东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次联合模拟考英语

这是一份东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次联合模拟考英语，文件包含东北三省三校哈师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次联合模拟考英语试卷无答案docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15．B．£ 9.18C．£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where are the speakers currently?C．On a plane.
A．In a car.B．On a train.
2．What did the wman frget t bring with her?C．Her phne charger.
A．Her cmputer.B．Her train ticket.
3．Which subject has the man finished hmewrk fr?C．Histry.
A．Maths.B．Science.
4．What time is it nw?
A．It’s 3:00 p. m.B．It’s 4:00 p. m.C．It’s 5 :00 p. m.
5．What industry has the wman’s father wn an award in?
A．Medical industry.B．Mvie industry.C．Service industry.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the man ding at first?
A．Develping a prgram.B．Fixing a cmputer.C．Making a staff list.
7．Hw can the wman be best described?
A．Serius.B．Helpful.C．Realistic.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers?
A．At a bank.B．At an ffice.C．At a clthing studi.
9．What is the man ding?
A．Raising mney fr his business.
B．Designing clthes fr the wman.
C．Persuading the wman t buy fewer clthes.
10．Hw des the man sund?
A．Stressed.B．Ambitius.C．Dubtful.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A．Gegraphy.B．Neighbrhd.C．Hliday.
12．What will the man be ding tmrrw?
A．Visiting a neighbr.B．Taking an exam.C．Making a hliday plan.
13．Where des the man want t g fr a hliday?
A．Asia.B．Suth America.C．Nrth America.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14．Hw is the wman feeling nw?
A．She is all right.B．She is relaxed.C．She is nt feeling well.
15．Hw lng des the wman usually sleep every day?
A．Fr abut five hurs.B．Fr abut seven hurs.C．Fr abut eight hurs.
16．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Ask the prfessr fr help.
B．See a dctr.
C．Have a break.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw ften des the speaker meet the grup?
A．Every day.B．Every five days.C．Every seven days.
18．What will be grwn this time?
A．Flwers.B．Fruits.C．Vegetables.
19．What des the speaker want the listeners t d?
A．Welcme each ther.B．Enjy themselves.C．Exercise every day.
20．What is the speaker prbably?
A．A gardening teacher.B．A building designer.C．A fitness trainer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Art Institute f Chicag
Visitr Infrmatin
●Museum Hurs
Members: The first hur f every day,10 a. m.—11a. m., is reserved fr member-nly viewing.
Mnday—Wednesday Clsed
Thursday 11a.m.—8p. m.
Friday——Sunday 11a. m.—5p. m.
●Audi Guide
Audi guides can be rented at the admissin cunter, audi cunter and utside sme special exhibitins. The guide is free t visitrs with visual r hearing disabilities.
●JurneyMaker
With the digital interactive JurneyMaker, yu can build custm family guides based n yur child’s interests—frm superheres t strange and wild creatures. Start yur museum jurney in the Family Rm f the Ryan Leaning Center, and make yur visit t the Art Institute an adventure fr the whle family.
●Official Mbile App
Yur persnal, pcket-sized guide t the cllectin, this new iOS app features pdcast-style audi turs, lcatin-aware technlgy, access t the digital member card, and s much mre. Dwnlad it tday frm the App Stre.
●Phtgraphy
We encurage yu t take pictures f the cllectin and special exhibitins fr persnal use. Signs indicate the few wrks that are nt allwed t be phtgraphed due t a lender requirement.
●Phnes
Yu are welcme t use yur phne t take pictures, text, and use the museum’s app—anything that des nt disturb ther visitrs. If yu need t make a phne call, please d s in a nn-gallery space.
●Valet Parking
Art Institute visitrs can drp ff their cars at the Mdern Wing entrance（159 East Mnre Street）and walk right int the museum. The valet service is available daily frm 10:30 a m. until ne-half hur after clsing.
●Admissin
Adult: $32
Student: $26
Child（aged 13 and under）:Free
Help us prtect the cllectin—please d nt tnch the art.
21．Hw lng at maximum can a visitr stay in the museum per day?
