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192，江苏省扬州市高邮市2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
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这是一份192，江苏省扬州市高邮市2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共20 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr des the wman prefer?
A. Gray.B. Light blue.C. Cream.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: If it were up t me, I’d chse light blue curtains fr ur bedrm. They wuld g well with the gray walls.
W: I see yur pint, but hw abut cream instead? It culd give a sfter lk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f Prfessr White’s presentatin?
A. Appealing.B. Cnfusing.C. Bring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Prfessr White’s presentatin seemed t g n frever. I was barely able t stay awake.
M: Hw culd yu sleep thrugh it? I’ve never experienced a lecture as excellent as this ne.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man g and pick up the wman’s sn?
A. 4:10.B. 4:20.C. 4:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve just been tld abut a last-minute meeting 30 minutes later. Wuld yu mind picking up my sn frm Ftball Training Center at 4: 30?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 M：All right. Oh, 20 minutes t g. I’d better hit the rad nw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where dse the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl.C. At a drugstre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Stevens, my girl, Bridget, has been cmplaining f a sre thrat and running nse. Culd yu please give her sme extra attentin tday?
W: Dn’t wrry. All the kids will be taken gd care f here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The smell f rses.
B. A relaxing way.
C. The man’s private garden.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, yur garden is really lvely, which is perfumed with the smell f rses.
M: Thank yu. I enjy spending time tending t my garden. It helps me relax and reduces my stress levels.
W: Yeah, I hpe I can have ne like yurs in the future.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is it that Bb cannt tlerate?
A. The high rent.B. The nisy neighbr.C. The terrible traffic.
7. What des the wman suggest Bb d?
A. Share her brther’s apartment.
B. Mve in Pete’s big huse.
C. Call her brther, Tny.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why d yu plan t rent anther huse, Bb? The traffic arund yur neighbrhd is cnvenient and the rent is ttally affrdable.
M: I can’t stand the man wh lives upstairs. He ften practices the pian till midnight.
W: Why dn’t yu talk with him abut that?
M: I have tried but it didn’t wrk.
W: Yu can mve in with my brther Tny. The by Peter wh shared his apartment has mved ut.
M: That’s great. I will call him later.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the mther unwilling t keep a yung dg?
A. It csts mney.B. It needs extra care.C. It affects her sleep.
9. Hw des the sn feel abut the pet dg?
A. Easy t teach.B. Bright and friendly.C. A gd cmpanin.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme n, Mm. Please give me a chance t take care f the puppy. I prmise I’ll be respnsible. I’ll even give yu all my pcket mney.
W: It’s nt abut the mney, hney. I’m wrried that a puppy might keep me up at night. Imagine a pet barking all night lng. Oh my Gd!
M: But I can teach it. Everything takes time. A puppy wuld really brighten my day. I dn’t have any friends in my new schl. Please!
W: Alright, alright. Let’s phne yur dad t talk abut this. If he agrees, I’ll take yu t the pet stre nw.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Daniel planning t d n Friday afternn?
A. G skating.
B. G snwbarding.
C. Watch the Olympic Games.
11. Where is Daniel planning t g?
A. Genting Snw Park.B. The Olympic Park.C. His cusin’s hme.
12. Wh will g tgether with Daniel?
A. His cusin and parents.B. His cusin and Judy.C. His parents and Judy.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. D yu have any plans fr the day after tmrrw?
M: I’m planning a snwbarding trip n Friday afternn. Yu shuld cme if yu are free.
W: Oh, that sunds fun! Where are yu ging?
M: Genting Snw Park. The 2022 Winter Olympics was held there. It has pretty gd cnditins fr skiing and snwbarding.
W: Wh is ging with yu?
M: Up t nw my cusin is planning t g, while my parents wn’t g with us.
W: Where are yu staying at night? Will yu rent a rm?
M: N, I wn’t. My cusin pssesses a huse there. I will return n Sunday, thugh she said it’s OK fr me t stay there fr the weekend. It wuld be a cnvenient place, nt far frm the skiing field.
W: Wuld it be OK with yur cusin if I cme alng as well?
M: I’m sure that will be fine Judy.
W: Well, I’m in.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Light f Venezuela.
B. The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C. The Never-ending Strm f Catatumb.
14. What causes s many strms in this area?
A. The warm cean current.
B. The strng muntain winds.
C. The special gegraphical lcatin.
15. Hw many lcal peple get struck by the lightning every year?
A. Abut 12%.B. Abut 30%.C. Abut 70%.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is afraid f lightening very much.
B. The lcals are surprisingly fearless f lighting.
C. Abut 12,000 American peple get hit in their lifetime.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes abut 200 days a year.
M: Are yu serius?
W: Yep. Lcals call it “the Never-ending Strm f Catatumb” because the area is near the Catatumb River. Scientists fund mst f the lightning strikes between April and Nvember. NASA named it the “Lightning Capital f the Wrld”.
M: Why des the area get s many strms?
W: The Andes Muntains are n ne side f the river, and the Caribbean Sea is n the ther side. Cl muntain winds mve int the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect cnditins fr lightning.
M: Are the peple there afraid f getting hit?
W: Surprisingly, the chances are pretty small. In the US, abut ne f every 12,000 peple gets hit in their lifetime.
M: Yeah, but we’re talking abut an area that gets struck by lightning abut 70% f the time.
W: True. This article says that near the Catatumb River, ne in three peple gets struck every year.
M: Wha! I wuld never g utside if I lived there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des the speaker find the dumplings?
A. Traditinal and similar.
B. Delicius and varius.
C. Healthy and tasty.
18. What’s the difference between Japanese dumplings and Chinese dumplings?
A. They are ttally different in shapes.
B. The fillings are cmpletely different.
C. The cking methds are quite different.
19. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. China.B. Japan.C. Italy.
20. What d we knw abut the Italian dumpling, ravili?
A. They are in square shape.
B. The fillings are mainly cheese.
C. They are similar t Chinese dumplings.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dumplings are a style f fd that can be fund abut everywhere yu g. They have many names but may be the mst delicius fd arund the wrld. In the mst basic sense, a dumpling cnsists f the skin and fillings. As is knwn, China is the dumpling capital f the wrld. Jiazi is a Chinese dumpling. It typically cnsists f a grund meat and vegetable filling wrapped int a thinly rlled piece f dugh. It may be divided int varius types depending n hw they are cked. Miyazawa, a Japanese ck, says, “Japanese dumplings came frm China at the beginning, but Chinese dumplings are mstly biled. Hwever, gyza, a pan-fried meat dumpling, is mre cmmn in Japan. It is in a half-mn shape. Its bttm is crispy while the tp is sfter, thanks t hw it is steamed after being pan-fried.” In my hmetwn, lcal peple tend t call ravili the Italian dumpling n accunt f its similar shape. Hwever, they are actually a kind f pasta. Althugh they are fd in the frm f “dumplings”, there are big differences in their fillings, cking methds and sauces that will g with them. Fr instance, ravili are in square shape and the fillings can be cheese besides meat and vegetables.
第二部分 阅读(满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共11 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Winter 2024 Stry Cntest
OUR WINTER CONTEST is pen t all fictin and nnfictin writers. Entries must be previusly unpublished, n lnger than 15,000 wrds, and must nt have been previusly chsen as a winner, finalist, r hnrable mentin in anther cntest.
Narrative winners and finalists have gne n t win Whiting Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and the Atlantic prize, and have appeared in cllectins such as Best American Shrt Stries, Best American Nn-required Reading and many thers.
As always, we are lking fr wrks with a strng narrative drive, characters we can respnd t, and language, situatin, and insight that are intense and ttal.
We welcme and lk frward t reading yur pages.
Awards: First Prize is $2,500, Secnd Prize is $1,000, Third Prize is $500, and up t ten finalists will receive $100 each. All entries will be cnsidered fr publicatin.
Submissin Fee: There is a $27 fee fr each entry. With yur entry, yu’ll receive three mnths f access t Narrative Backstage at n cst.
Timing: The cntest clses n March 31,2024, at midnight, Pacific Standard Time.
Judging: The cntest will be judged by the editrs f the magazine. Winners and finalists will be annunced t the public by April 30,2024. All writers wh enter will be infrmed by email f the judges’ decisins, which will be final. Please make sure inf@narrativemagazine.cm is in yur address bk and yur email settings permit messages frm
Submissin Guidelines: Please read ur Submissin Guidelines fr cntributins frmatting and ther infrmatin.
21. What is required f the entries?
A. They shuld be related t winter 2024.
B. They shuld be based n real-life events.
C. They shuld be submitted befre April 30.
D. They shuld be limited t 15,000 wrds.
22. What will each f the participants get?
A. A cpy f excellent narrative wrks.B. Access t the Pulitzer Prize.
C. Free visits t Narrative Backstage.D. A cllectin f winners’ wrks.
23. Hw can participants knw the cntest’s final results?
A. By entering the fficial website.B. By checking an email.
C. By attending the awards ceremny.D. By making a phne call.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年冬季故事比赛的作品要求、奖励、作品的提交方式和截止日期等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Entries must be previusly unpublished, n lnger than 15,000 wrds, and must nt have been previusly chsen as a winner, finalist, r hnrable mentin in anther cntest.(参赛作品必须是以前未发表的，不超过15,000字，并且以前不得被选为获胜者，决赛选手或在其他比赛中获得荣誉奖。)”可知，参赛作品应该被限制在15000字。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，根括倒数第四段的“With yur entry, yu’ll receive three mnths f access t Narrative Backstage at n cst. (如果你的申请被通过,你将获得三个月的免费后台访问权。)”可知，每一个参赛者可以获得三个月的免费后台访问权。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“All writers wh enter will be infrmed by email f the judges’ decisins, which will be final.( 所有报名的作家将通过电子邮件被告知评委的决定，这将是最终结果。)”可知，参赛者通过电子邮件获知决赛结果。故选B。
B.
My wife and I had decided n Ireland fr ur first big family trip. It’s been abut a hundred years since my Irish ancestrs left Cunty Carlw fr Canada. I’m s-s n U2 (a famus Irish-rck band). Irish pubs in Ontari dn’t inspire me much. The mst “Irish” thing abut me is a ginger(姜黄色) beard and an ccasinal drink. My excitement fr this trip was firmly rted in the pprtunity t drive n the “wrng” side f the rad fr a cuple f weeks.
We arrived in Dublin frm the vernight flight with ur tw kids. After picking up ur rental car, we headed west. Wherever we went, I felt an undeniable sense f clseness with strangers. It wasn’t just the faces that lked like they were pulled ut f my family’s pht albums. I felt at ease with the simple way f expressin here, t and the shared appreciatin fr a self-deprecating(自嘲式的) jke.
I’ve recently learned the wrd “anemia” means missing a time r a place yu’ve never knwn. Fr me, the wrd describes the kind f lnging I encuntered n this trip. I’ve never experienced a lnging t knw Ireland r even my family’s histry beynd a cuple f generatins. But during an hur-lng trip t Inishmre Island, with the Nrth Atlantic waves kncking us abut, I felt a desire t repair the cnnectin t my ancestrs.
One day n the island, when the rain gt wrse, we chse a tur bus t take us t Dun Anghasa, a 3,000-year-ld stne frt(堡垒). As I walked arund, I started t feel excited. By the time we entered the innermst ring f the frt, I was swimming in enthusiasm fr ur trip. Dun Anghasa was full f meaning I culdn’t understand but sensed was valuable t me. Fr the first time in my life, I culd persnalize smething ancient. I felt that I belnged. Yes, Ireland had many memrable things. But it was a pile f rcks that gave me the ancestral awakening I needed.
24. Which part f the trip t Ireland excited the authr?
A. Enjying lcal drinks ccasinally.B. Meeting a famus rck band.
C. Finding his lng-lst family members.D. Driving differently frm usual.
25. Hw did the authr feel when he was in Dublin?
A. Prud.B. Awkward.C. Cmfrtable.D. Cnfused.
26. What des “anemia” mean t the authr?
A. The desire t cnnect t his rts.B. The lnging fr anther trip t Ireland.
C. Unfrgettable life experiences.D. Mixed feelings abut the gd ld days.
27. Hw did the visit t Dun Anghasa impact the authr?
A. It awakened his enthusiasm fr nature again.B. It helped him rediscver himself.
C. It started his understanding f Irish culture.D. It excited his interest in travelling.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家第一次全家去爱尔兰旅行。在那里作者感受到了当地人的亲近感和舒适自在，以及想和自己的祖先联系在一起的渴望，作者重新发现了自己。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“My excitement fr this trip was firmly rted in the pprtunity t drive n the “wrng” side f the rad fr a cuple f weeks. (我对这次旅行的兴奋之情深深植根于有机会在“错误”的道路上行驶了几个星期。)”可知，作者对爱尔兰之行中与平时不同的驾驶方式感到兴奋。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Wherever we went, I felt an undeniable sense f clseness with strangers. It wasn’t just the faces that lked like they were pulled ut f my family’s pht albums. I felt at ease with the simple way f expressin here, t and the shared appreciatin fr a self-deprecating(自嘲式的) jke. (无论我们走到哪里，我都感到一种不可否认的与陌生人的亲近感。不仅仅是那些看起来像是从我家相册里拿出来的脸。我对这里简单的表达方式和对自嘲式笑话的共同欣赏感到很自在)”可知，作者在都柏林时感觉很舒适。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Fr me, the wrd describes the kind f lnging I encuntered n this trip. I’ve never experienced a lnging t knw Ireland r even my family’s histry beynd a cuple f generatins. But during an hur-lng trip t Inishmre Island, with the Nrth Atlantic waves kncking us abut, I felt a desire t repair the cnnectin t my ancestrs. (对我来说，这个词描述了我在这次旅行中遇到的那种渴望。我从未渴望了解爱尔兰，甚至我的家族超过几代人的历史。但在前往伊尼什莫尔岛的一个小时的旅程中，北大西洋的海浪拍打着我们，我感到一种修复与祖先联系的渴望)”可知，“anemia”对作者来说意味着与自己的根联系在一起的愿望。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Fr the first time in my life, I culd persnalize smething ancient. I felt that I belnged. Yes, Ireland had many memrable things. But it was a pile f rcks that gave me the ancestral awakening I needed (有生以来第一次，我可以个性化一些古老的东西。我觉得我属于这里。是的，爱尔兰有许多值得纪念的东西。但正是一堆石头给了我所需要的祖先的觉醒)”可知，作者参观Dun Anghasa帮助他重新发现了自己。故选B。
C
A recent study, led by Prfessr Andrew Barrn, Dr. HaDi MaBuDi, and Prfessr James Marshall, illustrates hw evlutin has fine-tuned hney bees t make quick judgments while minimizing danger.
“Animal lives are full f decisins,” says Prfessr Barrn. “A hney bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisins faster and mre accurately than’ we can. A rbt prgrammed t d a bee’s jb wuld need the backup f a supercmputer.”
Bees need t wrk quickly and efficiently. They need t make decisins. Which flwer will have a sweet liquid? While they’re flying, they face threats frm the air. While landing, they’re vulnerable t ptential hunter, sme f which pretend t lk like flwers.
Researchers trained 20 bees t assciate each f the five different clred “flwer disks” with their visit histry f reward and punishment. Blue flwers always had sugar juice. Green flwers always had a type f liquid with a bitter taste fr bees. Other clrs smetimes had glucse (葡萄糖). “Then we intrduced each bee t a ‘garden’ with artificial ‘flwers’. We filmed each bee and timed their decisin-making prcess,” says Dr. MaBuDi. “If the bees were cnfident that a flwer wuld have fd, they quickly decided t land n it, taking an average f 0.6 secnds. If they were cnfident that a flwer wuldn’t have fd, they made a decisin just as quickly. If unsure, they tk n average 1.4 secnds, and the time reflected the prbability that a flwer had fd.”
The team then built a cmputer mdel mirrring the bees’ decisin-making prcess. They fund the structure f the mdel lked very similar t the physical layut f a bee brain. “AI researchers can learn much frm bees and ther ‘simple’ animals. Millins f years f evlutin has led t incredibly efficient brains with very lw pwer requirements,” says Prfessr Marshall wh c-funded a cmpany that uses insect brain patterns t enable machines t mve autnmusly, like nature.
28. Why des Prfessr Andrew Barrn mentin “a supercmputer”?
A. T illustrate hw a hney bee’s brain resemble each ther.
B. T explain hw animals arrive at infrmed decisins fast.
C. T demnstrate hw a rbt culd finish a hney bee’s jb.
D. T emphasize hw hney bees make decisins remarkably.
29. Which f the fllwing can best replace “vulnerable t” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Easily harmed by.B. Highly sensitive t.
C. Deeply critical t.D. Clsely fllwed by.
30. What influenced the speed f trained bees in making decisins?
A. Their judgments abut reward and punishment.
B. Their preference fr the clrs f flwer disks.
C. Their cnfirmatin f fd’s presence and absence.
D. Their ability t tell real flwers frm artificial nes.
31. What message des Prfessr James Marshall want t give us?
A. The pwer f bee brains is underestimated.B. Bilgy can inspire future AI.
C. Autnmus machines are changing nature.D. AI shuld be far mre efficient.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的研究揭示了蜜蜂如何在快速做出判断的同时尽量减少危险。研究发现，蜜蜂的决策速度和准确性超过了人类，并且构建了一个模拟蜜蜂决策过程的计算机模型。研究人员认为，人工智能研究者可以从蜜蜂等“简单”动物身上学到很多。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中安德鲁·巴伦教授的话“A hney bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisins faster and mre accurately than’ we can. A rbt prgrammed t d a bee’s jb wuld need the backup f a supercmputer.(蜜蜂的大脑比芝麻还小。然而，它可以比我们更快、更准确地做出决定。一个被编程来做蜜蜂工作的机器人需要超级计算机的支持)”可知，被编程来做蜜蜂工作的机器人需要超级计算机的支持才能完成工作。由此推知，安德鲁·巴伦教授提到“超级计算机”是为了通过比较来强调蜜蜂卓越的决策能力。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语后“ptential hunter, sme f which pretend t lk like flwers.(……潜在的猎人，其中一些伪装成花朵)”可知，蜜蜂的敌人有巧妙的伪装，由此推知，它们很容易受到伤害。划线词短语vulnerable t与同义easily harmed by，意为“易受……的伤害或攻击”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“If the bees were cnfident that a flwer wuld have fd, they quickly decided t land n it, taking an average f 0.6 secnds. If they were cnfident that a flwer wuldn’t have fd, they made a decisin just as quickly. If unsure, they tk n average 1.4 secnds, and the time reflected the prbability that a flwer had fd.(如果蜜蜂确信一朵花上有食物，它们会迅速决定降落在花上，平均耗时0.6秒。如果它们确信一朵花没有食物，它们也会很快做出决定。如果不确定，它们平均花费1.4秒，这个时间反映了花有食物的可能性)”可知，确认有没有食物影响了训练有素的蜜蜂做决定的速度。故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中詹姆斯·马歇尔教授的话“AI researchers can learn much frm bees and ther ‘simple’ animals. Millins f years f evlutin has led t incredibly efficient brains with very lw pwer requirements (人工智能研究人员可以从蜜蜂和其他“简单”动物身上学到很多东西。数百万年的进化造就了效率极高、能量需求极低的大脑)”可知，詹姆斯·马歇尔教授想说的是生物学可以给未来的人工智能一些启发。故选B项。
D
Are yu frequently verwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind, particularly when yu lk thrugh scial media sites and see all the exciting things yur friends are up t? If s, yu are nt alne.
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out, refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn, whether this cncerns scializing, accmplishing prfessinal gals r generally having a mre deeply fulfilling life. It shws itself as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-respect. The feeling that we are always being left ut f fundamentally imprtant events, r that ur lives are nt living up t the image pictured by thers, can have lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
While feelings f envy and inadequacy seem t be naturally human, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire in several ways. The reasn why scial media has such a triggering effect is tied t the appeal f scial media in the first place: these are platfrms which allw us t share nly the mst glwing presentatins f ur accmplishments, while leaving ut the bring aspects f life. While this kind f misrepresentatin culd be characterized as dishnest, it is what the plished atmsphere f scial media seems t demand.
S hw d we avid falling int the trap f ur wn insecurities? Firstly, cnsider yur wn scial media psts. Have yu ever chsen phts r qutes which lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life? Well, s have thers and what they’ve left hidden is the fact that lneliness and bredm are unavidably a part f everyne’s day-t-day life, and yu are nt the nly ne feeling left ut. Secndly, learn t appreciate the psitives. Yu may nt be a regular at exciting parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live, and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives. Last f all, learn t shake things ff. We are all bmbarded daily with images f ther peple’s perfectin, but really, what des it matter? They are prbably n mre real than the mst ridiculus reality TV shws.
32. What can frequently experiencing FOMO lead t?
A. Harm t ne’s feeling f self-value.B. A mre satisfying and fulfilling scial life.
C. Damage t ne’s wrk prductivity.D. Less likelihd f prfessinal success.
33. What des the authr suggest in the third paragraph?
A. The primary reasn fr FOMO is deeply rted in scial media.
B. Our wn scial media psts help us feel much mre cnfident.
C Peple wh dn’t share psts n scial media are mre bred.
D. Scial media’s nature enhances envius feelings and self-dubt.
34 Why des the authr mentin reality TV shws in the last paragraph?
A. T emphasize hw false what we see n scial media can be.
B. T indicate hw cmplicated scial media has turned t.
C. T figure ut hw ppular and useful scial media has been.
D. T pint ut hw educatinal value reality TV shws reflect.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Myths and miscnceptins abut FOMOB. FOMO: what it is and hw t vercme it
C. Hw FOMO is changing human relatinshipsD. We’re nw all in the pwer f “FOMO addictin”
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了FOMO这一现象以及FOMO带给我们的危害，指出社交表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑，并对如何克服陷入不安全感的陷阱提出了建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out, refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn, whether this cncerns scializing, accmplishing prfessinal gals r generally having a mre deeply fulfilling life. It shws itself as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-respect.(FOMO指的是一种认为别人的生活比自己优越的感觉，无论是在社交、完成职业目标还是拥有更充实的生活方面。它表现为一种深刻的嫉妒感，持续的暴露会削弱我们的自尊)”可知，频繁经历FOMO会导致损害某人的自我价值感。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While feelings f envy and inadequacy seem t be naturally human, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire in several ways.(虽然嫉妒和缺乏信心的感觉似乎是人类的天性，但社交媒体似乎在几个方面给这种情绪火上浇油)”可知，作者在第三段表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last f all, learn t shake things ff. We are all bmbarded daily with images f ther peple’s perfectin, but really, what des it matter? They are prbably n mre real than the mst ridiculus reality TV shws.(最后，学会摆脱困境。我们每天都被别人的完美形象轰炸，但实际上，这又有什么关系呢？它们可能并不比最荒谬的电视真人秀更真实)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了电视真人秀是为了强调我们在社交媒体上看到的东西有多虚假。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Are yu frequently verwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind, particularly when yu lk thrugh scial media sites and see all the exciting things yur friends are up t? If s, yu are nt alne.(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站，看到你的朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情时？如果是这样，你并不孤单)”结合文章主要解释了FOMO这一现象以及FOMO带给我们的危害，指出社交表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑，并对如何克服陷入不安全感的陷阱提出了建议。可知，B选项“FOMO：它是什么以及如何克服它”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 七选五(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple in a series f layers in clder weather ften adpt “the layering system”. Wearing multiple thin layers will keep yu warmer than a single thicker layer, because warm air gets trapped between each piece f fabric. It may sunds cmplicated t sme extent. ____36____
____37____ The layer clsest t yur skin shuld trap warm air against yur bdy. But yu want the fabric t be breathable, especially when yu’re ding exercise, t avid sweat getting trapped against yur skin. Our bdy’s built-in cling system is t sweat when we get t warm, and when the sweat evaprates (蒸发), it cls us.
Chse yur mid-layers. While the base layer is all abut cntrlling sweat and evapratin, the mid-layer’s main pririty shuld be maintaining warmth. ____38____ It is enugh t keep warm in winter. But in really cld weather, sme site s recmmend adding a sft-shell jacket.
Buy the best uter-layer. ____39____ There is n dubt that yu need t lk fr a cat that’s wind and rain-prf if yu’re heading utdrs. The clr isn’t really that imprtant when it cmes t heat regulatin, but we recmmend pting fr smething that fills yu with cheer.
Tp it ff with a hat. Cntrary t ppular belief, studies suggest we actually lse mre heat frm ur trss (躯干) than frm ur heads. Hwever, nce yu’ve nailed yur ther layers it’s still wrth wearing a hat.
Add a blanket if yu’re in the huse. ____40____ A study f elderly hspitalized patients cnducted Suthern Illinis University Schl f Medicine fund feels f being uncmfrtable (in pain, being cld, r feeling anxius) were significantly reduced when a nice, warm blanket was prvided.
A. Simple but effective.
B. Wear mre layers if necessary.
C. And it can easily be achieved.
D. Select a breathable base layer.
E. But there are sme effective tricks t make it.
F. The main functin f it is t prtect yu frm the elements.
G. A gd ne usually cnsists f ne r tw pieces f breathable wlen clth.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了穿多层衣服保暖是很复杂的一个过程，文中给出了如何挑选适合各层衣服的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Wearing multiple thin layers will keep yu warmer than a single thicker layer, because warm air gets trapped between each piece f fabric. It may sunds cmplicated t sme extent.(穿多层薄薄的衣服会比穿一层更厚的衣服更保暖，因为温暖的空气会被困在每一块织物之间。在某种程度上，这听起来可能很复杂)”以及下文中给出的方法说明如何选择穿多层衣服保暖是一个复杂的过程，但是文中给出了建议。E项“但也有一些有效的技巧可以做到这一点。”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
下文“The layer clsest t yur skin shuld trap warm air against yur bdy. But yu want the fabric t be breathable, especially when yu’re ding exercise, t avid sweat getting trapped against yur skin.(最靠近皮肤的那层应该能锁住温暖的空气。但你希望面料透气，尤其是在锻炼时，避免汗液滞留在皮肤上)”说明靠近皮肤的那层衣服需要透气。D项“选择透气的基层。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选D。
【38题详解】
上文“While the base layer is all abut cntrlling sweat and evapratin, the mid-layer’s main pririty shuld be maintaining warmth. (虽然底层主要是控制汗液和蒸发，但中层的首要任务应该是保持温暖)”说明选择的中间层衣服应该以保暖为主。空处承上启下，G项中的“A gd ne”指代前文中的“the mid-layer”，而下文中的It指代该项中的“ne r tw pieces f breathable wlen clth”，说明好的中间层通常由一两块透气的毛布组成。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“Buy the best uter-layer.(买最好的外层)”说明外层的衣服很重要。空处承接前文，F项中的it指代前文中的“uter-layer”，说明外层衣服的功能是保护你免受恶劣天气的影响。所以F项“它的主要功能是保护你免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
下文“A study f elderly hspitalized patients cnducted Suthern Illinis University Schl f Medicine fund feels f being uncmfrtable (in pain, being cld, r feeling anxius) were significantly reduced when a nice, warm blanket was prvided.(南伊利诺伊大学医学院对住院的老年患者进行的一项研究发现，当提供一条漂亮、温暖的毯子时，不舒服（疼痛、寒冷或焦虑）的感觉会显著减少)”说明毯子的作用。空处承上启下，说明放一条毯子很简单，但是非常有效果。A项“简单但有效。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ollivier Jean-Baptiste, 25, a vlgger frm France living in China, delivered a speech n the latest episde (电视剧集) f the China Daily Yuth Pwer series. The episde, named “Timeless Tales frm China”, was ___41___ n Jan 30.
In his speech, titled “Bridging Cultures: A Persnal ___42___ frm France t China”, He spke abut his ___43___ impressins f China. Just like his family and friends, he saw China as a distant and ___44___ place with a culture entirely different frm France and ther Western cuntries.
“My wife tk me t see the flag-raising ___45___ in Tian’ anmen Square. Witnessing cuntless yung peple rushing ___46___ the flag, I was deeply mved. It’s a cuntry f strength, unity, and lve,” he said.
When Jean-Baptiste visited his Chinese wife’s hmetwn fr the first time, he culdn’t speak much Chinese. He felt the warmth f hme in a freign cuntry and was ___47___ t live in China, he said. All f these experiences made Jean-Baptiste eager t ___48___ different aspects f Chinese culture. He visited many turist ___49___ in China. When he returned t France fr vacatin and ____50____ phts f his travels and life in China with his family, they were als excited.
____51____ his fantastic persnal experiences in China, Jean-Baptiste nticed that friendly interactins between the tw cuntries are ____52____. After learning abut the 15-day visa-free travel frm France t China, his family and friends culdn’t wait t ____53____ their trip t China. “I’m verjyed t _____54_____ them during the 60th anniversary f China-France diplmatic relatins, shwcasing China’s mdern develpment and rich histry,” he said. “I may be just an rdinary persn with _____55_____ influence, but everyne can be a cultural ambassadr.”
41. A. prducedB. publishedC. acknwledgedD. aired
42. A. BusinessB. JurneyC. PrgramD. Exhibitin
43. A. lastB. realC. initialD. right
44. A. similarB. familiarC. mysteriusD. plain
45. A. ceremnyB. activityC. shwD. display
46. A. frmB. inC. twardD. fr
47. A. thrilledB. wrriedC. embarrassedD. surprised
48. A. cllectB. explreC. fetchD. accumulate
49. A. hmesB. attractinsC. centersD. rutes
50. A. sharedB. deliveredC. exchangedD. printed
51. A. Regardless fB. In spite fC. Apart frmD. Far frm
52. A. decliningB. increasingC. stableD. flexible
53. A. cancelB. stpC. bkD. suspend
54. A. relaxB. jinC. visitD. hst
55. A. specialB. limitedC. significantD. extensive
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了法国人Ollivier Jean-Baptiste在中国定居后，从开始的刻板印象到彻底爱上这个国家的故事。他参观了中国各地景点，并在电视上发表个人见解，还邀请家人从法国来中国旅游，这一切都表明了他对中国文化的热爱。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这期节目名为《中国永恒的故事》，已于1月30日播出。A. prduced生产；B. published出版；C. acknwledged承认、感谢；D. aired播出。通过上文“The episde”可知，Ollivier是在电视剧里面发表了演讲，电视剧是不可以出版的，但是可以播出，故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在题为“文化的桥梁：从法国到中国的个人旅程”的演讲中，他谈到了他对中国的最初印象。A. Business生意；B. Jurney旅行；C. Prgram项目；D. Exhibitin展览。根据第7小题“was thrilled t live in China”可知，Ollivier是居住在中国的，并且还安排家人也来中国旅游，这是一种文化桥梁，也是他们的私人旅行，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在题为“文化的桥梁：从法国到中国的个人旅程”的演讲中，他谈到了他对中国的最初印象。A. last最后的；B. real真实的；C. initial最初的；D. right正确的。根据下文“he saw China as a distant and mysterius place”可知，刚来中国的时候，他和家人朋友一样，都感觉中国是个遥远又神秘的国度，那是初始的印象，故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像他的家人和朋友一样，他认为中国是一个遥远而神秘的地方，有着与法国和其他西方国家完全不同的文化。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. plain简朴的。根据下文“with a culture entirely different”可知，他认为中国的文化和法国完全不同，这是无法了解的，也就是神秘的，故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子带我去天安门广场看升旗仪式。A. ceremny仪式；B. activity活动；C. shw表演秀；D. display展示。根据上文“flag-raising”和下文的“Tian’anmen Square”可知，他去观看了天安门广场的升旗仪式，故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：目睹无数年轻人冲向国旗，我被深深地感动了。这是一个充满力量，团结和爱的国家。A. frm从；B. in在……里；C. tward朝向；D. fr为了。根据上文的“flag-raising ceremny in Tian’ anmen Square”可知，中国人们在观看升旗仪式的时候自然会很激动，不自觉地就会朝国旗涌去，故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他在异国他乡感受到了家的温暖，在中国生活让他激动不已。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. wrried担忧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“the warmth f hme in a freign cuntry”可知，他在陌生国度感受到了温暖，所以他住在中国时心里一定是开心的，或者进一步说，是兴奋的，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些经历让Jean-Baptiste渴望探索中国文化的不同方面。A. cllect收集；B. explre探索；C. fetch取得；D. accumulate积累。根据下文“He visited many turist attractins in China”可知，他开始走访中国各地景点，这是因为他想通过旅游来探索中国文化，故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参观了中国的许多旅游景点。A. hmes家庭；B. attractins景点；C. centers中心；D. rutes路线。根据下文“share phts f his travels and life in China”可知，他回到法国和家人分享旅行中的照片，说明他一定去了中国的各个景点参观了，turist attractins是景点的意思，故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回到法国度假，和家人分享他在中国旅行和生活的照片时，家人也很兴奋。A. shared分享；B. delivered递送；C. exchanged交换；D. printed打印。根据下文“with his family”可知，照片肯定要和家人分享的，但不一定非要打印出来，D选项不恰当，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：除了在中国的奇妙经历，Baptiste还注意到两国之间的友好交往日益增多。A. Regardless f不管；B. In spite f尽管；C. Apart frm除了……还有；D. Far frm而不是。根据下文“Jean-Baptiste nticed that friendly interactins between the tw cuntries are increasing”可知，中法两国之间的友好交流日益增多，这伴随着他在中国美好的个人体验，这两件事是同时发生的，也就是“除了个人体验，还有交流增多”，故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在中国的奇妙经历，Baptiste还注意到两国之间的友好交往日益增多。A. declining下降；B. increasing增加；C. stable稳定的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“the 15-day visa-free travel frm France t China”可知，中法两国有15天的免签期，说明两国的友好关系不断增强，友好交流不断增多，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解到从法国到中国15天免签后，他家人和朋友迫不及待地预定了他们的中国之旅。A. cancel取消；B. stp停止；C. bk预定；D. suspend暂停。根据下文“I’m verjyed t hst them”可知，Ollivier很开心可以在中国招待自己的家人，说明他的家人要来中国旅游了，其它选项表达正好和语境相反，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中法建交60周年之际接待他们，我感到十分高兴。A. relax放松；B. jin参加；C. visit到访；D. hst主持，做东。根据第7小题“was thrilled t live in China”可知，他已经结婚并定居在中国了，所以当他的家人从法国远道而来，他自然要成为东道主，来操持家人们的旅行，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能只是一个影响力有限的普通人，但每个人都可以成为文化大使。A. special特殊的；B. limited有限的；C. significant重大的；D. extensive延展的。根据上文“an rdinary persn”可知，每一个普通人的影响力都是有限的，故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum ___56___ (hld) in Harbin n Friday, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld was recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds as ___57___ largest ice and snw park in the wrld, with an area f 816,682.5 square meters.
The park, ___58___ cmbines ice, snw, sund and lights, is in its 25th year f peratin. Visitrs can appreciate mre than 1,000 artwrks ___59___ enjy a range f ther activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the lngest built at the park s far. A giant Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in the shape f a snwflake has als been set ___60___ t prvide the experience f an ___61___ (impress) landscape after dark.
Als n Friday, the 40th Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival — the city’s annual winter gala — ___62___ (pen) at the park, welcming visitrs frm arund the wrld.
Liang Huiling, gvernr f Heilngjiang, said at the pening ceremny: “Heilngjiang has abundant ice and snw ___63___ (resurce) and is als the birthplace f China’s mdern ice and snw industry. The prvince is ___64___ (energetic) develping characteristic cultural turism and ____65____ (carry) ut a series f activities t prmte the ice and snw ecnmy.”
【答案】56. held
57. the 58. which
59. and 60. up
61. impressive
62. pened 63. resurces
64. energetically
65. carrying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，该公园结合了冰雪、声音和灯光，开展多样的活动。同时，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节也开幕了，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，在哈尔滨举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。分析句子可知，空处作the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum的后置定语，是非谓语动词，hld“举行”和the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用hld的过去分词形式。故填held。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周五，在哈尔滨举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。根据“largest ice and snw park in the wrld”可知，此处表达最高级的概念，指“世界上最大的冰雪公园”，形容词最高级largest前需有定冠词the。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该公园集冰雪、声音和灯光于一体，今年是它运营的第25个年头。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词park作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：游客可以欣赏1000多件艺术品，享受一系列其他活动，包括521米长的冰滑梯，这是该公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语成分，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮也被建起来，在天黑后提供令人印象深刻的景观体验。根据“A giant Ferris wheel”和“has als been set”可推知，此处指摩天轮被建起来，应用固定短语set up表示“建立，建起”。故填up。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮也被建起来，在天黑后提供令人印象深刻的景观体验。分析句子可知，空处是修饰landscape的定语，impress的形容词形式impressive符合题意，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：同样在周五，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节——这座城市一年一度的冬季盛会——在公园开幕，欢迎来自世界各地的游客。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为n Friday，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，pen需用过去式的形式。故填pened。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：黑龙江拥有丰富的冰雪资源，也是中国现代冰雪产业的发源地。分析句子可知，空处作has的宾语，结合“abundant (丰富的)”可知，可数名词resurce“资源”需用复数形式。故填resurces。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：我省正在大力发展特色文化旅游，开展一系列促进冰雪经济发展的活动。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词develping，energetic的副词形式energetically符合题意，意为“精力充沛地，大力地”。故填energetically。
65题详解】
考查时态。句意：我省正在大力发展特色文化旅游，开展一系列促进冰雪经济发展的活动。分析句子可知，空处和develping并列，作句子的谓语，时态为现在进行时，carry需用现在分词的形式。故填carrying。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，即将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你讲解旅游对青少年的好处，请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：
1. 成为热门趋势;
2. 对学生的好处;
3. 号召积极参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hnurable judges:
Travelling n hlidays has becme a fashin nwadays.
Traveling undubtedly des mre gd than harm t us. Firstly, it is ne f the best means f learning since yu can never get an accurate picture f smething until yu see it fr yurself. Besides, yu can learn abut the gegraphy, bilgy, and histry f the places yu visit. The knwledge acquired frm travel is n less valuable than that frm any influential reference bk.
Please jin us in travelling which can help us feel fresh, energetic and ready t face any challenges in ur lives.
Thanks fr yur listening !
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于“解旅游对青少年的好处”的演讲稿，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
除此之外：besides→in additin
获得：acquire→gain
精确的：accurate →precise
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Travelling n hlidays has becme a fashin nwadays.
拓展句：Travelling n hlidays has becme a fashin nwadays, which is lved by many yung peple.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it is ne f the best means f learning since yu can never get an accurate picture f smething until yu see it fr yurself. （运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Please jin us in travelling which can help us feel fresh, energetic and ready t face any challenges in ur lives.(运用了which引导的限定性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Mm always has the purse with her. The purse cntains a receipt fr everything she has purchased since arund 1980. At first, the purse was relatively nrmal in size, but ver the years it has expanded t what seems like tw feet in width. It is hpelessly, permanently pen and verflwing. I always hated the purse.
Last Friday afternn, I called Mm t tell her I had sme lab wrk that needed t be dne at schl. S, I wuld be hme late. Instead, my friend Heather and I went directly t the mvies after schl. When we came ut, t my cmplete hrrr, Mm was standing there with the purse. She’d taken my sister t the mvies as well.
Surprisingly, Mm smiled at me, and then at Heather, and invited us t dinner. It seems she had a cupn(优惠券) fr McDnald’s. A cupn? What were we, hmeless? I culdn’t believe she suggested a cupn in frnt f Heather.
And just when I thught things culdn’t get wrse, she started lking fr the cupn. Oh n! Nt the purse! She put the purse nt a resting chair utside the theater and began shuffling thrugh(胡乱翻动) the papers. Then, all f a sudden, it drpped t the grund. Each ne f thse millin receipts ended up n the grund, t. Crwds f peple were stepping n all thse papers.
That’s when I lst it. The wrds just came ut. “I can’t believe yu!” I shuted. “Yu are ttally embarrassing me! Why d yu have t carry all this useless stuff with yu all the time?” My mm and my sister were n their knees picking up all thse little pieces f paper. We left the theater and drve Heather hme in silence.
Mm didn’t speak t me fr the rest f the weekend. I came hme frm schl n Mnday and walked in as usual. I went up t my rm t d sme hmewrk. It was silent. I felt bad. And I wanted t g dwn there and talk t her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
I finally gt up the curage t g dwn there.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“I’m really srry,” I said, helping t put things int the new purse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
I finally gt up the curage t g dwn there. I saw Mm lking at the purse filled with receipts in silence. I was abut t say srry t her when she interrupted me t say, “I’m srry I embarrassed yu that day. Nw I have a new purse; I will nt upset yu like that again.” I suddenly felt s ashamed that I culdn’t even say the wrd “srry”. Mm tk ut a new purse and started mving things frm the purse t it. Nticing her sadness, I finally gathered up my curage.
“I’m really srry,” I said, helping t put things int the new purse. “I shuldn’t have shuted at yu, Mm.” While putting the receipts int the new purse, I saw that each f these little papers brught back a particular memry, filled with happiness and wrth cherishing. It suddenly dawned n me why Mm valued them s much. I gave her a bear hug after finishing the wrk. And by the way, I started cllecting receipts myself frm then n and reading them nw and then with Mm has becme my favrite pastime.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一位母亲总是带着装满收据的巨大钱包，让女儿感到尴尬和不满。一次母女间的争执让关系变得紧张，女儿最后意识到自己的错误，想要与母亲和解。文章通过具体事件展现了母女间情感的变化和沟通的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我终于鼓起勇气走下楼梯”可知，第一段可描写作者想对妈妈道歉，但是说不出口。妈妈拿出了新钱包，作者看到妈妈脸上的悲伤，终于鼓起勇气。
②由第二段首句内容“我真的很抱歉，”我说着，帮忙把东西放进新钱包里。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到妈妈放进新钱包的收据，每一张都带着特别的回忆，明白了为什么妈妈对此如此重视。之后作者也开始收集收据，并和妈妈一同分享。
2.续写线索：准备道歉，难以开口——妈妈主动道歉——看到妈妈的悲伤，鼓起勇气道歉——帮妈妈收拾新钱包——发现收据的真正意义——开始收集收据——拥有了和妈妈相同的消遣——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/spt/catch sight f
②说：say/express neself
③喊：shut at/raise ne’s vice in anger
情绪类
①抱歉：be srry/feel ashamed
②充满幸福：filled with happiness/ verflwing with jy
【点睛】[高分句型1]I saw Mm lking at the purse filled with receipts in silence.（使用了现在分词短语做宾补）
[高分句型2]While putting the receipts int the new purse, I saw that each f these little papers brught back a particular memry, filled with happiness and wrth cherishing.（运用了状语从句的省略和宾语从句）
本试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共20 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr des the wman prefer?
A. Gray.B. Light blue.C. Cream.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: If it were up t me, I’d chse light blue curtains fr ur bedrm. They wuld g well with the gray walls.
W: I see yur pint, but hw abut cream instead? It culd give a sfter lk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f Prfessr White’s presentatin?
A. Appealing.B. Cnfusing.C. Bring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Prfessr White’s presentatin seemed t g n frever. I was barely able t stay awake.
M: Hw culd yu sleep thrugh it? I’ve never experienced a lecture as excellent as this ne.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man g and pick up the wman’s sn?
A. 4:10.B. 4:20.C. 4:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve just been tld abut a last-minute meeting 30 minutes later. Wuld yu mind picking up my sn frm Ftball Training Center at 4: 30?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 M：All right. Oh, 20 minutes t g. I’d better hit the rad nw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where dse the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl.C. At a drugstre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Stevens, my girl, Bridget, has been cmplaining f a sre thrat and running nse. Culd yu please give her sme extra attentin tday?
W: Dn’t wrry. All the kids will be taken gd care f here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The smell f rses.
B. A relaxing way.
C. The man’s private garden.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, yur garden is really lvely, which is perfumed with the smell f rses.
M: Thank yu. I enjy spending time tending t my garden. It helps me relax and reduces my stress levels.
W: Yeah, I hpe I can have ne like yurs in the future.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is it that Bb cannt tlerate?
A. The high rent.B. The nisy neighbr.C. The terrible traffic.
7. What des the wman suggest Bb d?
A. Share her brther’s apartment.
B. Mve in Pete’s big huse.
C. Call her brther, Tny.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why d yu plan t rent anther huse, Bb? The traffic arund yur neighbrhd is cnvenient and the rent is ttally affrdable.
M: I can’t stand the man wh lives upstairs. He ften practices the pian till midnight.
W: Why dn’t yu talk with him abut that?
M: I have tried but it didn’t wrk.
W: Yu can mve in with my brther Tny. The by Peter wh shared his apartment has mved ut.
M: That’s great. I will call him later.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the mther unwilling t keep a yung dg?
A. It csts mney.B. It needs extra care.C. It affects her sleep.
9. Hw des the sn feel abut the pet dg?
A. Easy t teach.B. Bright and friendly.C. A gd cmpanin.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme n, Mm. Please give me a chance t take care f the puppy. I prmise I’ll be respnsible. I’ll even give yu all my pcket mney.
W: It’s nt abut the mney, hney. I’m wrried that a puppy might keep me up at night. Imagine a pet barking all night lng. Oh my Gd!
M: But I can teach it. Everything takes time. A puppy wuld really brighten my day. I dn’t have any friends in my new schl. Please!
W: Alright, alright. Let’s phne yur dad t talk abut this. If he agrees, I’ll take yu t the pet stre nw.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Daniel planning t d n Friday afternn?
A. G skating.
B. G snwbarding.
C. Watch the Olympic Games.
11. Where is Daniel planning t g?
A. Genting Snw Park.B. The Olympic Park.C. His cusin’s hme.
12. Wh will g tgether with Daniel?
A. His cusin and parents.B. His cusin and Judy.C. His parents and Judy.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. D yu have any plans fr the day after tmrrw?
M: I’m planning a snwbarding trip n Friday afternn. Yu shuld cme if yu are free.
W: Oh, that sunds fun! Where are yu ging?
M: Genting Snw Park. The 2022 Winter Olympics was held there. It has pretty gd cnditins fr skiing and snwbarding.
W: Wh is ging with yu?
M: Up t nw my cusin is planning t g, while my parents wn’t g with us.
W: Where are yu staying at night? Will yu rent a rm?
M: N, I wn’t. My cusin pssesses a huse there. I will return n Sunday, thugh she said it’s OK fr me t stay there fr the weekend. It wuld be a cnvenient place, nt far frm the skiing field.
W: Wuld it be OK with yur cusin if I cme alng as well?
M: I’m sure that will be fine Judy.
W: Well, I’m in.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Light f Venezuela.
B. The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C. The Never-ending Strm f Catatumb.
14. What causes s many strms in this area?
A. The warm cean current.
B. The strng muntain winds.
C. The special gegraphical lcatin.
15. Hw many lcal peple get struck by the lightning every year?
A. Abut 12%.B. Abut 30%.C. Abut 70%.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is afraid f lightening very much.
B. The lcals are surprisingly fearless f lighting.
C. Abut 12,000 American peple get hit in their lifetime.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes abut 200 days a year.
M: Are yu serius?
W: Yep. Lcals call it “the Never-ending Strm f Catatumb” because the area is near the Catatumb River. Scientists fund mst f the lightning strikes between April and Nvember. NASA named it the “Lightning Capital f the Wrld”.
M: Why des the area get s many strms?
W: The Andes Muntains are n ne side f the river, and the Caribbean Sea is n the ther side. Cl muntain winds mve int the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect cnditins fr lightning.
M: Are the peple there afraid f getting hit?
W: Surprisingly, the chances are pretty small. In the US, abut ne f every 12,000 peple gets hit in their lifetime.
M: Yeah, but we’re talking abut an area that gets struck by lightning abut 70% f the time.
W: True. This article says that near the Catatumb River, ne in three peple gets struck every year.
M: Wha! I wuld never g utside if I lived there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des the speaker find the dumplings?
A. Traditinal and similar.
B. Delicius and varius.
C. Healthy and tasty.
18. What’s the difference between Japanese dumplings and Chinese dumplings?
A. They are ttally different in shapes.
B. The fillings are cmpletely different.
C. The cking methds are quite different.
19. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. China.B. Japan.C. Italy.
20. What d we knw abut the Italian dumpling, ravili?
A. They are in square shape.
B. The fillings are mainly cheese.
C. They are similar t Chinese dumplings.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dumplings are a style f fd that can be fund abut everywhere yu g. They have many names but may be the mst delicius fd arund the wrld. In the mst basic sense, a dumpling cnsists f the skin and fillings. As is knwn, China is the dumpling capital f the wrld. Jiazi is a Chinese dumpling. It typically cnsists f a grund meat and vegetable filling wrapped int a thinly rlled piece f dugh. It may be divided int varius types depending n hw they are cked. Miyazawa, a Japanese ck, says, “Japanese dumplings came frm China at the beginning, but Chinese dumplings are mstly biled. Hwever, gyza, a pan-fried meat dumpling, is mre cmmn in Japan. It is in a half-mn shape. Its bttm is crispy while the tp is sfter, thanks t hw it is steamed after being pan-fried.” In my hmetwn, lcal peple tend t call ravili the Italian dumpling n accunt f its similar shape. Hwever, they are actually a kind f pasta. Althugh they are fd in the frm f “dumplings”, there are big differences in their fillings, cking methds and sauces that will g with them. Fr instance, ravili are in square shape and the fillings can be cheese besides meat and vegetables.
第二部分 阅读(满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共11 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Winter 2024 Stry Cntest
OUR WINTER CONTEST is pen t all fictin and nnfictin writers. Entries must be previusly unpublished, n lnger than 15,000 wrds, and must nt have been previusly chsen as a winner, finalist, r hnrable mentin in anther cntest.
Narrative winners and finalists have gne n t win Whiting Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and the Atlantic prize, and have appeared in cllectins such as Best American Shrt Stries, Best American Nn-required Reading and many thers.
As always, we are lking fr wrks with a strng narrative drive, characters we can respnd t, and language, situatin, and insight that are intense and ttal.
We welcme and lk frward t reading yur pages.
Awards: First Prize is $2,500, Secnd Prize is $1,000, Third Prize is $500, and up t ten finalists will receive $100 each. All entries will be cnsidered fr publicatin.
Submissin Fee: There is a $27 fee fr each entry. With yur entry, yu’ll receive three mnths f access t Narrative Backstage at n cst.
Timing: The cntest clses n March 31,2024, at midnight, Pacific Standard Time.
Judging: The cntest will be judged by the editrs f the magazine. Winners and finalists will be annunced t the public by April 30,2024. All writers wh enter will be infrmed by email f the judges’ decisins, which will be final. Please make sure inf@narrativemagazine.cm is in yur address bk and yur email settings permit messages frm
Submissin Guidelines: Please read ur Submissin Guidelines fr cntributins frmatting and ther infrmatin.
21. What is required f the entries?
A. They shuld be related t winter 2024.
B. They shuld be based n real-life events.
C. They shuld be submitted befre April 30.
D. They shuld be limited t 15,000 wrds.
22. What will each f the participants get?
A. A cpy f excellent narrative wrks.B. Access t the Pulitzer Prize.
C. Free visits t Narrative Backstage.D. A cllectin f winners’ wrks.
23. Hw can participants knw the cntest’s final results?
A. By entering the fficial website.B. By checking an email.
C. By attending the awards ceremny.D. By making a phne call.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年冬季故事比赛的作品要求、奖励、作品的提交方式和截止日期等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Entries must be previusly unpublished, n lnger than 15,000 wrds, and must nt have been previusly chsen as a winner, finalist, r hnrable mentin in anther cntest.(参赛作品必须是以前未发表的，不超过15,000字，并且以前不得被选为获胜者，决赛选手或在其他比赛中获得荣誉奖。)”可知，参赛作品应该被限制在15000字。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，根括倒数第四段的“With yur entry, yu’ll receive three mnths f access t Narrative Backstage at n cst. (如果你的申请被通过,你将获得三个月的免费后台访问权。)”可知，每一个参赛者可以获得三个月的免费后台访问权。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“All writers wh enter will be infrmed by email f the judges’ decisins, which will be final.( 所有报名的作家将通过电子邮件被告知评委的决定，这将是最终结果。)”可知，参赛者通过电子邮件获知决赛结果。故选B。
B.
My wife and I had decided n Ireland fr ur first big family trip. It’s been abut a hundred years since my Irish ancestrs left Cunty Carlw fr Canada. I’m s-s n U2 (a famus Irish-rck band). Irish pubs in Ontari dn’t inspire me much. The mst “Irish” thing abut me is a ginger(姜黄色) beard and an ccasinal drink. My excitement fr this trip was firmly rted in the pprtunity t drive n the “wrng” side f the rad fr a cuple f weeks.
We arrived in Dublin frm the vernight flight with ur tw kids. After picking up ur rental car, we headed west. Wherever we went, I felt an undeniable sense f clseness with strangers. It wasn’t just the faces that lked like they were pulled ut f my family’s pht albums. I felt at ease with the simple way f expressin here, t and the shared appreciatin fr a self-deprecating(自嘲式的) jke.
I’ve recently learned the wrd “anemia” means missing a time r a place yu’ve never knwn. Fr me, the wrd describes the kind f lnging I encuntered n this trip. I’ve never experienced a lnging t knw Ireland r even my family’s histry beynd a cuple f generatins. But during an hur-lng trip t Inishmre Island, with the Nrth Atlantic waves kncking us abut, I felt a desire t repair the cnnectin t my ancestrs.
One day n the island, when the rain gt wrse, we chse a tur bus t take us t Dun Anghasa, a 3,000-year-ld stne frt(堡垒). As I walked arund, I started t feel excited. By the time we entered the innermst ring f the frt, I was swimming in enthusiasm fr ur trip. Dun Anghasa was full f meaning I culdn’t understand but sensed was valuable t me. Fr the first time in my life, I culd persnalize smething ancient. I felt that I belnged. Yes, Ireland had many memrable things. But it was a pile f rcks that gave me the ancestral awakening I needed.
24. Which part f the trip t Ireland excited the authr?
A. Enjying lcal drinks ccasinally.B. Meeting a famus rck band.
C. Finding his lng-lst family members.D. Driving differently frm usual.
25. Hw did the authr feel when he was in Dublin?
A. Prud.B. Awkward.C. Cmfrtable.D. Cnfused.
26. What des “anemia” mean t the authr?
A. The desire t cnnect t his rts.B. The lnging fr anther trip t Ireland.
C. Unfrgettable life experiences.D. Mixed feelings abut the gd ld days.
27. Hw did the visit t Dun Anghasa impact the authr?
A. It awakened his enthusiasm fr nature again.B. It helped him rediscver himself.
C. It started his understanding f Irish culture.D. It excited his interest in travelling.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家第一次全家去爱尔兰旅行。在那里作者感受到了当地人的亲近感和舒适自在，以及想和自己的祖先联系在一起的渴望，作者重新发现了自己。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“My excitement fr this trip was firmly rted in the pprtunity t drive n the “wrng” side f the rad fr a cuple f weeks. (我对这次旅行的兴奋之情深深植根于有机会在“错误”的道路上行驶了几个星期。)”可知，作者对爱尔兰之行中与平时不同的驾驶方式感到兴奋。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Wherever we went, I felt an undeniable sense f clseness with strangers. It wasn’t just the faces that lked like they were pulled ut f my family’s pht albums. I felt at ease with the simple way f expressin here, t and the shared appreciatin fr a self-deprecating(自嘲式的) jke. (无论我们走到哪里，我都感到一种不可否认的与陌生人的亲近感。不仅仅是那些看起来像是从我家相册里拿出来的脸。我对这里简单的表达方式和对自嘲式笑话的共同欣赏感到很自在)”可知，作者在都柏林时感觉很舒适。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Fr me, the wrd describes the kind f lnging I encuntered n this trip. I’ve never experienced a lnging t knw Ireland r even my family’s histry beynd a cuple f generatins. But during an hur-lng trip t Inishmre Island, with the Nrth Atlantic waves kncking us abut, I felt a desire t repair the cnnectin t my ancestrs. (对我来说，这个词描述了我在这次旅行中遇到的那种渴望。我从未渴望了解爱尔兰，甚至我的家族超过几代人的历史。但在前往伊尼什莫尔岛的一个小时的旅程中，北大西洋的海浪拍打着我们，我感到一种修复与祖先联系的渴望)”可知，“anemia”对作者来说意味着与自己的根联系在一起的愿望。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Fr the first time in my life, I culd persnalize smething ancient. I felt that I belnged. Yes, Ireland had many memrable things. But it was a pile f rcks that gave me the ancestral awakening I needed (有生以来第一次，我可以个性化一些古老的东西。我觉得我属于这里。是的，爱尔兰有许多值得纪念的东西。但正是一堆石头给了我所需要的祖先的觉醒)”可知，作者参观Dun Anghasa帮助他重新发现了自己。故选B。
C
A recent study, led by Prfessr Andrew Barrn, Dr. HaDi MaBuDi, and Prfessr James Marshall, illustrates hw evlutin has fine-tuned hney bees t make quick judgments while minimizing danger.
“Animal lives are full f decisins,” says Prfessr Barrn. “A hney bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisins faster and mre accurately than’ we can. A rbt prgrammed t d a bee’s jb wuld need the backup f a supercmputer.”
Bees need t wrk quickly and efficiently. They need t make decisins. Which flwer will have a sweet liquid? While they’re flying, they face threats frm the air. While landing, they’re vulnerable t ptential hunter, sme f which pretend t lk like flwers.
Researchers trained 20 bees t assciate each f the five different clred “flwer disks” with their visit histry f reward and punishment. Blue flwers always had sugar juice. Green flwers always had a type f liquid with a bitter taste fr bees. Other clrs smetimes had glucse (葡萄糖). “Then we intrduced each bee t a ‘garden’ with artificial ‘flwers’. We filmed each bee and timed their decisin-making prcess,” says Dr. MaBuDi. “If the bees were cnfident that a flwer wuld have fd, they quickly decided t land n it, taking an average f 0.6 secnds. If they were cnfident that a flwer wuldn’t have fd, they made a decisin just as quickly. If unsure, they tk n average 1.4 secnds, and the time reflected the prbability that a flwer had fd.”
The team then built a cmputer mdel mirrring the bees’ decisin-making prcess. They fund the structure f the mdel lked very similar t the physical layut f a bee brain. “AI researchers can learn much frm bees and ther ‘simple’ animals. Millins f years f evlutin has led t incredibly efficient brains with very lw pwer requirements,” says Prfessr Marshall wh c-funded a cmpany that uses insect brain patterns t enable machines t mve autnmusly, like nature.
28. Why des Prfessr Andrew Barrn mentin “a supercmputer”?
A. T illustrate hw a hney bee’s brain resemble each ther.
B. T explain hw animals arrive at infrmed decisins fast.
C. T demnstrate hw a rbt culd finish a hney bee’s jb.
D. T emphasize hw hney bees make decisins remarkably.
29. Which f the fllwing can best replace “vulnerable t” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Easily harmed by.B. Highly sensitive t.
C. Deeply critical t.D. Clsely fllwed by.
30. What influenced the speed f trained bees in making decisins?
A. Their judgments abut reward and punishment.
B. Their preference fr the clrs f flwer disks.
C. Their cnfirmatin f fd’s presence and absence.
D. Their ability t tell real flwers frm artificial nes.
31. What message des Prfessr James Marshall want t give us?
A. The pwer f bee brains is underestimated.B. Bilgy can inspire future AI.
C. Autnmus machines are changing nature.D. AI shuld be far mre efficient.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的研究揭示了蜜蜂如何在快速做出判断的同时尽量减少危险。研究发现，蜜蜂的决策速度和准确性超过了人类，并且构建了一个模拟蜜蜂决策过程的计算机模型。研究人员认为，人工智能研究者可以从蜜蜂等“简单”动物身上学到很多。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中安德鲁·巴伦教授的话“A hney bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisins faster and mre accurately than’ we can. A rbt prgrammed t d a bee’s jb wuld need the backup f a supercmputer.(蜜蜂的大脑比芝麻还小。然而，它可以比我们更快、更准确地做出决定。一个被编程来做蜜蜂工作的机器人需要超级计算机的支持)”可知，被编程来做蜜蜂工作的机器人需要超级计算机的支持才能完成工作。由此推知，安德鲁·巴伦教授提到“超级计算机”是为了通过比较来强调蜜蜂卓越的决策能力。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语后“ptential hunter, sme f which pretend t lk like flwers.(……潜在的猎人，其中一些伪装成花朵)”可知，蜜蜂的敌人有巧妙的伪装，由此推知，它们很容易受到伤害。划线词短语vulnerable t与同义easily harmed by，意为“易受……的伤害或攻击”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“If the bees were cnfident that a flwer wuld have fd, they quickly decided t land n it, taking an average f 0.6 secnds. If they were cnfident that a flwer wuldn’t have fd, they made a decisin just as quickly. If unsure, they tk n average 1.4 secnds, and the time reflected the prbability that a flwer had fd.(如果蜜蜂确信一朵花上有食物，它们会迅速决定降落在花上，平均耗时0.6秒。如果它们确信一朵花没有食物，它们也会很快做出决定。如果不确定，它们平均花费1.4秒，这个时间反映了花有食物的可能性)”可知，确认有没有食物影响了训练有素的蜜蜂做决定的速度。故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中詹姆斯·马歇尔教授的话“AI researchers can learn much frm bees and ther ‘simple’ animals. Millins f years f evlutin has led t incredibly efficient brains with very lw pwer requirements (人工智能研究人员可以从蜜蜂和其他“简单”动物身上学到很多东西。数百万年的进化造就了效率极高、能量需求极低的大脑)”可知，詹姆斯·马歇尔教授想说的是生物学可以给未来的人工智能一些启发。故选B项。
D
Are yu frequently verwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind, particularly when yu lk thrugh scial media sites and see all the exciting things yur friends are up t? If s, yu are nt alne.
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out, refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn, whether this cncerns scializing, accmplishing prfessinal gals r generally having a mre deeply fulfilling life. It shws itself as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-respect. The feeling that we are always being left ut f fundamentally imprtant events, r that ur lives are nt living up t the image pictured by thers, can have lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
While feelings f envy and inadequacy seem t be naturally human, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire in several ways. The reasn why scial media has such a triggering effect is tied t the appeal f scial media in the first place: these are platfrms which allw us t share nly the mst glwing presentatins f ur accmplishments, while leaving ut the bring aspects f life. While this kind f misrepresentatin culd be characterized as dishnest, it is what the plished atmsphere f scial media seems t demand.
S hw d we avid falling int the trap f ur wn insecurities? Firstly, cnsider yur wn scial media psts. Have yu ever chsen phts r qutes which lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life? Well, s have thers and what they’ve left hidden is the fact that lneliness and bredm are unavidably a part f everyne’s day-t-day life, and yu are nt the nly ne feeling left ut. Secndly, learn t appreciate the psitives. Yu may nt be a regular at exciting parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live, and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives. Last f all, learn t shake things ff. We are all bmbarded daily with images f ther peple’s perfectin, but really, what des it matter? They are prbably n mre real than the mst ridiculus reality TV shws.
32. What can frequently experiencing FOMO lead t?
A. Harm t ne’s feeling f self-value.B. A mre satisfying and fulfilling scial life.
C. Damage t ne’s wrk prductivity.D. Less likelihd f prfessinal success.
33. What des the authr suggest in the third paragraph?
A. The primary reasn fr FOMO is deeply rted in scial media.
B. Our wn scial media psts help us feel much mre cnfident.
C Peple wh dn’t share psts n scial media are mre bred.
D. Scial media’s nature enhances envius feelings and self-dubt.
34 Why des the authr mentin reality TV shws in the last paragraph?
A. T emphasize hw false what we see n scial media can be.
B. T indicate hw cmplicated scial media has turned t.
C. T figure ut hw ppular and useful scial media has been.
D. T pint ut hw educatinal value reality TV shws reflect.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Myths and miscnceptins abut FOMOB. FOMO: what it is and hw t vercme it
C. Hw FOMO is changing human relatinshipsD. We’re nw all in the pwer f “FOMO addictin”
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了FOMO这一现象以及FOMO带给我们的危害，指出社交表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑，并对如何克服陷入不安全感的陷阱提出了建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out, refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn, whether this cncerns scializing, accmplishing prfessinal gals r generally having a mre deeply fulfilling life. It shws itself as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-respect.(FOMO指的是一种认为别人的生活比自己优越的感觉，无论是在社交、完成职业目标还是拥有更充实的生活方面。它表现为一种深刻的嫉妒感，持续的暴露会削弱我们的自尊)”可知，频繁经历FOMO会导致损害某人的自我价值感。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While feelings f envy and inadequacy seem t be naturally human, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire in several ways.(虽然嫉妒和缺乏信心的感觉似乎是人类的天性，但社交媒体似乎在几个方面给这种情绪火上浇油)”可知，作者在第三段表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last f all, learn t shake things ff. We are all bmbarded daily with images f ther peple’s perfectin, but really, what des it matter? They are prbably n mre real than the mst ridiculus reality TV shws.(最后，学会摆脱困境。我们每天都被别人的完美形象轰炸，但实际上，这又有什么关系呢？它们可能并不比最荒谬的电视真人秀更真实)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了电视真人秀是为了强调我们在社交媒体上看到的东西有多虚假。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Are yu frequently verwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind, particularly when yu lk thrugh scial media sites and see all the exciting things yur friends are up t? If s, yu are nt alne.(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站，看到你的朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情时？如果是这样，你并不孤单)”结合文章主要解释了FOMO这一现象以及FOMO带给我们的危害，指出社交表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑，并对如何克服陷入不安全感的陷阱提出了建议。可知，B选项“FOMO：它是什么以及如何克服它”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 七选五(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple in a series f layers in clder weather ften adpt “the layering system”. Wearing multiple thin layers will keep yu warmer than a single thicker layer, because warm air gets trapped between each piece f fabric. It may sunds cmplicated t sme extent. ____36____
____37____ The layer clsest t yur skin shuld trap warm air against yur bdy. But yu want the fabric t be breathable, especially when yu’re ding exercise, t avid sweat getting trapped against yur skin. Our bdy’s built-in cling system is t sweat when we get t warm, and when the sweat evaprates (蒸发), it cls us.
Chse yur mid-layers. While the base layer is all abut cntrlling sweat and evapratin, the mid-layer’s main pririty shuld be maintaining warmth. ____38____ It is enugh t keep warm in winter. But in really cld weather, sme site s recmmend adding a sft-shell jacket.
Buy the best uter-layer. ____39____ There is n dubt that yu need t lk fr a cat that’s wind and rain-prf if yu’re heading utdrs. The clr isn’t really that imprtant when it cmes t heat regulatin, but we recmmend pting fr smething that fills yu with cheer.
Tp it ff with a hat. Cntrary t ppular belief, studies suggest we actually lse mre heat frm ur trss (躯干) than frm ur heads. Hwever, nce yu’ve nailed yur ther layers it’s still wrth wearing a hat.
Add a blanket if yu’re in the huse. ____40____ A study f elderly hspitalized patients cnducted Suthern Illinis University Schl f Medicine fund feels f being uncmfrtable (in pain, being cld, r feeling anxius) were significantly reduced when a nice, warm blanket was prvided.
A. Simple but effective.
B. Wear mre layers if necessary.
C. And it can easily be achieved.
D. Select a breathable base layer.
E. But there are sme effective tricks t make it.
F. The main functin f it is t prtect yu frm the elements.
G. A gd ne usually cnsists f ne r tw pieces f breathable wlen clth.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了穿多层衣服保暖是很复杂的一个过程，文中给出了如何挑选适合各层衣服的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Wearing multiple thin layers will keep yu warmer than a single thicker layer, because warm air gets trapped between each piece f fabric. It may sunds cmplicated t sme extent.(穿多层薄薄的衣服会比穿一层更厚的衣服更保暖，因为温暖的空气会被困在每一块织物之间。在某种程度上，这听起来可能很复杂)”以及下文中给出的方法说明如何选择穿多层衣服保暖是一个复杂的过程，但是文中给出了建议。E项“但也有一些有效的技巧可以做到这一点。”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
下文“The layer clsest t yur skin shuld trap warm air against yur bdy. But yu want the fabric t be breathable, especially when yu’re ding exercise, t avid sweat getting trapped against yur skin.(最靠近皮肤的那层应该能锁住温暖的空气。但你希望面料透气，尤其是在锻炼时，避免汗液滞留在皮肤上)”说明靠近皮肤的那层衣服需要透气。D项“选择透气的基层。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选D。
【38题详解】
上文“While the base layer is all abut cntrlling sweat and evapratin, the mid-layer’s main pririty shuld be maintaining warmth. (虽然底层主要是控制汗液和蒸发，但中层的首要任务应该是保持温暖)”说明选择的中间层衣服应该以保暖为主。空处承上启下，G项中的“A gd ne”指代前文中的“the mid-layer”，而下文中的It指代该项中的“ne r tw pieces f breathable wlen clth”，说明好的中间层通常由一两块透气的毛布组成。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“Buy the best uter-layer.(买最好的外层)”说明外层的衣服很重要。空处承接前文，F项中的it指代前文中的“uter-layer”，说明外层衣服的功能是保护你免受恶劣天气的影响。所以F项“它的主要功能是保护你免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
下文“A study f elderly hspitalized patients cnducted Suthern Illinis University Schl f Medicine fund feels f being uncmfrtable (in pain, being cld, r feeling anxius) were significantly reduced when a nice, warm blanket was prvided.(南伊利诺伊大学医学院对住院的老年患者进行的一项研究发现，当提供一条漂亮、温暖的毯子时，不舒服（疼痛、寒冷或焦虑）的感觉会显著减少)”说明毯子的作用。空处承上启下，说明放一条毯子很简单，但是非常有效果。A项“简单但有效。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ollivier Jean-Baptiste, 25, a vlgger frm France living in China, delivered a speech n the latest episde (电视剧集) f the China Daily Yuth Pwer series. The episde, named “Timeless Tales frm China”, was ___41___ n Jan 30.
In his speech, titled “Bridging Cultures: A Persnal ___42___ frm France t China”, He spke abut his ___43___ impressins f China. Just like his family and friends, he saw China as a distant and ___44___ place with a culture entirely different frm France and ther Western cuntries.
“My wife tk me t see the flag-raising ___45___ in Tian’ anmen Square. Witnessing cuntless yung peple rushing ___46___ the flag, I was deeply mved. It’s a cuntry f strength, unity, and lve,” he said.
When Jean-Baptiste visited his Chinese wife’s hmetwn fr the first time, he culdn’t speak much Chinese. He felt the warmth f hme in a freign cuntry and was ___47___ t live in China, he said. All f these experiences made Jean-Baptiste eager t ___48___ different aspects f Chinese culture. He visited many turist ___49___ in China. When he returned t France fr vacatin and ____50____ phts f his travels and life in China with his family, they were als excited.
____51____ his fantastic persnal experiences in China, Jean-Baptiste nticed that friendly interactins between the tw cuntries are ____52____. After learning abut the 15-day visa-free travel frm France t China, his family and friends culdn’t wait t ____53____ their trip t China. “I’m verjyed t _____54_____ them during the 60th anniversary f China-France diplmatic relatins, shwcasing China’s mdern develpment and rich histry,” he said. “I may be just an rdinary persn with _____55_____ influence, but everyne can be a cultural ambassadr.”
41. A. prducedB. publishedC. acknwledgedD. aired
42. A. BusinessB. JurneyC. PrgramD. Exhibitin
43. A. lastB. realC. initialD. right
44. A. similarB. familiarC. mysteriusD. plain
45. A. ceremnyB. activityC. shwD. display
46. A. frmB. inC. twardD. fr
47. A. thrilledB. wrriedC. embarrassedD. surprised
48. A. cllectB. explreC. fetchD. accumulate
49. A. hmesB. attractinsC. centersD. rutes
50. A. sharedB. deliveredC. exchangedD. printed
51. A. Regardless fB. In spite fC. Apart frmD. Far frm
52. A. decliningB. increasingC. stableD. flexible
53. A. cancelB. stpC. bkD. suspend
54. A. relaxB. jinC. visitD. hst
55. A. specialB. limitedC. significantD. extensive
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了法国人Ollivier Jean-Baptiste在中国定居后，从开始的刻板印象到彻底爱上这个国家的故事。他参观了中国各地景点，并在电视上发表个人见解，还邀请家人从法国来中国旅游，这一切都表明了他对中国文化的热爱。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这期节目名为《中国永恒的故事》，已于1月30日播出。A. prduced生产；B. published出版；C. acknwledged承认、感谢；D. aired播出。通过上文“The episde”可知，Ollivier是在电视剧里面发表了演讲，电视剧是不可以出版的，但是可以播出，故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在题为“文化的桥梁：从法国到中国的个人旅程”的演讲中，他谈到了他对中国的最初印象。A. Business生意；B. Jurney旅行；C. Prgram项目；D. Exhibitin展览。根据第7小题“was thrilled t live in China”可知，Ollivier是居住在中国的，并且还安排家人也来中国旅游，这是一种文化桥梁，也是他们的私人旅行，故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在题为“文化的桥梁：从法国到中国的个人旅程”的演讲中，他谈到了他对中国的最初印象。A. last最后的；B. real真实的；C. initial最初的；D. right正确的。根据下文“he saw China as a distant and mysterius place”可知，刚来中国的时候，他和家人朋友一样，都感觉中国是个遥远又神秘的国度，那是初始的印象，故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像他的家人和朋友一样，他认为中国是一个遥远而神秘的地方，有着与法国和其他西方国家完全不同的文化。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. plain简朴的。根据下文“with a culture entirely different”可知，他认为中国的文化和法国完全不同，这是无法了解的，也就是神秘的，故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子带我去天安门广场看升旗仪式。A. ceremny仪式；B. activity活动；C. shw表演秀；D. display展示。根据上文“flag-raising”和下文的“Tian’anmen Square”可知，他去观看了天安门广场的升旗仪式，故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：目睹无数年轻人冲向国旗，我被深深地感动了。这是一个充满力量，团结和爱的国家。A. frm从；B. in在……里；C. tward朝向；D. fr为了。根据上文的“flag-raising ceremny in Tian’ anmen Square”可知，中国人们在观看升旗仪式的时候自然会很激动，不自觉地就会朝国旗涌去，故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他在异国他乡感受到了家的温暖，在中国生活让他激动不已。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. wrried担忧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“the warmth f hme in a freign cuntry”可知，他在陌生国度感受到了温暖，所以他住在中国时心里一定是开心的，或者进一步说，是兴奋的，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些经历让Jean-Baptiste渴望探索中国文化的不同方面。A. cllect收集；B. explre探索；C. fetch取得；D. accumulate积累。根据下文“He visited many turist attractins in China”可知，他开始走访中国各地景点，这是因为他想通过旅游来探索中国文化，故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参观了中国的许多旅游景点。A. hmes家庭；B. attractins景点；C. centers中心；D. rutes路线。根据下文“share phts f his travels and life in China”可知，他回到法国和家人分享旅行中的照片，说明他一定去了中国的各个景点参观了，turist attractins是景点的意思，故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回到法国度假，和家人分享他在中国旅行和生活的照片时，家人也很兴奋。A. shared分享；B. delivered递送；C. exchanged交换；D. printed打印。根据下文“with his family”可知，照片肯定要和家人分享的，但不一定非要打印出来，D选项不恰当，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：除了在中国的奇妙经历，Baptiste还注意到两国之间的友好交往日益增多。A. Regardless f不管；B. In spite f尽管；C. Apart frm除了……还有；D. Far frm而不是。根据下文“Jean-Baptiste nticed that friendly interactins between the tw cuntries are increasing”可知，中法两国之间的友好交流日益增多，这伴随着他在中国美好的个人体验，这两件事是同时发生的，也就是“除了个人体验，还有交流增多”，故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在中国的奇妙经历，Baptiste还注意到两国之间的友好交往日益增多。A. declining下降；B. increasing增加；C. stable稳定的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“the 15-day visa-free travel frm France t China”可知，中法两国有15天的免签期，说明两国的友好关系不断增强，友好交流不断增多，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解到从法国到中国15天免签后，他家人和朋友迫不及待地预定了他们的中国之旅。A. cancel取消；B. stp停止；C. bk预定；D. suspend暂停。根据下文“I’m verjyed t hst them”可知，Ollivier很开心可以在中国招待自己的家人，说明他的家人要来中国旅游了，其它选项表达正好和语境相反，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中法建交60周年之际接待他们，我感到十分高兴。A. relax放松；B. jin参加；C. visit到访；D. hst主持，做东。根据第7小题“was thrilled t live in China”可知，他已经结婚并定居在中国了，所以当他的家人从法国远道而来，他自然要成为东道主，来操持家人们的旅行，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能只是一个影响力有限的普通人，但每个人都可以成为文化大使。A. special特殊的；B. limited有限的；C. significant重大的；D. extensive延展的。根据上文“an rdinary persn”可知，每一个普通人的影响力都是有限的，故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum ___56___ (hld) in Harbin n Friday, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld was recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds as ___57___ largest ice and snw park in the wrld, with an area f 816,682.5 square meters.
The park, ___58___ cmbines ice, snw, sund and lights, is in its 25th year f peratin. Visitrs can appreciate mre than 1,000 artwrks ___59___ enjy a range f ther activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the lngest built at the park s far. A giant Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in the shape f a snwflake has als been set ___60___ t prvide the experience f an ___61___ (impress) landscape after dark.
Als n Friday, the 40th Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival — the city’s annual winter gala — ___62___ (pen) at the park, welcming visitrs frm arund the wrld.
Liang Huiling, gvernr f Heilngjiang, said at the pening ceremny: “Heilngjiang has abundant ice and snw ___63___ (resurce) and is als the birthplace f China’s mdern ice and snw industry. The prvince is ___64___ (energetic) develping characteristic cultural turism and ____65____ (carry) ut a series f activities t prmte the ice and snw ecnmy.”
【答案】56. held
57. the 58. which
59. and 60. up
61. impressive
62. pened 63. resurces
64. energetically
65. carrying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，该公园结合了冰雪、声音和灯光，开展多样的活动。同时，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节也开幕了，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，在哈尔滨举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。分析句子可知，空处作the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum的后置定语，是非谓语动词，hld“举行”和the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用hld的过去分词形式。故填held。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周五，在哈尔滨举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。根据“largest ice and snw park in the wrld”可知，此处表达最高级的概念，指“世界上最大的冰雪公园”，形容词最高级largest前需有定冠词the。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该公园集冰雪、声音和灯光于一体，今年是它运营的第25个年头。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词park作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：游客可以欣赏1000多件艺术品，享受一系列其他活动，包括521米长的冰滑梯，这是该公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语成分，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮也被建起来，在天黑后提供令人印象深刻的景观体验。根据“A giant Ferris wheel”和“has als been set”可推知，此处指摩天轮被建起来，应用固定短语set up表示“建立，建起”。故填up。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮也被建起来，在天黑后提供令人印象深刻的景观体验。分析句子可知，空处是修饰landscape的定语，impress的形容词形式impressive符合题意，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：同样在周五，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节——这座城市一年一度的冬季盛会——在公园开幕，欢迎来自世界各地的游客。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为n Friday，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，pen需用过去式的形式。故填pened。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：黑龙江拥有丰富的冰雪资源，也是中国现代冰雪产业的发源地。分析句子可知，空处作has的宾语，结合“abundant (丰富的)”可知，可数名词resurce“资源”需用复数形式。故填resurces。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：我省正在大力发展特色文化旅游，开展一系列促进冰雪经济发展的活动。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词develping，energetic的副词形式energetically符合题意，意为“精力充沛地，大力地”。故填energetically。
65题详解】
考查时态。句意：我省正在大力发展特色文化旅游，开展一系列促进冰雪经济发展的活动。分析句子可知，空处和develping并列，作句子的谓语，时态为现在进行时，carry需用现在分词的形式。故填carrying。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，即将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你讲解旅游对青少年的好处，请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：
1. 成为热门趋势;
2. 对学生的好处;
3. 号召积极参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hnurable judges:
Travelling n hlidays has becme a fashin nwadays.
Traveling undubtedly des mre gd than harm t us. Firstly, it is ne f the best means f learning since yu can never get an accurate picture f smething until yu see it fr yurself. Besides, yu can learn abut the gegraphy, bilgy, and histry f the places yu visit. The knwledge acquired frm travel is n less valuable than that frm any influential reference bk.
Please jin us in travelling which can help us feel fresh, energetic and ready t face any challenges in ur lives.
Thanks fr yur listening !
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于“解旅游对青少年的好处”的演讲稿，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
除此之外：besides→in additin
获得：acquire→gain
精确的：accurate →precise
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Travelling n hlidays has becme a fashin nwadays.
拓展句：Travelling n hlidays has becme a fashin nwadays, which is lved by many yung peple.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it is ne f the best means f learning since yu can never get an accurate picture f smething until yu see it fr yurself. （运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Please jin us in travelling which can help us feel fresh, energetic and ready t face any challenges in ur lives.(运用了which引导的限定性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Mm always has the purse with her. The purse cntains a receipt fr everything she has purchased since arund 1980. At first, the purse was relatively nrmal in size, but ver the years it has expanded t what seems like tw feet in width. It is hpelessly, permanently pen and verflwing. I always hated the purse.
Last Friday afternn, I called Mm t tell her I had sme lab wrk that needed t be dne at schl. S, I wuld be hme late. Instead, my friend Heather and I went directly t the mvies after schl. When we came ut, t my cmplete hrrr, Mm was standing there with the purse. She’d taken my sister t the mvies as well.
Surprisingly, Mm smiled at me, and then at Heather, and invited us t dinner. It seems she had a cupn(优惠券) fr McDnald’s. A cupn? What were we, hmeless? I culdn’t believe she suggested a cupn in frnt f Heather.
And just when I thught things culdn’t get wrse, she started lking fr the cupn. Oh n! Nt the purse! She put the purse nt a resting chair utside the theater and began shuffling thrugh(胡乱翻动) the papers. Then, all f a sudden, it drpped t the grund. Each ne f thse millin receipts ended up n the grund, t. Crwds f peple were stepping n all thse papers.
That’s when I lst it. The wrds just came ut. “I can’t believe yu!” I shuted. “Yu are ttally embarrassing me! Why d yu have t carry all this useless stuff with yu all the time?” My mm and my sister were n their knees picking up all thse little pieces f paper. We left the theater and drve Heather hme in silence.
Mm didn’t speak t me fr the rest f the weekend. I came hme frm schl n Mnday and walked in as usual. I went up t my rm t d sme hmewrk. It was silent. I felt bad. And I wanted t g dwn there and talk t her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
I finally gt up the curage t g dwn there.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“I’m really srry,” I said, helping t put things int the new purse.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
I finally gt up the curage t g dwn there. I saw Mm lking at the purse filled with receipts in silence. I was abut t say srry t her when she interrupted me t say, “I’m srry I embarrassed yu that day. Nw I have a new purse; I will nt upset yu like that again.” I suddenly felt s ashamed that I culdn’t even say the wrd “srry”. Mm tk ut a new purse and started mving things frm the purse t it. Nticing her sadness, I finally gathered up my curage.
“I’m really srry,” I said, helping t put things int the new purse. “I shuldn’t have shuted at yu, Mm.” While putting the receipts int the new purse, I saw that each f these little papers brught back a particular memry, filled with happiness and wrth cherishing. It suddenly dawned n me why Mm valued them s much. I gave her a bear hug after finishing the wrk. And by the way, I started cllecting receipts myself frm then n and reading them nw and then with Mm has becme my favrite pastime.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一位母亲总是带着装满收据的巨大钱包，让女儿感到尴尬和不满。一次母女间的争执让关系变得紧张，女儿最后意识到自己的错误，想要与母亲和解。文章通过具体事件展现了母女间情感的变化和沟通的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我终于鼓起勇气走下楼梯”可知，第一段可描写作者想对妈妈道歉，但是说不出口。妈妈拿出了新钱包，作者看到妈妈脸上的悲伤，终于鼓起勇气。
②由第二段首句内容“我真的很抱歉，”我说着，帮忙把东西放进新钱包里。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到妈妈放进新钱包的收据，每一张都带着特别的回忆，明白了为什么妈妈对此如此重视。之后作者也开始收集收据，并和妈妈一同分享。
2.续写线索：准备道歉，难以开口——妈妈主动道歉——看到妈妈的悲伤，鼓起勇气道歉——帮妈妈收拾新钱包——发现收据的真正意义——开始收集收据——拥有了和妈妈相同的消遣——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/spt/catch sight f
②说：say/express neself
③喊：shut at/raise ne’s vice in anger
情绪类
①抱歉：be srry/feel ashamed
②充满幸福：filled with happiness/ verflwing with jy
【点睛】[高分句型1]I saw Mm lking at the purse filled with receipts in silence.（使用了现在分词短语做宾补）
[高分句型2]While putting the receipts int the new purse, I saw that each f these little papers brught back a particular memry, filled with happiness and wrth cherishing.（运用了状语从句的省略和宾语从句）
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