ty giant Leg has given up n plans t make its bricks frm recycled bttles, in a blw t its effrts t cut carbn emissins (排放). The cmpany said in 2021 that it aimed t reduce il-based bricks within tw years. But Mnday’s statement said it had fund that using the new material didn’t reduce carbn emissins. Leg said it remains fully devted t develping sustainable materials fr bricks. (玩具巨头乐高(Leg)放弃了用回收瓶子制造积木的计划，这对其减少碳排放的努力造成了打击。该公司在2021年表示，其目标是在两年内减少油基积木的使用。但周一的声明说，它发现使用这种新材料并没有减少碳排放。乐高表示，该公司仍将全力致力于开发可持续的积木材料。)”可知，本文主要报道了乐高公司的动态，所以应来自报纸的经济板块。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ty giant Leg has given up n plans t make its bricks frm recycled bttles, in a blw t its effrts t cut carbn emissins (排放). The cmpany said in 2021 that it aimed t reduce il-based bricks within tw years. But Mnday’s statement said it had fund that using the new material didn’t reduce carbn emissins. Leg said it remains fully devted t develping sustainable materials fr bricks. (玩具巨头乐高(Leg)放弃了用回收瓶子制造积木的计划，这对其减少碳排放的努力造成了打击。该公司在2021年表示，其目标是在两年内减少油基积木的使用。但周一的声明说，它发现使用这种新材料并没有减少碳排放。乐高表示，该公司仍将全力致力于开发可持续的积木材料。)”纵观可知，本文介绍了乐高公司放弃使用回收塑料瓶制造积木的计划，并探讨了该公司面临的可持续发展挑战，所以D项“Leg: Firm Green Gal Despite failure (乐高：尽管失败，但坚定的绿色目标)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Be Mre Attractive
Having a beautiful face is ht but having a kind sul is htter. Having visible success is ht but having invisible achievement is htter. ____16____. After sme research, I find sme things that instantly attract me.
Living with passin and purpse
Peple with purpse mve differently. Yu can see cnfidence in their eyes, discipline in their actin, and determinatin in their vice. When yu cme acrss such peple, yu’re instantly drawn t them. ____17____. It leaves yu with a whisper, “Yu’ve gt this t”.
Empathy & cmpassin (同理心)
The mst attractive peple are kind and ask fr nthing back. It tells yu a lt abut a persn when they help a stranger with directins, a hmeless persn with a meal, a friend with an immediate mve and a family member with a listening ear. ____18____.
____19____
Peple wh are kind but say yes t everything are nt kind. They are just peple-pleasers wh are cnstantly seeking agreement and have a hidden mtive mst f the time. They are never afraid t say n t unhealthy relatinships and self-dubt.
A sense f humr
Yu knw that kind f persn, right? The ne wh desn’t take themselves t seriusly. ____20____. When talking with them, yu’ll find yur guard naturally cmes dwn, and that yu’re transprted back t that childlike state. It’s like that they accept yu with all yur flaws (瑕疵). This sense f cmfrt and acceptance is attractive.
A. Having bttm lines
B. Thinking befre acting
C. These little things make a big difference
D. Charm is all abut the treasure that lies within
E. Friendship is built n trust and help frm ne anther
F. The ne that can make yu laugh until yur stmach hurts
G. Their energy is s pwerful that it lights up yur wn ambitins
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何变得更有吸引力的方法。
【16题详解】
由标题“Hw T Be Mre Attractive (如何变得更有吸引力)”和下文小标题可知文章讲述如何变得更有吸引力的方法，再结合上文“Having a beautiful face is ht but having a kind sul is htter. Having visible success is ht but having invisible achievement is htter. (拥有一张美丽的脸是炙手可热的，但拥有一个善良的灵魂更炙手可热。取得看得见的成功很热门，但取得看不见的成就更热门)”讲内在、看不见的善良灵魂和成就更受欢迎可知，该空内容应该与吸引力或魅力与内在、看不见的东西相关，D选项“魅力在于内在的宝藏”切合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由小标题“Living with passin and purpse (充满激情和目标地去生活)”可知作者建议要想变得更有吸引力，你可以充满激情和目标地去生活，再结合上文“Peple with purpse mve differently. Yu can see cnfidence in their eyes, discipline in their actin, and determinatin in their vice. When yu cme acrss such peple, yu’re instantly drawn t them. (有目标的人行动方式不同。你可以从他们的眼神中看到自信，从他们的行动中看到自律，从他们声音中看到决心。当你遇到这样的人时，你会立刻被他们所吸引)”可知，有激情和目标的人，他们身上散发着自信、自律和决心的气息，你会被他们所吸引，该空应该讲你被这样的人吸引所导致的结果——你也被激发志气，充满激情和目标地去生活，变得更有吸引力，G选项“他们的能量如此强大，以至于激发了你的雄心壮志”呼应下文“It leaves yu with a whisper, “Yu’ve gt this t”. (它会给你留下私语：“你也有这个”)”，下文中“this”指的就是因为充满激情和目标地去生活而产生的吸引力。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由小标题“Empathy & cmpassin (同理心) (同理心和同情心)”可知作者建议要想变得更有吸引力，你要有同理心和同情心，再结合上文“It tells yu a lt abut a persn when they help a stranger with directins, a hmeless persn with a meal, a friend with an immediate mve and a family member with a listening ear. (当一个人帮助陌生人问路，帮助无家可归的人吃饭，帮助朋友立即行动，帮助家人倾听时，它会告诉你很多关于他的事情)”讲拥有同理心的人通过各种小善举帮助他人可知，该空应该讲做小善举会带来的影响，C选项“这些小事会带来很大的不同”切合语境，选项中“These little things”呼应上文举的各种小善举的例子。故选C项。
【19题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Peple wh are kind but say yes t everything are nt kind. They are just peple-pleasers wh are cnstantly seeking agreement and have a hidden mtive mst f the time. They are never afraid t say n t unhealthy relatinships and self-dubt. (善良但对一切都说“是”的人是不善良的。他们只是讨人喜欢的人，他们不断寻求赞同，大多数时候都有隐藏的动机。他们从不害怕对不健康的关系和自我怀疑说不)”可知，作者认为要想变得更有吸引力，你要善良，但不能一味地去善良（这样不好），要做一个敢于对不健康的关系和自我怀疑说不的有自己善良底线的人。A选项“有底线”切合语境。故选A项。
20题详解】
由小标题“A sense f humr (幽默感)”可知作者建议要想变得更有吸引力，你要有幽默感，再结合下文“When talking with them, yu’ll find yur guard naturally cmes dwn, and that yu’re transprted back t that childlike state. It’s like that they accept yu with all yur flaws (瑕疵). This sense f cmfrt and acceptance is attractive. (当你和他们交谈时，你会发现你的警惕感自然下降了，你又回到了童真的状态。就好像他们接受了你所有的瑕疵。这种舒适感和接受感很有吸引力)”讲有幽默感的人身具吸引力，让他人感到舒适，可知该空应该与有幽默感的人相关，F选项“那个能让你笑到肚子疼的人”切合语境。故选F项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the vast cean, nature wnders never stp t amaze us. On Octber 18th, in Australia, sme beach gers ____21____ a mther humpback whale (座头鲸) and her kid t clse t the beach, letting ut lud screams, pssibly getting ____22____. They reprted it t the rescuers ____23____.
Malclm Smith and his rescue team ____24____ sn. They fund the reprt was true — the tw were far frm their ____25____ rute. During this time f every year, Antarctica ____26____ plentiful surces f fd. The humpback whales ____27____ alng the Western Australian cast, heading fr ____28____ fd in Antarctica. Smith tried a lt t guide them back but in vain. Suddenly, a grup f dlphins came ____29____ thrugh the water. They tk the task upn themselves t _____30_____ the hpeless situatin.
The amazing _____31_____ was caught n vide and shared n scial media, leaving hundreds and thusands f viewers _____32_____ the cperatin between these beautiful animals. In the vide, as the dlphins _____33_____, the tw whales fllw willingly, gracefully swimming straight ut, t their _____34_____.
The remarkable sight reminds us f the unbelievable _____35_____ that exist in the animal kingdm. “The clever dlphins must have heard the whales’ helpless calls.” Smith said, “It is the _____36_____ day f my life.” Smith said. The Dlphin Discvery Centre expressed their heartfelt _____37_____ n scial media t thse wh reprted the _____38_____ whales. This kind _____39_____ is a reminder f the imprtance f wrking tgether in _____40_____ the sea ecsystem and its brilliant animals.
