2024春高中英语Unit1Relationshipsperiod5WritingWorkshop课件（北师大版选择性必修第一册）

这是一份2024春高中英语Unit1Relationshipsperiod5WritingWorkshop课件（北师大版选择性必修第一册），共51页。
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPSPeriod Five　Writing Workshop课前自主预习A．组织，筹划B．革新，创新C．变化，发展D．清楚，清晰E．话题，题目Ⅰ.猜词意1．She was phoning from Australia，but I was amazed at the clarity of her voice. (　　)2．She had organised a car to meet me at the airport. (　　)3．Does innovation on the skill really give a competitive advantage？ (　　)4．He returns to this topic later in the report. (　　)5．Medicine can slow down the progression of the disease. (　　)【答案】1—5　DABECⅡ.猜单词拼写1．invite v．→ __________ n．邀请2．innovate v．→ __________ n．革新，创新3．compete v．→ __________ n．选手，参赛者4．engage v．→ __________ n．参与【答案】1.invitation　2.innovation3．competitor　4.engagementⅢ.预备写作素材1．I delivered a speech ________ ________ ________ my class.(代表)2．The film festival ________ ________in October every year.(举行)【答案】1.on behalf of　2.takes place3．We must ________ ________ ________ ________ about what to do next.(做出决定)4．The little time I had outside of school ________ ________ ________ with work.(占用)【答案】3．come to a decision　4．was taken up课堂新知讲练◇词汇拓讲1．organise vt.组织，筹划(P18) Imagine you are going to organise an English Drama Competition in your school or an English Poem Recitation in your class.【翻译】想象一下，你将要在你学校组织一场英语戏剧比赛，或者将要在你班上组织一场英语诗歌朗诵。It’s the first time farmers have decided to organise.这是农场主们首次决定组织起来。organise vi.& vt.组织，安排，筹划organisation n．组织organiser n．组织者organised adj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的【语言提升】【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Which ________ (organise) will host the trip to Mountain Tai next month?(2)She is ________ (organise) and keeps her house in good order.【答案】(1)organisation/organiser (2)organised2．on behalf of sb代表某人(P18) I’m writing on behalf of the school’s Student Union.【翻译】我代表学校学生会给您写信。on one’s behalf＝on behalf of sb(1)代表(或代替)某人(2)为了某人；为帮助某人【语言提升】On behalf of my company I would like to thank you all.我谨代表我的公司向你们所有人表示感谢。【易混辨析】represent/stand for/on behalf of【针对练习】完成句子(1)________________ everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey when you go back to your country.我谨代表这里的每个人祝愿你归国途中一切顺利。【答案】(1)On behalf of3．competitor n．选手，参赛者(P18) Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation，clarity，and fluency，and also progression of ideas and audience engagement.【翻译】评判参赛者应该考虑他们的发音、清晰度和流利度，以及观点的进展和观众的参与度。(1)competitive adj.有竞争力的(2)compete v．竞争compete with/against sb 和某人对抗compete for sth 为了……而竞争compete in参加(比赛，竞争)compete with sb/sth 与……媲美，比得上【语言提升】Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能完全远离这个竞争的世界。In ancient times，women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic Games.在古代，妇女是不允许参加奥运会的。【语境助记】All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medal in the competition.所有兴奋的、相对有竞争力的选手都在为赢得比赛金牌的荣誉而竞争。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Max will compete ________ a race ________ others for the first place.【答案】(1)in；with/against完成句子(2)____________，I had to ________________ the ________ against 20 other top students ________ the annual writing award.I must be very ________ to be the winner.作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须在比赛中和另外20名顶尖的学生竞争年度写作奖。我必须有很强的竞争力才能成为优胜者。【答案】(2)As the youngest competitor；compete in；competition；for；competitive4．take up占据(P18) We would not take up too much of your time.【翻译】我们不会占用你太多的时间。(1)take up是一个多义词组。它可表示：①继续　②拿起　③开始(学、做)④接受　⑤占用(时间、空间)【语言提升】(2)此外，注意区分下面由动词take构成的短语：You’d better take down what the teacher taught in class.你最好记录下老师在课堂上所教授的内容。Our village has taken on a new look.我们村的面貌’然一新。【针对练习】写出下列句子中take up的词义(1)He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial.______【答案】(1)拿起(2)I put the telephone down and took up my work again. ________(3)These documents won’t take up much of the disk space. ________(4)I’d like to take up your offer of a ride into town.________(5)Marx took up English when he was 50.________【答案】(2)继续　(3)占用(空间)　(4)接受　(5)开始(学、做)◇句式解读(P18) As you may know，we are running a school-wide public speaking competition...【翻译】如你所知，我们正在举办一场全校范围的演讲比赛……【句式剖析】本句中的“As you may know”是一个非限制性的定语从句。其先行词是后面的整个句子。【句式提升】(1)从含义上来说，as引导非限制性定语从句时常常表示“正如……的那样、正像”。而which引导非限制性定语从句时则不含有这种比较的特征。Taiwan is part of China，as is known to all.China is making rapid progress，as everybody can see.(2)从位置上来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在先行词(通常是一个句子)的前面、后面，甚至可放在这个句子的中间。从实际上来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句是一个插入语，用来对一个句子进行附加说明。故它在句中的位置比较灵活。which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在先行词的后面。As is mentioned above，our school still calls for many skilled teachers.He is late again，as is often the case.(3)从搭配上来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句有如下特点：①定语从句中的谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如see，hear，know，expect，guess，hope，remember等。而which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词则没有这一限制，which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词可以是任何动词。The weather turned out fine，as we had expected.(本句中的as也可换用which。)②as引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中作主语时，其谓语动词通常是be动词。否则，关系代词就必须用which。She does well in every subject，as is known to us all.(本句中的as在从句中作主语，其后的谓语动词是is。这时，as不可换为which。)【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ has been said above，English grammar is only a set of dead rules.(2)______ was known to all，William had broken his promise that he would give us a rise.(3)The result of the experiment turned out very good，______ we had not expected.【答案】(1)As　(2)As　(3)which写作高效提升◎话题短语1．art exhibition艺术展览2．flower arrangement插花3．take an interest in...对……感兴趣4．invite you to attend邀请你参加5．a chance to learn about Chinese culture一个了解中国文化的机会6．spare time to do sth抽出时间做某事7．be of great benefit to...对……有好处8．look forward to...盼望……◎话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】1．I’m writing to invite you to judge it.我想邀请你做它的裁判。2．I’m writing to invite you to...我写信是想邀请你……【精彩纷呈的篇中句】1．It will begin at 2：00 pm and last two hours，during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.它将于下午两点钟开始，持续两小时，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演汫。2．Since you are so eager to improve your English，it will prove to be a great chance.既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。【回味无穷的结尾句】1．Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请，好吗？2．I would be very grateful if you could come to attend the party.如果你能来参加这个晚会，我将非常感激。◎写作范例假如你们学校将举办艺术作品展览。请给在你市学习的英国交流学生Jack写一封信，邀请他前来参观你们的艺术作品展览。内容包括：1．展出内容： 绘画、剪纸、插花(flower arrangement)等；2．相关活动：将邀请市内一著名画家现场作画；3．时间地点：下周一至周五，学校礼堂。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。【写作指导】1．明确体裁为应用文之书信。2．文章的时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。3．文章的结构框架为：第一段：陈述写作的背景和写作的目的；第二段：详细说明艺术作品展的相关信息；第三段：表达自己的希望和要求。4．重点词汇：(1)艺术展览________________(2)举行________________【答案】(1)art exhibition　(2)take place/hold(3)开始________________(4)持续到________________(5)由……创作________________(6)剪纸________________(7)在现场________________(8)抽出你宝贵的时间________________【答案】(3)kick off/begin/start　(4)go through to(5)be created by　(6)paper cuts　(7)on the spot(8)spare your precious time5．完成句子(1)Therefore，I’m writing to ________________________.因此，我写信邀请你来参加这个艺术展览。(2)The exhibition will _____________ next Monday morning.展览将于下周星期一早上开始。【答案】(1)invite you to attend the art exhibition(2)kick off(3)It will ___________________.它将持续到下周星期五。(4)You will have a good chance ______________________．你将有机会看到许多优秀的艺术作品。(5)All these works ________________________．这些作品都是由我校师生自己创作的。【答案】(3)go through to the next Friday(4)to see loads of wonderful art works(5)were created by the teachers or students in our school(6)用定语从句合并(2)、(3)两句____________________________________(7)用过去分词短语合并(4)、(5)两句____________________________________【答案】(6)The exhibition will kick off next Monday morning，which will go through to next Friday.(7)You will have a good chance to enjoy loads of wonderful works created by the teachers or students in our school.【写作实践】Dear Jack，An art exhibition will be held in our school next week._______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Jack，An art exhibition will be held in our school next week.I’m writing to invite you to attend the exhibition.The exhibition will kick off next Monday morning，which will go through to Friday.You will have a great chance to enjoy loads of wonderful works in our school hall created by the teachers or the students in our school，such as paintings，paper cuts，flower arrangements and so on.What’s more，a famous artist will be invited to our school and show his painting skills on the spot.It is a good chance for you to learn about the Chinese culture.I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it.I would be very grateful if you could come to attend the exhibition.Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua◎写作练笔假定你是李华，你班将组织同学去顺峰公园参加长跑活动。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mr Brown一同前往。内容包括：1．集合时间：下周六上午8:00；2．集合地点：校门口；3．交通方式：乘坐大巴；4．活动内容：沿湖环跑六圈，长达10公里。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词：willpower意志力______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Dear Mr Brown，I know that you are interested in long distance running. Therefore，I’m writing to invite you to participate in the long distance running with us.We have organised a long distance running for all the teachers and students in our grade next Saturday morning in Shunfeng Park.We are to get together at the school gate at half past eight，and get to the park by bus.As soon as we get there，we shall run round the lake for six circles，measuring about 10 kilometres in all.Do get dressed properly before you come.We would be very delighted if you could take part in the running.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua