广东省广州市第四十一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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Last summer hliday, my classmates and I helped with a charity shw. Its aim (目的) was ____1____ mney fr thse children wh culdn’t g t schl in pr areas.
We did a lt fr that. I felt happy when I ____2____ t be the hst because they thught I was the best ne fr it. Althugh it was ____3____, ____4____ I was very nervus because f the TV cameras. I knew that lts f peple wuld cme t watch the shw, als there wuld ____5____ a large audience in ____6____ frnt f the TV. As sme famus stars wuld cme t the shw, ne f my duties ____7____ t intrduce each f them. I als had sme ____8____ things t d. S I ften wrked ____9____ mrning t night. It was hard wrk, ____10____ I was happy. I practiced a lt befre the shw. I had t remember all the wrds and d everything right at the same time. At first, I thught I wuld never be able t d it well. I kept ____11____ myself nt t be nervus.
Slwly everything became much ____12____. The big day came very ____13____. Hundreds f peple came t the shw. They dnated mney and materials. And the lcal businesses als gave ____14____ a lt f supprt. It is generus f them t d s! After the shw, we sent the dnatins t thse pr children. Sn they wrte back. They were really grateful t us. I was very prud that I culd ____15____ them. I hpe that mre and mre peple will help them and make a difference.
1.
A. raiseB. raisedC. t raiseD. t raising
2.
A. chseB. chseC. am chsenD. was chsen
3.
A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. t excite
4.
A. butB. /C. andD. s
5.
A. beB. haveC. hadD. was
6.
A aB. anC. theD. /
7.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
8.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
9.
A. inB. betweenC. frmD. at
10.
A. rB. butC. andD. s
11.
A. tellB. tellingC. tldD. t tell
12.
A. easilyB. mre easilyC. easierD. easy
13.
A. fastB. the fastestC. fasterD. fastest
14.
A. weB. urC. usD. urselves
15.
A. t helpB. helpingC. helpsD. help
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去参加慈善演出的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：其目的是为贫困地区无法上学的孩子筹集资金。
raise筹集；动词原形；raised动词过去式或过去分词；t raise动词不定式；t raising介词t+动名词。根据“Its aim (目的) was ... mney”可知，此处是用不定式作表语。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：当我被选为主持人时，我感到很高兴，因为他们认为我是最好的主持人。
chse选择，动词原形；chse动词过去式；am chsen一般现在时的被动语态；was chsen一般过去时的被动语态。主语I与chse之间是被动关系，且根据“felt”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：虽然很兴奋，但因为有电视摄像机，我还是很紧张。
excite使兴奋，动词原形；excited兴奋的，形容词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；t excite动词不定式。根据“it was”可知，was后跟形容词作表语，主语是it，用-ing形式的形容词。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：虽然很兴奋，但因为有电视摄像机，我还是很紧张。
but但是；/不填；and和；s所以。根据“Althugh it was”可知，句子已有althugh引导让步状语从句，因此空处不填连词。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我知道会有很多人来看演出，电视机前也会有很多观众。
be是，原形；have有，动词原形；had有，动词过去式或过去分词；was是，be的过去式，主语是单数。根据“there wuld”可知，句子是there be句型，且wuld后跟动词原形。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我知道会有很多人来看演出，电视机前也会有很多观众。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“frnt f the TV.”可知，此处是指在电视机前，用in frnt f“在……的前面”。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：由于一些著名的明星会来看演出，我的职责之一就是介绍他们每个人。
is是，用于一般现在时，主语是三单；was是，用于一般过去时，主语是单数；are用于一般现在时，主语是复数；were用于一般过去时，主语是复数。根据“ne f my duties”可知，ne f ...作主语，谓语用单数，且全文时态为一般过去时，因此用was。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我还有些别的事要做。
anther另一个，后跟名词单数；ther其它的，后跟名词复数；the ther特指两者中的另一个；thers其它人或物。根据“things”是复数可知，此处是指其它的事情，用ther修饰名词复数。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：所以我经常从早工作到晚。
in在里面；between两者之间；frm从；at在。根据“mrning t night”可知，此处是指从早到晚，frm ... t“从……到……”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这是一项艰难的工作，但我很开心。
r或者；but但是；and和；s所以。句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我一直告诉自己不要紧张。
tell告诉，动词原形；telling动名词或现在分词；tld动词过去式或过去分词；t tell动词不定式。keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：慢慢的一切都变得容易多了。
easily容易地，副词原级；mre easily更容易地，副词比较级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级。became为系动词，后跟形容词，且much修饰比较级。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这个大日子来得特别快
fast快，原级；the fastest定冠词the+最高级；faster比较级；fastest最高级。very后跟原级。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：而且当地的商家也给了我们很大的支持。
we我们，主格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；urselves我们自己，反身代词。give sb sth“给某人某物”，动词gave后跟宾格，作宾语。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我为我能帮助他们而感到自豪。
t help帮助，动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helps动词三单；help动词原形。culd为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选D。
三、完形填空
Once there was a wman in ne f the many kingdms that made up ancient China. She tld the ____16____ stries! She was married t a king wh lved her stries. The king lved the queen. Sadly, ne day, the queen became ill and died.
