江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. — __________ makes gd friends?
— I think gd friends shuld share happiness and sadness.
A. WhB. WhatC. WhenD. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——什么造就了好朋友？——我认为好朋友应该同甘共苦。
考查特殊疑问词。Wh谁；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“makes gd friends”可知，句子缺少主语，排除C、D；结合“I think gd friends shuld share happiness and sadness.”，询问“什么造就了好朋友”，故选B。
2. Reading makes a full man. It can bring us __________ new every day.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：读书使人充实。它每天都能给我们带来新的东西。
考查代词辨析。everything所有东西；smething某个东西；anything任何东西；nthing没有东西。根据“bring every day”可知是每天带来一些新的东西，肯定句中用smething。故选B。
3. Mum must be cking fish in the kitchen. It __________ great!
A. tastesB. feelsC. sundsD. smells
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈一定在厨房做鱼。闻起来好香！
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Mum must be cking fish in the kitchen.”可知，此处指闻到了做鱼的味道。故选D。
4. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me hw t get t the museum?
—Turn left at the secnd turning and walk straight n __________ yu see a tall grey building.
A. untilB. ifC. whetherD. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？——在第二个转弯处左转，一直往前走，直到你看到一栋灰色的高楼。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；whether是否；since自从。根据“Turn left at the secnd turning and walk straight see a tall grey building.”可知，此处指一直走，直到看到灰色的大楼。故选A。
5. —D I have t finish the reprt nw, Mr. White?
—Of curse, yu __________. We are ging t talk abut it sn.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我现在必须完成报告吗？——当然，你必须这样做。我们很快就会讨论这个问题。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“D I have t finish the reprt nw, Mr. White?”以及“We are ging t talk abut it sn.”可知此处指必须完成报告。故选A。
6. Tan Dun is __________ enugh t make music ut f bjects like stnes and paper.
A. calmB. carefulC. creativeD. curius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：谭盾很有创造力，他可以用石头和纸等物品制作音乐。
考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；careful小心的；creative有创造力的；curius好奇的。根据“make music ut f bjects like stnes and paper”可知，用石头和纸演奏音乐需要创造力。故选C。
7. —Guess what? Jim said he __________ us thrugh the whle wrk!
—We can trust him. He always means what he says.
A has helpedB. had helpedC. will helpD. wuld help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？吉姆说他会帮助我们完成整个工作！——我们可以信任他。他说话总是算数的。
考查动词时态。根据“Jim said thrugh the whle wrk!”可知，句子说的是过去的事情，主句用一般过去时，宾语从句指的是从过去看将要发生的动作，用过去将来时。故选D。
8. Jenny feels sad abut the __________ f the phts she tk in Canada, as this was a memry she especially treasured.
A. causeB. truthC. lssD. victry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮对她在加拿大拍的照片丢失感到难过，因为这是她特别珍视的回忆。
考查名词辨析。cause起因；truth事实；lss丢失；victry胜利。根据“as this was a memry she especially treasured.”可知，此处是指对照片的丢失感到难过。故选C。
9. Thugh many things g __________ ur will, we can’t give up because it’s valuable t fllw dreams.
A. thrughB. beyndC. againstD. twards
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管很多事情都违背了我们的意愿，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想是有价值的。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；beynd超过；against违背；twards朝向。根据“ur will, we can’t give up because it’s valuable t fllw dreams.”可知虽然违背我们的意愿，但是不能放弃，g against“违背”。故选C。
10. We tried t find a table fr seven in Hai Di La Ht Pt, but they were all __________.
A. kept awayB. given awayC. used upD. taken up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们想在海底捞火锅找一张七人桌，但都坐满了。
考查动词短语。kept away远离；given away赠送；used up用光；taken up占据。根据“We tried t find a table fr seven in Hai Di La Ht Pt”和but表示转折可知，此处指餐厅都坐满了。故选D。
11. — Any news abut the high-speed railway in Jiangyin? D yu knw __________?