21. A. harmedB. huntedC. nticedD. tuched
22. A. bredB. lstC. hungryD. tired
23. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. vilentlyD. immediately
24. A. agreedB. arrivedC. ranD. left
25. A. artificialB. shallwC. naturalD. deep
26. A. prvidesB. needsC. lacksD. invents
27. A. restB. researchC. travelD. call
28. A. rareB. littleC. differentD. abundant
29. A. slidingB. wanderingC. runningD. flying
30. A. fixB. disturbC. understandD. watch
31. A. waveB. rescueC. circusD. scenery
32. A. jiningB. dubtingC. checkingD. admiring
33. A. fall behindB. take the leadC. swim awayD. catch up
34. A. hmeB. waterC. pathD. grup
35. A. bndsB. picturesC. sundsD. gifts
36. A. bestB. shrtestC. lngestD. busiest
37. A. hpeB. cncernC. gratitudeD. regret
38. A. dangerusB. trubledC. hugeD. devted
39. A. defenseB. paymentC. videD. act
40. A. prtectingB. explringC. recrdingD. testing
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了，两头迷路的座头鲸在海豚的帮助下，找到正确前往南极洲觅食的路线的故事，人类感慨动物王国中令人难以置信的纽带的伟大。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：10月18日，在澳大利亚，一些海滩游客注意到一头座头鲸妈妈和她的孩子离海滩太近，发出巨大的尖叫声，可能迷路了。A. harmed伤害；B. hunted捕猎；C. nticed注意到；D. tuched触动。由下文“They reprted it t the rescuers (他们向救援人员报告)”可知，海滩游客向救援人员报告两头座头鲸离海滩太近的情况，说明海滩游客注意到了这一情况。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10月18日，在澳大利亚，一些海滩游客注意到一头座头鲸妈妈和她的孩子离海滩太近，发出巨大的尖叫声，可能迷路了。A. bred厌烦的；B. lst迷路的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. tired疲倦的。由下文“Smith tried a lt t guide them back but in vain. (史密斯费了很大劲才把它们引回正确的路线，但徒劳无功)”和下文海豚给两头座头鲸引路可知，两头座头鲸迷路了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们立即向救援人员报告。A. finally最后；B. suddenly突然；C. vilently猛烈地；D. immediately立即。由上文“sme beach gers ____1____ a mther humpback whale (座头鲸) and her kid t clse t the beach, letting ut lud screams, pssibly getting ____2____ (一些海滩游客注意到一头座头鲸妈妈和她的孩子离海滩太近，发出巨大的尖叫声，可能迷路了)”可知，注意到两头座头鲸情况不太对，海滩游客立即向救援人员报告，寻求帮助。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆·史密斯和他的救援队很快就到了。A. agreed同意；B. arrived到达；C. ran跑步；D. left离开。由下文“They fund the reprt was true (他们发现报告是真的)”可知，救援人员到来了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现报告是真的——两头座头鲸远离了它们的自然路线。A. artificial人工的；B. shallw浅的；C. natural自然的；D. deep深的。由上文语境和下文“During this time f every year, Antarctica ____6____ plentiful surces f fd. (在每年的这个时候，南极洲……丰富的食物来源)”可知，一些海滩游客注意到一头座头鲸妈妈和她的孩子离海滩太近，可能迷路了，他们立即向救援人员报告、寻求帮助，救援人员到达后发现情况是真的，说明两头座头鲸真的迷路了，偏离了它们原本前往南极洲觅食的自然路线。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每年的这个时候，南极洲提供了丰富的食物来源。A. prvides提供；B. needs需要；C. lacks缺乏；D. invents发明。由下文“plentiful surces f fd”和“heading fr ____8____ fd in Antarctica (前往南极洲……食物)”可知，南极洲提供了丰富的食物来源。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：座头鲸沿着西澳大利亚海岸旅行，前往南极洲寻找丰富的食物。A. rest休息；B. research研究；C. travel旅行；D. call呼吁。由上文“During this time f every year, Antarctica ____6____ plentiful surces f fd. (在每年的这个时候，南极洲提供了丰富的食物来源)”可知，座头鲸会沿着西澳大利亚海岸旅行，前往南极洲觅食。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：座头鲸沿着西澳大利亚海岸旅行，前往南极洲寻找丰富的食物。A. rare稀少的；B. little小的；C. different不同的；D. abundant丰富的。由上文“During this time f every year, Antarctica ____6____ plentiful surces f fd. (在每年的这个时候，南极洲提供了丰富的食物来源)”可知，南极洲拥有丰富的食物。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群海豚飞过水面。A. sliding滑动；B. wandering漫步；C. running跑步；D. flying飞翔。由本处语境和常识可知，海豚喜欢跳出水面，就像飞一般。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们承担起了解决无望局面的任务。A. fix修理、解决；B. disturb打扰；C. understand理解；D. watch观看。由上文“Smith tried a lt t guide them back but in vain. (史密斯费了很大劲才把它们引回正确的路线，但徒劳无功)”和下文“the tw whales fllw willingly (两头座头鲸心甘情愿地跟着（海豚）)”讲海豚给两头座头鲸引路可知，面对两头座头鲸无法回到正确去南极洲觅食路线的窘境，海豚承担起了解决问题的任务。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场令人惊叹的救援被拍摄成了视频并在社交媒体上分享，成千上万的观众对这些美丽动物之间的合作表示钦佩。A. wave波浪；B. rescue援救；C. circus马戏团；D. scenery风景。由下文“the tw whales fllw willingly (两头座头鲸心甘情愿地跟着（海豚）)”可知，海豚给两头座头鲸引路，让两头座头鲸回到正确去南极洲觅食路线，这是一场令人惊叹的救援。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场令人惊叹的救援被拍摄成了视频并在社交媒体上分享，成千上万的观众对这些美丽动物之间的合作表示钦佩。A. jining加入；B. dubting怀疑；C. checking检查；D. admiring钦佩。由下文“the cperatin between these beautiful animals”和“the tw whales fllw willingly (两头座头鲸心甘情愿地跟着（海豚）)”可知，海豚给两头座头鲸引路，让两头座头鲸回到正确去南极洲觅食路线，这是一场令人惊叹的救援，人们对动物之间的合作感到钦佩。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在视频中，当海豚带头时，两头座头鲸心甘情愿地跟着，优雅地游出水面，直奔自己的路径。A. fall behind落后；B. take the lead率先、带头；C. swim away游走；D. catch up赶上。由下文“the tw whales fllw willingly (两头座头鲸心甘情愿地跟着（海豚）)”可知，海豚在给两头座头鲸带头引路。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，当海豚带头时，两头座头鲸心甘情愿地跟着，优雅地游出水面，直奔自己的路径。A. hme家；B. water水；C. path道路、路线；D. grup群、组。由上文“Smith tried a lt t guide them back but in vain. (史密斯费了很大劲才把它们引回正确的路线，但徒劳无功)”和“They tk the task upn themselves t ____10____ the hpeless situatin. (它们承担起了解决无望局面的任务)”可知，两头座头鲸迷路了，人类无法帮助它们回到正确去南极洲觅食路线，面对此窘境，海豚出现了，它们给两头座头鲸引路，引导两头座头鲸回归到正确的去南极洲觅食路线上。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一非凡的景象让我们想起了动物王国中存在的令人难以置信的纽带。A. bnds纽带、关系；B. pictures图片；C. sunds声音；D. gifts礼物。由上文讲“海豚给两头座头鲸引路，让两头座头鲸回到正确去南极洲觅食路线”一事和下文“The clever dlphins must have heard the whales’ helpless calls. (聪明的海豚一定听到了鲸鱼无助的叫声)”可知，动物王国中动物是存在纽带的。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最美好的一天。A. best最好的；B. shrtest最短的；C. lngest最长的；D. busiest最忙的。由上文“Smith tried a lt t guide them back but in vain. (史密斯费了很大劲才把它们引回正确的路线，但徒劳无功)”和“They tk the task upn themselves t ____10____ the hpeless situatin. (它们承担起了解决无望局面的任务)”可知，两头座头鲸迷路了，身为救援人员之一的史密斯无法帮助它们回到正确去南极洲觅食路线，面对此窘境，海豚出现了，它们给两头座头鲸引路，引导两头座头鲸回归到正确的去南极洲觅食路线上，最终两头座头鲸获救了，这让史密斯觉得这一天是他人生中最美好的一天。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海豚发现中心在社交媒体上对报道这些陷入困境的鲸鱼的人表示衷心感谢。A. hpe希望；B. cncern担忧；C. gratitude感激；D. regret遗憾。由上文语境可知，这场令人惊叹的救援被拍摄成了视频并在社交媒体上分享，成千上万的观众对这些美丽动物之间的合作表示钦佩，视频的广泛传播有助于更多的人们了解在海豚的帮助下两头座头鲸最终获救了，动物们是存在纽带、能互相帮助的。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海豚发现中心在社交媒体上对报道这些陷入困境的鲸鱼的人表示衷心感谢。A. dangerus危险的；B. trubled麻烦的；C. huge巨大的；D. devted忠诚的。由上文“sme beach gers ____1____ a mther humpback whale (座头鲸) and her kid t clse t the beach, letting ut lud screams, pssibly getting ____2____ (一些海滩游客注意到一头座头鲸妈妈和她的孩子离海滩太近，发出巨大的尖叫声，可能迷路了)”可知，两头座头鲸碰到了麻烦。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一善举提醒人们，共同努力保护海洋生态系统及其灿烂动物的重要性。A. defense防御；B. payment支付；C. vide视频；D. act行为。此处指“海豚给两头座头鲸引路，引导两头座头鲸回归到正确的去南极洲觅食路线上”的这一善良的行为。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一善举提醒人们，共同努力保护海洋生态系统及其灿烂动物的重要性。A. prtecting保护；B. explring探索；C. recrding记录；D. testing测试。由上文语境可知，两头座头鲸迷路了，人类无法帮助它们回到正确去南极洲觅食路线，面对此窘境，海豚出现了，它们给两头座头鲸引路，引导两头座头鲸回归到正确的去南极洲觅食路线上，说明动物们是存在纽带、能互相帮助的，海洋动物们很重要，这提醒我们共同努力保护海洋生态系统及其灿烂动物的重要性。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhu XVI crew returned t Earth n Tuesday mrning, ____41____(cnclude) a histric, five-mnth missin that als invlved China’s first civilian astrnaut.
The spaceship’s reentry capsule, carrying missin cmmander Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha, ____42____(tuch) dwn at 8: 11 am at the Dngfeng Landing Site, where they received a brief interview. Jing, ____43____(seat) inside the capsule, said they were excited t return t ur mtherland ____44____ that the rbital stay inside the Tiangng space statin was a “very cl jurney”. He said his teammates perfrmed excellently and managed ____45____(hnr) their cmmitment t the mtherland and the peple. The missin was Jing’s furth spaceflight, making him China’s ____46____(experienced) astrnaut amng all. Zhu said they c-wrked well in cmpleting varius tasks ____47____(success). China’s space statin is always wrth lking frward ____48____. Gui said he expected t return t the space statin t cntinue his scientific explratins.
After the interview, the astrnauts were transprted int special vehicles fr detailed ____49____(assess) f their health, after which they were t start their medical quarantine (隔离), health bservatin and recvery.
Fr the next six mnths, Tiangng will be manned by the Shenzhu XVII staff, ____50____ arrived at the space statin n Thursday evening.
【答案】41. cncluding
42. tuched
43. seated 44. and
45. t hnr
46. mst experienced
47. successfully
48. t 49. assessment
50. wh
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十六号载人飞船返回地球，宇航员们接受采访及他们采访后要接受健康评估一事。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：周二上午，神舟十六号载人飞船全体船员返回地球，结束了为期五个月的历史性任务，中国首位民用宇航员也参与了此次任务。逻辑主语The Shenzhu XVI crew和非谓语动词cnclude (结束)是主动关系，cnclude用现在分词形式作状语。故填cncluding。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：飞船返回舱载着任务指挥员景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮，于上午8点11分在东风着陆场着陆，接受了简短的采访。tuch是谓语动词，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填tuched。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：坐在太空舱里的景海鹏说，他们很高兴能回到祖国，在天宫空间站的轨道停留是一次“非常酷的旅程”。逻辑主语Jing和非谓语动词seat (向……提供座位)是被动关系，seat用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填seated。
【44题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：坐在太空舱里的景海鹏说，他们很高兴能回到祖国，在天宫空间站的轨道停留是一次“非常酷的旅程”。该空连接两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句可省略that，第二个宾语从句不可省略that，前后并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他说，他的队友们表现出色，设法履行了他们对祖国和人民的承诺。manage t d sth. (设法做某事)，hnr用不定式形式。故填t hnr。
【46题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这次任务是景海鹏的第四次太空飞行，使他成为中国最有经验的宇航员。结合前半句可知，景海鹏成为中国最有经验的宇航员，用形容词experienced的最高级形式作定语，修饰名词astrnaut。故填mst experienced。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：朱杨柱说，他们配合默契，圆满完成了各项任务。副词successfully作状语，修饰动词 cmpleting。故填successfully。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国的空间站总是值得期待的。lk frward t (期待)。故填t。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：采访结束后，宇航员被运送到专用车辆中，对他们的健康状况进行详细评估，之后他们将开始医学隔离、健康观察和康复。用不可数名词assessment作介词fr的宾语。故填assessment。
50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的六个月里，天宫将由神舟十七号的工作人员驾驶，他们于周四晚上抵达空间站。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Shenzhu XVII staff，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh。故填wh。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Anyne wh is n the way t success will be faced with difficulties. The key pint is nt t make cmplaints and t find a prperly way ut. My best friend, Tm, is a excellent example. In Senir One, nbdy knew that the difficulty he had wrking ut math prblems. T tell yu the true, mre ften than nt, he feels math was t hard t learn well. With great determinatin, she went t his math teacher, Jacksn, t help. Jacksn did what he culd help him ut f truble. We can see what determined and diligent a by Tm is. Nw math has becme a piece f cake fr him.
【答案】1.and→but
2.prperly→prper
3a→an
4.将that去掉
5.true→truth
6.feels→felt
7.she→he
8.t→fr
9.在help前面加t
10.what→hw
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Tm的例子告诉我们：任何人在成功的道路上都会遇到困难。关键是不要抱怨，而是要找到一个合适的解决办法。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：关键是不要抱怨，而是要找到一个合适的解决办法。nt…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故将and改为but。
2.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词way需用形容词prper，作定语。故将prperly改为prper。
3.考查冠词。句意：我最好的朋友汤姆就是一个很好的例子。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且excellent发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。
4.考查从属连词。句意：在高一的时候，没有人知道他解数学题的困难。the difficulty为主句的宾语，且difficulty后面为省略了that的定语从句，此处that是多余的。故将that去掉。
5.考查名词。句意：说实话，他常常觉得数学太难了，学不好。t tell sb. the truth为固定搭配，意为“说实话”。故将true改为truth。
6.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“was”可知，句子陈述过去的事情，此处为一般过去时。故将feels改为felt。
7.考查代词。句意：带着极大的决心，他去找数学老师杰克逊寻求帮助。此处指代上文中的“Tm”，需用人称代词he。故将she改为he。
8.考查介词。句意同上。g t sb. fr help为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。故将t改为fr。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克逊尽他所能帮助他摆脱困境。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，d sb. can (d) t d sth.“尽某人所能去做某事”。故在help前面加t。
10.考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以看出汤姆是一个多么坚定和勤奋的男孩。空处引导宾语从句，且从句为感叹句，修饰形容词determined and diligent应用hw。故将what改为hw。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 入冬以来，很多同学因为寒冷或者忙于学业，久坐不动。假设你是校报专栏“English Crner”的记者李华，你决定写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁大家做一些方便简单的运动。内容主要包括：
1. 目前现象；
2. 具体建议；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Due t the cld winter and the pressure in study, many students live a sitting-t-lng life. Lack f exercise can cause illness and lw efficiency.
T stay active and lead a healthy life, I strngly advcate sme simple and practical appraches t exercise. Instead f intense wrkuts r sprts, just fcus n small bursts f activities in the daily rutine. Fr example, during class breaks, get ut f the seat, d sme quick stretches, r walk arund t speed up the bld flwing. Anther gd idea is taking advantage f PE lessns t run, and play basketball, ftball r badmintn, t get refueled and refreshed.
My fellw students, yu see, small exercise desn’t have t be cmplicated r time-cnsuming, but it makes a big difference t ur gd health and prductivity. Stay active and stay healthy. Let’s act nw!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁大家做一些方便简单的运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due t→because f
导致：cause→lead t
集中于：fcus n→cncentrate n
例如：fr example→fr instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T stay active and lead a healthy life, I strngly advcate sme simple and practical appraches t exercise.
拓展句：I strngly advcate sme simple and practical appraches t exercise s that we students can stay active and lead a healthy life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
T stay active and lead a healthy life, I strngly advcate sme simple and practical appraches t exercise.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2]
My fellw students, yu see, small exercise desn’t have t be cmplicated r time-cnsuming, but it makes a big difference t ur gd health and prductivity.（运用了nt…but…句型）
英 语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚, 同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30分)
回答听力部分时, 先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案：C。
1. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
2. What will the wman prbably d tnight?
A. G ut fr dinner. B. G t the cinema. C. Watch TV at hme.
3. What did the wman finally take?
A. Nthing. B. A dress. C. A suit.
4. When will the man set ut?
A. This evening. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw.
5. Why is the man there?
A. T take an exam. B. T get a checkup. C. T have an peratin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ften des the wman g enjying music?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What des the wman d n Sundays?
