还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
222，黑龙江省方正县高楞高级中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
展开
这是一份222，黑龙江省方正县高楞高级中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了11，本试卷分四部分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023.11
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~5。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the Science and Health prgram begin?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.
2. What did the wman get frm her sister?
A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card.
3. What subject des the man have truble with?
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
4. What des the man usually d n the weekend?
A. G t the mvies.
B. Meet up with friends.
C. Read bks at hme.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher.
B. Bss and emplyee.
C. Salesman and custmer.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Chinese tea culture.
B. Famus places in China.
C. Different kinds f tea in the wrld.
7. Hw des green tea taste accrding t the wman?
A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where were the man’s shes made?
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.
9. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Having lunch.
B. Shpping at a mall.
C. Watching a fashin shw.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man famus fr?
A. Cllecting cins.
B. Starting a cllege.
C. Teaching mathematics.
11. When did the man begin t cllect cins?
A. When he was thirteen years ld.
B. When he gt a special bk frm his uncle.
C. When he picked sme rare cins n the rad.
12. Where des the man usually get cins?
A. Frm his friends. B. Frm small shps. C. Frm ther cllectrs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Mike lk like?
A. He has a beard.
B. He’s tall and heavy.
C. He has blue eyes and brwn hair.
14. Wh is the persn the man is describing?
A. His mther. B. The wman’s mther. C. Mike’s mther.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut what happened in the game?
A. Embarrassed. B. Bred. C. Sad.
16. What is mst imprtant in the game the speakers are playing?
A. A persn’s appearance.
B. A persn’s character.
C. A persn’s career.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessns?
A. At age tw. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.
18. Hw ften did the speaker practice as a child?
A. Tw hurs a day. B. Three hurs a day. C. Ten hurs a day.
19. Why did the speaker play in cncerts?
A. T travel t ther cities.
B. T get int a gd cllege.
C. T make his parents happy.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude tward music nw?
A. He nly des it fr fun.
B. He wants t be the best.
C. He never plays it anymre.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Blwing Up Ballns with CO₂
Chemical reactins (化学反应) make fr sme great experiments. Yu can make use f the CO₂(carbn dixide) given ff by a baking sda (小苏打) and lemn juice reactin t blw up yur balln!
What yu’ll need:
●Balln ●Abut 40ml f water ●Sft drink bttle
●Juice frm a lemn ●I teaspn f baking sda
Instructins:
●Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.
●Put the 40ml f water int the sft drink bttle.
●Add the baking sda and mix it with water.
●Put the lemn juice in and quickly put the balln ver the muth f the bttle.
What’s happening?
If all ges well, then yur balln shuld inflate! Adding the lemn juice t the baking sda creates a chemical reactin and prduces CO₂. The gas rises up and escapes (逸出) thrugh the sft drink bttle. It desn’t, hwever, escape the balln, pushing it utwards and blwing it up.
1. Which f the fllwing d yu need fr the experiment?
A. Tw cups.B. Apple juice.
C. 250 ml water.D. A teaspn f baking sda.
2. What shuld yu d befre the experiment?
A Heat the water.B. Drink sme juice.
C. Blw up the balln.D. Pull the balln lng.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T describe an experiment.B. T intrduce a game.
C. T prduce sft drinks.D. T save sme chemicals.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章What yu’ll need部分中“●Balln ●Abut 40ml f water ●Sft drink bttle ●Juice frm a lemn ●I teaspn f baking sda (●气球●约40ml水●软饮料瓶●柠檬汁●1茶匙小苏打)”可知，实验需要1茶匙小苏打。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Instructins部分中“Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up. (在你开始之前，确保你把气球拉得很长，使它尽可能容易爆炸。)”可知，实验前应该把气球拉长。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“Blwing Up Ballns with CO₂ (用二氧化碳吹气球)”可知，文章主要介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的实验，所以作者写这篇文章主要是为了向我们描述这个实验的过程。故选A。
B
Hw d yu address（称呼）peple in English when yu want t talk t them? The fllwing may be sme simple rules the beginners shuld fllw.
When talking t strangers there is ften n special frm f address in English. Usually, if yu want t catch the attentin f a stranger it is necessary t use such phrases as “Excuse me”.
In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are cnsidered t be t frmal fr mst situatins. They are used mstly t custmers in shps r restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are nt s frmal and are cmmnly used between strangers, especially with lder peple whse names yu dn’t knw.
When yu talk t sme peple yu knw, yu can use their names. If yu are friends, use their first names; if yur relatinship is mre frmal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Ms”, etc, befre their family names.
There are many ther frms f address which can be used between friends and strangers. Hwever, many f these are limited in use. Fr example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually nly used by men talking t ther men.
4. Accrding t the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used t _______.
A. address a persn yu dn’t knwB. catch the attentin f a stranger
C. aplgize t thersD. suggest gd manners
5. If Jhn Smith is yur best friend, accrding t the passage yu shuld ften call him _______.
A. JhnB. SmithC. Mr JhnD. Mr Smith
6. In _______ “sir” and “Madam” are cnsidered t be t frmal fr mst situatins.
A. American EnglishB. Old EnglishC. British EnglishD. Chinglish
7. The passage is mst likely taken frm an English _______.
A. strybkB. cardC. textbkD. grammar bk
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英语中如何称呼他人，以及不同场合和关系下使用的不同称呼方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Usually, if yu want t catch the attentin f a stranger it is necessary t use such phrases as “Excuse me”.(通常，如果你想引起陌生人的注意，有必要使用“Excuse me”这样的短语。)”可知，“Excuse me”主要用于吸引一个陌生人的注意。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When yu talk t sme peple yu knw, yu can use their names. If yu are friends, use their first names; if yur relatinship is mre frmal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Ms”, etc, befre their family names.(当你和你认识的人交谈时，你可以称呼他们的名字。如果你们是朋友，称呼他们的名字；如果你们的关系比较正式，在他们的姓前使用“Mr”，“Mrs”“Ms”等称呼。)”可知，如果Jhn Smith是你最好的朋友，你可以称呼他的名字，也就是Jhn。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are cnsidered t be t frmal fr mst situatins.(在英式英语中，“Sir”和“Madam”在大多数情况下被认为过于正式。)”可知，在英式英语中，“Sir”和“Madam”在大多数情况下被认为过于正式。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hw d yu address（称呼）peple in English when yu want t talk t them? The fllwing may be sme simple rules the beginners shuld fllw.(当你想和别人说话的时候，你怎么用英语称呼他们？以下可能是初学者应该遵循的一些简单规则。)”可推测，这篇文章极有可能选自英语教科书。故选C。
C
The Trch Festival (火把节) is a traditinal festival which is celebrated amng sme ethnic grups in suthwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls n the 24th r 25th f June, with three days f celebratins. The festival came frm wrship (崇拜) f fire by ancestrs (祖先). Fr sme ethnic grups, it’s a traditin in the festival fr elders t share farming experience with yung peple and educate them abut taking care f crps.
During the festival, big trches are made t stand in all villages, with small trches placed in frnt f the dr f each huse. When night falls, the trches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, peple walk arund the fields and huses, hlding small trches and placing the trches in the field crners. Inside the villages, yung peple are singing and dancing arund the big trches that keep burning thrughut the night. Other activities like hrse races are als held during the festival.
In a hrse race f the Yi peple in Yunnan, trches are used t frm hurdles fr riders t get thrugh. The Hani peple in Yunnan traditinally tie fruits t trches with strings. When the strings are brken after the trches are lit, peple struggle fr the fruits fr gd luck.
Fr the Lisu peple in Sichuan, the festival is an ccasin fr hlding trch parades. Big trches are carried by teams f peple, which is like a fire dragn. If different teams meet, it’s a traditin t exchange the big trches with ne anther.
8. What can we knw abut the Trch Festival frm the first paragraph?
A. It has nthing t d with farming.
B. Its celebratins usually last tw days.
C. It is a traditinal festival f all China.
D. It is a festival t shw wrship f fire.
9. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. ancestrs.B. yung peple.
C. elders.D. ethnic grups.
10 What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Why the festival is enjyed.B. Where the festival is celebrated.
C. Hw the festival is celebrated.D. What trches are used fr the festival.
11. Which is a way that Lisu peple in Sichuan celebrate the festival accrding t the text?
A. Hlding trch parades.B. Tying fruits t trches with strings.
C. Struggling fr fruits fr gd luck.D. Using trches as hurdles fr a hrse race.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The festival came frm wrship (崇拜) f fire by ancestrs (祖先). 这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中Fr sme ethnic grups, it’s a traditin in the festival fr elders t share farming experience with yung peple and educate them abut taking care f crps. 对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人，可以猜测也是年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“yung peple”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段During the festival, big trches are made t stand in all villages, with small trches placed in frnt f the dr f each huse. When night falls, the trches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, peple walk arund the fields and huses, hlding small trches and placing the trches in the field crners. Inside the villages, yung peple are singing and dancing arund the big trches that keep burning thrughut the night. Other activities like hrse races are als held during the festival. 在节日期间，所有的村庄都要制作大火炬，每户人家门前都要放置小火炬。夜幕降临，火把点亮，村庄一片光明。与此同时，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，拿着小火把，把火把放在田野的角落里。在村子里，年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞。其他活动，如赛马也在节日期间举行。可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Fr the Lisu peple in Sichuan, the festival is an ccasin fr hlding trch parades.对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。可知，举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。
D
Rbts have certain advantages cmpared t humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during ur fight against the COVID-19. While thusands f medical wrkers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectius virus (病毒) and a lt mre have t stay at hme fr fear f getting the disease, this isn’t a prblem fr rbts. This is why the COVID-19 utbreak is seen as the “tipping pint” fr rbts t start t replace humans in certain jbs.
In hspitals, rbts are used t perfrm high-risk tasks. In China, fr example, a htel in Hangzhu emplyed a rbt t deliver fd t peple under quarantine (隔离). In Spain, rbts are abut t be used t test peple fr the crnavirus (冠状病毒).
In nn-medical cmpanies, rbts are als replacing human emplyees since they dn’t have the prblem f the scial distancing and will never take sick leave. Fast-fd chains like McDnald’s are nt nly delivering fd with rbts in sme areas, but als lking t use them as cks and servers. Walmart and Amazn, fr example, where rbts are already used in packing and shipping, are planning t increase the number f rbts in these areas.
But this sudden bm in rbt demand desn’t mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect. Accrding t Bill Smart, a rbticist at Oregn State University, the human cntact between dctrs and patients is still imprtant. Dctrs cmfrt the patients and guide them thrugh hard decisins while rbts are nly ding daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests.
It might be true that rbts have certain advantages ver humans, but they are still secndary t human’s cmmunicatin and emtin.
12. Which f the fllwing is nt the advantage f rbts ver human beings?
A. They never fall ill.
B. They are efficient in wrk.
C. They can ffer the best emtin supprt.
D. They can be repaired when damaged.
13. Why des the authr take McDnald’s and Walmart as examples?
A. T explain rbts are mre intelligent than humans.
B. T prve rbts have scial ability wherever they are.
C. T prve McDnald’s and Walmart are famus in the wrld.
D. T explain hw rbts replace humans in nn-medical cmpanies.
14. What can be cncluded frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The demand fr rbts is t great t meet.
B. Human interactin is essential in many aspects.
C. Dctrs can make mre accurate judgement than rbts.
D. Rbts wuld replace humans in the future.
15. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Tireless Rbts
B. Peple’s Objectin t Rbts
C. Rbts Aid in Crnavirus Fight
D. Rbts Will Replace Humans
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人在协助人们抗击病毒中做出的贡献，以及机器人在非医学领域的作用，同时也讨论了机器人是否会取代人类。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段话中“Rbts have certain advantages cmpared t humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. (与人类相比，机器人有一定的优势。它们效率高，不知疲倦，损坏后可以修复，而且从不生病。)”可知，机器人可以提供最好的情感支持不是机器人的优点。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段话中“In nn-medical cmpanies, rbts are als replacing human emplyees since they dn’t have the prblem f the scial distancing and will never take sick leave. (在非医疗公司，机器人也正在取代人类员工，因为它们没有社交距离的问题，而且永远不会请病假。)”可知，接下来以麦当劳和沃尔玛为例，解释说明机器人在非医疗公司如何取代人类的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But this sudden bm in rbt demand desn’t mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect. Accrding t Bill Smart, a rbticist at Oregn State University, the human cntact between dctrs and patients is still imprtant. Dctrs cmfrt the patients and guide them thrugh hard decisins while rbts are nly ding daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests. (但是，机器人需求的突然激增并不意味着它们可以在各个方面成功地取代人类。俄勒冈州立大学的机器人专家比尔·斯马特表示，医生和病人之间的人际接触仍然很重要。医生安慰病人，指导他们做出艰难的决定，而机器人只做日常工作，比如清洁和检查。)”和最后一段“It might be true that rbts have certain advantages ver humans, but they are still secndary t human’s cmmunicatin and emtin. (也许机器人确实比人类有某些优势，但它们仍然次于人类的交流和情感。)”可知，这两段主要讲述人与人之间的互动在许多方面都是必不可少的，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Rbts have certain advantages cmpared t humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during ur fight against the COVID-19. While thusands f medical wrkers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectius virus (病毒) and a lt mre have t stay at hme fr fear f getting the disease, this isn’t a prblem fr rbts. This is why the COVID-19 utbreak is seen as the “tipping pint” fr rbts t start t replace humans in certain jbs. (与人类相比，机器人有一定的优势。它们效率高，不知疲倦，损坏后可以修复，而且从不生病。最后一个品质使他们成为我们抗击COVID-19的明星。虽然成千上万的医务工作者在处理这种高度传染性的病毒时病倒了，还有更多的人不得不呆在家里，因为害怕感染这种疾病，但这对机器人来说不是问题。这就是为什么COVID-19的爆发被视为机器人开始取代人类从事某些工作的“临界点”。)”介绍了机器人在协助人们抗击病毒中做出的贡献。故选C项。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green travel is becming mre and mre ppular. Travelers are changing their usual hliday places thrugh green travel. It is nt nly gd fr the earth，but als fr the experience f the trip.___16___
Chse a green place.
___17___If yu are ne f thse travelers，start by chsing a green place. Travelers shuld lk at places that are friendly t the envirnment.
___18___
Travelers shuld knw smething abut green htels befre they bk. Sme htels hst educatinal talks t help their guests make green chices，ther htels will use signs and brchures t educate the guests.
Use public transprt，hire a bike r walk.
It may seem easy t drive a private car t see the sights，but it is nt gd fr the envirnment. T reduce the carbn emissins（排放），why nt use public transprt？___19___ride a bike r walk.
Chse t eat lcal.
Many travelers want t visit lcal hmes and taste hme cked meals. Eating lcally made a gd influence（影响）n a cuntry.
Say n t plastic
One f the biggest prblems in the wrld is the use f plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use f plastic by taking part in clean-up activities.___20___ travelers have t find practical ways f dealing with it.
A. Chse a green htel.
B. If the places are nearby
C. Since plastic is everywhere
D. Have yu made the right decisin?
E. Chse a friend t travel with yu.
F. The fllwing are the ways f green travel.
G. D yu want t make a difference in the wrld?
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。绿色旅游越来越受欢迎。旅客们正通过绿色旅游改变他们通常的度假地点。它不仅有利于地球，也有利于旅行的经验。文章提出了一些进行绿色旅游的方法。
【16题详解】
结合下文为列举绿色旅游的方式可知F选项“以下是绿色旅游的方式。”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
结合下文If yu are ne f thse travelers，start by chsing a green place. Travelers shuld lk at places that are friendly t the envirnment.（如果你是这些旅行者中的一员，那就从选择一个绿色的地方开始吧。旅行者应该看看那些对环境友好的地方。）可知选择环境友好的地方是绿色旅游改变世界的一种方式，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文Travelers shuld knw smething abut green htels befre they bk.（旅客在订票前应该了解一下绿色旅馆。）中green htels可对应到A选项Chse a green htel.（选择绿色旅馆。）符合本段主要内容。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文ride a bike r walk.（骑自行车或步行。）可知如果地点在附近的话，尽量选择汽车或步行也是绿色旅游的一种方式。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文Green travelers can reduce the use f plastic by taking part in clean-up activities._（绿色旅行者可以通过参加清洁活动来减少塑料的使用）中plastic可对应到C选项Since plastic is everywhere（既然塑料无处不在）与下文travelers have t find practical ways f dealing with it.（旅行者必须找到切实可行的方法来解决这个问题。）前后文语境相符，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Germany is a highly develped cuntry. Many peple think its peple lead a luxurius (奢侈的) life.
One day, my friend and I ____21____ a restaurant. We nticed that a yung cuple were having their meal. There were nly tw dishes and tw cans f beer n their table. I wndered if such a(n)____22____ meal culd be fine and whether the girl wuld leave that ____23____ man.
As we were hungry, my friend rdered mre fd fr us. When we left, there was still abut ne third f the fd we had rdered n the table.
When we were leaving, the yung man spke t us in English. We ____24____ that he was unhappy abut us ____25____ s much fd. “We paid fr ur fd. It is nne f yur ____26____ ,” my friend tld him. The yung man was s angry that he ____27____ tk his phne ut and made a call t smene.
After a while, an ffice r frm the Scial Security Organizatin (社会保障组织) arrived. Upn knwing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine (罚款), which ____28____ us.
The fficer tld us in a ____29____ vice,“ ____30____ is yurs but resurces (资源) belng t sciety. There are many pr peple in the wrld wh are ____31____ hunger (饥饿). We have n reasn t waste resurces.”
Their attitude t eating put bth f us t ____32____ . We need t crrect ur wrng ____33____ . We are frm a cuntry which is nt very rich. T save face, we ften think we shuld rder mre than we can eat, which ____34____ ur friends ur genersity (慷慨). We shuld realize that resurces dn’t belng t a(n) ____35____ persn but they belng t everyne. We can’t affrd t waste them.
21.
A. enteredB. penedC. leftD. called
22
A. cheapB. simpleC. expensiveD. cmmn
23.
A. gentleB. richC. meanD. friendly
24.
A. disagreedB. ignredC. understdD. dubted
25.
A. rderingB. eatingC. servingD. wasting
26.
A. businessB. pwerC. actinD. cncern
27.
A. slwlyB. calmlyC. exactlyD. immediately
28.
A. surprisedB. upsetC. wrriedD. satisfied
29.
A. relaxingB. seriusC. gratefulD. bring
30.
A. MneyB. DecisinC. RightD. Freedm
31.
A. thinking abutB. suffering frmC. bringing inD. getting alng with
32.
A. interestB. trubleC. shameD. jy
33.
A. purpseB. methdC. educatinD. pinin
34.
A. returnsB. shwsC. lendsD. passes
35.
A. singleB. wealthyC. imprtantD. special
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友在一家德国的餐厅就餐时点了很多食物，造成浪费，这引起了餐厅里一个年轻人的反对，结果作者和他的朋友被罚款，理由是：钱是他们的，但是资源是属于整个社会的，我们任何人都不能浪费资源。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我和我的朋友走进了一家饭店。A. entered进入；B. pened打开；C. left离开；D. called叫。根据后文内容“We nticed that a yung cuple were having their meal.”我们注意到一对年轻夫妇正在吃饭。可知，此刻作者和他的朋友走进了饭店。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想这样一顿简单的饭是否合适，这个女孩是否会离开那个吝啬的男人。A. cheap便宜的；B. simple简单的；C. expensive昂贵的; D. cmmn普通的。根据上文“There were nly tw dishes and tw cans f beer n their table.”可知，他们点的菜很少，所以是简单的饭菜。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想这样一顿简单的饭是否合适，这个女孩是否会离开那个吝啬的男人。A. gentle温柔的；B. rich富有的；C. mean吝啬的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“There were nly tw dishes and tw cans f beer n their table.”可知，他们点的菜很少，所以作者觉得那位男士很吝啬。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物很不高兴。A. disagreed不同意；B. ignred忽视；C. understd明白；D. dubted疑惑。根据后文“We paid fr ur fd. It is nne f yur 6 ,” my friend tld him.”朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白这个年轻人对他们的浪费行为不满。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物很不高兴。A. rdering预订；B. eating吃；C. serving服务；D. wasting浪费。根据前文“there was still abut ne third f the fd we had rdered n the table”可知，桌子上还有我们点的三分之一的食物。可知，作者和朋友浪费了很多食物。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们付钱买了食物，这和你无关。A. business生意，事物；B. pwer力量；C. actin行为；D. cncern关心。根据上文“We paid fr ur fd.”可知，作者的朋友说付钱了，所以又说“不关你的事”，nne f yur business表示“不关你的事”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常生气，他立即拿出手机打了一个电话。A. slwly缓慢地；B. calmly冷静地；C. exactly尤其地；D. immediately立刻地。从上文“The yung man was s angry”可知，这个年轻人很生气，所以这个人立刻拿出电话打给别人。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道发生了什么事后，他罚了我们50欧元，这让我们很吃惊。A. surprised使惊讶；B. upset使沮丧；C. wrried担心；D. satisfied使满意。根据上文“he gave us a €50 fine (罚款)”可知，他罚了作者和朋友50欧元，这让他们很吃惊。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察严肃地对我们说：“钱是你们的，资源是社会的。世界上有许多穷人正在忍受饥饿。我们没有理由浪费资源。”A. relaxing令人放松的；B. serius严肃的；C. grateful感激的；D. bring无聊的。根据下文“10 is yurs but resurces (资源) belng t sciety”可知，那个工作人员所说的话，他是用一种严肃的口吻讲的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察严肃地对我们说：“钱是你们的，资源是社会的。世界上有许多穷人正在忍受饥饿。我们没有理由浪费资源。”A. Mney钱；B. Decisin决定；C. Right权利；D. Freedm自由。根据前文内容“We paid fr ur fd”可推知，朋友说付过钱了，所以这里指那个工作人员告诉作者和他的朋友钱虽然付过了，也不能浪费食物。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察严肃地对我们说：“钱是你们的，资源是社会的。世界上有许多穷人正在忍受饥饿。我们没有理由浪费资源。”A. thinking abut思考；B. suffering frm遭受；C. bringing in引进；D. getting alng with相处。根据后文的hunger，可知是人们遭受饥饿之苦。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对吃饭的态度使我们俩都感到羞愧。A. interest兴趣；B. truble问题；C. shame羞耻；D. jy快乐。从下文“We need t crrect ur wrng 13 ”、“We shuld realize that resurces dn’t belng t a(n)15 persn but they belng t everyne. We can’t affrd t waste them.”作者的反思可知，德国人对待饮食的态度让他们感到羞愧。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要纠正我们错误的观念。A. purpse目的；B. methd方法；C. educatin教育；D. pinin观点。根据下文“We shuld realize that resurces dn’t belng t a(n)15 persn but they belng t everyne. We can’t affrd t waste them.”作者做出的反思可知，此处指我们需要纠正的是错误的观念。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常认为我们应该点超过我们能吃的量，这像我们的朋友展示了我们的慷慨。A. returns返回；B. shws展示；C. lends借；D. passes通过。根据上文“we ften think we shuld rder mre than we can eat”可知，我们经常认为我们应该点超过我们能吃的量，这像我们的朋友展示了我们的慷慨。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该意识到资源不属于某一个人，而是属于每个人。A. single单个的；B. wealthy富有的；C. imprtant重要的；D. special特别的。根据下文“but they belng t everyne. We can’t affrd t waste them.”可知，资源不是属于我们哪一个人的，而是属于我们每个人的。此处single照应后文的everyne。故选A项。
第二节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. The little by was ________ (害怕的)f talking with his teacher face t face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】afraid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩害怕与老师面对面交谈。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词afraid作表语，构成固定短语be afraid f ding sth.(害怕做某事)，故填afraid。
37. They are s______ a better way t slve the prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】seeking##eeking
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们正在寻求更好的方法来解决这个问题。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词seek“寻求，寻找”，结合空前的are可知，用seeking，与are一起构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故填seeking。
38. Please d remember t ______ (联系) me if yu have any questins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请记得与我联系。根据汉语提示可知应用动词cntact，此处为不定式作宾语，应填原形。故填cntact。
39. Figure ______ hw t put ur furniture r we’ll have t wait fr anther week t mve in.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：想想怎么放家具，不然我们得再等一个星期才能搬进去。根据句意可知，应为固定搭配figure ut“弄清楚，搞明白”。故填ut。
40. She a______ t us fr her being late, and we accepted her aplgy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】aplgised##plgised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她为迟到向我们道歉，我们接受了她的道歉。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词aplgise“道歉”，结合句意和空后的accepted可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填aplgised。
41. N ne was injured in the explsin, but the building was cmpletely d ______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destryed##estryed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：没有人在爆炸中受伤，但是大楼被完全摧毁了。副词cmpletely后接动词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词destry，表示“摧毁”之意，与主语the building 之间为被动关系，所以was后接动词的过去分词。故填destryed。
42. If his ______ (反应) are s slw, he shuldn’t be in charge f a bus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reactins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果他的反应这么慢，他就不应该负责公共汽车。根据汉意提示，应为名词reactin作主语，且照应谓语动词“are”，故应为复数形式。故填reactins。
43. The bk, ___________cver is very ld, must have been published a lng time ag. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书的封面很旧，一定是很久以前出版的。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是bk，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作cver的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
44. He wrte this article t remind children______the imprtance f starting schl. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他写这篇文章是为了提醒孩子们开始上学的重要性。remind sb. f sth.为固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”，空处需填介词f。故填f。
45. The website prvides the mst valuable new cmputer ______ (资源) fr peple all ver the cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resurce
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该网站为全国人民提供了最有价值的新计算机资源。根据汉意提示，应为名词resurce作动词“prvides”的宾语，因空前有定冠词“the”，故可填单数，表示一类事物。故填resurce。
46. These htels dn’t have all the necessary ______ (设备），but each f them ffers smething different. （根据中文提示填空）
【答案】facilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些酒店没有所有必备的设备，但它们每个都提供了一些不同的东西。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词facility“设备”，该词作为have的宾语，facility可数，根据all判断用复数形式。故填facilities。
47. The reasn ________ she changed her mind is quite clear. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她改变主意的原因很清楚。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reasn，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
48. Peple wh have a p______ attitude twards life are mre likely t succeed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】psitive##sitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对生活有积极态度的人更有可能成功。根据首字母及句意可知，此处使用形容词psitive“积极的”作定语，修饰名词attitude。故填psitive。
49. Peter has lst his jb, and the family is ging ______ a very difficult time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】thrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：彼得失业了，家里正经历一段非常困难的时期。根据句意可知，应为固定搭配g thrugh“经历，经受”。故填thrugh。
50. Unfrtunately, nly tw peple ______ (幸存) the fire last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survived
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，昨晚的火灾中只有两人幸存。根据汉意提示，应为动词survive，结合时间状语“last night”，应为一般过去时。故填survived。
【点睛】
第三节 英汉互译(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
英汉互译
51. calm dwn ____________
52. thanks t ____________
53. stay in tuch with ____________
54. wind up ____________
55. thrw the baby ut with the bathwater ____________
56. 与……相反，和……相对____________
57. 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态____________
58. 为……负责____________
59. 牢记；记住某事____________
60. 导致；引起或造成某事发生____________
【答案】51. 冷静下来
52. 归功于……，多亏……
53. 保持联系 54. 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
55. 不分良莠一起抛弃
56. be ppsite t
57. lse track f
58. be respnsible fr
59. keep in mind
60. lead t
【解析】
【51题详解】
“calm dwn”冷静下来。故填“冷静下来”
【52题详解】
“thanks t”归功于……，多亏……。故填“归功于……，多亏……”
【53题详解】
“stay in tuch with”保持联系。故填“保持联系”
【54题详解】
“wind up”给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束。故填“给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束”
【55题详解】
“thrw the baby ut with the bathwater”不分良莠一起抛弃。故填“不分良莠一起抛弃”
【56题详解】
“与……相反，和……相对”，英文表达是be ppsite t。故填be ppsite t。
【57题详解】
“不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态”，英文表达是lse track f。故填lse track f。
58题详解】
“为……负责”，英文表达是be respnsible fr。故填be respnsible fr。
【59题详解】
“牢记；记住某事”，英文表达是keep in mind。故填keep in mind。
【60题详解】
“导致；引起或造成某事发生”，英文表达是lead t。故填lead t。
第四节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Wrld recrd brken!” On Aug 12, 2022, 17-year-ld Ma Jiajun frm Jilin excitedly psted____61____ (he) certificate (证书) n scial media, with a picture f him frm Guinness Wrld Recrds.
He has set a new wrld recrd fr “the mst cnsecutive jump rpe triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. Ma is mre than 180 centimeters tall, but he used t be shrt and thin in primary schl. ____62____ (build) a strnger bdy, he tk part ____63____ the schl’s jump rpe team. At 9, he cmpeted in a natinal game and ____64____ (successful) brke a recrd. “My cach said I have a talent in this sprt and suggested that I shuld keep ding it,” said Ma. S he jined a jump rpe club and kept training fr six ____65____ (year).
“The training was much ____66____ (hard). I needed t practice every day fr at least fur t fivehurs,” Ma said. “The jump rpe triple has a high standard fr physical ability. Every night ____67____I lay n my bed, my arm and back were in pain.” But ____68____ kind f strng wish t break the recrd keeps him ging. “My favrite TV shw is Guinness China Night (《吉尼斯中国之夜》). I always dreamed f ____69____ (get) a certificate f my wn,” he said
After breaking the recrd, Ma ____70____ (catch) lts f attentin frm the public and said “I hpe mre peple culd enjy jump rpe, since it’s gd fr yur health and full f fun.”
【答案】61. his
62. T build
63. in 64. successfully
65. years 66. harder
67. when 68. a
69. getting
70. caught
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了“连续三摇跳绳”的世界纪录，以及他的成功历程。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：2022年8月12日，来自吉林的17岁的马家俊兴奋地在社交媒体上发布了这张证书，照片上他拿着吉尼斯世界纪录的证书。本空用形容词性物主代词，所以将he变为his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词certificate。故填his。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了强健体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队。本句谓语为tk，此处为非谓语动词，应用build“逐渐增强”的不定式，作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填T build。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了强健体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：在九岁时，他参加了一场国家级的比赛，并成功地打破了一项纪录。分析句子可知，空处用副词修饰动词brke，所以是将形容词successful变为副词 successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully.
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：因此他参加了一个跳绳俱乐部，坚持训练了六年。根据six可知，成功地名词year“年”的复数years，作fr的宾语。故填 years.
【66题详解】
考查比较级。句意：训练更加努力。much后加比较级，所以用harder“更努力”，作表语。故填harder.
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每天晚上我躺在床上的时候，我的胳膊和后背都疼。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Every night，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但一种打破纪录的强烈愿望促使他继续前进。此处泛指“一种打破纪录的强烈愿望”，且kind以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直梦想能拿到自己的证书。本句谓语为dreamed f，此处为非谓语动词，应用get“得到”的动名词，作f的宾语。故填getting。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：打破纪录后，马引起了公众的广泛关注，他说：“我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对你的健康有好处，而且充满了乐趣。”根据and said和句意可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，本空用catch“引起”变为过去式caught。故填caught。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 请以“Change begins with yu”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
⑴ 演讲目的；
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Change begins with yu
As we knw, the number f wild animal is becming smaller and smaller. Sme f them are even dying ut. The reasns are as fllws:
T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats. Besides, farmers use t much pesticide, which endangers the lives f sme animals. In additin, t make mney, sme peple have been killing rare wild animals.
In my pinin, it’s time we tk immediate measures t change the situatin. We shuldn’t cut dwn trees withut permissin. Instead, we are suppsed t plant mre trees t prtect the animals’ living cnditins. At the same time, mre nature reserves are expected t be set up.
I believe as lng as we take actin immediately, we will live in harmny with animals and life will becme better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章要求请以“Change begins with yu”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead t
此外：besides→what’s mre
以我看来：in my pinin→frm my pint f view
采取措施：take measures→take steps
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats.
拓展句：T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, which causes sme animals t lse their habitats.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As we knw, the number f wild animal is becming smaller and smaller.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats.（运用了现在分词作状语）
1~5 BAACB 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 ABBCA
2023.11
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~5。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the Science and Health prgram begin?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.
2. What did the wman get frm her sister?
A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card.
3. What subject des the man have truble with?
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
4. What des the man usually d n the weekend?
A. G t the mvies.
B. Meet up with friends.
C. Read bks at hme.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher.
B. Bss and emplyee.
C. Salesman and custmer.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Chinese tea culture.
B. Famus places in China.
C. Different kinds f tea in the wrld.
7. Hw des green tea taste accrding t the wman?
A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where were the man’s shes made?
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.
9. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Having lunch.
B. Shpping at a mall.
C. Watching a fashin shw.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man famus fr?
A. Cllecting cins.
B. Starting a cllege.
C. Teaching mathematics.
11. When did the man begin t cllect cins?
A. When he was thirteen years ld.
B. When he gt a special bk frm his uncle.
C. When he picked sme rare cins n the rad.
12. Where des the man usually get cins?
A. Frm his friends. B. Frm small shps. C. Frm ther cllectrs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Mike lk like?
A. He has a beard.
B. He’s tall and heavy.
C. He has blue eyes and brwn hair.
14. Wh is the persn the man is describing?
A. His mther. B. The wman’s mther. C. Mike’s mther.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut what happened in the game?
A. Embarrassed. B. Bred. C. Sad.
16. What is mst imprtant in the game the speakers are playing?
A. A persn’s appearance.
B. A persn’s character.
C. A persn’s career.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessns?
A. At age tw. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.
18. Hw ften did the speaker practice as a child?
A. Tw hurs a day. B. Three hurs a day. C. Ten hurs a day.
19. Why did the speaker play in cncerts?
A. T travel t ther cities.
B. T get int a gd cllege.
C. T make his parents happy.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude tward music nw?
A. He nly des it fr fun.
B. He wants t be the best.
C. He never plays it anymre.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Blwing Up Ballns with CO₂
Chemical reactins (化学反应) make fr sme great experiments. Yu can make use f the CO₂(carbn dixide) given ff by a baking sda (小苏打) and lemn juice reactin t blw up yur balln!
What yu’ll need:
●Balln ●Abut 40ml f water ●Sft drink bttle
●Juice frm a lemn ●I teaspn f baking sda
Instructins:
●Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up.
●Put the 40ml f water int the sft drink bttle.
●Add the baking sda and mix it with water.
●Put the lemn juice in and quickly put the balln ver the muth f the bttle.
What’s happening?
If all ges well, then yur balln shuld inflate! Adding the lemn juice t the baking sda creates a chemical reactin and prduces CO₂. The gas rises up and escapes (逸出) thrugh the sft drink bttle. It desn’t, hwever, escape the balln, pushing it utwards and blwing it up.
1. Which f the fllwing d yu need fr the experiment?
A. Tw cups.B. Apple juice.
C. 250 ml water.D. A teaspn f baking sda.
2. What shuld yu d befre the experiment?
A Heat the water.B. Drink sme juice.
C. Blw up the balln.D. Pull the balln lng.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T describe an experiment.B. T intrduce a game.
C. T prduce sft drinks.D. T save sme chemicals.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章What yu’ll need部分中“●Balln ●Abut 40ml f water ●Sft drink bttle ●Juice frm a lemn ●I teaspn f baking sda (●气球●约40ml水●软饮料瓶●柠檬汁●1茶匙小苏打)”可知，实验需要1茶匙小苏打。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Instructins部分中“Befre yu begin, make sure that yu pull the balln lng t make it as easy as pssible t blw up. (在你开始之前，确保你把气球拉得很长，使它尽可能容易爆炸。)”可知，实验前应该把气球拉长。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“Blwing Up Ballns with CO₂ (用二氧化碳吹气球)”可知，文章主要介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的实验，所以作者写这篇文章主要是为了向我们描述这个实验的过程。故选A。
B
Hw d yu address（称呼）peple in English when yu want t talk t them? The fllwing may be sme simple rules the beginners shuld fllw.
When talking t strangers there is ften n special frm f address in English. Usually, if yu want t catch the attentin f a stranger it is necessary t use such phrases as “Excuse me”.
In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are cnsidered t be t frmal fr mst situatins. They are used mstly t custmers in shps r restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are nt s frmal and are cmmnly used between strangers, especially with lder peple whse names yu dn’t knw.
When yu talk t sme peple yu knw, yu can use their names. If yu are friends, use their first names; if yur relatinship is mre frmal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Ms”, etc, befre their family names.
There are many ther frms f address which can be used between friends and strangers. Hwever, many f these are limited in use. Fr example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually nly used by men talking t ther men.
4. Accrding t the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used t _______.
A. address a persn yu dn’t knwB. catch the attentin f a stranger
C. aplgize t thersD. suggest gd manners
5. If Jhn Smith is yur best friend, accrding t the passage yu shuld ften call him _______.
A. JhnB. SmithC. Mr JhnD. Mr Smith
6. In _______ “sir” and “Madam” are cnsidered t be t frmal fr mst situatins.
A. American EnglishB. Old EnglishC. British EnglishD. Chinglish
7. The passage is mst likely taken frm an English _______.
A. strybkB. cardC. textbkD. grammar bk
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英语中如何称呼他人，以及不同场合和关系下使用的不同称呼方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Usually, if yu want t catch the attentin f a stranger it is necessary t use such phrases as “Excuse me”.(通常，如果你想引起陌生人的注意，有必要使用“Excuse me”这样的短语。)”可知，“Excuse me”主要用于吸引一个陌生人的注意。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When yu talk t sme peple yu knw, yu can use their names. If yu are friends, use their first names; if yur relatinship is mre frmal, use “Mr”, “Mrs”, “Ms”, etc, befre their family names.(当你和你认识的人交谈时，你可以称呼他们的名字。如果你们是朋友，称呼他们的名字；如果你们的关系比较正式，在他们的姓前使用“Mr”，“Mrs”“Ms”等称呼。)”可知，如果Jhn Smith是你最好的朋友，你可以称呼他的名字，也就是Jhn。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are cnsidered t be t frmal fr mst situatins.(在英式英语中，“Sir”和“Madam”在大多数情况下被认为过于正式。)”可知，在英式英语中，“Sir”和“Madam”在大多数情况下被认为过于正式。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hw d yu address（称呼）peple in English when yu want t talk t them? The fllwing may be sme simple rules the beginners shuld fllw.(当你想和别人说话的时候，你怎么用英语称呼他们？以下可能是初学者应该遵循的一些简单规则。)”可推测，这篇文章极有可能选自英语教科书。故选C。
C
The Trch Festival (火把节) is a traditinal festival which is celebrated amng sme ethnic grups in suthwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls n the 24th r 25th f June, with three days f celebratins. The festival came frm wrship (崇拜) f fire by ancestrs (祖先). Fr sme ethnic grups, it’s a traditin in the festival fr elders t share farming experience with yung peple and educate them abut taking care f crps.
During the festival, big trches are made t stand in all villages, with small trches placed in frnt f the dr f each huse. When night falls, the trches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, peple walk arund the fields and huses, hlding small trches and placing the trches in the field crners. Inside the villages, yung peple are singing and dancing arund the big trches that keep burning thrughut the night. Other activities like hrse races are als held during the festival.
In a hrse race f the Yi peple in Yunnan, trches are used t frm hurdles fr riders t get thrugh. The Hani peple in Yunnan traditinally tie fruits t trches with strings. When the strings are brken after the trches are lit, peple struggle fr the fruits fr gd luck.
Fr the Lisu peple in Sichuan, the festival is an ccasin fr hlding trch parades. Big trches are carried by teams f peple, which is like a fire dragn. If different teams meet, it’s a traditin t exchange the big trches with ne anther.
8. What can we knw abut the Trch Festival frm the first paragraph?
A. It has nthing t d with farming.
B. Its celebratins usually last tw days.
C. It is a traditinal festival f all China.
D. It is a festival t shw wrship f fire.
9. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. ancestrs.B. yung peple.
C. elders.D. ethnic grups.
10 What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Why the festival is enjyed.B. Where the festival is celebrated.
C. Hw the festival is celebrated.D. What trches are used fr the festival.
11. Which is a way that Lisu peple in Sichuan celebrate the festival accrding t the text?
A. Hlding trch parades.B. Tying fruits t trches with strings.
C. Struggling fr fruits fr gd luck.D. Using trches as hurdles fr a hrse race.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The festival came frm wrship (崇拜) f fire by ancestrs (祖先). 这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中Fr sme ethnic grups, it’s a traditin in the festival fr elders t share farming experience with yung peple and educate them abut taking care f crps. 对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人，可以猜测也是年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“yung peple”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段During the festival, big trches are made t stand in all villages, with small trches placed in frnt f the dr f each huse. When night falls, the trches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, peple walk arund the fields and huses, hlding small trches and placing the trches in the field crners. Inside the villages, yung peple are singing and dancing arund the big trches that keep burning thrughut the night. Other activities like hrse races are als held during the festival. 在节日期间，所有的村庄都要制作大火炬，每户人家门前都要放置小火炬。夜幕降临，火把点亮，村庄一片光明。与此同时，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，拿着小火把，把火把放在田野的角落里。在村子里，年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞。其他活动，如赛马也在节日期间举行。可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Fr the Lisu peple in Sichuan, the festival is an ccasin fr hlding trch parades.对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。可知，举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。
D
Rbts have certain advantages cmpared t humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during ur fight against the COVID-19. While thusands f medical wrkers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectius virus (病毒) and a lt mre have t stay at hme fr fear f getting the disease, this isn’t a prblem fr rbts. This is why the COVID-19 utbreak is seen as the “tipping pint” fr rbts t start t replace humans in certain jbs.
In hspitals, rbts are used t perfrm high-risk tasks. In China, fr example, a htel in Hangzhu emplyed a rbt t deliver fd t peple under quarantine (隔离). In Spain, rbts are abut t be used t test peple fr the crnavirus (冠状病毒).
In nn-medical cmpanies, rbts are als replacing human emplyees since they dn’t have the prblem f the scial distancing and will never take sick leave. Fast-fd chains like McDnald’s are nt nly delivering fd with rbts in sme areas, but als lking t use them as cks and servers. Walmart and Amazn, fr example, where rbts are already used in packing and shipping, are planning t increase the number f rbts in these areas.
But this sudden bm in rbt demand desn’t mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect. Accrding t Bill Smart, a rbticist at Oregn State University, the human cntact between dctrs and patients is still imprtant. Dctrs cmfrt the patients and guide them thrugh hard decisins while rbts are nly ding daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests.
It might be true that rbts have certain advantages ver humans, but they are still secndary t human’s cmmunicatin and emtin.
12. Which f the fllwing is nt the advantage f rbts ver human beings?
A. They never fall ill.
B. They are efficient in wrk.
C. They can ffer the best emtin supprt.
D. They can be repaired when damaged.
13. Why des the authr take McDnald’s and Walmart as examples?
A. T explain rbts are mre intelligent than humans.
B. T prve rbts have scial ability wherever they are.
C. T prve McDnald’s and Walmart are famus in the wrld.
D. T explain hw rbts replace humans in nn-medical cmpanies.
14. What can be cncluded frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The demand fr rbts is t great t meet.
B. Human interactin is essential in many aspects.
C. Dctrs can make mre accurate judgement than rbts.
D. Rbts wuld replace humans in the future.
15. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Tireless Rbts
B. Peple’s Objectin t Rbts
C. Rbts Aid in Crnavirus Fight
D. Rbts Will Replace Humans
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人在协助人们抗击病毒中做出的贡献，以及机器人在非医学领域的作用，同时也讨论了机器人是否会取代人类。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段话中“Rbts have certain advantages cmpared t humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. (与人类相比，机器人有一定的优势。它们效率高，不知疲倦，损坏后可以修复，而且从不生病。)”可知，机器人可以提供最好的情感支持不是机器人的优点。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段话中“In nn-medical cmpanies, rbts are als replacing human emplyees since they dn’t have the prblem f the scial distancing and will never take sick leave. (在非医疗公司，机器人也正在取代人类员工，因为它们没有社交距离的问题，而且永远不会请病假。)”可知，接下来以麦当劳和沃尔玛为例，解释说明机器人在非医疗公司如何取代人类的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But this sudden bm in rbt demand desn’t mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect. Accrding t Bill Smart, a rbticist at Oregn State University, the human cntact between dctrs and patients is still imprtant. Dctrs cmfrt the patients and guide them thrugh hard decisins while rbts are nly ding daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests. (但是，机器人需求的突然激增并不意味着它们可以在各个方面成功地取代人类。俄勒冈州立大学的机器人专家比尔·斯马特表示，医生和病人之间的人际接触仍然很重要。医生安慰病人，指导他们做出艰难的决定，而机器人只做日常工作，比如清洁和检查。)”和最后一段“It might be true that rbts have certain advantages ver humans, but they are still secndary t human’s cmmunicatin and emtin. (也许机器人确实比人类有某些优势，但它们仍然次于人类的交流和情感。)”可知，这两段主要讲述人与人之间的互动在许多方面都是必不可少的，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Rbts have certain advantages cmpared t humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during ur fight against the COVID-19. While thusands f medical wrkers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectius virus (病毒) and a lt mre have t stay at hme fr fear f getting the disease, this isn’t a prblem fr rbts. This is why the COVID-19 utbreak is seen as the “tipping pint” fr rbts t start t replace humans in certain jbs. (与人类相比，机器人有一定的优势。它们效率高，不知疲倦，损坏后可以修复，而且从不生病。最后一个品质使他们成为我们抗击COVID-19的明星。虽然成千上万的医务工作者在处理这种高度传染性的病毒时病倒了，还有更多的人不得不呆在家里，因为害怕感染这种疾病，但这对机器人来说不是问题。这就是为什么COVID-19的爆发被视为机器人开始取代人类从事某些工作的“临界点”。)”介绍了机器人在协助人们抗击病毒中做出的贡献。故选C项。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green travel is becming mre and mre ppular. Travelers are changing their usual hliday places thrugh green travel. It is nt nly gd fr the earth，but als fr the experience f the trip.___16___
Chse a green place.
___17___If yu are ne f thse travelers，start by chsing a green place. Travelers shuld lk at places that are friendly t the envirnment.
___18___
Travelers shuld knw smething abut green htels befre they bk. Sme htels hst educatinal talks t help their guests make green chices，ther htels will use signs and brchures t educate the guests.
Use public transprt，hire a bike r walk.
It may seem easy t drive a private car t see the sights，but it is nt gd fr the envirnment. T reduce the carbn emissins（排放），why nt use public transprt？___19___ride a bike r walk.
Chse t eat lcal.
Many travelers want t visit lcal hmes and taste hme cked meals. Eating lcally made a gd influence（影响）n a cuntry.
Say n t plastic
One f the biggest prblems in the wrld is the use f plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use f plastic by taking part in clean-up activities.___20___ travelers have t find practical ways f dealing with it.
A. Chse a green htel.
B. If the places are nearby
C. Since plastic is everywhere
D. Have yu made the right decisin?
E. Chse a friend t travel with yu.
F. The fllwing are the ways f green travel.
G. D yu want t make a difference in the wrld?
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。绿色旅游越来越受欢迎。旅客们正通过绿色旅游改变他们通常的度假地点。它不仅有利于地球，也有利于旅行的经验。文章提出了一些进行绿色旅游的方法。
【16题详解】
结合下文为列举绿色旅游的方式可知F选项“以下是绿色旅游的方式。”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
结合下文If yu are ne f thse travelers，start by chsing a green place. Travelers shuld lk at places that are friendly t the envirnment.（如果你是这些旅行者中的一员，那就从选择一个绿色的地方开始吧。旅行者应该看看那些对环境友好的地方。）可知选择环境友好的地方是绿色旅游改变世界的一种方式，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文Travelers shuld knw smething abut green htels befre they bk.（旅客在订票前应该了解一下绿色旅馆。）中green htels可对应到A选项Chse a green htel.（选择绿色旅馆。）符合本段主要内容。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文ride a bike r walk.（骑自行车或步行。）可知如果地点在附近的话，尽量选择汽车或步行也是绿色旅游的一种方式。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文Green travelers can reduce the use f plastic by taking part in clean-up activities._（绿色旅行者可以通过参加清洁活动来减少塑料的使用）中plastic可对应到C选项Since plastic is everywhere（既然塑料无处不在）与下文travelers have t find practical ways f dealing with it.（旅行者必须找到切实可行的方法来解决这个问题。）前后文语境相符，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Germany is a highly develped cuntry. Many peple think its peple lead a luxurius (奢侈的) life.
One day, my friend and I ____21____ a restaurant. We nticed that a yung cuple were having their meal. There were nly tw dishes and tw cans f beer n their table. I wndered if such a(n)____22____ meal culd be fine and whether the girl wuld leave that ____23____ man.
As we were hungry, my friend rdered mre fd fr us. When we left, there was still abut ne third f the fd we had rdered n the table.
When we were leaving, the yung man spke t us in English. We ____24____ that he was unhappy abut us ____25____ s much fd. “We paid fr ur fd. It is nne f yur ____26____ ,” my friend tld him. The yung man was s angry that he ____27____ tk his phne ut and made a call t smene.
After a while, an ffice r frm the Scial Security Organizatin (社会保障组织) arrived. Upn knwing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine (罚款), which ____28____ us.
The fficer tld us in a ____29____ vice,“ ____30____ is yurs but resurces (资源) belng t sciety. There are many pr peple in the wrld wh are ____31____ hunger (饥饿). We have n reasn t waste resurces.”
Their attitude t eating put bth f us t ____32____ . We need t crrect ur wrng ____33____ . We are frm a cuntry which is nt very rich. T save face, we ften think we shuld rder mre than we can eat, which ____34____ ur friends ur genersity (慷慨). We shuld realize that resurces dn’t belng t a(n) ____35____ persn but they belng t everyne. We can’t affrd t waste them.
21.
A. enteredB. penedC. leftD. called
22
A. cheapB. simpleC. expensiveD. cmmn
23.
A. gentleB. richC. meanD. friendly
24.
A. disagreedB. ignredC. understdD. dubted
25.
A. rderingB. eatingC. servingD. wasting
26.
A. businessB. pwerC. actinD. cncern
27.
A. slwlyB. calmlyC. exactlyD. immediately
28.
A. surprisedB. upsetC. wrriedD. satisfied
29.
A. relaxingB. seriusC. gratefulD. bring
30.
A. MneyB. DecisinC. RightD. Freedm
31.
A. thinking abutB. suffering frmC. bringing inD. getting alng with
32.
A. interestB. trubleC. shameD. jy
33.
A. purpseB. methdC. educatinD. pinin
34.
A. returnsB. shwsC. lendsD. passes
35.
A. singleB. wealthyC. imprtantD. special
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友在一家德国的餐厅就餐时点了很多食物，造成浪费，这引起了餐厅里一个年轻人的反对，结果作者和他的朋友被罚款，理由是：钱是他们的，但是资源是属于整个社会的，我们任何人都不能浪费资源。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我和我的朋友走进了一家饭店。A. entered进入；B. pened打开；C. left离开；D. called叫。根据后文内容“We nticed that a yung cuple were having their meal.”我们注意到一对年轻夫妇正在吃饭。可知，此刻作者和他的朋友走进了饭店。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想这样一顿简单的饭是否合适，这个女孩是否会离开那个吝啬的男人。A. cheap便宜的；B. simple简单的；C. expensive昂贵的; D. cmmn普通的。根据上文“There were nly tw dishes and tw cans f beer n their table.”可知，他们点的菜很少，所以是简单的饭菜。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想这样一顿简单的饭是否合适，这个女孩是否会离开那个吝啬的男人。A. gentle温柔的；B. rich富有的；C. mean吝啬的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“There were nly tw dishes and tw cans f beer n their table.”可知，他们点的菜很少，所以作者觉得那位男士很吝啬。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物很不高兴。A. disagreed不同意；B. ignred忽视；C. understd明白；D. dubted疑惑。根据后文“We paid fr ur fd. It is nne f yur 6 ,” my friend tld him.”朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白这个年轻人对他们的浪费行为不满。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物很不高兴。A. rdering预订；B. eating吃；C. serving服务；D. wasting浪费。根据前文“there was still abut ne third f the fd we had rdered n the table”可知，桌子上还有我们点的三分之一的食物。可知，作者和朋友浪费了很多食物。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们付钱买了食物，这和你无关。A. business生意，事物；B. pwer力量；C. actin行为；D. cncern关心。根据上文“We paid fr ur fd.”可知，作者的朋友说付钱了，所以又说“不关你的事”，nne f yur business表示“不关你的事”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常生气，他立即拿出手机打了一个电话。A. slwly缓慢地；B. calmly冷静地；C. exactly尤其地；D. immediately立刻地。从上文“The yung man was s angry”可知，这个年轻人很生气，所以这个人立刻拿出电话打给别人。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道发生了什么事后，他罚了我们50欧元，这让我们很吃惊。A. surprised使惊讶；B. upset使沮丧；C. wrried担心；D. satisfied使满意。根据上文“he gave us a €50 fine (罚款)”可知，他罚了作者和朋友50欧元，这让他们很吃惊。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察严肃地对我们说：“钱是你们的，资源是社会的。世界上有许多穷人正在忍受饥饿。我们没有理由浪费资源。”A. relaxing令人放松的；B. serius严肃的；C. grateful感激的；D. bring无聊的。根据下文“10 is yurs but resurces (资源) belng t sciety”可知，那个工作人员所说的话，他是用一种严肃的口吻讲的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察严肃地对我们说：“钱是你们的，资源是社会的。世界上有许多穷人正在忍受饥饿。我们没有理由浪费资源。”A. Mney钱；B. Decisin决定；C. Right权利；D. Freedm自由。根据前文内容“We paid fr ur fd”可推知，朋友说付过钱了，所以这里指那个工作人员告诉作者和他的朋友钱虽然付过了，也不能浪费食物。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察严肃地对我们说：“钱是你们的，资源是社会的。世界上有许多穷人正在忍受饥饿。我们没有理由浪费资源。”A. thinking abut思考；B. suffering frm遭受；C. bringing in引进；D. getting alng with相处。根据后文的hunger，可知是人们遭受饥饿之苦。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对吃饭的态度使我们俩都感到羞愧。A. interest兴趣；B. truble问题；C. shame羞耻；D. jy快乐。从下文“We need t crrect ur wrng 13 ”、“We shuld realize that resurces dn’t belng t a(n)15 persn but they belng t everyne. We can’t affrd t waste them.”作者的反思可知，德国人对待饮食的态度让他们感到羞愧。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要纠正我们错误的观念。A. purpse目的；B. methd方法；C. educatin教育；D. pinin观点。根据下文“We shuld realize that resurces dn’t belng t a(n)15 persn but they belng t everyne. We can’t affrd t waste them.”作者做出的反思可知，此处指我们需要纠正的是错误的观念。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常认为我们应该点超过我们能吃的量，这像我们的朋友展示了我们的慷慨。A. returns返回；B. shws展示；C. lends借；D. passes通过。根据上文“we ften think we shuld rder mre than we can eat”可知，我们经常认为我们应该点超过我们能吃的量，这像我们的朋友展示了我们的慷慨。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该意识到资源不属于某一个人，而是属于每个人。A. single单个的；B. wealthy富有的；C. imprtant重要的；D. special特别的。根据下文“but they belng t everyne. We can’t affrd t waste them.”可知，资源不是属于我们哪一个人的，而是属于我们每个人的。此处single照应后文的everyne。故选A项。
第二节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. The little by was ________ (害怕的)f talking with his teacher face t face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】afraid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩害怕与老师面对面交谈。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词afraid作表语，构成固定短语be afraid f ding sth.(害怕做某事)，故填afraid。
37. They are s______ a better way t slve the prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】seeking##eeking
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们正在寻求更好的方法来解决这个问题。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词seek“寻求，寻找”，结合空前的are可知，用seeking，与are一起构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故填seeking。
38. Please d remember t ______ (联系) me if yu have any questins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请记得与我联系。根据汉语提示可知应用动词cntact，此处为不定式作宾语，应填原形。故填cntact。
39. Figure ______ hw t put ur furniture r we’ll have t wait fr anther week t mve in.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：想想怎么放家具，不然我们得再等一个星期才能搬进去。根据句意可知，应为固定搭配figure ut“弄清楚，搞明白”。故填ut。
40. She a______ t us fr her being late, and we accepted her aplgy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】aplgised##plgised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她为迟到向我们道歉，我们接受了她的道歉。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词aplgise“道歉”，结合句意和空后的accepted可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填aplgised。
41. N ne was injured in the explsin, but the building was cmpletely d ______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destryed##estryed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：没有人在爆炸中受伤，但是大楼被完全摧毁了。副词cmpletely后接动词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词destry，表示“摧毁”之意，与主语the building 之间为被动关系，所以was后接动词的过去分词。故填destryed。
42. If his ______ (反应) are s slw, he shuldn’t be in charge f a bus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reactins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果他的反应这么慢，他就不应该负责公共汽车。根据汉意提示，应为名词reactin作主语，且照应谓语动词“are”，故应为复数形式。故填reactins。
43. The bk, ___________cver is very ld, must have been published a lng time ag. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书的封面很旧，一定是很久以前出版的。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是bk，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作cver的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
44. He wrte this article t remind children______the imprtance f starting schl. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他写这篇文章是为了提醒孩子们开始上学的重要性。remind sb. f sth.为固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”，空处需填介词f。故填f。
45. The website prvides the mst valuable new cmputer ______ (资源) fr peple all ver the cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resurce
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该网站为全国人民提供了最有价值的新计算机资源。根据汉意提示，应为名词resurce作动词“prvides”的宾语，因空前有定冠词“the”，故可填单数，表示一类事物。故填resurce。
46. These htels dn’t have all the necessary ______ (设备），but each f them ffers smething different. （根据中文提示填空）
【答案】facilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些酒店没有所有必备的设备，但它们每个都提供了一些不同的东西。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词facility“设备”，该词作为have的宾语，facility可数，根据all判断用复数形式。故填facilities。
47. The reasn ________ she changed her mind is quite clear. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她改变主意的原因很清楚。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reasn，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
48. Peple wh have a p______ attitude twards life are mre likely t succeed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】psitive##sitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对生活有积极态度的人更有可能成功。根据首字母及句意可知，此处使用形容词psitive“积极的”作定语，修饰名词attitude。故填psitive。
49. Peter has lst his jb, and the family is ging ______ a very difficult time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】thrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：彼得失业了，家里正经历一段非常困难的时期。根据句意可知，应为固定搭配g thrugh“经历，经受”。故填thrugh。
50. Unfrtunately, nly tw peple ______ (幸存) the fire last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survived
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，昨晚的火灾中只有两人幸存。根据汉意提示，应为动词survive，结合时间状语“last night”，应为一般过去时。故填survived。
【点睛】
第三节 英汉互译(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
英汉互译
51. calm dwn ____________
52. thanks t ____________
53. stay in tuch with ____________
54. wind up ____________
55. thrw the baby ut with the bathwater ____________
56. 与……相反，和……相对____________
57. 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态____________
58. 为……负责____________
59. 牢记；记住某事____________
60. 导致；引起或造成某事发生____________
【答案】51. 冷静下来
52. 归功于……，多亏……
53. 保持联系 54. 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
55. 不分良莠一起抛弃
56. be ppsite t
57. lse track f
58. be respnsible fr
59. keep in mind
60. lead t
【解析】
【51题详解】
“calm dwn”冷静下来。故填“冷静下来”
【52题详解】
“thanks t”归功于……，多亏……。故填“归功于……，多亏……”
【53题详解】
“stay in tuch with”保持联系。故填“保持联系”
【54题详解】
“wind up”给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束。故填“给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束”
【55题详解】
“thrw the baby ut with the bathwater”不分良莠一起抛弃。故填“不分良莠一起抛弃”
【56题详解】
“与……相反，和……相对”，英文表达是be ppsite t。故填be ppsite t。
【57题详解】
“不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态”，英文表达是lse track f。故填lse track f。
58题详解】
“为……负责”，英文表达是be respnsible fr。故填be respnsible fr。
【59题详解】
“牢记；记住某事”，英文表达是keep in mind。故填keep in mind。
【60题详解】
“导致；引起或造成某事发生”，英文表达是lead t。故填lead t。
第四节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Wrld recrd brken!” On Aug 12, 2022, 17-year-ld Ma Jiajun frm Jilin excitedly psted____61____ (he) certificate (证书) n scial media, with a picture f him frm Guinness Wrld Recrds.
He has set a new wrld recrd fr “the mst cnsecutive jump rpe triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. Ma is mre than 180 centimeters tall, but he used t be shrt and thin in primary schl. ____62____ (build) a strnger bdy, he tk part ____63____ the schl’s jump rpe team. At 9, he cmpeted in a natinal game and ____64____ (successful) brke a recrd. “My cach said I have a talent in this sprt and suggested that I shuld keep ding it,” said Ma. S he jined a jump rpe club and kept training fr six ____65____ (year).
“The training was much ____66____ (hard). I needed t practice every day fr at least fur t fivehurs,” Ma said. “The jump rpe triple has a high standard fr physical ability. Every night ____67____I lay n my bed, my arm and back were in pain.” But ____68____ kind f strng wish t break the recrd keeps him ging. “My favrite TV shw is Guinness China Night (《吉尼斯中国之夜》). I always dreamed f ____69____ (get) a certificate f my wn,” he said
After breaking the recrd, Ma ____70____ (catch) lts f attentin frm the public and said “I hpe mre peple culd enjy jump rpe, since it’s gd fr yur health and full f fun.”
【答案】61. his
62. T build
63. in 64. successfully
65. years 66. harder
67. when 68. a
69. getting
70. caught
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了“连续三摇跳绳”的世界纪录，以及他的成功历程。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：2022年8月12日，来自吉林的17岁的马家俊兴奋地在社交媒体上发布了这张证书，照片上他拿着吉尼斯世界纪录的证书。本空用形容词性物主代词，所以将he变为his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词certificate。故填his。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了强健体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队。本句谓语为tk，此处为非谓语动词，应用build“逐渐增强”的不定式，作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填T build。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了强健体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：在九岁时，他参加了一场国家级的比赛，并成功地打破了一项纪录。分析句子可知，空处用副词修饰动词brke，所以是将形容词successful变为副词 successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully.
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：因此他参加了一个跳绳俱乐部，坚持训练了六年。根据six可知，成功地名词year“年”的复数years，作fr的宾语。故填 years.
【66题详解】
考查比较级。句意：训练更加努力。much后加比较级，所以用harder“更努力”，作表语。故填harder.
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每天晚上我躺在床上的时候，我的胳膊和后背都疼。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Every night，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但一种打破纪录的强烈愿望促使他继续前进。此处泛指“一种打破纪录的强烈愿望”，且kind以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直梦想能拿到自己的证书。本句谓语为dreamed f，此处为非谓语动词，应用get“得到”的动名词，作f的宾语。故填getting。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：打破纪录后，马引起了公众的广泛关注，他说：“我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对你的健康有好处，而且充满了乐趣。”根据and said和句意可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，本空用catch“引起”变为过去式caught。故填caught。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 请以“Change begins with yu”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
⑴ 演讲目的；
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Change begins with yu
As we knw, the number f wild animal is becming smaller and smaller. Sme f them are even dying ut. The reasns are as fllws:
T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats. Besides, farmers use t much pesticide, which endangers the lives f sme animals. In additin, t make mney, sme peple have been killing rare wild animals.
In my pinin, it’s time we tk immediate measures t change the situatin. We shuldn’t cut dwn trees withut permissin. Instead, we are suppsed t plant mre trees t prtect the animals’ living cnditins. At the same time, mre nature reserves are expected t be set up.
I believe as lng as we take actin immediately, we will live in harmny with animals and life will becme better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章要求请以“Change begins with yu”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead t
此外：besides→what’s mre
以我看来：in my pinin→frm my pint f view
采取措施：take measures→take steps
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats.
拓展句：T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, which causes sme animals t lse their habitats.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As we knw, the number f wild animal is becming smaller and smaller.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats.（运用了现在分词作状语）
1~5 BAACB 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 ABBCA
相关试卷
江苏省太湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题： 这是一份江苏省太湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题，共11页。
2023-2024学年黑龙江省佳木斯市佳木斯四校联考高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省佳木斯市佳木斯四校联考高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省佳木斯市佳木斯四校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省佳木斯市佳木斯四校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校高一上学期10月期中联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校高一上学期10月期中联考英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月期中联考英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月期中联考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
