河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题

这是一份河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡上交，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What’s Susan’s plan fr the cming hliday?
A. T climb the muntain.
B. T g ver her lessns.
C. T play glf with her sister.
2. Why did the wman fail t return the bk last week?
A. She frgt it.
B. She wanted t read it again.
C. She nly brrwed it last week.
3. Where is the man nw?
A. At the airprt. B. At the train statin. C. On the bus stp.
4. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Strangers. C. Bss and emplyee.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The patient’s cnditin.
B. The expenses f the medicine.
C. The plan fr the cming treatment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What is the man ding nw?
A. Checking ut.
B. Bking a rm.
C. Making cmplaints.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $100. B. $270. C. $300.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A student.
B. A basketball cach.
C. A prfessinal basketball player.
9. What is the man’s parents’ attitude t his playing basketball?
A. Supprtive. B. Anxius. C. Indifferent.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the classrm. B. In the street. C. On the playgrund.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Why did the wman make a call t the airprt?
A. T make a cmplaint.
B. T seek flight infrmatin.
C. T lk fr her lst suitcase.
12. What happened t the wman after the flight?
A. She rested in the waiting hall.
B. She tk a taxi hme right away.
C. She bught a bk at the airprt.
13. What did the wman put in her suitcase?
A. Her passprt. B. Her ID card. C. Her wallet.
14. What will the man prbably d in an hur r s?
A. Sent her the suitcase. B. Phne the pliceman. C. Call the wman up.
听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When did Mary begin her wrk in the fields?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
16. What did Mary help her grandma d?
A. Pick up tmates and strawberries.
B. Plant sme vegetables.
C. Drive the truck in the fields.
17. What des Mary think f her experience in the fields?
A. Rewarding. B. Quite dull. C. Meaningless.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. What’s the advantage f visiting the farm?
A. Making prducts is free f charge.
B. Yur stay time has n limitatin.
C. Travelling arund by carriage.
19. What d we knw abut Richard and Penny Sandra?
A. They bught the farm.
B. They are trying t sell the farm.
C. They are the wners f the farm.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T stress the imprtance f harvesting tips.
B. T intrduce the lng histry f the farm.
C. T tell the unique characters f the farm.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Histry f Phtgraphy—Pstmdernism: Online
6 Tuesdays: Octber 17—Nvember 28
1: 00-4: 00
（n class n Nvember 21st）
399/499
Explre the histry f pstmdern phtgraphy frm the 1960s t the present. Start with pp art, and the scial landscape. Create phtgraphs like the great masters f this perid. We will lk at cnstructed phtgraphs t understand the ideas f fictive（虚构的）cmpsitin, identity, and the creatin f altered reality in yur imagery.
Plan Yur Vegetable Garden: Online
Thursday, Octber 19
6: 00-8: 00
32/40
This class is ffered bth nline as a virtual class and n-site as an in-persn class.
Fall is a great time t start planning next year’s vegetable gardens. Learn abut sil preparatin and tests, vegetable garden layuts, and when and hw t plant fr a cntinued, flavrful harvest.
Arranging Stre-Bught Flwers: Online
Thursday, Octber 5
6: 00-8: 00
42/53
This flral design class is ffered bth nline as a virtual class and n-site as an in-persn class.
Recmbining stre-bught flwers allws yu t make excellent flral arrangements. Yu will learn hw t include fruit and dried materials as well as hw t prepare flwers befre arranging. Purchase a few mixed flwers, several individual flwers frm the grcery stre befre class and fllw alng step by step. A supply list will be sent.
Wintering Bees in Cld Climates: Online
Saturday, Octber 7
10 a. m.—nn
32/40
New! Beehives can be a challenge t verwinter, especially in nrthern climates. Learn care tips that will help yu maintain a healthy bee grup all year rund. Please chse either the n-site r nline class attendance ptin. The frmer needs t be bked.
The nline classes will be taught via Zm. All registratins must be submitted nline tw days befre yur class starts. Registered students will receive lgin instructins ne day in advance.