A. She walks her dg arund.
B. She reads newspapers in a club.
C. She ges cycling with her gd friends.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why will the man g t Germany?
A. T visit a friend there. B. T keep an appintment. C. T spend a winter vacatin.
9. What’s the wman’s advice?
A. Greeting by kissing. B. Preparing a unique gift. C. Bringing sme flwers.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man feeling nervus?
A. Because he is a new cmer t the schl.
B. Because he desn’t get prepared materially.
C. Because he desn’t get n well with classmates.
11. What time d students begin mrning reading?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:35. C. At 8:45.
12. What can students d during the secnd interval?
A. Have a mrning tea. B. Buy smething t eat. C. Ask teachers questins.
听第9段材科, 回答第13至16题。
13. What’s special in the Italian village?
A. Wmen live lnger than men.
B. Men live lnger than wmen.
C. Men live as lng as wmen.
14. What’s the mst imprtant fr lng life?
A. Thinking in psitive ways.
B. Fresh air in the surrundings.
C. A clse tie with peple arund.
15. What des Susan wish peple t d?
A. Meet peple in persn ften.
B. Live with a family fr supprt.
C Build a huse in the village.
16. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A scientist. B. A speech. C. A village.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the benefit f urban farming?
A. It can prvide healthy fd.
B. It can help prtect animals.
C. It can feed increasing ppulatin.
18. What is imprtant befre farming?
A. Making sme trials. B. Ding sme study. C. Buying sme seeds.
19. Which is the biggest challenge fr urban farming?
A. Sunlight. B. Technlgy. C. Land.
20. Hw des the speaker feel abut urban farming?
A. Dull but beneficial. B. Demanding but rewarding. C. Half wrk but duble results.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
If yu’re lking fr a new bk t read, yu’re in luck-every Octber sees the mst bks published in a single day and this year it falls n Octber 12. These are sme f the biggest new titles t pick up.
●A Strke f the Pen by Terry Pratchett, priced £20.
It cntains 20 shrt stries written in the seventies and eighties in the last century. This delightful cllectin is inventive and engaging, ften with a twisty end. The cmedic fantasies that shape this bk make a fun read.
●A Haunting n the Hill by Elizabeth Hand, priced £16. 99. Available nw.
It is a read attracting readers’ curisity t the end and the end is beynd expectatin. The shrt chapters, cmplex characters, and beautifully yet scarily written descriptins make the nvel an irresistible page-turner.
●Divine Might by Natalie Haynes, priced £20. Available nw.
Yu’ve likely heard their names — Hera, Demeter, The Furies — and yu may think yu knw their stries. But Haynes’ manages t give these well-knwn Greek gddesses a new vice by telling their stry frm a different view.
●Secrets f the Frest by Alicia Klepeis, illustrated by Kristen Adam, priced £14. 99. Available nw.
American children’s authr Alicia Klepeis has ver 170 wrks fr yung audiences t her name, all with an educatinal angle. Thrugh these delightful bite-sized bedtime stries, readers are guided t learn abut the real bilgy and behavir f the incredible creatures. These stries shuld be treasured and handed dwn thrugh generatins t cme.
1. What d A Strke f the Pen and A Haunting n the Hill have in cmmn?
A. Bth are realistic.B. Bth are scary.
C. Bth are n sale.D. Bth have a surprise end.
2. Which bk is mre likely t attract parents?
A. A Strke f the Pen.B. A Haunting n the Hill.
C. Divine Might.D. Secrets f the Frest.
3. Which f the fllwing is true based n the passage?
A. Elizabeth writes stries fr children.
B. Alicia is gd at writing fairy tales.
C. Divine Might tells ld stries creatively.
D. Every Octber 12th is the new bk day.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本新书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由●A Strke f the Pen by Terry Pratchett中“This delightful cllectin is inventive and engaging, ften with a twisty end. (这个令人愉快的系列富有创意，引人入胜，往往有一个曲折的结局)”和●A Haunting n the Hill by Elizabeth Hand中“It is a read attracting readers’ curisity t the end and the end is beynd expectatin. (这是一本吸引读者好奇心的读物，读到最后，结局出乎意料)”可知，A Strke f the Pen和A Haunting n the Hill的共同点在于两者都有一个出人意料的结局。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由●Secrets f the Frest by Alicia Klepeis中“American children’s authr Alicia Klepeis has ver 170 wrks fr yung audiences t her name, all with an educatinal angle. Thrugh these delightful bite-sized bedtime stries, readers are guided t learn abut the real bilgy and behavir f the incredible creatures. (美国儿童作家艾丽西亚·克莱佩斯为小读者们创作了170多部作品，所有这些都是从教育的角度出发的。通过这些引人入胜的睡前故事，读者可以了解这些不可思议的生物的真实生物学和行为)”可知，Alicia写的书是儿童读物，适合家长用作哄孩子的睡前读物，Secrets f the Frest更容易吸引家长。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Divine Might by Natalie Haynes中“Yu’ve likely heard their names — Hera, Demeter, The Furies — and yu may think yu knw their stries. But Haynes’ manages t give these well-knwn Greek gddesses a new vice by telling their stry frm a different view. (你可能听说过他们的名字——赫拉、德米特、复仇女神——你可能认为你知道她们的故事。但海恩斯通过从不同的角度讲述她们的故事，为这些著名的希腊女神发出了新的声音)”可知，Natalie Haynes在Divine Might中从不同的角度讲述古老的神话女神故事。故选C项。
B
“If yu’re Italian and Swedish, and Daddy’s Italian and Plish,” my 7-year-ld daughter asked, “des that mean I’m part Swedish, Plish and Italian?”
“Well, nt exactly...” I tried t think n my feet. Clearly it was time t explain sme cmplicated things.
My daughter arrived by using a dnated egg (卵子). I carried her t term, but she carries all her genes frm my husband and the dnr. Any similarities we share are a result f nurture rather than nature. I ften experienced a sense f shame, as if I had cheated nature. I als feared that my daughter wuld feel discnnected r pull away frm me nce she knew everything.
Hwever, we didn’t want the infrmatin t cme frm anyne but us. I had referred t many related researches and results shwing such families have better utcmes when parents tell kids abut their special arrival early n, ideally by the time they’re 7 years ld. On the day when she asked the questin, I bught a bk Yu Began as a Wish by Kim Bergman, which talks abut all the different ways kids cme.
After reading tgether, we talked a little lnger abut the different kinds f families we knew. I culd see recgnitin in her warm brwn eyes. “Culd I be French? I lve the Eiffel Twer and crissant (羊角面包)”, she asked expectantly. I thught back t the infrmatin f the dnr applicatin.” “Actually, I think yu are a little bit French.”
“Yes!” She pumped her fist in the air.
I knw this is nly the very beginning f these cnversatins, and things may be mre cmplicated fr my family frm nw n. But we get t wrk thrugh whatever cmplicatins’ arise tgether, withut secrecy r shame.