Everyne thught the king wuld sn find anther ____17____, but the king was very sad. He spent mre and mre time in his garden, and less and less time ____18____ the needs f his peple.
Everyne in the kingdm was ____19____. They were afraid that their enemies might hear the news and attack the cuntry.
One day, a wise man saw sme children playing with their dlls. The dlls made dancing ____20____ n the wall. This gave the wise man an idea. He knew the stries the queen used t tell. What if he culd bring thse stries t life?
The wise man made a puppet ut f bits f clay. He painted the puppet t lk smewhat like the queen. When the puppet was finished, the wise man carried his puppet, a candle, and a screen t the king’s garden. He placed the screen near the king’s chair. He placed his candle, his puppet, and himself behind the screen. He waited fr the king t ____21____.
The king did nt even ____22____ the screen at first. It was the dancing shadw that drew his eyes. As the wise man mved the puppet ____23____ the screen, he tld wnderful stries f the queen.
The king was surprised. He knew the ____24____ was there. He knew the puppet was there. But it seemed as if the shadw was telling the stry, as if the queen was spending time with him.
The king was n lnger ____25____. At the end f each busy day, the king went int his garden, eager t visit his shadw queen and hear her stries nce again.
That is hw shadw puppets first began.
16.
A. bestB. wrstC. mst bringD. mst difficult
17.
A. kingB. queenC. stryD. garden
18.
A. caring frB. lking frC. waiting frD. applying fr
19.
A. relaxedB. wrriedC. excitedD. pleased
20.
A. musicB. sundsC. shadwsD. candles
21.
A. walkB. mveC. leaveD. appear
22.
A. drawB. nticeC. placeD. carry
23.
A. nB. verC. underD. behind
24.
A. queenB. kingC. childrenD. wise man
25.
A. sadB. illC. afraidD. cheerful
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了皮影戏的由来。
【16题详解】
句意：她讲的故事最好！
best最好的；wrst最差的；mst bring最无聊的；mst difficult最难的。根据“the…stries”以及“She was married t a king wh lved her stries.”可知，她讲故事最好，结合定冠词，可知要用形容词最高级。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：每个人都认为国王很快就会找到另一个王后，但是国王非常伤心。
king国王；queen王后；stry故事；garden花园。根据“Sadly, ne day, the queen became ill and died.”可知，人们会以为国王再找一位王后。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他花在花园上的时间越来越多，关心他的人民的需要的时间越来越少。
caring fr关心；lking fr寻找；waiting fr等待；applying fr申请。根据“the needs f his peple.”可知，这里指的关心他的人民的时间越来越少。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：王国里的每个人都很担心。
relaxed放松的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；pleased满意的。根据“They were afraid that their enemies might hear the news and attack the cuntry.”可知，应说每个人都很担心。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这些娃娃在墙上留下跳舞的影子。
music音乐；sunds声音；shadws影子；candles蜡烛。根据“The dlls made dancing…n the wall.”可知，是娃娃跳舞的影子留在墙上。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他等待国王出现。
walk走；mve移动；leave离开；appear出现。根据“He placed the screen near the king’s chair.”可知等待国王出现。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：国王一开始甚至没有注意到屏风。
draw画；ntice注意；place放置；carry搬。根据“The king did nt even”以及“It was the dancing shadw that drew his eyes.”可知，设空处指的国王一开始没有注意到，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：智者一边把木偶移到屏风后面，一边讲着关于王后的精彩故事。
n在……上；ver穿越；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“He placed his candle, his puppet, and himself behind the screen.”可知，是在屏风的后面。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他知道王后在那里。
queen王后；king国王；children孩子；wise man聪明的人。根据“he tld wnderful stries f the queen.”可知，是知道王后在那儿。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：国王不再伤心了。
sad悲伤的；ill生病的；afraid担心的；cheerful快乐的。根据“but the king was very sad.”可知，国王不再伤心了。故选A。
四、阅读 (共两节,满分40分)第一节.阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Peple can’t see yu when yu’re speaking n the phne, but they can hear yu. S, the way yu speak is especially imprtant. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% f cmmunicatin ver the phne is thrugh yur tne f vice; and nly 20% is frm the wrds yu use. Here are ur tp tips n hw t speak ver the phne.
1. Facial Expressins
Yur facial expressin can influence yur vice. Fr example, if yu smile, yur vice will sund warm and friendly, just the ppsite, if yu have an angry lk n yur face, it can make yu sund unpleasant.
2. Vlume
If yu speak t ludly, yu culd sund angry. And if yu speak t sftly, it’ll be difficult t hear yu. S, speak ludly enugh t be heard clearly, but nt s lud that yu’re shuting.
3 Pace
The pace f yur vice is hw quickly yu speak. And this can shw hw yu feel. Fr example, an angry persn might speak faster than nrmal. Or a dwnhearted persn might speak very slwly. Try speaking a little mre slwly than nrmal. This will make yu sund cnfident, and it’ll make it easier fr the ther persn t understand yu.
4. Gestures
Gesturing can influence the tne f yur vice. When yu gesture, yu bring mre air int the lungs, which can make yur vice sund warmer. Gestures are als useful t help yu stress the right wrds r even find the wrds yu need. The best thing abut gesturing during a phne call is that n ne can see what yu’re ding, s yu can gesture as wildly as yu like!
5. Mvement
If yu’re feeling nervus, stand up and mve arund. It will reduce the nervusness in yur bdy and help yur vice t sund mre cnfident.
6. Pauses (停顿)
Using pauses every nw and then can help yu t slw dwn. This will make yu sund mre cnfident and in cntrl. Als, if yu pause after giving sme new infrmatin, it’ll give the ther persn time t understand it. At the same time, listen t hw the ther persn uses pauses. They culd tell yu smething abut the speaker’s feeling. Fr example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, “I... am... s... angry...”
26. Hw much f telephne cmmunicatin is frm the wrds yu use?
A. 20%.B. 40%.C. 60%.D. 80%.
27. What can peple d t reduce their nervusness n the phne?
A. Gesture wildly.B. Mve arund.C. Raise their vices.D. Make facial expressins.
28. Hw can pauses help peple talk n the phne?
A. The speaker can shw he is friendly.B. The speaker can tell mre infrmatin.
C. The listener will feel cnfident and in cntrl.D. The listener will have time t understand the wrds.
29. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t cntrl the speed f yur speech.B. Different gd ways f talking n the phne.
C. Reasns f making gestures while talking.D. Hw t imprve cmmunicatin amng friends.
30. What is the writer’s pinin abut telephne talk?
A. Yur vice n the phne will shw what yu’re feeling.
B. Using t many pauses while talking will anny thers.
C. Speaking ludly makes it easier fr thers t understand yu.
D. The wrds yu use are mre imprtant than the way yu speak.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：短文介绍了在打电话时的一些主要技巧，如面部表情、音量、步调、动作及其停顿等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第一段第二行句子and nly 20% is frm the wrds yu use．可知，只有20%来自你的用词。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据If yu’re feeling nervus, stand up and mve arund. It will reduce the nervusness in yur bdy and help yur vice t sund mre cnfident.如果你感到紧张，站起来走动．可知通过走动来减少紧张。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Using pauses every nw and then can help yu t slw dwn. This will make yu sund mre cnfident and in cntrl. Als, if yu pause after giving sme new infrmatin, it’ll give the ther persn time t understand it. 时不时地用停顿可以帮助你放慢速度，这会让你听起来更自信，更有控制力．另外，如果你停顿后，提出一些新的信息，这会给其他人一些时间来理解它．可知聆听者将有时间来理解这句话。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段句子Peple can't see yu when yu're speaking n the phne，but they can hear yu．S, the way yu speak is especially imprtant. Here are ur tp tips n hw t speak ver the phne.当你打电话说话时，人们看不到你，但他们能听到你说话，所以你说话的方式尤其重要．以下是关于如何在电话中说话的小技巧．可知说的是电话交谈的不同方式。故选B。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据If yu speak t ludly, yu culd sund angry. And if yu speak t sftly, it’ll be difficult t hear yu. S, speak ludly enugh t be heard clearly, but nt s lud that yu’re shuting.如果你说得太大声，你可能会生气．如果你说话太轻，很难听到你的声音．所以，大声说话，让别人听得清楚，但不要大声喊叫．可知作者认为在电话里你的声音将会显示你的感觉。故选A。
Beijing Opera is ne f the mst imprtant pera styles in China. It is an art n the stage. It has abut 200 years’ histry. It is nt nly a treasure f the Chinese natin but als a cultural symbl f China. Similar t the western peras, the Beijing Opera is a cmbinatin f singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, s it is als called the “Oriental(东方的) Opera” by western peple.
Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All rles are divided accrding t sex, persnality, age, prfessin and scial status. Hangdang is the general term fr rle types in Beijing Opera. There are fur types f rles in Beijing Opera tday. They are sheng, dan, jing and chu. The sheng is the male prtagnist, the dan the female prtagnist, the jing(painted face) a male supprting rle with different characteristics, and chu(clwn) a cmic r negative figure. Each kind f rle has their wn face-painting and dressing t indicate their identities.