21. What can yu d if yu are taking Histry f Phtgraphy-Pstmdernism?
A. Make yur wn phtgraphs.
B. Study phtgraphy befre the 1960s.
C. Put mre cncern n reality.
D. Expand yur imaginatin.
22. What d Plan Yur Vegetable Garden and Arranging Stre-Bught Flwers have in cmmn?
A. They are abut hw t grw fruits.
B. They charge the same.
C. They will send a supply list.
D. Bth are held nline and n-site.
23. Which requires reservatin in advance?
A. Plan Yur Vegetable Garden.
B. Arranging Stre-Bught Flwers.
C. Wintering Bees in Cld Climates.
D. Histry f Phtgraphy-Pstmdernism.
B
I knew it was ging t be a bad firewrks seasn this year when I saw s many different tents selling them t the public. I was right. The bangs and bms（噼啪声）started befre the first f January and lasted way pa st the furth. I have never been a big fan f firewrks since I was a by. It was then that a lcal fair set ff a huge shw near ur huse and I saw hw the nise terrified ur dgs. I sat n the flr with them during the whle shw, hlding their shaking bdies.
I knw a lt f peple enjy the clrful light shws the firewrks can put n at times. They can be bright and beautiful. Still, I find that I prefer the gentler lights f summer t these nisy nes. I lve seeing the mn rising abve the hills in the evening. Its gentle, smiling face always reminds me that smene lves me and is watching ver me frm abve.
The shinning stars als always lk s heavenly and wnderful when yu take the time t lk up int the skies and watch them shine. I als lve the beautiful, blinking（眨眼的）lights f the fireflies this time f the year. Seeing their lvely, little lights as they fly arund always fills my heart with light and delight as well. It warms my sul and reminds me f what a perfect wrld we live in.
I think we all might d better t grw the gentler lights within urselves. Our sciety seems t praise and admire thse wh cme ff as bming and brash（自以为是的）.
24. Why des the authr mentin his childhd’s experience?
A. T share an ld stry.
B. T explain his tiredness f firewrks.
C. T stress a jyful atmsphere with firewrks.
D. T remind us f the danger f firewrks.
25. Why des the authr prefer lights like the mnlight?
A. Because they are bright, and beautiful.
B. Because they give him pleasant feelings.
C. Because they dn’t scare his dgs any mre.
D. Because they keep him free frm being mnitred.
26. Hw des the authr feel when seeing the fireflies?
A. Grateful. B. Jyful. C. Determined. D. Belved.
27. What wuld the authr write abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Why gentler lights are better than nisy nes.
B. What gentler lights will really bring t ur life.
C. Hw we can make the wrld a gentler place.
D. When we can stp great nises such as firewrks.
C
Ging thrugh life can be very challenging at times. When we were yung n ne tld us hw hard it wuld be in the future. One f the biggest prblems f adult life is having self-dubt. It is tiresme and can kill yur cnfidence if nt cntrlled frm the get-g.
We will all experience self-dubt, which is natural. It happens t us during nrmal days r whenever we are ging t start a new jb, a new task, r a new relatinship. Anything new in life will make yu smehw dubt yurself. This srt f feeling frces yu int a dark abyss（深渊）where nthing seems t g right and yu might feel like giving up. That is the time t be strng.
There are sme peple ut there that mistake self-dubt fr smething else. Self-dubt is the feeling that yu are unsure abut ne r mre parts f yurself. Fr example, when starting a new jb, yu might feel inexperienced r think that yu are nt fit enugh fr the jb.
Self-dubt isn’t all that bad. Lw-level f self-criticism is actually gd fr yu. It mtivates yu and pushes yu t be better in life, t becme greater than yesterday. Such feeling will push yu t wrk harder and faster than befre and will als increase yur prductivity, but it shuld be a lw level f self-criticism. Yu dn’t want t punish yurself ver things that are beynd yur cntrl.
In rder t be a better versin f urselves, tugh lve can be a gd mtivatr but we dn’t need t becme a drill sergeant（教官）while ding that. Over-criticizing urselves actually des mre harm than gd, and I say this frm experience. Overwrking and a fear f failure nly lead t self-damage.
28. What des the authr want t cnvey abut self-dubt in Paragraph 1?
A. Its levels. B. Its causes.
C. Its types. D. Its harms.
29. What’s the authr’s view abut self-dubt?
A. It is an unnatural thing fr all f us.
B. It can happen anywhere at any time.
C. It nly makes us weak and disappinted.
D. It can be easily avided with ur effrts.
30. Why des the authr talk abut a new jb in Paragraph 3?
A. T state hw hard it is t start it. B. T stress it needs ur experience.
C. T explain hw self-dubt starts. D. T tell the nrmal feelings t get it.
31. Self-dubt is beneficial nly when ________.
A. yu keep it at a prper level B. yu verlk yurself
C. yu punish yurself ften D. yu wrk all the time
D
Mre than 80 percent f glbal heat is absrbed by the cean, which has a massive capacity t stre and give ff heat. High sea-surface temperatures are causing lng-term damage t cral reefs（珊瑚礁）. Crals are dying. The IPCC（政府间气候变化专门委员会）prjects that up t 90 percent f cral reefs culd disappear if glbal warming reaches 1.5℃. Anther reasn crals are in truble is because f cean acidificatin. Higher carbn dixide levels have shift ed the chemistry f the cean, making it mre acidic, and crals and sea creatures have truble grwing in acidic cnditins.
When cean water warms, it expands in vlume. This is a majr cause f the rise in sea levels, alng with the water added t the cean by the melting f land-based glaciers（冰川）. The sea level has risen by an average f 20 centimeters since the late 19th century, and the research by scientists studying the last 25 years f satellite data fund that the cean water is rising faster and faster. If it cntinues at its current rate, the rise in sea level by 2100 will be mre than duble the current estimates. Sea level rise leads t the destructin f castal wetlands, flding and damage t water ecsystems.
Temperature and precipitatin（沉淀）are key elements f climate. A warmer climate means that mre water rises frm bth the land and cean, and a warmer atmsphere hlds mre f that water. Scientists have nticed that there are mre heavy rainfall events. Additinally, higher water temperature in streams, lakes, and rivers lead t lwer levels f disslved xygen in the water, which impacts the survival and ppulatins f fish and ther sea life.
Especially trubling are the extreme weather events that are happening mre ften arund the wrld. Hurricanes are ramping up in intensity, particularly in Nrth Atlantic. The year 2017 was a busy ne fr Atlantic hurricanes. Meanwhile, in the western United States, the state f Califrnia has had recrd-setting drught cnditins, which began in 2012.
32. What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. Glbal warming has little damage t the land.
B. Ocean acidificatin affects the sea temperature.
C. Cral reefs are in danger f disappearing.
D. Crals and sea creatures need critical surrundings.
33. What can be knwn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Sea level rise has psitive effect n sea animals.
B. By 2100 the sea level will rise 20 centimeters.
C. Glbal heating is the direct cause f wetlands destructin.
D. The rise f sea level is beynd ur imaginatin.
34. What des the underlined part “ramping up” in last paragraph mean?
A. Increasing. B. Failing. C. Appearing. D. Changing.
35. Which is the suitable title fr the text?
A. High Sea-surface Temperatures t Creatures
B. Glbal Warming, What Damages It Causes
C. Ways t Stp High Sea-surface Temperatures
D. Extreme Weather Events and Glbal Warming
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
S, d yu want t knw hw t read classic bks? Maybe yu are excited t deal with classic literature but yu dn’t knw where t start. 36 Here are sme tips fr enjying classic literature and helping yu get started.
Slw dwn the pace. The biggest difference between mdern literature and classic literature is the pace. Mdern reading can ften feel like a shrt race. 37 If yu try t apply shrt race techniques t a lng distance run yu will get tired pretty quickly. Well, the same is true with reading classic bks.
38 One f the challenges when yu start t read classics bk is the language style. Wrds andphrases that are ut f date r n lnger relevant can make the writing difficult t understand. As it’s just nt the way things are written r what is being talked abut, it is cmmn t jump ver cncepts that we dn’t understand r wrds that we’ve never cme acrss befre. But, the key t reading classic bks and enjying them is taking time t understand them. S dn’t shy away frm lking things up.
Listen t the audi（有声的）bk. Smetimes the best way t devte yurself t a classic bk is t listen t it. Many classic bks were intended t be read alud. Bks used t be very expensive, s peple shared them. This meant that a family might gather tgether t listen t a few chapters every night. 39
Chse yur favurite. Finally, the key t reading classic bks and actually enjying them is t chse ne that actually appeals t yu. Classic Bks can get mixed up int a single genre（流派）“Classic”. 40 Think abut what yu already lve reading and lk fr bks that suit yur interest.