4. What des the underlined phrase “think n my feet” pssibly mean?
A. Lie easily.B. Respnd carefully.C. Treat it casually.D. Run away quickly.
5. What des the writer describe in the third paragraph?
A. Her misfrtune.B. Her plan.C. Her upset.D. Her regret.
6. Hw did the writer pssibly get prepared t slve the prblem?
A. Discussing penly.B. Reading widely.
C. Waiting patiently.D. Thinking wisely.
7. What kind f family des the writer have?
A. Open and trustful.B. Happy and hardwrking.
C. Rich and caring.D. Brave and humrus.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的，一天女儿问及自己是哪国人时，作者好好的思考了一番，通过和女儿阅读一本书来认识的不同类型的家庭，让女儿明白了自己的身份，不怕家庭秘密被知晓，家人间没有秘密和羞耻。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段““If yu’re Italian and Swedish, and Daddy’s Italian and Plish,” my 7-year-ld daughter asked, “des that mean I’m part Swedish, Plish and Italian?” (“如果你是意大利人和瑞典人，爸爸是意大利人和波兰人，”我7岁的女儿问道，“这是否意味着我有一部分是瑞典人、波兰人和意大利人？”)”，第二段““Well, nt exactly...” I tried t think n my feet. Clearly it was time t explain sme cmplicated things. (“嗯，不完全是……”我努力think n my feet。显然，是时候解释一些复杂的事情了)”和第三段“My daughter arrived by using a dnated egg (卵子). (我女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的)”可知，作者女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的，当女儿问及自己是哪国人时，作者认为这是一个复杂的问题，肯定要好好思考一番，谨慎回应（Respnd carefully）回应她的问题。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“My daughter arrived by using a dnated egg (卵子). I carried her t term, but she carries all her genes frm my husband and the dnr. Any similarities we share are a result f nurture rather than nature. I ften experienced a sense f shame, as if I had cheated nature. I als feared that my daughter wuld feel discnnected r pull away frm me nce she knew everything. (我女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的。我把她带到足月，但她携带了我丈夫和捐赠者的所有基因。我们的任何相似之处都是后天培养的结果，而不是天生的。我经常感到羞愧，好像我欺骗了大自然。我还担心，一旦我女儿知道了一切，她会感到与我脱节或疏远我。)”可知，因为作者女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的，其任何相似之处都是后天培养的结果，作者时常因此感到羞愧，作者担忧女儿知道了真相会与自己疏远，可得出第三段描述了作者的困扰（upset）。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“On the day when she asked the questin, I bught a bk Yu Began as a Wish by Kim Bergman, which talks abut all the different ways kids cme. (在她问这个问题的那天，我买了一本金·伯格曼的书Yu Began as a Wish，书中谈到了孩子们的不同成长方式。)”和第五段“After reading tgether, we talked a little lnger abut the different kinds f families we knew. (在一起阅读后，我们（作者和女儿）聊了一会儿我们认识的不同类型的家庭。)”可知，作者是通过广泛阅读来解决女儿提出的问题的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由上文和最后一段“But we get t wrk thrugh whatever cmplicatins’ arise tgether, withut secrecy r shame. (但我们可以一起解决出现的任何复杂问题，没有秘密，也没有羞耻感。)”可知，作者女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的，一天女儿问及自己是哪国人时，作者好好的思考了一番，通过和女儿阅读一本书来认识的不同类型的家庭，让女儿明白了自己的身份，不怕家庭秘密被知晓，家人间没有秘密和羞耻，可得出作者的家庭思想开明且相互信任。故选A项。
C
Since the grwth f nline streaming services like Netflix, subtitling (加字幕) has becme smething f an art.
Subtitles started ut as an accessibility feature fr deaf audiences, and t translate freign language films int yur wn. Of curse, it’s nt just deaf audiences that subtitles help. The translated subtitles f freign films are great fr learning languages, letting yu read and hear hw it’s prnunced at the same time. Mvie subtitles are written ahead f time, but subtitling fr live TV has t be dne in the mment as the persn is speaking, s mistakes are likely t happen. But because subtitles can be everything, frm mnster squelches (扑哧声) t bmbs explding, it’s a great way t learn many things, such as new adjectives.
Subtitler Karli Witkwska explained hw her chice f adjective creates emtin fr the audience. Karli belngs t a team f subtitlers wh try t make their descriptins as clse as pssible t the sunds they hear. Karli bases her descriptins n the film’s type. The sund effects needed fr a thriller like Strange Things-creaking (吱嘎) stairs and sudden screams-are very different frm the sunds used in histrical perid dramas. This influences the adjective Karli chses t describe a sund. Fr example, light-hearted and cheerful music might be described as jaunty-full f energy and cnfidence.
Anther time, her team fund exactly the right expressin “gbsmacked silence”. In this scene, the characters were abut t gasp-take in a shrt, sudden, and quick breath f air withut speech r sund in the scene, yu are able t tell peple that atmsphere. “S when my clleague came up with that ne, I definitely gave him a big thumb-up”, she said.
In fact, the phrase “gbsmacked silence” is s gd that it ges viral (走红) and is being used in all kinds f situatins.
8. What des the writer want t cnvey abut subtitling in Paragraph 2?
A. It helps slve learning prblems.
B. It helps peple t stay cncentrated.
C. It can be imprtant and challenging.
D. It imprves ability f understanding.
9. Which emtin des “gbsmacked silence” pssibly express?
A. Sad.B. Hpeful.C. Disappinted.D. Surprised.
10. What des Karli think f her teammate’s wrk?
A. It needs imprving.B. It’s well dne.
C. It makes her speechless.D. It’s very ppular.
11. Which f the fllwing statement will Karli pssibly agree with?
A. Subtitling is difficult but fashinable.
B. Subtitlers are ften sme strange persns.
C. Subtitlers are thse wh create new wrds.
D. Subtitling invlves translating sunds accurately.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着Netflix等在线流媒体服务的发展，字幕已经成为一门艺术。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Subtitles started ut as an accessibility feature fr deaf audiences, and t translate freign language films int yur wn. Of curse, it’s nt just deaf audiences that subtitles help. The translated subtitles f freign films are great fr learning languages, letting yu read and hear hw it’s prnunced at the same time. Mvie subtitles are written ahead f time, but subtitling fr live TV has t be dne in the mment as the persn is speaking, s mistakes are likely t happen. (字幕最初是作为聋人观众的辅助功能，并将外文电影翻译成自己的语言。当然，字幕不仅仅对聋哑人有帮助。外国电影的翻译字幕对学习语言很有帮助，可以让你同时读和听它的发音。电影字幕是提前写好的，但是电视直播的字幕是在说话的时候写的，所以很容易出现错误。)”可知，作者在第二段想要传递的是字幕是重要的并且具有挑战性。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“In this scene, the characters were abut t gasp-take in a shrt, sudden, and quick breath f air withut speech r sund in the scene, yu are able t tell peple that atmsphere.(在这个场景中，人物即将喘气——在没有语言和声音的情况下，短暂、突然、快速地吸一口气，你可以告诉人们那种氛围。)”可知，“gbsmacked silence”意为“目瞪口呆的沉默”，由此可知，这个短语想要表达的是“感到惊讶的”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““S when my clleague came up with that ne, I definitely gave him a big thumb-up”, she said.(“所以当我的同事提出这个表达时，我肯定会给他竖起大拇指。”)”可推知，Karli认为他的团队工作做得非常好。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Karli belngs t a team f subtitlers wh try t make their descriptins as clse as pssible t the sunds they hear. Karli bases her descriptins n the film’s type. The sund effects needed fr a thriller like Strange Things-creaking (吱嘎) stairs and sudden screams-are very different frm the sunds used in histrical perid dramas. This influences the adjective Karli chses t describe a sund.(Karli属于一个字幕团队，他们试图使他们的描述尽可能接近他们听到的声音。Karli的描述是基于这部电影的类型。像《怪奇物语》这样的惊悚片所需的音效——楼梯吱吱作响和突然的尖叫声——与历史剧中使用的声音非常不同。这影响了Karli选择用来描述声音的形容词。)”可推知，Karli可能会同意字幕需要准确地翻译声音。故选D。
D
Ty giant Leg has given up n plans t make its bricks frm recycled bttles, in a blw t its effrts t cut carbn emissins (排放). The cmpany said in 2021 that it aimed t reduce il-based bricks within tw years. But Mnday’s statement said it had fund that using the new material didn’t reduce carbn emissins. Leg said it remains fully devted t develping sustainable materials fr bricks.
The ty maker makes abut 4, 400 different bricks. Currently, many f them are made using a plastic, ABS, mainly made frm il. The mve, which was first reprted in Financial Times, will be seen as a setback (挫折) after an pen claim by Leg t imprve its sustainability. Like many ther cmpanies, Leg has been explring alternative materials t plastic that will be lasting enugh fr generatins. In 2021, it said it had develped bricks made frm plyethylene terephthalate (PET) bttles, with sme ther chemicals added, t ffer an alternative t il-based bricks.
But Leg has nw discvered that after mre than tw years f testing, it had fund that using recycled PET didn’t reduce carbn emissins. It said extra steps were required in the prductin prcess, which meant it needed t use mre energy. It has decided nt t prgress with making bricks frm the material, and nw testing and develping bricks made frm a range f alternative sustainable materials.
Niels B. Christiansen, CEO f Leg, tld the FT that it was hard t find “magic material” t fix the firm’s sustainability challenges. “We tested hundreds and hundreds f materials. It’s almst nt been pssible t find a material like that,” he said.
A spkespersn fr the cmpany tld the BBC, “We are investing mre than $1. 2bn in sustainability mve in the fur years t 2025 as part f ur effrts t turn t mre sustainable materials and reduce ur carbn emissins by 37% by 2032.”