— Perhaps in September this year.
A. when will it be in serviceB. when it will be in service
C. hw lng has it been in serviceD. hw lng it has been in service
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——江阴高铁有什么消息吗？你知道什么时候可以使用吗？——可能在今年9月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据“Perhaps in September this year.”可知，从句时态应是一般将来时，故选B。
12. Lisa, why are yu ding s many things at a time? ________, r yu’ll be tired ut.
A. It never rains but it pursB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD. Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎，你为什么要同时做这么多事情？不要过分消耗精力，否则你会累坏的。
考查谚语。It never rains but it purs祸不单行；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不能两头烧，勿过分消耗体力。根据“why are yu ding s many things at a time”及“r yu’ll be tired ut”可知，此处是指不要过分消耗精力，否则会累坏。故选D。
13. Learning a skill __________ practice. Yu will never be able t swim just by watching vides.
A. respectsB. remindsC. representsD. requires
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习一项技能需要练习。你永远不会仅仅靠看视频就能游泳。
考查动词辨析。respect尊重；remind提醒；represent代表；require需要。根据“Learning a ”可知，此处指学习技能需要练习。故选D。
14. —Angela just desn’t like me. She wn’t even say hell.
—__________. In fact, she is very shy.
A. I have n ideaB. Dn’t mentin it
C. Dn’t jump t cnclusinsD. There is n dubt abut it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安吉拉就是不喜欢我。她甚至不打招呼。——不要妄下结论。事实上，她很害羞。
考查情景交际。I have n idea我不知道；Dn’t mentin it不用谢；Dn’t jump t cnclusins不要妄下结论；There is n dubt abut it这是毫无疑问的。根据“In fact, she is very shy.”可知，此处应是否定对方的猜测。故选C。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My daughter and I were fans f Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd, an educatinal children’s televisin series created and hsted by Mister Rgers.
Arund my daughter’s secnd birthday, I had an idea. Why nt ___15___ ne key persn in my daughter’s wrld t dinner?
I wanted t start at the tp.
“Let’s invite Mister Rgers himself,” I said t my wife. “After all, he lives just a few neighbrhds away. I ___16___ he’d cme.”
She lked at me as if I wanted t invite the President. “Yu really think Mister Rgers wuld cme t ur huse fr dinner? Fat chance!”
Undeterred (不气馁的), I sent a ___17___ t Mister Rgers, telling him f my jy in his shw, and inviting him and Mrs. Rgers t be ur guests. I tld my daughter abut the invitatin. Her face lit up with jy. “Mister Rgers cming? Really? Daddy?”
One mnth later, n reply. My daughter ften asked when Mister Rgers wuld be visiting. I ___18___ tld her that he hadn’t called yet. I even explained t her that it was a glden chance t learn abut ___19___.
Tw mnths later, n answer. At the three-mnth mark, my wife simply rlled her eyes when I raised the tpic. I was beginning t ___20___ cnfidence. Mister Rgers had let me dwn.
Unfrtunately, Mister Rgers passed away in late February f the fllwing year. I came t understand why ur letter had gne ___21___. Mister Rgers wuld nt be cming t dinner after all.
A week later I was ___22___ t find a letter in ur mailbx frm Mister Rgers. The ne-page typed letter was like smething frm an ld friend. He aplgized (道歉) fr nt ___23___ sner. Als, he was glad t knw my daughter’s enjyment f his prgramme and thanked me fr my cmment n it.
Mister Rgers never came t dinner, but he shared much mre valuable gifts with us: trust thers, and smetimes the best presents in life cme frm a special ____24____.
15. A. jinB. telephneC. inviteD. intrduce
16. A. betB. dubtC. hpeD. cmplain
17. A. messageB. cardC. letterD. present
18. A. finallyB. alwaysC. seldmD. hardly
19. A. grwthB. wisdmC. humrD. patience
20. A. lseB. buildC. avidD. imprve
21. A. unnticedB. undubtedC. unansweredD. unknwn
22. A. wrriedB. angryC. surprisedD. cheerful
23. A. cmingB. agreeingC. decidingD. replying
24. A. relativeB. friendC. neighbrD. teacher
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者尝试邀请他和女儿喜爱的电视节目主持人罗杰斯先生到家中做客，并最终收到了罗杰斯先生的回信。
【15题详解】
句意：为什么不邀请我女儿世界中的一个关键人物来吃晚饭呢？
jin加入；telephne打电话；invite邀请；intrduce介绍。根据“ne key persn in my daughter’s wrld t dinner”可知是邀请来吃饭。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我打赌他会来。
bet打赌；dubt怀疑；hpe希望；cmplain抱怨。根据“he’d cme”可知离得近，所以打赌他会来。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我给罗杰斯先生发了一封信，告诉他我对他的节目的喜爱，并邀请他和罗杰斯夫人做我们的客人。
message信息；card卡片；letter信；present礼物。根据“why ur letter had gne ”可知是给他写信。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我总是告诉她罗杰斯先生还没有打电话来。
finally最终；always总是；seldm很少；hardly几乎不。根据“tld her that he hadn’t called yet.”可知是总是告诉她，他没打电话来。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我甚至向她解释说，这是一个学习耐心的绝佳机会。
grwth成长；wisdm智慧；humr幽默；patience耐心。根据“I even explained t her that it was a glden chance t learn abut”可知是要耐心等待。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我开始失去信心。
lse失去；build建立；avid避免；imprve提高。根据“Mister Rgers had let me dwn”可知一直没有回复，失去了信心。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我明白了我们的信为什么没有得到回复。
unnticed未被注意；undubted无疑；unanswered未回复；unknwn未知。根据“Tw mnths later, n answer”可知是这几个月都没有回复，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：一周后，我惊讶地在我们的邮箱里发现了一封罗杰斯先生的信。
wrried担忧的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；cheerful高兴的。根据“find a letter in ur mailbx frm Mister Rgers. ”可知发现他的来信很吃惊。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他为没有早些回复道歉。
cming来；agreeing同意；deciding决定；replying回复。根据“He aplgized (道歉) fr nt”可知他因为没有早点回复而道歉。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：信任他人，有时生活中最好的礼物来自一个特别的邻居。
relative亲戚；friend朋友；neighbr邻居；teacher老师。根据“the best presents in life cme frm a special”以及“After all, he lives just a few neighbrhds away”可知是来自邻居。故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Danny is reading an inf-graphic.
25. The infrmatin abve is mst prbably taken frm __________.
A. a guidebkB. a strybkC. a fashin magazineD. a health magazine
26. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. lsing hairB. lsing weightC. sleeping less wellD. falling asleep easily
27. Which f the fllwing has the least sugar in it?
A. 66g f ice cream.B. 95g f cheesecake.C. 100ml f grape juice.D. 200ml f rice milk.
【答案】25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了糖的危害以及一些隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的情况。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Danny is reading an inf-graphic.”及文章的理解可知，本文是通过一份信息图表介绍糖对身体的危害，应出自健康杂志。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“getting fat”可知，此处说的是糖的坏处，结合图标可知，此处指糖会让我们失眠。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据右边的含糖量显示以及“1 teaspn=4g f sugar”可知，66g冰激凌含糖16g，95g奶酪蛋糕含糖20g，100ml葡萄汁含糖12g，200ml米浆含糖16g，因此100ml葡萄汁含糖最少。故选C。
B
In the mdern wrld, being able t speak English is ften a way t get pwer. Hwever, this is nt true fr English speakers in Camern. T knw why things are different in this African cuntry, we need t g back ne hundred years.
