黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一六中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一六中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
（ ）1- Dear bys and girls, _______gd weather it is!
-Yes, Let’s g ut fr a walk and enjy the sunshine after the exam
A. What a B. hw C. what
（ ）2-.Chinese ften greet each ther _______ shaking hands when they meet fr the first time.
A. in B. with C. by
（ ）3-I have a pr________ f directin, s I’m afraid f traveling alne.
-Dn’t wrry, A lt f Apps can help yu.
A.sense B. scene C. silence
（ ）4.-What’s wrng ,Mike?
- The lud music makes me ______ .Let’s g ut f here right nw.
A. relaxed B. happy C. uncmfrtable
（ ）5. Nw I am adult, and I regret _________, nt listening t mum.
A.t talk back B. talking back C. talk back
（ ）6.-Peter has changed s much! He __________thin.
-Yes , But lk hw big and strng he is nw!
A. used t be B. was used t be C. was used t being
（ ）7. Dear friends, as yu _______n yur new jurney, yu shuldn’t frget where yu came frm
A. set ut B. leave ut C. bring ut
（ ）8. Lewis Carrll was an English writer. By the time f his death, ne f his wrks, Alice ____the mst ppular children’s bk in England.
A. becme B. had becme C. has becme
（ ）9. –Lts f peple cme t Harbin__________ is the mst ppular city during the winter.
-Yes, it’s nt nly a jurney f ice and snw, but als a jurney f patritic educatin（爱国主义教育）
A. what B. which C. whse
（ ）10-.Excuse me, culd yu tell me __________________?
-Walk straight and turn right at the secnd crssing.
A.which is the way t the museum
B.hw I culd get t the museum
C.hw can I reach the museum
完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a 11 thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win - win situatin. What is imprtant is 12 we manage the argument.The fllwing suggestins
13 help yu.
Treat each ther with respect .
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu , tell him r her t stp. If yur friend cntinues， 14 and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t 15 and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same 16 them.
Listen t ther peple patiently.
When 17 is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand , nt t reply . D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear. Listening 18 is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain（徒劳无益）.
Give in when it is necessary.
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result , there is n need t argue just t win smene else. 19 , slving an argument desn’ t have t be a tug -f-war(拔河）.
In a wrd , we each shuld d 20 wn part t deal with arguments. In this way , we can achieve a win - win situatin.
( )11. A. gd B. bad C. right
( )12. A. what B. why C. hw
( )13. A.might B. need C. ught
( ) away B. give away C. walk away
( )15.A. win B. wn C. be wn
( )16.A. in B. t C. as
( ) B. smene C. nthing
( )18.A. in surprise B. in silence C. in excitement
( )19.A. Hwever B. After all C. S
( )20 A. ur B. us C. urselves
阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
A
One Day University was funded by Steven Schragis in 2006. He came up with the idea after he drpped his daughter ff at cllege in New Yrk. The schl had sme prfessrs giving shrt talks abut several kinds f subjects. All the parents had the same reactin:" I wish I were the ne ging t cllege!"
One Day University creates fascinating days f learning designed t inspire yur mind. We wrk with ver tw hundred prfessrs frm the cuntry' s tp clleges. N matter what yu lve, yu ' ll find that every One Day U event is filled with talks that will challenge yu as if yu were a student in cllege nce again! And just like yur cllege days, yu ' re sure t meet new friends with a shared belief f learning. At One Day U, there' s n hmewrk and n grades . Just learning fr the sake f （为了）learning !
Live Event Full price: $125 Visit One Day U.cm r call 800-300-3438
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21. What d we knw abut One Day U?
A. It tries t reward cllege students .
B. It was funded by Steven Schragis and his daughter .
C. It wrks tgether with hundreds f tp universities' prfessrs.
（ ）22. Wh will give talks abut The Histry f Jazz ?
A. Jeremi Suri B. Anna Celenza C. Jessica Payne
（ ）23. Which f the fllwing is right?
We can learn literature, science, music and physics.
We will have a 75-minute rest at lunch.
We will have One Day U in New Yrk.
（ ）24. If yu want t knw mre abut One Day U, yu can __________.
visit the schl website
B. write a letter t the headmaster
C. g t schl directly
（ ）25. What’s the main purpse f the text ?
A . T shw the histry f One Day U.
B . T make mre peple knw the events f One Day U.
C . T explain hw t learn at One Day U.