12. What material has been Leg trying t replace?
A. ABS.B. PET.C. Oil.D. Carbn.
13. What did Leg find after the tw-year test?
A. It failed t achieve its desired gal.
B. Carbn emissin was under cntrl.
C. Pressure frm cmpetitrs was huge.
D. Added chemicals harm the envirnment.
14. In which part f a newspaper can the text be fund?
A. Entertainment.B. Sprts.C. Ecnmy.D. Educatin
15. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. A New Annuncement frm LegB. Mre Recycling, Mre Pllutin
C. Leg: Drpping Its Lw-impact ActD. Leg: Firm Green Gal Despite failure
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了乐高公司放弃使用回收塑料瓶制造积木的计划，并探讨了该公司面临的可持续发展挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The ty maker makes abut 4, 400 different bricks. Currently, many f them are made using a plastic, ABS, mainly made frm il. (这家玩具制造商生产大约4400种不同的积木。目前，它们中的许多都是用一种主要由石油制成的塑料ABS制成的。)”可知，乐高一直试图取代由石油制成的塑料ABS。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But Leg has nw discvered that after mre than tw years f testing, it had fund that using recycled PET didn’t reduce carbn emissins. (但乐高现在发现，经过两年多的测试，它发现使用回收PET并不能减少碳排放。)”可知，经过两年的测试，乐高发现，PET未能达到预期的目标。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ty giant Leg has given up n plans t make its bricks frm recycled bttles, in a blw t its effrts t cut carbn emissins (排放). The cmpany said in 2021 that it aimed t reduce il-based bricks within tw years. But Mnday’s statement said it had fund that using the new material didn’t reduce carbn emissins. Leg said it remains fully devted t develping sustainable materials fr bricks. (玩具巨头乐高(Leg)放弃了用回收瓶子制造积木的计划，这对其减少碳排放的努力造成了打击。该公司在2021年表示，其目标是在两年内减少油基积木的使用。但周一的声明说，它发现使用这种新材料并没有减少碳排放。乐高表示，该公司仍将全力致力于开发可持续的积木材料。)”可知，本文主要报道了乐高公司的动态，所以应来自报纸的经济板块。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ty giant Leg has given up n plans t make its bricks frm recycled bttles, in a blw t its effrts t cut carbn emissins (排放). The cmpany said in 2021 that it aimed t reduce il-based bricks within tw years. But Mnday’s statement said it had fund that using the new material didn’t reduce carbn emissins. Leg said it remains fully devted t develping sustainable materials fr bricks. (玩具巨头乐高(Leg)放弃了用回收瓶子制造积木的计划，这对其减少碳排放的努力造成了打击。该公司在2021年表示，其目标是在两年内减少油基积木的使用。但周一的声明说，它发现使用这种新材料并没有减少碳排放。乐高表示，该公司仍将全力致力于开发可持续的积木材料。)”纵观可知，本文介绍了乐高公司放弃使用回收塑料瓶制造积木的计划，并探讨了该公司面临的可持续发展挑战，所以D项“Leg: Firm Green Gal Despite failure (乐高：尽管失败，但坚定的绿色目标)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Be Mre Attractive
Having a beautiful face is ht but having a kind sul is htter. Having visible success is ht but having invisible achievement is htter. ____16____. After sme research, I find sme things that instantly attract me.
Living with passin and purpse
Peple with purpse mve differently. Yu can see cnfidence in their eyes, discipline in their actin, and determinatin in their vice. When yu cme acrss such peple, yu’re instantly drawn t them. ____17____. It leaves yu with a whisper, “Yu’ve gt this t”.
Empathy & cmpassin (同理心)
The mst attractive peple are kind and ask fr nthing back. It tells yu a lt abut a persn when they help a stranger with directins, a hmeless persn with a meal, a friend with an immediate mve and a family member with a listening ear. ____18____.
____19____
Peple wh are kind but say yes t everything are nt kind. They are just peple-pleasers wh are cnstantly seeking agreement and have a hidden mtive mst f the time. They are never afraid t say n t unhealthy relatinships and self-dubt.
A sense f humr
Yu knw that kind f persn, right? The ne wh desn’t take themselves t seriusly. ____20____. When talking with them, yu’ll find yur guard naturally cmes dwn, and that yu’re transprted back t that childlike state. It’s like that they accept yu with all yur flaws (瑕疵). This sense f cmfrt and acceptance is attractive.
A. Having bttm lines
B. Thinking befre acting
C. These little things make a big difference
D. Charm is all abut the treasure that lies within
E. Friendship is built n trust and help frm ne anther
F. The ne that can make yu laugh until yur stmach hurts
G. Their energy is s pwerful that it lights up yur wn ambitins
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何变得更有吸引力的方法。
【16题详解】
由标题“Hw T Be Mre Attractive (如何变得更有吸引力)”和下文小标题可知文章讲述如何变得更有吸引力的方法，再结合上文“Having a beautiful face is ht but having a kind sul is htter. Having visible success is ht but having invisible achievement is htter. (拥有一张美丽的脸是炙手可热的，但拥有一个善良的灵魂更炙手可热。取得看得见的成功很热门，但取得看不见的成就更热门)”讲内在、看不见的善良灵魂和成就更受欢迎可知，该空内容应该与吸引力或魅力与内在、看不见的东西相关，D选项“魅力在于内在的宝藏”切合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由小标题“Living with passin and purpse (充满激情和目标地去生活)”可知作者建议要想变得更有吸引力，你可以充满激情和目标地去生活，再结合上文“Peple with purpse mve differently. Yu can see cnfidence in their eyes, discipline in their actin, and determinatin in their vice. When yu cme acrss such peple, yu’re instantly drawn t them. (有目标的人行动方式不同。你可以从他们的眼神中看到自信，从他们的行动中看到自律，从他们声音中看到决心。当你遇到这样的人时，你会立刻被他们所吸引)”可知，有激情和目标的人，他们身上散发着自信、自律和决心的气息，你会被他们所吸引，该空应该讲你被这样的人吸引所导致的结果——你也被激发志气，充满激情和目标地去生活，变得更有吸引力，G选项“他们的能量如此强大，以至于激发了你的雄心壮志”呼应下文“It leaves yu with a whisper, “Yu’ve gt this t”. (它会给你留下私语：“你也有这个”)”，下文中“this”指的就是因为充满激情和目标地去生活而产生的吸引力。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由小标题“Empathy & cmpassin (同理心) (同理心和同情心)”可知作者建议要想变得更有吸引力，你要有同理心和同情心，再结合上文“It tells yu a lt abut a persn when they help a stranger with directins, a hmeless persn with a meal, a friend with an immediate mve and a family member with a listening ear. (当一个人帮助陌生人问路，帮助无家可归的人吃饭，帮助朋友立即行动，帮助家人倾听时，它会告诉你很多关于他的事情)”讲拥有同理心的人通过各种小善举帮助他人可知，该空应该讲做小善举会带来的影响，C选项“这些小事会带来很大的不同”切合语境，选项中“These little things”呼应上文举的各种小善举的例子。故选C项。
【19题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Peple wh are kind but say yes t everything are nt kind. They are just peple-pleasers wh are cnstantly seeking agreement and have a hidden mtive mst f the time. They are never afraid t say n t unhealthy relatinships and self-dubt. (善良但对一切都说“是”的人是不善良的。他们只是讨人喜欢的人，他们不断寻求赞同，大多数时候都有隐藏的动机。他们从不害怕对不健康的关系和自我怀疑说不)”可知，作者认为要想变得更有吸引力，你要善良，但不能一味地去善良（这样不好），要做一个敢于对不健康的关系和自我怀疑说不的有自己善良底线的人。A选项“有底线”切合语境。故选A项。
20题详解】
由小标题“A sense f humr (幽默感)”可知作者建议要想变得更有吸引力，你要有幽默感，再结合下文“When talking with them, yu’ll find yur guard naturally cmes dwn, and that yu’re transprted back t that childlike state. It’s like that they accept yu with all yur flaws (瑕疵). This sense f cmfrt and acceptance is attractive. (当你和他们交谈时，你会发现你的警惕感自然下降了，你又回到了童真的状态。就好像他们接受了你所有的瑕疵。这种舒适感和接受感很有吸引力)”讲有幽默感的人身具吸引力，让他人感到舒适，可知该空应该与有幽默感的人相关，F选项“那个能让你笑到肚子疼的人”切合语境。故选F项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the vast cean, nature wnders never stp t amaze us. On Octber 18th, in Australia, sme beach gers ____21____ a mther humpback whale (座头鲸) and her kid t clse t the beach, letting ut lud screams, pssibly getting ____22____. They reprted it t the rescuers ____23____.
Malclm Smith and his rescue team ____24____ sn. They fund the reprt was true — the tw were far frm their ____25____ rute. During this time f every year, Antarctica ____26____ plentiful surces f fd. The humpback whales ____27____ alng the Western Australian cast, heading fr ____28____ fd in Antarctica. Smith tried a lt t guide them back but in vain. Suddenly, a grup f dlphins came ____29____ thrugh the water. They tk the task upn themselves t _____30_____ the hpeless situatin.
The amazing _____31_____ was caught n vide and shared n scial media, leaving hundreds and thusands f viewers _____32_____ the cperatin between these beautiful animals. In the vide, as the dlphins _____33_____, the tw whales fllw willingly, gracefully swimming straight ut, t their _____34_____.
The remarkable sight reminds us f the unbelievable _____35_____ that exist in the animal kingdm. “The clever dlphins must have heard the whales’ helpless calls.” Smith said, “It is the _____36_____ day f my life.” Smith said. The Dlphin Discvery Centre expressed their heartfelt _____37_____ n scial media t thse wh reprted the _____38_____ whales. This kind _____39_____ is a reminder f the imprtance f wrking tgether in _____40_____ the sea ecsystem and its brilliant animals.
