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模板01 直接信息题模板
模板02 间接信息题模板
模板03 数字计算题模板
模板04 顺序排列题模板
高考英语阅读逻辑细节理解题可以采用“先题后文法”。仔细阅读题目和选项。在阅读题目和选项时，要注意关键词和细节信息。
原文定位时，要寻找与题目相关的线索，但线索不一定是题干中的原词。可以是近义词、同义词、原词甚至是反义词，也可以是具体的数字、日期、地点或作者的观点、态度等。
在阅读时，应当使用下划线、标记符合、圈出等方式，将文章中的关键信息和细节部分标注出来。同时，可以在旁边做简要的笔记，以便更准确高效的理解文章。
模板 01 直接信息题
【典例】
【2023年新课标高考英语I卷A篇】
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
22. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
模板 02 间接信息题模板
【典例】
（2023年上海高三专练）
In many cuntries f the wrld, peple can cnfidently tell yu the meaning f their twn r city, but mst peple wh live in Manchester, Oxfrd r Birmingham wuld nt be able t explain what the name f their city means.
The name f every British twn and city, hwever, has a lng histry. Tw thusand years ag, mst peple living in Britain were is why there are s many place names in England which end in “-chester” r “-caster” –Manchester, fr example. Rmans never reached Wales r Sctland, and many place names there are
After the Rmans left Britain, it was attacked by tribes called the Angl-Saxns wh were frm the area f Eurpe that is nw Germany and hundred years ag, the Vikings came t England frm Scandinavia. They traded with the Angl-Saxns but lived in their wn villages. , in 1066, England became Nrman — the Nrmans gave us the place name “grange”, which means
Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the arrival f inhabitants in Britain?
A．The Celts –The Rmans – The Vikings –The Nrmans –The Angl Saxns
B．The Rmans –The Celts –The Vikings –The Angl Saxns–The Nrmans
C．The Celts –The Rmans –The Angl Saxns–The Vikings –The Nrmans
D．The Rmans –The Angl Saxns–The Celts –The Nrmans –The Vikings
【答案】C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的历史。
【详解】细节理解题。通读全文，根据“Tw thusand years ag, mst peple living in Britain were Celts(两千年前，生活在英国的大多数人都是凯尔特人)”；“The Rmans never reached Wales r Sctland, and many place names there are Celtic.(罗马人从未到达威尔士或苏格兰，那里的许多地名都是凯尔特人)”；“After the Rmans left Britain, it was attacked by tribes called the Angl-Saxns wh were frm the area f Eurpe that is nw Germany and Hlland.( 罗马人离开英国后，英国遭到了来自欧洲（即现在的德国和荷兰）的盎格鲁撒克逊人部落的袭击)”；“Twelve hundred years ag, the Vikings came t England frm Scandinavia.( 1200年前，维京人从斯堪的纳维亚半岛来到英国)”以及“Finally, in 1066, England became Nrman — the Nrmans gave us the place name “grange”, which means farm.(最后，1066年，英格兰成为诺曼人——诺曼人给我们起了地名“grange”，意思是农场)”可知，英国原居民的居住先后次序为The Celts –The Rmans –The Angl Saxns–The Vikings –The Nrmans。故选C。
模板 03 数字计算题模板
【典例】
【2023全国乙卷C篇】
Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK’s bsessin (痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
10. Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?
A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.
【答案】10. D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。
模板 04 顺序排列题模板
（浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
Summer Semester is an ptinal third semester fr UQ (The University f Queensland) students, r an pprtunity t discver new knwledge and skills fr nn-UQ students. Each year, UQ has a number f curses available fr enrllment in the intensive 8-week Summer Semester.
Wh can apply
Anyne is qualified t enrll in the Summer Semester, but please nte sme curses are nly available t current students wh are enrlled in a UQ degree.
Past applicants have included:
●current UQ students
●students frm ther universities, including internatinal students
●prfessinals
●adults frm a range f backgrunds
●high-schl students
Hw t apply
If yu are a current UQ student, yu can access yur student accunt t enrll. If yu're enrlled at anther Australian university and yu want t undertake a curse at UQ during Summer Semester fr credit twards yur prgram at yur hme institutin, yu shuld apply as a “crss-institutinal student”. Befre yu apply, make sure yu get apprval frm yur hme university and cnfirm yu can get credit fr yur UQ studies.
Summer Semester imprtant dates
Hw t make a paymentSee the Hw t Pay page r cntact Student Central fr infrmatin abut payment methds.
22．Hw can a UQ undergraduate student apply fr the Summer Semester?
A．By accessing the Hw t Pay page.B．By lgging nt the student accunt.
C．By calling Student Central.D．By cnfirming with the prgram directr.
23．What is an imprtant timing fr a nn-UQ student in particular?
A．31 Octber, 2023.B．10 Nvember, 2023.
C．8 December, 2023.D．18 December, 2023.
【答案】 22．B 23．A
【解析】
22．细节理解题。根据Hw t apply部分中“If yu are a current UQ student, yu can access yur student accunt t enrll. (如果你现在是昆士兰大学的学生，你可以访问你的学生账户注册。)”可知，昆士兰大学本科生通过登录学生账户申请。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Summer Semester imprtant dates表格中“Applicatin fr crss-institutinal enrllment due (跨机构招生申请截止)”对应的“Tuesday 31 Octber, 2023 (2023年10月31日星期二)”可知，对于非昆士兰大学的学生来说，2023年10月31日是一个特别重要的时间点。故选A项。
2.（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考）
Estimated t have appeared arund 200m years after the events f the big bang, the first stars f the universe suddenly came int being, shedding light in the darkness. These stars prduced the essential building blcks fr entire galaxies (银河系), fr planets, and fr the creatin f life in the universe.
In this fascinating masterclass with Dr Emma Chapman, the authr f First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time, she will attempt t fill in the missing first ne billin years frm the timeline f the universe, by revealing mre abut the earliest stars — hw they were frmed and why they were s unusual.
Emma will als discuss recent discveries in astrphysics，including what the James Webb space telescpe is revealing t us abut the rigins f the universe, and what the next big missins in space explratin will be.
Curse cntent
• Hw the universe began: the big bang and the first stars
• Hw stars created the building blcks fr ur universe
• Finding the first stars: the latest research in stellar archaelgy
• The future f lking back: space explratin and the next big space missins
• Q&A
Curse Details
Thursday 26 Octber 2023,6.30pm-8.30pm BST
£65 plus £3.56 bking fee
This ticket includes yur nline class plus access t a 14 day catch up recrding. If yu live in the UK, yu can purchase a ticket with a cpy f First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time at checkut fr the cmbined price f £74.52 including pstage and packing.
1．What des the masterclass with Dr Emma Chapman fcus n?
A．Travelling in space.B．Creating an unusual planet.
C．Understanding the universe.D．Revealing the secrets f life.
2．What’s the price f a bked ticket?
A．3.56.B．65.C．68.56.D．74.52.
【答案】1．C 2．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Emma Chapman博士的一堂大师课的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“In this fascinating masterclass with Dr Emma Chapman, the authr f First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time, she will attempt t fill in the missing first ne billin years frm the timeline f the universe, by revealing mre abut the earliest stars — hw they were frmed and why they were s unusual. (Emma Chapman博士是First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time一书的作者，在这堂精彩的大师课上，她将试图通过揭示更多关于最早的恒星的信息——它们是如何形成的，以及为什么它们如此不同寻常——来填补宇宙时间轴上缺失的最初10亿年。)”可知，Emma Chapman博士的大师课关注的是理解宇宙。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Curse Details部分的“£65 plus £3.56 bking fee (65英镑加上3.56英镑的预订费)”可知，一张预定的票的价钱是£65+£3.56，也就是£68.56，故选C。
3.（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
When I was seven, my family and I were cming back frm a T-ball game. In ur driveway, we sptted tw adult geese and a small gsling. The adults were frightened by ur return and flew away, but their baby was still t yung t fly and culdn’t fllw.
Hurs passed and night fell. The tiny little thing was wandering arund ur yard, unaware f what culd happen, and it was clear that the gsling needed prtectin, warmth and fd t make it t the mrning. At that pint, we had t bring him int ur backyard.
We all pretty much slept with ne eye pen fr several days. Each mrning, we wuld try t rush the gse ver t his parents, wh kept cming back t ur yard. He wuldn’t g t them, thugh, and they wuldn’t cme clse enugh t claim him. The yung gse had clearly decided we were his new family, and my twin sister Janna called the little guy Peeper.
Almst a year passed and we settled int a rutine filled with feathery hugs and cmpany. One evening my uncle came ver, and my dad threw Peeper up int the air t shw he culd fly arund the huse, but this time, Peeper just flew ff. Everyne was very sad. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fnd memry fr my family.
In 2019, an aging adult gse made his way back t my hme. At first, I assumed it was just anther Canada gse. After tw weeks f the gse cming back repeatedly, it became clear t me that this wasn’t a randm gse. He did all f the same things Peeper used t, like trying t cme in thrugh the frnt dr and sleeping in ur enclsed pl area. Besides, this gse respnded t the name Peeper. Much t my amazement, my ld best friend had returned, 20 years later.
4．Why did the authr bring the little gse hme that night?
A．It culdn’t find its parents.
B．It was t fragile t survive.
C．It wanted t stay in the yard.
D．It enjyed the authr’s cmpany.
【答案】4．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者小时候和父母捡到了一只鹅，把它带回家养大，有一天飞走了，但是20年后这只鹅又回到了作者家里的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The tiny little thing was wandering arund ur yard, unaware f what culd happen, and it was clear that the gsling needed prtectin, warmth and fd t make it t the mrning. At that pint, we had t bring him int ur backyard.(这只小东西在我们的院子里转悠，不知道会发生什么，很明显，这只小鹅需要保护、温暖和食物才能活到早晨。那时，我们不得不把它带到我们的后院)”可知，这只小鹅太脆弱了，无法生存，所以作者和家人把它带回家养。故选B项。
4.（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）
Things t D in Nrthern Ireland This Autumn
WEE BINNIAN WALKING FESTIVAL (SEPTEMBER)
The exact dates f this annual walking festival are still t be cnfirmed, but if it’s similar t last year, it’ll ffer a chice f ten walks and hikes arund the Murne Muntains, ranging frm easier lwland rutes t tugh, multi-summit challenges. Evening scial events are als included.
GREAT NORTH LINKS CHALLENGE (18-20 OCTOBER)
Calling all glfers. Yu can enter this three-day event-spread alng the nrth cast between Ballyliffin, Prtruth and Prtstewart, as an individual r team f fur. A perfect pprtunity t play three Irish Open links curses in three days.
ARMAGH FOOD AND CIDER WEEKEND (SEPTEMBER)
A fur-day feast f authentic fd and artisan ciders (苹果酒) in Ireland’s “Orchard Cunty”. This celebratin is als cupled with the traditinal apple harvest. Yu can taste lcal fd frm the cuntry’s mst inventive chefs.
OULD LAMMAS FAIR (LAST WEEK OF AUGUST)
Peple have been flcking t the seaside twn f Ballycastle since the 17th century t celebrate this fair. Attractins include a Heavy Hrse Shw, hrse speed events n the beach, funfair, utdr cncert and a firewrks display, as well as unique lcal prduce and handmade arts and crafts.
1．What is the best date t arrive if yu want t attend GREAT NORTH LINKS CHALLENGE?
A．17th Octber.B．18th August.C．20th Octber.D．1st September.
2．What can peple d at the twn f Ballycastle?
A．Play glf.B．G hiking.C．Watch hrse races.D．Taste apple ciders.
【答案】1．A 2．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年秋天在北爱尔兰可做的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“GREAT NORTH LINKS CHALLENGE (18-20 OCTOBER)”可知，大北路挑战在10月18日至20日之间举行。再结合选项可知，如果你想参加大北路挑战赛，10月17日是到达的最佳日期。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peple have been flcking t the seaside twn f Ballycastle since the 17th century t celebrate this fair. Attractins include a Heavy Hrse Shw, hrse speed events n the beach, funfair, utdr cncert and a firewrks display, as well as unique lcal prduce and handmade arts and crafts.(自17世纪以来，人们就蜂拥到海滨小镇巴利卡斯尔来庆祝这个博览会。吸引游客的项目包括重马表演、海滩赛马比赛、游乐场、户外音乐会和烟花表演，以及独特的当地农产品和手工工艺品)”可推知，人们可以在巴利卡斯尔镇观看赛马。故选C。
5.（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
A trial prject by the Mntreal Children’s Hspital suggested that the use f medical hypnsis (催眠) can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. The prject als resulted in a reductin in the amunt f medicines used t perfrm medical-imaging imaging(医学影像) prcedures.
“During the examinatin children dn’t mve. It wrks perfectly. It’s amazing,” said Jhanne L’Ecuyer, a medical-imaging technlgist at the hspital.
The prject was inspired by a French team frm Ruen University Hspital Centre where examinatins are dne under hypnsis instead f general anesthesia (麻醉).
A French medical-imaging technlgist-als a hypntist-was invited t train a few members in the medical-imaging department f the children’s hspital. In all, 80 examinatins were cnducted fr the prject between January and September, 2019, fcusing n the imaging prcedures that wuld cause anxiety.
Hypnsis is nt a state f sleep: It is rather a mdified (改变) state f cnsciusness. The technlgist will guide the patient t this mdified state-an imaginary wrld that will disassciate itself mre and mre frm the prcedure that fllws.
“The technlgist must build up a stry with the patient,” Ms. L’Ecuyer said. “The patient is left with the pwer t chse what he wants t talk abut. D yu play sprts? D yu like ging t the beach? We establish a subject that we will discuss thrughut the prcedure”.
Everything that happens next during the prcedure must be related t this stry-an injectin(注射) becmes the bite f an insect: the heat n the skin becmes the sensatin f the sun and a machine that rings becmes a plice car passing nearby.
“The imprtant thing is that the technlgist assciates what is happening utside the patient’s bdy with what the patient sees in his head.” Ms. L’Ecuyer said. “It requires creativity n the part f the technlgist, imaginatin, a lt f patience and kindness.”
“The prcedure appealed t the staff a lt when it was intrduced in January. It spread like wildfire that smene frm France was here t train the technlgists,” Ms. L’Ecuyer said. She added that she had a line f staff at her dr wanting t take the training.
6．One f the results prduced by the trail prject is ______.
A．less use f certain medicinesB．a better understanding f children
C．new medical-imaging technlgyD．an imprved reputatin f the hspital
7．Accrding t Paragraph 5, hypnsis wrks by ______.
A．creating a perfect wrld fr patientsB．frcing patients int a state f deep sleep
C．putting patients int an uncnscius stateD．leading patients’ cnsciusness away frm reality
【答案】6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了蒙特利尔儿童医院的一个试验项目表明催眠技术的使用可以减轻病人的痛苦和焦虑。一位法国医学影像技术专家——也是一位催眠师被邀请到儿童医院的医学影像部门培训几位员工。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“The prject als resulted in a reductin in the amunt f medicines used t perfrm medical-imaging(医学影像)prcedures. (该项目还导致用于医学影像程序的药品数量减少。)”可知，实验的结果之一就是减少某些药物的使用。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段“Hypnsis is nt a state f sleep: It is rather a mdified(改变的) state f cnsciusness. The technlgist will guide the patient t this mdified state—an imaginary wrld that will disassciate itself mre and mre frm the prcedure that fllws. (催眠状态不是一种睡眠的状态：而是一种被改变的意识状态。技术专家会引导病人进入这种改变的状态——一个想象中的世界，它会越来越脱离接下来的程序。)”可知，催眠是引导病人的意识远离现实，进入一个想象中的世界。故选D。
6.（安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
On December 23, 2022, Alexander and Andrea Campagna answered a hurried knck at their dr. Their hme near Buffal, New Yrk, was struck by a deadly snwstrm, and a grup f nine Suth Krean turists (and their driver) were trapped. The Campagnas welcmed them in and hsted them fr a weekend. What fllwed was a heartwarming stry f sympathy and hspitality. By the end f their time with their guests, Alexander and Andrea planned n visiting Suth Krea. This wasn’t an empty prmise, either; the cuple recently reunited with their friends in their hme cuntry.
