江苏省南京市金陵中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题

这是一份江苏省南京市金陵中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Planning t travel abrad in the cming year in the pst-epidemic times? Excellent! That means yu have plenty f time t design yur trip t include a few f the famus Eurpean festivals. Here are ur tp picks fr annual Eurpean events:
Keukenhf: Amsterdam’s Tulip Flwer Festival （Netherlands）
April 1 — April 30,2023
In this festival, mre than 500 flwer grwers shw ff what they have! The Keukenhf garden dates back t the 15th century. Are yu a flwer lver? This is a must-g event!
Stars f the White Nights Festival: St Petersburg’s annual art fair（Russia）
May 27—August 15,2022
The Stars f the White Nights Festival in St Petersburg is ne f the mst ppular musical and cultural events in Russia. The festival runs thrughut the seasn f the midnight sun. Yu can enjy music, pera, ballet, film and all srts f utdr celebratins.
Berlin Beer Festival: The Grey City’s celebratin f the glden drink （Germany）
September 17 — Octber 3,2022
2,000 beers frm 87 different cuntries — amazing! The Berlin Beer Festival celebrates beer culture and everything that ges with it. Each year, arund 800,000 visitrs cme here! What can yu lk frward t? The atmsphere, beer and sme f the best music. There are natinal and internatinal music acts thrughut the festival!
Advent Markets: Austrian Christmas festivities in Vienna（Austria）
Nvember— December,2022
If it’s Christmas cheer yu’re after, lk n further! Advent Markets are an age-ld traditin dating back t the Middle Ages. Nt sure what t get yur lved nes? We’re sure yu’ll find smething as there are ver 20 fficial Christmas markets. They sell all srts f seasnal gifts and traditinal Viennese treats.
21．Which is an ideal chice fr true flwer lvers?
A．Amsterdam.B．St Petersburg.C．Berlin.D．Vienna.
22．What’s unique abut the Advent Markets?
A．It can ffer peple a feast f flwers.
B．Peple cany appreciate ppular cultural events there.
C．It can ffer peple varieties f traditinal lcal treats.
D．Peple can enjy wrldwide music perfrmances there.
23．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Art lvers.B．Event rganizers.C．Tur guides.D．Keen travelers.
B
My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins. There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld, but we tried ur luck, sent a request, and t ur surprise landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada, s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple, we decided t start ur wn travel blg. We began by writing abut The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. Hwever, fr every pht album f a beautiful beach, there were 10 phts f trash（垃圾）. It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue, especially n such primitive and remte beaches. S, we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick up n ur daily dg walks.
The mre we lked int plastic pllutin, the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin. Frm that pint, we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed ur daily rutines, ur way f living, and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can. This jurney has led us t sme amazing places, wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim nw is t keep n ging. We lve cnnecting with like-minded peple. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting. Wh wuld have guessed?
24．Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A．T raise fund.B．T prtect the envirnment.
C．T cver travel expenses.D．T sht beautiful beaches.;
25．What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry?
A．Pet sitting is a new type f ccupatin.
B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destinatin.
C．Travel blg is a superb way t gain ppularity.
D．Actin shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.;
26．Hw did the authr find her experience in the Caribbean?
A．Significant.B．Challenging.C．Adventurus.D．Dreadful.
27．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet SittingB．Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel
C．Dealing with Glbal Envirnment PllutinD．The Availability f Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
C
As the glbal ppulatin grws and shifts twards urban living, the land available in ur cities is being under increasing pressure. In rder t be sustainable, cities need t find ways t minimize their urban expansin. One ptin is t build upwards; anther is t dig dwn.
In Mntreal, cnstructed undergrund t relieve vercrwding in the city streets is RESO —ne f the largest undergrund cmplexes in the wrld. It is a netwrk cnnecting everything frm shps and banks t flats and htels. This shws hw ging undergrund can meet human needs whilst als bringing certain envirnmental benefits. Undergrund transprt can reduce traffic jam abve grund, thereby imprving air quality. Furthermre, thanks t their relatively cnstant climate thrughut the year, undergrund spaces cnsume less energy fr heating and cling.
When planning undergrund cnstructin prjects, develpers must cnsider existing structures n r near the site, such as the remains f histric buildings. Designers must als ensure any undergrund space intended fr human use has gd air quality. One example is the frthcming Htel, an undergrund htel beneath the streets f Lndn. Designers are using a wide range f plans t help keep the air inside clean tgether with a state-f-the-art ventilatin system（通风系统）.
Light is anther key cnsideratin. In New Yrk, plans fr the wrld’s first undergrund park Demnstrate nvel ways f bringing natural rays beneath the surface. By emplying slar technlgy light is t be reflected dwn thrugh a series f pipes int the terminal belw. This light wuld be sufficient fr phtsynthesis（光合作用） t ccur and the park’s plants t grw naturally.
Tday’s architects are develping innvative ways t make undergrund spaces functinal and cmfrtable. The questin remains whether they can prvide sustainable and realistic ptins fr the future. Besides practical cnsideratins, there exists the challenge f building a psitive perceptin f “ging undergrund”. Yet, the bvius challenges f cnstructing habitable undergrund spaces must be weighed against the urgent issue f husing the wrld’s ballning ppulatin. One day, it will feel as natural t live and wrk undergrund as it des t d s ver 100 streys high.
28．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A．T advertise the undergrund cmplexes.
B．T give suggestins n relieving crwdedness.
C．T explain hw the undergrund netwrk wrks.
D．T intrduce the benefits f building undergrund.
29．Hw des the authr develp his pinin?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing study findings.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By quting thers’ wrds.
30．Which f the fllwing will the authr agree?
A．Ging undergrund can slve the prblem f glbal warming.
B．Gd air quality is superir t ther factrs.
C．Natural light is nt necessary fr undergrund plants.
D．The future f ging undergrund calls fr peple’s psitive attitude.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Ways t huse the wrld ppulatin.B．Cncerns fr the urban expansin.
C．Why and hw t build undergrund.D．The prmising future f ur cities.
D
With lunar explratin rcketing, it pses many challenges. Amng them is a fundamental questin metrlgists（计量学家） wrldwide are wrking t answer: what time is it n the Mn?
The Mn desn’t currently have an independent time. Each lunar missin uses its wn timescale t crdinated universal time, r UTC — the standard against which the earth’s clcks are set. The apprach wrks when the Mn hsts a handful f independent missins, but it will be a prblem when there are multiple craft wrking tgether. Space agencies will als want t track them using satellite navigatin, which relies n precise timing signals.
The mst pressing need fr lunar time cmes frm plans t create a dedicated glbal navigatin satellite system（GNSS） fr the Mn. T tackle this prblem, representatives f space agencies and academic rganizatins wrldwide met in Nvember 2022 t start drafting recmmendatins n hw t define lunar time.
Defining lunar time is nt simple. Accrding t the Special Thery f Relativity, clcks tick slwer in strnger gravitatinal fields. The Mn’s gravitatinal pull is weaker than Earth’s, meaning a lunar clck wuld run faster than an Earth ne.
Defining a lunar standard, with which all clcks are cmpared, will invlve installing at least three master clcks that tick at the Mn’s natural pace, and whse utput is cmbined by an algrithm（算法） t generate a mre accurate ‘virtual’ timepiece.
What happens then depends n which ptin metrlgists chse. They might decide t base lunar time n UTC．The alternative wuld be t use the synthesized（同步） utput f the lunar atmic clcks as the Mn’s wn independent, cntinuus time, and t track its relatinship t UTC．That way, even if the cnnect in with Earth is lst, clcks n the Mn will still agree with each ther, allwing safe navigatin and cmmunicatins.
Setting lunar time is part f a much bigger picture. It will ne day wrk fr the mre-distant planets that space agencies are ultimately targeting, such as Mars.
32．What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A．The wrking principle f UTC．B．The achievements f space missin.
C．The urgency t develp satellite navigatin.D．The prblem f current lunar timing methd.
33．What is the majr barrier t defining lunar time?
A．Lack f prfessinal guidance.B．The disagreement amng metrlgists.
C．Different gravitatinal pull n the Mn.D．The cmplexity f installing master clcks.
34．What’s the advantage f defining the Mn’s independent time?
A．Keeping the clcks n the Mn crrespnding.
B．Preventing spacecraft lsing cnnectin with the Earth.
C．Helping humans land n the mre-distant planets.
D．Making it easier t synchrnize with UTC all the time.
35．What’s the best title f the text?
A．What Time Is It n the Mn?B．When will Man Settle n the Mn?
C．Lunar explratin: A Career Bund t ReviveD．GNSS: A Mre Precise Lunar Tracking System
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It happens frm time t time that after a whle mrning f studying, p are tired in the afternn. It is then that yu might want t eat smething sweet, perhaps a cake r a chclate bar t lift yur md. （36）______
But a study suggests that sugar can make us feel wrse rather than bst ur mds. The German and UK researchers cllected data frm 31 studies invlving nearly 1,300 adults. （37）______Thse emtins include anger, alertness, depressin and tiredness. They fund that peple wh have t much sugar becme mre tired and less alert within an hur, and that these feelings becme mre intense ver time.
Accrding t the researchers, when peple take in sugar, their bld sugar levels rise rapidly, leading t a burst f energy and a shrt “feel gd” perid. Hwever, as they begin t digest the sugar, their bld sugar levels decrease quickly, leading t a bad feeling. （38）______As with caffeine , this prevents the bdy frm relaxing, leaving peple feeling tired and less alert.
（39）______Accrding t the WHO, it is health y t have the sugars fund naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, s lng as these make up less than 5 percent f daily ttal energy intake.
S the next time yu feel tired and can’t cncentrate n study and wrk, perhaps yu shuld think twice befre yu bite int a chclate bar. There are still ther wavs t relieve tiredness. （40）______
A．Maybe a spt f exercise at midday wuld be a better idea!
B．S cutting sweet fd ut f the diet is a gd chice.
C．They studied the effect f sugar n sme aspects f md.
D．After all, it’s believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.
E．Sugar in any frm is nt necessarily gd fr the human bdy.
F．But the result f the study findings desn’t mean giving up sweet fd altgether.
G．T remain n a “high”, peple are likely t eat mre sugar until they becme addicted t it.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My father was the gentles t mst lving dad in the wrld — until we had an argument. During thse mments, he transfrmed int a 41 man wh never cnsidered that there culd be a side ther than his wn. My wrds surely never reached his “pen mind” because his ears were 42 . When he spke with such 43 that it was easy t begin t dubt my wn pint f view. He always had the last 44 . I culd never win.
S when he denied my senir class trip t Mntreal, I culd d nthing but race frm his rm in despair And just then a thught 45 my mind. If I culdn’t get him t listen t my side f ur arguments, maybe I culd get him t 46 it.
With the hpe that his eyes wuld be mre pen than his ears, I began t write a nte that began with “Dear Daddy” and 47 with hw much I respected his pinin, hw much I hated t fight with him and, 48 , hw much I lved him. I flded my nte int an envelpe, 49 it under the dr f his bedrm and raced back t my wn rm where I 50 n my bed.
It was nly minutes 51 I heard a knck at my dr. Seeing the lk n my father’s face, I knew my nte 52 his temper and tuched his heart.
The victry f winning my dad’s permissin was sweet. 53 , even sweeter was the discvery f a strategy that enabled me t have an argument with my dad that didn’t end in tears, but instead with a hug. My “Dear Daddy” ntes became a 54 t many f ur arguments. When his “I’m yur father, that’s why!” left me 55 ,I knew just hw t get thrugh t him.
41．A．cautiusB．stubbrnC．sensitiveD．passive
42．A．maskedB．struckC．shutD．flded
43．A．authrityB．emtinC．enthusiasmD．dignity
44．A．strawB．wrdC．chanceD．minute
45．A．flashedB．ccurred tC．hitD．crssed
46．A．recrdB．hearC．reviewD．read
47．A．wund upB．made upC．sprang upD．dried up
48．A．in allB．at allC．abve allD．after all
49．A．cveredB．slidC．attachedD．lay
50．A．cllapsedB．sufferedC．criedD．panicked
51．A．afterB．whenC．sinceD．befre
52．A．lstB．meltedC．frzeD．kept
53．A．TherefreB．AnywayC．HweverD．Instead
54．A．fllw-upB．make-upC．pick-upD．break-up
55．A．wrthlessB．restlessC．speechlessD．senseless
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running may be the mst effective exercise t increase life expectancy. Accrding t（56）______a new study, in（57）______（cmpare） with nn-runners, runners tended t live abut three additinal years, even if they run slwly r （58）______（ccasin） and smke, drink r are verweight.
The （59） ______（find） cme as a fllw-up t a previus study （60） ______a grup f distinguished exercise scientists carefully checked data frm a large number f medical and fitness tests （61）______（cnduct） last year at the Cper Institute in Dallas. That analysis fund that as little as 5 minutes f daily running was assciated with prlnged lifespans.
Sme peple asked if ther activities, such as walking, were likely t be as （62）______（benefit） as running. Lng-distance runners （63）______（wnder） if they culd be ding t much, and if at sme undefined number f miles r hurs, running might becme harmful and even cntributed （64）______t early death. And a few peple questined whether running really added t peple’s lifespans.
S fr the new study, Dr. Lee and his clleagues set ut t address related issues by analyzing data frm the Cper Institute （65）______als examining results frm a number f ther large-scale recent studies.
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Taylr发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设两门课程：中国书法和京剧，希望你能向她推荐其中一门课程。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你推荐的课程；2．你推荐该课程的理由；3．你的祝福。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a late afternn, Brandn finished feeding his cws n the farm On a late afternn, Brandn finished feeding his cws n the farm and decided t g back with his tw sns, Luie,6, and Everett, 3. As they headed fr the huse, the tw bys ran ahead f their father. Suddenly Brandn was aware he frgt t clse the dr f the barn（牲口棚）. He tld the bys t wait fr him at the gate and returned t lck it. When he was at the gate minutes later, he saw nly his yungest sn.
“Where’s Luie?” he shuted.
“He fell in the hle!” Everett said.
Brandn quickly realized what had happened. N, he thught. Luie can barely swim! He ran t the well and heard Luie splashing, trying nt Instinctively, he jumped in.
Smehw Brandn managed t grab n t a pipe that ran dwn the side f the well, which slwed his fall and kept him frm crushing（挤压） his sn.
Finally, Brandn hit the freezing water at the bttm f the well. He ppped his head ut f the water and grabbed Luie, wh was panicking and trying t stay aflat in water that was t deep fr either f them t stand. Knwing they culd tread（踩水） fr nly s lng, Brandn lifted his sn nt his chest as he packed his wn back against the narrw walls fr supprt.
“All right, Dad, yu can pull us ut nw,” Luie said.
If nly it were that easy. There was n way he culd climb ut. The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was t slippery t be f any use. There was nly ne way ut.
Lking up t see Everett peering dwn at them frm the tp f the well, Brandn shuted, “Everett, yu’re ging t have t be a big by and save us. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need help.
Everett did as he was tld. He std alne by the side f the rad, waving t stp smene.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm. _______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Twenty minutes later, Luie emerged（出现）, then Brandn, bth cld and wet. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年高一下学期金中3月考试参考答案
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解
21-23 ACD24-27 CDAB28-31 DADC32-35 DCAA
第二节 七选五
36-40 DCGFA
第三部分 语言运用（两小节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空
41-45 BCABD46-50 DACBA51-55 DBCAC
第二节 语法填空
56．a 57．cmparisn 58．ccasinally 59．finds
60．where 61．cnducted 62．beneficial 63．wndered
64．t 65．and
第四部分
应用文
Dear Taylr,
Knwing that yu are still undecided as t which curse t chse between Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing t ffer my recmmendatin.
Chinese calligraphy is highly recmmended, fr Chinese calligraphy is the cultivatin f ne’s mrality as well as a windw int Chinese prfund culture. The curse, a cmbinatin f thery and practice, is given by a retired but renwned master, prfessr Zhang. It ranks number ne amng ur schl curses in term f ppularity.
Wish yu a rewarding vyage f discvering the beauty f Chinese calligraphy.
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm. Everett rushed at them, stpped them and tld them what had happened.【高分句型一】After hearing abut Everett’s accident , they picked him up and hurried t Brandn’s huse. 【高分句型二】When they arrived, they quickly jumped ff the truck, grabbed a lng and thick rpe, and rushed t the il well. “Brandn,” they shuted, “we’re ging t send a rpe dwn t yu.” “Okay, I’ll send Luis up first.” Brandn shuted, frzen there.
（描写两位农民在听到 Everett的描述之后，两人加速开车到Brandn的农场救援两父子）
Twenty minutes later, Luie emerged（出现）, then Brandn, bth cld and wet. Brandn struggled t get up, hugged the tw farmers tightly, and whispered, “Yu saved ur lives! Thank yu!” Hwever, Mark said, “In fact, Everett saved yur life. Withut him, we wuld nt knw abut the accident. Let alne rescue!” When the father turned t the 3-year-ld by, wrds culd nt express his surprise. Everett cried and rushed t Brandn and Luis. Brandn held them tightly in his arms and cherished them as never befre. Tears welled up in the eyes f this tugh guy. Finally, they thanked the tw farmers Chris and Mark again.
（描述两父子被救上来后，父亲感谢两位农民的救命之恩，而两位农民则说救他们父子俩的小儿子Everett。随后，父子三人相拥一起。）