A．1 hur.B．6 hurs.C．9 hurs.D．10 hurs.
22．What can be learned frm the Visitr Infrmatin?
A．Valet parking is nt available after clsing.
B．All artwrks are encuraged, be pictured.
C．Audi guide is free t every museum visitr.
D．Family guides can be tailred t visitrs’ needs.
23．Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children aged 6 and 14 pay fr admissin?
A．$64．B．$90．C．$116．D．8128.
B
Fr anyne planning t fly t r frm France in 2024, we’ve gt a bit f incnvenient news—thusands f flights frm fur French airprts are getting cancelled. It’s all because much f the air traffic cntrl system hasn’t been updated since the 1970s.
The air traffic cntrl systems in Paris’ main airprts are well verdue fr an upgrade. Thugh the systems have received plenty f minr updates ver the years,2024 is the time fr a huge imprvement—it’s thught that arund 80 percent f the system will need t be mdernised.
Currently, wrkers still use an air traffic cntrl prcess which was develped in the 1970s, including using paper strips t represent incming planes. Thankfully, €1 billin is being invested int imprving France’s air traffic cntrl.
But that means there’ll be a large number f cancellatins. Accrding t BFM, it’s estimated that arund 16,500 flights t r frm Paris’ Charles de Gaulle, Orly, Le Burget and Beauvais airprts wn’t g ahead. The number f passengers that passed thrugh Paris Airprts in 2022 was almst 44 millin. Paris’ Charles de Gaulle saw 26.1 millin passengers, and Paris Orly saw 15.7 millin passengers. Fr the cming imprvement, airlines that perate at these airprts have been tld t reduce their flight prgramme by 20 percent between March 9 and April 14．It’s during this perid that the new system will be tested at Athis-Mns, France’s largest air traffic cntrl centre.
Will yur flight t France be impacted? Well, it’s up t each airline which flights wn’t run, but it’s thught that lng-distance rutes will take pririty. Air France has already cancelled sme f theirs,
While this culd mean that travelling thrugh Paris is a faff（忙乱） in 2024, it’s estimated that 2.5 millin flights pass thrugh French airspace annually. With that much air traffic t cntrl, it’d be gd t have at all prcessed by smething a bit mre reliable than sme pieces f paper.
24．What incnvenience will be caused in France accrding t the passage?
A．Airlines will decrease their flights.B．A number f flights will be delayed.
C．Flights t France will be unavailable.D．The airprts will be under recnstructin.
25．Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4?
A．T illustrate the flight cancellatins.B．T give examples f airprt capacities
C．T cmpare the numbers f passengers.D．T analyze the reasns fr air traffic cntrl.
26．What can happen t peple travelling t France in 2024?
A．They will be ffered a discunt.B．They might reschedule their flights.
C．They will have t cancel their travel plans.D．They can nly bk tickets fr lng-distance rutes.
27．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．France’s largest air traffic cntrl centre will be tested.
B．EI billin is being invested int mdernizing fur French airprts.
C．France is cancelling flights fr imprving air traffic cntrl system.
D．The number f passengers that pass thrugh Paris’ airprts will decrease.
C
In cntrast t the brightly clured species f birds, mst f mammals are brwns and greys, but with a small number f exceptins, f which the mst famus is the giant panda. We’ve had sme initial assumptin abut why they had their markings, but we need t cnfirm the reasn fr its mysterius pattern.
Viewed up clse in a z, the giant panda is a strikingly ntable mix f a white bear with black shulders and legs, and an extrardinary face with black fur arund the eyes and ears. By cmparing with ther carnivres （食肉动物）, we learned that carnivres with white backs are fund in snwy envirnments, and thse with dark legs and shulders are fund in shady habitats. This suggested that the fur was an adaptatin t be self-prtective in different envirnments.
Nwadays, giant pandas are cnfined t frests in western China, where they live n their wn and there are relatively few predatrs（捕食者）. We are t cnfirm that the srt f self-prtectin is effective against giant pandas’ frmer predatrs frm the days when they ranged right acrss China int Vietnam.