Alexander and Andrea barded a ship n a 10-day all-expenses-paid tur f Seul as guests f the Krea Turism Organizatin. It was a reward fr the Buffal cuple’s kindness and an pprtunity t prmte travel t the cuntry. The visit included a series f Krean culture as well as its natural beauty. The Campagnas went t the 14th-century Gyengbkgung Palace, walked thrugh Gwanghwamun Square, and generally received the star treatment. They dined at Michelin-recmmended restaurants and went n private turs. This als included a muntain hike and a visit t the Demilitarized Zne.
The wnderful trip was made cmplete with a reunin with six f the nine turists wh had cme t their dr five mnths earlier. They shared a fur-curse meal at a restaurant in a traditinal Krean huse verlking the grand Changdekgung Palace. There were happy tears; but mst f all, there was gratitude. Everyne felt like the chance meeting was fate (命运).
25．During their stay in Seul the Campagnas ______.
A．were well treated wherever they wentB．spent much mney n the sightseeing
C．travelled little but rested much at htelsD．stayed with the nine Suth Krean turists
26．What’s the cmmn feeling abut the nine turists and the Campagnas?
A．Cncerned.B．Grateful.C．Anxius.D．Tlerant.
【答案】25．A 26．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国纽约的Campagna夫妇在暴风雪天收留了九名韩国游客，后来他们应邀去韩国旅游，受到盛情款待的故事。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Campagnas went t the 14th-century Gyengbkgung Palace, walked thrugh Gwanghwamun Square, and generally received the star treatment. They dined at Michelin-recmmended restaurants and went n private turs. (Campagna夫妇参观了建于14世纪的景福宫，在光化门广场散步，受到了明星般的待遇。他们在米其林推荐的餐厅用餐，并参加私人旅游。)”可知，在首尔游玩期间，Campagna夫妇无论走到哪里都受到了盛情款待。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There were happy tears; but mst f all, there was gratitude. Everyne felt like the chance meeting was fate (命运). (有幸福的泪水；但最重要的是，彼此心怀感激。每个人都觉得这次偶然的相遇是命运。)”可知，这九名游客和Campagna夫妇的共同感受是感激。故选B项。
6.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Special Fd Places t Try In Singapre
It’s an unpleasant fact that lcal fd places are usually meant t cater t meat-eaters. It can be difficult t find a tasty fd place that caters t meat-free diet. Here are sme ptins t shw yu dn’t need meat fr a satisfactry treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range f plant-based burgers. Frm Hawaiian Teriyaki t Char-Grilled Satay, the menu prmises t tempt even the mst hardcre meat lvers. And that’s nt even getting int the add-ns and sides it ffers, such as mushrm fries and barbecue ptates.
Wds Square Twer, #01-06, Singapre 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery prves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavrful as their meat-based cunterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially knwn fr its juicy dumplings, spring rlls, prk-free ndles and tfu cheesecake.
Havelck Rad, #B1-01, Singapre 059763
WellSmcht Cllective
WellSmcht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made frm brwn rice, sugar cane juice and fruits r nut butters, Smcht’s rice cream, as they call it, cmes in a wide variety f delicius flavrs such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rse Ccnut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapre 575628
Green Cmmn
This ne-stp plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicius menu f muth-watering meat-free dishes, frm Japanese cuisine like sushi and mis glazed fillet t Western dishes like fishless tacs and pasta, as well as lcal favurites such as seafd laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170, Singapre 098585
21．Wh is the passage intended fr?
A．Thse wh want t lse weight.
B．Thse wh dn’t eat meat.
C．Thse wh can’t g withut meat.
D．Thse wh prefer hme-made fd.
22．What is Genesis Restaurant famus fr?
A．Chinese-friendly fd.B．Plant-based burgers.
C．Plant-based ice-cream.D．Japanese seafd.
23．Where shuld yu g if yu have a sweet tth?
A．Wds Square Twer, #01-06.
B．Havelck Rad, #B1-01.
C．Sin Ming Centre, #01-03.
D．HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170.
【答案】22．A 23．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的素食美食。
22．细节理解题。根据Genesis Restaurant部分中的“Genesis Restaurant is especially knwn fr its juicy dumplings, spring rlls, prk-free ndles and tfu cheesecake.(Genesis Restaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名。)”可知，Genesis Restaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据WellSmcht Cllective部分中的“WellSmcht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream..(WellSmcht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧。)”及“Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapre 575628”可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去Sin Ming Centre, #01-03。故选C。
7.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）
The Dezeen x Samsung Out f the Bx Cmpetitin is a glbal cntest that challenges cntestants(参赛者）t design innvative bjects fr the hme that can be made by repurpsing cardbard packaging.It's inspired by Samsung's Ec-Packaging,in which sme f its televisins are shipped t custmers.
Judging criteria
Entries will be judged n hw riginal the idea is,hw visually appealing the bject is and hw useful it wuld be in the hme.
Wh can enter
The cmpetitin is free t enter fr anyne ver 18 arund the wrld.Entries frm individuals and teams will bth be accepted.
Hw t enter
Clsing date
All entries must be received by 23:59 BST n Octber 29,2020.
Shrtlist(入围名单）and finalists
In Nvember 2020,Dezeen and Samsung will select a shrtlist f the best designs,which will be published n the Dezeen website.In December 2020,five finalists will then be exhibited at IFA Berlin, ne f the wrld's largest trade fairs fr cnsumer electrnics.Entrants behind the tp five designs will be invited t attend the IFA t present their designs t an English-speaking jury.
Winners and prizes
The cmpetitin is awarding$20,000 in ttal prize mney,which will be divided amng the tp five finalists.The verall winner will receive a tp prize f$10,000.
21．Which f the fllwing is NOT a criterin fr deciding wh takes first place in the Samsung Out f the Bx Cmpetitin?
A．CstB．FunctinC．CreativityD．Appearance
22．Lily,wh decides t enter the Cmpetitin,will have t submit all the fllwing infrmatin
EXCEPT FOR
A．①④B．①⑤C．①④⑤D．④⑤
23．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Each f the finalists will receive a prize f$4,000.
B．The verall winner will have a chance t visit Samsung.
C．The best designs will be published n the Dezeen website.
D．The finalists will represent their designs at IFA in their native languages.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项全球性的“Samsung Out f the Bx Cmpetitin?”竞赛。
21．细节理解题。结合Judging criteria中Entries will be judged n hw riginal the idea is,hw visually appealing the bject is and hw useful it wuld be in the hme. 参赛作品将根据创意的原创性、视觉上的吸引力以及在家中的实用性来评判。可知功能，创意，外观均为评判标准，而成本在文中未提及。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。结合Shrtlist(入围名单）and finalists中In Nvember 2020,Dezeen and Samsung will select a shrtlist f the best designs,which will be published n the Dezeen website. 2020年11月，Dezeen和三星将选出最佳设计的入围名单，并在Dezeen上公布网站。可知，最好的设计将在Dezeen网站上公布。故选C项。
8.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）
Tetraplegic paticnts (thse wh can’t mve their upper r lwer bdy) are prisners f their wn bdies. Nw a rbt arm is t help them interact with their wrld. This research was cmpleted by researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy Lausanne (EPFL). Prfessr Aude Billard and Jse del R. Millan wrked tgether t create a cmputer prgram that can cntrl a rbt using electrical signals frm a patient’s brain.
First, the user wears an EEG cap t have their electrical signals inside their brain scanned(扫 描)effectively, which are then interpreted by the machine-learning algrithm (算法).The cmputer then sends signals t the rbt arm t determine hw it mves. As the rbt arm perfrms a mtin,the algrithm is lking t get feedback frm the user when it makes a mistake: perhaps it mved t fast, r t vilently. The end gal is that the rbt can learn the right mvements fr a task in a given cntext. Fr example, yu might want the arm t use a bit f frce t thrw a paper ball, but yu might want it t be gentler when putting glass bttles.
