89，湖北省黄石市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份89，湖北省黄石市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（），共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。
2．考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3．所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
听力部分（25分）
第一节 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一题。每个问题读两遍。
1．A．At eight ’clck.B．March 13th.C．In August.
2．A．Gd luck.B．Sunds great.C．That’s all right.
3．A．By practicing.B．By reading bks.C．At night.
4．A．Yu are OK.B．N, I have a headacheC．She has a headache.
第二节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。
5．What des the by want t be?
A．An engineer.B．An astrnaut.C．An artist
6．What time did Alan get hme yesterday?
A．At 7:00．B．At 8:00．C．At 9:00.
7．Hw was the weather this mrning?
A．Sunny.B．Cludy.C．Rainy.
8．What des the man want t buy?
A．Shrts.B．Scks.C．Shes.
9．What is the by ding?
A．Watching TV.B．Studying.C．Having a test.
10．What are they talking abut?
A．The jbs.B．The pllutin.C．The places t live.
11．Wh is the tallest f the three?
A．MarryB．TmC．Susan.
12．What des the girl want Bb t d?
A．Help her with her husewrk.
B．Help her with her hmewrk.
C．Play tennis with her.
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13～15三个小题。
13．Wh had a party?
A．Tess.B．Sally.C．Anna.
14．What is the wman ging t have fr dinner?
A．A sandwich.B．A banana.C．Pizza.
15．What time des the nature prgram begin?
A．At 7:10．B．At 7:20．C．At 7:30.
听下面一段对话，回答16～18三个小题。
16．What were they ding when they saw the ld man?
A．Singing sngs.B．Riding their bikes.C．Walking n the street.
17．What happened t the ld man?
A．A car hit him.B．He was badly ill.
C．He fell ff the bike and hurt the leg.
18．What happened at last?
A．They called the plice.
B．They sent the sick man t hspital.
C．Tw plicemen were cming t help.
听下面一段对话，回答19～22四个小题。
19．What has Eva been ding these days?
A．Ding yga.B．Swimming.C．Studying fr a test.
20．What des Eva think f yga?
A．interesting.B．tiring.C．easy.
21．What des the man like ding best?
A．Riding a bike.B．Staying at hme.C．Playing ftball.
22．Will they g t the East Lake by bike?
A．Yes, they will.B．N, they wn’t.C．We dn’t knw.
听下面一段独白，回答23～25三个小题。
23．What des his wife tell him t d?
A．Eat less.B．Exercise mre.C．See a dctr.
24．What des the dctr think Jack shuld d?
A．He thinks Jack shuld run every day.
B．He thinks Jack shuld stp eating fruit.
C．He thinks Jack shuld sleep less.
25．What is Jack ging t d after ging hme?
A．He will eat nly fruit and vegetables.
B．He will d what the dctr tld him.
C．He will d what his wife tld him.
笔试部分（共95分）
一、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ______delicius. I’d like t have sme mre.
A．smellsB．feelsC．tastesD．lks
27．—Can yu give me sme ______n my math exam?
—Be careful and yu can make ______mistakes.
A．advice; lessB．advice; fewerC．advices; fewerD．advices; less
28．Dn’t frget ______the windws befre yu leave the classrm.
A．t clseB．clsingC．clsedD．clse
29．Taiwan and the mainland have a lt ______cmmn. They share a lt f histry and culture.
A．nB．frC．withD．in
30．Lk! There are sme bys ______ftball with sme teachers n the playgrund .
A．t playB．playC．playedD．playing
31．There are ______ students in ur schl, but nly ______f them are girls.
A．hundreds f; tw hundredB．hundred f; tw hundreds
C．hundreds f; tw hundredsD．hundred f; tw hundred
32．We will g camping if it ______the day after tmrrw.
A．desn’t rainB．rainsC．will rainD．wn’t rain
33．There ______heavy snw in the cming few days.
A．will beB．will haveC．is ging t haveD．are ging t be
34．—D yu knw that Tm is ne f ______students in his class?
—Yes, I d. He’s as ______as my brther.
A．the tallest; tallerB．tallest; tallerC．the tallest; tallD．tallest; tall
35．—Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw night, Sam?
—______. I have the flu.
A．Sure, I’d lve t.B．I’m sure.C．I’m afraid nt.D．I think s.
二、完形填空（本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme students ften cmplain abut learning English. This subject, they say, takes up t much f their time. 36 they wrk very hard and d lts f exercises, they still cannt get gd grades in the tests. “Why?” they asked. “Hw can I enjy success?” The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might help t answer their 37 .
Deng was chsen as an astrnaut trainee 38 1998．That was lng ag—yu readers were nt even brn yet. Since that day, he had spent almst all f his time 39 hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng saw lts f trainees ging t 40 ne after anther. He, hwever, was always a trainee. He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even cried.
But Deng never 41 . Althugh he is nw in his fifties, he 42 training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me,” he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, his dream 43 . He and tw ther astrnauts flew int space by the Shenzhu 15 spaceship. Deng 44 twenty-fur years fr this mment.
S, if yu want t give up learning English （r smething else）, think abut Deng’s stry. Yur wrk might nt pay ff quickly. Be 45 , please. Yu dn’t need t wrry. Try t imprve yur skills and keep ging. One day, success will knck at yur dr.
36．A．AlthughB．BecauseC．WhenD．If
37．A．directinsB．jbsC．fightsD．questins
38．A．tB．inC．atD．fr
39．A．playingB．trainingC．carryingD．missing
40．A．spaceB．planeC．capitalD．palace
41．A．gt ffB．came utC．passed awayD．gave up
42．A．keepsB．enjysC．finishesD．tries
43．A．came verB．came backC．came inD．came true
44．A．enteredB．stayedC．waitedD．stpped
45．A．patientB．carefulC．readyD．strict
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读材料，选择最佳选项。
A
Many f yu have watched a Superman cartn r mvie. But did yu knw he first appeared in cmics（连环漫画）. D yu want t learn mre abut ppular cmic bks arund the wrld, Take a lk!
D yu find reading bring Have a read f sme cmic bks. Yu will learn t lve their clrful pictures and simple language
Cmic bks usually tell stries thrugh cartns. The US and Japan have sme great cmic bks. But they are nt the same.
Their names are different. Peple say “cmic bks” in the US but “manga” in Japan.
American cmics are ften abut superheres characters like Superman and Spider Man. S actin is a majr part f American cmics. But Japanese manga like t tell stries f rdinary peple Luffy in One Piece《海查王》is such an example.
American cmics make peple excited with super pwers. while Japanese manga cmfrt（安慰） peple with mving stries. Natsume’s Bk f Friends is abut a teenage by. He can seespirits（精灵） He is cnfused（困惑的） at first but later he makes friends with spirits
If yu are nt interested in these tw kinds, why nt try sme frm China Xia DA．She is a great cmic bk artist frm China. Sme f her cmics are abut schl life. Others shw the beauty f Chinese culture.
46．What des the writer think f the cmic bks?
A．Bring.B．Clrful and simple.
C．DifficultD．Difficult but exciting.
47．Which is TRUE abut American cmic?
A．They are usually abut rdinary peple.B．Actin is a majr part f American cmics.
C．They ften tell f nrmal peple’s mving stries.D．They want t shw mre f Japanese culture.
48．Which character is frm Japanese manga?
A．SupermanB．SpiderManC．LuffyD．Natsume.
49．Where is Xia Da frm?
A．JapanB．The USC．The UKD．China
50．What des Xia Da’s cmics shw?
A．the beauty f Chinese cultureB．the stries f rdinary peple
C．Super pwerD．Mving stries
B
Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars, s parking is becming a big prblem. The traffic in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse, t. Car drivers drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents.
Mre and mre peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn Mr. White ften sees peple in the restaurant eating face t face while lking at their wn mbile phnes. He thinks it is strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh sit ppsite t them during the meal. Sme f them even have fun chatting with thers n the phne Mst families wn cmputers nw. A study fund that children use the Internet mre and mre. The number f children using the Internet has grwn by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandsn is a middle schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spend less time ding hmewrk. His teacher tld Mr. White that his grandsn failed anther test. Mr. White gt very angry with him. Mr. white thinks that life used t be simple and happy, but nw it has changed a lt.
51．What des Mr. White think f the life nw?
A．He thinks the life nw is very gd.B．He thinks the life nw is wrse than it used t be
C．He thinks the life nw is better than it used t beD．He thinks the life is the same as it used t be
52．What has happened these years accrding t the passage?
A．Children ften stay up late playing cmputer games n the Internet
B．peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn
C．The traffic in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse
D．All f abve.
53．Why dn’t peple talk t each ther during the meal?
A．They dn’t knw each ther.B．They are busy in lking at their phnes
C．They are unhappy.D．They are tired.
54．What changes have taken place accrding t the passage?
①Mst families wn cmputers.②The traffic is getting wrse and wrse.
③Sme families have tw r mre cars.④There is mre rm fr parking
A．①②④B．②③④C．①④D．①②③
55．Frm the passage, we can infer（推测） that ______.
A．Mr. White’s grandsn is nt interested in the Internet
B．Mr. White is a wrker.
C．Mr. White is wrried abut his grandsn.
D．Mr. White likes tday’s life mre than that f the ld days
C
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Hw t Make the Mst f Yur Time
Time is imprtant in ur life. There never seem t be enugh hurs in a day t meet all yur needs. Here are sme ways that can help yu.
56．______
G fr a week at a time, and get ready fr everything yu need t finish. Remember t put the mst imprtant things first.
58．______
Frget trying t d a lt mre wrk every time! A t big plan（计划） is less realistic（现实的）. And it will take yu lnger t finish yur plans. Use yur time t d ne thing better.
57．______
If smene keeps asking yu fr help, but yu really dn’t have any mre time, just say “n”. Yu’re nly a persn, and yu can’t save the wrld by yurself.
59．______
While talking n the phne, keep yur talking shrt and just say the imprtant things. And yu’ll spend much less time.
60．______
The mst imprtant thing is t remember t take time t relax. Yu need t have a rest s that it will keep yu wrking better. Even if it’s 10-minute walk, get away frm yur tiring wrk and make yurself feel relaxed.
D
阅读短文，回答问题。
Jhnsn lived in a certain part f Lndn. Every mrning, he wke up early and tk an ld bag t the subway statin. He wuld take the subway t Central Lndn. There he wuld cllect（收集） scrap（废品）. He did this every single day.
Jhnsn cllected scrap fr 20 years. His huse was dirty, and a bad smell（气味） came ut f the huse. The neighbrs culd nt stand the smell anymre, s they called the plice fficers t deal with the prblem. The fficers pened the dr and cleared the huse. They fund sme mney in his huse. The plice sn knew that Jhnsn was nt a truly pr man because he culd live a nrmal life with the mney. They decided t try t stp him cllecting scrap.
In the evening, the plice fund Jhnsn near his huse. One f the fficers tld him that there was n need fr him t cllect scrap anymre. Jhnsn went back t his huse withut saying anything. The next mrning he wke up as usual and cntinued cllecting scrap.
A few days later, the plice knew that Jhnsn had t send much mney t his ld parents. They were badly ill fr many years in a small village. Althugh they culd get relief（救济金） frm the gvernment, Jhnsn refused. He believed he culd make mney by his wn hands. After knwing the truth, the fficers annunced （宣布） the fact t the neighbrs. All f them understd and admired Jhnsn.
Jhnsn had n great plans r dreams all his life. He wn praise frm thers because he kept independence in his mind. The earlier peple learn t be independent, the mre meaningful life they will get.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．What did Jhnsn take t the subway statin every mrning?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
62．Hw lng did Jhnsn cllect scrap?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
63．Wh called the plice fficers?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
64．When did the plice find Jhnsn?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
65．Why culd Jhnsn win praise frm thers?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
A lng time ag, there was a garden. Many vegetables 66 in the garden. And there was a big 67 near the vegetables.
The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each ther. The vegetables drank a lt f water, s the tree culdn’t drink enugh water. The big tree lked at the vegetables 68 , and decided t teach the vegetables a lessn.
On a summer day, the 69 was shining in the sky, and the big tree decided nt t share its shadw with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very ht. There was nt enugh water t 70 , s they sn became dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener came t see 71 vegetables. He was very sad, 72 almst all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided t build a new garden.
It tk the gardener t 73 time t build the new garden. He was s busy that he culdn’t take 74 f the ld garden. 75 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful, because he chse a wrng way t teach the vegetables a lessn.
五、情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
A: Excuse me, Madam. Yu can’t park in frnt f the shp.
B: I’m srry. It’s my first time t drive alne. 76 .
A: 77 I think yu can park there.
B: 78 .
A: Abut tw kilmeters.
B: Thanks. Can yu tell me the way there?
A: Yu can use the guide map in yur car. 79
B: But I dn’t knw hw t use it! Can yu help me?
A: 80 A ll right, it’s OK nw.
B: It’s very kind f yu. Thank yu s much!
A: Yu are welcme.
六、翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）
81．你越努力学习，获得的成绩越好。
______ ______ yu study, ______ ______ grades yu’ll get.
82．他可能会拒绝你的邀请，因为他计划假期要去拜访他的爷爷奶奶。
He might ______ ______ yur invitatin, because he ______ ______ t visit his grandparents n hliday.
83．你长大之后打算干什么?
What are yu ______t ______when yu ______ ______.
84．凯特昨天和朋友们闲逛，还照了许多照片。
Kate ______ ______ with her friends and ______lts f ______yesterday.
85．不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多.
Dn’t be afraid t ______ ______. Yu will ______a lt ______them.
七、书面表达（本题10分）
寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示，谈谈你的寒假计划，来完成你班英语老师布置的第一份寒假作业。
要点提示：1．将待在家里，不外出旅游；
2．每天早睡早起，注意锻炼和健康饮食；
3．多陪伴家人，学会做家务；
4．……
注 意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） ；
2．请不要逐句翻译，不要遗漏提示要点，可适当发挥；
3．不要出现学校或个人的真实信息。
My Plan fr the Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming! Here is my plan fr the winter hliday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级（上）英语期末测试答案
听力：1-4 BBAC 5-12 BBCA BBCC
13-15 CBA 16-18 BCC 19-22 ABCB 23-25 CAB
笔试：单项选择：26-30 CBADD 31-35 AAACC
完形填空：36-40 ADBBA 41-45 DADCA
阅读理解：46-50 BBCDA 51-55BDBDC 56-60 BEADC
任务型阅读：
61．He tk an ld bag t the subway statin.
62．He cllected scrap fr 20 years.
63．The neighbrs called the plice fficers.
64．In the evening, the plice fund Jhnsn.
65．Because he kept independence in his mind.
短文填空：
66．grew 67．tree 68．angrily 69．sun 70．drink
71．these 72．because. 73．much 74．care 75．Bth
情景交际：76-80 FCDBG
翻译：
81．the harder the better
82．played an in winning
83．ging be grw up
84．hung ut tk phts
85．make mistakes learn frm
作文（略）
听力材料
第一节听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一题。每个问题读两遍。
1．What’s yur hbby?
2．What will happen if they have the party tday?
3．Hw are yu ging t be a basketball player?
4．What’s the matter with the girl?
第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。
5．W: Yu want t be an astrnaut! Are yu kidding?
M: N, I’m serius.
6．W: Alan, yu ften arrive hme at seven, dn’t yu?
M: Yes, I d. But I arrived hme ne hur later than that yesterday.
7．W: Are yu OK, Ted? Yu dn’t lk very well.
M: I think I need t g t the dctr. I frgt t take an umbrella this mrning and gt wet n the way.
8．W: This shp has shes, scks and shrts. I’m sure yu can get what yu want fr yur hliday here.
M: Well, I bught shes and scks yesterday. But I haven’t gt any shrts.
9．W: Oh, there’s a great TV prgram n in a few minutes. D yu mind if I turn n the TV?
M: Well, I’m trying t study fr a test.
10．W: I need t see a dentist. D yu knw where I can find ne?
M: Oh yes, there’s ne n Wilsn Street. G dwn Frd and turn left nt Wilsn. There’s a dentist’s n the left side, acrss frm the htel.
11．M: Mary, yu are taller than me.
W: Yes, Tm. But Susan is much taller than we tw.
12．M: Hw can I wrk this prblem ut? W: Let me help yu.
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13～15三个小题。
M: Tess isn’t here yet. Wuld yu like me t make dinner tnight, Sally?
W: Thanks, but I’m nt hungry. I ate t much pizza and cake at Anna’s party.
M: I can make yu a sandwich t eat later.
W: That’s kind f yu, but I think I’ll just have a banana.
M: Are yu ging t watch the nature prgram later?
W: Yes, I think it begins at seven thirty, desn’t it?
M: Let me check ... Oh, it begins at ten past seven.
听下面一段对话，回答16～18三个小题。
W: Oh, Hardy! What a heavy rain! Stp riding, please.
M: What’s up, Mary?
W: Lk! There is an ld man lying n the grund.
M: Oh, yes. I think he might have fallen ff his bike. It seems that his leg is hurt.
W: I think s. What shuld we d? Mve him t the radside?
M: Better nt. W: Why?
M: It may hurt him again. Let’s call the plice fr help.
W: OK. May I use yur phne? I left my phne at hme this mrning.
M: Wait fr help? We dn’t need t d that.
W: Lk! Tw plicemen are cming! We can ask them t help.
听下面一段对话，回答19～22四个小题。
M: Hi, Eva, haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. What have yu been ding recently?
W: I have been ding yga recently. I think yga is suitable fr me.
M: But I think yga is nt s easy. And hw d yu feel when yu practice yga?
W: I think it is very tiring.
M: But it will help yu keep fit and make yu healthier.
W: Sure, but mre imprtantly, I can have peace f mind and yga can imprve my ability.
M: I think s.
W: And what abut yu?
M: I like ftball, badmintn, running, and swimming mst, but I never have enugh time.
W: Dn’t find an excuse fr yur laziness. M: Oh, I agree. I prefer staying at hme t ging ut. I want t lse weight, but I d nt have a willing heart.
W: That’s terrible. I like bike riding.
M: That’s a gd exercise. Besides, Wuhan is a gd place fr riding a bike.
W: I always ride a bike frm ur schl t the East Lake. It’s wnderful. Wuld yu like t g there with me by bike?
M: Yes, I’d lve t, but I can’t ride a bike.
听下面一段独白，回答23～25三个小题。
Jack Brwn is very fat. His wife is wrried abut his health. “It’s nt gd fr yur health. Yu shuld see the dctr and ask him hw t lse weight," she tells him. “OK,” answers Jack. He ges t see his dctr. The dctr weighs him. Then the dctr says, “Yu weigh 90 kilgrams. It’s very bad. Yu must lse abut 20kils.” “Oh, what shuld I d, Dctr?” Mr. Brwn asks in surprise. “Yu shuld eat nly fruit and vegetables. Yu must run 5 kilmeters a day fr the next 100 days. Then call and tell me hw much yu weigh,” the dctr says. Jack ges hme and des what the dctr has tld him. One hundred days later, he calls the dctr. “Jack Brwn here, Dctr,” he says. “I’m calling t tell yu abut my weight. I have lst 20 kilgrams.” “Great,” says the dctr. “Yes, but there’s a prblem,” Jack says. “I’m 500 kilmeters away frm hme. I dn’t knw hw t get back!”
（听力到此结束）A．Just say “n”.
B．Make a plan.
C．Learn t relax.
D．Try saving time n the phne.
E. Be serius abut（认真对待） ne thing at a time.
sun bth because angry grw much this tree care drink
A．What’s the matter?
B．It will take yu there.
C．There is a parking lt（停车场） near the supermarket.
D．Hw far is it frm here?
E．The rad is t busy.
F．I really can’t find a place t park my car.
G．Well, yu can d it like this ...