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2024届新疆维吾尔自治区高三普通高考第一次适应性检测考试英语试题
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这是一份2024届新疆维吾尔自治区高三普通高考第一次适应性检测考试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共12页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time did the basketball match start?
A.7:50.B.7:30.C.7:20.
2. What des the man mean?
A. The wman shuld face the fact.
B. The phne cnversatin is better.
C. They shuld talk t each ther in persn.
3. What did the wman say abut the skirts?
A. They were sld ut.
B. They were value fr mney.
C. They were very well designed.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the bus.B. In the stre.C. At the bus stp.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Birthday gifts.B. Ding exercise.C. Running shes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. When will the man leave the hspital?
A. Tmrrw.B. In tw days.C. In a week.
7. What des the man thank the wman fr?
A. Seeing him ff.B. Picking him up.C. Paying a visit t him.
听第7段材料，回答8～10题。
8. What is the man mst interested in?
A. Playing the pian.B. Playing the vilin.C. Listening t classical music.
9. What hbby d the speakers share?
A. Ging t cncerts.B. Listening t pp music.C. Playing musical instruments.
10. Hw will the speakers imprve their thery f music?
A. By turning t the man’s uncle fr advice.
B. By practicing playing music every day.
C. By exchanging experience with each ther.
听第8段材料，回答11～13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the stre.B. At the airprt.C. At the plice statin.
12. What are these smaller bxes accrding t the man?
A. Sme fd fr the travel.B. Sme gifts fr his parents.C. Sme gifts fr his friends.
13. Hw will the man chse t deal with the small bxes?
A. Give them up.B. Give them t thers.C. Get them back in 30 days.
听第9段材料，回答14～17题。
14. Where did the family spend the night at the seaside?
A. In a htel.B. In the pen air.C. In a fisherman’s huse.
15. What was the weather like at the seaside?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
16. What did the family d in the fishermen’s huses?
A. They had tea.B. They cked meals.C. They played games.
17. Why did the man just stay at hme during the weekend?
A. Because the man was very tired.
B. Because the weather was terrible.
C. Because the man had a lt f things t d.
听第10段材料，回答18～20题。
18. What did the yung man ask the artist t tell him?
A. Hw t becme famus.
B. Hw t earn much mney.
C. Hw t paint s many pictures.
19. Why was the yung man puzzled after hearing the artist’s wrds?
A. Because he wuld die after he was famus.
B. Because he wuld be famus befre he died.
C. Because he wuld never be famus until he died.
20. What des the stry tell us?
A. A persn needs high spirit.
B. One shuldn’t dream f becming famus.
C. Only by hard wrk can ne’s wish cme true.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ancient Chinese wre clthing that was lighter and thinner than mdern imaginatins can reach. Let us explre sme examples f summer clthing frm ancient China.
Sha Gwn
A sha gwn unearthed frm Han Tmb N.1 at Mawangdui in 1972, is the earliest, mst well-preserved and thinnest dress in the wrld. The plain gwn, “thin as a cicada wing” and “light as smke”, weighs 49 grams. It is nly 25g with the sleeve penings and cllar remved and can be flded int a matchbx. This piece represents the highest level f early Han in silk reeling and fabric manufacture.
Lu Rbe
Well-suited fr the humid suthern regins f China, lu has larger hles in the fabric cmpared with sha, making it mre lightweight and breathable. Frm the Han Dynasty t the Tang and Sng Dynasties, lu was mainly used fr the clthing f the nbility, and nly fficials f fifth rank r higher were permitted t wear garments made f the material.
Ge Clthes
Silk fabric s such as sha and lu were highly valued and cnsidered luxurius fr cmmn peple. Hwever, resurceful individuals discvered a methd t use plant fibers thugh with sme weight fr clthing prductin, significantly reducing the cst f summer garments. Ge represents the earliest use f natural fiber as fabric in China.
Ma Clthes
Amng the fabrics used fr summer clthing in ancient times, ge clth was knwn fr its quality and affrdability. Hwever, fabric made frm the herbaceus plant “ma” ffered an even better cmbinatin f quality and cst-effectiveness. Since the Han Dynasty, ma has been cultivated n a large scale, making the clth inexpensive. It is breathable and easy t dye, making it a cmmnly used fabric fr summer clthing.
21. Which f the fllwing were intended fr tp fficials?
A. Sha Gwn.B. Lu Rbe.C. Ge Clthes.D. Ma Clthes.
22. What advantage did Ma Clthes have ver Ge Clthes?
A. Cnvenience.B. Price.C. Technlgy.D. Weight.
23. What d the fur clthes have in cmmn?
A. They helped ancient peple beat the summer heat.B. They symblized the earliest fabric manufacture.
C. They satisfied peple’s need fr quality.D. They were affrdable t cmmn peple.
B
An Indiana man rdered a Sausage McMuffin at his lcal McDnald’s and gt much mre than he expected.
On January 6, TikTk user Jsiah Vargas, aka @ dkiedeby, shared a vide detailing his trip t a McDnald’s drive-thrugh in Elkhart, Indiana that resulted in him receiving much mre than he rdered. In the vide, which has attracted ver 2.3 millin views, Vargas is shcked by what he finds in his t-g bag instead f breakfast: thusands f dllars.
“Why? There’s a cuple thusand dllars here,” Vargas says, hlding up a baggie full f $20bills. “Like, why wuld they d this? Why wuld they give this t me?”
Vargas tk t TikTk t share his shcking discvery, knwing that he culd easily take the mney and leave the McDnald’s wrkers in quite a bind. But, ultimately, he says he knws what he needs t d.
“Nw I have t return it because I’m a gd persn, I guess,” Vargas says, putting the mney back in the bag. “Hw interesting!”
After he walks int the stre, he gives the bag t a wrker at the register. The wrker realizes he’s returning the cash they had been lking fr. Amid all the relieved reactins frm staff that can be heard frm McDnald’s staff, ne emplyee asks if they culd give him a hug — which he accepts.
Back in the car, Vargas reflects n his gd deed. “They were just all hugging me and thanking me,” he says. “When I was driving away, they called me back in. They gave me $200as well as free McDnald’s fr a mnth.”
The TikTk ends with Vargas sharing what he believes t be the mral f the stry. “D gd, peple. Returned $5,000, gt $200 and free McDnald’s fr a mnth,” he says. “Gd trade value and maybe a viral TikTk.”
24. Why was January 6 a special day fr Jsiah Vargas?
A. His vide views ranked tp in TikTk.B. His bag was taken by thers by mistake.
C. He was given a lt f mney unexpectedly.D. He was awarded a big prize by McDnald’s.
25. What des the underlined phrase “in quite a bind” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. In serius truble.B. At great ease.C. With extreme cautin.D. Under strict cntrl.
26. What wrds can be used t describe Jsiah Vargas?
A. Respnsible and generus.B. Cnsiderate and hnest.
C. Cnfident and humrus.D. Curius and lucky.
27. What message des the text try t cnvey?
A. Every man has his price.B. Mney is nt everything.
C. Details determine success.D. One gd turn deserves anther.
C
Research indicates that Tai Chi, a traditinal Chinese exercise that cmbines slw, gentle mvements with deep breathing and relaxatin, may prvide lng-term relief frm Parkinsn’s disease symptms. Thse wh practised the martial art twice a week had fewer cmplicatins (并发症) and better quality f life than thse wh didn’t, the researchers say.
Parkinsn’s is a prgressive brain disease characterized by slwness f mvement, tremrs (颤抖), and stiff and inflexible muscles. It is the fastest-grwing neurlgical cnditin in the wrld, with the number f thse affected prjected t reach nearly 5 millin by 2030 in China alne. In the UK 2 peple are diagnsed with the disease every hur. S far, there has been n cure fr Parkinsn’s.