12．Which paragraph mentins the wrking prcess?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
【答案】12．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，为了帮助四肢瘫痪的患者，科学家们发明了机器人手臂，患者可以用大脑电信号控制机器人手臂。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, the user wears an EEG cap t have their electrical signals inside their brain scanned(扫 描)effectively, which are then interpreted by the machine-learning algrithm (算法).The cmputer then sends signals t the rbt arm t determine hw it mves. As the rbt arm perfrms a mtin, the algrithm is lking t get feedback frm the user when it makes a mistake: perhaps it mved t fast, r t vilently. The end gal is that the rbt can learn the right mvements fr a task in a given cntext.(首先，用户戴上脑电图帽，有效地扫描他们大脑中的电信号，然后由机器学习算法解释)。然后，计算机向机器人手臂发送信号，以确定它如何移动。当机器人手臂执行一个动作时，算法会在它犯错误时从用户那里得到反馈:可能移动得太快或太剧烈。最终目标是机器人能够在给定的环境中学习完成任务的正确动作。)”可知，第二段描述了机器人手臂的操作流程。故选B。
（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and the ppularity f brands f the cultivated (培育的) meat is rising. While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, a fd-tech cmpany created real dairy prducts (奶制品) withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct prduced in the lab is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The cmpany als says that the lab-prduced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based cheese and ygurt in additin t milk. “Our cmpany was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt a chice,” Jhn said. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destrying ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable (可持续的) anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gases t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as pllute the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure (粪肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin uses nly 5 percent f the resurces and prduces nly 1 percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
8．The fd-tech cmpany’s milk mentined in the text differs frm ther milk substitutes in_______.
A．its varius plant-based flavrB．it tastes the same as cw’s milk
C．its highest utput frm the farmsD．its brad ppularity hme and abrad
9．What can we knw frm Jhn’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A．Prices f cw’s milk are rising these days.
B．All the destructive dairy industries shuld be shut dwn.
C．The fd-tech cmpany was set up fr animal prtectin.
D．The fd-tech cmpany aims t prduce animal-free fd.
【答案】8．B 9．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不用奶牛，生产牛奶的方法。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“The cmpany stresses that their prduct prduced in the lab is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The cmpany als says that the lab-prduced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. (该公司强调，他们在实验室生产的产品不是牛奶替代品，而是货真价实的牛奶。而且非常健康。该公司还表示，实验室生产的牛奶味道与真牛奶相同，他们希望通过创造出每一种销售的乳制品来最终取代奶牛)”可知，食物科技公司的牛奶与其他牛奶替代品的不同是：食物科技公司生产的牛奶味道与真牛奶相同。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段““Our cmpany was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt a chice,” Jhn said. (约翰说：“我们公司成立的使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一种选择。”)”可知，约翰公司的目的是停止使用动物来生产食物，即食物科技公司的目标是生产不含动物成分的食物，故选D。
（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）
When the cmpany OpenAI develped its new artificial intelligence (AI) prgram, ChatGPT, in late 2022, educatrs began t wrry. ChatGPT culd create text that seemed like a human wrte it. Hw culd teachers discver whether students were using language created by an AI chatbt t cheat n a writing task?
As a linguist wh studies the effects f technlgy n hw peple read, write and think, I believe there are ther mre pressing cncerns besides cheating. These include whether AI, mre generally, threatens student writing skills, the value f writing as a prcess, and the imprtance f regarding writing as a tl fr thinking.
As part f my research n the effects f AI n human writing, I surveyed yung adults in the U.S. abut sme issues related t thse effects. One participant said that at sme pint if yu depend n predictive text, yu’re ging t lse yur spelling abilities. Enter “Was Rm” int a Ggle search and yu’re given a list f chices like “Was Rme built in a day”. Type “ple” int a text message and yu’re ffered “please” and “plenty”. These tls cmplete ur sentences autmatically, giving us little chance t think abut ur spelling, and cntinuusly asking us t fllw their suggestins.
Evan Selinger, a philspher, wrried that predictive texting reduces the pwer f writing as a frm f mental activity and persnal expressin. “By encuraging us nt t think t deeply abut ur wrds, predictive technlgy may change hw we deal with each ther,” Selinger wrte. “We give thers mre algrithms (算法) and less f urselves. Autmatin can stp us thinking and the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymre.”
I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat t humans’ mtivatin t write. The bt respnded: “There will always be a demand fr creative, riginal cntent that requires the unique viewpint f a human writer.” It cntinued: “Writing serves many purpses beynd just the creatin f cntent, such as self-expressin, cmmunicatin, and persnal grwth, which can cntinue t encurage peple t write even if certain types f writing can be autmated.”
I was glad t find the prgram had seemingly admitted its limitatins.
8．What is the authr’s main cncern abut ChatGPT?
A．Whether it will lead t students’ cheating.
B．Whether it will shape students’ writing style.
C．Hw students will make use f it at schl.
D．What effects it will have n students’ writing.
9．What will predictive technlgy d t us accrding t Evan Selinger?
A．Give us mre creative ideas.B．Make us write like a machine.
C．Encurage us t think mre deeply.D．Make us tend t ignre grammatical mistakes.
10．What can we learn frm ChatGPT’s respnse?
A．Writing will becme cmpletely autmated.B．Rbts will wrk with humans in writing.
C．Rbt writing will becme mre creative.D．Human writing will still matter a lt.
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．What impact will AI bring t writing?B．What is the future f mdern literature?
C．Hw t imprve writing with AI’s help?D．Hw t apply AI technlgy t educatin?
【答案】8．D 9．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“人工智能给写作带来什么影响——ChatGPT如何剥夺学生自主写作和思考的动力”。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These include whether AI, mre generally, threatens student writing skills, the value f writing as a prcess, and the imprtance f regarding writing as a tl fr thinking.(这些问题包括，更普遍地说，人工智能是否威胁到学生的写作技能，写作作为一个过程的价值，以及将写作视为思维工具的重要性)”可知，作者比较关心人工智能会给学生的写作带来的影响。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根文章第三段“Evan Selinger, a philspher, wrried that predictive texting reduces the pwer f writing as a frm f mental activity and persnal expressin.“By encuraging us nt t think t deeply abut ur wrds, predictive technlgy may change hw we deal with each ther,” Selinger wrte. ”(哲学家Evan Selinger担心，预测性短信会削弱写作作为一种心理活动和个人表达形式的力量。“通过鼓励我们不要太深入地思考自己的言语，预测技术可能会改变我们处理彼此的方式，”Selinger写道)”可知，预测性的写作会削弱人类自我思考，只是像一个机器一样写作。故选B。
答题要素
规律答题
第一步
要“快”。读题干，找出关键词。
第二步
要“准”。带着问题找答案，迅速锁定原文相同词句或信息点。
第三步
要“细”。读懂原文信息，比对细节也是非常关键的一步。
提示：解题采用“先题后文法”。这类题一般在A篇应用文中经常出现，相对容易。
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
答题要素
规律答题
第一步
甄别题干信息中同义词、近义词及同类词或反义词，并在原文中的迅速定位。
第二步
寻找由于原文中的词性或语态的变化转换而较为隐蔽的信息定位点。如careful thught对应cnsider“仔细考虑”或reflectin“深思”。
第二步
语言简化，精准翻译，核对易错选项。
提示：易错选项经常出现的模式如：偷换概念、张冠李戴、半对半错、无中生有、主观臆断等。
间接信息题正确选项经常出现的模式如：正话反说、信息归纳、同义词替换。
答题要素
规律答题
第一步
锁定题干关键词如：数字、时间、年代、费用等。
第二步
迅速在原文中定位相关数据或事实，读懂相关句子的真正含义。
第三步
进行推算，得出结论，核对选项。
提示：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过仔细的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。
答题要素
规律答题
第一步
精读题干信息和四个选项信息，找出关键词
第二步
采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出最先发生的事和最后发生的事，迅速缩小选择范围。
第三步
甄别剩余选项，核对细节。
提示：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，缩小范围。根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
Date
Event
Mnday 11 September, 2023
Summer Semester class timetable available t students
Tuesday 31 Octber, 2023
Applicatin fr crss-institutinal enrllment due
Friday 10 Nvember, 2023
Due date fr enrllment
Mnday 27 Nvember, 2023
Classes cmmence
Friday 8 December, 2023
Last date fr additin r substitutin f curses
Mnday 18 December, 2023
Due date fr payment f fees and charges
模板01 直接信息题模板
模板02 间接信息题模板
模板03 数字计算题模板
模板04 顺序排列题模板
高考英语阅读逻辑细节理解题可以采用“先题后文法”。仔细阅读题目和选项。在阅读题目和选项时，要注意关键词和细节信息。
原文定位时，要寻找与题目相关的线索，但线索不一定是题干中的原词。可以是近义词、同义词、原词甚至是反义词，也可以是具体的数字、日期、地点或作者的观点、态度等。
在阅读时，应当使用下划线、标记符合、圈出等方式，将文章中的关键信息和细节部分标注出来。同时，可以在旁边做简要的笔记，以便更准确高效的理解文章。
模板 01 直接信息题
【典例】
【2023年新课标高考英语I卷A篇】
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
22. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
模板 02 间接信息题模板
【典例】
（2023年上海高三专练）
In many cuntries f the wrld, peple can cnfidently tell yu the meaning f their twn r city, but mst peple wh live in Manchester, Oxfrd r Birmingham wuld nt be able t explain what the name f their city means.