B
My First Marathn （马拉松）
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I made my decisin t g ahead .
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first PE class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn't d either well . He later tld me that I was "nt athletic (运动型) ".
The idea that I was " nt athletic " stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn't even find the finish line. I wke up sweating (流汗) and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces(鞋带) became untied. S I stpped t tie them again. Nt the start I wanted !
At mile 3, I passed a sign:" GO FOR IT, RUNNERS !"
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly . Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was rather hungry !
As I gt near t mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my cst n running .
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels (世俗标签), I can nw call myself a " marathn winner ".
根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”
（ ）26. The writer trained fr nly tw weeks because his knees were
injured.
（ ）27. A mnth befre the marathn, the authr made up his mind t run.
（ ）28. The authr mentined the PE class in his 7th year t shw he was
nt talented in sprts.
（ ）29. The authr gt the first prize in his first marathn.
（ ）30. The stry mainly tells us that a winner is ne with a great effrt f
will.
C
Are yu the kind f persn wh always keeps a bar f chclate nearby? Perhaps yu feel weak r sleepy withut yur sweets. If s, yu may have a prblem that millins f thers have: sugar addictin(瘾).
Addictin means using smething r ding an activity ver and ver again, althugh it has bad effects. Playing cmputer games, drinking, and eating are examples f activities that can develp int addictins.
There are fur stages (阶段) f behavir that happen during a sugar addictin. Stage ne begins with a strng wish fr smething sweet. This happens because sugar causes the bdy t prduce dpamine (多巴胺). It is smething that creates feelings f happiness. In stage tw , even after sugar has been eaten, the desire remains and grws. This is because the bdy becmes less sensitive (敏感) t the effect f sugar ver time. S, it is necessary t eat mre sugar t prduce the psitive feelings. In stage three, when a sugar need is nt satisfied, the persn feels bad. The persns wh have sugar addictin experience bad emtinal symptms (情绪症状). They als feel physical symptms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and shrt f energy. Over time, a sugar addictin will reach stage fur. This is when the wrst health effects f sugar addictin can be seen. Unhealthy bdy weight and depressin are examples.
Breaking a sugar addictin can be challenging, but it is imprtant fr yur health. There are a few things t keep in mind. It' s simple advice yu prbably have heard befre. Eat three meals a day, get enugh sleep and exercise ften. Chse healthy sweets, like fruit, and avid salty snacks. These usually cause peple t want t eat sweets. Dn't push yurself t hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slwly.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（ ）31.The underlined wrd “depressin” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
happiness B. sadness C. excitement
（ ）32. What causes peple t becme addicted t sugar?
A. Having pieces f chclate at hand.
B. Feeling the effects f dpamine.
C. Tasting sugar in regular fds.
（ ）33. What is mentined as a piece f advice fr breaking a sugar
addictin ?
A. Eating salt. B. Exercising ften. C. Aviding sweets.
（ ）34. In which stage f a sugar addictin may peple becme
verweight?
A. In stage tw B. In stage three . C. In stage fur.
（ ）35. What is the best title fr the text ?
A. The Cmplete Guide t Beating Sugar Addictin
B. Sugar Addictin in Children and Hw t Get Over It
C. Sugar Addictin: A Prblem That Millins f Peple Have
D
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyne dreams f success in their life, dn't they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn't that hard. ____36______
· D well in schl.
N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best fr excellence in schl; listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t have a bright future. ____37_____
· D gd in yur cmmunity (社区).
Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity's status(状况), but it culd make yu happier. Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t be upset than peple wh dn't. ____38______Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal shelter. If yu lve helping the envirnment, plant trees r pick up litter. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
·_____39_____
Remember, they' re there t help yu be the best that yu can be. Respect them and value their pinins. _____40_____ Yu dn' t get t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t put up with them. Learn hw t deal with peple nw, because when yu're an adult, yu dn't get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw .
These pints can help yu enjy success in yur teenage life.
根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺，选项中有一项是多余项。
交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Mike. 41 What are yu ding these days?
B: I am busy preparing fr the marathn (马拉松）in ur city. 42
A: A vlunteer? S great! When will it be held?
B: ___43____
A: What will yu d in the marathn?
B: I will d a lt f things such as picking up the rubbish, ffering water t the runners and taking phts fr them.
A: 44 . I want t be a vlunteer , t. What shuld I d?
B: Yu shuld fill in the frm n the Internet by Friday.
A: Is there anything else I need t d?
B: Yes. Yu will als have an interview. 45 I can’t wait t wrk with yu.
A: I hpe s. Thank yu very much.
B: Yu are welcme.
42. 43. 44. 45.
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hell, Miss Brwn. May I talk 46 my English study with yu?
B: Of curse , Arn. What’s yur prblem?
A: I failed in several listening tests. Culd yu have any advice?
B: Can yu 47 the speaker clearly?
A: Yes, but I dn’t understand sme f the wrds. Actually, I dn’t knw hw t read thse wrds.
B: 48 yu dn’t prnunce the wrds crrectly, yu dn’t knw what the speaker is saying.
A: I didn’t pay attentin t the 49 f wrds befre. What shuld I d nw?
B: Mm... Here are sme 50 fr yu. Yu shuld read the texts fllwing the speaker first.
Then yu imitate(模仿）the speaker and practice mre.
A: Thanks a lt. I’ll try my best.
47. 48. 49. 50.
语法填空（本题共5分，每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses 51 imprtant game, yu may feel angry.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu 52 (breath) faster, r yu may want t break smething r hit smene. But smetimes, yu hide anger in yur heart. In fact, it’s nrmal t get angry, but anger must 53 (let) ut in the right way, 54 hurting thers r yurself.
When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with yur parents, teachers, friends and s n. Als, yu can cunt frm 1 t 100, g fr a bike ride, think abut gd things. Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r 55 (bad). Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
52. 53. 54. 55.
六．任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。

（A）

This summer vacatin, I went t Shaanxi,a prvince with bth a lng histry and rich culture. The capital f Shaanxi, Xi'an,was nce the capital f 13 dynasties. It has seen the 56 and fall f time. This has made Xi'an an interesting place fr 57 frm hme and abrad.
Seeing the amazing Terractta Warrirs 58 n this trip was the best part. They had all kinds f different lks.Sme were sitting r kneeling(跪着），and 59 were standing. I was surprised t find that the nw dust-yellw Terractta Warrirs were nce painted with bright clrs.
In the museum, I gt t see the relic(遗址）n the 60 f ur grade7 histry textbk: the Brnze Charits and Hrses. They are the largest and mst 61 ancient charits(双轮马车）and hrses peple 62 in ancient China. They're knwn as the “crwn f brnze(青铜之冠）”. I saw their true size clse up.
During the jurney, the ancient relics I saw shwed the smart and ld traditins f Chinese .But the mst exciting time fr me was when I cnnected the 63 wrds in my textbk t interesting stries and cl things. 64 abut histry and getting new ways t see things made this trip 65 special and smething I'll always remember!
（B）
Bris, a freign student at Cmmunicatin University f China, ften shares his experiences f Chinese culture n his vlg(视频博客）.
In ne vide, fr example, Bris shared hw he had learned the Chinese wrd dngxi. He translated each part separately int “east west". And he intrduced ne thery(看法）abut hw dngxi came t mean "things". He tld peple that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up alng a single rad that ran frm east t west. S when yu wuld say qu mai dngxi,yu'd be saying, "I'm ging t buy things. ”
Sme ther vides shw his reading Chinese pems and perfrming kung fu in Chinese traditinal cstume, which are quite welcme amng his 40, 000 fllwers.
＂Many f my fllwers are learning Chinese, "Bris said. "But sadly, they knw little abut Chinese culture and the cuntry."
Like many freigners, Bris nce believed that all Chinese culd perfrm kung fu, flying nt rfs and walking ver walls. He thught the cuntry was nt that develped. But after he gt a schlarship(奖学金）t study in China in 2019, his view changed."China has entered a new perid, but many peple's impressins f China are still stuck in the 1970s, " Bris said. That's why I started t sht(拍摄）vlgs t share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until nw, Bris has psted mre than 40 Chinese culture vlgs nline. But making these vlgs is nt easy. Take reading the pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by Xu Zhim as an example.
“I can understand and read every wrd in the pem, " Bris said. “But t tuch readers, I need t use prper feelings while reading. ” S he needed t lk fr much backgrund infrmatin and make his feelings suit each part f the pem.
