八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I started vlunteering at a sup kitchen several years ag. The reasn why I was ging was t 1 cmmunity service hurs fr schl. My plan was t just g there a few times and finish my service hurs, but it taught me a lt.
The vlunteer there served 2 t peple. I usually served bread and juice t whever wanted them, which was a 3 task. Sme f the peple were hmeless, and sme f them were t pr t feed their families. All f them were peple in need f a ht meal t eat and a place t 4 fr an hur r several minutes. 5 sme f them lked like they weren’t plite, we always tk care f them.
The first time I went there was the day befre 6 . Fr the peple cming t the sup kitchen, it was nt a 7 time. Mst peple were enjying their big Christmas dinner at hme. As fr me, I had a nice hme and I didn’t suffer frm cld r hunger. Hw 8 I was! At that time, I decided that I wanted t g 9 next time. I culdn’t 10 them much, but I culd always vlunteer my time and effrt (努力) . The experience als gives me a feeling f 11 . When I g there, peple are thankful that I 12 again. They knw that I am happy t 13 them. It truly feels gd t knw that yu can brighten smene’s day. I’ve realized that the feeling f ding gd fr peple can be a better reward (奖励) than 14 . Yu can’t buy that feeling. S I will cntinue my vlunteer wrk and find mre ways t shw my 15 t peple in need.
1．A．causeB．buildC．getD．fix
2．A．fdB．filmsC．medicineD．umbrellas
3．A．difficultB．clearC．dangerusD．simple
4．A．cheerB．restC．hideD．study
5．A．AlthughB．IfC．BecauseD．Until
6．A．classesB．birthdayC．ChristmasD．winter
7．A．sadB．cldC．happyD．hard
8．A．fairB．unfairC．unluckyD．lucky
9．A．awayB．backC．alneD．by
10．A．giveB．passC．carryD．return
11．A．illnessB．surpriseC．riskD．satisfactin
12．A．shw upB．give upC．cut upD．get up
13．A．hateB．helpC．develpD．fight
14．A．talentsB．rdersC．mneyD．prmises
15．A．futureB．interestC．kindnessD．hbby
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
16．If Daming can speak French, he can wrk in the ______ t get sme mney this summer.
A．City Museum Shp B．village f ClanbrkC．Rse HtelD．schl
17．If yu live in the village f Clanbrk, yu may receive yur newspapers n ______.
A．SundayB．MndayC．SaturdayD．Tuesday
18．Where may yu see the passage?
A．In a sprts magazine.B．In a strybk.
C．In a newspaper.D．In a reprt.
B
Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe（呼吸）faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes, yu hide yur anger. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.
In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself.
When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug; g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.
Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse. Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
19．What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The ways t stay away frm anger.B．Hw t deal with anger.
C．The causes f anger.D．It’s nt gd t get angry.
20．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A．Yur anger.B．Yur bdy.
C．Smene yu hit.D．Smething yu break.
21．Accrding t the passage, what can’t yu d when yu get angry?
A．G fr a bike ride.B．Think abut gd things.
C．Talk t a gd friend.D．Say bad things t the peple arund yu.
22．What can yu infer frm the passage?
A．It’s nrmal t get angry all the time.
B．It’s gd t let anger cntrl yu.
C．It’s gd fr us t let ut ur anger in the right way.
D．If yu hide yur anger in yur heart, yu may get a backache.
C
In sme Western cuntries, many children d chres t get pcket mney. They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.
Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests. They dn’t have much free time n weekdays. They ften d chres n weekends.
Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn’t get much mney. But that’s enugh. Many f them nly want t buy candy. And candy is cheap! They ften help d the dishes, sweep the flr, r feed the pet cat r dg.
When they get lder, they want t buy mre and mre things. They want things that are mre expensive than candy. S they have t wrk harder! They ften help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, r ck meals.
Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can learn hw t use a lawn mwer（割草机）r hw t ck. Of curse, their parents help them at first.
23．When d many children usually begin t d chres in sme Western cuntries?
A．At the age f 10. B．At the age f 13.C．At the age f 15.D．At the age f 9.
24．Eric wants t get mre pcket mney t buy smething expensive. He may ________.
A．d the dishesB．feed the pet catC．ck mealsD．sweep the flr
25．Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．Yung kids d easy chres because they can get much mney frm their parents.
B．Schl students ften d chres n Saturdays and Sundays.
C．If kids get lder and want smething mre expensive, they have t wrk harder.
D．Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things.
26．The passage mainly tells us hw children in sme Western cuntries ________.