The name f every British twn and city, hwever, has a lng histry. Tw thusand years ag, mst peple living in Britain were is why there are s many place names in England which end in “-chester” r “-caster” –Manchester, fr example. Rmans never reached Wales r Sctland, and many place names there are
After the Rmans left Britain, it was attacked by tribes called the Angl-Saxns wh were frm the area f Eurpe that is nw Germany and hundred years ag, the Vikings came t England frm Scandinavia. They traded with the Angl-Saxns but lived in their wn villages. , in 1066, England became Nrman — the Nrmans gave us the place name “grange”, which means
Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the arrival f inhabitants in Britain?
A．The Celts –The Rmans – The Vikings –The Nrmans –The Angl Saxns
B．The Rmans –The Celts –The Vikings –The Angl Saxns–The Nrmans
C．The Celts –The Rmans –The Angl Saxns–The Vikings –The Nrmans
D．The Rmans –The Angl Saxns–The Celts –The Nrmans –The Vikings
【答案】C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的历史。
【详解】细节理解题。通读全文，根据“Tw thusand years ag, mst peple living in Britain were Celts(两千年前，生活在英国的大多数人都是凯尔特人)”；“The Rmans never reached Wales r Sctland, and many place names there are Celtic.(罗马人从未到达威尔士或苏格兰，那里的许多地名都是凯尔特人)”；“After the Rmans left Britain, it was attacked by tribes called the Angl-Saxns wh were frm the area f Eurpe that is nw Germany and Hlland.( 罗马人离开英国后，英国遭到了来自欧洲（即现在的德国和荷兰）的盎格鲁撒克逊人部落的袭击)”；“Twelve hundred years ag, the Vikings came t England frm Scandinavia.( 1200年前，维京人从斯堪的纳维亚半岛来到英国)”以及“Finally, in 1066, England became Nrman — the Nrmans gave us the place name “grange”, which means farm.(最后，1066年，英格兰成为诺曼人——诺曼人给我们起了地名“grange”，意思是农场)”可知，英国原居民的居住先后次序为The Celts –The Rmans –The Angl Saxns–The Vikings –The Nrmans。故选C。
模板 03 数字计算题模板
【典例】
【2023全国乙卷C篇】
Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK’s bsessin (痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
10. Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?
A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.
【答案】10. D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。
模板 04 顺序排列题模板
（浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
Summer Semester is an ptinal third semester fr UQ (The University f Queensland) students, r an pprtunity t discver new knwledge and skills fr nn-UQ students. Each year, UQ has a number f curses available fr enrllment in the intensive 8-week Summer Semester.
Wh can apply
Anyne is qualified t enrll in the Summer Semester, but please nte sme curses are nly available t current students wh are enrlled in a UQ degree.
Past applicants have included:
●current UQ students
●students frm ther universities, including internatinal students
●prfessinals
●adults frm a range f backgrunds
●high-schl students
Hw t apply
If yu are a current UQ student, yu can access yur student accunt t enrll. If yu're enrlled at anther Australian university and yu want t undertake a curse at UQ during Summer Semester fr credit twards yur prgram at yur hme institutin, yu shuld apply as a “crss-institutinal student”. Befre yu apply, make sure yu get apprval frm yur hme university and cnfirm yu can get credit fr yur UQ studies.
Summer Semester imprtant dates
Hw t make a paymentSee the Hw t Pay page r cntact Student Central fr infrmatin abut payment methds.
22．Hw can a UQ undergraduate student apply fr the Summer Semester?
A．By accessing the Hw t Pay page.B．By lgging nt the student accunt.
C．By calling Student Central.D．By cnfirming with the prgram directr.
23．What is an imprtant timing fr a nn-UQ student in particular?
A．31 Octber, 2023.B．10 Nvember, 2023.
C．8 December, 2023.D．18 December, 2023.
【答案】 22．B 23．A
【解析】
22．细节理解题。根据Hw t apply部分中“If yu are a current UQ student, yu can access yur student accunt t enrll. (如果你现在是昆士兰大学的学生，你可以访问你的学生账户注册。)”可知，昆士兰大学本科生通过登录学生账户申请。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Summer Semester imprtant dates表格中“Applicatin fr crss-institutinal enrllment due (跨机构招生申请截止)”对应的“Tuesday 31 Octber, 2023 (2023年10月31日星期二)”可知，对于非昆士兰大学的学生来说，2023年10月31日是一个特别重要的时间点。故选A项。
2.（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考）
Estimated t have appeared arund 200m years after the events f the big bang, the first stars f the universe suddenly came int being, shedding light in the darkness. These stars prduced the essential building blcks fr entire galaxies (银河系), fr planets, and fr the creatin f life in the universe.
In this fascinating masterclass with Dr Emma Chapman, the authr f First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time, she will attempt t fill in the missing first ne billin years frm the timeline f the universe, by revealing mre abut the earliest stars — hw they were frmed and why they were s unusual.
Emma will als discuss recent discveries in astrphysics，including what the James Webb space telescpe is revealing t us abut the rigins f the universe, and what the next big missins in space explratin will be.
Curse cntent
• Hw the universe began: the big bang and the first stars
• Hw stars created the building blcks fr ur universe
• Finding the first stars: the latest research in stellar archaelgy
• The future f lking back: space explratin and the next big space missins
• Q&A
Curse Details
Thursday 26 Octber 2023,6.30pm-8.30pm BST
£65 plus £3.56 bking fee
This ticket includes yur nline class plus access t a 14 day catch up recrding. If yu live in the UK, yu can purchase a ticket with a cpy f First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time at checkut fr the cmbined price f £74.52 including pstage and packing.
1．What des the masterclass with Dr Emma Chapman fcus n?
A．Travelling in space.B．Creating an unusual planet.
C．Understanding the universe.D．Revealing the secrets f life.
2．What’s the price f a bked ticket?
A．3.56.B．65.C．68.56.D．74.52.
【答案】1．C 2．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Emma Chapman博士的一堂大师课的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“In this fascinating masterclass with Dr Emma Chapman, the authr f First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time, she will attempt t fill in the missing first ne billin years frm the timeline f the universe, by revealing mre abut the earliest stars — hw they were frmed and why they were s unusual. (Emma Chapman博士是First Light: Switching n Stars at the Dawn f Time一书的作者，在这堂精彩的大师课上，她将试图通过揭示更多关于最早的恒星的信息——它们是如何形成的，以及为什么它们如此不同寻常——来填补宇宙时间轴上缺失的最初10亿年。)”可知，Emma Chapman博士的大师课关注的是理解宇宙。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Curse Details部分的“£65 plus £3.56 bking fee (65英镑加上3.56英镑的预订费)”可知，一张预定的票的价钱是£65+£3.56，也就是£68.56，故选C。
3.（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
When I was seven, my family and I were cming back frm a T-ball game. In ur driveway, we sptted tw adult geese and a small gsling. The adults were frightened by ur return and flew away, but their baby was still t yung t fly and culdn’t fllw.
Hurs passed and night fell. The tiny little thing was wandering arund ur yard, unaware f what culd happen, and it was clear that the gsling needed prtectin, warmth and fd t make it t the mrning. At that pint, we had t bring him int ur backyard.
We all pretty much slept with ne eye pen fr several days. Each mrning, we wuld try t rush the gse ver t his parents, wh kept cming back t ur yard. He wuldn’t g t them, thugh, and they wuldn’t cme clse enugh t claim him. The yung gse had clearly decided we were his new family, and my twin sister Janna called the little guy Peeper.
Almst a year passed and we settled int a rutine filled with feathery hugs and cmpany. One evening my uncle came ver, and my dad threw Peeper up int the air t shw he culd fly arund the huse, but this time, Peeper just flew ff. Everyne was very sad. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fnd memry fr my family.