Thugh shting these vlgs takes lts f time, the yung man feels prud that his vlgs have inspired(鼓舞）many peple. Bris said that he wanted t cntinue bridging the differences between tw cultures. “This gal may nt be achieved easily,but I will spare n effrts t d my part. "
（C）
Many peple in England are angry that drivers park their cars n the pavements（人行道）Cars that are n the pavements blck(堵） peple frm walking safely dwn the street. They have t walk int the rad t get arund the cars.
The charity fr the blind, Guide Dgs, said blcking the pavement is "incnsiderate and dangerus". It says it's a lt mre difficult fr blind peple t walk arund the twn if cars are in their way. A spkesman fr the charity tld the BBC, “It can be frightening fr anyne wh is frced t step int a rad because the pavement is blcked by a truck, a car r ther badly parked vehicle. Imagine yu have t step int a rad where yu can't see ncming traffic. "
A survey n parking in Britain fund that 70 percent f peple want a ban(禁令）n parking n pavement. A twn suth f Lndn has already stared a system t get drivers t park n the rad r in a prper car park. Any mtrist wh parks n the pavement gets a $ 115 fine. Hwever,many peple say the fines d nt wrk. Lcal peple say car wners dn't mind the fine and park where they want. Peple pushing their children in baby cars and peple in wheelchairs are afraid t walk n busy rads where there is heavy traffic. She wants her twn t be like Lndn, which has strict rules against pavement parking.
(1)In England, peple are angry 71 the drivers 72 park their cars n the pavements. 70 percent f peple want a ban n parking n the pavements.
(2)Cars n the pavements 73 peple frm walking safely dwn the street. Blind peple cannt walk 74 arund the twn because the cars are in their way.
(3)A twn in the 75 f Lndn has already started a system t get drivers t park n the rad r in a 76 car park.
(4)Any mtrist wh parks n the pavements 77 t pay fr a fine.
There are strict rules 78 pavement parking in Lndn.
(5)Many peple say that the fines 79 wrk. Lcal peple say car wners dn't mind the fine and park where they 80 like.
任务1: 阅读短文（A),用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
57. 58. 59. 60.
62. 63. 64. 65.
任务2: 根据短文（B )内容回答问题。
What des Bris mainly want t d thrugh the vlgs?
66.
What's the cultural backgrund behind the Chinese wrd dngxi?
67.
Why des the writer take reading the pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge as an example?
68.
When did Bris start t sht vlgs?
69.
What inspired Bris t sht vlgs?
70.
任务3: 根据短文（C)内容完成句子，每空一词。
72. 73. 74. 75.
77. 78. 79. 80.
七．书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是哈尔滨的李杰，你的美国笔友Mike对刚刚过去的中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请根据以下信息给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍春节期间你所做的事情，并诚挚地邀请他明年寒假来哈尔滨旅游并说明原因。
写作要点：
很开心收到Mike的来信
介绍你春节所做的事情。
春节前，跟爸爸妈妈打扫卫生，购物。
春节时，和家人聚餐，游玩冰雪大世界……
邀请Mike并谈谈值得来哈尔滨旅游的原因。
写作要求：
不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
至少80词。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?_________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Jie
SATURDAY, JULY 21; 9:30 a.m. -- 4:00 p.m.
Lisner Auditrium at Gerge Washingtn University; Washingtn. DC
LITERATURE
9:30 a.m. --10:35 a.m.
The Lst Indian Culture
Jeremi Suri / University f Texas
Distinguished Teaching Award
SCIENCE
10:50 a.m. --11:55 a.m.
Hw the Brain Wrks
Jhn Hall / University f Wiscnsin - Madisn
William H. Kiekhfer Distinguished Teaching Award
MUSIC
12:10 p.m. --1:15 p.m.
The Histry f Jazz
Anna Celenza / Gergetwn University
Teacher - Schlar Award
Lunch break 1:15 p.m. -- 2:30 p . m .
PSYCHOLOGY
2:30 p.m. --4:00 p.m.
Genius , Creativity and Depressin
Jessica Payne / University f Ntre Dáme
Bk Center Award fr Teaching Excellence
Live life t the fullest.
B. Schl sets yu up n the right way!
C. Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
D. Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu.
E. Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.
F. Keep it in mind that they d the things they d because they care abut yu.
That sunds cl.
It’s a gd idea t run.
It will be held next mnth.
I will wrk as a vlunteer.
Lng time n see.
Hw d yu like vlunteers?
I’m sure yu can make it.
cmplete, thers, learning, in persn, rise, fund, turists, really, cver, simple