A．find jbsB．get pcket mneyC．study at schlD．d chres
D
The plice fficer Otchumyelv was walking acrss the market square. Suddenly, a shuting brke the silence. “S yu bit me, yu stupid brute. Biting is nt allwed tday!”
Otchumyelv lked twards where the sund came frm and saw a wrkman hlding a dg and shwing a bleeding finger t thers. Sn many peple came.
“What is it all abut?” Otchumyelv asked “why are yu shwing us yur finger?”
“I was walking alng here, yur hnur.” The wrkman began. “Suddenly this lw brute fr n reasn bit my am a wrking man. I shall nt be able t use this finger fr a week r mre...”
“Hmm, a sad stry...” said Otchumyelv seriusly. “Whse dg is it? I wn’t let this pass!”
“I guess it’s General’s.” said smene.
“General’s? me take ff my ’s t ht!” Otchumyelv questined, “But there’s ne thing I still can’t understand. Hw this little dg came t bite yur finger?”
“The wrkman put a cigarette in the dg’s face, sir. I guess she bit him because she hurt a lt.”A fisherman shuted.
“That’s a lie! Sir Otchumyelv is a wise gentleman, and he will see wh is telling lies.” said the wrkman.
“Dn’t argue!”
“N, that’s nt the General’s dg.” a vice came frm the peple arund, feeling like very sure.
“I knw it, t! Our General has valuable dgs, but it is just a lw brute. We wn’t let this thing pass!” said Otchumyelv.
“But maybe she is General’s,” the vice came again, “I saw ne like her the ther day arund General’s huse.”
“ me n with my vercat. Oh, yeah, she is really a valuable dg! Lk hw lvely she is! I am sure she will nt bite peple fr n reasn...”
“Here cmes General’s ck, ask him. Hi! Is she ne f General’s dgs?”
“What an idea! General has never had ne like that!”
“N mre talking nw.” said Otchumyelv. “This is clearly a hmeless dg! It must be killed right nw!”
“She is nt ur dg,” The ck went n, “but she is General’s brther’s, wh arrived yesterday.” “His Excellency’s brther is here?” asked Otchumyelv, and he shwed the biggest smile. “Well, will he cme fr a visit?”
“Yes.”
“ is His Hnur’s dg? Glad t hear it.. I a lively, h, yu little pretty dggy.” said the fficer, “A super lvely pet snap yur finger? Hey, that’s smething t be prud f, man! ! He is getting angry! Everybdy, watch ut!”
The crwd laughed at the wrkman.
27．The wrkman shuted because _________.
A．a dg bit himB．the fficer came
C．he cut his fingerD．he fught with smebdy
28．Otchumyelv tk ff the cat fr the first time because he _________.
A．felt ht in such a sunny day
B．was nervus abut the wrkman’s pain
C．wrried General wuld get angry with him
D．felt srry because the wrkman culdn’t wrk
29．What might happen t the dg in the end?
A．The ck wuld take it away.B．The wrkman wuld kill it.
C．The dg wuld be hmeless again.D．The crwd wuld laugh at the dg
30．Why did Otchumyelv change his ideas tward the dg ver and ver again? (abut 40 wrds)

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.根据方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
31．—What did Helen say?
—She that we shuld g there by bus.
32．There are f bks in this new library.
33．Nbdy wants t g t Dumplings Huse because it has the fd.
34．The train statin is n Natinal Day than usual.
35．They are hlding a cncert mney fr the pr children in the cuntryside.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
There is a nature park in the 36 (西南) f ur city. The 37 (政府) built it t prtect the rare animals. The nature park has been the 38 (标志) f ur city.
Yesterday my friends and I visited it. The wrkers there asked us nt t 39 (喂养) animals. Many animals are in 40 (危险) because peple kill them fr their meat and fur. Anther 41 (理由) is that peple are taking away their 42 (土地)and making their water dirty. The 43 (形势) is very serius.
I learnt much yesterday. I think peple shuld 44 (建立) up mre cmfrtable huses fr the animals and help them live in 45 (和平). We shuld d ur best t prtect them, because prtecting them is prtecting urselves.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I like ging camping. Last summer, I 46 (spend) tw weeks at camp. There was smething that made me feel cnfused (困惑的) at that time. A kid named Chase made ne f his “jkes”. “Amelia is s funny when she plays ftball 47 she always kicks (踢) with her hands. Get it?” Chase said.
“Yeah. But I dn’t think it’s funny,” I said.
“What’s wrng with my jke?” he asked.
“In fact, I dn’t think it is 48 prper jke,” I said. “Can we talk fr a minute?”
“Sure, I guess,” he said.