A. Lk up dates and histry.
B. But that’s really nt the case.
C. Dn’t be afraid t lk things up.
D. Hwever, classic literature is mre f a marathn.
E. A character list can keep wh is related t whm in check.
F. Listening t audi bks is a lvely way t cntinue that traditin.
G. Or perhaps yu’ve tried reading classics befre and dn’t really get the main pints.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I did an nline rder fr my family and went int the stre t pick it up. It was a big ne 41 my yungest daughter’s secnd birthday. The yung man Adrian was lvely and 42 my rder. Happy mum I was and 43 with trlley（小推车）full f grceries. 5—10 minutes later I gt fur missed 44 frm a number in Sydney. 45 it must be a scam（诈骗的）call as I lived in Melburne, I thught. Luckily an nline gentleman left a 46 . When I 47 it, I had gtten hme and put my daughter dwn fr her afternn sleep.
When I called back, The nline gentleman tld me that Wlwrths Gladstne Park was trying t 48 me t let me knw that they 49 left sme cld stuff ut f my trlley rder. I 50 t the gentleman nline that I had just put dwn my baby t sleep and unfrtunately I culd nt return t the stre t cllect my 51 grceries. The nline gentleman was s 52 and said he wuld call the stre and see if they culd 53 it
t me, free f charge. I was s grateful t hear this.
Half an hur later the lvely Adrian frm Wlwrths Gladstne Park, wh 54 me earlier persnally drpped ff my rder. That ttally 55 me and he even gave me a bx f chclates t say srry.
41. A. due t B. in additin t C. instead f D. in spite f
42. A. buried B. frgt C. ffered D. prcessed
43. A. stepped frward B. walked ff C. marched n D. passed by
44. A. letters B. ntices C. checks D. calls
45. A. Luckily B. Particularly C. Clearly D. Especially
46. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. tpic
47. A. asked B. imagined C. reminded D. read
48. A. cntact B. leave C. refuse D. frgive
49. A. purpsely B. accidentally C. apparently D. frtunately
50. A. whispered B. explained C. reprted D. replied
51. A. remaining B. jumping C. missing D. shining
52. A. yung B. new C. cnsiderate D. strng
53. A. deliver B. sell C. address D. read
54. A. instructed B. served C. understd D. greeted
55. A. disappinted B. awke C. prided D. tuched
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fur Great Classic Nvels are usually thught t be the 56 （gd）nvels in Chinese literature. What the fur have in cmmn is that they 57 （write）in a spken language f their times unlike mst ancient literature created in classical Chinese. Als, the fur all have debatable authrship. They had a far-reaching impact 58 the develpment f Chinese scieties in past eras. The fur wrks were 59 （wide）read by schlars and administrative rulers and they cntained philsphical ideas, histry, and ideas abut human sciety, family life, and plitics 60 defined part f the wrld view f the literate （文人）and plitically 61 （influence）peple. Tw f 62 , Water Margin and The Rmance f the Three Kingdms, are semi-histrical, lng 63 （nvel）, srt f like War and Peace by Tlsty in terms f impact. The Dream f the Red Chamber was very highly regarded when it was published bth in China 64 Japan and is reminiscent（怀旧的）f a psychlgically cmplex wrk by Dstyevsky. Jurney t the West is a fairy tale 65 （fill）with rmantic accunt reminiscent f Odyssey.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，在英国伦敦一所高中做交换生。上周该校组织了“我眼中的唐诗宋词”演讲比赛，组织者Alisen邀请你谈谈比赛的观感。请你给Alisen写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.对活动的看法；
2.对活动的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut 7 years ag, I was a vlunteer at an aquarium（海洋馆）. It was amazing because I adred the cean. At the time thugh I wanted t be a bilgist, s it was extra special fr me.
“Shark Week” rlled arund, and I was excited because I lve sharks. Apparently everyne else wanted t wrk shark week t as the schedule filled up fast.
I had ne shift during shark week. I was drpped ff at the aquarium in the mrning. I went t my statin with a cwrker ... and then I started feeling sick.
I started trembling a bit, and then my stmach started aching. Apparently my face was super pale and my cwrker nticed that I was abut t fall ver. She walked me t ne f the emplyees nly drs away befre having t g back t her statin. I made my way slwly t the ffice and explained the situatin. I needed t g hme.
I wanted t cry. That was my nly shift during shark week and I had t miss it. And n tp f that（除此之外）, I had t take the bus hme. Nrmally I didn’t mind taking the bus hme, but my bus stp was up a very steep（陡峭的）city hill. It was quite a climb even if yu weren’t sick. But I still managed t d it.
Nw, n that walk, there was a cupcake shp befre I reached my stp. My m m wuld give me sme mney t buy myself a treat after wrk usually s I went there frequently. Well they als had hmemade ice cream there. And cnsidering it was a ht summer day and I felt sick, I decided t stp in.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked up t the cunter and asked fr a tiny cup f ice cream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre I culd even pull ut my wallet, the wman held up her hand. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案和评分标准
第一部分 听力
1—5 BBACA 6—10B BABC 11—15 CACCA 16—20 BABCC
第二部分 阅读
21—25 ADCBB 26—30 B CDBC 31—35 ACDAB 36—40 GDCFB
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。全文介绍了四个在网上开设的课程，分别包括课程的名称、内容、时间、收费标准等。
21.【答案】A
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】由Histry f Phtgraphy—Pstmdernism介绍中的“Create phtgraphs like the great masters f this perid.”可知，参加该课程你可以像这个时期的大师一样创作摄影作品。
22.【答案】D
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】从这两门课程介绍的第一句可知，这两门课程都提供线上和线下两种参与方式。
23.【答案】C
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】从Wintering Bees in Cld Climates 介绍中的“Please chse either the n-site r nline class attendance ptin. The frmer needs t be bked.”可知，该课程需要预订。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者首先讲述了童年时对烟花的厌恶，然后描述了他对柔光的喜爱，并倡导建设一个更加柔和的社会。
24.【答案】B
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】从第一段中的“bad” “I have never been a big fan f firewrks”可知，作者不喜欢烟花。作者讲述童年的经历是为了解释他不喜欢烟花的原因。
25.【答案】B
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】从第二段最后一句“It’s gentle, smiling face always reminds me that smene lves me and is watching ver me frm abve.”可知，作者喜欢像月光一样温柔的光，是因为这能给他被爱、被关注的美妙感觉。
26.【答案】B
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】从第三段第三、四句“Seeing their lvely, little lights as they fly arund always fills my heart with light and delight as well. It warms my sul and reminds me f what a perfect wrld we live in.”可知，作者看到萤火虫时心情是愉快的。
27.【答案】C
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】从文章最后一段第一句“I think we all might d better t grw the gentler lights within urselves.”，并结合倒数第二段最后一句“It warms my sul and reminds me f what a perfect wrld we live in.”可知，作者接下来要介绍如何建设一个更柔和的社会。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。全文讲述了自我怀疑的产生、自我怀疑的利弊，以及适度自我怀疑的重要性等。
28.【答案】D
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】从第一段“It is tiresme and can kill yur cnfidence if nt cntrlled frm the get-g.”可知，作者在讲述自我怀疑的危害。
29.【答案】B
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】从第二段第二、三句“It happens t us during nrmal days r whenever we are ging t start anew jb, a new task, r a new relatinship. Anything new in life will make yu self-dubt.”可知，自我怀疑随时随地可能发生。
30.【答案】C
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】从第三段第二句“Self-dubt is the feeling that yu are unsure abut ne r mre parts f yurself.”可知 ,作者以新工作为例说明自我怀疑是如何产生的。
31.【答案】A
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】从第四段第四句“Such feeling will push yu t wrk harder and faster than befre and will als increase yur prductivity, but it shuld be a lw level f self-criticism.”可知，控制在低程度的自我怀疑是有好处的。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖对海洋环境的危害以及对全球气候的影响。
