90,江苏省徐州市铜山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
展开1.(1.5分) What is the weather like?
2.(1.5分) What's Ben's favurite fd?
3.(1.5分) What wuld the wman mst likely t d n Saturday?
4.(1.5分) What is David gd at?
5.(1.5分) Hw des the speaker feel abut the news?
A.Sad.
B.Prud.
C.Angry.
6.(1.5分) Hw many ranges are there in the fridge?
A.Six.
B.Tw.
C.Fur.
7.(1.5分) What are they talking abut?
A.Distance.
B.Time.
C.Hmetwn.您看到的资料都源自我们平台,20多万份试卷,家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新,性比价最高8.(1.5分) What's true abut the pigs?
A.Lazy.
B.Stupid.
C.Clever.
9.(1.5分) What des the man mean?
A.She shuld buy it.
B.They dn't have much mney.
C.The sweater is nt wrth buying.
10.(1.5分) What makes the by happy?
A.Gd weather.
B.Gd scre.
C.Gd wrds.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.(3分)(1)What is the uncle like?
A.Rich and kind.
B.Strict and serius.
C.Tall and handsme.
(2)Hw des the wman feel abut the driving?
A.Wrried.
B.Cnfident.
C.Excited.
12.(4.5分)
(1)A.practise writing
B.ask the teacher questins
C.write dwn ntes
(2)A.Make English prgrams
B.G ver lessns
C.D my hmewrk
(3)A.Write diaries in English
B.Write t English newspapers
C.Read English bks
第三节: 听一篇短文,选择正确的选项。短文读两遍。
13.(7.5分)(1)Why didn't the writer want t get up in the mrning?
A.Because she was t sleepy.
B.Because she disliked her new schl.
C.Because she was nervus abut ging t the new schl.
(2)What was the writer surprised at then?
A.The unkind teacher.
B.The friendly classmates.
C.The beautiful new schl.
(3)Which bk was the same as the writer learned at the ld schl?
A.The reading bk.
B.The math bk.
C.The science bk.
(4)Wh did the writer have lunch with?
A.Nbdy.
B.Andy.
C.Andy and her friends.
(5)Hw did the writer feel at the end f the day?
A.Great.
B.Angry.
C.Disappinted.
二、单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
14.(1分) Yellw can remind peple ____________ a warm day.( )
A. withB. fC. nD. abut
15.(1分)Dn't be crazy abut shrt vides,_______ yu will lse the ability t think deeply.( )
A.andB.butC.rD.s
16.(1分)—I have great ____________ in finding his ffice.Culd yu help me?
—N prblem.( )
A. funB. success
C. timeD. difficulty
17.(1分)—Waiter.$20 fr dinner,right?
—I'm afraid that's fr the fd.Drinks are ____________.( )
A. freeB. highC. expensiveD. extra
18.(1分)Linda spke t quietly.I culd_____hear her at the back.( )
A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually
19.(1分)We may meet all kinds f difficulties in the future,but we shuld be cnfident enugh t______any challenge.( )
A.put nB.get nC.take nD.try n
20.(1分) Because f enugh exercise and a gd diet,Tm's grandfather always lks in the pink.The phrase "in the pink" means ____________.( )
A. under stressB. in gd health
C. ut f mdD. in danger
21.(1分)When ________,we lk fr the key infrmatin instead f reading every wrd.( )
A.skimmingB.scanning
C.guessingD.predicting
22.(1分)﹣As a teenager's parent, smetimes I wnder .
﹣ Lve and understanding, I think.( )
A.what des my child need mst
B.why des my child ften get stressed
C.what my child needs mst
D.why my child ften gets stressed
23.(1分)﹣It's said that we can lse weight easily by taking a kind f medicine.
﹣_______ Remember that any medicine may d harm t yur health( )
A.I agree with yu.
B.I hpe s.
C.That's nt the case.
D.Believe it r nt.
三、完形填空(满分15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
24.(15分)"Tday I will give yu a special test,"said the English teacher with a smile.
All the students set up straight and (1) fr the test t begin.The teacher began t (2) the test papers t all the students. (3) he finished handing ut the test papers,he asked them t begin.
The students were very (4) t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt in the centre f the paper.The teacher (5) the students' surprise and said,"I want yu t (6) abut what yu see there."
At the end f the class,the teacher tk all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. (7) f them described the black dt.After reading all the answers,the teacher said, "Everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, (8) n ne wrte abut the white paper."The whle class listened (9) ,because they were afraid t fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said, "Dn't wrry abut yur (10) fr this test.I just want yu t think abut ur life.The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the centre f the paper (11) prblems in ur daily life."
Our life is a (12) given t us,with lve and care. (13) ,we just pay attentin t the prblems like illnesses and pverty.We never see that these prblems are very (14) cmpared t everything else we have in ur life.
S,take ur eyes ff ur prblems and (15) each mment life gives us.
四、阅读理解(满分30分)阅读下面四则材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
25.(6分)
New Prducts(产品)
(1)If yu g t a frest with msquites,yu may need Prduct .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
(2)If yu spend a lt f time n a sunny day,yu may need the new Prduct ④.
A.in yur ffice
B.at hme
C.in the stre
D.n the beach
(3)With 60 dllars,hw many different prducts can yu get at mst?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
26.(8分)If yur arm r leg hurts,yu see a if yur mind is where the pain is,what d yu d?Schl life isn't always easy.Exams are stressful,lessns can be hard and it's als hard t make gd friends smetimes.If yu dn't feel gd at schl,talk t a teacher yu trust.Yu can als try the fllwing tips.
Get sme exercise
Regular exercise can help reduce stress.Why nt exercise by ging fr a walk in the park r cuntryside?Spending time in nature als makes peple relaxed.
Eat well
Yur diet can als change hw yu feel.If yu eat a lt f chips,cake,chclate,yur bld sugar will rise and fall,and yu will feel angry r bred.Yu shuld eat enugh vegetables and fruit.Drink enugh water t﹣r,it's difficult t think clearly.
Keep scial media (媒体) under cntrl
Scial media can be interesting,but als stressful.Remember that peple's messages and phts are nly what they want t shw yu﹣they dn't shw yu their bad days r wrries.Always stay away frm anything unpleasant,and check hw lng yu spend nline and keep it under cntrl s that yu enjy yur ffline time t!
Spend time with thers
Spend time tgether with peple yu like,trust and wh make yu feel gd.If yu feel lnely,try vlunteering.It's a gd way f meeting new peple,and yu'll feel gd abut helping thers.One survey shwed that 48 percent f peple wh vlunteered fr mre than tw years said they felt less depressed(抑郁) as a result.
(1)What shuld students d if they feel unhappy at schl?
A.Learn at hme.
B.Put n a happy face.
C.Talk t a teacher abut it.
D.Keep it a secret frm anyne.
(2)What culd make yu feel wrse?
A.Meeting new peple.
B.Eating vegetables and fruit.
C.Eating cakes and chclates.
D.Staying away frm scial media.
(3)What des the article recmmend if yu feel lnely?
A.Eating sugary fd.
B.Exercising at hme.
C.Spending time n scial media.
D.Ding sme wrk t help ther peple.
(4)What's the passage mainly abut?
A.Hw t stay healthy and happy.
B.Why students are under stress.
C.Hw vlunteering helps peple.
D.Why scial media influences ur life.
27.(8分)Yur third year f middle schl is prbably a hard and busy time.Yu may have truble getting enugh sleep.We all knw that nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr ur health.But it has been fund that less sleep culd even cause yu t have fewer friends.
Accrding t research,peple wh dn't get enugh sleep can be less willing t cmmunicate with thers.They can be simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study.They tested 18 yung peple wh had just had a gd night's sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night.The subjects(实验对象) watched vides.In the vides,peple walked twards the subjects with n lks n their face.When the persn n the vide gt t"clse" t them,the subjects stpped the vide.It recrded hw clse they allwed the persn t get.
The results shwed that the subjects kept the persn 60 percent further back if they hadn't gt enugh sleep.They felt that their persnal space was being invaded(侵占).But when the subjects gt a gd night's sleep,they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
Accrding t the researcher Mr Walker,the less sleep yu get,the less yu may want t cmmunicate with thers.As a result,ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu.This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less.It becmes a vicius cycle.S if yu want t be an easy﹣ging and ppular persn.sleeping well might help."One night f gd sleep makes yu feel mre utging and cnfident,"Walker said.
(1)What is the purpse f the research?
A.T test if yung peple watch vides at a shrt distance.
B.T study the influence f sleep n cmmunicating with thers.
C.T find the reasns why yung students can't get enugh sleep.
D.T make it clear whether yung peple have enugh sleep r nt.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "vicius"prbably mean in paragraph 5?
A.Tiny.
B.Hidden.
C.Bad.
D.Clurful.
(3)What des Mr Walker prbably believe?
A.Grade 9 students are t tired t get enugh sleep.
B.Peple's health will remain the same withut enugh sleep.
C.The subjects may stay farther away frm a persn if they sleep well.
D.Peple may be mre willing t cmmunicate with thers if they sleep well.
(4)Where can we mst prbably find this passage?
A.A strybk.
B.A sprts website.
C.A travel guide.
D.A health magazine.
28.(8分)One day when I was standing n the tp f a hill,I saw land far away."Was it the mainland r an island?"I asked myself.Anther day I caught a parrt and tk it hme with me.I called it Pl l and I taught it t speak.The first wrd it learnt was its name.Then I taught it t say"Rbinsn".It was strange t hear anther vice after s many mnths.Pll was a very gd pet and almst never left my side.
During the wet mnths,I taught myself t make bwls fr my fd.Later,I learnt hw t make pts fr cking.
Three years passed.I didn't feel sad any mre,but I ften thught abut getting away.Every time I went t the ther side f the island,I lked at the land far away.
"What cuntry is it?"I asked myself.
I knew the dangers f trying t get there,but I wanted t try.I needed a bat,a big ne.I lked fr a big tree in the wds and cut it dwn.I wrked n my bat every day fr the next fur mnths.It was beautiful when I finished it.I put a rpe arund it and started pulling it twards the water.I pulled and pulled as hard as I culd,but it didn't mve.It was much t heavy.
"Hw stupid yu are,Rbinsn!"I said t myself."Yu didn't think abut hw t get the bat int the water."
I tried everything,but I culdn't mve it.In the end,I had t leave it in the wds.
—Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse
(1)Frm Paragraph 1,we can learn that .
A.Pll's vice was strange
B.Pll first learned t say"Rbinsn"
C.Rbinsn saw an island far away
D.Rbinsn was alne fr a lng time
(2)Which is the right rder f what happened in the passage?
①Rbinsn made a bat.
②Rbinsn caught a parrt.
③Rbinsn learnt t make pts fr cking.
④Rbinsn made bwls fr fd.
A.②①③④
B.②④③①
C.③②①④
D.③①②④
(3)Why did Rbinsn leave his bat in the wds?
A.Because he wanted t build a secnd bat.
B.Because it was t small fr a lng jurney.
C.Because it was t heavy t be pulled int the water.
D.Because he was very lazy and didn't want t mve it.
(4)Which f the fllwing best describes Rbinsn?
A.Strng but stupid.
B.Lyal and careful.
C.Generus but careless.
D.Hard﹣wrking and clever.
B)阅读短文,从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
29.(10分)In Chinese culture,red is a ppular clr.It stands fr luck,happiness,jy and many ther gd things. (1) Why?
In ancient times,red was the symbl f pwer.Nt everyne culd write with red pens ﹣nly emperrs(皇帝). (2) The red ink that emperrs used was made f cinnabar(朱砂).S their replies were knwn as zhupi.
(3) In ancient China,when the bad peple were sentenced(判刑) t death,they wrte their names with red pens.Their recrds were all written in red wrds.Names n the tmbstnes were red as well. (4) Since red wrds carry bad meanings,peple dn't write letters with red pens.If yu write t friends r family members with red pens,it means yu want t break up with them.
(5) Teachers mark students' hmewrk with red pens.Editrs need t crrect mistakes in newspapers and magazines with red pens t.But writing names r letters with red pens is still a bad idea t many peple.
A.Writing with red pens was als related t death.
B.They wuld reply t fficial papers with red pens.
C.Nwadays,red pens are used fr prf﹣reading(校对).
D.But have yu heard that red is als the clr f emperrs?
E.But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avided.
F.Therefre,it was thught t be unlucky t write names with red pens.
五、词语运用(满分5分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
30.(5分)
(1)We never that David is hnest.
(2)Anything meaningful is ding well.
(3)That yung by is s that he always cmes up with new ideas.
(4)Why dn't yu the basketball team?Yu have nthing t lse.
(5)—May I brrw yur bike this afternn?I t return it in gd cnditin.
—Of curse.
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式空。
31.(10分)Jhn was driving thrugh a small twn,feeling quite lst and hungry.He was happy when he saw a small restaurant n the right side f the rad.Jhn (1) (quick) pulled ver,parked his car,and walked int the restaurant.
Jhn saw a blackbard with a ntice written(2) it.
It said, "Tday's Special(特色菜):Vegetable Sup with Fried Chicken and Rast(烤) Ptates."
"Ww,that sunds pretty gd!"Jhn (3) (think) t himself.He made a(4) (decide) that he wuld try this special.
"I'll take the special,"Jhn said t the waiter when he came ver t take (5) (he) rder.But a few minutes after (6) (receive) the rder,Jhn called the waiter back t his table.He was mad.
" (7) this the special?It says vegetable sup,but there are n vegetables in this sup at all!It als says fried chicken,but the chicken isn't fried.And it says rast ptates,but these ptates aren't rasted.What's ging n here?"
The waiter was nt used t (8) (deal) with peple frm the city.He wasn't quite sure what (9) (say) t this angry custmer.But he finally fund (10) way t answer the man."My gd man,"the waiter said while lking dwn at Jhn ver his glasses."That is what makes it s special!"
六、阅读与表达(满分10分)阅读短文,回答短文后的问题。
32.(10分)All arund the wrld,peple drink tea,but tea des nt mean the same thing t everyne.In different cuntries,peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea.
It is ver 4,000 years since the Chinese began t grw and drink tea.There are many kinds f tea in China,f which Lngjing Tea is well﹣knwn wrldwide.Tea is usually drunk in tea sets.A tea set is made up f a teapt and sme teacups,which are bth made f china.
In China,peple like t have tea tgether with their friends.They drink tea at any time f the day.They put nly tea leaves in their cups,and they prefer tea with nthing in it.Tea is served nt nly at tea huse and restaurants but als at hme.Peple als drink tea during breaks at ffices r factries.It has been discvered that drinking tea des a lt f gd t peple's health.A cup f tea can make yu relaxed and cmfrtable.And it's said that green tea can prevent cancers.That's why tea is becming mre and mre ppular with peple.
Tea is als ppular in Japan.Peple have tea every day,but the way they drink it is different frm that in China.Besides Japan,peple in the USA drink tea at breakfast r after meals.They usually use teabags t make their tea.
注:每题答案不超过5个词。
(1)Which tea is famus all ver the wrld?
(2)What is a tea set made f?
(3)Hw d yu feel after yu drink a cup f tea?
(4)Hw ften d peple in Japan have tea?
(5)What is the prper title fr the passage?
七、书面表达(满分20分)
33.(20分)假定你是李华,你班交换留学生 David想了解你进入九年级以来的学校生活。他写了一封邮性向你询问相关信息,请你根据邮件内容写封回信。
Hi Li Hua,
Hw is everything?I'm interested in yur schl life.I have 3 questins:
1.What's yur prblem in Grade 9?Hw d yu slve it?
2.Wh has influenced yu mst?Hw has he/she influenced yu?
3.What's yur future plan?Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
David
注意:
(1)词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)邮件需包括所给要点,可适当增加细节,使内容完整通顺;
(3)邮件中不得泄露个人信息:
Hi David,
Thank yu fr asking.I'm very happy t tell yu smething abut my schl life.____
Best wishes.
Li Hua
2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市铜山区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力
略
二、单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
14.(1分) Yellw can remind peple ____________ a warm day.( )
A. withB. fC. nD. abut
【分析】黄色能让人想起温暖的一天。
【解答】A.和,B.……的,C.在……上面,D.有关,使……想起,固定搭配。
故选:B。
【点评】牢记固定搭配,根据动词选择正确的介词。
15.(1分)Dn't be crazy abut shrt vides,_______ yu will lse the ability t think deeply.( )
A.andB.butC.rD.s
【分析】不要痴迷于短视频,否则你将失去深入思考的能力。
【解答】句意:不要痴迷于短视频,否则你将失去深入思考的能力。根据上下句的关系,空白处应填"r(否则)"。
故选:C。
【点评】读懂题干的意思,进而做出正确的判断。
16.(1分)—I have great ____________ in finding his ffice.Culd yu help me?
—N prblem.( )
A. funB. success
C. timeD. difficulty
【分析】—我很难找到他的办公室。你能帮我吗?
—没问题。
【解答】A.乐趣;B.成功;C.时间;D.困难。根据Culd yu help me(你能帮我吗)可知,我很难找到他的办公室。have great difficulty in ding sth"做某事有困难"。
故选:D。
【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
17.(1分)—Waiter.$20 fr dinner,right?
—I'm afraid that's fr the fd.Drinks are ____________.( )
A. freeB. highC. expensiveD. extra
【分析】—服务员。晚餐20美元,对吧?
—恐怕这是饭钱。饮料另收费。
【解答】free免费的;high高的;expensive昂贵的;extra额外的,另外收费的。根据I'm afraid that's fr the fd.(恐怕这是饭钱。)可知,饮料另收费,因此选extra。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
18.(1分)Linda spke t quietly.I culd_____hear her at the back.( )
A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually
【分析】琳达说话太轻了。我几乎不能听见她在后面说话。
【解答】always总是;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据"琳达说话太轻了。"可知,我"几乎不"能听见她在后面说话。填hardly。
故选:C。
【点评】要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
19.(1分)We may meet all kinds f difficulties in the future,but we shuld be cnfident enugh t______any challenge.( )
A.put nB.get nC.take nD.try n
【分析】未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难,但是我们应该足够自信去接受任何挑战.
【解答】考查动词短语.句意:未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难,但是我们应该足够自信去接受任何挑战.put n穿上,上演;get n上车,上马,进展;take n呈现,承担,具有; try n试穿,试验.根据题干We may meet all kinds f difficulties in the future.未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难,可知应说但是我们应该足够自信去接受任何挑战.
故选:C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
20.(1分) Because f enugh exercise and a gd diet,Tm's grandfather always lks in the pink.The phrase "in the pink" means ____________.( )
A. under stressB. in gd health
C. ut f mdD. in danger
【分析】因为有足够的锻炼和良好的饮食,汤姆的祖父总是看起来非常健康的。短语"in the pink"的意思是"身体健康的"。
【解答】under stress在压力下;in gd health身体健康的;ut f md;情绪低落的;in danger在危险中,都是形容词短语。根据句意可知,。短语"in the pink"的意思是"身体健康的"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
21.(1分)When ________,we lk fr the key infrmatin instead f reading every wrd.( )
A.skimmingB.scanning
C.guessingD.predicting
【分析】当快读时,我们寻找关键信息,而不是阅读每个单词。
【解答】skimming浏览(以找出主要信息);scanning快读,粗略地看;guessing猜测;predicting预报。根据" lk fr the key infrmatin instead f reading every wrd."可知,我们找出关键信息,而不是阅读每个单词,即不需要逐字逐句地阅读,可推测此处是当快读时,scanning"快读,粗略地看"符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握动词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
22.(1分)﹣As a teenager's parent, smetimes I wnder .
﹣ Lve and understanding, I think.( )
A.what des my child need mst
B.why des my child ften get stressed
C.what my child needs mst
D.why my child ften gets stressed
【分析】﹣作为一名青少年的家长,有时我想知道我的孩子最需要的是什么.
﹣关爱和理解,我认为.
【解答】根据选项看出,所填内容是句子,是来作wnder的宾语的.宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以A和B两个疑问语序的选项可以直接排除;C和D两个选项都是陈述语序,但D选项的意思是"我的孩子为什么经常有压力",why对原因进行提问的,答语不可能是lve and understanding,所以正确的答案是C,从句的疑问词是what,是对名词进行提问,回答用名词lve,understanding.
故选:C.
【点评】要时时注意宾语从句的语序,这是常考点,也是易错点.
23.(1分)﹣It's said that we can lse weight easily by taking a kind f medicine.
﹣_______ Remember that any medicine may d harm t yur health( )
A.I agree with yu.
B.I hpe s.
C.That's nt the case.
D.Believe it r nt.
【分析】﹣﹣据说我们通过服用一种药品可以轻松减肥。
﹣﹣事实并非如此。记住任何药物都对你的健康有害处。
【解答】A.我同意你的看法;B.我希望如此;C.事实并非如此;D.信不信由你。根据后面的记住"Remember that any medicine may d harm t yur health"可知,这里是不同意以上看法,所以用"事实并非如此"。
故选:C。
【点评】交际用语的考查,要注意不同的环境下不同的表达方式的运用。
三、完形填空(满分15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
24.(15分)"Tday I will give yu a special test,"said the English teacher with a smile.
All the students set up straight and (1) D fr the test t begin.The teacher began t (2) C the test papers t all the students. (3) A he finished handing ut the test papers,he asked them t begin.
The students were very (4) B t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt in the centre f the paper.The teacher (5) C the students' surprise and said,"I want yu t (6) B abut what yu see there."
At the end f the class,the teacher tk all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. (7) A f them described the black dt.After reading all the answers,the teacher said, "Everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, (8) B n ne wrte abut the white paper."The whle class listened (9) A ,because they were afraid t fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said, "Dn't wrry abut yur (10) B fr this test.I just want yu t think abut ur life.The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the centre f the paper (11) C prblems in ur daily life."
Our life is a (12) B given t us,with lve and care. (13) D ,we just pay attentin t the prblems like illnesses and pverty.We never see that these prblems are very (14) C cmpared t everything else we have in ur life.
S,take ur eyes ff ur prblems and (15) D each mment life gives us.
【分析】英语老师微笑着说:"今天我会给你们一次特别的考试。"所有学生都端正坐姿,准备考试开始。老师开始向所有学生发放试卷。当他发完试卷后,要求他们开始考试。学生们惊讶地发现试卷上只有一个黑点,老师要求他们写下对这个黑点的想法。课堂结束时,老师读了所有学生的答案,指出他们只关注了黑点,却没有写下白纸的任何东西。老师告诉学生们不要担心这次考试的分数,而是要思考生活中的问题。生活就像白纸,而黑点代表日常生活中的问题。我们应该把目光从问题上移开,珍惜生活赋予我们的每一刻。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:所有学生都端正坐姿,等待考试开始。A.searched搜寻;B.lked看;C.cheered使高兴;D.waited等待。根据fr the test ,可知是指所有的学生坐得笔直,等待(wait)着考试开始,wait fr为固定搭配,表示"等待"。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:老师开始向所有学生发放试卷。A.shw展示;B.prvide提供;C.give给;D.dnate 捐赠。根据the test papers t all the students(学生发放试卷)可知,是指老师开始把考试卷子发给(give)所有学生。give sth.t sb.表示"把某物给某人"。故选C。
(3)考查连词。句意:当他发完试卷后,要求他们开始考试。A.After在…之后;B.Befre之前;C.Until直到;D.Since自从。根据he asked them t begin(要求他们开始)可知,是在他发完试卷之后(after),他让学生们开始考试。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:学生们惊讶地发现试卷上只有一个黑点,老师要求他们写下对这个黑点的想法。A.happy开心的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.excited激动的;D.sad 难过的。根据下文中的the students' surprise(学生们的惊讶)可知,看到卷子上没有题目,只有一个黑点在中间,所以学生们很惊讶。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:老师注意到学生们的惊讶。A.frgt忘记;B.remembered记得;C.nticed注意到;D.reminded提醒。根据The teacher …the students' surprise,结合选项,推出文意:老师注意(ntice)到了学生们的惊讶。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:我想让你把你在那里看到的写下来。A.talk讲话;B.write写;C.hear听到;D.learn学习。根据语境,可知是老师想让学生作答试卷,所以此处是写在试卷上。故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他们所有人都描述了黑点。A.All所有的;B.Nne没有一个;C.Sme一些;D.Many 很多。根据文中的n ne wrte abut the white paper(没有人写白纸)可知,你们所有人(all)都描述那个黑点。故选A。
(8)考查连词。句意:每个人都只关注黑点,但没有人写白纸。A.because因为;B.but但是;C.if是否;如果;D.althugh虽然。根据Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt(这里的每个人都只注意那个黑点…)和n ne wrte abut the white paper(没有一个人描写白纸)可知,前后是转折关系。故选B。
(9)考查副词。句意:全班同学都默默地听着,因为他们害怕考试不及格。A.silently安静地;B.easily容易地;C.happily开心地;D.quickly 快速地,根据because they were afraid t fail in the exam(因为他们害怕考试不及格),所以都是格外安静地听。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:别担心你这次考试的分数。A.presents礼物;B.marks分数;标记;C.suggestins建议;D.tasks工作。根据Dn't wrry abut yur…fr this test(别担心你这次考试的。)可推出老师让学生不要担心分数。故选B。
(11)考查动词。句意:白纸就像我们的整个生活,纸中央的黑点代表我们日常生活中的问题。A.helps帮助;B.finds找到;C.represents代表;D.slves 解决。根据The white paper is like ur whle life(这张白纸就像我们的人生)结合文意,推出老师把这个中间的黑点象征着(represent)日常生活中的困难。故选C。
(12)考查名词。句意:我们的生命是用爱和关怀送给我们的礼物。A.prblem问题;B.gift礼物;C.mment时刻;D.dr门。根据Our life is t us,with lve and care(我们的生命是用爱和关怀送给我们的)可知,我们的生活就像上帝给的礼物。故选B。
(13)考查副词。句意:然而,我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题。A.Thugh虽然;B.Otherwise否则;C.Therefre因此;D.Hwever然而。根据Our life is t us,with lve and care(我们的生命是用爱和关怀送给我们的)和we just pay attentin t the prblems like illnesses and pverty(我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题)可知,然而,我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题。故选D。
(14)考查形容词。句意:与我们生活中的其他一切相比,我们从来没有发现这些问题是非常小的。A.serius严肃的;B.big大的;C.small小的;D.imprtant重要的。根据cmpared t everything else we have in ur life(与我们生活中的其他一切相比)可知,是指相比于生活中我们所拥有的其它东西,这些问题太小了。故选C。
(15)考查动词。句意:所以,把我们的目光从我们的问题上移开,享受生活给我们的每一刻。A.refuse拒绝;B.stp停止;C.waste浪费;D.enjy享受。根据take ur eyes ff ur prblems (把我们的目光从我们的问题上移开)可知,享受(enjy)生命带给我们的每个瞬间。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解(满分30分)阅读下面四则材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
25.(6分)
New Prducts(产品)
(1)If yu g t a frest with msquites,yu may need Prduct A .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
(2)If yu spend a lt f time D n a sunny day,yu may need the new Prduct ④.
A.in yur ffice
B.at hme
C.in the stre
D.n the beach
(3)With 60 dllars,hw many different prducts can yu get at mst? C
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
【分析】本文介绍了四种新产品的信息。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据表格第一栏Put this electrnic garnet n yur wrist(手腕) t prtect yu frm the msquites.(把这个电子石榴石戴在手腕上保护你免受蚊子的侵扰。)可知,如果去有蚊子的森林,你可能需要产品①。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格第四栏Skin Repair helps yur skin after yu have been in the sun t lng.(在阳光下待太久之后,皮肤修复对你的皮肤有帮助。)可知,如果晴天在海滩上待很久,你可能需要产品④。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格第一栏Price:22 dllars(价格:22美元),表格第二栏Price:14 dllars(价格:14美元),表格第四栏Price:22 dllars(价格:22美元)可知,这三种产品总价为58美元,如果有60美元,最多可以买到三件产品。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.(8分)If yur arm r leg hurts,yu see a if yur mind is where the pain is,what d yu d?Schl life isn't always easy.Exams are stressful,lessns can be hard and it's als hard t make gd friends smetimes.If yu dn't feel gd at schl,talk t a teacher yu trust.Yu can als try the fllwing tips.
Get sme exercise
Regular exercise can help reduce stress.Why nt exercise by ging fr a walk in the park r cuntryside?Spending time in nature als makes peple relaxed.
Eat well
Yur diet can als change hw yu feel.If yu eat a lt f chips,cake,chclate,yur bld sugar will rise and fall,and yu will feel angry r bred.Yu shuld eat enugh vegetables and fruit.Drink enugh water t﹣r,it's difficult t think clearly.
Keep scial media (媒体) under cntrl
Scial media can be interesting,but als stressful.Remember that peple's messages and phts are nly what they want t shw yu﹣they dn't shw yu their bad days r wrries.Always stay away frm anything unpleasant,and check hw lng yu spend nline and keep it under cntrl s that yu enjy yur ffline time t!
Spend time with thers
Spend time tgether with peple yu like,trust and wh make yu feel gd.If yu feel lnely,try vlunteering.It's a gd way f meeting new peple,and yu'll feel gd abut helping thers.One survey shwed that 48 percent f peple wh vlunteered fr mre than tw years said they felt less depressed(抑郁) as a result.
(1)What shuld students d if they feel unhappy at schl? C
A.Learn at hme.
B.Put n a happy face.
C.Talk t a teacher abut it.
D.Keep it a secret frm anyne.
(2)What culd make yu feel wrse? D
A.Meeting new peple.
B.Eating vegetables and fruit.
C.Eating cakes and chclates.
D.Staying away frm scial media.
(3)What des the article recmmend if yu feel lnely? D
A.Eating sugary fd.
B.Exercising at hme.
C.Spending time n scial media.
D.Ding sme wrk t help ther peple.
(4)What's the passage mainly abut? A
A.Hw t stay healthy and happy.
B.Why students are under stress.
C.Hw vlunteering helps peple.
D.Why scial media influences ur life.
【分析】本文主要讲述了当身体感到疼痛时,我们会去看医生,但当心理感到疼痛时,应该怎么办。学校生活并不总是轻松的,考试压力大,课程难度大,有时也很难交到好朋友。如果在学校感到不舒服,可以找一个信任的老师倾诉,也可以尝试一些方法来缓解压力,比如进行适量的运动、保持良好的饮食习惯、控制社交媒体使用时间以及与他人共度时光。其中提到了一项调查结果,显示有超过两年志愿服务经验的人中有48%表示他们感到更少抑郁。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段If yu dn't feel gd at schl,talk t a teacher yu trust.(如果你在学校感觉不好,可以和你信任的老师谈谈。)可知,如果你在学校感觉不好,可以和你信任的老师谈谈。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Always stay away frm anything unpleasant,and check hw lng yu spend nline and keep it under cntrl s that yu enjy yur ffline time t!(永远远离任何不愉快的事情,检查你在网上花了多长时间,并控制住它,这样你也可以享受离线时间!)可知,远离社交媒体让你感觉更糟。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Spend time tgether with peple yu like,trust and wh make yu feel gd.If yu feel lnely,try vlunteering.It's a gd way f meeting new peple,and yu'll feel gd abut helping thers.One survey shwed that 48 percent f peple wh vlunteered fr mre than tw years said they felt less depressed(抑郁) as a result.(花时间和你喜欢的、信任的、让你感觉良好的人在一起。如果你感到孤独,试着做志愿者。这是结识新朋友的好方法,你会对帮助他人感到很好。一项调查显示,在志愿服务两年以上的人中,48%的人表示他们因此感到不那么沮丧。)可知,如果你感到孤独,这篇文章建议做一些工作来帮助别人。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段If yu dn't feel gd at schl,talk t a teacher yu trust.Yu can als try the fllwing tips.(如果你在学校感觉不好,可以和你信任的老师谈谈。你也可以尝试以下技巧。)可知,文章是关于如何保持健康和快乐的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.(8分)Yur third year f middle schl is prbably a hard and busy time.Yu may have truble getting enugh sleep.We all knw that nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr ur health.But it has been fund that less sleep culd even cause yu t have fewer friends.
Accrding t research,peple wh dn't get enugh sleep can be less willing t cmmunicate with thers.They can be simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study.They tested 18 yung peple wh had just had a gd night's sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night.The subjects(实验对象) watched vides.In the vides,peple walked twards the subjects with n lks n their face.When the persn n the vide gt t"clse" t them,the subjects stpped the vide.It recrded hw clse they allwed the persn t get.
The results shwed that the subjects kept the persn 60 percent further back if they hadn't gt enugh sleep.They felt that their persnal space was being invaded(侵占).But when the subjects gt a gd night's sleep,they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
Accrding t the researcher Mr Walker,the less sleep yu get,the less yu may want t cmmunicate with thers.As a result,ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu.This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less.It becmes a vicius cycle.S if yu want t be an easy﹣ging and ppular persn.sleeping well might help."One night f gd sleep makes yu feel mre utging and cnfident,"Walker said.
(1)What is the purpse f the research? B
A.T test if yung peple watch vides at a shrt distance.
B.T study the influence f sleep n cmmunicating with thers.
C.T find the reasns why yung students can't get enugh sleep.
D.T make it clear whether yung peple have enugh sleep r nt.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "vicius"prbably mean in paragraph 5? C
A.Tiny.
B.Hidden.
C.Bad.
D.Clurful.
(3)What des Mr Walker prbably believe? D
A.Grade 9 students are t tired t get enugh sleep.
B.Peple's health will remain the same withut enugh sleep.
C.The subjects may stay farther away frm a persn if they sleep well.
D.Peple may be mre willing t cmmunicate with thers if they sleep well.
(4)Where can we mst prbably find this passage? D
A.A strybk.
B.A sprts website.
C.A travel guide.
D.A health magazine.
【分析】中学三年级可能是一个艰难而忙碌的时期,你可能会有困难获得足够的睡眠。我们都知道睡眠不足对健康有害,但研究发现,睡眠不足甚至可能导致你交友减少。根据研究,睡眠不足的人可能不愿意与他人交流,他们可能因为太累而不愿外出。研究人员进行了一项小型研究,测试了18名刚刚睡过一个好觉的年轻人,然后在他们经历了一个失眠的夜晚后再次测试了他们。结果显示,睡眠不足的人会觉得个人空间被侵犯,而睡眠充足的人则会更愿意与他人交流。研究人员表示,睡眠不足会使你不愿意与他人交流,导致他人觉得你奇怪并远离你,这可能会让你感到孤独并导致你睡眠更少,形成恶性循环。因此,如果你想成为一个随和受欢迎的人,睡眠充足可能会有所帮助。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第四段The results shwed that the subjects kept the persn 60 percent further back if they hadn't gt enugh sleep.(结果显示受访人员如果没有充足的睡眠,他们会保留60%的个人空间。)可知实验的目的是测试睡眠对人们交流时的影响。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第五段This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less.It becmes a vicius cycle.(这可能会让你感到孤独并导致你睡眠更少,形成恶性循环。)可知划线词在此处表示"坏的,不好的"。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段Accrding t the researcher Mr Walker,the less sleep yu get,the less yu may want t cmmunicate with thers.(据研究人员Mr Walker说,你的睡眠时间越少,你越不愿意和别人交流。)可知Mr Walker相信如果人们睡得好,就愿意和别人交流。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了睡眠对人们交流的影响,因此在健康杂志上可以读到本文。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.(8分)One day when I was standing n the tp f a hill,I saw land far away."Was it the mainland r an island?"I asked myself.Anther day I caught a parrt and tk it hme with me.I called it Pl l and I taught it t speak.The first wrd it learnt was its name.Then I taught it t say"Rbinsn".It was strange t hear anther vice after s many mnths.Pll was a very gd pet and almst never left my side.
During the wet mnths,I taught myself t make bwls fr my fd.Later,I learnt hw t make pts fr cking.
Three years passed.I didn't feel sad any mre,but I ften thught abut getting away.Every time I went t the ther side f the island,I lked at the land far away.
"What cuntry is it?"I asked myself.
I knew the dangers f trying t get there,but I wanted t try.I needed a bat,a big ne.I lked fr a big tree in the wds and cut it dwn.I wrked n my bat every day fr the next fur mnths.It was beautiful when I finished it.I put a rpe arund it and started pulling it twards the water.I pulled and pulled as hard as I culd,but it didn't mve.It was much t heavy.
"Hw stupid yu are,Rbinsn!"I said t myself."Yu didn't think abut hw t get the bat int the water."
I tried everything,but I culdn't mve it.In the end,I had t leave it in the wds.
—Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse
(1)Frm Paragraph 1,we can learn that D .
A.Pll's vice was strange
B.Pll first learned t say"Rbinsn"
C.Rbinsn saw an island far away
D.Rbinsn was alne fr a lng time
(2)Which is the right rder f what happened in the passage? B
①Rbinsn made a bat.
②Rbinsn caught a parrt.
③Rbinsn learnt t make pts fr cking.
④Rbinsn made bwls fr fd.
A.②①③④
B.②④③①
C.③②①④
D.③①②④
(3)Why did Rbinsn leave his bat in the wds? C
A.Because he wanted t build a secnd bat.
B.Because it was t small fr a lng jurney.
C.Because it was t heavy t be pulled int the water.
D.Because he was very lazy and didn't want t mve it.
(4)Which f the fllwing best describes Rbinsn? D
A.Strng but stupid.
B.Lyal and careful.
C.Generus but careless.
D.Hard﹣wrking and clever.
【分析】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》。短文介绍了鲁宾逊在孤岛上的生活。他捕捉了一只鹦鹉并教会它说话,成为他的好伴侣。在孤岛上,他学会了制作食物的碗和锅。三年后,他开始想着逃离孤岛,尝试制作一艘大船,但最终失败了。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段it was strange t hear anther vice after s many mnths.(这么多月后,听到另一个声音真是奇怪。)可知,鲁宾逊应该在荒岛上很多个月了,因此可以推断他在荒岛上已经很长时间了。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Anther day I caught a parrt and tk it hme with me.(有一天,我抓到一只鹦鹉,把它带回家。)根据第二段During the wet mnths I taught myself t make bwls fr my fd.Later I learnt hw t make pts fr cking.(在潮湿的月份里,我自学做碗当食物。后来我学会了如何做锅做饭。)根据第五段I needed a bat,a big ne.I lked fr a big tree in the wds and cut it dwn.I wrked n my bat every day fr the next fur mnths.(我需要一艘大船。我在树林里找了一棵大树,把它砍倒了。在接下来的四个月里,我每天都在船上工作。)可知,正确的顺序是:Rbinsn抓住一只鹦鹉,制作饭碗,制作锅,最后造小船,因此顺序是②④③①。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段I put a rpe arund it and started pulling it twards the water.I pulled and pulled as hard as I culd,but it didn't mve.It was much t heavy.(我在它周围套了一根绳子,开始把它拉向水面。我用力拉了又拉,但它没有动。它太重了。)可知,罗宾逊把船留在树林里因为它太重了,拉不下水。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二During the wet mnths,I taught myself t make bwls fr my fd.Later,I learnt hw t make pts fr cking.(在潮湿的月份,我自学做碗吃食物。后来,我学会了如何做锅来做饭。)根据第五段I lked fr a big tree in the wds and cut it dwn.I wrked n my bat every day fr the next fur mnths.(我在树林里找了一棵大树,把它砍倒了。在接下来的四个月里,我每天都在船上工作。)可知,鲁宾逊可以独自学会制作碗和锅,而且每天都在船上工作,因此是勤劳又聪明的人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
B)阅读短文,从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
29.(10分)In Chinese culture,red is a ppular clr.It stands fr luck,happiness,jy and many ther gd things. (1) E Why?
In ancient times,red was the symbl f pwer.Nt everyne culd write with red pens ﹣nly emperrs(皇帝). (2) B The red ink that emperrs used was made f cinnabar(朱砂).S their replies were knwn as zhupi.
(3) A In ancient China,when the bad peple were sentenced(判刑) t death,they wrte their names with red pens.Their recrds were all written in red wrds.Names n the tmbstnes were red as well. (4) F Since red wrds carry bad meanings,peple dn't write letters with red pens.If yu write t friends r family members with red pens,it means yu want t break up with them.
(5) C Teachers mark students' hmewrk with red pens.Editrs need t crrect mistakes in newspapers and magazines with red pens t.But writing names r letters with red pens is still a bad idea t many peple.
A.Writing with red pens was als related t death.
B.They wuld reply t fficial papers with red pens.
C.Nwadays,red pens are used fr prf﹣reading(校对).
D.But have yu heard that red is als the clr f emperrs?
E.But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avided.
F.Therefre,it was thught t be unlucky t write names with red pens.
【分析】短文主要讲述了中国文化中红色的象征意义。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段Why?(为什么?)和第二段Nt everyne culd write with red pens ﹣nly emperrs.(不是每个人都能用画笔写字——只有皇帝。) 可知,此处应该表示红笔不常用。结合选项,But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avided.(但通常避免用红笔写名字和信。)符合语境。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据第二段In ancient times,red was the symbl f pwer.Nt everyne culd write with red pens ﹣nly emperrs.(在古代,红色是权力的象征。不是每个人都能用画笔写字——只有皇帝。)可知,此处应该与古代皇帝用红笔有关。结合选项,They wuld reply t fficial papers with red pens.(他们会用红笔回复官员的奏折。)符合语境。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据第三段In ancient China,when the bad peple were sentenced t death,they wrte their names with red pens.(古代中国,坏人被判死刑时用红笔写名字。)可知,此处应该介绍在古代,红笔与死亡有关。结合选项,Writing with red pens was als related t death.(用红笔写字也与死亡有关。)符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据第三段Since red wrds carry bad meanings,peple dn't write letters with red pens.(人们不用红笔写信件,因为红色文字带有不好的意义。)可知,此处应该表示红笔写字代表不好的意义。结合选项,Therefre,it was thught t be unlucky t write names with red pens.(因此,用红笔写字被认为是不吉利的。)符合语境。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据第四段Teachers mark students' hmewrk with red pens.(老师用红笔批改作业。)可知,此处应该表示红笔在现在的作用。结合选项,Nwadays,red pens are used fr prf﹣reading.(现在,红笔被用来校对。)符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
五、词语运用(满分5分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
30.(5分)
(1)We never dubt that David is hnest.
(2)Anything meaningful is wrth ding well.
(3)That yung by is s creative that he always cmes up with new ideas.
(4)Why dn't yu try ut fr the basketball team?Yu have nthing t lse.
(5)—May I brrw yur bike this afternn?I prmise t return it in gd cnditin.
—Of curse.
【分析】(1)我们从不怀疑大卫的诚实。
(2)任何有意义的事都值得做好。
(3)那个小男孩很有创造力,他总是能想出新的主意。
(4)你为什么不试试参加篮球队呢?你没有什么可失去的。
(5)—今天下午我可以借你的自行车吗?我保证完好无损地归还。
—当然可以。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我们从不怀疑大卫的诚实。根据We David is hnest(我们从不……大卫的诚实。)可知是指我们从不怀疑大卫的诚实。时态是一般现在时,主语we接动词原形。故填:dubt。
(2)考查形容词。句意:任何有意义的事都值得做好。根据Anything meaningful (任何有意义的事都)可知任何有意义的事都值得做好。be wrth ding"值得做某事"。故填:wrth。
(3)考查形容词。句意:那个小男孩很有创造力,他总是能想出新的主意。根据he always cmes up with new ideas(他总是能想出新的主意)可知那个小男孩很有创造力。故填:creative。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:你为什么不参加篮球队选拔呢?你没有什么可失去的。根据the basketball team(篮球队)可知是指你为什么不参加篮球队选拔呢?Why dn't yu接动词原形,表示"为什么不做某事呢"?故填:try ut fr。
(5)考查动词。句意:—今天下午我可以借你的自行车吗?我保证完好无损地归还。—当然可以。根据t return it in gd cnditin(完好无损地归还)可知我保证完好无损地归还。时态是一般现在时,I接动词原形。故填:prmise。
【点评】选择单词或短语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式空。
31.(10分)Jhn was driving thrugh a small twn,feeling quite lst and hungry.He was happy when he saw a small restaurant n the right side f the rad.Jhn (1) quickly (quick) pulled ver,parked his car,and walked int the restaurant.
Jhn saw a blackbard with a ntice written(2) n it.
It said, "Tday's Special(特色菜):Vegetable Sup with Fried Chicken and Rast(烤) Ptates."
"Ww,that sunds pretty gd!"Jhn (3) thught (think) t himself.He made a(4) decisin (decide) that he wuld try this special.
"I'll take the special,"Jhn said t the waiter when he came ver t take (5) his (he) rder.But a few minutes after (6) receiving (receive) the rder,Jhn called the waiter back t his table.He was mad.
" (7) Is this the special?It says vegetable sup,but there are n vegetables in this sup at all!It als says fried chicken,but the chicken isn't fried.And it says rast ptates,but these ptates aren't rasted.What's ging n here?"
The waiter was nt used t (8) dealing (deal) with peple frm the city.He wasn't quite sure what (9) t say (say) t this angry custmer.But he finally fund (10) a way t answer the man."My gd man,"the waiter said while lking dwn at Jhn ver his glasses."That is what makes it s special!"
【分析】约翰在小镇上迷路又饿了,看到一家餐厅就停下来进去了。他点了当天的特色菜,但发现菜并不符合广告上的描述。服务员解释说这就是特别之处。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:约翰很快靠路边停车,停好车,走进餐厅。这里需要一个副词修饰动词pull。故填quickly。
(2)考查介词。句意:约翰看到了一块黑板,上面有一则布告。根据 a blackbard (一块黑板),可知,此处表达在黑板上。故填n。
(3)考查动词。句意:约翰心想。think t neself"心中想",固定用法,根据后面"made"可知,此处为一般过去时,应用过去式。故填thught。
(4)考查名词。句意:他决定试试这道特色菜。make a decisin"做决定"固定用法。故填decisin。
(5)考查代词。句意:"我要这道特色菜。"当服务员走过来给约翰点餐时,约翰对他说道。take ne's rder"点餐",固定搭配。故填his。
(6)考查动名词。句意:但在收到他的订单几分钟后。空处词receive"收到",该词在介词after之后,故应用动名词形式。故填receiving。
(7)考查动词。句意:这是特色菜吗?根据句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,this作主语,本句为直接引语,时态为一般现在时,应用is,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Is。
(8)考查动名词。句意:服务员不习惯与城里人打交道。used t ding sth.(习惯做某事。),固定搭配。故填dealing。
(9)考查动词不定式。句意:他不太确定该对这位愤怒的顾客说什么。此句为疑问词加动词不定式结构。故填t say。
(10)考查介词。句意:但他终于找到了回答这个人的方法。分析句子结构可知,空处应不定冠词修饰名词"way"。故填a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
六、阅读与表达(满分10分)阅读短文,回答短文后的问题。
32.(10分)All arund the wrld,peple drink tea,but tea des nt mean the same thing t everyne.In different cuntries,peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea.
It is ver 4,000 years since the Chinese began t grw and drink tea.There are many kinds f tea in China,f which Lngjing Tea is well﹣knwn wrldwide.Tea is usually drunk in tea sets.A tea set is made up f a teapt and sme teacups,which are bth made f china.
In China,peple like t have tea tgether with their friends.They drink tea at any time f the day.They put nly tea leaves in their cups,and they prefer tea with nthing in it.Tea is served nt nly at tea huse and restaurants but als at hme.Peple als drink tea during breaks at ffices r factries.It has been discvered that drinking tea des a lt f gd t peple's health.A cup f tea can make yu relaxed and cmfrtable.And it's said that green tea can prevent cancers.That's why tea is becming mre and mre ppular with peple.
Tea is als ppular in Japan.Peple have tea every day,but the way they drink it is different frm that in China.Besides Japan,peple in the USA drink tea at breakfast r after meals.They usually use teabags t make their tea.
注:每题答案不超过5个词。
(1)Which tea is famus all ver the wrld?
Lngjing Tea.
(2)What is a tea set made f?
A teapt and sme teacups.
(3)Hw d yu feel after yu drink a cup f tea?
Relaxed and cmfrtable.
(4)Hw ften d peple in Japan have tea?
Every day.
(5)What is the prper title fr the passage?
Different ideas abut drinking tea.
【分析】在不同的国家,人们对喝茶有不同的看法。这篇文章主要介绍了中国、英国、美国三个国家的不同的茶文化。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段There are many kinds f tea in China,f which Lngjing Tea is well﹣knwn wrldwide.(中国有很多种茶,其中龙井茶享誉世界。)可知龙井茶享誉世界。故填:Lngjing Tea.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段A tea set is made up f a teapt and sme teacups,which are bth made f china.(茶具是由一个茶壶和一些茶杯组成的,它们都是中国制造的。)可知,茶具是由一个茶壶和一些茶杯组成的。故填:A teapt and sme teacups.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段A cup f tea can make yu relaxed and cmfrtable.(一杯茶可以让你放松和舒适。)可知,一杯茶可以让你放松和舒适。故填:Relaxed and cmfrtable.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Tea is als ppular in Japan.Peple have tea every day,(茶在日本也很流行。人们每天都喝茶)可知,日本人每天都喝茶。故填:Every day.
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段All arund the wrld,peple drink tea,but tea des nt mean the same thing t everyne.In different cuntries,peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea.(在世界各地,人们都喝茶,但茶对每个人的意义并不相同。在不同的国家,人们对喝茶有着截然不同的看法。)可知,文章主要介绍在不同的国家,人们对喝茶有着截然不同的看法。故填:Different ideas abut drinking tea.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达(满分20分)
33.(20分)假定你是李华,你班交换留学生 David想了解你进入九年级以来的学校生活。他写了一封邮性向你询问相关信息,请你根据邮件内容写封回信。
Hi Li Hua,
Hw is everything?I'm interested in yur schl life.I have 3 questins:
1.What's yur prblem in Grade 9?Hw d yu slve it?
2.Wh has influenced yu mst?Hw has he/she influenced yu?
3.What's yur future plan?Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
David
注意:
(1)词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)邮件需包括所给要点,可适当增加细节,使内容完整通顺;
(3)邮件中不得泄露个人信息:
Hi David,
Thank yu fr asking.I'm very happy t tell yu smething abut my schl life.____
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I wrry much abut my study,because my parents just fcus n marks.我很担心我的学习,因为我的父母只注重分数。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want t becme a persn like her in the future.在将来我想成为一个像她一样的人。
want t d sth想做某事。
【解答】Hi David,
Thank yu fr asking.I'm very happy t tell yu smething abut my schl life.(点题)
I wrry much abut my study,because my parents just fcus n marks.【高分句型一】It has caused bitter arguments between us.Luckily,Ms White,my English teacher,suggests I pen my heart t them.It wrks.Our relatinship really gets imprved.(九年级的问题是什么以及怎么解决的)Ms White als has influenced me in ther ways.She helps with my English patiently and I have made great prgress.I think she is the mst respnsible and devted teacher.I want t becme a persn like her in the future.【高分句型二】(谁对我的影响最大以及她是如何影响我的)T realize my dream,I'll be mre hardwrking frm nw n.I will make better use f my time and imprve my learning efficiency.(未来的计划是什么)
I'm lking frward t yur reply.(期待回复)
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Hw t learn English well?
First
Prepare the new lessns befre class.
Secnd
Listen carefully in class and (1)
Third
(2) after class.
Finally
Learn wrds and grammar rules by heart.
(3)
(1)
A.searched
B.lked
C.cheered
D.waited
(2)
A.shw
B.prvide
C.give
D.dnate
(3)
A.After
B.Befre
C.Until
D.Since
(4)
A.happy
B.surprised
C.excited
D.sad
(5)
A.frgt
B.remembered
C.nticed
D.reminded
(6)
A.talk
B.write
C.hear
D.learn
(7)
A.All
B.Nne
C.Sme
D.Many
(8)
A.because
B.but
C.if
D.althugh
(9)
A.silently
B.easily
C.happily
D.quickly
(10)
A.presents
B.marks
C.suggestins
D.tasks
(11)
A.helps
B.finds
C.represents
D.slves
(12)
A.prblem
B.gift
C.mment
D.dr
(13)
A.Thugh
B.Otherwise
C.Therefre
D.Hwever
(14)
A.serius
B.big
C.small
D.imprtant
(15)
A.refuse
B.stp
C.waste
D.enjy
Put this electrnic garnet n yur wrist(手腕) t prtect yu frm the msquites(蚊子).
Price:22 dllars
The little key flat means yu wn't lse anything yu drp in the water.It flats(漂浮).
Price:14 dllars
Yur bdy des the irning fr yu.The higher the temperature,the better!
Price:33 dllars
Skin Repair helps yur skin after yu have been in the sun t lng.
Price:22 dllars
wrk ut creative prmise try ut fr dubt wrth
(1)
A.searched
B.lked
C.cheered
D.waited
(2)
A.shw
B.prvide
C.give
D.dnate
(3)
A.After
B.Befre
C.Until
D.Since
(4)
A.happy
B.surprised
C.excited
D.sad
(5)
A.frgt
B.remembered
C.nticed
D.reminded
(6)
A.talk
B.write
C.hear
D.learn
(7)
A.All
B.Nne
C.Sme
D.Many
(8)
A.because
B.but
C.if
D.althugh
(9)
A.silently
B.easily
C.happily
D.quickly
(10)
A.presents
B.marks
C.suggestins
D.tasks
(11)
A.helps
B.finds
C.represents
D.slves
(12)
A.prblem
B.gift
C.mment
D.dr
(13)
A.Thugh
B.Otherwise
C.Therefre
D.Hwever
(14)
A.serius
B.big
C.small
D.imprtant
(15)
A.refuse
B.stp
C.waste
D.enjy
Put this electrnic garnet n yur wrist(手腕) t prtect yu frm the msquites(蚊子).
Price:22 dllars
The little key flat means yu wn't lse anything yu drp in the water.It flats(漂浮).
Price:14 dllars
Yur bdy des the irning fr yu.The higher the temperature,the better!
Price:33 dllars
Skin Repair helps yur skin after yu have been in the sun t lng.
Price:22 dllars
wrk ut creative prmise try ut fr dubt wrth
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