河北省石家庄市第二十三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份河北省石家庄市第二十三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分
V. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
“The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence (篱笆).” That’s an ld ____1____ in English. It means ther places ften lk ____2____ and mre interesting than the place where yu live. Sme peple ____3____ that yung Chinese are beginning t feel that way. They see yung Chinese ignring (忽视) Chinese culture, instead, buying Japanese cartn bks, ____4____ Krean sap peras and even celebrating Western hlidays.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd ____5____ Chinese writers and actrs are just the same gd. As fr hlidays, Christmas can ____6____ have the meaning fr Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nthing t cmpare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s nt frget the ____7____ f Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Nt all cuntries are as ____8____ as China.
It’s gd t enjy ther cultures and t learn ____9____ them, but they can’t take the place f yur wn culture. It’s gd t lk n the ther side f the fence, but _____10_____ yu take a gd lng lk, yu will find that the grass isn’t always greener n the ther side f the fence.
1. A. wrdsB. sundC. sayingD. talk
2. A. richerB. smallerC. wrseD. better
3. A. wrryB. prepareC. decideD. invite
4. A. thinkingB. lkingC. readingD. watching
5. A. butB. sC. rD. because
6. A. alwaysB. everC. stillD. never
7. A. hpeB. dreamC. partD. infrmatin
8. A. cldB. warmC. angryD. bad
9. A. withB. frmC. tD. ver
10. A. dream fB. believe inC. make sureD. think f
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者就一些年轻人喜欢国外文化的现象阐述了自己的看法：我们可以去欣赏和学习外国文化，但不能忽略中国本土文化。
【1题详解】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高句意：那是英语中的一句老话。
wrds话语；sund声音；saying谚语；talk交谈。根据“The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence.”可知，这是一句古老的谚语，所以空格处填saying。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：那意味着其他的地方看起来比你住的地方更好，更有趣。
richer更富有；smaller更小；wrse更差；better更好。根据上文谚语“这山望着那山高”可知，其他地方比自己的更好，不是更差、更小，排除B和C；rich一般用来修饰人，排除。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：一些人担心中国年轻人开始有这种感觉。
wrry担心；prepare把……准备好；decide决定；invite邀请。根据下文“They see yung Chinese ignring Chinese culture…”可知，看到中国年轻人忽视中国本土文化，一些人感到担忧。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他们发现中国年轻人无视中国本土文化，转而购买日本漫画书，观看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。
thinking想，认为；lking看；reading阅读；watching观看。根据“Krean sap peras”可知，此处应watching Krean sap peras，观看韩国肥皂剧。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：外国的书和肥皂剧很好，但中国的作家和演员也一样好。
but但是；s所以；r或者；because因为。“Freign bks and sap peras are gd外国书和肥皂剧是很不错”与“Chinese writers and actrs are just as gd中国的作家和演员一样好”，之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它永远不可能有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日。
always总是；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“Christmas is nice”可知，圣诞节虽然也不错，但是跟中国春节相比，它从来没有春节的那种意味，所以空格处填never。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我们不要忘记中国文化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友好。
hpe希望；dream梦想；part部分；infrmatin信息。根据“the … f Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness”可知，“友好”只是中华本土文化的一部分。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：并不是所有的国家都像中国一样热情。
cld冷的；warm热情的；angry生气的；bad坏的。根据上文“its friendliness”可知，此处是指中国人热情，好客。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：欣赏其他文化并向它们学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。
with和；frm从……；t到；ver在……上方。根据“It’s gd t enjy ther cultures and t learn… them”可知，此处是指向它们学习，固定短语learn frm sb.，意为“向某人学习”。故填B。
【10题详解】
句意：看看篱笆的另一边是很好的，但一定要仔细观察，你会发现篱笆的另一边的草并不总是更绿。
dream f梦到；believe in相信；make sure确保；think f想到。根据下文“yu will find that the grass isn’t always greener n the ther side f the fence.”可知，此处表示“确保”要好好看一看。故选C。
VI.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
A
In class, students are sharing ▲ .
Mary:
I want t be a teacher. Teaches teach students many things at schl and teach them hw t learn. And they als teach students hw t live a happy life. They spend mst time n their students. They are great in my eyes .
Li Ming:
T be a dctr is my dream jb. When I was yung, my grandma was ften ill (生病的). She ften went t see the dctr. S I want t be a dctr t help peple like her keep in gd health. Zhng Nanshan is my favrite dctr. And I am ging t wrk in a famus hpsital s that I can help mre peple get healthy.
Wang Ping:
I want t be an astrnaut I want t wrk in Chinese Space Statin. I can fly rckets t the mn and I can walk in space. I knw it is nt easy t be an astrnaut. S I decide t study hard nw.
11. In Mary’s eyes, ________ are great.
A. dctrsB. parentsC. teachersD. astrnauts
12. Why des Li Ming want t be a dctr?
A. He can make mre mney.B. His favrite dctr is ZhngNanshan.
C. He wants t wrk in a famus hspital.D. He can help peple like his grandma gets well.
13 The best wrds fr ▲ are “________”.
A. their dream jbsB. hw t be famusC. their favrite persnsD. prblems in the future
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的梦想工作。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They spend mst time n their students. They are great in my eyes ”可知在她的眼中，老师是伟大的。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I want t be a dctr t help peple like her keep in gd health.”可知他想帮助像他奶奶那样的人保持健康。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这几个学生正在分享他们的梦想工作，故此处填“他们的梦想工作”。故选A。
B
If yu like peanut butter, yu’ll lve this recipe (食谱). The steps are easy, and there’s nthing t ck. Yu can make it all by yurself!
14. Yu shuld use 2 cups f ________.
A. graham crackersB. crn syrupC. cinnamnD. nutmeg
15. In this recipe, ________ steps are mentined.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
16. The meaning f DIY is ________.
A. dress it by yurselfB. dance in the yard
C. d it by yurselfD. difficult, interesting and yes
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了制作花生酱的步骤和所需的材料。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2 cups f graham crackers (全麦饼干)”可知，你应该用两杯全麦饼干。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, … Next, … Then, … Finally, …”可知，提到了四个步骤。故选B。
16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu can make it all by yurself!”可知，DIY的意义是自己做。故选C。
C
“Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster. It nt nly takes me a few minutes t get t my ffice, but als I dn’t wrry abut traffic jam.” a passenger says. A lt f peple like taking the subway. It is a kind f ppular way and mre cnvenient in ur daily life. It has three advantages (优点).
First, it’s fast. The subway can run abut 80 kilmeters in an hur. It’s much faster than riding a bike r taking a bus.
Secnd, it’s accurate. It can help yu get smewhere n time. Dn’t wrry abut the weather. It can arrive n time even if it is raining r snwing. During rush hur (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. Yu can’t wait t lng.
Finally, it is cmfrtable. It is very cmfrtable fr passengers t take the subway. They can find a place t sit r stand here and there. They dn’t feel cld in winter r ht in summer because f the air-cnditiners (空调). It can carry many peple. I think mst f peple like it. Yu will have a gd time t take the subway.
17. A passenger. thinks travelling ________ is much faster in the passage.
A. by busB. by subwayC. by bikeD. n ft
18. What’s the meaning f “accurate”?
A. 准确的B. 遥远的C. 快速地D. 安全的
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the subway?
A. It’s a ppular way in ur daily life.
B. It can’t arrive n time when it is raining r snwing.
C. It can run abut 80 kilmeters in an hur.
D. It’s very cmfrtable t take the subway.
20. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Subway Is a Gd WayB. A Passenger n the Subway
C. The Time f SubwayD. Subway Is Faster
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了坐地铁出行的好处。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster.”可知乘坐地铁要快得多，故选B。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It can help yu get smewhere n time”（它可以帮助你准时到达某个地方）可知地铁很准时，所以accurate应意为“准确的”，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can help yu get smewhere n time. Dn’t wrry abut the weather. It can arrive n time even if it is raining r snwing.”可知即使下雨或下雪，地铁也能准时到达，所以B选项错误，故选B。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了坐地铁出行的好处，所以A选项最符合，故选A。
VI.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Shakespeare (莎士比亚) and Cmpany, the name f a ppular bkstre, maybe the mst famus bkstre in the wrld. It is in Paris. The bkstre is nt very big, but lts f peple are always waiting t get int it n weekends and during the busy summer mnths.
In 1951, a new English-language bkstre named “Le Mistral” was pened in Paris. It quickly became the center f culture in Paris. In 1964, n the 400th anniversary (周年纪念) f Shakespeare’s birth, the wner f the bkstre gave it a new name “Shakespeare and Cmpany”. He said the name f the bkstre was a nvel in three wrds. Many famus peple have been there.
The bkstre is particularly ppular amng writers. Besides getting reading materials (材料), writers can help ut in the bkstre in exchange fr (作为交换) staying there fr free. It can ffer living places and fd t five r six writers at a time. The writers may stay as lng as they want t. The wner is happy t prvide writers with places t write. He ften says, “I d this because when I was traveling arund the wrld, many peple gave me help. Nw I want t help ther peple.”
Shakespeare and Cmpany is nt nly an exciting bkstre, but it als prvides a place fr English-speaking travelers t hld festivals f writing, reading and art. At the same time, the bkstre hlds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussins and stry hurs. All f these events are free. S, if yu are in the city, be sure t check the schedule (日程安排) f the events ahead f time (提前). Yu wn’t be disappinted (失望的) if yu can jin in them.
1、2题完成句子；3—5 题简略回答问题。
21. Shakespeare and Cmpany is nt nly an exciting bkstre, but it als prvides _________ fr English-speaking travelers t hld festivals f writing, reading and art.
22. Writers can get reading materials, living places and __________ frm the bkstre.
23. Where is the bkstre Shakespeare and Cmpany?
_____________________________________________________
24. When was the bkstre Shakespeare and Cmpany pened?
_____________________________________________________
25. With mre and mre peple reading e-bk., d yu think physical bkstre (实体书店) will disappear (消失) in the future? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________
【答案】21 a place
22. fd 23. It’s in Paris. 24. In 1951.
25. N, I dn’t. Because mre and mre peple like reading in the physical bkstre. It is a symbl f culture and histry. And reading e-bk is bad fr ur eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍了巴黎的莎士比亚书店，深受人们的喜欢。
【21题详解】
根据“Shakespeare and Cmpany is nt nly an exciting bkstre, but it als prvides a place fr English-speaking travelers t hld festivals f writing, reading and art.”可知，莎士比亚书店不仅是一家令人兴奋的书店，它还为讲英语的旅行者提供了举办写作、阅读和艺术节的场所，故填a place。
【22题详解】
根据“Besides getting reading materials (材料), writers can help ut in the bkstre in exchange fr (作为交换) staying there fr free. It can ffer living places and fd t five r six writers at a time.”可知，作家可以从书店买到阅读材料、住所和食物。故填fd。
【23题详解】
根据“It is in Paris.”可知，它在巴黎。故填It’s in Paris.
【24题详解】
根据“In 1951, a new English-language bkstre named “Le Mistral” was pened in wner f the bkstre gave it a new name ‘Shakespeare and Cmpany’”可知，莎士比亚书店是1951年开业的，故填In 1951.
【25题详解】
开放型题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：N, I dn’t. Because mre and mre peple like reading in the physical bkstre. It is a symbl f culture and histry. And reading e-bk is bad fr ur eyes.
VI词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mm and I were just ging ut when it began t rain. We had t say at hme, and I ___26___ (feel) quite bred. Mm gt ___27___ idea. She suggested (建议) teaching me t make ___28___ (dumpling). I thught it culd be fun, s I said OK. Mm cut the meat and cabbages int small pieces ___29___ (quick). Then she shwed me ___30___ t mix them with salt and il. “Mixing is the mst imprtant f all the steps,” she said. I als ___31___ (make) sme ther preparatins with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back hme ___32___ his ffice. Tgether the three f ___33___ (we) wrapped (包) the dumplings. At last, we cked them. They were s delicius that I ate ___34___ (many) than twenty. That was the ___35___ (ne) time I learned t make dumplings.
【答案】26. felt
27. an 28. dumplings
29. quickly
30. hw 31. made
32. frm 33. us
34. mre 35. first
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈教作者包饺子。
【26题详解】
句意：我们不得不待在家，我感觉很无聊。文章时态为一般过去时，此空需用feel的过去式。故填felt。
【27题详解】
句意：妈妈有一个主意。此空需用不定冠词表泛指，idea是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，故填an。
【28题详解】
句意：她建议教我包饺子。此空需用复数形式表泛指。故填dumplings。
【29题详解】
句意：妈妈快速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。此空需用quick的副词形式修饰动词。故填quickly。
【30题详解】
句意：然后她向我展示如何去把它们和油盐混合。根据“t mix them with salt and il”可知是指如何去把它们和油盐混合，hw“怎样”，故填hw。
【31题详解】
句意：我还在她的帮助下做了一些其它准备。文章时态为一般过去时，此空需用make的过去式。故填made。
【32题详解】
句意：一切准备就绪后，爸爸从办公室回到家。根据“Dad came back hme”可知是从办公室回到家，frm“从”，故填frm。
【33题详解】
句意：我们三个人一起包饺子。介词f后接宾格us。故填us。
【34题详解】
句意：它们太好吃了，我吃了二十多个。结合than可知应用many的比较级。故填mre。
【35题详解】
句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。此空需用序数词first修饰空后的名词time，表示第一次。故填first。
IX.情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Cathy: Hi, Sam. Will yu g t the party?
Sam: Yes. ____36____
Cathy: Me, t.
Sam: Cathy, did yu make a new year’s reslutin this year?
Cathy: ____37____
Sam: What are yu ging t d?
Cathy: ____38____
Sam: Cl. ____39____
Cathy: I’m ging t take vilin lessns. Hw abut yu?
Sam: Well, my new year’s reslutin is t get gd grades. I’m ging t study harder.
Cathy: ____40____
36. A. When is it?B. What abut yu?C. Hw are yu?D. What will yu wear?
37. A. Yes, I did.B. Gd luck.C. Here yu are.D. N, I didn’t.
38.
A. I’m ging t be an astrnaut.B. I’m ging t learn t play the vilin.
C. I’m nt sure abut that.D. That sunds like a gd plan.
39.
A. Where did yu g n vacatin?B. When are yu ging t start?
C. Hw are yu ging t d that?D. What d yu d n weekends?
40.
A. It tastes delicius!B. Nice t meet yu!
C. That sunds great!D. Yu lk cl.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是二人谈论关于新年决心的一则对话。
【36题详解】
根据“Will yu g t the party?”和“Me, t.”可知，反问对方去不去派对，选项B“你呢？”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Cathy, did yu make a new year’s reslutin this year?”和“What are yu ging t d?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应做肯定回答，选项A“是的，我做了。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t d?”可知，询问对方打算做什么，选项B“我要学拉小提琴。”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“I’m ging t take vilin lessns.”可知，询问对方打算怎么做，选项C“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Well, my new year’s reslutin is t get gd grades. I’m ging t study harder.”可知，此处对对方的决心做出评价，选项C“那听起来不错！”符合语境，故选C。
X.书面表达(满分15分)
41. 假如你是Helen，寒假即将到来，你的英国笔友Grace想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。请根据提示内容，给Grace写一封信，谈谈你的假期安排。
要求：
(1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3) 词汇：80字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：make a daily plan fr... , visit friends and relatives, watch the Spring Festival Gala (看春晚)
Dear Grace,
Thanks fr yur letter. T spend a meaningful hliday, I have sme plans fr it. I'm glad t share my vacatin plans with yu.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Helen
【答案】例文
Dear Grace,
Thanks fr yur letter. T spend a meaningful hliday, I have sme plans fr it. I’m glad t share my vacatin plans with yu.
I will arrange hmewrk prperly and d it carefully. In my free time, I will share sme husewrk with my parents. Als, I want t learn hw t ck fd. I think ding husewrk can make me mre independent. During the winter vacatin, there will be an imprtant festival—the Spring Festival. I will watch Spring Festival Gala and visit my friends and relatives. And I will take part in sme parties. I hpe I can have a gd vacatin.
What abut yur plan? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Helen
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己的寒假计划。
[亮点词汇]
①in my free time在我空闲时间
②take part in参加
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①Als, I want t learn hw t ck fd.（“疑问词+动词不定式”结构）
②I think ding husewrk can make me mre independent.（宾语从句，动名词作主语）DIY Recipe frm the kitchen
What yu need:
2 cups f graham crackers (全麦饼干)
1/2 cup f peanut butter
2 teaspns f sugar
1/3 cup f crn syrup (糖浆)
1/2 teaspn f cinnamn(肉桂)
1 cup f pwdered sugar
2/5 teaspn f nutmeg (肉豆蔻)
What yu d:
First, mix tgether the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamn, and nutmeg in a bwl.
Next, add the peanut butter and crn syrup. Mix well.
Then, rll the mixture int balls. Place them n a large plate cvered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge fr an hur.
Finally, take peanut butter balls ut f the fridge. Put pwdered sugar in a small bwl. Rll each ball in the pwdered sugar until it is cvered.
功课
合理安排，认真完成
家务
帮忙分担，学会一些食物
活动
看春晚，走亲访友、参加聚会