21. A. harmedB. huntedC. nticedD. tuched
22. A. bredB. lstC. hungryD. tired
23. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. vilentlyD. immediately
24. A. agreedB. arrivedC. ranD. left
25. A. artificialB. shallwC. naturalD. deep
26. A. prvidesB. needsC. lacksD. invents
27. A. restB. researchC. travelD. call
28. A. rareB. littleC. differentD. abundant
29. A. slidingB. wanderingC. runningD. flying
30. A. fixB. disturbC. understandD. watch
31. A. waveB. rescueC. circusD. scenery
32. A. jiningB. dubtingC. checkingD. admiring
33. A. fall behindB. take the leadC. swim awayD. catch up
34. A. hmeB. waterC. pathD. grup
35. A. bndsB. picturesC. sundsD. gifts
36. A. bestB. shrtestC. lngestD. busiest
37. A. hpeB. cncernC. gratitudeD. regret
38. A. dangerusB. trubledC. hugeD. devted
39. A. defenseB. paymentC. videD. act
40. A. prtectingB. explringC. recrdingD. testing
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了，两头迷路的座头鲸在海豚的帮助下，找到正确前往南极洲觅食的路线的故事，人类感慨动物王国中令人难以置信的纽带的伟大。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：10月18日，在澳大利亚，一些海滩游客注意到一头座头鲸妈妈和她的孩子离海滩太近，发出巨大的尖叫声，可能迷路了。A. harmed伤害；B. hunted捕猎；C. nticed注意到；D. tuched触动。由下文“They reprted it t the rescuers (他们向救援人员报告)”可知，海滩游客向救援人员报告两头座头鲸离海滩太近的情况，说明海滩游客注意到了这一情况。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10月18日，在澳大利亚，一些海滩游客注意到一头座头鲸妈妈和她的孩子离海滩太近，发出巨大的尖叫声，可能迷路了。A. bred厌烦的；B. lst迷路的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. tired疲倦的。由下文“Smith tried a lt t guide them back but in vain. (史密斯费了很大劲才把它们引回正确的路线，但徒劳无功)”和下文海豚给两头座头鲸引路可知，两头座头鲸迷路了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们立即向救援人员报告。A. finally最后；B. suddenly突然；C. vilently猛烈地；D. immediately立即。由上文“sme beach gers ____1____ a mther humpback whale (座头鲸) and her kid t clse t the beach, letting ut lud screams, pssibly getting ____2____ (一些海滩游客注意到一头座头鲸妈妈和她的孩子离海滩太近，发出巨大的尖叫声，可能迷路了)”可知，注意到两头座头鲸情况不太对，海滩游客立即向救援人员报告，寻求帮助。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆·史密斯和他的救援队很快就到了。A. agreed同意；B. arrived到达；C. ran跑步；D. left离开。由下文“They fund the reprt was true (他们发现报告是真的)”可知，救援人员到来了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现报告是真的——两头座头鲸远离了它们的自然路线。A. artificial人工的；B. shallw浅的；C. natural自然的；D. deep深的。由上文语境和下文“During this time f every year, Antarctica ____6____ plentiful surces f fd. (在每年的这个时候，南极洲……丰富的食物来源)”可知，一些海滩游客注意到一头座头鲸妈妈和她的孩子离海滩太近，可能迷路了，他们立即向救援人员报告、寻求帮助，救援人员到达后发现情况是真的，说明两头座头鲸真的迷路了，偏离了它们原本前往南极洲觅食的自然路线。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每年的这个时候，南极洲提供了丰富的食物来源。A. prvides提供；B. needs需要；C. lacks缺乏；D. invents发明。由下文“plentiful surces f fd”和“heading fr ____8____ fd in Antarctica (前往南极洲……食物)”可知，南极洲提供了丰富的食物来源。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：座头鲸沿着西澳大利亚海岸旅行，前往南极洲寻找丰富的食物。A. rest休息；B. research研究；C. travel旅行；D. call呼吁。由上文“During this time f every year, Antarctica ____6____ plentiful surces f fd. (在每年的这个时候，南极洲提供了丰富的食物来源)”可知，座头鲸会沿着西澳大利亚海岸旅行，前往南极洲觅食。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：座头鲸沿着西澳大利亚海岸旅行，前往南极洲寻找丰富的食物。A. rare稀少的；B. little小的；C. different不同的；D. abundant丰富的。由上文“During this time f every year, Antarctica ____6____ plentiful surces f fd. (在每年的这个时候，南极洲提供了丰富的食物来源)”可知，南极洲拥有丰富的食物。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群海豚飞过水面。A. sliding滑动；B. wandering漫步；C. running跑步；D. flying飞翔。由本处语境和常识可知，海豚喜欢跳出水面，就像飞一般。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们承担起了解决无望局面的任务。A. fix修理、解决；B. disturb打扰；C. understand理解；D. watch观看。由上文“Smith tried a lt t guide them back but in vain. (史密斯费了很大劲才把它们引回正确的路线，但徒劳无功)”和下文“the tw whales fllw willingly (两头座头鲸心甘情愿地跟着（海豚）)”讲海豚给两头座头鲸引路可知，面对两头座头鲸无法回到正确去南极洲觅食路线的窘境，海豚承担起了解决问题的任务。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场令人惊叹的救援被拍摄成了视频并在社交媒体上分享，成千上万的观众对这些美丽动物之间的合作表示钦佩。A. wave波浪；B. rescue援救；C. circus马戏团；D. scenery风景。由下文“the tw whales fllw willingly (两头座头鲸心甘情愿地跟着（海豚）)”可知，海豚给两头座头鲸引路，让两头座头鲸回到正确去南极洲觅食路线，这是一场令人惊叹的救援。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场令人惊叹的救援被拍摄成了视频并在社交媒体上分享，成千上万的观众对这些美丽动物之间的合作表示钦佩。A. jining加入；B. dubting怀疑；C. checking检查；D. admiring钦佩。由下文“the cperatin between these beautiful animals”和“the tw whales fllw willingly (两头座头鲸心甘情愿地跟着（海豚）)”可知，海豚给两头座头鲸引路，让两头座头鲸回到正确去南极洲觅食路线，这是一场令人惊叹的救援，人们对动物之间的合作感到钦佩。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在视频中，当海豚带头时，两头座头鲸心甘情愿地跟着，优雅地游出水面，直奔自己的路径。A. fall behind落后；B. take the lead率先、带头；C. swim away游走；D. catch up赶上。由下文“the tw whales fllw willingly (两头座头鲸心甘情愿地跟着（海豚）)”可知，海豚在给两头座头鲸带头引路。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，当海豚带头时，两头座头鲸心甘情愿地跟着，优雅地游出水面，直奔自己的路径。A. hme家；B. water水；C. path道路、路线；D. grup群、组。由上文“Smith tried a lt t guide them back but in vain. (史密斯费了很大劲才把它们引回正确的路线，但徒劳无功)”和“They tk the task upn themselves t ____10____ the hpeless situatin. (它们承担起了解决无望局面的任务)”可知，两头座头鲸迷路了，人类无法帮助它们回到正确去南极洲觅食路线，面对此窘境，海豚出现了，它们给两头座头鲸引路，引导两头座头鲸回归到正确的去南极洲觅食路线上。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一非凡的景象让我们想起了动物王国中存在的令人难以置信的纽带。A. bnds纽带、关系；B. pictures图片；C. sunds声音；D. gifts礼物。由上文讲“海豚给两头座头鲸引路，让两头座头鲸回到正确去南极洲觅食路线”一事和下文“The clever dlphins must have heard the whales’ helpless calls. (聪明的海豚一定听到了鲸鱼无助的叫声)”可知，动物王国中动物是存在纽带的。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最美好的一天。A. best最好的；B. shrtest最短的；C. lngest最长的；D. busiest最忙的。由上文“Smith tried a lt t guide them back but in vain. (史密斯费了很大劲才把它们引回正确的路线，但徒劳无功)”和“They tk the task upn themselves t ____10____ the hpeless situatin. (它们承担起了解决无望局面的任务)”可知，两头座头鲸迷路了，身为救援人员之一的史密斯无法帮助它们回到正确去南极洲觅食路线，面对此窘境，海豚出现了，它们给两头座头鲸引路，引导两头座头鲸回归到正确的去南极洲觅食路线上，最终两头座头鲸获救了，这让史密斯觉得这一天是他人生中最美好的一天。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海豚发现中心在社交媒体上对报道这些陷入困境的鲸鱼的人表示衷心感谢。A. hpe希望；B. cncern担忧；C. gratitude感激；D. regret遗憾。由上文语境可知，这场令人惊叹的救援被拍摄成了视频并在社交媒体上分享，成千上万的观众对这些美丽动物之间的合作表示钦佩，视频的广泛传播有助于更多的人们了解在海豚的帮助下两头座头鲸最终获救了，动物们是存在纽带、能互相帮助的。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海豚发现中心在社交媒体上对报道这些陷入困境的鲸鱼的人表示衷心感谢。A. dangerus危险的；B. trubled麻烦的；C. huge巨大的；D. devted忠诚的。由上文“sme beach gers ____1____ a mther humpback whale (座头鲸) and her kid t clse t the beach, letting ut lud screams, pssibly getting ____2____ (一些海滩游客注意到一头座头鲸妈妈和她的孩子离海滩太近，发出巨大的尖叫声，可能迷路了)”可知，两头座头鲸碰到了麻烦。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一善举提醒人们，共同努力保护海洋生态系统及其灿烂动物的重要性。A. defense防御；B. payment支付；C. vide视频；D. act行为。此处指“海豚给两头座头鲸引路，引导两头座头鲸回归到正确的去南极洲觅食路线上”的这一善良的行为。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一善举提醒人们，共同努力保护海洋生态系统及其灿烂动物的重要性。A. prtecting保护；B. explring探索；C. recrding记录；D. testing测试。由上文语境可知，两头座头鲸迷路了，人类无法帮助它们回到正确去南极洲觅食路线，面对此窘境，海豚出现了，它们给两头座头鲸引路，引导两头座头鲸回归到正确的去南极洲觅食路线上，说明动物们是存在纽带、能互相帮助的，海洋动物们很重要，这提醒我们共同努力保护海洋生态系统及其灿烂动物的重要性。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhu XVI crew returned t Earth n Tuesday mrning, ____41____(cnclude) a histric, five-mnth missin that als invlved China’s first civilian astrnaut.