Previusly published research suggests that Tai Chi eases Parkinsn’s symptms in the shrt term, but whether this imprvement can be maintained ver the lng term isn’t knwn.
The new study, frm Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine, mnitred the health f hundreds f Parkinsn’s patients fr up t five years. One grup f 147 peple practised regular Tai Chi while anther grup f 187 did nt.
The researchers fund that the disease prgressed mre slwly in the Tai Chi grup n measurements f symptms, mvement and balance. This grup als saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memry and cncentratin prblems als lwer than in the ther grup. At the same time, sleep and quality f life cntinuusly imprved.
Hwever, this is an bservatinal study, which can’t establish cause and effect. And the researchers acknwledge that the number f study participants was relatively small.
Prf Alastair Nyce, prfessr in neurlgy at Queen Mary University f Lndn, called it “an imprtant study” but said there were limitatins in its design, and mre trials were needed.
Prf K Ray Chaudhuri, prfessr f mvement disrders and neurlgy at King’s Cllege Lndn, said, “It is t early t claim any neurprtectin based n this study, althugh the psitive effects n aspects f mtr and nn-mtr functins are impressive.”
28. What d we knw abut Parkinsn’s?
A. It’s severe but curable nw.B. It may lead t a lw-quality life.
C. It’s mre cmmn in China than in the UK.D. It’s the fastest-grwing disease in the wrld.
29. What is the new study different frm the previus ne?
A. It cvers mre aspects f the disease.
B. It cllects data frm mre study participants.
C. It fcuses n the lng-term effect f Tai Chi n Parkinsn’s.
D. It first prves the psitive effect Tai Chi has n Parkinsn’s.
30. What can be inferred frm paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. The results f the study are nt clear.
B. The researchers are unaware f the prblems f the study.
C. The methds that the researchers use in the study are inapprpriate.
D. The study gives hpe t Parkinsn’s patients thugh with its limitatins.
31. What is Prf K Ray Chaudhuri’s attitude twards the cnclusin f the new study?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
D
In 2011, artist Grimanesa Amrós stepped ff a bat made f t tr a reeds (芦苇) nt an island—als made f ttra reeds — in the nrthwest prtin f Lake Titicaca. It’s hme t ne f the wrld’s mst innvative achievement f human engineering: the Urs Islands.
The man-made flating islands, which are hme t the native Urs peple, are created by putting layers upn layers f ttra rts and reeds. This water-resistant plant grws in the lake and is the lifebld f the Urs cmmunity. It is used t make bats, huses, rfs, mattresses(床垫)and mre. The plant is als eaten and serves as medicine, and its flwers are used t make tea.
Hwever, the Urs weren’t always dependent n the ttra. Mre than 500 years ag, the grwing Inca Empire began t invade the Urs’ mainland villages. T beat this threat, the Urs began t build the islands, which culd be launched deep int Lake Titicaca, away frm danger. Hundreds f years later, there are nw abut 120 f these cnstructed islands, with arund 1,300peple living n them.
T build the islands, the Urs first gather large blcks f ttra rts. Multiple blcks are pulled tgether, and the rts and reeds mix naturally t frm a layer abut 1 t 2m thick. The ttra reed is laid n tp f this flating base. The Urs use a lng tl t reach deep dwn int the water and cut the plant abve the base. Then, the reeds are dried in the sun fr ne t fur weeks and bundled (捆绑) tgether using a rpe. Once dried, ttra reeds are placed in alternating directins n tp f the rt blcks and becme the grund that the Urs walk and build their hmes n.
Tday, urban influences are evident n the islands: Slar panels pwer bedrm lights and small TVs; a radi statin perates n the main island. It’s evident that these mdern changes and turism have changed the Urs’ life n the lake. One thing remains certain, thugh. As lng as there is ttra grwing at Lake Titicaca, the islands’ rted fundatin will stay the same.
32. Which wrd can best describe the rle ttra reeds play in the Ur’s life?
A. Essential.B. Symblic.C. Prtective.D. Sustainable.
33. What was the riginal purpse f building the flating island?
A. T develp turism.B. T maintain their lifestyle.
C. T escape frm enemies’ attack.D. T be separated frm the wrld.
34. What des the furth paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. The key t selecting building materials.B. The prcedure f building the islands.
C. The difficulty f living n the island.D. The methd f sptting reeds.
35. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Fancy Lifestyles f the UrsB. Innvative Building Materials
C. Flating Hmes n Lake TiticacaD. A Must-see Turist Attractin f Lake Titicaca
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr thse f us in schl wh are trying t figure ut the mst effective way t study, science is here n hand t help.
First f all, an unlikely helper is exercise. 36 Well, exercise releases an imprtant blend f md altering hrmnes. This neural ccktail (化合物) greatly enhances brain perfrmance required fr study and infrmatin memry. S in between study sessins, we shuld seriusly cnsider hitting the gym, swimming sme laps, kicking a ball arund, r even dancing a few steps because any kind f exercise greatly imprves brain pwer.
Yu must als vary yur study prgram. 37 Althugh this may seem like the easiest way, it is ttally wrking the ppsite. A study frm Washingtn University cmpared the effectiveness f repeated testing ver repeated studying and fund that testing is far mre effective than simply rereading. 38
Finally, get as much sleep as yu can. When awake fr the first few hurs in the day, ur alpha brain waves which are beneficial t acquisitin f infrmatin and knwledge are mst active.
A nap in the daytime will give yu tw bursts f alpha brain waves fr ne day’s study. 39 When yu acquire infrmatin, brain cells grw new cnnectins. Slee p helps these cells grw and cnnect.
40 Our ability t prcess infrmatin is hindered (妨碍) by ur restlessness, and the infrmatin verladed is simply verbearing. We shuld take breaks every hur and nt wrk straight thrugh.
A. Hw des this wrk?
B. D smething else r get exercise?
C. And the benefit f sleep desn’t end there.
D. On the ther hand, all night study sessins d nt wrk.
E. If yu are studying in the evening, dn’t g straight t bed.
F. Smart study isn’t abut just reading the material ver and ver again.
G. S in between shrt exercise and study sessins, why nt test yurself nw and again?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been adpted by an American family since I was fifteen mnths ld. Grwing up in the secnd-whitest cunty in Califrnia, I had little interest in my 41 as an adpted Chinese American. After I mved t Tucsn, my curisity abut my identities 42 as I was expsed t a larger Chinese ppulatin there.
During my fur years at Nrthern Arizna University (NAU), I tk tw years f 43 language curses, which was a majr marker in my adventure t 44 myself.
Thrugh my class, I was intrduced t the NAU Chinese culture club, where I 45 my knwledge f Chinese culture and cnnected with internatinal students frm China and students wh were deeply 46 Chinese culture.
Then I had an pprtunity t study abrad in Hng Kng fr a year. Surrunded by mainly peple wh lked like me, I did nt feel like I 47 as I usually d in the US. I became 48 cnnected t Hng Kng and its histry, 49 and peple. The experience 50 me t find beauty and 51 in the cmplexities (难题) f hlding many identities.
After returning frm my 52 abrad, I started t vlunteer at the Educatin Abrad Office at NAU. I 53 my experience and encuraged ther NAU students t g abrad, as it was such a 54 experience and enabled me t better understand myself. I’m 55 t call myself an adpted Chinese American.