“We might have different ideas f what the fun is,” I said. “I lve ur jkes, but I dn’t like jking abut Amelia behind her back. I think laughing with peple is mre fun than laughing 49 them.”
50 (lucky), Chase agreed with me. He said, “I get it, and I 51 (change).”
We gt clse again. We shared ur dreams with each ther. He tld me he wanted 52 (be) a writer.
S when yu and yur friend have different 53 (pinin), yu shuld tell yur friend hw yu feel. Try explaining that yu think him r her 54 (talent) and funny, but the negative stuff (负面的东西) desn’t make yu feel great. He r she will understand yur idea. All in all, yu shuld ften talk with yur friends and family and make 55 (they) knw yur idea.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．假如你是李佳。Alice是你的美国笔友，她的朋友遇到了一些问题，她也感到束手无策便向你倾诉，并希望你能给些建议。请你根据表格提示给Alice写一封电子邮件。
要求：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：80左右。
Dear Alice,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. I already knw sme f yur friends have prblems. Here is my advice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe everything will be all right!
Yurs,
Li Jia
Babysitter Needed
We need a babysitter t lk after ur tw bys aged 5 and 7 after schl frm 4:30 p.m. t 6:30 p.m., Mnday t Friday.
$100 a week
Call Vicky at 6783-4521
Rse Htel Part-time Wrk
We are lking fr part-time wrkers t wrk in ur htel n Saturdays.
Cme in （8:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m.） r call Mina at 6123-8745（after 6:00 p.m.）
Hliday Jb
D yu want t make sme mney this summer? Can yu speak anther language? We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk in the City Museum Shp frm Tuesday t Saturday.
Send yur CV（简历）t citymuseum@shpjb.lk.
Newspaper Delivery（递送）
We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday mrnings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village f Clanbrk. Yu must deliver the newspapers befre 7:30 a.m., and yu must have yur wn bike.
Interested? Ask fr mre infrmatin at Clanbrk pst ffice.
millin crwded raise bad suggest
姓名
问题
建议
Tm
1. 每天作业做到很迟
2. 感到很累，经常头疼
1. 合理计划时间
2. ……
Lucy
1. 家长总是要求帮忙做家务
2. 哥哥不允许自己看喜欢的节目
1. 与家长谈谈
2. ……
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者做志愿者的故事。
1．句意：我去的原因是为了得到学校的社区服务时间。
cause导致；build建造；get得到；fix修理。根据“cmmunity service hurs fr schl”可知，我做志愿者，是为了获得学校的社区服务时间。故选C。
2．句意：那里的志愿者主要是为人们提供食物。
fd食物；films电影；medicine药；umbrellas雨伞。根据“I usually served bread and juice...”可知，志愿者在那里主要是提供食物。故选A。
3．句意：我通常把面包和果汁提供给需要的人，这是一个简单的任务。
difficult困难的；clear清晰的；dangerus危险的；simple简单的。根据“I usually served bread and juice t whever wanted them”可知，我主要负责为想要的人提供面包和果汁，这个任务应是简单的。故选D。
4．句意：他们都是需要一顿热饭吃和一个地方休息一小时或几分钟的人。
cheer欢呼；rest休息；hide隐藏；study学习。根据“a place an hur r several minutes”可知，那些人是过来休息的。故选B。
5．句意：虽然他们有些看起来不是很礼貌，但我们一直都在照顾他们。
Althugh虽然；If如果；Because因为；Until直到。根据“sme f them lked like they weren’t plite, we always tk care f them”可知，他们不是很礼貌和我们仍照顾他们是让步关系。故选A。
6．句意：我第一次去那里是在圣诞节前。
classes课；birthday生日；Christmas圣诞节；winter冬天。结合语境和“Mst peple were enjying their big Christmas dinner at hme”可知，此处应表示是在圣诞节前。故选C。
7．句意：对于来到施粥场的人们来说，这不是一段快乐的时光。
sad悲伤的；cld寒冷的；happy高兴的；hard困难的。根据上文可知，马上就是圣诞节了，所以对来到施粥所的人来说并不是一件让人高兴的事，故选C。
8．句意：我是多么幸运啊！
fair公平的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的。根据“I had a nice hme and I didn’t suffer frm cld r hunger”可知，我不用忍饥挨饿，所以是幸运的。故选D。
9．句意：在那个时候，我决定下次我想要回去。