The spaceship’s reentry capsule, carrying missin cmmander Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha, ____42____(tuch) dwn at 8: 11 am at the Dngfeng Landing Site, where they received a brief interview. Jing, ____43____(seat) inside the capsule, said they were excited t return t ur mtherland ____44____ that the rbital stay inside the Tiangng space statin was a “very cl jurney”. He said his teammates perfrmed excellently and managed ____45____(hnr) their cmmitment t the mtherland and the peple. The missin was Jing’s furth spaceflight, making him China’s ____46____(experienced) astrnaut amng all. Zhu said they c-wrked well in cmpleting varius tasks ____47____(success). China’s space statin is always wrth lking frward ____48____. Gui said he expected t return t the space statin t cntinue his scientific explratins.
After the interview, the astrnauts were transprted int special vehicles fr detailed ____49____(assess) f their health, after which they were t start their medical quarantine (隔离), health bservatin and recvery.
Fr the next six mnths, Tiangng will be manned by the Shenzhu XVII staff, ____50____ arrived at the space statin n Thursday evening.
【答案】41. cncluding
42. tuched
43. seated 44. and
45. t hnr
46. mst experienced
47. successfully
48. t 49. assessment
50. wh
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十六号载人飞船返回地球，宇航员们接受采访及他们采访后要接受健康评估一事。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：周二上午，神舟十六号载人飞船全体船员返回地球，结束了为期五个月的历史性任务，中国首位民用宇航员也参与了此次任务。逻辑主语The Shenzhu XVI crew和非谓语动词cnclude (结束)是主动关系，cnclude用现在分词形式作状语。故填cncluding。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：飞船返回舱载着任务指挥员景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮，于上午8点11分在东风着陆场着陆，接受了简短的采访。tuch是谓语动词，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填tuched。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：坐在太空舱里的景海鹏说，他们很高兴能回到祖国，在天宫空间站的轨道停留是一次“非常酷的旅程”。逻辑主语Jing和非谓语动词seat (向……提供座位)是被动关系，seat用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填seated。
【44题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：坐在太空舱里的景海鹏说，他们很高兴能回到祖国，在天宫空间站的轨道停留是一次“非常酷的旅程”。该空连接两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句可省略that，第二个宾语从句不可省略that，前后并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他说，他的队友们表现出色，设法履行了他们对祖国和人民的承诺。manage t d sth. (设法做某事)，hnr用不定式形式。故填t hnr。
【46题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这次任务是景海鹏的第四次太空飞行，使他成为中国最有经验的宇航员。结合前半句可知，景海鹏成为中国最有经验的宇航员，用形容词experienced的最高级形式作定语，修饰名词astrnaut。故填mst experienced。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：朱杨柱说，他们配合默契，圆满完成了各项任务。副词successfully作状语，修饰动词 cmpleting。故填successfully。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国的空间站总是值得期待的。lk frward t (期待)。故填t。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：采访结束后，宇航员被运送到专用车辆中，对他们的健康状况进行详细评估，之后他们将开始医学隔离、健康观察和康复。用不可数名词assessment作介词fr的宾语。故填assessment。
50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的六个月里，天宫将由神舟十七号的工作人员驾驶，他们于周四晚上抵达空间站。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Shenzhu XVII staff，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh。故填wh。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Anyne wh is n the way t success will be faced with difficulties. The key pint is nt t make cmplaints and t find a prperly way ut. My best friend, Tm, is a excellent example. In Senir One, nbdy knew that the difficulty he had wrking ut math prblems. T tell yu the true, mre ften than nt, he feels math was t hard t learn well. With great determinatin, she went t his math teacher, Jacksn, t help. Jacksn did what he culd help him ut f truble. We can see what determined and diligent a by Tm is. Nw math has becme a piece f cake fr him.
【答案】1.and→but
2.prperly→prper
3a→an
4.将that去掉
5.true→truth
6.feels→felt
7.she→he
8.t→fr
9.在help前面加t
10.what→hw
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Tm的例子告诉我们：任何人在成功的道路上都会遇到困难。关键是不要抱怨，而是要找到一个合适的解决办法。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：关键是不要抱怨，而是要找到一个合适的解决办法。nt…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故将and改为but。
2.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词way需用形容词prper，作定语。故将prperly改为prper。
3.考查冠词。句意：我最好的朋友汤姆就是一个很好的例子。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且excellent发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。
4.考查从属连词。句意：在高一的时候，没有人知道他解数学题的困难。the difficulty为主句的宾语，且difficulty后面为省略了that的定语从句，此处that是多余的。故将that去掉。
5.考查名词。句意：说实话，他常常觉得数学太难了，学不好。t tell sb. the truth为固定搭配，意为“说实话”。故将true改为truth。
6.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“was”可知，句子陈述过去的事情，此处为一般过去时。故将feels改为felt。
7.考查代词。句意：带着极大的决心，他去找数学老师杰克逊寻求帮助。此处指代上文中的“Tm”，需用人称代词he。故将she改为he。
8.考查介词。句意同上。g t sb. fr help为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。故将t改为fr。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克逊尽他所能帮助他摆脱困境。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，d sb. can (d) t d sth.“尽某人所能去做某事”。故在help前面加t。
10.考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以看出汤姆是一个多么坚定和勤奋的男孩。空处引导宾语从句，且从句为感叹句，修饰形容词determined and diligent应用hw。故将what改为hw。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 入冬以来，很多同学因为寒冷或者忙于学业，久坐不动。假设你是校报专栏“English Crner”的记者李华，你决定写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁大家做一些方便简单的运动。内容主要包括：
1. 目前现象；
2. 具体建议；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Due t the cld winter and the pressure in study, many students live a sitting-t-lng life. Lack f exercise can cause illness and lw efficiency.
T stay active and lead a healthy life, I strngly advcate sme simple and practical appraches t exercise. Instead f intense wrkuts r sprts, just fcus n small bursts f activities in the daily rutine. Fr example, during class breaks, get ut f the seat, d sme quick stretches, r walk arund t speed up the bld flwing. Anther gd idea is taking advantage f PE lessns t run, and play basketball, ftball r badmintn, t get refueled and refreshed.
My fellw students, yu see, small exercise desn’t have t be cmplicated r time-cnsuming, but it makes a big difference t ur gd health and prductivity. Stay active and stay healthy. Let’s act nw!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁大家做一些方便简单的运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due t→because f
导致：cause→lead t
集中于：fcus n→cncentrate n
例如：fr example→fr instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T stay active and lead a healthy life, I strngly advcate sme simple and practical appraches t exercise.
拓展句：I strngly advcate sme simple and practical appraches t exercise s that we students can stay active and lead a healthy life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
T stay active and lead a healthy life, I strngly advcate sme simple and practical appraches t exercise.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2]
My fellw students, yu see, small exercise desn’t have t be cmplicated r time-cnsuming, but it makes a big difference t ur gd health and prductivity.（运用了nt…but…句型）
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