41. A. identityB. experienceC. safetyD. cmmunity
42. A. changedB. disappearedC. grewD. cntinued
43. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. German
44. A. imprveB. understandC. teachD. supprt
45. A. furtheredB. lackedC. ignredD. finished
46. A. tired fB. aware fC. interested inD. dependent n
47. A. std utB. wrked utC. gave upD. turned up
48. A. eventuallyB. incrediblyC. strangelyD. hardly
49. A. gegraphyB. sceneryC. architectureD. culture
50. A. requiredB. frcedC. instructedD. allwed
51. A. annyanceB. painC. cmfrtD. patience
52. A. businessB. hlidayC. adventuresD. perfrmances
53. A. sharedB. annuncedC. explainedD. admitted
54. A. eye-catchingB. life-changingC. time-cnsumingD. heart-breaking
55. A. curiusB. reluctantC. awkwardD. prud
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year f 2023 marks the 20th anniversary f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei 56 (becme) the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space in 2003. Since then, anther 19astrnauts 57 (reach) fr the stars. Experts revealed hw tugh the training is befre astrnauts saring (高飞) t space.
The human bdy is nt designed fr space life. Astrnauts are faced with multiple challenges. The changes in gravity can have an impact 58 their bdies. The cnfinement (封闭) in a small spacecraft can damage their mental health. 59 (emergency) challenge their knwledge and ability. S astrnauts have t meet 60 (extreme) high standards and g thrugh a tugh training prgram.
T make sure astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely, eight types, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set. Apart frm physical fitness training, it als cntains 61 (base) scientific theries, psychlgical health, and mck (模拟) missins.
62 makes the training the mst tiring is underwater training. This training is designed fr astrnauts 63 (adapt) t the micrgravity envirnment. Astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at 64 time. Water resistance and the heavy suit make astrnauts 65 (exhaust).
Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学校英语社团负责人，计划下周三在你校举办“用英语讲好中国故事”系列活动之“京剧(Beijing Opera) 展示与体验活动”。请写一则通知，邀请你校学生前来参加，内容包括：
1.活动目的、内容；
2.活动时间、地点；
3.欢迎现场学习。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eli lked up at the sky. It was bright blue, his favrite clr. As he lay n his back, the sft green grass brushed against his arms and legs. The cl wind kept him at the perfect temperature, and the weather was just right fr playing utside. Every summer vacatin, he and his family drve t the small city f Ithaca t visit his mther’s family.
Just as Eli was starting t fall asleep in the backyard, his stmach grwled (饥肠辘辘). “Time fr dinner” he thught. S he std up and began t walk back t the huse. Suddenly he nticed smething mve ut f the crner f his eye. It was near the wds in the back yard. Then he heard sme rustling (沙沙地响). S he went t check what it was. When he gt clser, the bject stpped mving. He walked ver quietly until he culd see smething lying in the grass — it was a baby deer!
Even thugh Eli was standing very clse t the animal, he fund it strange that the baby deer didn’t try running away. Eli rushed int the huse and tld his mther what he had fund. “Well, we shuld check if the deer is injured. If nt, we shuldn’t d anything because its mther will cme back and take care f it,” she tld Eli. S the tw f them walked t the baby animal. Eli’s mther walked very slwly and finally gt clse enugh t the deer.
Eli watched his mther frw n as she examined the baby deer. She walked back t Eli. “I think its back le g is injured,” she said. “But we’ll wait fr a few hurs and see if the deer’s mther cmes back fr it. If we d anything nw, we might scare it and hurt it mre.” Eli wanted t help the baby, but he knew his mther was right. They went back int the huse and had lunch. They bth kept checking the clck.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第一次适应性检测
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 ACBCA
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ABACC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BBA 24-27 CABD 28-31 BCDD 32-35 ACBC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 AFGCD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ACBBA 46-50 CABDD 51-55 CCABD
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
56. becming 57. have reached 58. n/upn 59. Emergencies 60. extremely
61. basic 62. What 63. t adapt 64. a 65. exhausted
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Ntice
In rder t tell Chinese stries well in English, we will hld an activity abut Beijing Opera in the schl gym frm 2:30 t 4:30 next Wednesday.
T begin with, a speech n the histry f Beijing Opera will be delivered by a famus artist. After that, there will be a live perfrmance, frm which yu can appreciate the unique charm f it. Besides, the artists will nt nly demnstrate their skills but als invite the visitrs t have a try.
Everyne is welcme.
English Club
第二节（满分25分）
As the sky was getting dark, the little deer was still lying there. Eli lst his patience and culdn’t wait any lnger, s he hurried his mther t save the deer since its mther wuldn’t cme
back. “Alright. I will call the rescue center s they can take the deer away fr prfessinal treatment,” Eli’s mther agreed. While his mther made the phne call, Eli slwly apprached the deer. It culdn’t mve with its leg injured but still awake. Just as he was abut t reach ut t cmfrt the deer, his mther stpped him, “Eli, yu might scare it. The rescue truck will be here sn.”
Twenty minutes later, a big rescue truck drve int their driveway. Seeing tw rescue persnnel get ff the truck, Eli ran ver t them. Eli and his mther briefly described the situatin and guided them t the deer. The rescue persnnel checked the deer carefully, carried it t the truck and placed it in the back. “Dn’t wrry. We will take gd care f it!” The tw tld Eli and his mther, and then they drve away. Eli felt a great sense f relief. “I just helped save that baby’s life!” he thught prudly.
2024 自治区英语一模 答案详解
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5 分)
A 篇
【语篇导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了古代中国人几种夏季对抗炎热穿着服饰。本篇阅读考查学生提取信息的能力。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“lu was mainly used fr the clthing f the nbility, and nly fficials f fifth rank r higher were permitted t wear garment s made f the material.可知 Lu 只有五级或五级以上的官员的服饰才可使用这种材料，选B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“…plant“ma”ffered an even better cmbinatin f quality and cst-effectiveness. Since the Han Dynasty, ma has been cultivated n a large scale, making the clth inexpensive.”可知“Ma”在价格上更具有优势, 故选 B。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段及每种服饰的介绍可知，这四种服饰都是古代中国人夏季为了对抗炎热所穿着的服饰，故选 A。
B篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，美国印第安纳州一名男子在当地的一家麦当劳点了一份外带肠粉，结果餐袋里是5000美元。经过思考他选择归还这笔钱。他得到了麦当劳员工的感谢，获得200 美元和一个月免费麦当劳的回馈。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段“…that resulted in him receiving much mre than he rdered. In the vide,…, Vargas is shcked by what he finds in his t-g bag instead f breakfast: thusands f dllars”.可知，在他拿餐袋时，店员误将装有几千元的餐袋给了他，故 C 项正确。