away远离；back回去；alne独自；by由。根据“but I culd always vlunteer my time and effrt (努力) ”可知，我决定再次回去做志愿者。故选B。
10．句意：我不能给他们太多，但我总是可以自愿献出我的时间和精力。
give给，给予；pass通过；carry携带；return返回。根据“but I culd always vlunteer my time and effrt (努力)”可知，我不能给他们太多东西，但是可以付出时间和精力。故选A。
11．句意：这个经历也给了我一种满足感。
illness疾病；surprise惊讶；risk冒险；satisfactin满足。根据“It truly feels gd t knw that yu can brighten smene’s day”可知，这个经历是给我带来了满足感。故选D。
12．句意：当我去那里时，人们很感激我再次出现。
shw up露面；give up放弃；cut up切碎；get up起床。根据“When I g there”可知，我到了那里，是我出现了。故选A。
13．句意：他们知道我很乐意帮助他们。
hate讨厌；help帮助；develp发展；fight打架。根据“but I culd always vlunteer my time and effrt (努力)”可知，我是愿意付出时间和精力的，所以应是很乐于帮助他们的。故选B。
14．句意：我已经意识到，为别人做好事的感觉是比金钱更好的回报。
talents天分；rders订单；mney钱；prmises承诺。根据“the feeling f ding gd fr peple can be a better reward (奖励) than”和“Yu can’t buy that feeling”可推测出，做好事的感觉比任何金钱都更好。故选C。
15．句意：所以我会继续我的志愿者工作，并找到更多的方式来表达我对需要帮助的人的善意。
future未来；interest兴趣；kindness善意；hbby爱好。根据“S I will cntinue my vlunteer wrk and find mre ways t shw my”可知，继续做志愿者可以表达善意。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是找临时保姆、招聘宾馆兼职工、假期兼职以及报纸派送员的工作。
16．细节理解题。根据“Can yu speak anther language? We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk in the City Museum Shp frm Tuesday t Saturday”可知，如果会说法语可以在城市博物馆商店工作，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday mrnings”可知，在周一、周三和周五上午收到报纸，故选B。
18．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是四则招聘广告，可以在报纸上看到，故选C。
19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry”可知，第一段主要介绍了愤怒这种情绪的起因，故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据“but smetimes, yu hide yur anger. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart”可知，把“愤怒”藏在心里，所以it指代anger，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug; g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.”可知，当你生气时，你可以骑自行车、想一些好的事情、和自己的好朋友倾诉，但是不能和周围的人说一些坏的事情，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself”可知，以正确的方式发泄愤怒对我们是有好处的，故选C。
23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一些西方国家，许多的孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.”可知，他们通常在10岁开始做家务。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They want things that are mre expensive than ften help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, r ck meals.”可知，他可以做饭来得到更多的零花钱。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn’t get much mney.”可知，年轻的孩子只能做简单的家务，因此不能够得到太多的零花钱，选项A说法错误。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务来得到零花钱。故选B。
27．A 28．C 29．A 30．Because with the different wners f the dg, his attitude twards the dg is als differrent. It shws that he nt nly wants t play in frnt f the cmmn peple, but als wants t please the superir.
【导语】本文是节选自小说《变色龙》的内容。主要讲述了巡警Otchumyelv的虚伪逢迎，当他以为小狗是无家可归时，他扬言要弄死它，当他听说狗主人是将军时，他又变成了另外一副模样。
27．根据“Suddenly this lw brute fr n reasn bit my finger”可知，因为这只狗咬她了，故选A。
28．根据“General’s? me take ff my ’s t ht”可知，听到是将军的狗，他脱掉了外套，因为担心将军会生气，故选C。
29．根据“Here cmes General’s ck, ask him. Hi! Is she ne f General’s dgs”及“‘She is nt ur dg,’ The ck went n, ‘but she is General’s brther’s, wh arrived yesterday.’”可知，将军家的厨师认出了这只狗，所以接下来他会把这只狗给带走，故选A。
30．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Because with the different wners f the dg, his attitude twards the dg is als differrent. It shws that he nt nly wants t play in frnt f the cmmn peple, but als wants t please the superir.