32.【答案】C
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】从第一段第四句“The IPCC prjects that up t 90 percent f cral reefs culd disappear if the glbal warming reaches 1.5℃.”和最后一句“Higher carbn dixide levels have shifted the chemistry f the cean, making it mre acidic, and crals and sea creatures have truble grwing in acidic cnditins.”可知，珊瑚礁处于消失的危险中。
33.【答案】D
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】从第二段第三、四句“The sea level has risen by an average f 20 centimeters since the late 19thcentury, and the research by scientists studying the last 25 years f satellite data fund that the cean water is rising faster and faster. If it cntinues at its current rate, the rise in sea level by 2100 will be mre than duble the current estimates.”可知，海平面上升的速度超乎人们的想象。
34.【答案】A
【命题意图】词义猜测题。
【解析】从后一句“The year 2017 was a busy ne fr Atlantic hurricanes.”可知，飓风的强度在增加。
35.【答案】B
【命题意图】标题归纳题。
【解析】全文首先讲述了全球变暖对海洋生物的影响，然后讲述了对极端气候的影响，因此B项最能概括全文，适合作文章标题。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何阅读古典文学。
36.【答案】G
【命题意图】细节句。
【解析】空前的“Maybe yu are excited t deal with classic literature but yu dn’t knw where t start.”描述了你想着手古典文学，但是不知道如何开始的情况。本空讲述另一种情况与之衔接。G项“或者你可能之前尝试过读古典文学但还是抓不住要领。”符合语境，perhaps与空前的maybe语义一致。故选G项。
37.【答案】D
【命题意图】过渡句。
【解析】从空前的“Mdern reading can ften feel like a shrt race.”可知，作者把阅读现代文学比作短跑,再联系后文中的“a lng distance run”可推知，作者把古典文学比作长跑。D项“然而，阅读古典文学更像是一场马拉松。”符合语境，故选D项。
38.【答案】C
【命题意图】主旨句。
【解析】从本段的最后一句“S dn’t shy away frm lking things up.”可知,本段讲述要查阅信息。C项“不要害怕查阅信息。”符合语境，故选C项。
39.【答案】F
【命题意图】总结句。
【解析】本段的主旨句是“Listen t the audi bk.”，因此本段主要讲要听有声书，F项“听有声书是一种沿袭该传统的温馨的方式。”符合语境，故选F项。
40.【答案】B
【命题意图】过渡句。
【解析】从前文的“chse ne that actually appeals t yu”可知，作者建议要选一本吸引你的书，后文提到古典文学经常被混为一个类别，但事实却并非如此，古典文学还可以细分为多种类型。B项“但事实并非如此”承接上文，符合语境，故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
41—45 ADBDC 46—50 CDABB 51—55 ACABD
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件作者在购物时遇到的暖心故事。售货员没有把作者订单上的物品全部放入作者购物筐中，然而作者回到家才看到信息。于是售货员免费把未放入购物筐的物品免费给作者送回家，这让作者非常感动。
41.【答案】A
【解析】根据空后的“my yungest daughter’s secnd birthday”可知，因为（due t）是女儿的第二个生日，作者的订单很大。
42.【答案】D
【解析】根据空后的“my rder”以及下文的“left sme cld stuff ut f my trlley rder”可知，是售货员处理（prcess）作者的订单。
43.【答案】B
【解析】根据空后的“with trlley full f grceries.”可以推知,带着满满的商品，作者离开（walk ff）了商店。
44.【答案】D
【解析】根据后文的“a scam call”可以推知,作者有四个未接电话（call）。
45.【答案】C
【解析】根据前文的“in Sydney”以及后文的“as I lived in Melburne”可以推断，作者住在墨尔本，而电话是从悉尼打来的，作者认为，显然（clearly）这是诈骗电话。
46.【答案】C
【解析】根据空前的“it must be a scam call as I lived in Melburne”可知作者没有理睬来电，所以那位网上售货员给她发了消息（massage）。
47.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文中的“left a 46 （message）”，结合空后的“I had gtten hme ”可知，等作者读到（read）留言的时候，她已经到家了。
48.【答案】A
【解析】根据前文的“fur missed calls frm a number in Sydney”可知，这些人在联系（cntact）作者。
49.【答案】B
【解析】根据空后的“left the cld stuff ut f my trlley rder”可推知，他们不小心（accidentally）无意中将这些冷冻品没有放进购物筐。
50.【答案】B
【解析】根据空后的“that I had just put dwn my baby t sleep”可知，作者在向售货员解释（explain）。
51.【答案】A
【解析】根据空前的“I culd nt return t the stre t cllect”可知，作者解释自己无法再回到商店去取自己的剩下的（remaining）商品了。
52.【答案】C
【解析】根据空后的“said he wuld cntact the stre and see if they culd 53 （deliver） it t me, free f charge.”可知，这个人很体贴（cnsiderate）。
53.【答案】A
【解析】根据后文“drpped ff my rder”可知，他们可以把商品送过来（deliver）。
54.【答案】B
【解析】根据空后的“me earlier”可知，这个是以前给作者提供服务（serve）的那个售货员。
55.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文售货员所做的事情可知，这一切让作者非常感动（tuch）。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的四大名著。
56.【答案】best
【命题意图】考查形容词的最高级。