【25 题详解】
猜测短语题。根据文章第四段“knwing that he culd easily take the mney and leave the McDnald's wrkers in quite a bind. But, ultimately, he says he knws what he needs t d”.可知Vargas可以把钱拿走，但同时店员丢失这么一大笔钱肯定会处于非常麻烦的境地，故A项正确。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Vargas在拿到钱时，考虑到店员的困境，经过思考最终将钱归还可知 Vargas非常诚实并且善解人意，故 B 项正确。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章 Varga归还钱后不仅收到了麦当劳员工的感谢，200 美元还得到了一个月免费的麦当劳回馈，可知文章所传递的就是“善有善报”的理念。 故 D项正确。
C 篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的研究发现，规律性的练太极拳可以抑制帕金森病的进展。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中“Parkinsn's is a prgressive brain disease characterized by slwness f mvement, tremrs, and stiff and inflexible muscles.”可知, 患有帕金森病, 会
影响生活质量。故B项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容得知之前的研究表明太极可以在短期内缓解帕金森的症状; 从第四段“…mnitred the health f hundreds f Parkinsn's patients fr up t five years...”得知新的研究对数百名帕金森患者的健康状况进行了长达五年的监测。故C 项正确。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段得知帕金森患者练太极后在摔倒、身体疼痛、头晕、记忆力、注意力、 睡眠、 生活质量等方面都有一定改善，说明练太极给帕金森患者带来了希望； 第七段“…called it "an imprtant study" but said there were limitatins in its design, and mre trials were needed”说明这项研究还是有一定局限性。 故 D 项正确。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。作者在介绍这项研究时既说到了它的优势及意义，又提到了它的局限性，秉持着客观的态度。故D 项正确。
D 篇
【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南美洲地势最高的淡水湖--的的喀喀湖上的土著居民用芦苇修建漂浮的岛屿以及他们在岛上的生活等情况。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This water-resistant plant grws in the lake and is the lifebld f the Urs cmmunity”之后又介绍了具体的用途，可知芦苇是土著乌鲁斯的生命线。故选A。
【33 题详解】
细节推断题。 根据第三段的“Mre than 500 years ag, …T beat this threat,the Urs began t build the islands.”可知土著乌鲁斯人最初是为了对抗外敌的威胁才建的岛屿。故选 C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第四段 “the Urs first gather large blcks f ttra rts. Multiple blcks are pulled tgether, and the rts and reeds mix naturally t frm a layer”可知本段主要介绍建造这座岛屿的过程。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
文章标题题。主要介绍了南美洲地势最高的淡水湖--的的喀喀湖上的土著居民用芦苇修建漂浮的岛屿以及他们在岛上的生活等情况，故选C。
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生如何用科学的方法来进行有效的学习。
【36 题详解】
本题为段中句,承上启下,因果关系。根据首句“First f all, an unlikely helper is exercise.首先人们没有想到运动是一个很好的帮手及后句“Well, exercise releases an imprtant blend f md altering hrmnes 运动释放一种重要的情绪调节的荷尔蒙混合物”可知, 该空要提出问题, 才能有后面的回答。选项A“Hw des this wrk?”中的“this”指的就是运动。 故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】
本题为段中句, 承上启下, 后句是对该空的解释说明。根据“Althugh this may seem like the easiest way, it is ttally wrking the ppsite”及后文“repeated studying”可知该空应与反复学习有关, 选项 F 中有“reading the material ver and ver again”, 故选 F 项。
【38题详解】
本题为段尾句，是对该段的总结。根据前面的“repeated testing ver repeated studying”可知该选项应与“重复学习与重复测试的关系”有关。故选G项。
【39题详解】
本题为段中题，承上启下。该段主要说明睡眠的重要性，首句介绍白天打盹的好处。后文继续表述睡眠的好处。 因此选项C “And the benefit f sleep desn’t end there.”符合该段主旨, 故选 C 项。
【40题详解】
本题为段首句, 是本段的主题句。后文的“Our ability t prcess infrmatin is hindered (妨碍) by ur restlessness, and the infrmatin verladed is simply verbearing.”说明过度劳累不可取, 是对选项D “On the ther hand, all night study sessins d nt wrk”的进一步解释。 故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【语篇导语】本文是一篇加叙加议文。文章主要讲述了一个从出生 15个月就被美国家庭收养的中国小孩，通过两门与中国文化相关的语言课以及在中国香港为期一年的学习经历，对自己的“被收养的华裔美国人”的身份从无感到产生兴趣到最终深刻认同的过程。
41. A 考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】 根据本句中的“an adpted Chinese”以及下句的“identities”, 可知本句中作者想表达的是对自己“被收养的华裔美国人”的身份毫无兴趣。
42. C 考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】 作者搬去 Tucsn后，接触到很多中国人，他想要了解自己身份背景的好奇心开始增长。
43. B 考查名词辨析
【解题思路】根据上下文可知，作者选的是中文课。
44. B 考查动词辨析
【解题思路】从上文可知，作者是年幼时被收养的华裔美国人，他对中国知之甚少。通过中文课程，他开始慢慢理解自己的身份背景。
45. A 考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】 根据“Thrugh my class, I was intrduced t the NAU Chinese culture club,”可知作者在中华文化俱乐部里进一步了解了中国文化，此处 further 为动词，意为“促进、推动”。
46. C 考查形容词短语辨析。
【解题思路】选择 Chinese culture club的学生对中国文化是感兴趣的。
47. A 考查动词短语辨析。
【解题思路】此处 std ut 意为“t be easily seen r nticed”,即“显眼、 突出”。
48. B 考查副词辨析。
【解题思路】作者身处香港，对当地的历史、文化和人民产生了极强的情感联系。
49. D考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】A、B、C 项过于具体，上下文没有提及。
50. D考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】此处“allw sb. t d sth.”意为“t make sth. pssible”,这种经历让我能够在多重身份的复杂体验中找到美好和安慰。
51. C 考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】见50题解析。
52. C 考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】作者在香港学习了一年，这一年的经历使得作者对自己的多重身份有了全新角度的认知, 所以作者用“adventures”, 即“unusual, exciting experiences”,“奇遇”来代指这一年的经历。
53. A考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】根据上文“I started t vlunteer at the Educatin Abrad Office at NAU.”可知作者作为志愿者分享自己的经历。
54. B 考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】根据50、51空所在句可知，这是一次改变人生的经历。
55. D 考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】通过全文可知，作者最终认可了自己的多重身份，为之感到骄傲。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【语篇导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们2023 年是中国首次载人飞行任务成功20周年，到目前已经有20 位航天员飞向太空。人体不是为太空生活而设计的，航天员在太空任务中要面对多种多样的挑战。
56. becming 考查 with 的复合结构。with +smebdy +ding smething。becming 作宾语的补足语。
57. have reached 考查动词时态的用法。此处动词时态要用现在完成时。
58. n/ upn 考查固定短语搭配的用法。have an impact n/ upn“对……产生影响”。
59. Emergencies 考查名词单数形式转换成复数形式的用法, 从动词 challenge 可以判断出主语要用复数形式。同时要注意首字母的大写。
60. extremely 考查形容词转换成副词的用法。此处为副词修饰形容词 high。
61. basic 考查名词转换成形容词的用法。
62. What 考查名词性从句连接代词的用法。what 引导主语从句，what 在从句中又作主语。 what“…… 的”、“所……的”。 注意首字母大写。
63. t adapt 考查动词不定式的用法。不定式t adapt 作目的状语。
64. a 考查冠词固定搭配的用法。at a time“一次”、“每次”。
65. exhausted 考查动词转换成形容词的用法。exhausted 作宾语补足语。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Ntice
In rder t tell Chinese stries well in English, we will hld an activity abut Beijing Opera in the schl gym frm 2:30 t 4:30 next Wednesday.
T begin with, a speech n the histry f Beijing Opera will be delivered by a famus artist. After that, there will be a live perfrmance, frm which yu can appreciate the unique charm f it. Besides, the artists will nt nly demnstrate their skills but als invite the visitrs t have a try.
Everyne is welcme.
English Club
第二节（满分25分）
As the sky was getting dark, the little deer was still lying there. Eli lst his patience and culdn’t wait any lnger, s he hurried his mther t save the deer since its mther wuldn’t cme back. “Alright. I will call the rescue center s they can take the deer away fr prfessinal treatment,” Eli’s mther agreed. While his mther made the phne call, Eli slwly apprached the deer. It culdn’t mve with its leg injured but still awake. Just as he was abut t reach ut t cmfrt the deer, his mther stpped him, “Eli, yu might scare it. The rescue truck will be here sn.”
Twenty minutes later, a big rescue truck drve int their driveway. Seeing tw rescue persnnel get ff the truck, Eli ran ver t them. Eli and his mther briefly described the situatin and the guided them t the deer. The rescue persnnel checked the deer carefully, carried it t the truck and placed it in the back. “Dn’t wrry. We will take gd care f it!” The tw tld Eli and his mther, and then they drve away. Eli felt a great sense f relief. “I just helped save that baby’s life!” He thught prudly.Ntice
English Club
As the sky was getting dark, the little deer was still lying there.