The pera’s perfrmance requires nt nly the mellw vice but als the prficiency f martial actins. A successful pera actr must suffer frm the tugh practising perid. In the ld time, the children f pr families were sent t the pera grup in rder t earn a living. While nw, the real pera artists are well respected by pera lvers.
Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst remarkable perfrming artists in Beijing Opera, was brn in Beijing int a pr family. His life was bitter and he had n pprtunity t g t schl, s he went t the trupe(剧团) when he was 8 years ld t learn the Beijing Opera. Mr Mei was n the stage when he was 11 years ld t perfrm the plays f the Beijing Opera. He has been an pera actr fr mre than 50 years, perfrming hundreds f traditinal plays and ver 30 mdern plays. He prtrayed many bright and lifelike female figures n the stage and became the mdel in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.
31. Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western peple?
A. Because western peple like it very much.
B. Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western pera.
C. Because Beijing Opera is similar t the western pera.
D. Because Beijing Opera is different frm the western pera.
32. Accrding t the article, hw many types f rles are there in Beijing Opera?
A. 3B. 4.C. 5.D. 6
33. In the ld time, wh wuld be sent t learn Beijing Opera?
A. Kids frm the pr family.B. Kids frm the rich family.
C. Kids wh were interested in it.D. Kids wh were gd at martial arts.
34. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The requirements f perfrming Beijing Opera.B. Different characters in Beijing Opera.
C. A famus pera artist—Mei Lanfang.D. The intrductin f Beijing Opera.
35. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Beijing Opera is treasure f ur natin and als a cultural symbl f China.
B. Different rles use different dressing and face-painting t shw identities.
C. The perfrmance f Beijing Opera needs bth gd vice and martial arts.
D. The pera artists are nt well-respected by pera lvers nwadays.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：中国艺术瑰宝之一是具有200年历史的京剧。这不仅是中国的财富，也是中国文化的象征。 京剧是种舞台艺术，涵盖了唱，舞，演，技等艺术元素。京剧用其特殊的意象描绘来塑造角色形象。所有的角色都通过其塑造角色的性别，性格，年龄，职业和社会地位来划分。行当是京戏中对于角色种类的统称，丑角是担任反角或者闹剧的角色。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Similar t the western peras, the Beijing Opera is a cmbinatin f singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, s it is als called the “Oriental(东方的) Opera” by western peple.” 京剧与西方歌剧相似，是集歌唱、舞蹈、武术、音乐、文学于一体的歌剧，因此也被西方人称为“东方歌剧”。故答案为C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“There are fur types f rles in Beijing Opera tday. They are sheng, dan, jing and chu.” 今天的京剧有四种类型的角色。他们是生，旦，净和丑。可知，文章认为，京剧有四种角色类型，故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In the ld time, the children f pr families were sent t the pera grup in rder t earn a living.” 在过去，贫穷家庭的孩子被送到京剧团去谋生。可知，故答案为A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst remarkable perfrming artists in Beijing Opera, was brn in Beijing int a pr family. He prtrayed many bright and lifelike female figures n the stage and became the mdel in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.” 梅兰芳，京剧最杰出的表演艺术家之一，出生在北京一个贫穷的家庭。他在舞台上塑造了许多光彩夺目、栩栩如生的女性形象，成为中国京剧乃至整个艺术界的楷模。可知，最后一段的大意是介绍著名歌剧艺术家梅兰芳。故答案为C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Beijing Opera is ne f the mst imprtant pera styles in China.” 京剧是中国最重要的戏曲形式之一。可知，A. Beijing Opera is treasure f ur natin and als a cultural symbl f China.是正确的；根据文中“Each kind f rle has their wn face-painting and dressing t indicate their identities.” 每一种角色都有自己的脸谱和着装来表明自己的身份。可知，B Different rles use different dressing and face-painting t shw identities.是正确的；根据文中“The pera’s perfrmance requires nt nly the mellw vice but als the prficiency f martial actins.” 京剧的表演不仅需要圆润的嗓音，而且需要熟练的武术动作。可知，The perfrmance f Beijing Opera needs bth gd vice and martial arts.是正确的；根据文中“While nw, the real pera artists are well respected by pera lvers.” 而现在，真正的歌剧艺术家受到歌剧爱好者的尊敬。可知D The pera artists are nt well-respected by pera lvers nwadays.是错误的。故答案为D。
【点睛】先通读全文，了解大意。找到题干中的关键词，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析，才能得出正确的答案。细节题较为简单，在正确理解题目后，仔细阅读短文，找出符合答案的相关句子，仔细推敲，确定答案。例如第2小题，细节理解题。根据文中“There are fur types f rles in Beijing Opera tday. They are sheng, dan, jing and chu.” 今天的京剧有四种类型的角色。他们是生，旦，净和丑。可知，文章认为，京剧有四种角色类型，故答案为B。
N need t head t the mvie theater r dwnlad the vide game app, angry birds can be fund right in yur backyard this summer—if yu live in twn, that is. Virginia Tech researchers recently fund that birds living in twn areas are easier t attack ther birds than thse living in the cuntry places. The results were recently published in Bilgy Letters.
“A pssible reasn fr this is that these birds have less space but better fd,” said Sctt Davies, wrking in the Cllege OF Science.” Living near humans prvides better fd and hme, but it als means mre cmpetitin fr thse things.”
Davies and Kendra Sewall, an assistant prfessr in the Cllege f Science, watched 35 twn’s and 38 cuntry’s birds at three cunty’s and three twn’s sites in the New River Valley during the spring.
The Virginia Tech and Radfrd University decided n the twn’s sites thrugh their levels f human effect. Cuntry sites included Kentland Farm and Heritage Park. In these sites, the researchers played a recrding f a bird and watched hw the ther birds respnded t the recrding frm a neighbr.
Birds in twn shwed a higher level f attack behavir: they came and remained clse t the speaker, flapped their wings angrily, fught by singing ludly and then began t prduce a “sft sng”, which frecast a cming attack. Cuntry birds still respnded t the sng effects, hwever, they did nt respnd with much energy.
The researchers placed small marks n the birds t knw separately, and recrded each separate respnse twice, several weeks apart. The twn birds were easier t attack thers n bth ccasins, shwing that their attack behaviur keeps n thrughut a seasn f prducing yung birds.
36. Accrding t the researchers, birds living ________ get angry mre easily.
A. in twnB. in the cuntryC. in yur backyardD. in the theater
37. What is the pssible reasn fr angry birds?
A. There is less cmpetitin.
B. The birds have less fd and space.
C. The birds have wrse fd and hme.
D. There is mre cmpetitin fr better fd and hme.
38. Hw did the twn birds respnd when they heard the recrding?
A. They prduced a sft and quiet sng.
B. They did nt respnd with much energy.
C. They remained far away frm the speaker.
D. They flapped their wings and fught by singing ludly.
39. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A. sng effectsB. twn birdsC. researchersD. cuntry birds
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The ways t catch birds.
B. The life t live with birds.
C. The attack behaviur f twn birds.
D. The difference between living in twn and cuntry.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍一项研究表面生活在城镇地区的鸟类比生活在乡村地区的鸟类更容易攻击其它鸟类。原因是生活在城镇的鸟的空间更小，但食物更好，这也意味着对这些东西会有更多的竞争。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Virginia Tech researchers recently fund that birds living in twn areas are easier t attack ther birds than thse living in the cuntry places”可知，生活在城镇的鸟更容易愤怒。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A pssible reasn fr this is that these birds have less space but better fd”及“Living near humans prvides better fd and hme,but it als means mre cmpetitin fr thse things”可知，鸟愤怒的原因可能是有更好的食物和家的竞争。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Birds in twn shwed a higher level f attack behavir: they came and remained clse t the speaker, flapped their wings angrily,fught by singing ludly”可知，当听到录音时，城里的鸟拍打翅膀，大声鸣叫。故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上一句“Cuntry birds still respnded t the sng effects, hwever, they did nt respnd with much energy.”可知，they代指Cuntry birds乡村地区的鸟类。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The twn birds were easier t attack thers n bth ccasins,shwing that their attack behaviur keeps n thrughut a seasn f prducing yung birds,”可知，短文主要介绍城镇小鸟的攻击行为。故选C。
HOME.CHINA BIZ.WORLD OPINION LIFE ARTS SCI-TECH SPORT METRO VIDEO
ART8＞＞Film
Here is sme infrmatin n several mst ppular films. They are available fr yu t watch freely.
41. Which film was released the earliest?
A. Ba.B. Cc.C. Avengers.D. Ttr.
42. Wh is the directr f Avengers: Endgame?
A. Dmee Shi.B. Miyazaki Haya.
C. Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Mlina.D. Anthny Russ and Je Russ.
43. What can we learn frm the infrmatin abve?
A. All f the films wn Oscar Awards.
B. Avengers: Endgame is a cartn film.
C. Only the directr f Cc is frm America.
D. Cc and Ttr are bth abut adventures.
44. What’s the purpse f writing these passages?
A. T teach hw t make friendsB. T ask peple t watch TV.
C. T intrduce sme films t peple.D. T tell peple hw t make cartns.
45. Where can yu find this passage?
A. On the Internet.B. In a newspaper.C. In a textbk.D. In a nvel.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影的名称、导演、上映时间以及电影简介。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Release time”可知“Nvember 24, 2017”是最早的时间，与之对应的电影名为CC。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Avengers: Endgame”对应的导演“Anthny Russ and Je Russ”可知，导演应该是Anthny Russ和Je Russ。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the cartn, Miguel, a music-lving by and Eckert, a pr musician have a wnderful adventure in a clurful and mysterius wrld.”以及“They sn becme friends with Ttrs and have several adventures tgether. This film is full f the warmth f family and fairy tale clur.”可知，Cc和Ttr这两部电影里的主人公都经历了很多冒险，与原文相符。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了四部电影的名称、导演、上映时间以及电影简介，因此判断这篇文章的目的是为人们介绍几部电影。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“HOME. CHINA BIZ. WORLD OPINION LIFE ARTS SCI-TECH SPORT METRO VIDEO”以及“Here is sme infrmatin n several mst ppular films. They are available fr yu t watch freely.”可知，本文主要介绍了四部电影的电影简介，并结合标题，推断本文可以在网上找到，故选A。
第二节.阅读填空
GG Bnd, a third-year student f Great Hpe Primary Schl, always imagined himself a super master f Kung Fu. One day, he was attacked by a thief wh had stlen the “Keyinuer” great diamnd. ____46____ GG Bnd was sent back t 1800 years ag n the Olympic Island.
All the peple n Olympic Island were sprts masters. ____47____ And nly the champin culd win high respect.
The “Keyinuer” great diamnd was sacred n the island, and it was als the key pint fr GG Bnd getting back t the future.____48____ The rules f the island stated: ne can nly get t the peak f Bright Muntain and get the “Keyinuer” great diamnd if he wins all the sprts items n the island first.
____49____ But after taking a super candy invented by Mihu teacher which can inspire human ptential, he became a super “Kung fu master”. He used all kinds f Kung fu t cmpete with sprts madmen. Unluckily, the pwer f the super candy culd nly last a few minutes.
Sprts master Super Qiang, wh always dreamed f becming a winner, was the strngest challenger t GG Bnd. ____50____ Can he get back t the future? Yu’ll find ut in the latest seasn “GG Bnd II Kung fu”.
A. GG Bnd was nt gd at sprts at all.
B. Their nly hbby was sprts cmpetitin.
C. In the fight, he fell int a space-time hle accidently.
D. Can GG Bnd beat Super Qiang t win the great diamnd?
E. The diamnd was kept n the tp f Bright Muntain, prtected by a giant dragn.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了大希望小学的三年级学生GG Bnd一直幻想自己是功夫的超级高手，有一次他掉进了时空洞里的故事。
【46题详解】
根据上文“One day, he was attacked by a thief wh had stlen the “Keyinuer” great diamnd”及下文“GG Bnd was sent back t 1800 years ag n the Olympic Island.”可知，GG Bnd被送回1800年前的奥林匹克岛上，C项“在战斗中，他不小心掉进了时空洞里”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据上文“All the peple n Olympic Island were sprts masters.”及下文“And nly the champin culd win high respect.”可知，此处提到了体育比赛，B项“他们唯一的爱好是体育比赛”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据上文“The ‘Keyinuer’ great diamnd was sacred n the island, and it was als the key pint fr GG Bnd getting back t the future.”可知，此处提到了“keyinuwer”大钻石，E项“这颗钻石被保存在光明山的山顶上，由一条巨龙保护着”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据下文“But after taking a super candy invented by Mihu teacher which can Inspire human ptential, he became a super ‘Kung fu master’”可知，在吃了米虎老师发明的一种可以激发人类潜能的超级糖果后，他成为了一名超级“功夫大师”，but表示转折，说明之前他并不是一个擅长功夫之类的人，A项“邦德根本不擅长运动”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Can he get back t the future”可知，此处应是对本文提出的问题，留给读者一定的悬念，D项“GG Bnd能打败超级强赢得大钻石吗”符合语境。故选D。
五、写作部分(共三节,满分5分) 第一节语篇填词
Hua Mulan was a great wman in a famus Chinese pem. When the war came, Mulan’s father was rdered t fight fr his cuntry. Hwever, he was in bad h____51____. He was t ld and t weak. Mulan was very wrried. She had n brther. S, she dressed up as a man and ____52____ t jin the army instead f her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army stpped the enemy sldiers utside the cuntry ver and ver again. T reward her, the king gave her a big prize, but she refused because she nly hped t live a s____53____ life with her family. When she returned t be a wman, her sldiers finally knew the truth. In 1998, Disney Cmpany prduced a c____54____ n Mulan’s stry. When it hit the theatre, it a____55____ millins f audiences.
【答案】51. (h)ealth
52. ()ffered
53. (s)imple
54. (c)artn
55. (a)ttracted
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍花木兰替父从军的故事，迪士尼将花木兰的故事拍成了一部动画片，吸引了很多观众。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，他的健康状况不佳。根据“He was t ld and t weak.”可知，花木兰的父亲健康状况不佳，be in bad health“健康状况不佳”，故填(h)ealth。
【52题详解】
句意：于是，她打扮成一个男人，提出代替父亲参军。根据“she dressed up as a man and ... t jin the army instead f her father”可推出是主动提出代父从军，ffer“主动提出”，结合“dressed”可知用一般过去时，ffer的过去式是ffered。故填()ffered。
【53题详解】
句意：为了奖励她，国王给了她一个大奖，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望和家人过简单的生活。根据“with her family”可推出和家人过简单的生活，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)imple。
【54题详解】
句意：1998年，迪士尼公司制作了一部关于花木兰故事的动画片。根据“Disney Cmpany prduced a Mulan’s stry.”可知，迪士尼公司制作了一部关于花木兰故事的动画片，cartn“动画片”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(c)artn。
【55题详解】
句意：当它在剧院上映时，吸引了数百万观众。根据“When it hit the theatre, it f audiences.”可知，动画片吸引了数百万观众，attract“吸引”，根据“When it hit the theatre”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)ttracted。
第二节单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)(注意在答卷上写出完整的单词)
56. Mrs. Brwn lives with her sn. Hwever, she still feels l________ in the city.
【答案】(l)nely
【解析】
【详解】句意：Brwn太太和她的儿子住在一起。然而，在这个城市她仍然感到孤独。根据“Hwever”及首字母提示可知，空处是指“孤独的”lnely，在句中作表语。故填(l)nely。
57. I was in truble and Jim ________t help me. It was nice f him t d s.
【答案】ffered
【解析】
【详解】句意：我遇到了麻烦，吉姆主动帮助我。他这样做真是太好了。
根据句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，由前面I was in truble 可知，此空应填动词的过去式，结合空格后“来帮我”和首字母提示可知，故答案为ffered。
【点睛】根据首字母填空，首先理解句子的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。
58. If yu agree with me, please n________ yur head r raise yur hand.
【答案】(n)d
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你同意我的观点，请点头或举手。根据“If yu agree with me”和“ head”及首字母可知，应是同意的话，点头示意，nd“点头”，句子无主语，是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故填(n)d。
59. She put n black shes t m________her new dress.
【答案】match
【解析】
【详解】句意：她穿上黑色的鞋来配她的新衣服。
根据空前动词不定式符号t可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意“她穿上黑色的鞋来配她的新衣服。”和首字母提示可知，此空是“搭配”的意思，故答案为match。
60. I want t h________ the pht f my family n the wall in my bedrm.
【答案】(h)ang
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想把我家人的照片挂在卧室的墙上。根据句意及首字母提示可知，应该是“挂”，这里want t后跟动词原形hang。故填(h)ang。
第三节完成句子 (共30小格,每小格只填一个单词,每格0.5分,满分15.0分。)
61. 昨天，那个调皮的男孩打破了这扇窗户。
The windw ________ ________ by that naughty by yesterday.
【答案】 ①. was ②. brken
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知空格处缺少“打破”break，根据语境可知时态用一般过去时，“窗户”与“打破”关系是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were dne，在句中作谓语。故填was；brken。
62. 因为头痛的困扰，约翰昨晚没睡好。
Jhn didn’t sleep well last night because he ________ ________ a headache.
【答案】 ①. suffered ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】遭受：suffer frm，根据“didn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填suffered；frm。
63. 她一吃完午饭，就动身去伦敦。
She ________ fr Lndn as sn as she finished lunch.
【答案】set ff
【解析】
【详解】set ff“动身”，根据“as sn as she finished lunch.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式set。故填set ff。
64. 约翰将会与玛丽在演讲比赛中对决。
Jhn will ________ ________ Mary in the speech cmpetitin.
【答案】 ①. cmpete ②. with
【解析】
【详解】cmpete with sb.“与某人对决”，助动词will+动词原形。故填cmpete；with。
65. 感谢你提醒我关于明天的志愿者活动。
Thank yu fr ________ ________ ________ tmrrw’s vluntary activity.
【答案】 ①. reminding ②. me ③. f##abut
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，remind sb. f/abut sth.“提醒某人某事”，介词fr后接remind的动名词形式；动词remind后接宾格me“我”。故填reminding；me；f/abut。
66. 我们刚才在讨论如何在面试中给别人留下好印象。
We just discussed ________ ________ ________ a gd impressin ________ thers in the interview.
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t ③. make##leave ④. n
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处考查“给某人留下好印象”make/leave a gd impressin n sb，以及“怎样做某事” hw t d sth，根据题干知动词不定式短语作宾语。故填hw；t；make/leave；n。
67. 为了赶上第一趟火车，我们应该早点离开。
_________________ the first train, we shuld leave earlier.
【答案】In rder t catch##T catch
【解析】
【详解】“为了”对应的英文表达是“in rder t”或“t d”；“赶上”对应的英文表达是“catch”。故填In rder t catch或T catch。
68. 学生离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights ________ ________ ________ ________ when the students leave the classrm.
【答案】 ①. must ②. be ③. turned ④. ff
【解析】
【详解】turn ff“关灯”，动词短语；must“必须”，情态动词；主语“lights”与动词短语turn ff是被动关系，故此处应用含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be dne。故填must；be；turned；ff。
69. 我们还没有决定我们的旅游路线。
We ________ ________ ________ ur travel rute yet.
【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. decided ③. n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，decide n“决定”。根据“yet”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，此句是否定句，应在have后加nt，缩写为haven’t。故填haven’t；decided；n。
70. 握手是展示礼貌的好方式。
________ ________ ________ a gd way ________ shw pliteness.
【答案】 ①. Shaking ②. hands ③. is ④. t
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时态，动名词短语作主语，be动词用is；shake hands握手；a gd way t d sth.一种做某事的好方法。故填Shaking；hands；is；t。
第四节:书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
71. 马上开始放暑假了,假设你是学校社团负责人,现要为下学期开学时的社团招募工作做准备。请根据以下内容及提示要求写一篇英语短文,为新同学介绍下列社团的情况,要包括社团名称、活动内容及参加的收获。
Care Assciatin：活动内容：帮助有需要人；
收获：给他们带来欢乐与安宁。
Cartn Studi：活动内容：学习卡通制作,给人物添加颜色；
收获：可以赢得奖项。
Pet Lver's：活动内容：?
收获：?
注意：1．词数80左右(文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数)
2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
My dear friends, please allw me t intrduce sme f ur interesting clubs t yu.____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My dear friends,please allw me t intrduce sme f ur interesting clubs t yu。If yu want t help peple wh need help ,Yu can jin ur helping club ,I believe yu will be very happy t help thers.It will bring yu happiness and peace .If yu are interested in drawing ,Yu can jin painting club ,It can help yu make cartn and clr t the figures,If yu draw well ,yu can get a gd prize,I hpe yu can chse ne yu like and enjy yur schl life.
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以学校社团负责人的身份，为新同学介绍社团的情况，包括社团的名称、活动内容和收获。题目中给出了具体的写作内容，我们需要用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。通过分析可知，这篇作文应使用一般现在时态，谓语动词的形式没有很大的变化，但是我们一定要注意英语表达和汉语在句式、语序等上的不同，要符合英语的表达习惯。另外，还应使用一些短语和句型去表达，使文章的表达流畅，在句子之间使用适当的连词，使文意连贯。
点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者根据题目的要求介绍了学校社团的情况。首先这篇短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。尤其是在内容上增加了一些内容，使文章更充实、丰富。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，句式表达也符合应用的表达规范，语法准确。最后短文中长短句结合，连词使用准确无误，使文章更加连贯、流畅，比较好的句型有If yu want t help peple wh need help ,yu can jin ur helping club. I believe yu will be very happy t help thers、If yu are interested in drawing ,Yu can jin painting club、I hpe yu can chse ne yu like and enjy yur schl life等。

Name
Ba
Intrductin
This cartn tells a stry f an aging Chinese mm wh has empty-nest syndrme (综合症). She gets anther chance at mtherhd when ne f her dumplings cmes t life. Peple were tuched by the way Ba described their lives. It wn the Best Animatin Award f Oscar in 2019.
Release time
June 15, 2018
Directr
Dmee Shi, Chinese-Canadian

Name
Cc
Intrductin
In the cartn, Miguel, a music-lving by and Eckert, a pr musician have a wnderful adventure in a clurful and mysterius wrld. The idea f the film cmes frm the Mexic’s traditinal festival–the Day f the Dead. On that day,the dead return t the Earth and get tgether with the family. It wn the Best Animatin Award f Oscar in 2018.
Release time
Nvember 24, 2017
Directr
Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Mlina, American

Name
Avengers: Endgame
Intrductin
This film is the 22nd Marvel film and the furth f Avengers series. It shws audience the turning pint f the grand jurney. The heres will truly understand hw weak this reality is and the sacrifices (牺牲) that must be made t prtect it.
Release time
April 24, 2019
Directr
Anthny Russ and Je Russ, American

Name
Ttr
Intrductin
In this cartn, tw girls Sagsuke and Mei, mve int a huse in the cuntryside with their father because their mther is in hspital. The girls find that magical creatures called Ttrs are living in the nearby frest. They sn becme friends with Ttrs and have several adventures tgether. This film is full f the warmth f family and fairy tale clur.
Release time
December 14, 2018
Directr
Miyazaki Haya, Japanese