48，辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学 2023-2024学年下学期九年级英语开学测试卷

这是一份48，辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学 2023-2024学年下学期九年级英语开学测试卷，共6页。

注意：所有选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置填涂选项；所有非选择题必须使用黑色水性笔在答题卡相应位置作答。写在规定位置以外的答案一律无效，不予记分。
第一部分阅读（共两节，共40分）
第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项
（A）
Diana’s advice clumn f the week.
1. Wh has a prblem abut taking exams?
A. AdanB. LeC. DianaD. Kate
2. Diana advises all f them t .
A. be friendly t thers B. take mre tests
C. keep calm D. ask fr advice
3. Accrding t Diana, Le shuld .
A. be healthy by ding exercise
B. have a talk with smene he believes
C. study hard and cl dwn
D. cheer himself upEat cked fd, and then add it.
4. Which is TRUE accrding t the frm?
A. Le never feels happy.
B. Adan pays much attentin t his test paper.
C. All Diana’s suggestins are helpful t children.
D. Kate shuld cmmunicate with thers well.
（B）
A few weeks ag, we attended a lessn given by ur classmate Wu Ruijie wh talked abut sme f her experiences in America. It was very interesting and lively. We all listened carefully and were mved by the lessn.
During the lessn, she shared sme stries abut her daily life in the United States with us and sme culture shcks（文化冲突）that she experienced. I still remember the stry she tld which tk place in the New Yrk subway. One day, she was talking t her Chinese friend n her mbile phne while a black wman was standing beside her. She ften used a Chinese wrd whse prnunciatin was similar t the rude N-wrd, s the black wman started t very angrily glare at（怒视）her. This was nly ne f her stries.
Ms. Tang als shared a stry she had experienced when she was in Australia. On a ht sunny day, while she was walking n the street hlding an umbrella t prtect her frm the strng sunlight, suddenly a man behind her said t her, “Is it raining?” The reasn is that in Australia peple dn’t use umbrellas n sunny days, s the man thught it was strange and asked Ms. Tang.
Thrugh the embarrassing stries, we can see many differences frm cuntry t cuntry t decide hw we shuld face these situatins when we g abrad. Here are sme suggestins: First, we shuld respect everyne wherever we are. Secnd, learn sme lcal culture befre yu get there. Third, if yu make sme mistakes, yu shuld explain the reasns. Finally, keep a kind heart at all times.
All in all, culture shck is nt a big deal as lng as we treat thers kindly. Please pay attentin t learning Western culture.
What will he think f yu,if yu say a wrd similar t the N-wrd t a black man?
yu are lnely
yu are bring
Yu are interesting
Yu are unfriendly
What shuld we d,when we g abrad and face the differences?
We shuld leave the cuntry at nce.
We shuld take a lt f mney with us.
We shuld nly respect the lcal peple
We shuld keep a kind heart at all times
What is the structure f the stry?
A. B. C. D.
8.What’s the main idea f this article?
A. t encurage peple t be mre active
B. t give suggestins t deal with the culture shck
C. t shw peple hw t respect the black wman
D. t intrduce the culture shck by sharing interesting stries and giving advice
(C)
Bking a museum ticket this past summer was nt easy.Visitrs ften fund that tickets fr the fllwing week had been fully bked. Acrss China, museum halls were filled with visitrs during the summer vacatin. T many museums, such crwds had nt ften been seen befre. S, what was behind this"museum craze(狂热)"?
Part f the reasn is a grwing interest in traditinal Chinese culture, accrding t Gu Sike, leader f the Cnfucius Museum in Shandng prvince.
“Nwadays, yung Chinese lve traditinal Chinese culture,”said
Gu. He added that mdern technlgies have als played a rle.They
allw peple t experience traditinal culture in mre ways.
The Shaanxi Histry Museum in the city f Xi'an als saw an increase
in visitrs.The museum can nly allw 12,000 peple t visit each day.Its
ticket bking app,hwever, received mre than 600,000 clicks a day.T
slve the prblem, the museum called ff its Mnday rest. It was als pen
fr mre hurs n Sundays.
Ppular study turs als helped bring mre peple t museums. The Cnfucius Museum saw many f these turs.In Xi'an,the Qinqiang Opera was a ppular subject
f study turs. Lcal museums ffered chances t learn the culture.
“Museums are bridges.They cnnect the past,present and future,”said Yang Chaming, a prfessr at Shandng University.“Mre and mre peple wish t better
learn abut traditinal Chinese culture thrugh museum visits.”
9.What can we knw accrding t Gu Sike?
A.The Cnfucius Museum is playing an imprtant rle.
B.Mdern technlgies can greatly help t bk tickets.
C.Mre and mre Chinese enjy ur traditinal culture.
D.The Qinqiang Opera is a ppular subject f study turs,
10.The underlined wrds “called ff”prbably mean“ ’
A.advised B.chse C.stpped D.prvided
11.Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that
A.the price f the museum tickets will be higher and higher
B.bridges may be able t cnnect the past, present and future
C.the winter vacatin must be the best time t visit museums
D.Chinese museums will find mre ways t welcme visitrs
12.What's the best title fr the text?
A.China sees a museum craze
B.Museums requires mre visitrs
C.Study turs spread Chinese culture
D.Peple tuch the traditinal culture
（D）
If yu're a kid wh likes t have fun and chat with friends nline, here's advice n hw yu can stay safe and avid prblems.
★Visit safer websites. Yur parents and teachers can guide yu t the best websites. Sme websites have age limits（限制）.It’s safer t tell the truth and avid thse websites until yu’re lder.
★Guard yur passwrds. Yu can set yur wn passwrds. Passwrds are yur secret. It's dangerus t tell yur passwrds t thers. S, dn't share yur passwrds with anyne except yur parents.
★Limit what yu share. Never tell a stranger where yu live r yur phne number. If yu're nt sure whether yu shuld share smething, ask a parent. Remember that anything yu put nline is there frever, even if yu try t delete it. If yu dn't want yur class t knw r see smething, yu shuldn't share it with anyne nline, nt even yur best friends.
★Be chsy abut yur nline friends. Sme websites let kids make lts f friends with peple they dn't knw. But nline friends are nt the same as real in-persn friends. Never agree t meet an nline friend in persn r give ut persnal infrmatin. It's dangerus because sme peple pretend t be kids nline but actually are bad adults.
13. In paragraph 3, the writer advises kids t______________
A. visit safer websites. B. guard their passwrds.
C. limit what they share. D. be chsy abut their nline friends.
14.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There are sme websites which have age limits.
B. Yu shuld never tell yur parents abut yur passwrds.
C. Yu can tell strangers abut yur persnal infrmatin.
D. Online friends are the same as real in-persn friends.
15. The purpse f the passage is t ______________
A. encurage students t use the Internet mre ften
B. teach students hw t make mre friends
C. ask students t set safe passwrds nline
D. tell students hw t stay safe nline
16.The best title f the passage may be ____________
A. Online Safety B. Safe Websites C. Passwrd Su. D. Online
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项
Tw-dimensinal cde(二维码)is als called Quick Respnse cde(QR cde).It is usually a grup f black square dts n a white backgrund.This special cde was invented by a Japanese car cmpany in 1994. 17________
QR cde is used mainly t stre infrmatin.A single cde can stre thusands f letters and numbers.It can als stre pictures.18________Just take ut yur smartphne and scan (扫描)the cde using a scanning app,and yu can get the infrmatin behind the cde.
Tday,QR cdes are ppular in China.There are QR cdes n televisin,in advertisements and n the Internet.The cdes have been used and printed n Chinese train tickets since 2010.When a machine scans the cde n the ticket,infrmatin f the ticket wner and the train will appear n the screen.
19________Fr example,in 2008,a Japanese cmpany annunced plans t carve (雕刻)QR cdes n gravestnes(墓碑).By scanning the cde,visitrs can view infrmatin abut the persn wh has passed away,and family members can learn wh has visited the grave.20______ If they get lst,peple can find ut their names,addresses and telephne numbers f their family members by scanning the cde.
A It is easy t use a QR cde.
B QR cdes have many special uses.
C Tday, lts f yung peple lve it.
D It was sn widely used arund the wrld.
E Recently,the elderly in sme cities in China were given special badges(徽章)with QR cdes.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，共20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Change is all arund us. Whether it is the change f 21 frm summer t autumn, r it may even be a change f friendships r schl if yu mve huse r are ging t high schl in the future.
Change affects（影响） 22 , but we dn’t all experience r feel change in the same way. Sme peple are as “cl as a cucumber（黄瓜）” and nthing wrries them even if the changes are pretty 23 . Other peple can be as “jump y as a kangar（袋鼠）” and can be affected by 24 the smallest changes.
S, what can yu d 25 yu are faced with sme changes, and yu’re nt sure what t d?
Well, it’s imprtant t knw that yung peple are nt always ready t 26 changes. That’s because yung peple’s brains are still 27 . Yur brain affects yur thughts, big decisins and feelings.
It’s als imprtant fr kids t knw that it is OK t ask fr 28 frm an adult they trust. That 29 be a parent r grandparent, aunt r uncle, teacher, neighbr r even an lder brther r sister.
Change can smetimes be hard r make yu wrry, but yu dn’t have t 30 it alne.
21．A．timeB．seasnsC．weatherD．mnths
22．A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．everyday
23．A．newB．singleC．bigD．funny
24．A．evenB．stillC．alsD．just
25．A．hwB．ifC．thughD．because
26．A．lk atB．deal withC．pick upD．wait fr
27．A．grwingB．mvingC．thinkingD．feeling
28．A．cstB．hpeC．praiseD．help
29．A．mustB．must ntC．mayD．may nt
30．A．faceB．hldC．repairD．design
( 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gve me scissrs.阅读与表达（10分）
Dng Yuhui used t be teacher f New Oriental Educatin. He is a live streamer (直播博主) at Klearn nw. Hw did a yung English teacher becme famus? Dng was brn in Shaanxi Prvince. In 2019, he mved t Beijing frm Xi’an, and became an English teacher at New Oriental Educatin. Dng ___31___ (teach) abut 500,000 students since he jined New Oriental.
After the new plicy was intrduced, he was mved t his new jb at Dngfang Zhenxuan ___32___ a hst (主持人). “It has been a hard time, but we didn’t give up and insisted n live streaming fr ver 10 hurs a day. I am glad that I didn’t give up selling agricultural prducts (农产品) nline,” said Dng.
Dng intrduced steaks (牛排) in bth Chinese and English, then peple began t ntice that the channel was very different frm thers. While he ___33___ (talk) abut the steak, Dng als taught the viewers hw t rder steak in English at a restaurant.
“I am just ___34___ rdinary persn selling vegetables n Duyin (China’s TikTk). I hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me. Mre fcus (关注) shuld ___35___ (give) t many f the rdinary peple’s lives like street vendrs and farmers,” Dng said.
“As fr future plans, I am planning t sell mre agricultural prducts ___36___ (help) imprve farmers’ incmes (收入). If the prducts are sld, farmers ___37___ (make) mre mney.” Dng said, “My father is my example wh always tries his best t buy and read newspapers, ___38___ he is a busy farmer. He thinks newspapers pens his mind.”
After hearing the wrds, we understd ___39___ Oriental Selectin chse t pay attentin t bks and agricultural prducts.
After China Daily reprted the stry f Dng’s ____40____ (success) transitining (转型) n its fficial We Chat n Tuesday, Dng left a cmment saying that “As smene wh started reading the paper at university, it’s really unexpected t appear in a stry.”
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分）
The Wrld Health Organizatin (世卫组织) says air pllutin makes seven millin peple lse their lives arund the wrld each year. Even if plluted air des nt kill peple, it can make them very sick.
Hwever, breathing dirty air des mre than hurt peple’s bdy. It can als affect (影响) their brain and their ability t think.
A new study shws that air pllutin can cause a “huge” reductin (降低) in ur intelligence (智商). The researchers reprted that lng-term expsure (暴露) t air pllutin can affect a persn’s mental(智力的) abilities in tw areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher f the Yale Schl f Public Health led the study. He and his team fund that breathing plluted air can reduce a persn’s educatin level by abut ne year.
Chen said that the affect generally is wrse fr thse ver 64 years f age, fr men and fr thse with little r n educatin. “The lder persns-they are mre affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are mre affected than wmen. And peple wrking utdrs are mre affected than peple wrking indrs.”
The researchers fund that the influence f pllutin n language ability is even mre serius as peple age, especially amng men and the less educated. Why area persn’s language skills mre affected than math? There’s an imprtant part in ur brain: white matter.
White matter is mre cnnected with a persn’s language skills. Studies have shwn that air pllutin has a great influence n the white matter in the brain.
Chen said that air pllutin did affect the math skills just nt as much as their language skills.
41. What harm des breathing dirty air d t peple?
_______________________________________________________________________42. In what areas can air pllutin affect a persn’s mental abilities?
_______________________________________________________________________
43. Why area persn’s language skills affected by air pllutin?
_______________________________________________________________________
44. Where d yu think air pllutin mainly cme frm? What’s yur advice n stpping air pllutin? (at least 30 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、阅读理解： 1-4 ACBD 5-8: DDCD 9-12: CCDA 13-16：BADA 17-20 DABE
二、完型填空：21-25 BDCAB 26-30 BADCA
阅读填空：31. has taught 32. as 33. was talking 34. an 35. be given
36. t help 37. will make 38. thugh##althugh 39. why 40. successful
阅读表达：41. It hurts their bdy and affects their brain and their ability t think.
42. Language and math.
43. Because air pllutin has a great influence n the white matter which is mre cnnected with a persn’s language skills.
44. Air pllutin mainly cmes frm cars and factries. T stp air pllutin, we shuld take public transprtatin and walk r ride mre instead f driving a car. Buying mre electric cars is als a gd way.
I ften find it hard t cntrl my bad mds (情绪). I try but I can’t cheer myself up. D yu have any advice?
—Le
It’s cmmn t be in lw spirits smetimes, but it’s unhealthy t ften have bad mds. If yu feel yurself getting angry, take ten deep breaths. It’ll help yu cl dwn. It’s als a gd idea t talk abut yur prblems with smene yu trust.
I always get nervus befre tests. I study hard but when the test starts I frget everything. I feel s stupid. What can I d? —Adan
Trust yurself. If yu study hard every day, yu’ll achieve yur gals. When yu’re taking yur test, yu’d better keep calm and pay attentin t yur answers. I’m sure it will help yu prduce gd results.
Hw can I stp being s shy? I want t make friends, be ppular and talk t peple easily but I’m nt sure hw.
—Kate
Mst peple are shy frm time t time, s yu’re nt alne. If yu meet new peple, ask them abut their interests and their everyday life. It’s a great way t turn strangers int friends. Make yurself calm and start making friendly cnversatins tday.