南通市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南通市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共80分）
第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—If I can’t pass the test, can I d it again fr ________ better result?
—OK, I agree．Yu can d it fr ________ secnd time.
A．a; theB．the; theC．a; aD．the; a
2．Read the pem Fishing in Snw by Liu Zngyuan．It is abut ________.
A．sightsB．gegraphyC．festivalsD．histry
3．I think the children in kindergarten （幼儿园） are t yung t sit ________ a 45 minute class.
A．acrssB．thrughC．amngD．past
4．—D the apples n the table taste different frm thse in the bx?
—N．The change in the taste may be very ________．I can’t ntice it.
A．awfulB．greatC．seriusD．slight
5．—Why wuld yu like t recmmend Henry fr this year’s Best Student Award, Amy?
—Because he is a straight A student．________, he is kind hearted and helpful.
A．OtherwiseB．HweverC．MreverD．Instead
6．—I am s thirsty, Andy．D yu have anything t drink?
—Srry, Sam．I wish I culd ffer yu sme drinks, but there is ________ in the fridge.
A．nthingB．a littleC．smeD．nne
7．—________ is the weight f yur schlbag nw, Lily?
—Thanks t the “Duble Reductin Plicy”, it’s much lighter than befre.
A．Hw muchB．WhatC．Hw heavyD．Hw many
8．—Nwadays many yung peple like t rder take ut, s they ________ spend time cking.
—I dn’t think it’s gd fr health．I ften ck at hme．
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
9．“Never be afraid f facing difficulties ________ yu are s yung．Be brave and have a try．Please remember kites rise highest against the wind, nt with it.” Miss Li tld little Jimmy.
A．ifB．andC．sinceD．till
10．—Sadly, the villagers’ huses ________ in the terrible earthquake last night.
—Dn’t wrry．Our gvernment will put up hundreds f tents fr them t live in tday.
A．turned dwnB．put dwnC．brke dwnD．came dwn
11．________ I ________ my brther des well in physics．S we ften help thers with the physics prblems.
A．Nt; butB．Bth; andC．/; rD．Nt nly; but als
12．—I hear the film Jhnny Keep Walking（《年会不能停》） is very exciting.
—Exactly．I saw it yesterday．It’s really hard t find ________ film, I think.
A．a less interestingB．the least interestingC．a mre interestingD．the mst interesting
13．—Madam, please dn’t sit in this area fr kids．Lk at the sign.
—Oh, I’m s srry, sir．I ________ it．I will leave right nw.
A．didn’t nticeB．wn’t nticeC．wasn’t nticingD．dn’t ntice
14．Alice became interested in sprts at a very yung age．She is crazy abut all kinds f balls and has a big cllectin f them at hme．Vlleyball is her favurite．She des sprts every mrning and every night.
The infrmatin abve is mainly abut ________
A．when Alice des sprts
B．hw much Alice lves sprts
C．what Alice’s favurite ball is
D．why Alice likes cllecting balls
15．—Cngratulatins! Yu’ve wn the writing cmpetitin.
—Oh, thank yu．________, I am wrrying abut it these days.
A．That’s all rightB．T be hnestC．Sunds greatD．I’d lve t
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr his hnesty, frmer Mexican President （总统）, Vicente Fx, was lved by the peple．It was the 16 that made him a president frm a salesman．
Once, Fx was 17 t give a talk in a cllege．A student asked him, “Have yu lied in yur life?”
Fx said, “ 18 .”
The students whispered, but Fx wasn’t 19 ．He said, “Maybe it is hard t prve （证明） that I’m hnest all the time, but yu shuld believe that hnesty is always arund us．Let me tell yu a stry that 20 a lt t me.”
There was a father．One mrning, he thught the pavilin （亭子） in the garden was much t ld, 21 he decided t have it remved （移除）．His sn was s interested in it that he said t his father, “Daddy, I want t see 22 yu have it remved．Wuld yu please nt remve it 23 I cme back frm schl?”
His father agreed.
Hwever, sn after the by 24 , the wrkers remved the pavilin right away．
As sn as 25 was ver, the by returned and saw what happened．He said t his father, “Dad, yu 26 t me．Yu agreed that yu wuld wait until I came back.”
His father was surprised and aplgized hnestly, “Srry, hney, but I 27 it．I shuld be a man f my wrd.”
The father had the wrkers 28 a new pavilin in the size f the ld ne．Then he called in his sn and asked the wrkers t remve it in the same way.
I knw the father, and he was in frnt f the 29 t keep his prmise（诺言）．
Hearing this, the students asked, “Wh’s the father?”
Fx said, “He has died, but his sn is still alive.”
“Where’s his sn? He must be an hnest man.”
Fx said calmly, “His sn is nw standing here．Yes, it’s me．I’d like t treat this cuntry and everyne just as my father treated me.”
Building and remving a pavilin 30 can help meet a by’s wish．It is als the mral duty f an adult’s self-imprvement.
16．A．abilityB．persnalityC．activityD．hbby
17．A．taughtB．madeC．tldD．invited
18．A．UsuallyB．SeldmC．SmetimesD．Never
19．A．patientB．happyC．angryD．interested
20．A．savesB．meansC．takesD．leads
21．A．sB．frC．butD．r
22．A．hwB．what timeC．whereD．why
23．A．afterB．whenC．befreD．if
24．A．leftB．cameC．sleptD．hid
25．A．gameB．meetingC．schlD．time
26．A．liedB．smiledC．shwedD．gt
27．A．rememberedB．believedC．frgtD．understd
28．A．drawB．buildC．paintD．pull
29．A．studentsB．wrkerC．daughterD．sn
30．A．nceB．twiceC．three timesD．fur times
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu knw the meaning f “experience ecnmy” （体验经济）? It refers t （指） a big change in cnsumer behavir （消费行为） frm buying things t ding things．This kind f ecnmy is becming ppular.