In 1919, Kamerun (the name f Camern at the time) was cut int tw parts: ne belnged t France, and the ther belnged t the UK. In 1960, the French Camern became the Republic f Camerun, and the UK’s part jined it in 1961. The new cuntry changed its name t the Federal Republic f Camern. Althugh bth French and English are Camern’s fficial languages, nly arund 20% f its peple speak English. Als, the gvernment has been in French speakers’ hands since the tw parts became ne cuntry.
Fr a lng time, Camern’s English speakers have felt they are nt welcme in their wn cuntry. Fr example, it is very difficult fr them t find jbs in the gvernment, and they are ften asked t speak French in business and at fficial events. They have becme angry at the gvernment and decided t fight fr themselves. Since 2016, the English speakers have tried t build their wn cuntry. They said in a public meeting in Octber 2017, that they were nt part f Camern any mre and they were a new cuntry, “Ambaznia”. When the plice tried t stp the meeting, at least eight peple were killed.
28. Which map is mst likely the map f Camern in 1962?
A. B. C. D.
29. What can we learn abut Camern?
A. It’s a small cuntry in America.B. Ambaznia is its anther name.
C. French is used mre in this cuntry.D. Mst peple there speak English.
30. The writer mainly wants t tell us __________.
A. hw the tw parts f Camern became ne cuntry
B. why English speakers in Camern have less pwer
C. hw English speakers in Camern fight fr themselves
D. why nly 20% f the peple in Camern speak English
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过喀麦隆的相关历史来告诉我们当时语言和权力的关系。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1960, the French Camern became the Republic f Camerun, and the UK’s part jined it in 1961. The new cuntry changed its name t the Federal Republic f Camern.”可知，1961年后，喀麦隆改名为喀麦隆联邦共和国。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh bth French and English are Camern’s fficial languages, nly arund 20% f its peple speak English. Als, the gvernment has been in French speakers’ hands since the tw parts became ne cuntry.”可知，法语在喀麦隆使用得更多。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要通过喀麦隆的相关历史来告诉我们当时语言和权力的关系，在喀麦隆讲英语的人掌握的权力很小。故选B。
C
The bell fr lunch rang at Glendale Primary Schl. Hwever, instead f mving t the dining hall like all the ther children did, Jnah, a new student at the schl, went t the library. Other than the nise f the air-cnditiner, the library was quiet and nt a single student culd be seen in sight. Far in a crner, he saw Mrs Lim, the librarian, wh was t busy shelving sme bks t pay any attentin t him. The library was near t the dining hall. Jnah culd hear children laughing and chatting. He wished he was utside playing with sme friends but he tld himself nt t think abut that.
Suddenly, Jnah heard a sund in the crner. He lked arund and saw a pair f eyes lking at him frm behind the bkshelves. Jnah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear!” he whispered. He peeked (窥视) ver his shulder again and saw a smaller by walking twards him.
The by pulled ut the chair next t Jnah and sat dwn. “I’m Henry. Why are yu reading here when yu culd be playing with yur friends instead?” asked he.
“Uh ...” Jnah lked arund the library, aviding Henry’s gaze (注视). He did nt want Henry t knw the real reasn why he was in the library. What wuld Henry think f him if he knew Jnah did nt have any friends? It wuld make Jnah feel mre uncmfrtable.
As Jnah turned the page, he realized Henry was still sitting there, watching him steadily.
“I knw hw yu feel. Just say hell t smene tday,” Henry encuraged Jnah. “I’m sure they’ll react. Once yu’ve made the first mve, it just gets easier.”
Jnah thanked him fr the advice befre making his way ut f the library. In the hallway utside the library, a by frm Jnah’s class was cruched n the flr, picking up pens and pencils that had drpped ut f his pencil case. Jnah remembered what Henry had advised him t d.
“Hell, I’m Jnah. Let me help yu,” he ffered.
The by lked up at him. “Thank yu! My name is Ruben.”
Victry at last, Jnah thught, feeling prud f himself.
31. Hw did Jnah feel when Henry started talking t him?
A. Bred.B. Nervus.C. Excited.D. Curius.
32. Why was Jnah prud f himself at last?
A. He never dubted r frgt Henry’s advice.
B. He did smething gd by helping a classmate.
C. He met a classmate wh was in the same situatin.
D. He managed t start a cnversatin with a classmate.
33. We can infer frm that Jnah went t the library at lunchtime __________.
A. because he wanted t find smewhere quiet
B. because he didn’t like the fd in the dining hall
C. because he wanted t hide the fact that he had n friend
D. because he wanted t find smene t help him with his prblem
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jnah由于没有朋友而跑到图书馆，最终在Henry的帮助下，鼓起勇气和同学一起交流。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jnah lked arund the library, aviding Henry’s gaze (注视).”可知，Jnah避开了Henry的注视，是因为紧张，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Victry at last, Jnah thught, feeling prud f himself.”可知，Jnah终于鼓起勇气和同学讲话，他为自己感到自豪，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He wished he was utside playing with sme friends but he tld himself nt t think abut that.”以及“What wuld Henry think f him if he knew Jnah did nt have any friends?”可推知，Jnah午饭时去了图书馆是因为他没有朋友，故选C。
D
A cmpany called OpenAI has recently annunced a new versin (版本) f its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a shrt sentence describing a picture, the tl can create different pictures in many different styles.
The name “DALL-E” mixes the name f the rbt in the mvie WALL-E, and the name f the famus Spanish artist Salvadr Dalí. He painted amazing, but impssible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, fr example, Teddy bears ding crazy experiments as scientists.
OpenAI has already changed the wrld nce with its AI writing tl, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained n a great deal f writing in many different styles. When it was released (发布) in 2020, it surprised peple by quickly creating cmplete, well-written articles in different styles. It is s pwerful that OpenAI has tried t be prudent when it cmes t hw it allws peple t use the tl, t make sure that it isn’t used fr harmful purpses.
DALL-E actually grew ut f an effrt t apply (应用) GPT-3 t pictures. OpenAI released the first versin f DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even mre pwerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained n huge numbers f pictures with matching descriptins, which means it “knws” a lt abut hw different things lk, even when they’re shwn in different styles, such as a pht, a painting r even a cartn.
The user can select an area f an image (图像) and ask DALL-E 2 t put smething int the picture, r take it ut. Sme artists are wrried that it will take their place if a cmputer system can create such high-quality pictures s easily. OpenAI says the tl will allw artists t be creative in new ways.
T make sure the tl isn’t misused, OpenAI already has strict rules abut the types f pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One f thse rules prevents DALL-E frm creating realistic pictures f actual (真实的) peple. By nw, the cmpany hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allwing a small number f peple t wrk with the tl t learn mre abut what wrks well, and t discver pssible prblems.
34. The name “DALL-E” cmes frm __________.
A. a film and a rbtB. a ty and a rbt
C. an artist and a rbtD. a cmpany and a mvie
35. What des the underlined wrd “prudent” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Careful.B. Cnfident.C. Patient.D. Mdest.