Twenty minutes later, a big rescue truck drve int their driveway.
（卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time did the basketball match start?
A.7:50.B.7:30.C.7:20.
2. What des the man mean?
A. The wman shuld face the fact.
B. The phne cnversatin is better.
C. They shuld talk t each ther in persn.
3. What did the wman say abut the skirts?
A. They were sld ut.
B. They were value fr mney.
C. They were very well designed.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the bus.B. In the stre.C. At the bus stp.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Birthday gifts.B. Ding exercise.C. Running shes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. When will the man leave the hspital?
A. Tmrrw.B. In tw days.C. In a week.
7. What des the man thank the wman fr?
A. Seeing him ff.B. Picking him up.C. Paying a visit t him.
听第7段材料，回答8～10题。
8. What is the man mst interested in?
A. Playing the pian.B. Playing the vilin.C. Listening t classical music.
9. What hbby d the speakers share?
A. Ging t cncerts.B. Listening t pp music.C. Playing musical instruments.
10. Hw will the speakers imprve their thery f music?
A. By turning t the man’s uncle fr advice.
B. By practicing playing music every day.
C. By exchanging experience with each ther.
听第8段材料，回答11～13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the stre.B. At the airprt.C. At the plice statin.
12. What are these smaller bxes accrding t the man?
A. Sme fd fr the travel.B. Sme gifts fr his parents.C. Sme gifts fr his friends.
13. Hw will the man chse t deal with the small bxes?
A. Give them up.B. Give them t thers.C. Get them back in 30 days.
听第9段材料，回答14～17题。
14. Where did the family spend the night at the seaside?
A. In a htel.B. In the pen air.C. In a fisherman’s huse.
15. What was the weather like at the seaside?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
16. What did the family d in the fishermen’s huses?
A. They had tea.B. They cked meals.C. They played games.
17. Why did the man just stay at hme during the weekend?
A. Because the man was very tired.
B. Because the weather was terrible.
C. Because the man had a lt f things t d.
听第10段材料，回答18～20题。
18. What did the yung man ask the artist t tell him?
A. Hw t becme famus.
B. Hw t earn much mney.
C. Hw t paint s many pictures.
19. Why was the yung man puzzled after hearing the artist’s wrds?
A. Because he wuld die after he was famus.
B. Because he wuld be famus befre he died.
C. Because he wuld never be famus until he died.
20. What des the stry tell us?
A. A persn needs high spirit.
B. One shuldn’t dream f becming famus.
C. Only by hard wrk can ne’s wish cme true.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ancient Chinese wre clthing that was lighter and thinner than mdern imaginatins can reach. Let us explre sme examples f summer clthing frm ancient China.
Sha Gwn
A sha gwn unearthed frm Han Tmb N.1 at Mawangdui in 1972, is the earliest, mst well-preserved and thinnest dress in the wrld. The plain gwn, “thin as a cicada wing” and “light as smke”, weighs 49 grams. It is nly 25g with the sleeve penings and cllar remved and can be flded int a matchbx. This piece represents the highest level f early Han in silk reeling and fabric manufacture.
Lu Rbe
Well-suited fr the humid suthern regins f China, lu has larger hles in the fabric cmpared with sha, making it mre lightweight and breathable. Frm the Han Dynasty t the Tang and Sng Dynasties, lu was mainly used fr the clthing f the nbility, and nly fficials f fifth rank r higher were permitted t wear garments made f the material.
Ge Clthes
Silk fabric s such as sha and lu were highly valued and cnsidered luxurius fr cmmn peple. Hwever, resurceful individuals discvered a methd t use plant fibers thugh with sme weight fr clthing prductin, significantly reducing the cst f summer garments. Ge represents the earliest use f natural fiber as fabric in China.
Ma Clthes
Amng the fabrics used fr summer clthing in ancient times, ge clth was knwn fr its quality and affrdability. Hwever, fabric made frm the herbaceus plant “ma” ffered an even better cmbinatin f quality and cst-effectiveness. Since the Han Dynasty, ma has been cultivated n a large scale, making the clth inexpensive. It is breathable and easy t dye, making it a cmmnly used fabric fr summer clthing.
21. Which f the fllwing were intended fr tp fficials?
A. Sha Gwn.B. Lu Rbe.C. Ge Clthes.D. Ma Clthes.
22. What advantage did Ma Clthes have ver Ge Clthes?
A. Cnvenience.B. Price.C. Technlgy.D. Weight.
23. What d the fur clthes have in cmmn?
A. They helped ancient peple beat the summer heat.B. They symblized the earliest fabric manufacture.
C. They satisfied peple’s need fr quality.D. They were affrdable t cmmn peple.
B
An Indiana man rdered a Sausage McMuffin at his lcal McDnald’s and gt much mre than he expected.
On January 6, TikTk user Jsiah Vargas, aka @ dkiedeby, shared a vide detailing his trip t a McDnald’s drive-thrugh in Elkhart, Indiana that resulted in him receiving much mre than he rdered. In the vide, which has attracted ver 2.3 millin views, Vargas is shcked by what he finds in his t-g bag instead f breakfast: thusands f dllars.
“Why? There’s a cuple thusand dllars here,” Vargas says, hlding up a baggie full f $20bills. “Like, why wuld they d this? Why wuld they give this t me?”
Vargas tk t TikTk t share his shcking discvery, knwing that he culd easily take the mney and leave the McDnald’s wrkers in quite a bind. But, ultimately, he says he knws what he needs t d.
“Nw I have t return it because I’m a gd persn, I guess,” Vargas says, putting the mney back in the bag. “Hw interesting!”
After he walks int the stre, he gives the bag t a wrker at the register. The wrker realizes he’s returning the cash they had been lking fr. Amid all the relieved reactins frm staff that can be heard frm McDnald’s staff, ne emplyee asks if they culd give him a hug — which he accepts.
Back in the car, Vargas reflects n his gd deed. “They were just all hugging me and thanking me,” he says. “When I was driving away, they called me back in. They gave me $200as well as free McDnald’s fr a mnth.”
The TikTk ends with Vargas sharing what he believes t be the mral f the stry. “D gd, peple. Returned $5,000, gt $200 and free McDnald’s fr a mnth,” he says. “Gd trade value and maybe a viral TikTk.”
24. Why was January 6 a special day fr Jsiah Vargas?
A. His vide views ranked tp in TikTk.B. His bag was taken by thers by mistake.
C. He was given a lt f mney unexpectedly.D. He was awarded a big prize by McDnald’s.
25. What des the underlined phrase “in quite a bind” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. In serius truble.B. At great ease.C. With extreme cautin.D. Under strict cntrl.
26. What wrds can be used t describe Jsiah Vargas?
A. Respnsible and generus.B. Cnsiderate and hnest.
C. Cnfident and humrus.D. Curius and lucky.
27. What message des the text try t cnvey?
A. Every man has his price.B. Mney is nt everything.
C. Details determine success.D. One gd turn deserves anther.
C
Research indicates that Tai Chi, a traditinal Chinese exercise that cmbines slw, gentle mvements with deep breathing and relaxatin, may prvide lng-term relief frm Parkinsn’s disease symptms. Thse wh practised the martial art twice a week had fewer cmplicatins (并发症) and better quality f life than thse wh didn’t, the researchers say.
Parkinsn’s is a prgressive brain disease characterized by slwness f mvement, tremrs (颤抖), and stiff and inflexible muscles. It is the fastest-grwing neurlgical cnditin in the wrld, with the number f thse affected prjected t reach nearly 5 millin by 2030 in China alne. In the UK 2 peple are diagnsed with the disease every hur. S far, there has been n cure fr Parkinsn’s.
Previusly published research suggests that Tai Chi eases Parkinsn’s symptms in the shrt term, but whether this imprvement can be maintained ver the lng term isn’t knwn.
The new study, frm Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine, mnitred the health f hundreds f Parkinsn’s patients fr up t five years. One grup f 147 peple practised regular Tai Chi while anther grup f 187 did nt.
The researchers fund that the disease prgressed mre slwly in the Tai Chi grup n measurements f symptms, mvement and balance. This grup als saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memry and cncentratin prblems als lwer than in the ther grup. At the same time, sleep and quality f life cntinuusly imprved.
Hwever, this is an bservatinal study, which can’t establish cause and effect. And the researchers acknwledge that the number f study participants was relatively small.
Prf Alastair Nyce, prfessr in neurlgy at Queen Mary University f Lndn, called it “an imprtant study” but said there were limitatins in its design, and mre trials were needed.
Prf K Ray Chaudhuri, prfessr f mvement disrders and neurlgy at King’s Cllege Lndn, said, “It is t early t claim any neurprtectin based n this study, althugh the psitive effects n aspects f mtr and nn-mtr functins are impressive.”
28. What d we knw abut Parkinsn’s?
A. It’s severe but curable nw.B. It may lead t a lw-quality life.
C. It’s mre cmmn in China than in the UK.D. It’s the fastest-grwing disease in the wrld.
29. What is the new study different frm the previus ne?
A. It cvers mre aspects f the disease.
B. It cllects data frm mre study participants.
C. It fcuses n the lng-term effect f Tai Chi n Parkinsn’s.
D. It first prves the psitive effect Tai Chi has n Parkinsn’s.
30. What can be inferred frm paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. The results f the study are nt clear.
B. The researchers are unaware f the prblems f the study.
C. The methds that the researchers use in the study are inapprpriate.
D. The study gives hpe t Parkinsn’s patients thugh with its limitatins.
31. What is Prf K Ray Chaudhuri’s attitude twards the cnclusin f the new study?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
D
In 2011, artist Grimanesa Amrós stepped ff a bat made f t tr a reeds (芦苇) nt an island—als made f ttra reeds — in the nrthwest prtin f Lake Titicaca. It’s hme t ne f the wrld’s mst innvative achievement f human engineering: the Urs Islands.
The man-made flating islands, which are hme t the native Urs peple, are created by putting layers upn layers f ttra rts and reeds. This water-resistant plant grws in the lake and is the lifebld f the Urs cmmunity. It is used t make bats, huses, rfs, mattresses(床垫)and mre. The plant is als eaten and serves as medicine, and its flwers are used t make tea.
Hwever, the Urs weren’t always dependent n the ttra. Mre than 500 years ag, the grwing Inca Empire began t invade the Urs’ mainland villages. T beat this threat, the Urs began t build the islands, which culd be launched deep int Lake Titicaca, away frm danger. Hundreds f years later, there are nw abut 120 f these cnstructed islands, with arund 1,300peple living n them.
T build the islands, the Urs first gather large blcks f ttra rts. Multiple blcks are pulled tgether, and the rts and reeds mix naturally t frm a layer abut 1 t 2m thick. The ttra reed is laid n tp f this flating base. The Urs use a lng tl t reach deep dwn int the water and cut the plant abve the base. Then, the reeds are dried in the sun fr ne t fur weeks and bundled (捆绑) tgether using a rpe. Once dried, ttra reeds are placed in alternating directins n tp f the rt blcks and becme the grund that the Urs walk and build their hmes n.
Tday, urban influences are evident n the islands: Slar panels pwer bedrm lights and small TVs; a radi statin perates n the main island. It’s evident that these mdern changes and turism have changed the Urs’ life n the lake. One thing remains certain, thugh. As lng as there is ttra grwing at Lake Titicaca, the islands’ rted fundatin will stay the same.
32. Which wrd can best describe the rle ttra reeds play in the Ur’s life?
A. Essential.B. Symblic.C. Prtective.D. Sustainable.
33. What was the riginal purpse f building the flating island?
A. T develp turism.B. T maintain their lifestyle.
C. T escape frm enemies’ attack.D. T be separated frm the wrld.
34. What des the furth paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. The key t selecting building materials.B. The prcedure f building the islands.
C. The difficulty f living n the island.D. The methd f sptting reeds.
35. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Fancy Lifestyles f the UrsB. Innvative Building Materials
C. Flating Hmes n Lake TiticacaD. A Must-see Turist Attractin f Lake Titicaca
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr thse f us in schl wh are trying t figure ut the mst effective way t study, science is here n hand t help.
First f all, an unlikely helper is exercise. 36 Well, exercise releases an imprtant blend f md altering hrmnes. This neural ccktail (化合物) greatly enhances brain perfrmance required fr study and infrmatin memry. S in between study sessins, we shuld seriusly cnsider hitting the gym, swimming sme laps, kicking a ball arund, r even dancing a few steps because any kind f exercise greatly imprves brain pwer.
Yu must als vary yur study prgram. 37 Althugh this may seem like the easiest way, it is ttally wrking the ppsite. A study frm Washingtn University cmpared the effectiveness f repeated testing ver repeated studying and fund that testing is far mre effective than simply rereading. 38
Finally, get as much sleep as yu can. When awake fr the first few hurs in the day, ur alpha brain waves which are beneficial t acquisitin f infrmatin and knwledge are mst active.
A nap in the daytime will give yu tw bursts f alpha brain waves fr ne day’s study. 39 When yu acquire infrmatin, brain cells grw new cnnectins. Slee p helps these cells grw and cnnect.
40 Our ability t prcess infrmatin is hindered (妨碍) by ur restlessness, and the infrmatin verladed is simply verbearing. We shuld take breaks every hur and nt wrk straight thrugh.
A. Hw des this wrk?
B. D smething else r get exercise?
C. And the benefit f sleep desn’t end there.
D. On the ther hand, all night study sessins d nt wrk.
E. If yu are studying in the evening, dn’t g straight t bed.
F. Smart study isn’t abut just reading the material ver and ver again.
G. S in between shrt exercise and study sessins, why nt test yurself nw and again?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been adpted by an American family since I was fifteen mnths ld. Grwing up in the secnd-whitest cunty in Califrnia, I had little interest in my 41 as an adpted Chinese American. After I mved t Tucsn, my curisity abut my identities 42 as I was expsed t a larger Chinese ppulatin there.
During my fur years at Nrthern Arizna University (NAU), I tk tw years f 43 language curses, which was a majr marker in my adventure t 44 myself.
Thrugh my class, I was intrduced t the NAU Chinese culture club, where I 45 my knwledge f Chinese culture and cnnected with internatinal students frm China and students wh were deeply 46 Chinese culture.
Then I had an pprtunity t study abrad in Hng Kng fr a year. Surrunded by mainly peple wh lked like me, I did nt feel like I 47 as I usually d in the US. I became 48 cnnected t Hng Kng and its histry, 49 and peple. The experience 50 me t find beauty and 51 in the cmplexities (难题) f hlding many identities.
After returning frm my 52 abrad, I started t vlunteer at the Educatin Abrad Office at NAU. I 53 my experience and encuraged ther NAU students t g abrad, as it was such a 54 experience and enabled me t better understand myself. I’m 55 t call myself an adpted Chinese American.
41. A. identityB. experienceC. safetyD. cmmunity
42. A. changedB. disappearedC. grewD. cntinued
43. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. German
44. A. imprveB. understandC. teachD. supprt
45. A. furtheredB. lackedC. ignredD. finished
46. A. tired fB. aware fC. interested inD. dependent n
47. A. std utB. wrked utC. gave upD. turned up
48. A. eventuallyB. incrediblyC. strangelyD. hardly
49. A. gegraphyB. sceneryC. architectureD. culture
50. A. requiredB. frcedC. instructedD. allwed
51. A. annyanceB. painC. cmfrtD. patience
52. A. businessB. hlidayC. adventuresD. perfrmances
53. A. sharedB. annuncedC. explainedD. admitted
54. A. eye-catchingB. life-changingC. time-cnsumingD. heart-breaking
55. A. curiusB. reluctantC. awkwardD. prud
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year f 2023 marks the 20th anniversary f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei 56 (becme) the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space in 2003. Since then, anther 19astrnauts 57 (reach) fr the stars. Experts revealed hw tugh the training is befre astrnauts saring (高飞) t space.
The human bdy is nt designed fr space life. Astrnauts are faced with multiple challenges. The changes in gravity can have an impact 58 their bdies. The cnfinement (封闭) in a small spacecraft can damage their mental health. 59 (emergency) challenge their knwledge and ability. S astrnauts have t meet 60 (extreme) high standards and g thrugh a tugh training prgram.
T make sure astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely, eight types, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set. Apart frm physical fitness training, it als cntains 61 (base) scientific theries, psychlgical health, and mck (模拟) missins.
62 makes the training the mst tiring is underwater training. This training is designed fr astrnauts 63 (adapt) t the micrgravity envirnment. Astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at 64 time. Water resistance and the heavy suit make astrnauts 65 (exhaust).
Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学校英语社团负责人，计划下周三在你校举办“用英语讲好中国故事”系列活动之“京剧(Beijing Opera) 展示与体验活动”。请写一则通知，邀请你校学生前来参加，内容包括：
1.活动目的、内容；
2.活动时间、地点；
3.欢迎现场学习。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eli lked up at the sky. It was bright blue, his favrite clr. As he lay n his back, the sft green grass brushed against his arms and legs. The cl wind kept him at the perfect temperature, and the weather was just right fr playing utside. Every summer vacatin, he and his family drve t the small city f Ithaca t visit his mther’s family.
Just as Eli was starting t fall asleep in the backyard, his stmach grwled (饥肠辘辘). “Time fr dinner” he thught. S he std up and began t walk back t the huse. Suddenly he nticed smething mve ut f the crner f his eye. It was near the wds in the back yard. Then he heard sme rustling (沙沙地响). S he went t check what it was. When he gt clser, the bject stpped mving. He walked ver quietly until he culd see smething lying in the grass — it was a baby deer!
Even thugh Eli was standing very clse t the animal, he fund it strange that the baby deer didn’t try running away. Eli rushed int the huse and tld his mther what he had fund. “Well, we shuld check if the deer is injured. If nt, we shuldn’t d anything because its mther will cme back and take care f it,” she tld Eli. S the tw f them walked t the baby animal. Eli’s mther walked very slwly and finally gt clse enugh t the deer.
Eli watched his mther frw n as she examined the baby deer. She walked back t Eli. “I think its back le g is injured,” she said. “But we’ll wait fr a few hurs and see if the deer’s mther cmes back fr it. If we d anything nw, we might scare it and hurt it mre.” Eli wanted t help the baby, but he knew his mther was right. They went back int the huse and had lunch. They bth kept checking the clck.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第一次适应性检测
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 ACBCA
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ABACC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BBA 24-27 CABD 28-31 BCDD 32-35 ACBC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 AFGCD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ACBBA 46-50 CABDD 51-55 CCABD
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
56. becming 57. have reached 58. n/upn 59. Emergencies 60. extremely
61. basic 62. What 63. t adapt 64. a 65. exhausted
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Ntice
In rder t tell Chinese stries well in English, we will hld an activity abut Beijing Opera in the schl gym frm 2:30 t 4:30 next Wednesday.
T begin with, a speech n the histry f Beijing Opera will be delivered by a famus artist. After that, there will be a live perfrmance, frm which yu can appreciate the unique charm f it. Besides, the artists will nt nly demnstrate their skills but als invite the visitrs t have a try.
Everyne is welcme.
English Club
第二节（满分25分）
As the sky was getting dark, the little deer was still lying there. Eli lst his patience and culdn’t wait any lnger, s he hurried his mther t save the deer since its mther wuldn’t cme
back. “Alright. I will call the rescue center s they can take the deer away fr prfessinal treatment,” Eli’s mther agreed. While his mther made the phne call, Eli slwly apprached the deer. It culdn’t mve with its leg injured but still awake. Just as he was abut t reach ut t cmfrt the deer, his mther stpped him, “Eli, yu might scare it. The rescue truck will be here sn.”
Twenty minutes later, a big rescue truck drve int their driveway. Seeing tw rescue persnnel get ff the truck, Eli ran ver t them. Eli and his mther briefly described the situatin and guided them t the deer. The rescue persnnel checked the deer carefully, carried it t the truck and placed it in the back. “Dn’t wrry. We will take gd care f it!” The tw tld Eli and his mther, and then they drve away. Eli felt a great sense f relief. “I just helped save that baby’s life!” he thught prudly.
2024 自治区英语一模 答案详解
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5 分)
A 篇
【语篇导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了古代中国人几种夏季对抗炎热穿着服饰。本篇阅读考查学生提取信息的能力。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“lu was mainly used fr the clthing f the nbility, and nly fficials f fifth rank r higher were permitted t wear garment s made f the material.可知 Lu 只有五级或五级以上的官员的服饰才可使用这种材料，选B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“…plant“ma”ffered an even better cmbinatin f quality and cst-effectiveness. Since the Han Dynasty, ma has been cultivated n a large scale, making the clth inexpensive.”可知“Ma”在价格上更具有优势, 故选 B。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段及每种服饰的介绍可知，这四种服饰都是古代中国人夏季为了对抗炎热所穿着的服饰，故选 A。
B篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，美国印第安纳州一名男子在当地的一家麦当劳点了一份外带肠粉，结果餐袋里是5000美元。经过思考他选择归还这笔钱。他得到了麦当劳员工的感谢，获得200 美元和一个月免费麦当劳的回馈。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段“…that resulted in him receiving much mre than he rdered. In the vide,…, Vargas is shcked by what he finds in his t-g bag instead f breakfast: thusands f dllars”.可知，在他拿餐袋时，店员误将装有几千元的餐袋给了他，故 C 项正确。
【25 题详解】
猜测短语题。根据文章第四段“knwing that he culd easily take the mney and leave the McDnald's wrkers in quite a bind. But, ultimately, he says he knws what he needs t d”.可知Vargas可以把钱拿走，但同时店员丢失这么一大笔钱肯定会处于非常麻烦的境地，故A项正确。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Vargas在拿到钱时，考虑到店员的困境，经过思考最终将钱归还可知 Vargas非常诚实并且善解人意，故 B 项正确。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章 Varga归还钱后不仅收到了麦当劳员工的感谢，200 美元还得到了一个月免费的麦当劳回馈，可知文章所传递的就是“善有善报”的理念。 故 D项正确。
C 篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的研究发现，规律性的练太极拳可以抑制帕金森病的进展。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中“Parkinsn's is a prgressive brain disease characterized by slwness f mvement, tremrs, and stiff and inflexible muscles.”可知, 患有帕金森病, 会
影响生活质量。故B项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容得知之前的研究表明太极可以在短期内缓解帕金森的症状; 从第四段“…mnitred the health f hundreds f Parkinsn's patients fr up t five years...”得知新的研究对数百名帕金森患者的健康状况进行了长达五年的监测。故C 项正确。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段得知帕金森患者练太极后在摔倒、身体疼痛、头晕、记忆力、注意力、 睡眠、 生活质量等方面都有一定改善，说明练太极给帕金森患者带来了希望； 第七段“…called it "an imprtant study" but said there were limitatins in its design, and mre trials were needed”说明这项研究还是有一定局限性。 故 D 项正确。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。作者在介绍这项研究时既说到了它的优势及意义，又提到了它的局限性，秉持着客观的态度。故D 项正确。
D 篇
【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南美洲地势最高的淡水湖--的的喀喀湖上的土著居民用芦苇修建漂浮的岛屿以及他们在岛上的生活等情况。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This water-resistant plant grws in the lake and is the lifebld f the Urs cmmunity”之后又介绍了具体的用途，可知芦苇是土著乌鲁斯的生命线。故选A。
【33 题详解】
细节推断题。 根据第三段的“Mre than 500 years ag, …T beat this threat,the Urs began t build the islands.”可知土著乌鲁斯人最初是为了对抗外敌的威胁才建的岛屿。故选 C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第四段 “the Urs first gather large blcks f ttra rts. Multiple blcks are pulled tgether, and the rts and reeds mix naturally t frm a layer”可知本段主要介绍建造这座岛屿的过程。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
文章标题题。主要介绍了南美洲地势最高的淡水湖--的的喀喀湖上的土著居民用芦苇修建漂浮的岛屿以及他们在岛上的生活等情况，故选C。
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生如何用科学的方法来进行有效的学习。
【36 题详解】
本题为段中句,承上启下,因果关系。根据首句“First f all, an unlikely helper is exercise.首先人们没有想到运动是一个很好的帮手及后句“Well, exercise releases an imprtant blend f md altering hrmnes 运动释放一种重要的情绪调节的荷尔蒙混合物”可知, 该空要提出问题, 才能有后面的回答。选项A“Hw des this wrk?”中的“this”指的就是运动。 故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】
本题为段中句, 承上启下, 后句是对该空的解释说明。根据“Althugh this may seem like the easiest way, it is ttally wrking the ppsite”及后文“repeated studying”可知该空应与反复学习有关, 选项 F 中有“reading the material ver and ver again”, 故选 F 项。
【38题详解】
本题为段尾句，是对该段的总结。根据前面的“repeated testing ver repeated studying”可知该选项应与“重复学习与重复测试的关系”有关。故选G项。
【39题详解】
本题为段中题，承上启下。该段主要说明睡眠的重要性，首句介绍白天打盹的好处。后文继续表述睡眠的好处。 因此选项C “And the benefit f sleep desn’t end there.”符合该段主旨, 故选 C 项。
【40题详解】
本题为段首句, 是本段的主题句。后文的“Our ability t prcess infrmatin is hindered (妨碍) by ur restlessness, and the infrmatin verladed is simply verbearing.”说明过度劳累不可取, 是对选项D “On the ther hand, all night study sessins d nt wrk”的进一步解释。 故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【语篇导语】本文是一篇加叙加议文。文章主要讲述了一个从出生 15个月就被美国家庭收养的中国小孩，通过两门与中国文化相关的语言课以及在中国香港为期一年的学习经历，对自己的“被收养的华裔美国人”的身份从无感到产生兴趣到最终深刻认同的过程。
41. A 考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】 根据本句中的“an adpted Chinese”以及下句的“identities”, 可知本句中作者想表达的是对自己“被收养的华裔美国人”的身份毫无兴趣。
42. C 考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】 作者搬去 Tucsn后，接触到很多中国人，他想要了解自己身份背景的好奇心开始增长。
43. B 考查名词辨析
【解题思路】根据上下文可知，作者选的是中文课。
44. B 考查动词辨析
【解题思路】从上文可知，作者是年幼时被收养的华裔美国人，他对中国知之甚少。通过中文课程，他开始慢慢理解自己的身份背景。
45. A 考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】 根据“Thrugh my class, I was intrduced t the NAU Chinese culture club,”可知作者在中华文化俱乐部里进一步了解了中国文化，此处 further 为动词，意为“促进、推动”。
46. C 考查形容词短语辨析。
【解题思路】选择 Chinese culture club的学生对中国文化是感兴趣的。
47. A 考查动词短语辨析。
【解题思路】此处 std ut 意为“t be easily seen r nticed”,即“显眼、 突出”。
48. B 考查副词辨析。
【解题思路】作者身处香港，对当地的历史、文化和人民产生了极强的情感联系。
49. D考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】A、B、C 项过于具体，上下文没有提及。
50. D考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】此处“allw sb. t d sth.”意为“t make sth. pssible”,这种经历让我能够在多重身份的复杂体验中找到美好和安慰。
51. C 考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】见50题解析。
52. C 考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】作者在香港学习了一年，这一年的经历使得作者对自己的多重身份有了全新角度的认知, 所以作者用“adventures”, 即“unusual, exciting experiences”,“奇遇”来代指这一年的经历。
53. A考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】根据上文“I started t vlunteer at the Educatin Abrad Office at NAU.”可知作者作为志愿者分享自己的经历。
54. B 考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】根据50、51空所在句可知，这是一次改变人生的经历。
55. D 考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】通过全文可知，作者最终认可了自己的多重身份，为之感到骄傲。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【语篇导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们2023 年是中国首次载人飞行任务成功20周年，到目前已经有20 位航天员飞向太空。人体不是为太空生活而设计的，航天员在太空任务中要面对多种多样的挑战。
56. becming 考查 with 的复合结构。with +smebdy +ding smething。becming 作宾语的补足语。
57. have reached 考查动词时态的用法。此处动词时态要用现在完成时。
58. n/ upn 考查固定短语搭配的用法。have an impact n/ upn“对……产生影响”。
59. Emergencies 考查名词单数形式转换成复数形式的用法, 从动词 challenge 可以判断出主语要用复数形式。同时要注意首字母的大写。
60. extremely 考查形容词转换成副词的用法。此处为副词修饰形容词 high。
61. basic 考查名词转换成形容词的用法。
62. What 考查名词性从句连接代词的用法。what 引导主语从句，what 在从句中又作主语。 what“…… 的”、“所……的”。 注意首字母大写。
63. t adapt 考查动词不定式的用法。不定式t adapt 作目的状语。
64. a 考查冠词固定搭配的用法。at a time“一次”、“每次”。
65. exhausted 考查动词转换成形容词的用法。exhausted 作宾语补足语。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Ntice
In rder t tell Chinese stries well in English, we will hld an activity abut Beijing Opera in the schl gym frm 2:30 t 4:30 next Wednesday.
T begin with, a speech n the histry f Beijing Opera will be delivered by a famus artist. After that, there will be a live perfrmance, frm which yu can appreciate the unique charm f it. Besides, the artists will nt nly demnstrate their skills but als invite the visitrs t have a try.
Everyne is welcme.
English Club
第二节（满分25分）
As the sky was getting dark, the little deer was still lying there. Eli lst his patience and culdn’t wait any lnger, s he hurried his mther t save the deer since its mther wuldn’t cme back. “Alright. I will call the rescue center s they can take the deer away fr prfessinal treatment,” Eli’s mther agreed. While his mther made the phne call, Eli slwly apprached the deer. It culdn’t mve with its leg injured but still awake. Just as he was abut t reach ut t cmfrt the deer, his mther stpped him, “Eli, yu might scare it. The rescue truck will be here sn.”
Twenty minutes later, a big rescue truck drve int their driveway. Seeing tw rescue persnnel get ff the truck, Eli ran ver t them. Eli and his mther briefly described the situatin and the guided them t the deer. The rescue persnnel checked the deer carefully, carried it t the truck and placed it in the back. “Dn’t wrry. We will take gd care f it!” The tw tld Eli and his mther, and then they drve away. Eli felt a great sense f relief. “I just helped save that baby’s life!” He thught prudly.Ntice
English Club
As the sky was getting dark, the little deer was still lying there.
Twenty minutes later, a big rescue truck drve int their driveway.
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