【解析】从空后的“in Chinese literature”可知，此处是指四大名著是中国文学最好的小说。
57.【答案】were written
【命题意图】考查时态与语态。
【解析】they 与 write之间为被动关系，且此处讲述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时被动语态。
58.【答案】n
【命题意图】考查介词。
【解析】have a far-reaching impact n …意为“对……有深远影响”。
59.【答案】widely
【命题意图】考查副词。
【解析】此处widely表示“广泛地”，用来修饰 read。
60.【答案】that/which
【命题意图】考查定语从句。
【解析】此处用that或which引导定语从句，修饰“human sciety, family life, and plitics”，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语。
61.【答案】influential
【命题意图】考查形容词。
【解析】根据空前的副词“plitically”可知，此处用形容词，表示“有政治影响力的”。
62.【答案】these/them（二者均可得分）
【命题意图】考查代词。
【解析】根据空前的“fur wrks”和空后的“Water Margin and The Rmance f the Three Kingdms”看，此处用代词these/them，指代四大名著。
63.【答案】nvels
【命题意图】考查名词复数。
【解析】空前提到了《水浒传》和《三国演义》两本小说，因此用复数。
64.【答案】and
【命题意图】考查连词。
【解析】根据空前的“bth”可知，这里指在中国和日本。
65.【答案】filled
【命题意图】考查过去分词。
【解析】此处为过去分词作定语,修饰 tale。“fill …with…”意为“用……填满……”。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Alisen,
It is a great hnur fr me t share my ideas abut attending the schl’s fantastic speech cntest themed “Tang Petry and Sng Ci in My Eyes” last week.
As a Chinese student, I’m really prud that freigners are admiring Chinese culture. Generally speaking, all the speeches were well rganized and the participants were passinate. But there is als rm fr imprvement. First, mst participants didn’t quite understand the real meaning f the pems and Sng Ci they recited, s they didn’t express the emtins behind the pems s well. Besides, many Chinese characters were wrngly prnunced, which made the lines sund a little bit funny.
S I suggest next time befre the speech cntest yu teach the participants the backgrunds and meanings f the pems and Sng Ci. Only when they truly understand them can they give mre excellent perfrmances.
Wish yu all the best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
I walked up t the cunter and asked fr a tiny cup f ice cream. The wman behind the cunter did the usual custmer service: “Hw’s yur day?” I talked abut hw I had t g hme because I wasn’t well enugh t wrk and that I wuld end up missing shark week because f it. I almst brke ut crying. Hearing my stry, she lked sad and kindly cmfrted me. Sn I finished my ice cream, std up and reached my hand t my pcket.
Befre I culd even pull ut my wallet, the wman held up her hand. Gladly she tld me that it was n her. Turning t the fridge, she brught a bigger ice cream and tld me t feel better with it. I might’ve actually started crying then, I’m nt sure, but I did thank her abut a millin times befre ging t my bus. She made my terrible day just a little bit better. She didn’t have t, but she did. I hpe life has been kind t her.
英语听力录音材料
Text 1
M: Hi, Susan, have yu decided hw t spend yur cming hliday?
W: I’m feeling quite cnfused. My bther wants t climb the muntain. Jane, my yung sister lves glf, and she invites me t play with her, but ur final tests are arund the crner.
M: Oh, dear, I nearly frgt it. I’ll stay at hme preparing fr it.
W: Me, t. I’ll get my bks ready.
Text 2
M: Cathy, haven’t yu returned the bk t the library? What happened?
W: Well, I culd have returned it last week, but I culdn’t help reading it a secnd time, because it made me laugh all the time while I was reading it.
M: But I read it last week and fund it quite bring.
Text 3
W: Dad, hw sn can we get t grandpa’s hme? We have been waiting s lng.
M: Take it easy, dear. Yu knw it is quite nrmal fr peple t spend mre time waiting fr the flight than taking it.