36. The mst suitable place fr the sentence “Des DALL-E 2 have anything new?” is __________.
A. at the beginning f Paragraph 3B. at the beginning f Paragraph 4
C. at the beginning f Paragraph 5D. at the beginning f Paragraph 6
37. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw DALL-E 2 Makes Use f GPT-3B. Why OpenAI Develps Its DALL-E 2
C. DALL-E 2 Helps Offer Artists New JbsD. Frm Wrds, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The name ‘DALL-E’ mixes the name f the rbt in the mvie WALL-E, and the name f the famus Spanish artist Salvadr Dalí.”可知这个名字混合了电影《WALL-E》中机器人名字和西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的名字。故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It is s pwerful that OpenAI has tried t be prudent when it cmes t hw it allws peple t use the tl, t make sure that it isn’t used fr harmful purpses.”可知它是如此强大，以至于OpenAI在如何允许人们使用该工具时试图保持谨慎，以确保它不会被用于有害目的，故此处划线部分和careful意义相近。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The user can select an area f an image (图像) and ask DALL-E 2 t put smething int the picture, r take it says the tl will allw artists t be creative in new ways.”可知用户可以选择图像的一个区域，并要求DALL-E 2将一些东西放入图片中，或将其取出，该工具将允许艺术家以新的方式进行创作，这是DALL-E 2的新应用，故“DALL-E 2有什么新东西吗”放在第五段的开头。故选C。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片，以选项D“从文字，DALL-E 2创造图片”为标题最合适。故选D。
第II卷 (主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. The living cnditins f verseas pandas are _________ (广泛地) paid attentin t recently.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：近年来，海外大熊猫的生存状况受到广泛关注。根据中文提示和“paid”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，widely符合句意，故填widely。
39. I will keep the secret between yu and me. I _________ (承诺).
【答案】prmise
【解析】
【详解】句意：我保证，我会保守你我之间的秘密。承诺：prmise，此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prmise。
40. It’s nt a _________ (浪费) f time t think twice befre making a decisin.
【答案】waste
【解析】
【详解】句意：做决定前三思并不是浪费时间。根据中文提示可知，waste“浪费”符合句意，故填waste。
41. The teacher thinks Charles is a _________ (天生的) dancer. He dances s well.
【答案】brn
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师认为查尔斯是天生的舞蹈家。他跳得很好。此处修饰名词用形容词brn“天生的”。故填brn。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Yur bedrm lks _________ (tidy). Yu’d better keep everything in rder.
【答案】untidy
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的卧室看起来不整洁。你最好把一切都安排得井井有条。tidy整洁的，形容词；根据“Yu’d better keep everything in rder.”可知，卧室不整洁；untidy不整洁的。故填untidy。
43. Michelle Yeh made Oscar histry as she became the first Asian t win fr lead _________ (act).
【答案】actress
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨紫琼创造了奥斯卡历史，她成为第一个获得最佳女主角的亚洲人。根据“Michelle Yeh made Oscar histry as she became the first Asian t win fr lead...”可知，句子缺少宾语，应使用名词，此处指杨紫琼获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角，actress“女演员”符合语境。故填actress。
44. Tm tried his best t spell the wrds _________ (crrect) in the cmpetitin.
【答案】crrectly
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆在比赛中尽力拼对单词。此处应用形容词crrect“正确的”的副词形式修饰动词spell“拼写”。故填crrectly。
45. Why nt make full use f tday? We shuld live in the present instead f _________ (regret) the past.
【答案】regretting
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不充分利用今天呢？我们应该活在当下，而不是后悔过去。根据instead f“代替”可知，介词f后应用动名词形式，此处应用动词regret“后悔”的动名词形式作宾语。故填regretting。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. —I culdn’t find yu in yur ffice yesterday mrning.
—Oh, I _________ (have) a meeting then.
【答案】was having
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天早上我在你的办公室找不到你。——哦，当时我正在开会。根据“then”可知此处表示当时正在开会，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was having。
47. Nthing _________ (satisfy) Kitty—she is always cmplaining.
【答案】satisfies
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有什么能使凯蒂满意的——她总是在抱怨。根据“she is always cmplaining”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Nthing，谓语动词用单三satisfies“使满意”。故填satisfies。
48. The flight was late. He had n chice but _________ (wait) at the airprt.
【答案】t wait
【解析】
【详解】句意：航班晚点了。他别无选择，只能在机场等待。have n chice but t d sth.是固定用法，表示“别无选择只能做某事”，需填wait的不定式t wait。故填t wait。
49. Yu are always wrking s hard. I’m sure yu _________ (realize) yur dream.
【答案】will realize
【解析】
【详解】句意：你总是那么努力工作。我相信你会实现你的梦想。根据“I’m sure dream”可知是会实现梦想，用一般将来时will d。故填will realize。
50. Yu _________ (grw) int a big by. Yu shuld d sme husewrk at hme.
【答案】have grwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：你已经长成一个大男孩了。你应该在家做些家务。根据“ big by. Yu shuld d sme husewrk at hme.”可知，此处指“你已经长大了”，应用现在完成时：have/has dne，主语Yu为第二人称，助动词要用have，grw的过去分词为grwn。故填have grwn。
51. French President Macrn _________ (arrive) in China n April 5. It was his third time t China.
【答案】arrived
【解析】
【详解】句意：法国总统马克龙5日抵达中国。这是他第三次来中国。根据“It was his third time t China.”可知此处句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式arrived“到达”。故填arrived。
52. Cindy is cnsidering _________ (change) a jb. She can’t learn much frm her jb nw.
【答案】changing
【解析】
【详解】句意：Cindy正在考虑换一份工作。她现在不能从工作中学到什么。change“改变”，cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”。故填changing。
53. The 19th Asian Games _________ (hld) in Hangzhu this summer. Athletes frm different cuntries in Asia may take part.
【答案】will be held
【解析】
【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于今年夏天在杭州举行。来自亚洲不同国家的运动员可以参加。主语The 19th Asian Games和谓语hld“举行”之间是被动关系，根据“Athletes frm different cuntries in Asia may take part.”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故填will be held。
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Have yu ever visited Lngmen Grttes（石窟）r Yungang Grttes? Arund 1, 800 years ag, Chinese artists made statues in muntains. Over the years, these statues have gne thrugh earthquakes, flds and wars. Nw in the 21st century, hwever, they are facing an even bigger prblem: turism. T many turists g t visit thse grttes every year and this certainly des harm t the grtt statues. Hw?
Over many centuries, these grtt statues slwly crrde（侵蚀）because f the acidic cntent （酸性物含量）f air, water and s n. But when they are pen t the public, the crrsin prcess speeds up.
Accrding t a study, the carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acidic. Als, visitrs bring in micrrganisms（微生物）. Even their bdy heat can increase the grttes’ temperature.
Bad behaviur can cause harm t the grtt statues as well. T many visitrs tuch the grtt statues and cause their surfaces t change clur.
When we visit the grttes, we can ften see a sign saying, “N Flash!”r “N Phts!” This is because the strng light can be bad fr the statues, especially thse with clur. The light can easily make them lse clur.
T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day. And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital（数字的）museums.
Title: Grtt Statues Are in ___54___
【答案】54. Danger

55. faster 56. Actins

57. number 58. Prvide
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟所面临的问题以及采取的行动。
【54题详解】
根据“T many turists g t visit thse grttes every year and this certainly des harm t the grtt statues. Hw?”可知每年都有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这肯定会对石窟造像造成伤害，所以石窟雕像处于危险中，in danger符合，首字母大写。故填Danger。
【55题详解】
根据“But when they are pen t the public, the crrsin prcess speeds up.”可知石窟向公众开放时腐蚀得更快，faster“更快”，副词修饰动词，故填faster。
【56题详解】
根据“T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day. And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital（数字的）museums.”可知这些都是为了保护这些古老的文化瑰宝所采取的行动，此处应填名词actin的复数，作为标题首字母要大写，故填Actins。
【57题详解】
根据“T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day.”可知此处是控制日访问量，应用名词number，the number f“……的数量”，故填number。
【58题详解】
根据“And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital（数字的）museums.”可知为了游客提供数字化博物馆的在线参观服务，prvide“提供”，动词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Prvide。
59. 神舟十五号以大约每秒7.9千米的速度飞行。
Shenzhu-15 mves __________________ abut 7.9 kilmetres per secnd.
【答案】at the speed f##at a speed f
【解析】
【详解】分析中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“以……速度”的英文表达，介词短语at a speed f“以……的速度”符合句意，此处也可特指“神舟十五号的飞行速度”，可用定冠词the。故填at the speed f/at a speed f。
60. 安全无小事。我们必须防范身边的危险。
Safety matters a lt. We must __________________ arund us.
【答案】guard against danger
【解析】
【详解】防范：guard against，情态动词后加动词原形；危险：danger，不可数名词。故填guard against danger。
61. 我认为电视剧《狂飙》非常值得一看。
I think the drama series The Knckut __________________.
【答案】is well wrth watching
【解析】
【详解】很值得做某事：be well wrth ding sth；观看：watch；句子时态是一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is well wrth watching。
62. 自从彼得离开祖国以来，思乡之情总是萦绕在他心头。
Since Peter left his cuntry, hmesickness __________________ all the time.
【答案】has been n his mind
【解析】
【详解】be n ne’s mind“萦绕在某人心头”；根据语境可知，此处时态为现在完成时，主语hmesickness不可数，所以用has dne结构。故填has been n his mind。
63. 雪莉真粗心，把我的手提包错当成她的了。
Shirley was s careless __________________.
【答案】that she mistk my handbag fr hers
【解析】
【详解】分析中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“把我的手提包错当成她的了”的英文表达。“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；she“她”；mistake sth fr“把某事误认为”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；my handbag“我的手提包”；名词性物主代词hers“她的”指代her handbag。故填that she mistk my handbag fr hers。
64. 凯特想知道她要费多大劲才能解决这个问题。
Kate wnders __________________ the prblem.
【答案】hw much difficulty she will have slving##hw much truble she will have slving
【解析】
【详解】句子是宾语从句，用hw much引导宾语从句，修饰不可数名词difficulty/truble；从句用陈述语序，且是一般将来时will d，主语是she，谓语是will have；have difficulty/truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”，解决：slve。故填hw much difficulty/truble she will have slving。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 劳动教育(Labur Educatin)是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分，已被纳入中小学国家课程方案。为此你校英语俱乐部正在开展征文活动，要求谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图，结合你自身的劳动经历，用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1. 短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，短文首尾给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文章中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
In my pinin, labur educatin is very necessary and it’s gd fr students’ develpment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe we can be better urselves by taking labr educatin.
【答案】例文
In my pinin, labur educatin is very necessary and it’s gd fr students’ develpment.
I ften d husewrk at hme, such as ding the dishes and tidying up my rm. At schl, we have labur classes every week. We clean up ur schl and smetimes we grw vegetables and take care f them.
We can learn a lt frm labur activities. I have learned sme basic skills like cking. I am able t lk after myself nw. I have als learned abut the imprtance f team wrk.
I think every student shuld pay much attentin t labur educatin. Schls shuld ffer mre classes and hld cmpetitins smetimes s that mre students will be interested.
I believe we can be better urselves by taking labr educatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏流程图中内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“劳动教育很重要”来引出下文中对流程图内容的描述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参加哪种劳动、从中学到什么和活动建议”三方面入手，重点介绍劳动教育；
③第三步，书写结语。成为更好的自己。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②tidy up 整理
③clean up 打扫
④take care f 照顾
⑤lk after 照顾
⑥pay attentin t 关注
⑦s that 以便
[高分句型]
①I think every student shuld pay much attentin t labur educatin.（宾语从句）
②Schls shuld ffer mre classes and hld cmpetitins smetimes s that mre students will be interested.（s that引导的目的状语从句）Prblems
The grttes crrde ___55___ when they are pen t the public.
→The carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut, the micrrganisms visitrs bring in and visitrs’ bdy heat make the grtt envirnment mre acidic.
→Turists behave badly.
●They tuch the grtt statues with their hands.
●The strng light f cameras makes the grtt statues lse clur easily.
___56___
→Cntrl the ___57___ f daily visitrs
→___58___ turists with nline turs in digital museums.