By cmparing the amunt f light reflected frm the giant panda’s fu r with natural bjects in the backgrund, it’s clear that their black fur patches（斑纹） match dark shades and tree trunks, whereas their white patches match bright leaves and snw. Als, pale brwn, r muddy fur matches the clr f the grund. This prvides a medium clr which bridges the gap between the very dark and very light visual elements in the natural habitat. Besides, a secnd frm f self-prtectin lies in smething termed misrderly clrs and patterns—in which highly visible patches break up its utline by mixing with patches in the backgrund.
Giant pandas shw this frm f defensive utline, especially at lnger viewing distances f at least 60 meters away. At these distances, the giant panda becmes hardly identifiable as the black fu r patches g with the backgrund, dark rcks and tree trunks.
Althugh giant pandas in zs are highly ntable t us, it is because we see them up clse and surrunded by artificial backgrunds. But when in the wild and at a distance, ur research shws that they are beautifully prtective t avid detectin.
28．Hw are giant pandas different frm mst mammals?
A．They are mre brightly clred.B．They are marked with brwns and greys.
C．They have exceptinal clrs and patterns.D．Their dark legs match snwy envirnments.
29．Which can interpret the underlined part “cnfined t” in paragraph 3?
A．Enclsed in.B．Raised in.C．Lst in.D．Trained in.
30．What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A．T explain the reasn fr pandas living in the wild.
B．T cnfirm the panda’s clr cnnectin t the habitat.
C．T cmpare the differences f pandas’ bdy parts in clr.
D．T cnclude the relatinship between light and pandas’ clrs.
31．What can we infer abut giant pandas frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．They lk darker in the artificial backgrund.
B．Their patterns are determined by their whereabuts.
C．The effectiveness f defensive clrs is related t distance.
D．They are mre beautifully-clred in the wild than in the z.
D
When it’s time fr a wardrbe makever（形象改造）, wh’s the best persn t give yu sme advice? Yu’ll prbably turn t yur friend fr sme feedback and fashin tips—they knw yu best and can ffer an hnest pinin abut which clurs dn’t match and which utfit makes yu lk pretty.
Hwever fr smene like me, wh’s nt a fllwer f fashin and has a mre practical dress sense, I dn’t need help—it’s just jeans r…jeans! But fr peple wh care abut their appearance, they can nw get sme trustwrthy advice with the aid f technlgy.
Of curse, using scial media is a gd way when yu are at a lss abut fashin, but this smetimes brings in t much cnflicting advice and pinins that are smetimes straightfrward! That’s why ne wman has develped an app t help wmen crwdsurce advice frm stylists in a safe, nn-vilent cmmunicatin envirnment.
Sphia Matveeva’s Style Cunsel app allws users t pst a pht and receive “yes” r “n” answers frm ther users, r mre detailed advice frm fashin stylists and blggers very quickly. Accrding t Matthew Wall, BBC Technlgy f Business editr, this is a grwing business, with several new apps such as Ask Anna, Mallzee and StyleDtMe all ffering yung wmen tips n suitable and fashinable clthes t wear.
There’s als a website called EyeFitU which finds clthes t fit yur figure. Its chief executive, Isabelle Ohnemus, says there are n internatinal standards in clthes sizes but she explains, “We can set up yur size prfile in a few secnds with 80% accuracy just knwing yur gender, height, weight and age”. This infrmatin is used t find clthes that suit yur actual shape. And the internet giant, Amazn, has als develped a camera that links t a “style check” functin that cmpares phts and gives its pinin f which utfit is better, based n fit, clur, style and current fashin trends.
But des technlgy make fashin advice a bit impersnal? Sphia Matveeva admits that wmen in particular are scial creatures and that “AI will never stp us talking t each ther... girls will always want the apprval f the cl girl at schl.” But as fr me: an app with smene I dn’t knw culd be the place t start with sme careful-in-speech fashin tips!
32．What is the prblem f asking fr fashin advice n scial media?
A．N feedback.B．Dishnest pinins.
C．T many chices.D．Cntradictry advice.
33．Wh are the pssible target users f the fashin apps?
A．Cl bys at schl.B．Yung wmen fashin-gers.
C．Fashin stylists and blggers.D．Peple with a practical dress sense.
34．Hw des the website EyeFitU help users find suitable clthes?
A．By develping a super camera.B．By assessing current fashin trends.
C．By analysing users’ basic infrmatin.D．By setting agreed standards fr clthes sizes.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Fashin AnxietyB．New Fashin Trends
C．Wardrbe DecratinD．Tech-driven Fashin Advice
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lying awake fr hurs befre falling asleep is a cmmn prblem. Even if yu can finally fall asleep, taking t lng t fall asleep can lead t t few hurs f sleep altgether. 36 S peple having truble falling asleep always wnder hw they can sleep well.
Parents knw frm experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supprts this, shwing that children f all ages, frm babies t elementary schl children, sleep better after listening t cmfrtable music. Frtunately, children aren’t the nly nes wh can benefit frm gentle music befre bedtime. 37
Listening t music likely imprves sleep fr mre than ne reasn. Music can prmte sleep directly by affecting yur physilgy（生理机能）. 38 Besides, it can als prmte sleep by becming a healthy bedtime habit. Many peple can’t fall asleep quickly because stressful and wrrying thughts keep them awake at night. By listening t music, the mind has smething else t fcus n. With time, the practice f listening t music at bedtime becmes mre effective as the brain psitively assciates music with sleep.
39 Studies have lked at many types f music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer abut the best music fr sleep. What we d knw is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist r ne that has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One f the mst imprtant things n hw music affects a persn’s bdy is their wn musical preferences. 40 Fr thse wh dn’t want t design their wn playlist , nline music services have stepped in and usually ffer playlists fr sleep r relaxatin.
A．It can guarantee sufficient sleep.
B．It’s natural t wnder abut the best type f music fr sleep.
C．The quality and quantity f ur sleep becme pr as we age.
D．Listening t music can reduce yur stress and inspire psitive feelings.
E．This can have a serius effect n a persn’s quality f life if it cntinues.
F．Peple acrss age grups reprt better sleep quality after listening t sft music.
G．Useful persnal playlists may include relaxing sngs that have helped with sleep in the past.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The last lecture
Randy Pausch was a prfessr f cmputer science at Carnegie Melln University and ne f the pineers f virtual technlgy. The last lecture by him is wrld-knwn as ne versin f fairy tales, with mre than 5 millin 41 sld in the United States alne.
Randy had been infrmed by his dctr t be in the 42 stage f cancer, befre he was nce invited t give a lecture under the same name.
Randy married his dream lver and had three lvely children. 43 , he wuld be absent frm their 44 life frever. S, in his remaining life, he tried t 45 his family. Then again he intended t make sme financial arrangements t ensure that their future life, at least in term s f 46 , was as cmfrtable as pssible.
He used his time f 47 t keep his bdy active every day. Once, twice... with the permissin f his bdy, Randy 48 riding t strengthen his bdy, hping t have mre time t 49 tgether the things he shuld have tld his children slwly in the next 20 years int thse small stries. When the children grw up and can read, Randy hpes they can be 50 that their father lves them deeply, even thugh he is 51 .
In this bk, in an aspect f engineering, Randy reveals t his kids that nthing is perfect, and they shuld learn t d their best with limited 52 —yu can’t cntrl the cards yu’re 53 , but just hw yu play the hand—prbably that is what Randy wanted t 54 t his kids.
As his c-authr Jeffrey Zaslw put it, the 55 that Randy hped t persnally teach children abut hw t face life, as well as the rich cntent f this bk, is nt nly a gift t all students, teachers, and parents, but als thse with dreams in the wrld.
41．A．cpiesB．riginalsC．cllectinsD．versins
42．A．steadyB．prmisingC．initialD．advanced
43．A．JkinglyB．UnfrtunatelyC．AdmittedlyD．Seemingly
44．A．futureB．miserableC．pastD．ideal
45．A．supprtB．remindC．accmpanyD．repay
46．A．surceB．spiritC．materialD．mind
47．A．cyclingB．teachingC．sellingD．recvering
48．A．wndered abutB．appealed tC．weighed upD．stuck with
49．A．filmB．pressC．restreD．track
50．A．encuragedB．cnvincedC．threatenedD．warned
51．A．abandnedB．missedC．neededD．gne
52．A．relativesB．gdsC．resurcesD．interests
53．A．dealtB．awardedC．displayed D．lent
54．A．sendB．assignC．cmmunicateD．spread
55．A．strengthB．truthC．creativityD．wisdm
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a cuntry with a rich cultural heritage（遗产） 56 （stretch） back thusands f years. Hwever, with the passage f time and ther factrs such as natural disasters and wars, many f its cultural treasures have been damaged r destryed. In recent years, China has used technlgy t prtect its cultural heritage thrugh digitalizatin s that it can 57 （preserve） fr future generatins t enjy and study.
One f the mst ntable 58 （example） f China’s digital preservatin effrt is the Dunhuang Mga Cave Prject, the gal f which is 59 （create）a digital prfile f the Mga Caves with the help f 3D scanning and virtual reality sftware. Anther example is the Palace Museum Prject. Thrugh the use f technlgy, the Palace Museum is nw able t shwcase the relics t visitrs frm all arund the wrld 60 risking damage t the precius artwrks.
Digital technlgy has the ptential t aid in the restratin f damaged artwrks. A 3D printing technlgy enabled Chinese researchers t recreate the cultural relics, including ancient Buddha statues and 61 brnze（青铜） lin frm the Qing Dynasty.
62 （additinal）, China’s digitalizatin f cultural heritage has been instrumental in research and educatin. The digital achievements have enabled researchers t study the artwrks in greater detail 63 ver befre.
Digitalizatin has made cultural heritage mre 64 （access） t the public, particularly t peple living in rural areas 65 wuld therwise be unable t visit these sites in persn.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报近期开展了以“Which Matters Mre—Majr r University?”为题的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：
1．调查结果描述；
2．观点分析；
3．你的看法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．短文题目已给出。
Which Matters Mre—Majr r University?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tmat Changed My Life
Ding things withut being planned was never my strength.
As a 14-year-ld, I wuld refuse t g fr walks arund the blck with my friends if I was the least bit behind in my schlwrk.
Unlike mst teenagers, I lived nt in my rm, but in an unused kitchen upstairs where I spread my bks and papers n a large rund table. I spent cnsiderable time there, wrking cntinuusly fr hurs, and my mther wrried. She wuld try t lure（引诱） me away. “Cme and watch the parade!” she wuld call frm dwnstairs. “All neighbrs are ut there!” She thught f all kinds f tricks—the swimming pl, ice cream, stray cats and turtles—t remve me frm my studies, but nthing ever wrked.
Later, in cllege, the pattern cntinued. The library and my cllege drm replaced the unused kitchen at hme. When spring came alng friends wuld stp by my drm r peer int my library rm t persuade me t play Frisbee n the lawn. “N,” I wuld almst always say. “I have t much t d.”
My cllege study days were gne, but nt my need and lve fr schedules. My friends and sisters tried t keep me away frm my plans, but they were hardly ever successful.
This summer, thugh, while huse sitting fr my parents, I was persuaded t change my plans in the mst unexpected way. The sight f tmates grwing in my mther’s garden lured me ut f my tightly scheduled wrld. They drew me with the pwer f a lver’s gaze. Hundreds f them were turning ripe and red by the minute, decrating the garden like decratins n a Christmas tree.
“If I have time ,I’ll make tmat sauce（番茄酱）.” I tld myself. But my lng week in the huse by myself was already filled with things t d: writing, and finishing a prject that I brught hme frm the ffice.
Then, watching the fascinating tmates cntinuusly falling t the grund in ever-greater numbers, again I mentally argued abut all the things I had planned and needed t d.
注意：
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Finally, I gave in.
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A mnth later, my parents came back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________哈尔滨师大附中
东北师大附中
辽宁省实验中学
2024年高三第一次联合模拟考试
英语试卷