The grwing size f experience ecnmy fllws the grwing number f millennials （peple brn between the early 1980s and the late 1990s）．Accrding t a reprt, 72% f millennials like t spend mney n experiences better．T them, living a happy life is less abut buying material things, but mre abut getting memries thrugh experiences.
Let’s see the experience ecnmy arund us.
31．Which f the fllwing is the fact abut the experience ecnmy?
A．72% f peple like t spend mney n experiences.
B．Peple will spend mre in buying things than ding things.
C．Peple can g n a ht-air balln ride in the theme restaurants.
D．Peple can take part in clurful activities fr fun in pp-up shps.
32．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．Pp-up shps.B．Music festivals.C．Cultural events.D．Art shws.
33．Where can we find the passage?
A．In an advertisement.B．In a newspaper.C．In a stry bk.D．In a shpping guide bk.
B
Mre than ten years after winning the Nbel Prize fr Literature, M Yan has crssed anther milestne in his career since he published （出版） his new play Crcdile（《鳄鱼》） in June f 2023.
The play centers arund the main character, Shan Wudan．Shan gets a crcdile as ne f the gifts fr his birthday．Over the next ten years, all kinds f peple cme t him．Shan keeps changing the crcdile’s fish tank （鱼缸） int a bigger ne．This gives the crcdile mre space t grw．In the end, it grws t fur meters lng.
“The crcdile is a sign f human desire （欲望） and the cmplexity （复杂） f human nature,” said M Yan “Desire makes everything beautiful, but it als makes the evil that can break all things,” he wrte in the play.
Befre his Nbel award in 2012, M was best knwn fr his nvel Red Srghum, a nvel set in 1939 during China’s war against the invading Japanese．In 1987, Zhang Yimu turned the nvel int a film．It wn the Glden Bear at the Berlin film festival and was the first Chinese mvie that wn such a big award.
The 68-year-ld writer has always lved drama．He fund a lt f jy in the art f play writing．His first wrk was nt a nvel, but an unpublished play called Divrce．Befre Crcdile, M had published a number f ther plays．Tw famus nes are Our Assassin Jing Ke and Farewell My Cncubine．These tw have been staged （上演） mre than 100 times at hme and abrad．We are lking frward t the staging f Crcdile!
34．What d we knw abut Shan Wudan?
A．He is the main character f Red Srghum.
B．He takes gd care f the crcdile.
C．He buys tw fish tanks ver the 10 years．
D．He gets nly ne gift fr his birthday．
35．What des the underlined wrd “evil” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Smething bad.B．Smething special.C．Smething beautiful.D．Smething interesting.
36．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．M Yan’s unpublished plays.
B．M Yan’s lve fr play writing.
C．The staging f the new play Crcdile.
D．Peple’s lve fr M Yan’s new play.
37．Aecrding t the passage, we can infer （推断） that ________.
A．Crcdile has been staged many times
B．Red Srghum was M Yan’s first wrk
C．M Yan wn the Nbel Prize fr his plays
D．M Yan’s plays are ppular amng many peple
C
All living things n Earth need water t live, s water is very imprtant．In fact, the water n Earth is mving arund all the time．The water cycle （循环） is a natural curse that takes water frm the grund and the sky and brings it back t Earth again．This curse allws water t mve frm ne part f Earth t anther．It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active in summer at the muth f the Yangtze River．In this article, we will explre （探索） the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapur （蒸汽）．When it’s ht utside, yu can see cluds frming in the sky．These cluds are made f water vapur that cmes frm the grund, plants and rivers．As water vapur rises int the sky, it cls dwn and becmes cluds．After that, cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw．Then, water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally return s t Earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.
The water cycle plays an imprtant part in prtecting ur Earth’s climate （气候）．It keeps ur climate healthy．On tp f that, it takes water frm rivers and ceans and brings it t the areas that dn’t have enugh water．Withut the cycle, we wuld face many prblems．When there is t much water in ne place, it becmes a fld．When water is badly in need, it becmes a drught （旱灾）．Besides, water vapur can take heat frm the sun and keep ur Earth cl.
The water cycle is als an imprtant natural curse that keeps ur planet alive because it’s imprtant fr plants and animals t drink water and fr ur rivers t stay flwing with water．Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur planet wrks and develp better ways t prtect ur Earth．And that is a duty we shuld take n.
38．The water cycle might be mst active in ________ at the muth f the Yangtze River
A．JanuaryB．AprilC．JulyD．December
39．Which facts f the fllwing are, true accrding t the passage?
① Water vapur can keep ur Earth warm.
②Water returns t Earth in nly ne frm.
③Water vapur becmes cluds when it cls dwn.
④ There may be sme disasters withut water vapur.
A．③④B．②③C．①②D．①④
40．What’s the structure f this passage? （①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…）
A．B．C．D．
41．In the last paragraph, the writer wants us t ________.
A．save waterB．prtect ur EarthC．get clse t natureD．prtect plants and animals
D
“Ec-mermaid” Merle Liivand brke her wn wrld recrd fr swimming with a single fin （鳍） n May 7, 2022．She swam as lng as a full marathn in the rugh （波涛汹涌的） waters f Biscayne Bay, Flrida．She even picked rubbish ut f the water as she swam.
Ms Liivand was brn in Estnia．As a child, she had health prblems, and began swimming t make herself strnger．She was sn taking part in pen water swimming cmpetitins, smetimes even in cld water.
Years ag, Ms Liivand mved t Miami, Flrida, where she went n swimming in the sea．In ne training class, she nearly swallwed （吞） sme plastic n the sea．It made her think f the sea animals that faced similar （相似的） prblems every day．She decided t wrk t make peple knw mre abut plastic pllutin （塑料污染）, which she called a “plastic pandemic”.
Thinking abut sea animals gave her the idea f swimming like ne．She began swimming with a special single swimming fin with bth f her feet in it．This rubbery fin allwed her t swim by kicking bth f her legs tgether.
“Swimming with the rubbery fin withut using my arms is similar t hw dlphins and ther sea animals swim,” said Ms Liivand．She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin “sent a bigger message”.
The water was rugh, and she ran int a few prblems, but she didn’t stp．She said, “I kept telling myself that it was nt the time t cry.”
T keep her energy up, a friend fllwed her in a kayak （皮划艇） and gave her fd and water frm time t time．Alng the way, Ms Liivand picked up all the rubbish she fund and put it in the kayak．By the end f her marathn, the kayak had held three bags full f rubbish.
42．What idea did Merle Liivand have when thinking abut sea animals?
A．Picking up rubbish in the sea.
B．Swimming like a sea animal.
C．Breaking her wn wrld recrd.
D．Taking part in swimming cmpetitins.
43．What did Liivand think f swimming with a rubbery fin?
A．It helped her swim much faster.
B．It made her swim mre slwly.
C．It culd cause fish t fllw her.
D．It shwed an imprtant message.
44．Hw was Liivand’s swimming accrding t Paragraph 6?
A．Imprtant.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.D．Exciting.
45．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The fastest swimmer frm Estnia
B．Swimming—a gd way f keeping healthy
C．Merle Liivand’s special swimming rubbery fin
D．Merle Liivand’s swimming t fight plastic pllutin
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．Let’s play a game called rck paper_______（剪刀） t decide wh can get the great present.
47．Sam was even_______（瞌睡的） after he tk the medicine．He had t g t bed at nce.
48．Mr．Henry ften listens t my prblems carefully and_______（give smething t smene r smething else） me with a lt f help．Hw kind he is!
49．We are glad t see that sme_______（in r frm anther cuntry） peple are als interested in ur hanfu culture.
50．We will fllw the navigatin（导航） because bth f us have a pr sense f_______.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．We shuld never trust a man if he breaks his wrd_______.
52．—Amy, hw d yu like yur new classmate, Nancy?
—I think she is a friendly girl．Her_______ eyes always make us feel warm.
53．Ben and I put n the earphnes, listened t the music and lst_______ in its beauty.
54．Xu Mengta, an athlete （运动员） in her_______, says, “Nthing is impssible if yu never give up.” She set a gd example t us in the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
55．The lvely gifts in the bags are fr the_______ t the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival．They’ll arrive sn.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．After hearing the news, my grandpa_______ the newspapers int the bx and walked away.
57．Abut thirty percent f the students are in the classrm．The rest_______ fr the sprts meeting in the playgrund．Yu can find them there.
58．—Mum, what did yu talk abut with my Chinese teacher?
—He_______ a reprt when I passed by, s I didn’t say anything t him and left quietly.
59．—I find it hard t chse frm these three e-bikes.
—Dn’t wrry, Sphia．Made in China, they_______ well.
60．—Alex, cme here and lk at the flr．Yur tys are everywhere.
—Srry, Mum．I _______ it up right nw.
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
As an ld saying ges, “Eyes are the windws f ur mind.” Eyes are very imprtant t us．Hwever, it seems that many peple dn’t knw the imprtance f p 61 their eyes
Nwadays, many peple live a busy life and they have l 62 time t take care f their “windws”．Even when the eyes have smething w 63 , telling their wners that they are dry and uncmfrtable, these peple may just nt care abut them, and g n with their wrk．Study takes students a lt f time and they dn’t have time t take care f their eyes, either．What’s wrse, sme f them ften d eye exercises c 64 .
We all knw that eyes wrk like a camera．When we use a camera t take phts, we adjust （调节） the fcus （焦距） t make ur phts becme c 65 ．In ur eyes, there are als lenses （晶状体） like cameras．But these lenses can’t cllect light n their 66 ．They need the ciliary muscles （睫状肌） t adjust the lenses’ shape.
When yu wrk with yur eyes t lng, the ciliary muscles will feel t 67 ．As a result, they wn’t be able t help the lenses w 68 prperly and we wn’t be able t see things clearly．If we ften use ur eyes t much, we will likely get different eye i 69 , such as shrtsighted.
Many students have gt such eye prblems．They spend s much time ding their hmewrk r playing cmputers that their ciliary muscles can’t get enugh rest．As a result, mre and mre t 70 have t wear glasses.
Let’s take gd care f ur eyes nw.
七、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a walk thrugh the streets．This is what many yung peple in China enjy ding when they visit a new city．City-walk is becming mre and mre ppular.
City-walk is a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r just a relaxing （令人放松的） walk fr ne r tw t explre （探索） cities．City-walk is nt abut famus places f interest．It leads travellers t walk thrugh the lcal markets, ld streets and city centers in a relaxing way.
Yung peple are interested in City-walk．They are always busy with study r wrk．and dn’t have much time t explre the lcal city．Hwever, the grwing trend （趋势） f City-walk shws their changing idea twards life—they want a mre relaxing and slwer lifestyle．Besides, peple can make sme friends in walking．That’s why yung peple enjy City-walk.
When visiting a new city, travellers jin the grup f City-walk s that they can experience lcal life and culture．Fr example, City-walk turs in Nanjing may lead travellers t the Qinhuai River r ld neighburhds like Xi’nan Li．In these places, travellers can feel the lcal lives, bth in the past and nw.
At present, the idea f City-walk is new t mst Chinese peple．Hwever, many peple believe it has a bright future．Zhang Zhi is a tur guide frm Beijing．He said, “Travellers nwadays are mre and mre interested in it.” Many tur guides share their City-walk experiences n the Internet t attract mre custmers （吸引顾客）.
“By lking at thers’ lives in City-walk, we knw urselves better．This helps us find a sense f purpse （目标）,” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Nanjing University.
71．What is City-walk?
___________________________________________________________________________
72．Why d yung peple enjy City-walk?
___________________________________________________________________________
73．What can peple d when they jin the grup f City-walk in a new city?
___________________________________________________________________________
74．Hw d tur guides attract custmers t g n City-walk turs?
___________________________________________________________________________
75．What d yu think f City-walk? （请自拟一句话作答）
___________________________________________________________________________
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。（give… t…）
___________________________________________________________________________
77．做这张生日卡花了我两个小时的时间。（it takes time t d ...）
___________________________________________________________________________
78．我们需要更多人来数鸟并对其进行描述。（need …t d …）
___________________________________________________________________________
79．冬天打雪仗真令人兴奋。（It’s adj．t d ...）
___________________________________________________________________________
80．既然我还活着，我就告诉我自己要镇定下来。（tell…t d…）
___________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生 Andy，一位野生动物爱好者。你登陆了 WCS（野生动物保护协会）网站。请根据网站留言栏中的问题写一篇英语短文，分享自己的感想，并呼吁大家一起行动起来，保护野生动物。
The Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety, funded in 1895, has the clear missin t save wildlife and wild places acrss the glbe．Tday, we prtect many f the wrld’s icnic creatures here and abrad, including grillas in the Cng, tigers in India, wlverines in the Yellwstne Rckies, and cean giants in ur wrld’s amazing seascapes.
Message Bard （留言栏）
D yu lve wild animals? If s, please tell us:
1．What’s yur favurite wild animal? Wuld yu please tell us their lks and abilities?
2．What prblems d they face nw? （Tw prblems）
3．Hw can we prtect them?
注意：1．词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
I am Andy, a Grade 8 student frm Sunshine Middle Schl．I lve wild animals, and my favurite wild animal is ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Animals are ur friends．It’s ur duty t help them live a nappy life in the wild
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Fishing in SnwLiu Zngyuan
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight;
Frm path t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman aflat
is fishing snw in lnely bat.
Hliday travels
Places f interest arund the wrld are trying t ffer the mst special and exciting experiences．Travellers have mre and mre chices when lking fr an unfrgettable hliday．Fr example, they can g n a ht-air balln ride r swim with dlphins．Besides, they als learn abut the culture and daily life f lcal peple thrugh travelling.
Theme restaurants
（主题餐厅）
In theme restaurants, peple can have their meals in a certain envirnment arund ne theme, such as underwater wrlds r fairy tales．In sme theme restaurants, peple als enjy shws during the meal．They can be part f the shw instead f just tasting fd at the table.
Pp-up shps
（快闪店）
Pp-up shps ften cme hand in hand with cultural events such as music festivals r art shws．They pen fr a shrt time with a theme clse t the cultural events．They sell specially designed things and hld clurful activities．Shppers can get a special shpping experience and jin in the activities fr fun.
we easy thirty tur smile
tidy write thrw ride practise
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——如果我不能通过测试，我能再做一次以获得更好的结果吗？——好的，我同意。你可以再做一次。
考查不定冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，表示“一个更好的结果”，且better的发音是辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a；第二个空表示“再一次”，在英语中表示“再几，又几”用“a+序数词+名词”，a secnd time再一次。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：读柳宗元的诗《江雪》，它是关于风景的。
考查常识和名词辨析。sights风景；gegraphy地理；festivals节日；histry历史。根据古诗文“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。”可知，是描写风景的，出现了hill、path、fisherman、snw、bat等景物。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我认为幼儿园的孩子太小了，不能坐着上45分钟的课。
考查介词。acrss穿过（横穿，空间上）；thrugh穿过（从中间，时间和空间）；amng在中间（三个及以上的中间）；past经过（从旁边）。根据句意，是指时间上从头坐到尾，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——桌上的苹果尝起来和箱子里那些的尝起来不同吗？——不。味道的变化可能非常小，我没注意到。
考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；great极好的；serius严肃的；slight轻微的。根据“I can’t ntice it.”可知，变化很小，我没有察觉到。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么要推荐亨利获得今年的最佳学生奖？——因为他是个优等生。此外，他心地善良，乐于助人。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Hwever然而；Mrever而且、此外；Instead代替。根据“Because he is a straight A student…, he is kind hearted and helpful.”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，mrever多为补充说明，补充未说完的话，前面所说的及后面所补充的是并列关系，mrever符合题意。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我很渴，安迪，你有什么喝的吗？——对不起，山姆。我希望我能给你一些喝的东西，但是冰箱里没有了。
考查不定代词。nthing没什么东西；a little一点儿；sme一些；nne没有一个。根据“Srry, Sam．I wish I culd ffer yu sme drinks, but there is ..．in the fridge.”可知，想给对方提供一些喝的东西，但是没有了，此处表示数量上的“没有一个”，用nne。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的书包现在有多重？——多亏了“双减政策”，它比以前轻多了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少（钱）；What什么；Hw heavy多重；Hw many多少。根据“it’s much lighter than befre”可知，此处询问重量，“What is the weight f sth”是询问某物重量的固定句型，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——现在很多年轻人喜欢叫外卖，所以他们不需要花时间做饭。——我不认为它对健康有好处。我经常在家做饭。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Nwadays many yung peple like t rder take ut, s they … spend time cking.”可知，叫了外卖就不必花时间做饭了，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：“不要害怕面对困难，因为你还年轻。勇敢一点，尝试一下。请记住，风筝是逆风而上，而不是顺风而行” 。李女士告诉小吉米。
考查连词。if如果；and并且；since因为，由于，既然；till直到。根据“Never be afraid f facing are s yung”可知，指的是因为你还年轻，所以不要害怕困难。前后句是因果关系，故since符合语境。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——不幸的是，村民们的房子在昨晚可怕的地震中倒塌了。——不要担心。我们的政府今天将为他们搭建数百个帐篷。
考查动词短语辨析。turned dwn拒绝；put dwn放下；brke dwn出故障；came dwn倒塌。根据“the villagers’ huses…in the terrible earthquake”和“put up hundreds f tents”可知，此处是指房子在地震中倒塌了。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：不仅我而且我哥哥的物理也学得很好。所以我们经常帮助别人解决物理问题。
考查连词辨析。Nt…but…不是……而是……；Bth…and…两者都；r或者；Nt nly…but als…不但……而且……。根据“S we ften help thers with the physics prblems.”可知，此处指两者的物理都学得很好；根据“des”可知，此处使用nt als...，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语“my brther”保持一致。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我听说电影《年会不能停》非常令人兴奋。——确实，我昨天看了。我想，真的很难找到一部更有趣的电影。
考查形容词比较级。less少的；the least最少；mre更多；the mst最多。根据答语“Exactly”可知，此处表示这部电影很有趣；根据“It’s really hard t find…film, I think.”可知很难找到更有趣的。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——女士，请不要坐在孩子们的这个区域。看这个标志。——哦，对不起，先生，我没注意到。我现在就走。
考查一般过去时。根据“I will leave right nw.”可知现在已经意识到不能坐在这里，但在回复这句话之前没有注意到，所以用一般过去时，实义动词的一般过去时否定句是didn’t+动词原形。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝很小的时候就对体育产生了兴趣。她对各种各样的球都很着迷，家里收藏了很多。排球是她的最爱。她每天早晚都做运动。以上信息主要是关于爱丽丝有多喜欢运动。
考查主旨大意。when Alice des sprts爱丽丝什么时候做运动；hw much Alice lves sprts爱丽丝有多喜欢运动；what Alice’s favurite ball is爱丽丝最喜欢的球是什么；why Alice likes cllecting balls为什么爱丽丝喜欢收集球。根据“She is crazy abut all kinds f balls and has a big cllectin f them at hme．Vlleyball is her favurite．She des sprts every mrning and every night.”可知，本小段主要介绍了爱丽丝多么喜爱运动，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你赢得了写作比赛。 ——哦，谢谢。老实说，这些天我很担心这件事。
考查情景交际。That’s all right不要紧，没关系；T be hnest说实话；Sunds great听起来不错；I’d lve t我很乐意。根据“I am wrrying abut it these days.”可知，此处说出自己内心的真实感受。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了福克斯的父亲重建亭子并二次拆除的故事，告诉我们做人要信守诺言。
16．句意：正是这种品格使他从一个推销员变成了总统。
ability能力；persnality品格；activity活动；hbby爱好。根据下文“Maybe it is hard t prve that I’m hnest all the time, but yu shuld believe that hnesty is always arund us.”可知，此处是指福克斯诚实的品德品行。故选B。
17．句意：有一次，福克斯应邀到一所大学演讲。
taught教授；made制造；tld告诉；invited邀请。根据上文“frmer Mexican President, Vicente Fx, was lved by the peple.”可知，此处是指一所大学邀请福克斯去演讲。故选D。
18．句意：福克斯说：“从来没有。”
Usually通常地；Seldm很少；Smetimes有时；Never从来不。根据“Maybe it is hard t prve that I’m hnest all the time…”可知，此处是指福克斯从来没有撒谎。故选D。
19．句意：学生们窃窃私语，但福克斯并不生气。
patient耐心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The students whispered, but Fx …”可在，此处是指学生在下面小声议论，但是福克斯并没有生气。故选C。
20．句意：让我告诉你一个对我来说意义重大的故事。
saves救助；means意味着；takes花费；leads领导。根据下文“His sn is nw standing here．Yes, it’s me．I’d like t treat this cuntry and everyne just as my father treated me.”可知，所讲述的故事对福克斯意义重大，对他的人格影响深远。故选B。
21．句意：一天早上，他觉得花园里的亭子太旧了，于是决定把它拆除。
s所以；fr为了；but但是；r或者。根据“he thught the pavilin in the garden was much t ld, …he decided t have it remved.”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，应用s来引导句子。故选A。
22．句意：爸爸，我想看看你是怎么把它拆掉的。
hw怎样；what time什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据下文“Then he called in his sn and asked the wrkers t remve it in the same way.”可知，此处是指福克斯是想看看亭子是如何被拆除的。故选A。
23．句意：在我放学回来之前，你能不能不要把它拆掉？
after在……之后；when何时；befre在……之前；if如果。根据下文“Yu agreed that yu wuld wait until I came back.”可知，此处是指在福克斯放学回家之前不要拆除亭子。故选C。
24．句意：然而，在男孩离开后不久，工人们立即拆除了亭子。
left离开；came来到；slept睡觉；hid隐藏。根据下文“the by returned and saw what happened.”可知，此处是指福克斯离开家去上学。故选A。
25．句意：学校一放学，男孩就回来看到发生了什么事。
game游戏；meeting会议；schl学校；time时间。根据上文“Wuld yu please nt remve it…I cme back frm schl?”可知，此处是指放学了。故选C。
26．句意：爸，你骗了我。
lied撒谎；smiled微笑；shwed显示；gt得到。根据下文“His father was surprised and aplgized hnestly,”可知，父亲食言了，对儿子撒谎了。故选A。
27．句意：对不起，亲爱的，我忘了。
remembered记得；believed相信；frgt忘记；understd理解。根据语境可知，父亲先是答应了儿子等儿子放学后再拆除亭子，可是孩子刚上学，亭子就被拆除了；据此可以推断，父亲忘记了对儿子的承诺。故选C。
28．句意：父亲让工人们建造一个和旧亭子一样大的新亭子。
draw绘画；build建造；paint上油漆；pull拉。根据下文“Then he called in his sn and asked the wrkers t remve it in the same way.”可知，此处是指父亲让工人建造了一个新亭子。故选B。
29．句意：我认识那个父亲，他在儿子面前履行了他的诺言。
students学生；wrker工人；daughter女儿；sn儿子。根据上文“Then he called in his sn and asked the wrkers t remve it in the same way.”可知，此处是指父亲在儿子面前履行了诺言。故选D。
30．句意：建造和拆除一个亭子两次可以帮助满足一个男孩的愿望。
nce一次；twice两次；three times三次；fur times四次。根据上文“The father had the wrkers…a new pavilin in the size f the ld ne．Then he called in his sn and asked the wrkers t remve it in the same way.”可知，福克斯放学之前旧亭子已经被拆除了，为了遵守诺言，让福克斯看到拆除的过程，父亲又让人重建了亭子，接着又把新建的亭子拆除了，所以此处是指两次拆建亭子。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体验经济。随着千禧一代数量的增加，体验经济的规模也在不断扩大；大部分千禧一代喜欢把钱花在更好的体验上，对他们来说，幸福的生活不在于购买物质上的东西，而在于通过经历获得记忆。
31．细节理解题。根据“Pp-up shps ften cme hand in hand with cultural events such as music festivals r art shws…They sell specially designed things and hld clrful activities．Shppers can get a special shpping experience and jin in the activities fr fun.”可知，快闪店会举办丰富多彩的活动，购物者可以获得特别的购物体验，并参加有趣的活动。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“…pen fr a shrt time with a theme clse t the cultural events.”可推断，此处是指快闪店开放时间短，句中“They”指代上文中的“Pp-up shes”。故选A。
33．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了体验经济，据此可以推断我们能在报纸的经济版块看到这篇文章。故选B。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了莫言的新作《鳄鱼》以及这部新作品的意义。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shan gets a crcdile as ne f the gifts fr his birthday.”和“Shan keeps changing the crcdile’s fish tank （鱼缸） int a bigger ne．This gives the crcdile mre space t grw.”可知，Shan Wudan把鳄鱼照顾得很好。故选B。
35．词意猜测题。根据“Desire makes everything beautiful, but it als makes the evil that can break all things”可知，欲望会滋生evil，且evil会破坏一切，由此推测evil指的是不好的东西。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“The 68-year-ld writer has always lved drama．He fund a lt f jy in the art f play writing”可知，本段主要介绍莫言对剧本创作的热爱。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“These tw have been staged （上演） mre than 100 times at hme and abrad.”可知，莫言的戏剧在国内外上演了100多场，故大家很喜欢他的戏剧。故选D。
38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水循环的定义，水循环在保护地球气候和使我们的星球保持活力方面起着重要作用。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active in summer at the muth f the Yangtze River”可知，这是一个全年都会发生的循环，并且在长江口的夏天最活跃。结合选项可知，July“七月”属于夏天，符合题意。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“As water vapur rises int the sky, it cls dwn and becmes cluds.”可知，当水蒸气上升到天空中时，它会冷却并变成云。也就是说，水蒸气冷却后变成云。根据第三段“When there is t much water in ne place, it becmes a fld．When water is badly in need, it becmes a drught （旱灾）.”可知，当一个地方的水太多时，就会变成洪水。当急需水的时候，就会变成干旱。也就是说，如果没有水蒸气，可能会发生一些灾难。A选项里的两点描述正确。故选A。
40．篇章结构题。根据第一段“In this article, we will explre （探索） the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr Earth.”可知，第1段主要介绍水循环的定义，并要探讨它对地球的重要性。根据第二段“The water cycle always begins with water vapur （蒸汽）…Then, water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally return s t Earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.”可知，第2段主要讲述水变成雨雪的循环过程。根据第三段“The water cycle plays an imprtant part in prtecting ur Earth’s climate （气候）.”可知，第3段主要讲述水循环在保护地球的气候方面的作用。根据第四段“The water cycle is als an imprtant natural curse that keeps ur planet alive…And that is a duty we shuld take n.”可知，第4段主要讲述水循环使我们的星球保持活力，我们应当保护地球。可见，第1段是总述水循环。2-4段详细介绍水循环的过程一起水循环对地球的重要性。所以选项C的篇章结构是对的。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur planet wrks and develp better ways t prtect ur Earth．And that is a duty we shuld take n.”可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽。了解我们的星球是如何运作的，并制定更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我们应该承担的责任。可见，在最后一段里，作者是想让我们保护地球。故选B。
42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“生态美人鱼”Merle Liivand在游泳马拉松过程中捡垃圾的事迹。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thinking abut sea animals gave her the idea f swimming like ne.”可知，想到海洋动物，她产生了像海洋动物一样游泳的想法。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第五段She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin ‘sent a bigger message’”可知，她认为，用橡胶鳍游泳“传达了更重要的信息”。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第六段“The water was rugh, and she ran int a few prblems, but she didn’t stp.”可知，水很汹涌，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。由此可知Liivand的游泳是困难的。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通过文章可知，本文主要讲述了“生态美人鱼”Merle Liivand在游泳马拉松过程中捡垃圾的事迹，所以“Merle Liivand游泳对抗塑料污染”是最佳标题。故选D。
46．scissrs
【详解】句意：让我们玩一个叫石头剪刀布的游戏来决定谁能得到这个很棒的礼物。根据汉语提示可知，scissrs“剪刀”，名词作宾语。故填scissrs。
47．sleepier
【详解】句意：萨姆服药后更困了，他必须马上上床睡觉。“瞌睡的”sleepy，even后加比较级，sleepy的比较级是sleepier。故填sleepier。
48．prvides
【详解】句意：亨利先生经常认真倾听我的问题，并为我提供很多帮助。他是多么善良啊！根据英文释义和“me with a lt f help”可知，此处是prvide“提供”，prvide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”；由“Mr．Henry ften listens t my prblems carefully and”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，and连接的谓语动词前后时态保持一致，此处动词应用三单形式。故填prvides。
49．freign
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到一些外国人也对我们的汉服文化感兴趣。根据所给括号里英文解释可知，空处指“外国的”，对应的英文是freign，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词peple。故填freign。
50．directin
【详解】句意：我们将会跟着导航走，因为我们两个人都很缺乏方向感。根据“We will fllw the navigatin（导航） because bth f us have a pr sense f”可知，本题需要表达“我们将会跟着导航走，因为我们两个人都很缺乏方向感”这一语义；“方向感”的英文是“a sense f directin”。故填directin。
51．easily 52．smiling 53．urselves 54．thirties 55．turists
【解析】51．句意：如果一个人轻易食言，我们就永远不要相信他。根据空前的“We shuld never trust a man”及备选词汇可知，此处指轻易食言，easy“容易的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式easily，修饰动词。故填easily。
52．句意：——艾米，你觉得你的新同学南希怎么样？——我认为她是一个友好的女孩。她微笑的眼睛总是让我们感到温暖。根据“I think she is a friendly girl．Her…eyes always make us feel warm.”及备选词汇可知，此处指微笑的眼睛总是让我们感到温暖，smile“微笑”符合；根据空后的“eyes”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语。故填smiling。
53．句意：我和本戴上耳机，听着音乐，沉浸在音乐的美妙中。lse neself in“全神贯注于……之中”，固定词组；主语为“Ben and I”，所以此处应用urselves。故填urselves。
54．句意：三十多岁的徐梦桃是一名运动员，她说：“如果你不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。”她在2022年北京冬奥会上为我们树立了一个很好的榜样。in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数“在某人几十岁”，固定词组。故填thirties。
55．句意：袋子里的可爱礼物是给哈尔滨国际冰雪节的游客们的。他们很快就会到。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指游客，turist“游客”符合；根据“They’ll arrive sn.”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填turists。
56．threw 57．are practising 58．was writing 59．ride 60．will tidy##am ging t tidy
【解析】56．句意：听到这个消息后，爷爷把报纸扔到盒子里就走了。根据“After hearing the news, my grandpa…the newspapers int the bx and walked away.”及备选词汇可知，此处指把报纸扔到盒子里，thrw“扔”符合；分析句子结构并根据空后的“and walked away”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式形式。故填threw。
57．句意：大约30%的学生在教室里。其余的学生正在操场上练习准备运动会。你可以在那里找到他们。根据“The rest…fr the sprts meeting in the playgrund.”及备选词汇可知，此处指其余的人正在操场上为运动会练习，practise“练习”符合；根据“Yu can find them there.”可知，空处所在句的时态为现在进行时，主语为“The rest”，所以此处应用are practising。故填are practising。
58．句意：——妈妈，你和我的语文老师谈了什么？——我路过的时候他正在写报告，所以我什么也没说，悄悄地离开了。根据空后的“a reprt”及备选词汇可知，此处指写报告，write“写”符合；根据“when I passed by”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数的“He”，所以此处应用was writing。故填was writing。
59．句意：——我发现很难从这三辆电动自行车中选择。——别担心，索菲亚。中国制造，很好骑。根据“I find it hard t chse frm these three e-bikes.”及备选词汇可知，此处指很好骑，ride“骑”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填ride。
60．句意：——亚历克斯，过来看看地板。你的玩具到处都是。——对不起，妈妈。我马上就把它整理一下。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指收拾玩具，tidy…up“整理……”，固定词组；根据“right nw”及句意可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will tidy/am ging t tidy。
61．（p）rtecting 62．（l）ittle 63．（w）rng 64．（c）arelessly 65．（c）lear##（c）learer 66．（）wn 67．（t）ired 68．（w）rk 69．（i）llnesses 70．（t）eenagers
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍近视形成的原因，呼吁大家保护自己的眼睛。
61．句意：然而，似乎许多人不知道保护眼睛的重要性。根据“Eyes are very imprtant t us.”和首字母可知，此处是“保护眼睛的重要性”，“保护”prtect，介词f后加动名词，故填（p）rtecting。
62．句意：如今，许多人过着忙碌的生活，他们很少有时间照顾他们的“窗户”。根据“many peple live a busy life”和首字母可知，此处是“很少有时间”，little“很少、几乎没有”修饰不可数名词time，故填（l）ittle。
63．句意：即使眼睛出了问题，告诉它们的主人它们很干、很不舒服，这些人也可能不关心它们，继续他们的工作。根据“telling their wners that they are dry and uncmfrtable”和首字母可知，此处是“眼睛出问题”，smething wrng“有问题”，故填（w）rng。
64．句意：更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人经常很不认真地做眼保健操。根据“they dn’t have time t take care f their eyes, either．What’s wrse, sme f them ften d eye exercises...”和首字母可知，此处是“做眼保健操不认真”，“不认真地”carelessly，副词修饰动词d。故填（c）arelessly。
65．句意：当我们用相机拍照时，我们调整焦点使我们的照片变得（更）清晰。根据“When we use a camera t take phts, we adjust （调节） the fcus （焦距） t make ur phts becme ...”和首字母可知，此处是“调整焦点来使得照片（更）清晰”，make sth adj“使得某物……”，此处用形容词原级或比较级均符合语境，“清晰的”clear，“更清晰的”clearer。故填（c）lear/（c）learer。
66．句意：但是这些晶状体不能自己收集光线。根据“They need the ciliary muscles （睫状肌） t adjust the lenses’ shape.”和首字母可知，此处是“自己收集光线”，n ne’s wn“某人自己”，固定短语。故填（）wn。
67．句意：当你长时间用眼睛工作时，睫状肌会感到疲劳。根据“As a result, they wn’t be able t help the lenses ..．prperly and we wn’t be able t see things clearly.”和首字母可知，此处是“眼睛会疲劳”，feel后加形容词，tired“劳累的”，故填（t）ired。
68．句意：因此，它们将无法帮助晶状体正常工作，我们将无法清楚地看到东西。根据“we wn’t be able t see things clearly.”和首字母可知，此处是“无法帮晶状体工作”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，“工作”wrk，故填（w）rk。
69．句意：如果我们经常过度使用我们的眼睛，我们可能会得到不同的眼病，如近视。根据“such as shrtsighted.”和首字母可知，此处是“我们可能患上不同的眼疾”，“疾病”illness，此处指不同种类的眼疾，应用复数，故填（i）llnesses。
70．句意：因此，越来越多的青少年不得不戴眼镜。根据“Many students have gt such eye prblems.”和首字母可知，此处是“越来越多的青少年戴眼镜”，“青少年”teenager，mre后接名词复数，故填（t）eenagers。
71．It is a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r just a relaxing walk fr ne r tw t explre cities．
72．Because they want a mre relaxing and slwer lifestyle and they want t make sme friends．
73．They can experience lcal life and culture．
74．By sharing their City-walk experiences n the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences n the Internet．
75．I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了城市漫步的内容，受众和受欢迎的原因。
71．根据第二段“City-walk is a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r just a relaxing walk fr ne r tw t explre cities.”可知，城市漫步是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，或者只是一两个人探索城市的放松之旅。故填It is a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r just a relaxing walk fr ne r tw t explre cities.
72．根据“they want a mre relaxing and slwer lifestyle．Besides, peple can make sme friends in walking．That’s why yung peple enjy City-walk.”可知年轻人喜欢城市漫步的原因是他们想要一个更放松、更慢的生活方式，而且在漫步中也可以交朋友。故填Because they want a mre relaxing and slwer lifestyle and they want t make sme friends.
73．根据“travellers jin the grup f City-walk s that they can experience lcal life and culture.”可知，加入旅行团可以体验当地的生活和文化。故填They can experience lcal life and culture.
74．根据“Many tur guides share their City-walk experiences n the Internet t attract mre custmers （吸引顾客）.”可知，导游通过在网上分享他们的旅游经历来吸引更多的游客。故填By sharing their City-walk experiences n the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences n the Internet.
75．结合阅读材料，言之有理即可。故填I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...（言之有理即可）
76．She always gives her seat t peple/smene in need.
【详解】分析句子，该句描述经常性的动作，是一般现在时。她：she，作主语；总是：always；把某物给某人：give sth t；她的座位：her seat；有需要的人：peple/smene in need，其中in need作后置定语。故填She always gives her seat t peple/smene in need.
77．It tk me tw hurs t make the birthday card.
【详解】根据提示可知运用句型“it takes time t d sth”，且根据中文可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式tk；“我”me；“两个小时”tw hurs；“做这张生日卡”make the birthday card。故填It tk me tw hurs t make the birthday card.
78．We need mre peple t cunt and describe the birds
【详解】我们：we；需要……来做某事……：need …t d …；更多人：mre peple；数鸟并对其进行描述：cunt and describe the birds。根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时。故填We need mre peple t cunt and describe the birds。
79．It’s really exciting t have snwball fights in winter.
【详解】根据提示可知用句型“It’s adj．t d sth”；“真的”really；“令人兴奋的”exciting；“打雪仗”have snwball fights；“在冬天”in winter。故填It’s really exciting t have snwball fights in winter.
80．I tld myself t calm dwn since I was still alive.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句是since引导的原因状语从句。告诉某人做某事：tell sb．t d sth；我自己：myself；镇定：calm dwn；既然：since，后面接从句；还：still；活着：alive。结合语境可知，本题用一般过去时， tell的过去式是“tld”。故填I tld myself t calm dwn since I was still alive.
81．范文
I am Andy, a Grade 8 student frm Sunshine Middle Schl．I lve wild animals, and my favurite wild animal is the tiger．Tigers are big and strng．They have range fur with dark stripes．They can run very fast．Besides, they are able t swim and climb.
Sadly, there are nt many tigers left in the wild nw．They are in danger because hunters catch them fr their fur, bnes r ther parts f the bdy．Als, sme peple want t make the frests smaller and smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildings．This will lead t less and less space fr them．
S it’s time fr us t take actin t prtect tigers．We’d better prevent the hunters frm hunting them．What’s mre, I think we can build mre reserves fr them．
Animals are ur friends．It’s ur duty t help them live a happy life in the wild.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给网站留言栏中的问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的野生动物；
第二步，介绍这些野生动物现在所面临的问题；
第三步，介绍如何保护它们。
[亮点词汇]
①stripe条纹
②in danger处于危险之中
③in rder t为了
④lead t导致
⑤it’s time fr sb．t d sth.是某人做某事的时候了
⑥take actin采取行动
[高分句型]
①Sadly, there are nt many tigers left in the wild nw.（there be句型）
②S it’s time fr us t take actin t prtect tigers.（it’s time fr sb．t d sth.句型）