In 2019, an aging adult gse made his way back t my hme. At first, I assumed it was just anther Canada gse. After tw weeks f the gse cming back repeatedly, it became clear t me that this wasn’t a randm gse. He did all f the same things Peeper used t, like trying t cme in thrugh the frnt dr and sleeping in ur enclsed pl area. Besides, this gse respnded t the name Peeper. Much t my amazement, my ld best friend had returned, 20 years later.
4．Why did the authr bring the little gse hme that night?
A．It culdn’t find its parents.
B．It was t fragile t survive.
C．It wanted t stay in the yard.
D．It enjyed the authr’s cmpany.
【答案】4．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者小时候和父母捡到了一只鹅，把它带回家养大，有一天飞走了，但是20年后这只鹅又回到了作者家里的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The tiny little thing was wandering arund ur yard, unaware f what culd happen, and it was clear that the gsling needed prtectin, warmth and fd t make it t the mrning. At that pint, we had t bring him int ur backyard.(这只小东西在我们的院子里转悠，不知道会发生什么，很明显，这只小鹅需要保护、温暖和食物才能活到早晨。那时，我们不得不把它带到我们的后院)”可知，这只小鹅太脆弱了，无法生存，所以作者和家人把它带回家养。故选B项。
4.（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）
Things t D in Nrthern Ireland This Autumn
WEE BINNIAN WALKING FESTIVAL (SEPTEMBER)
The exact dates f this annual walking festival are still t be cnfirmed, but if it’s similar t last year, it’ll ffer a chice f ten walks and hikes arund the Murne Muntains, ranging frm easier lwland rutes t tugh, multi-summit challenges. Evening scial events are als included.
GREAT NORTH LINKS CHALLENGE (18-20 OCTOBER)
Calling all glfers. Yu can enter this three-day event-spread alng the nrth cast between Ballyliffin, Prtruth and Prtstewart, as an individual r team f fur. A perfect pprtunity t play three Irish Open links curses in three days.
ARMAGH FOOD AND CIDER WEEKEND (SEPTEMBER)
A fur-day feast f authentic fd and artisan ciders (苹果酒) in Ireland’s “Orchard Cunty”. This celebratin is als cupled with the traditinal apple harvest. Yu can taste lcal fd frm the cuntry’s mst inventive chefs.
OULD LAMMAS FAIR (LAST WEEK OF AUGUST)
Peple have been flcking t the seaside twn f Ballycastle since the 17th century t celebrate this fair. Attractins include a Heavy Hrse Shw, hrse speed events n the beach, funfair, utdr cncert and a firewrks display, as well as unique lcal prduce and handmade arts and crafts.
1．What is the best date t arrive if yu want t attend GREAT NORTH LINKS CHALLENGE?
A．17th Octber.B．18th August.C．20th Octber.D．1st September.
2．What can peple d at the twn f Ballycastle?
A．Play glf.B．G hiking.C．Watch hrse races.D．Taste apple ciders.
【答案】1．A 2．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年秋天在北爱尔兰可做的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“GREAT NORTH LINKS CHALLENGE (18-20 OCTOBER)”可知，大北路挑战在10月18日至20日之间举行。再结合选项可知，如果你想参加大北路挑战赛，10月17日是到达的最佳日期。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peple have been flcking t the seaside twn f Ballycastle since the 17th century t celebrate this fair. Attractins include a Heavy Hrse Shw, hrse speed events n the beach, funfair, utdr cncert and a firewrks display, as well as unique lcal prduce and handmade arts and crafts.(自17世纪以来，人们就蜂拥到海滨小镇巴利卡斯尔来庆祝这个博览会。吸引游客的项目包括重马表演、海滩赛马比赛、游乐场、户外音乐会和烟花表演，以及独特的当地农产品和手工工艺品)”可推知，人们可以在巴利卡斯尔镇观看赛马。故选C。
5.（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
A trial prject by the Mntreal Children’s Hspital suggested that the use f medical hypnsis (催眠) can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. The prject als resulted in a reductin in the amunt f medicines used t perfrm medical-imaging imaging(医学影像) prcedures.
“During the examinatin children dn’t mve. It wrks perfectly. It’s amazing,” said Jhanne L’Ecuyer, a medical-imaging technlgist at the hspital.
The prject was inspired by a French team frm Ruen University Hspital Centre where examinatins are dne under hypnsis instead f general anesthesia (麻醉).
A French medical-imaging technlgist-als a hypntist-was invited t train a few members in the medical-imaging department f the children’s hspital. In all, 80 examinatins were cnducted fr the prject between January and September, 2019, fcusing n the imaging prcedures that wuld cause anxiety.
Hypnsis is nt a state f sleep: It is rather a mdified (改变) state f cnsciusness. The technlgist will guide the patient t this mdified state-an imaginary wrld that will disassciate itself mre and mre frm the prcedure that fllws.
“The technlgist must build up a stry with the patient,” Ms. L’Ecuyer said. “The patient is left with the pwer t chse what he wants t talk abut. D yu play sprts? D yu like ging t the beach? We establish a subject that we will discuss thrughut the prcedure”.
Everything that happens next during the prcedure must be related t this stry-an injectin(注射) becmes the bite f an insect: the heat n the skin becmes the sensatin f the sun and a machine that rings becmes a plice car passing nearby.
“The imprtant thing is that the technlgist assciates what is happening utside the patient’s bdy with what the patient sees in his head.” Ms. L’Ecuyer said. “It requires creativity n the part f the technlgist, imaginatin, a lt f patience and kindness.”
“The prcedure appealed t the staff a lt when it was intrduced in January. It spread like wildfire that smene frm France was here t train the technlgists,” Ms. L’Ecuyer said. She added that she had a line f staff at her dr wanting t take the training.
6．One f the results prduced by the trail prject is ______.
A．less use f certain medicinesB．a better understanding f children
C．new medical-imaging technlgyD．an imprved reputatin f the hspital
7．Accrding t Paragraph 5, hypnsis wrks by ______.
A．creating a perfect wrld fr patientsB．frcing patients int a state f deep sleep
C．putting patients int an uncnscius stateD．leading patients’ cnsciusness away frm reality
【答案】6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了蒙特利尔儿童医院的一个试验项目表明催眠技术的使用可以减轻病人的痛苦和焦虑。一位法国医学影像技术专家——也是一位催眠师被邀请到儿童医院的医学影像部门培训几位员工。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“The prject als resulted in a reductin in the amunt f medicines used t perfrm medical-imaging(医学影像)prcedures. (该项目还导致用于医学影像程序的药品数量减少。)”可知，实验的结果之一就是减少某些药物的使用。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段“Hypnsis is nt a state f sleep: It is rather a mdified(改变的) state f cnsciusness. The technlgist will guide the patient t this mdified state—an imaginary wrld that will disassciate itself mre and mre frm the prcedure that fllws. (催眠状态不是一种睡眠的状态：而是一种被改变的意识状态。技术专家会引导病人进入这种改变的状态——一个想象中的世界，它会越来越脱离接下来的程序。)”可知，催眠是引导病人的意识远离现实，进入一个想象中的世界。故选D。
6.（安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
On December 23, 2022, Alexander and Andrea Campagna answered a hurried knck at their dr. Their hme near Buffal, New Yrk, was struck by a deadly snwstrm, and a grup f nine Suth Krean turists (and their driver) were trapped. The Campagnas welcmed them in and hsted them fr a weekend. What fllwed was a heartwarming stry f sympathy and hspitality. By the end f their time with their guests, Alexander and Andrea planned n visiting Suth Krea. This wasn’t an empty prmise, either; the cuple recently reunited with their friends in their hme cuntry.
Alexander and Andrea barded a ship n a 10-day all-expenses-paid tur f Seul as guests f the Krea Turism Organizatin. It was a reward fr the Buffal cuple’s kindness and an pprtunity t prmte travel t the cuntry. The visit included a series f Krean culture as well as its natural beauty. The Campagnas went t the 14th-century Gyengbkgung Palace, walked thrugh Gwanghwamun Square, and generally received the star treatment. They dined at Michelin-recmmended restaurants and went n private turs. This als included a muntain hike and a visit t the Demilitarized Zne.
The wnderful trip was made cmplete with a reunin with six f the nine turists wh had cme t their dr five mnths earlier. They shared a fur-curse meal at a restaurant in a traditinal Krean huse verlking the grand Changdekgung Palace. There were happy tears; but mst f all, there was gratitude. Everyne felt like the chance meeting was fate (命运).
25．During their stay in Seul the Campagnas ______.
A．were well treated wherever they wentB．spent much mney n the sightseeing
C．travelled little but rested much at htelsD．stayed with the nine Suth Krean turists
26．What’s the cmmn feeling abut the nine turists and the Campagnas?
A．Cncerned.B．Grateful.C．Anxius.D．Tlerant.
【答案】25．A 26．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国纽约的Campagna夫妇在暴风雪天收留了九名韩国游客，后来他们应邀去韩国旅游，受到盛情款待的故事。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Campagnas went t the 14th-century Gyengbkgung Palace, walked thrugh Gwanghwamun Square, and generally received the star treatment. They dined at Michelin-recmmended restaurants and went n private turs. (Campagna夫妇参观了建于14世纪的景福宫，在光化门广场散步，受到了明星般的待遇。他们在米其林推荐的餐厅用餐，并参加私人旅游。)”可知，在首尔游玩期间，Campagna夫妇无论走到哪里都受到了盛情款待。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There were happy tears; but mst f all, there was gratitude. Everyne felt like the chance meeting was fate (命运). (有幸福的泪水；但最重要的是，彼此心怀感激。每个人都觉得这次偶然的相遇是命运。)”可知，这九名游客和Campagna夫妇的共同感受是感激。故选B项。
6.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
Special Fd Places t Try In Singapre
It’s an unpleasant fact that lcal fd places are usually meant t cater t meat-eaters. It can be difficult t find a tasty fd place that caters t meat-free diet. Here are sme ptins t shw yu dn’t need meat fr a satisfactry treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range f plant-based burgers. Frm Hawaiian Teriyaki t Char-Grilled Satay, the menu prmises t tempt even the mst hardcre meat lvers. And that’s nt even getting int the add-ns and sides it ffers, such as mushrm fries and barbecue ptates.
Wds Square Twer, #01-06, Singapre 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery prves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavrful as their meat-based cunterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially knwn fr its juicy dumplings, spring rlls, prk-free ndles and tfu cheesecake.
Havelck Rad, #B1-01, Singapre 059763
WellSmcht Cllective
WellSmcht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made frm brwn rice, sugar cane juice and fruits r nut butters, Smcht’s rice cream, as they call it, cmes in a wide variety f delicius flavrs such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rse Ccnut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapre 575628
Green Cmmn
This ne-stp plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicius menu f muth-watering meat-free dishes, frm Japanese cuisine like sushi and mis glazed fillet t Western dishes like fishless tacs and pasta, as well as lcal favurites such as seafd laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170, Singapre 098585
21．Wh is the passage intended fr?
A．Thse wh want t lse weight.
B．Thse wh dn’t eat meat.
C．Thse wh can’t g withut meat.
D．Thse wh prefer hme-made fd.
22．What is Genesis Restaurant famus fr?
A．Chinese-friendly fd.B．Plant-based burgers.
C．Plant-based ice-cream.D．Japanese seafd.
23．Where shuld yu g if yu have a sweet tth?
A．Wds Square Twer, #01-06.
B．Havelck Rad, #B1-01.
C．Sin Ming Centre, #01-03.
D．HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170.
【答案】22．A 23．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的素食美食。
22．细节理解题。根据Genesis Restaurant部分中的“Genesis Restaurant is especially knwn fr its juicy dumplings, spring rlls, prk-free ndles and tfu cheesecake.(Genesis Restaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名。)”可知，Genesis Restaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据WellSmcht Cllective部分中的“WellSmcht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream..(WellSmcht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧。)”及“Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapre 575628”可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去Sin Ming Centre, #01-03。故选C。
7.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）
The Dezeen x Samsung Out f the Bx Cmpetitin is a glbal cntest that challenges cntestants(参赛者）t design innvative bjects fr the hme that can be made by repurpsing cardbard packaging.It's inspired by Samsung's Ec-Packaging,in which sme f its televisins are shipped t custmers.
Judging criteria
Entries will be judged n hw riginal the idea is,hw visually appealing the bject is and hw useful it wuld be in the hme.
Wh can enter
The cmpetitin is free t enter fr anyne ver 18 arund the wrld.Entries frm individuals and teams will bth be accepted.
Hw t enter
Clsing date
All entries must be received by 23:59 BST n Octber 29,2020.
Shrtlist(入围名单）and finalists
In Nvember 2020,Dezeen and Samsung will select a shrtlist f the best designs,which will be published n the Dezeen website.In December 2020,five finalists will then be exhibited at IFA Berlin, ne f the wrld's largest trade fairs fr cnsumer electrnics.Entrants behind the tp five designs will be invited t attend the IFA t present their designs t an English-speaking jury.
Winners and prizes
The cmpetitin is awarding$20,000 in ttal prize mney,which will be divided amng the tp five finalists.The verall winner will receive a tp prize f$10,000.
21．Which f the fllwing is NOT a criterin fr deciding wh takes first place in the Samsung Out f the Bx Cmpetitin?
A．CstB．FunctinC．CreativityD．Appearance
22．Lily,wh decides t enter the Cmpetitin,will have t submit all the fllwing infrmatin
EXCEPT FOR
A．①④B．①⑤C．①④⑤D．④⑤
23．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Each f the finalists will receive a prize f$4,000.
B．The verall winner will have a chance t visit Samsung.
C．The best designs will be published n the Dezeen website.
D．The finalists will represent their designs at IFA in their native languages.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项全球性的“Samsung Out f the Bx Cmpetitin?”竞赛。
21．细节理解题。结合Judging criteria中Entries will be judged n hw riginal the idea is,hw visually appealing the bject is and hw useful it wuld be in the hme. 参赛作品将根据创意的原创性、视觉上的吸引力以及在家中的实用性来评判。可知功能，创意，外观均为评判标准，而成本在文中未提及。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。结合Shrtlist(入围名单）and finalists中In Nvember 2020,Dezeen and Samsung will select a shrtlist f the best designs,which will be published n the Dezeen website. 2020年11月，Dezeen和三星将选出最佳设计的入围名单，并在Dezeen上公布网站。可知，最好的设计将在Dezeen网站上公布。故选C项。
8.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）
Tetraplegic paticnts (thse wh can’t mve their upper r lwer bdy) are prisners f their wn bdies. Nw a rbt arm is t help them interact with their wrld. This research was cmpleted by researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy Lausanne (EPFL). Prfessr Aude Billard and Jse del R. Millan wrked tgether t create a cmputer prgram that can cntrl a rbt using electrical signals frm a patient’s brain.
First, the user wears an EEG cap t have their electrical signals inside their brain scanned(扫 描)effectively, which are then interpreted by the machine-learning algrithm (算法).The cmputer then sends signals t the rbt arm t determine hw it mves. As the rbt arm perfrms a mtin,the algrithm is lking t get feedback frm the user when it makes a mistake: perhaps it mved t fast, r t vilently. The end gal is that the rbt can learn the right mvements fr a task in a given cntext. Fr example, yu might want the arm t use a bit f frce t thrw a paper ball, but yu might want it t be gentler when putting glass bttles.
12．Which paragraph mentins the wrking prcess?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
【答案】12．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，为了帮助四肢瘫痪的患者，科学家们发明了机器人手臂，患者可以用大脑电信号控制机器人手臂。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, the user wears an EEG cap t have their electrical signals inside their brain scanned(扫 描)effectively, which are then interpreted by the machine-learning algrithm (算法).The cmputer then sends signals t the rbt arm t determine hw it mves. As the rbt arm perfrms a mtin, the algrithm is lking t get feedback frm the user when it makes a mistake: perhaps it mved t fast, r t vilently. The end gal is that the rbt can learn the right mvements fr a task in a given cntext.(首先，用户戴上脑电图帽，有效地扫描他们大脑中的电信号，然后由机器学习算法解释)。然后，计算机向机器人手臂发送信号，以确定它如何移动。当机器人手臂执行一个动作时，算法会在它犯错误时从用户那里得到反馈:可能移动得太快或太剧烈。最终目标是机器人能够在给定的环境中学习完成任务的正确动作。)”可知，第二段描述了机器人手臂的操作流程。故选B。
（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）
As peple are becming mre scially cnscius abut where their fd cmes frm and hw it impacts the planet, they are chsing animal-free plant-based ptins. Cw-free meat has been arund fr quite sme time and the ppularity f brands f the cultivated (培育的) meat is rising. While there are a large number f plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), nne f them have the same taste f cw’s milk. Nw, a fd-tech cmpany created real dairy prducts (奶制品) withut harming a single cw r the planet.
The cmpany stresses that their prduct prduced in the lab is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The cmpany als says that the lab-prduced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. They expect t rll ut plant-based cheese and ygurt in additin t milk. “Our cmpany was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt a chice,” Jhn said. “But tday’s milk cmes with an unreasnable price tag. The dairy industry is destrying ur planet, ur health, and ur animals, and is simply nt sustainable (可持续的) anymre.”
The envirnmental price tag f dairy farming is t high. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, dairy cws add a huge amunt f greenhuse gases t the atmsphere and cntribute t glbal warming and climate change as well as pllute the air arund them. Dairy peratins cnsume large amunts f water and run-ff f manure (粪肥) and fertilizers frm these farms get int lcal waterways. The prductin uses nly 5 percent f the resurces and prduces nly 1 percent f the waste f prducing cw’s milk accrding t the cmpany. And they accmplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
8．The fd-tech cmpany’s milk mentined in the text differs frm ther milk substitutes in_______.
A．its varius plant-based flavrB．it tastes the same as cw’s milk
C．its highest utput frm the farmsD．its brad ppularity hme and abrad
9．What can we knw frm Jhn’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A．Prices f cw’s milk are rising these days.
B．All the destructive dairy industries shuld be shut dwn.
C．The fd-tech cmpany was set up fr animal prtectin.
D．The fd-tech cmpany aims t prduce animal-free fd.
【答案】8．B 9．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不用奶牛，生产牛奶的方法。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“The cmpany stresses that their prduct prduced in the lab is nt a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The cmpany als says that the lab-prduced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hpe t eventually replace cws by creating every dairy prduct sld. (该公司强调，他们在实验室生产的产品不是牛奶替代品，而是货真价实的牛奶。而且非常健康。该公司还表示，实验室生产的牛奶味道与真牛奶相同，他们希望通过创造出每一种销售的乳制品来最终取代奶牛)”可知，食物科技公司的牛奶与其他牛奶替代品的不同是：食物科技公司生产的牛奶味道与真牛奶相同。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段““Our cmpany was funded with the missin t stp using animals t prduce ur fd because, as dairy lvers, we realize that giving up n milk is nt a chice,” Jhn said. (约翰说：“我们公司成立的使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一种选择。”)”可知，约翰公司的目的是停止使用动物来生产食物，即食物科技公司的目标是生产不含动物成分的食物，故选D。
（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）
When the cmpany OpenAI develped its new artificial intelligence (AI) prgram, ChatGPT, in late 2022, educatrs began t wrry. ChatGPT culd create text that seemed like a human wrte it. Hw culd teachers discver whether students were using language created by an AI chatbt t cheat n a writing task?
As a linguist wh studies the effects f technlgy n hw peple read, write and think, I believe there are ther mre pressing cncerns besides cheating. These include whether AI, mre generally, threatens student writing skills, the value f writing as a prcess, and the imprtance f regarding writing as a tl fr thinking.
As part f my research n the effects f AI n human writing, I surveyed yung adults in the U.S. abut sme issues related t thse effects. One participant said that at sme pint if yu depend n predictive text, yu’re ging t lse yur spelling abilities. Enter “Was Rm” int a Ggle search and yu’re given a list f chices like “Was Rme built in a day”. Type “ple” int a text message and yu’re ffered “please” and “plenty”. These tls cmplete ur sentences autmatically, giving us little chance t think abut ur spelling, and cntinuusly asking us t fllw their suggestins.
Evan Selinger, a philspher, wrried that predictive texting reduces the pwer f writing as a frm f mental activity and persnal expressin. “By encuraging us nt t think t deeply abut ur wrds, predictive technlgy may change hw we deal with each ther,” Selinger wrte. “We give thers mre algrithms (算法) and less f urselves. Autmatin can stp us thinking and the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymre.”
I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat t humans’ mtivatin t write. The bt respnded: “There will always be a demand fr creative, riginal cntent that requires the unique viewpint f a human writer.” It cntinued: “Writing serves many purpses beynd just the creatin f cntent, such as self-expressin, cmmunicatin, and persnal grwth, which can cntinue t encurage peple t write even if certain types f writing can be autmated.”
I was glad t find the prgram had seemingly admitted its limitatins.
8．What is the authr’s main cncern abut ChatGPT?
A．Whether it will lead t students’ cheating.
B．Whether it will shape students’ writing style.
C．Hw students will make use f it at schl.
D．What effects it will have n students’ writing.
9．What will predictive technlgy d t us accrding t Evan Selinger?
A．Give us mre creative ideas.B．Make us write like a machine.
C．Encurage us t think mre deeply.D．Make us tend t ignre grammatical mistakes.
10．What can we learn frm ChatGPT’s respnse?
A．Writing will becme cmpletely autmated.B．Rbts will wrk with humans in writing.
C．Rbt writing will becme mre creative.D．Human writing will still matter a lt.
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．What impact will AI bring t writing?B．What is the future f mdern literature?
C．Hw t imprve writing with AI’s help?D．Hw t apply AI technlgy t educatin?
【答案】8．D 9．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“人工智能给写作带来什么影响——ChatGPT如何剥夺学生自主写作和思考的动力”。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These include whether AI, mre generally, threatens student writing skills, the value f writing as a prcess, and the imprtance f regarding writing as a tl fr thinking.(这些问题包括，更普遍地说，人工智能是否威胁到学生的写作技能，写作作为一个过程的价值，以及将写作视为思维工具的重要性)”可知，作者比较关心人工智能会给学生的写作带来的影响。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根文章第三段“Evan Selinger, a philspher, wrried that predictive texting reduces the pwer f writing as a frm f mental activity and persnal expressin.“By encuraging us nt t think t deeply abut ur wrds, predictive technlgy may change hw we deal with each ther,” Selinger wrte. ”(哲学家Evan Selinger担心，预测性短信会削弱写作作为一种心理活动和个人表达形式的力量。“通过鼓励我们不要太深入地思考自己的言语，预测技术可能会改变我们处理彼此的方式，”Selinger写道)”可知，预测性的写作会削弱人类自我思考，只是像一个机器一样写作。故选B。
答题要素
规律答题
第一步
要“快”。读题干，找出关键词。
第二步
要“准”。带着问题找答案，迅速锁定原文相同词句或信息点。
第三步
要“细”。读懂原文信息，比对细节也是非常关键的一步。
提示：解题采用“先题后文法”。这类题一般在A篇应用文中经常出现，相对容易。
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
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3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
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Each additinal day
€8.00
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答题要素
规律答题
第一步
甄别题干信息中同义词、近义词及同类词或反义词，并在原文中的迅速定位。
第二步
寻找由于原文中的词性或语态的变化转换而较为隐蔽的信息定位点。如careful thught对应cnsider“仔细考虑”或reflectin“深思”。
第二步
语言简化，精准翻译，核对易错选项。
提示：易错选项经常出现的模式如：偷换概念、张冠李戴、半对半错、无中生有、主观臆断等。
间接信息题正确选项经常出现的模式如：正话反说、信息归纳、同义词替换。
答题要素
规律答题
第一步
锁定题干关键词如：数字、时间、年代、费用等。
第二步
迅速在原文中定位相关数据或事实，读懂相关句子的真正含义。
第三步
进行推算，得出结论，核对选项。
提示：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过仔细的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。
答题要素
规律答题
第一步
精读题干信息和四个选项信息，找出关键词
第二步
采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出最先发生的事和最后发生的事，迅速缩小选择范围。
第三步
甄别剩余选项，核对细节。
提示：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，缩小范围。根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
Date
Event
Mnday 11 September, 2023
Summer Semester class timetable available t students
Tuesday 31 Octber, 2023
Applicatin fr crss-institutinal enrllment due
Friday 10 Nvember, 2023
Due date fr enrllment
Mnday 27 Nvember, 2023
Classes cmmence
Friday 8 December, 2023
Last date fr additin r substitutin f curses
Mnday 18 December, 2023
Due date fr payment f fees and charges
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