31．suggested 32．millins 33．wrst 34．mre crwded 35．t raise
【解析】31．句意：——海伦说了什么？——她建议我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“that we shuld g there by bus.”可知，此处指的是“建议”，结合前句的“did”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填suggested。
32．句意：这个新图书馆里有数百万本书。根据“f bks in this new library.”及选词可知，此处指的是“数百万的书”，millins f“数百万”，故填millins。
33．句意：没有人愿意去饺子馆，因为那里的食物最差。根据“Nbdy wants t g t Dumplings Huse because it has ”及选词可知，那里的食物不好，空前有the修饰，此处用最高级形式，故填wrst。
34．句意：国庆节那天火车站比平时拥挤。根据“than”可知，此处的形容词应用比较级形式，指的是“更加拥挤”，crwded的比较级是mre crwded，故填mre crwded。
35．句意：他们正在举办一场音乐会，为农村的贫困儿童筹集资金。根据“mney fr the pr children in the cuntryside”及选词可知，此处指的是“筹集资金”，空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填t raise。
36．suthwest 37．gvernment 38．symbl 39．feed 40．danger 41．reasn 42．land 43．situatin 44．set 45．peace
【导语】文章讲述了在作者所在的城市的西南部有一个自然公园。政府建立它是为了保护稀有动物。该自然公园已经成为了作者所在的城市的象征。昨天作者和朋友去参观了这个公园，并从中学到了很多。
36．句意：在我们城市的西南部有一个自然公园。suthwest“西南”，in the suthwest f“在……的西南方”。故填suthwest。
37．句意：政府建造它是为了保护稀有动物。gvernment“政府”，可数名词，用其单数形式，作主语。故填gvernment。
38．句意：自然公园一直是我们城市的象征。symbl“象征”，the symbl f“……的象征”。故填symbl。
39．句意：那里的工人要求我们不要喂动物。feed“喂养”，动词。ask sb. nt t d sth.“让某人不做某事”，故用其原形。故填feed。
40．句意：许多动物处于危险之中，因为人们为了它们的肉和毛皮而杀死它们。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。
41．句意：另一个原因是，人们正在夺走它们的土地，使它们的水变脏。reasn“原因”，可数名词，被anther修饰，用其单数形式。故填reasn。
42．句意：另一个原因是，人们正在夺走它们的土地，使它们的水变脏。land“土地”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填land。
43．句意：情况非常严重。situatin“形势”，名词，作主语。故填situatin。
44．句意：我认为人们应该为动物建造更舒适的房子，帮助它们和平生活。set up“建立”，动词短语，情态动词shuld后用动词原形。故填set。
45．句意：我认为人们应该为动物建造更舒适的房子，帮助它们和平生活。in peace“和平地”，固定短语。故填peace。
46．spent 47．because 48．a 49．at 50．Luckily 51．will change 52．t be 53．pinins 54．talented 55．them
【导语】本文介绍了作者去年露营的时候困扰他的事情。
46．句意：去年夏天，我花了两周去露营。根据“Last summer”可知此空用动词过去式。故填spent。
47．句意：Amelia 踢足球时很有趣，她总是用手踢。“ she always kicks (踢) with her hands.”是有趣的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
48．句意：事实上，我认为它不是一个合适的笑话。jke是可数名词单数，prper以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
49．句意：我认为和别人一起笑比嘲笑他们更有趣。动词短语laugh at表示“嘲笑”。故填at。
50．句意：幸运地是，Chase同意我。此空为副词修饰整个句子，luckily表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
51．句意：我明白了，我会改变。根据“I get it,”可知表达之后会改变，用一般将来时，will d结构。故填will change。
52．句意：他告诉我，他想要成为一名作家。want t d sth表示“想要做某事”。故填t be。
53．句意：因此当你和朋友有不同观点时，你应该告诉你的朋友你怎么感受的。different后接名词复数。故填pinins。
54．句意：试着向他或她解释你认为他或她很有才华，很有趣，但是消极的事情不会让你感觉很好。and连接并列的形容词，talented表示“有才华的”。故填talented。
55．句意：总而言之，你应该经常和你的朋友和家人谈谈，让他们知道你的想法。make sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”，make后接人称代词宾格。故填them。
56．例文
Dear Alice,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. I already knw sme f yur friends have prblems. Here is my advice.
Tm ften des his hmewrk until midnight and he feels very tired and has a headache. S it is a gd idea t rganize his time prperly. What’s mre, when he feels tired, he can listen t sme relaxing music r watch a mvie.
Lucy’s parents ften ask her t help with the husewrk and her brther desn’t allw her t watch her favrite shw. I think she shuld have a talk with her parents and tell them her thughts. And she can als tell her brther that they can take turns t watch their favrite shws.
Hpe everything will be all right!
Yurs,
Li Jia
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍Alice的朋友的问题以及你给的建议，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示要给出一些建议；
第二步，介绍汤姆遇到的问题以及给他的建议；
第三步，介绍露西遇到的问题以及给她的建议；
第四步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①listen t听
②ask sb. t d sth.让某人做某事
③take turns t d sth.轮流做某事
[高分句型]
①Tm ften des his hmewrk until midnight and he feels very tired and has a headache.(and连接的并列句)
②when he feels tired, he can listen t sme relaxing music r watch a mvie.(when引导的时间状语从句)