Text 4
M: Cme in, please. I called yu in t tell yu that an urgent reprt abut the sales f ur cmpany must be finished befre the weekend.
W: Well, Sir, I must say I need sme expert hands frm the sales department as they’re familiar with this matter.
Text 5
M: Mary, hw is the wman getting alng?
W: Dctr, since we adpted the new plan, she has been getting better and better.
M: In that case she will recver sn.
Text 6
W: Gd afternn. What can I d fr yu?
M: Gd afternn. I want t reserve a duble rm with a bath fr 3 nights.
W: Srry, sir. I’m afraid all the duble rms have been reserved but we still have a few single rms. Is that OK?
M: That’s OK fr me. Hw much is that?
W: $100 fr each night. What’s the date fr yur arriving and leaving?
M: Frm Tuesday, Nvember 12 t Friday, Nvember 15.
W: Yu can get a discunt, as we ffer 10 percent discunt n weekdays.
Text 7
W: Hi, Mike. I heard that yu jined a basketball team recently. Cngratulatins! By the way, what’s yur rle in the team, a striker, defender, r center?
M: Many thanks. I play as a striker. Yu knw it’s an imprtant part, as my main rle is t make shts.
W: That’s wnderful. I just watched yu play basketball here a mment ag, and I was amazed hw perfectly yu were perfrming, and yur classmates were cheering fr yu. But hw d yu balance yur time between study and sprts as ur final exams are cming near?
M: I knw what yu mean. My parents are als wrried abut that. But I want t make sprts my future career and majr in sprts at cllege. Oh, Jane, be careful f the basketball flying arund!
Text 8
M: Hell, what can I d fr yu, Madam?
W: Srry t disturb yu, but I left a suitcase at the airprt yesterday.
M: Hw did that happen?
W: I was n the flight frm Washingtn t Paris and landed at 16: 30 p. m. When I finally landed, I was s sleepy and wrn ut, s I sat in the waiting hall fr a while. But I frgt t take my suitcase when I left.
M: Madam, culd yu tell me what clr is yur suitcase and what are in it?
W: It’s brwn, mid-sized and there are quite a lt f items inside. Nt my passprt f curse, therwise I culd never have gt ut f the airprt. A wallet with my family’s picture in it, a camera, and a bk named Three Days t See. Luckily I put my ID card in my pcket s it wasn’t lst.
M: Right, Madam. Nw I’ll cnsult the lst-and-fund ffice and I’ll call yu back within an hur.
W: OK, thank yu.
Text 9
M: Hi, Mary. I heard yu were wrking in the fields all the weekend.
W: That’s true Jhn.
M: What did yu d then?
W: In the mrning I gt up early with my grandparents and we drve int the fields after a brief breakfast. I helped my grandparents with the farm wrk.
M: Great. What did yu d in the fields?
W: There were s many things t d. First I helped my grandpa pick up tmates and then strawberries. Yu knw it’s nt easy t d these things, since yu can easily break them. Then, I helped my grandma with pepper planting and helped her carry heavy farm tls. I dn’t want her t be tired as she is ld.
M: Yu’ve dne a very gd jb. Hw did yu feel after a day’s wrk?
W: I was tired ut but I felt great, as I did smething fr my grandparents and gained sme wrking experience.
M: OK. I think it wrthwhile t d this wrk.
Text 10
Welcme t the Nrtheast Crner Herb Farm. We ffer yu ur gardening advice, cking and harvesting tips, recipes, and a chance t wander thrugh ur gardens. All f the prducts n ur list are hand-made right here at the farm. Enjy yur visit and stay as lng as yu like. Yu can als chse t enjy the view by taking a carriage.
Dwn a dusty dirt rad that winds t its end in the Lwer Adirndack Muntains f upstate New Yrk lies a place that many visitrs have called “A little bit f heaven”. In 1987, Richard and Penny Sandra quit the rat race f crprate jbs t establish their wn rganic farm. In the years since, they have prven that tw peple, wrking tgether, can change tw acres f wdlt int a small but successful business. Winding pathways, raised beds, bird sngs and a brad range f native plants are just a few highlights f their gardens. They pride themselves n the quality f their great prducts, which are all made n site at the farm frm the best materials and Penny’s riginal recipes.Dear Alisen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua