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    363,广东省湛江市雷州市第八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

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    这是一份363,广东省湛江市雷州市第八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题,共10页。试卷主要包含了听说应用,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,完成句子,短文填空,读写综合等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、听说应用 (本大题共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分; A、 B、 C、 D 部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话)
    听句子 (本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
    请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 每个句子听两遍。
    () 1. What happened last night?
    () 2. What shuld the speaker put in the pt next?
    () 3. What’s the weather like?
    () 4. What was Anna ding at 7:25 p.m. yesterday?
    () 5. What is Frd’s favrite hbby?
    听对话 (本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
    请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 每段对话听两遍。
    听第一段对话, 回答第 6 题。
    () 6. What des Jeff plan t d?
    A. T visit a cuntry.B. T practice mre.C. T read mre.
    听第二段对话, 回答第 7 题。
    () 7. Hw much will the man pay fr the stay?
    A. 50 dllars.B. 500 dllars.C. 700 dllars.
    听第三段对话, 回答第 8 题。
    () 8. What des Tina use her phne t d?
    A. T play games.B. T study English.C. T watch games.
    听第四段对话, 回答第 9 题。
    () 9. Where is Nancy?
    A. At hme.B. At a shp.C. At the man’s huse.
    听第五段对话, 回答第 10 题。
    () 10. What are the speakers talking abut?
    A. Beautiful days.B. Factries.C. The envirnment.
    B 听第六段对话, 回答第 11-12 题。
    () 11. Where is the wman ging?
    A. T the party.B. T a museum.C. T a cncert. () 12. Hw will the wman g there?
    A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
    听第七段对话, 回答第 13-15 题。
    () 13. Why d many peple write t Aunt Linda?
    A. T ask fr help.B. T becme thin.C. T thank her. () 14. Hw d peple usually feel after that?
    A. Sad.B. Tired.C. Happy.
    () 15. What is Paul’s prblem?
    He’s t thin.
    He’s wrried abut his sister.
    He’s always tired.
    听短文(本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
    请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。
    () 16. Hw ld is Jhnsn?
    A. 74.B. 47.C. 37.
    () 17. What’s Jhnsn’s prblem?
    A. He can’t sleep well.B. He can’t walk well.C. He can’t see well. () 18. What des Jhnsn d befre ging t bed?
    A. Cunt sheep.B. Take sme medicine.C. Watch TV. () 19. When des Jhnsn ften fall asleep?
    A. At 2 in the mrning.B. At 5 in the mrning. C. At 2 in the afternn. () 20. When Jhnsn wakes up, hw des he feel?
    A. Bred.B. Scared.C. Tired.
    听填信息 (本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
    你将听到一段关于莉莉和她的好朋友的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 短文听两遍。
    A. N prblem.
    B. What is yur New Year’s reslutin?
    C. Srry, I can’t.
    D. Hw are yu ging t d that?
    E. Yes, they d.
    F. Sure, I’d lve t.
    情景对话 (本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
    请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
    Nancy: Hell, Denny. 26 .
    Denny: Hi, Nancy. I am ging t get a schlarship (奖学金) in university. Nancy: Ww! 27 .
    Denny: I will spend lts f time wrking n it. Nancy: D yur parents give yu help n it?
    Name
    Lily
    Jenny
    Appearance (外表)
    Shrt straight hair
    Shrter and thinner than Lily with 21. curly hair
    Character
    Quieter and 22. than
    Jenny
    23. and helpful
    Hbby
    Writing
    24. thers
    Dream
    Being a 25.
    Being a dctr
    Denny: 28 .They’re always by my side and help me when needed. Nancy: Great! By the way, wuld yu like t cme t the New Year party tnight? Denny: 29 .When shall we meet?
    Nancy: Let’s make it 6:30 p.m. Denny: 30 .Catch yu tnight!
    二、单项选择(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
    () 31.The kid is crying. Let's d smething t make him .
    A. t stp t cryB. stp cryingC. t stp cryingD. stp t cry () 32.—Why dn't yu us fr dinner? —We can d tgether.
    A. t jin; fantastic everythingB. jin; smething enjyable
    C. jin; interesting anythingD. t jin; interesting smething () 33.It was dark utside. Sue decided t the bank alne.
    A. nt gingB. nt t gC. ging ntD. t nt g () 34.Mther asks me English every mrning.
    A. readB. t readC. readingD. nt read () 35.Is her lifestyle yurs r different?
    A. the sameB. the same asC. same asD. the same t () 36.— What makes yu s tday, Jack? It is yur first day f schl.
    — Because my teacher says I am hnest by.
    A. happily; anB. happily; aC. happy; aD. happy; an () 37.I always spend a lt f time English. Nw, I'm practicing it.
    A. t speak, t speakB. t speak, speaking
    C. speaking, t speakD. speaking, speaking () 38.—Let me help yu carry the bx, Granny.
    —Thank yu, Li Lei. It's very nice yu me.
    A. f; t helpB. fr; t helpC. f; helpingD. fr; helping () 39.—Is there in yur hmewrk?
    —Nt at all. I had n truble the maths prblem.
    A. difficult anything, wrking utB. anything difficult, wrking ut
    C. difficult anything, t wrk utD. anything difficult, t wrd ut
    () 40.Susan, get sme eggs and butter and .
    A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up itD. mix it up
    三、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
    通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目 所选的选项涂黑。
    Li Ping is a middle schl student. He is nw studying in Grade 8 in a middle schl in Guangzhu, Guangdng. He had lts f 41 when he was little. But as time ges by, there is nly ne dream still in his mind.
    Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard abut rckets and spaceships. 42 , he didn’t knw what they were. Later, he started t knw that scientists make 43 t carry peple and things int space. Frm then n, he became very interested in 44 . He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t 45 the earth ne day.
    In schl, Li Ping learned that the first man flew int space in 1961, and later, mre 46 traveled int space successfully. He knew that nt 47 culd travel int space. Mre 48_ , if he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.
    Li Ping knws it’s nt 49 t make his dream cme true, but he decides t try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream fr many years. It brings me a lt f happiness and always makes me study 50_ . Even if it desn’t cme true in the end, I wn’t be srry.”
    () 41.A.jbs
    B.dreams
    C.friends
    D.teachers
    () 42.A.Such as
    B.Of curse
    C.At first
    D.At least
    () 43.A.trains
    B.bikes
    C.cars
    D.rckets
    () 44.A.space
    B.ship
    C.planet
    D.plane
    () 45.A.take up
    B.lk after
    C.help ut
    D.lk at
    () 46.A.writers
    B.peple
    C.astrnauts
    D.children
    () 47.A.everyne
    B.anyne
    C.smene
    D.nne
    () 48.A.Imprtantly
    B.hardly
    C.strngly
    D.luckily
    () 49.A.strange
    B.easy
    C.difficult
    D.expensive
    () 50.A.easier
    B.better
    C.luder
    D.harder
    四、阅读理解(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 2 分,20 分)
    阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    A
    Lcatin & ppulatin
    Yichang, the center f China, is the dividing pint(分界点)f the upper(上游)and middle reaches f the Yangtze River. The wrld-famus Three Grges Prject is als here.
    Yichang is in Hubei. And it is abut 21,000 square kilmeters in area and has a ppulatin(人口)f 4.l5
    millin.
    Histry
    Yichang has a lng histry f mre than 2,400 years. Qu Yuan, the famus pet in China and Wang Zhajun, ne f “fur beauties” in ancient China were brn here.
    148 years ag, Yichang began t pen prts(港口). At that time, there were a large number f ships passing
    by with business grwing.
    Resurces
    The Yangtze River prvides Yichang with rich hydr-pwer resurces(水电资源). After tw super prjects, Three Grges Prject and Gezhuba Prjcet have been built, Yichang has grwn frm a small riverside city int China’s pwer center.
    Tday
    Nw, Yichang is N. 52 amng the “tp 100 cities in China” and N. 3 in the cities alng the Yangtze River. The gd envirnment makes Yichang ne f the tp 10 Chinese cities with best business envirnment. Every year, Yichang welcmes 80,000,000 visitrs frm all ver the wrld. Mre than 2,000 students frm mre than 65 cuntries cme t study in Yichang.
    The Yangtze River(长江), the third lngest river in the wrld, ges thrugh the east, middle and west f China all the way. Alng the 6,300-kilmeter-lng river, there is a bright pearl called Yichang.
    () 51.The ppulatin f Yichang is .
    A.4,150,000,000B.415,000,000C.41,500,000D.4,150,000
    () 52.Yichang began t pen prts .
    A.in 1776B.in 1876C.in 1896D.in 1906
    () 53.Yichang has grwn frm a small riverside city int China’s pwer center after was (were) built.
    A.its prtsB.Three Grges Prject
    C.Gezhuba PrjcetD.tw super prjects () 54.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
    A.Yichang is Wang Zhajun’s hmetwn. B.The hydr-pwer resurces in Yichang are rich.
    C.Yichang is N. 52 in the cities alng the Yangtze River. D.Peple like t visit Yichang.
    () 55.The passage is mainly abut .
    A.the Yangtze RiverB.Yichang
    B.C.Three Grges PrjectD.Gezhuba Prjcet B
    Frests are made f trees. D yu knw the fllwing types(类型) f frests n Earth?
    Temperate Frest
    Temperate frests are fund all ver the wrld. These frests have fur seasns. They are ht r cl at different times f the year. Many kinds f trees grw in a temperate frest. Their leaves change clrs with the seasns. Leaves fall ff the trees when the weather gets cl. As the weather warms up, the trees sprut.
    Breal Frest
    Breal frests are fund in nrthern parts f the wrld, like Nrth America, Asia, and Eurpe. Of the three types f frests, breal frests have the shrtest grwing seasn, abut 130 days. These frests are cld, making it difficult fr life. The largest breal frest is in Russia, Eurpe. Animals there get used t the cld weather by grwing thick fur (皮毛).
    Trpical Rain Frest
    Yu may guess that it rains a lt in a trpical rainfrest. Yu are right! Trpical rainfrests are ht and wet. These frests cver nly a tenth f the earth, yet they are hme t mre kinds f plants and animals than any ther places. The biggest trpical rainfrest is the Amazn. It is in Suth America and it’s hme t 10% f the wrld’s plants and animals.
    Trees give us xygen (氧气). They help clean the air. Cutting dwn t many trees hurts the envirnment.
    () 56.Hw many kinds f frests are mentined in the passage?
    A.4.B.3.C.2.D.13.
    () 57.The underlined wrd “sprut” in the passage means . A.grwing rtB.grwing new leaves
    C.grwing fruitD.grwing new flwers () 58.The biggest breal frest is in .
    A.AsiaB.Suth AmericaC.EurpeD.Nrth America () 59.The best kind f frest fr plants and animals t live is .
    A.a rainfrestB.a temperate frest
    C.a breal frestD.a trpical rainfrest () 60.This passage is mainly abut .
    A.kinds f the frestsB.animals in the frests
    C.weather f the frestsD.plants frm the frests
    五、完成句子(本大题有 5 小题,每小题 2 分,10 分)
    电影开始时我听到了一首优美的歌曲。(begin)
    I heard a beautiful sng the mvie.
    她的手受伤了,她必须看医生。(g)
    Her hand was hurt. She must .
    那位年轻的警察现在正处于极度危险之中。(be)
    The yung pliceman .
    别担心,我们将会竭尽全力去发现真相。(try)
    Dn’t wrry. We’ll find ut the truth.
    大家盼望着明天去北海公园。(lk)
    Everyne is t Beihai Park tmrrw.
    六、短文填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
    请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余 项。
    in delicius year well at take healthy her g have picture and
    Helen is my grandmther. She is seventy-five 66 ld. She is very healthy. She 67 gd living habits. She can lk after herself 68 . Fr example, she cks meals, washes clthes, des sme cleaning and s n. She takes part in sme activities fr the ld, t.
    Every mrning, my grandmther ges ut with 69 friends. They g t the park t sing 70
    dance. In the park, they talk and laugh happily. After cming back frm the park, she has a 71 breakfast and then she ges t the Hme f Old Peple. She learns t 72 phts there. In the afternn, she plays the vilin r draws 73 at hme. After supper, she watches TV and learns abut the wrld. She ges t bed
    74 eight ’clck. She never stays up. She likes t share her ways f keeping 75 with thers. She lives a healthy and happy life.
    七、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共 25 分)
    回答问题
    请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信意,回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
    Different peple have different hbbies arund the wrld. Sme peple like reading, and sme peple like ding sprts.
    Bruce’s hbby is cllecting stamps. He cllects sme f them frm different cuntries. One f his favrite stamps is frm China. It’s abut the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lt abut histry and peple frm stamps.
    Reading is Carrie’s favrite. She can get lts f fun frm reading. In fact, she is a bkwrm (书虫). And she
    als likes t cllect bks. In her study, she has different kinds f bks. Reading can als help with her schl wrk. With the help f reading, she can d better in her schl wrk. S it is the mst imprtant thing t her, she thinks.
    Peter is fnd f making scrapbks. He cllects many things in his scrapbks. Animals and plants are his favrite. In this way, he can learn the names f these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him learn the nature. And he ges t the z n weekends. He als learns sme animals and plants are in danger, s he wants t try his best t prtect them. D yu want t jin him?
    And what’s yur hbby? Culd yu tell me smething abut yur hbby?
    What’s Bruce’s hbby?
    Wh likes reading best?
    Why des Carrie like reading?
    What’s Peter’s hbby?
    When des Peter g t the z?
    书面表达(本题 15 分)
    随着人们对健身的热情日益增长, 我国政府于 2009 年将每年的 8 月 8 日定为 “全民健身日”。 为了使这项活动更加深入人心, 某英文报社举办了一场征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文, 向该报社投稿。
    注意: 语句连贯, 词数 80 左右。 作文的标题已经给出, 不计入总词数。
    Let’s D Sprts
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