苏教译林版七年级上册英语期末测试卷（附答案解析）

这是一份苏教译林版七年级上册英语期末测试卷（附答案解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇检测，句型转换，完成句子，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Simn plays table tennis every week. That’ s hbby.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. I g t schl ________ bike every mrning.
A. in B. n C. at D. by
3. —___________ d yu watch TV?
—Every day.
A. Hw ften B. Hw many C. Hw lng D. Hw sn
4. ______ ne is yurs, this ne r that ne?
A. Which B. What C. Where D. Wh
5. Please the wrds n the blackbard.
A. reading B. readC. t read D. reads
6. I can lk my grandparents.
A. like B. arund C. fr D. after
7. They’d like ftball after schl.
A. play B. t playC. plays D. playing
8. I g every week.
A. climbB. t climbC. climbs D. climbing
9. Mrs Green is ________ an ld cat tday.
A. putting n B. wearing C. dressing D. having
10. —Hw much this pair f shes ?
—Thirty yuan.
A. des；take B. d；cst C. d；spend D. des；cst
11. Lk! The children _______ vlleyball n the playgrund.
A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played
12. — Mr Smith lks very serius.
— ___________ he is very kind.
A. S B. Because C. And D. But
13. The wman is very busy s she ________ watches TV.
A. ften B. always C. seldm D. als
14. nice weather it is! Let’s g t the park.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
15. —Yu lk s beautiful in this new dress.
— .
A. Yes, I am B. N, I’m nt
C. Thank yu D. I’m glad t hear this
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Many peple 1 spending their weekends shpping in the supermarkets. Nw there is a new way f shpping—shpping nline. With the help f the 2 , they just click (点击) the muse (鼠标) and buy the things they like. Mre and mre peple begin t chse this way f shpping these days. There are sme 3 fr that.
First f all (首先), shpping nline is very easy. Yu can buy things 4 and yu can find almst 5 nline., yu dn’t have t g frm shp t shp, 6 in line t pay mney r bargain (讨价还价) with shpkeepers.
Secndly (其次), things nline are nt very 7 . Prices nline are usually lw，nt like thse in the supermarkets. Mst f the time, the shps nline give yu a discunt, but the supermarkets 8 d that.
What’ s mre (另外)，shpping nline is 9 , t. When yu want t buy smething but dn’t knw where t buy, yu can find it nline and it wn’t take yu much time. Wuld yu like t send a special 10 t yur child in the cming Spring Festival? Just shp nline!
1. A. dislike B. enjy C. understand D. study
2. A. radis B. TV C. Internet D. Walkmans
3. A. reasns B. ways C. uses D. things
4. A. in the way B. at night C. at the weekend D. at any time
5. A. smething B. anything C. everyne D. everywhere
6. A. keep B. change C. wait D. carry
7. A. imprtant B. expensive C. interesting D. healthy
8. A. ften B. usually C. seldm D. always
9. A. quickB. tired C. hard D. free
10. A. dayB. plan C. festival D. present
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Peple eat different things in different parts f the wrld.
In sme cuntries, peple eat rice every day. Smetimes they eat it tw r three times a day fr breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables.
Sme peple d nt eat sme kinds f meat. Muslims (穆斯林)，fr example, d nt eat prk.
Japanese eat lts f fish. They are near the sea. S it is easy fr them t get fish.
In Western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates. Peple there can ck ptates in many different ways.
Sme peple eat nly fruit and vegetables. They d nt eat meat r fish r anything frm animals. They eat nly fd frm plants (植物). Sme peple say that fd frm plants is better than meat. These peple are called Vegetarians.
1. What des the underlined wrd “vegetarians” mean in Chinese?
A. 肉食主义者 B. 生食主义者
C. 果食主义者 D. 素食主义者
2. d nt eat prk.
A. Chinese B. Japanese
C. Muslims D. Americans
3. Why d Japanese eat lts f fish?
A. Because they like fish better than the ther fd.
B. Because it is easy fr them t get fish.
C. Because fish can give them lts f calries.
D. Because they think eating fish can make them clever.
4. What is the mst imprtant fd in Australia?
A. Fish. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. D. Fruit.
5. Which ne f the fllwing sentences is true?
A. Peple in different cuntries eat different fd.
B. If yu nly eat fd frm animals, yu are a vegetarian.
C. Fd frm animals is better than fd frm plants.
D. Peple in sme Western cuntries can nly ck ptates in ne way.
B
I’ m ging t see a mvie with my friends this weekend. We lve seeing mvies, but we all like different kinds f them. I like t see thrillers and science fictins, my friend Sam lves actin mvies and cmedies and my best friend, Lee, lves a gd rmance. Because we like different kinds f mvies, it can be difficult t chse (选择) ne t see. S we usually take turns (轮流) t chse the mvie. It’s my turn t chse this weekend，s we’re ging t see Men In Black Ⅲ，a new mvie. It’s number ne at the bx ffice, and everyne is saying what a great mvie it is. I can’t wait!
1. Hw many kinds f mvies des the writer talk abut in the stry?[来源:数理化网]
A. Six. B. Five. C. Fur. D. Seven.
2. Men In Black Ⅲ is mvie right nw.
A. a bring B. a ppular C. an actin D. a rmance
3. Hw d the writer and his friends chse a mvie t see?
A. They like different kinds f mvies.
B. They let Lee chse which mvie t see.
C. They take turns t chse a mvie t see.[
D. The teacher chses it fr them.
4. Which sentence is right?[
A. I like t see thrillers and rmances.
B. My best friend, Lee, lves a gd rmance.
C. Sam lves actin mvies and science fictins.
D. It’s Sam’s turn t chse a mvie this weekend.
5. What is the main idea (中心意思) f this article?
A. Chsing which mvie t see can be difficult.
B. It’ s a gd thing t see mvies with friends.
C. Everyne likes the new mvie Men In Black Ⅲ.
D. Only the writer likes Men In Black Ⅲ.
C
Mr and Mrs Green live in a big city (城市), and ne summer they g t the cuntry (农村) fr their hliday. They enjy it very much, because it is a quiet (安静的), clean place.
One day，they are ging fr a walk in the mrning and they meet an ld man. He lives n a farm (农场) and he is sitting in the warm sun in frnt f his huse. Mr Green asks him,“D yu like t live in this place?”
The ld man says，“Yes，I d.” Mr Green asks again，“What are the gd things abut it?”
The ld man answers，“Well，the peple here knw each ther. They ften cme and visit me，and I ften g and visit them. And there are als lts f children here.”
Mr Green says,“That’ s very interesting. But what are the bad things?”
The ld man thinks and thinks and then says,“Well, the same things, really!”
1. Mr and Mrs Green the cuntry very much，because it is a quiet，clean place.
A. like B. dislike C. leave D. ask abut
2. One day when they are walking in the cuntry，they meet .
A. an ld wman B. a yung man C. a yung wman D. an ld man
3. The ld man .
A. desn't like the cuntry B. likes the cuntry
C. desn’t like Mr and Mrs Green D. likes Mr and Mrs Green
4. The peple in that place are very .
A. ld B. quiet C. nice D. clever
5. The ld man thinks befre he answers the last questin.
A. quickly (迅速地) B. quietly C. badly D. hard
四、词汇检测（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. Shanghai and Shenzhen are bth （现代）cities.
2. This pair f shes is f （适合）fr the trip.
3. Amy is wearing a pair f green （棉布）glves.
4. Mum’ s new bts are made f （皮革）.
5.—May I brrw yur camera?
—Of （当然）.
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My mther desn’t knw which sweater （chse）.
2. Our teacher always asks us （nt be）late fr schl.
3. The tw girls are practising （speak）English under the tree.
4. This pair f trainers （match） her blue jeans well.
5. Lk，hw （cmfrt）the shirt feels!
C）根据下列句子，通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1. Lk! She is d up as a Mnkey King.
2. Which is yur f festival？
3. Hw d peple c Hallween？
4. He ften eats vegetables and fruits t keep h .
5. My new dress is made f s .
五、句型转换（满分5分）
1. I cllect tys because they are beautiful.（就画线部分提问）
yu cllect tys?
2. Let’ s play the pian, ?（完成反意疑问句）
3. sme，in，there，shp，the，music, CDs，are（连词成句）
.
4. They have lunch at hme.（就画线部分提问）
they have lunch？
5. We are having a nice day.（改为感叹句）
nice day we are having!
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 她的发夹与她的上衣很相配。
Her her cat.
2. 篮子里有一些西红柿。
in the basket.
3. 每年孩子们都为万圣节做他们自己的南瓜灯。
Every year children make their wn fr Hallween.
4. 他经常去肯德基。他非常喜欢汉堡包。
He ften ges t KFC. He very much.
5. 我们一周打三次篮球。
We play basketball .
七、阅读填空（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）
A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Wu Jing is China's mst famus film star. He is called kung fu by. He was brn in Beijing.There are fur peple in his family. He has many hbbies. In his free time, he lves reading,riding and swimming. He likes t d all kinds f sprts. Riding is his favurite sprt. It makes him feel great .Michael Jrdan is his favurite basketball player. When he is unhappy, he likes chat with his friends.
Wu Jing is nt nly a great actr but als a gd directr.Nw Wlf Warrir2（《战狼2》）is very ppular in China. He plays Leng and als directs the film. After watching, I never frget the wrds in the mvie “If yu dare t ffend China, we will find yu and kill.犯我中华者,虽远必诛”. D yu like him?
My favurite actr
B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词。
Teachers help us becme gd students and peple. S 1 we shuld thank them fr all their hard wrk. C 2 students have a Teachers’ Day n September 10. But h 3 d US students thank their teachers?
First f all, US schls have a whle w 4 in May t appreciate (感谢) their teachers. Teacher Appreciatin Day is 5 the Tuesday f that week.
The schl has p 6 with gifts and snacks that week. There are als signs everywhere t shw t 7 lve fr teachers.
US students like t give small gifts t their teachers. US teachers lve g 8 thank-yu cards frm their students. Teachers are als g 9 t get hand-made things and small candies frm students.
Students shuldn’t just w 10 until(直到) Teacher Appreciatin Day. Thank yur teacher all the time. They lve t hear frm their students. It helps them d a gd jb.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：饮食结构不合理；体育锻炼不足等。为此，他们发起了题目为“Hw t keep fit”的征文活动。请你根据当前的实际情况，结合本学期所学知识，以“Hw t keep fit”为题写一篇英语短文，说明如何保持身体健康。词数：不少于80词。
Hw t keep fit
Wh
His 1_ ______is Wu Jing. He is China's mst famus film star. He was brn in 2_____________. There are 3 _____________ peple in his family.
Hbbies
When he is free, he lves reading, riding and 4 _______________. He likes t d all 5______________f sprts. Riding is his 6________________sprt. It makes him feel great. Michael Jrdan is his favurite basketball player. When he is unhappy, he likes t 7 with his friends.
Reasn
Wu Jing is nt nly a great actr but als a gd directr （导演）. Nw, WlfWarrir2(《战狼2》) is very 8 _____________ in China. He plays Leng and als directs the film. 9 ________________ watching, I never frget the 10 ________________ in the mvie “If yu dare t ffend China, we will find yu and kill.”
参考答案与解析
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词的用法。修饰名词作定语，要用形容词性物主代词his。故答案选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。by+交通工具意为“乘……”；in和n后跟交通工具表乘车方式时，中间须加冠词或形容词物主代词。故答案选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。hw ften意为“每隔多久，多久一次”，提问频率；hw many 意为“多少”，提问可数名词的数量；Hw lng 意为“多长”，提问时间或距离； hw sn意为“再过多久”，提问表示将来的一段时间的量。根据答语every day可知是对频率提问，故答案选A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。which指“具体的哪一个”，符合句意。故答案选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句通常由动词原形开头，句子的主语是yu，通常省略。有时为了表达委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加please。句意：“请读黑板上的单词。”故答案选B。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查与lk相关的短语辨析。lk like意为“看上去像”；lk arund意为“环顾四周”；lk fr意为“寻找”；lk after意为“照顾，照料”。句意：“我能照顾我的祖父母。”故答案选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】 like与wuld连用，构成短语wuld like,后接名词或动词不定式，意为“想要某物或想要做某事”。故答案选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】g+ding表示“去做……”,多指从事与体育、娱乐有关的活动。g climbing意为“去爬山”。故答案选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：“格林太太今天穿着一件旧的大衣。”四个选项都与“穿”有关。wear意为“穿着”，表示状态，符合句意。put n和dress表示动作，have意为“拥有”，都不符合句意。故答案选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】 cst, spend和take都有“花费”的含义，但是用法不同。cst的主语是物，spend的主语是人，而take表示“花费”时通常用于句型“It takes sb. sme time/mney t d sth.”中。问句的主语是物，即this pair f shes, 所以本题第一个空应填cst。且主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式，所以相应的疑问句的助动词要用d。故答案选B。
11.【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。Lk!是现在进行时的标志，因此可判断出应该用现在进行时。故答案选C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。本题的两个句子之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。句意：“史密斯先生看起来很严肃。”“但是他很善良。”故答案选D。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查频率副词的辨析。ften意为“经常”；always意为“总是”；seldm意为“很少，不常”；almst意为“几乎”。句意：“这位妇女非常忙，所以她很少看电视。”故答案选C。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有以下三个常用句型:（1）What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语；（2）What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；（3）Hw+副词或形容词+主语+谓语。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词，因此用what。故答案选A。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。对别人的祝福、祝贺或者赞美要表示谢意，用thank yu。问句句意: “你穿这件新裙子真漂亮。”故答案选C。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
【答案】B
【解析】 enjy意为“喜爱”，符合语境。
2.【答案】C
【解析】 由前句的nline可知此处应填Internet。
3.【答案】A
【解析】第二、三段谈论的都是网上购物的好处，也就是越来越多的人选择网上购物的原因，因此此处应填reasn,“理由，原因”。
4.【答案】B
【解析】at any time“在任何时候”。
5.【答案】B
【解析】anything意为“任何东西”，符合语境。
6.【答案】C
【解析】wait in line“排队等候”，与网上购物相比，这是在商店或超市买东西的缺点之一，因此填wait符合语境。
7.【答案】B
【解析】由下文提到的价格低可知此处应该填expensive，也就是说网上的东西通常不贵，这正是网上购物的一个好处。
8.【答案】C
【解析】seldm意为“很少，不常”，与前半句的mst f the time相呼应。
9.【答案】A
【解析】由下文的it wn’ t take yu much time可知此处应填quick。
10.【答案】D
【解析】present意为“礼物”，符合语境。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
【答案】D
【解析】 vegetable意为“蔬菜”，由此可推断vegetarians意为“素食主义者”。
2.【答案】C
【解析】由第三段第二句Muslims，fr example, d nt eat prk.可知，穆斯林人不吃猪肉。
3.【答案】B
【解析】由第四段第二句They are near the sea.和第三句S it is easy fr them t get fish.可知，日本人离海近，所以吃鱼方便。
4.【答案】B
【解析】 由第五段第一句In Western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates.可知，澳大利亚最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
5.【答案】A
【解析】由第一段Peple eat different things in different parts f the wrld.可知A项正确。
B
【答案】B
【解析】短文第三句I like t see thrillers and science fictins，my friend Sam lves actin mvies and cmedies and my best friend，Lee，lves a gd rmance.提到了thrillers (恐怖片)，science fictins (科幻片)，actin mvies (动作片)，cmedies (喜剧片)和rmance (情感片)，总共五种电影。
2.【答案】B
【解析】由倒数第二句It’s number ne at the bx ffice，and everyne is saying what a great mvie it is.可知它是一部受欢迎的影片。
3.【答案】C
【解析】由短文第五句S we usually take turns t chse the mvies.可知答案应该选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】由短文第三句中的，lves a gd rmance可知B项正确。
5.【答案】C
【解析】这篇短文讲述的主要内容是轮到作者选择影片时，他选了一部大家都喜欢的电影，故答案选C。
C
【答案】A
【解析】 由第一段第二句They enjy it very much，because it is a quiet，clean place.可知格林夫妇非常喜欢农村。
2.【答案】D
【解析】 由第二段第一句One day，they are ging fr a walk in the mrning and they meet an ld man.可知一天早晨他们去散步时，遇见一位老人，故答案选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】由第三段老人的回答可知他喜欢农村，故答案选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】由第三段的内容可知那个地方的人都很好。
5.【答案】D
【解析】由最后一段中的The ld man thinks and thinks...可知答案应该选D。
四、词汇检测（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. mdern 2. fit 3. cttn 4. leather 5. curse
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. t chse 2. nt t be 3. speaking 4. matches 5. cmfrtable
C）根据下列句子，通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
【答案】1. dressing 2. favurite 3. celebrate 4. healthy 5. silk
句型转换（满分5分）
【答案】1. Why d 2. shall we 3. There are sme music CDs in the shp
4. Where d 5. What a
六．完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【答案】1. hair clip matches 2. There are sme tmates 3. pumpkin lanterns
4. likes hamburgers 5. three times a week
七、阅读填空（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
【答案】1.name 2.Beijing 3.fur 4.swimming 5.kinds
6.favurite 7.chat 8.ppular 9.After 10.wrds.
B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词。
【答案】1.S 2.Chinese 3.hw4.week 5.n
6.parties7.their8.getting 9.glad 10.wait
八、书面表达（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Hw t keep fit
As we all knw, it is very imprtant t keep fit. But hw t keep fit？
We need t have a healthy lifestyle？We shuldn’t eat hamburgers r drink cla. We shuld eat healthy fd. Healthy fd is imprtant fr us. We can have milk, eggs and bread fr breakfast. Fr lunch and dinner, we can eat fish, meat and vegetables. Between meals we als need t eat mre apples r ther fruits. We shuldn’t spend mst f the time in playing cmputer games. We need t exercise every day. There are many ways t exercise. We can run in the mrning. We can play ftball r basketball after class. We can als g swimming r walking with ur parents smetimes.
If we d mre sprts and ften eat healthy fd, we will keep fit.