福建省福州市台江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份福建省福州市台江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，第二节 听对话，第三节 听短文，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，看图写话等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（共三节, 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What’s Peter ging t d this weekend?
A. G cycling. B. Climb the muntain. C. Fly a kite.
7. Why des the by like birds?
A. Make him happy. B. Sing t him. C. Play with him.
8. Hw ften des Mike spend n the internet?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Once a day.
9. What are they talking abut?
A. Animals. B. Lungs. C. Rainfrests.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高10. What kind f music des Tm like nw?
A. Flk music. B. Pp music. C. Cuntry music.
11. What des Helen think f rck music?
A. It’s nisy. B. It’s pleasant. C. It’s just s﹣s.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital. B. In a pet shp. C. In a z.
13. Which is nt the wman’s hbby?
A. Listening t music. B. Reading bks. C. Ding exercise utdrs.
14. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a stmachache. B. He has a cld. C. He can’t sleep well.
15 What’s the wman’s advice?
A. T d exercise. B. T stay in bed. C. T drink mre water.
三、第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
四、选择填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Taking ntes is ________ useful skill fr students.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：做笔记对学生来说是一项有用的技能。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示类别，用于辅音之前；an不定冠词，表示类别，用于元音之前；the定冠词，表示特指。空处的冠词表示类别且useful的第一个音素是辅音/j/，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。
2. —Will yu g t Harbin ________ the winter hliday?
—Yes. I am really excited t play with snw.
A. atB. duringC. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——寒假期间你会去哈尔滨吗？——是的，能玩雪我真的很兴奋。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时间点；during在……期间；with和……一起，一般后接人或物。根据“Will yu g t winter hliday?”此处表达的是“在……期间”，during the winter hliday“在寒假期间”。故选B。
3. — I can’t learn English well. What shuld I d?
—Take it easy. Here are sme ________ fr yu.
A. resultsB. instructinsC. suggestins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我英语学得不好。我该怎么办？——别紧张。这里有一些建议给你。
考查名词辨析。results结果；instructins说明；suggestins建议。根据“I can’t learn English well. What shuld I d?”可知，设空处是给对方提供学习的“建议”。故选C。
4. Cme n! Everything is ________ if we d ur best.
A. lateB. nrmalC. pssible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：加油！只要我们竭尽全力，一切皆有可能。
考查形容词辨析。late迟到的；nrmal普通的；pssible可能的。根据“if we d ur best”可知，只要尽力，一切皆有可能。故选C。
5. — ________ did yu play cmputer games yesterday?
— Abut twenty minutes.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天玩了多长时间的电脑游戏？——大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长，对物体长度或时间长短进行提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频度进行提问；Hw much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格进行提问。根据“Abut twenty minutes.”可知，设空处询问时间的长短。故选A。
6. My children like reading and ften lse ________ in the wrld f bks.
A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的孩子们喜欢阅读，经常沉浸在书的世界里。
考查反身代词。urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据My children“我的孩子们”可知，应该是“他们自己”。故选C。
7. Peple in Russia and Ukrain are tired f wars. They are thirsty (渴望) fr ________.
A. peaceB. adviceC. water
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰的人民厌倦了战争。他们渴望和平。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；advice建议；water水；根据“Peple in Russia and Ukrain are tired f wars.”可知，俄罗斯和乌克兰的人民厌倦了战争，因此他们渴望和平。故选A。
8. With the help f China’s Bei Du, Gade Map can ________ peple better.
A. prtectB. serveC. relax
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国的北斗的帮助下，高德地图可以更好地为人们服务。
考查动词辨析。prtect保护；serve服务；relax放松。根据“Gade Map can ... peple better.”可知，是指高德地图服务人们。故选B。
9. —Is the by ver there Peter?
—N, it ________ be Peter. He is in Shanghai nw.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边的那个男孩是Peter吗？——不，不可能是Peter。他现在在上海。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“He is in Shanghai nw.”可知他现在在上海，所以那个男孩不可能是他。故选A。
10. Dng Yuhui is ________ his interesting way f selling things nline.
A. angry withB. famus frC. knwn as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：董宇辉以其有趣的网上销售方式而闻名。
考查形容词短语。be angry with生某人的气；be famus fr因为……而出名；be knwn as作为……而出名。根据“Dng Yuhui interesting way f selling things nline”可知是因为其有趣的网上销售方式而出名，用短语be famus fr。故选B。
11. We ________ her a surprise. Dn’t tell her nw.
A. giveB. will giveC. were giving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将要给她一个惊喜，现在不要告诉她。
考查动词的时态。give给，一般现在时；will give将要给， 一般将来时；were giving正在给，过去进行时。根据“Dn’t tell her nw.”可知，给她惊喜的事情还没有发生，是将要给她个惊喜，将要发生的事情，使用一般将来时表达。故选B。
12. —Why are yu s tired?
—I didn’t sleep well. Sme nise ________ at 4: 00 A.m.
A. put me upB. built me upC. wke me up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么累？——我没睡好。凌晨4点有一些噪音吵醒了我。
考查动词短语。put sb up为某人提供住宿；built sb up使某人身体强壮；wke sb up吵醒某人。根据“I didn’t sleep well.”可知，我睡得不好，因此凌晨4点应是有一些噪音吵醒了我。故选C。
13. I ften send e-mails t Dick, but I dn’t see him ________.
A. face t faceB. at nceC. in the end
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常给迪克发邮件，但是我没有面对面见过他。
考查副词短语。face t face面对面；at nce立即；in the end最后。根据“I ften send e-mails t Dick, but I dn’t see him”可知，应该是通过邮件沟通，没有面对面交流过。故选A。
14. —I’m nt sure ________ I can catch the early bus.
—Hurry up! There is little time left.
A. thatB. whetherC. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不确定我是否能赶上早班公交车。——快点！剩下的时间不多了。
考查宾语从句引导词。that那；whether是否；where何时。本题含有宾语从句。主句是be nt sure，不用that引导宾语从句。根据答语“Hurry up!There is little time left.”可知，上句表示不确定是否能赶上，所以空格处使用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
15. —D yu knw his yungest sn is missing?
—My Gd! ________
A. Be careful!B. That’s all right.C. I am srry t hear that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他的小儿子失踪了吗？——天哪！听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。Be careful小心；That’s all right没关系；I am srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“his yungest sn is missing”可知，这是个不幸的消息，所以应表达听话者同情和难过的心情，选项C符合情景。故选C。
五、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
Susan kept walking up and dwn. She ___16___ abut her pian perfrmance (表演). Her mther said she was ___17___ gd at the sng, but she still practiced it mre than 30 times that week. She thught she didn’t d it well. She lked herself in a mirrr (镜子) and tried t make her dress mre beautiful. But her hands were ___18___. Hw culd she play every ___19___ f the sng if her hands were shaking?
At this time, her mther walked up t ___20___ Susan. “I have smething fr yu,” she said and put a black stne (石头) int Susan’s hand. “It’s a ___21___ stne. There’s n ther ne like it in the wrld. Yu ___22___ a lt, s yu dn’t need anything else.”
“Thank yu,” Susan said with a ___23___. When it was Susan’s turn, she held the stne, walked nt the stage, and played better than any time ___24___. After her perfrmance, she fund her mther had a bag f black stnes. “Why did yu say this ne was s special?” she asked. Her mther ____25____, “Yu’re an amazing girl. It is special because it is nly fr yu.”
16.
A. talkedB. wrriedC. dreamed
17.
A. quiteB. tC. enugh
18.
A. hittingB. thrwingC. shaking
19.
A. letterB. wrdC. nte
20.
A. shut atB. cheer nC. stand fr
21.
A. specialB. luckyC. magic
22.
A. riskedB. criedC. practiced
23.
A. sngB. smileC. cugh
24.
A. befreB. agC. later
25.
A. advisedB. questinedC. answered
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan害怕钢琴表演到手抖，后来经过妈妈的鼓励，成功完成表演的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：她担心她的钢琴表演。
talked谈论；wrried担心；dreamed梦想。根据“She thught she didn’t d it well.”可知，她对表演非常担心。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她妈妈说她很擅长这首歌曲，但是她仍然在那个星期练习了30多次。
quite相当，非常；t也，常位于句末；enugh足够，修饰形容词时需后置。设空处形容Susan擅长这首歌曲的程度，且位于修饰词前，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但是她的手在颤抖。
hitting击打；thrwing投，扔；shaking摇，抖动。根据“ her hands were shaking”可知，此处指她的手在抖动。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：如果她的手在颤抖，她怎么能演奏这首歌的每一个音符呢？
letter字母；wrd单词；nte单音，音符。根据“ the sng”可知，此处指歌曲中的音符。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这次，她的妈妈走上前去鼓励Susan。
shut at喊叫；cheer n鼓舞，加油；stand fr代表。根据“I have smething fr yu dn’t need anything else.”可知，Susan妈妈说的话是对她的鼓励。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：它是块特殊的石头。
special特殊的；lucky幸运的；magic神奇的。根据“Why did yu say this ne was s special?”可知，妈妈说过这是块特殊的石头。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：你练习了很多，所以你不需要其他任何东西。
risked冒险；cried哭泣；practiced练习。根据“she still practiced it mre than 30 times that week”可知，她练习了很多。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：Susan笑着说：“谢谢你”。
sng歌曲；smile微笑；cugh咳嗽。根据“Thank yu”可知，Susan感谢妈妈时是面带微笑的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：轮到Susan的时候，她拿着石头走上舞台，演奏得比以往任何时候都好。
befre之前；ag以前；later之后。根据“played better than any time...”可知，Susan演奏得比以前都好，表示在过去的某一时间点前，所以应用befre。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她的妈妈回答道。
advised建议；questined质疑；answered回答。根据“she asked”可知，本句是妈妈回答之前问题的答案。故选C。
六、阅读理解（共两节, 满分 45 分）
A
26. Where shuld yu g fr the auditin f the shw?
A. Yuth Center.B. The Qunzhng Rad.C. The schl’s Central Hall.D. Munt Gu.
27. What des Mr. Black d?
A. A teacher.B. A player.C. A wrker.D. A student.
28. Munt Gu Climbing Day will be held n ________.
A. Feb.1B. Feb.2C. Feb.9D. Feb.11
29. Wh may be the readers f the secnd ntice (通知)?
A. Children.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Officers.
30. Munt Gu Climbing Day is t make students ________.
A. take part in the speaking testB. write a reprt f the trip
C. jin a club after the tripD. enjy the trip tgether
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是第八届校际音乐汇演和鼓山爬山日的广告，主要介绍活动的时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All students are welcme t have a try fr the auditin (试演) f the shw. It will begin n Feb.1 at 9 a.m. in the schl’s Central Hall.”可知，如果想要参加试演可以去学校中央大厅。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please email Mr. Black at black123@126.cm. Or yu can g t the schl’s Central Hall when he gives music lessns frm 8: 00 t 15: 00.”可知，布莱克先生是一名老师。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Friday, Feb.11, we will hld ur Munt Gu Climbing Day.”可知，2月11日星期五是鼓山郊游日。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be sure t tell yur children t bring cameras and take pictures.”可知，这篇通知的读者是父母。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This climbing day is fr ur schl t get tgether fr a wnderful tw-hur activity.”可知，这一天的目的是让我们学校聚在一起，享受两个小时的活动。故选D。
B
At Freign Language Teaching and Research Press Bkstre in Beijing, yu can get a free pster when yu buy a cup f cffee. The psters are special. Kang Rui, a by with autism (自闭症), makes them.
Kang, 25, started t wrk in the bkstre six years ag. He makes psters, pstcards and bkmarks there. His wrks are n shw in schls and in the bkstre. He even did sme paintings abut winter sprts fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and they were n shw in the Olympic buildings.
As everyne with autism, Kang didn’t g t schl. He studied in a special schl fr autistic children. He started t learn painting in 2012 when he was 13. Sn he liked it very much.It becmes his hbby. Nw his paintings are n shw arund the wrld. Lts f peple are interested in them.
Fu Shuai, bss f the bkstre, first saw Kang’s paintings in a children’s art shw. He thught the bright clrs and gd drawing culd make his bkstre lk warm. S he invited Kang t wrk in his bkstre. He believes that Kang’s paintings can give peple a way t better understand autism. Fr Kang, his hbby can’t cure (治愈) him but helps him meet mre peple and brings him happiness.
Let’s give ur best wishes t the bkstre and Kang!
31. Why are the psters special?
A. They are free fr everyne in Beijing.B. They are frm peple with autism.
C. A by with autism makes them.D. A famus bkstre sells them.
32. Kang Rui started t wrk in the bkstre ________.
A. in 2012B. in 2018C. in 2020D. in 2022
33. We can learn that Kang Rui’s paintings maybe ________ in the wrld.
A. ppularB. unknwnC. terribleD. expensive
34. ________ tells us why Kang wrks in the bkstre.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
35. What des Kang think f his hbby?
A. It is the best medicine t cure him.B. It helps him make friends and feel happy.
C. It gives peple a way t knw autism.D. It can make the bkstre lk warm.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了患有自闭症的康瑞在书店画书签的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The psters are special. Kang Rui, a by with autism, makes them.”（海报很特别。患有自闭症的男孩康瑞制作了它们。）可知，是因为这些海报是由一个患有自闭症的男孩制造的。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He started t learn painting in 2012 when he was 13.”（2012年，13岁的他开始学习绘画。）以及第二段“Kang，25，started t wrk in the bkstre six years ag.”（25岁的康六年前开始在这家书店工作。）可推知，康瑞出生在1999年，六年前也就是19岁开始在书店工作，即2018年。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nw his paintings are n shw arund the wrlD. Lts f peple are interested in them.”（现在他的画在世界各地展出。很多人都对它们感兴趣。）可知，康瑞的画在世界上很流行。故选A。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段“S he invited Kang t wrk in his bkstre. He believes that Kang’s paintings can give peple a way t better understand autism. Fr Kang, his hbby can’t cure him but helps him meet mre peple and brings him happiness.”（于是，他邀请康到他的书店工作。他相信康的画可以给人们提供更好地了解自闭症的方法。对康来说，爱好虽然不能治愈自己，但能帮助他认识更多的人，给他带来快乐。）可知，第四段主要讲述了为什么康会在这家书店工作。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr Kang, his hbby can’t cure him but helps him meet mre peple and brings him happiness.”（对康来说，爱好虽然不能治愈自己，但能帮助他认识更多的人，给他带来快乐。）可知，康认为他的爱好可以帮助他交朋友，并让他感到快乐。故选B。
C
D yu ften feel it’s hard t mve when yu wake up? If s, yu may be afraid. Yu may think smething terrible happened t yu. In fact, many peple have the same feeling, t. This is sleep paralysis. It sunds scary, but it is nrmal.
Sleep paralysis happens when a persn is sleeping r waking up. As the persn sleeps, his r her bdy slwly relaxes. Usually the persn’s mind relaxes at the same time, but smetimes the mind stays awake (清醒的) lnger than the bdy. As a result, the persn wakes up, but it’s difficult t mve r speak. Sleep paralysis can als happen when yu wake up. Luckily, it seldm lasts fr mre than a few secnds. Actins and wrds sn return t nrmal.
Sme peple say they may hear, see, r feel things during sleep paralysis. At ne time, peple thught that ghsts (鬼魂) came in the rm, held them and stpped them frm mving. Science helps us understand that these are part f sleep paralysis. Nw we knw that getting t little sleep, taking sme medicine and changing yur sleep time can cause sleep paralysis. This can be terrible if it happens t yu, but it’s just a trick that yur mind is playing n yur bdy.
36. If yu have the sleep paralysis, yu ________.
A. can relax yurselfB. can fall asleepC. can’t wake upD. can’t mve easily
37. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. When can sleep paralysis end?B. Hw lng can sleep paralysis last?
C. Why can sleep paralysis happen?D. Hw can we slve the sleep paralysis?
38. What des “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A. ghstsB. pepleC. thingsD. medicines
39. Accrding t (根据) Paragraph 3, what culd cause sleep paralysis?
A. Drinking water befre ging t bed.B. Believing in the cming f ghsts.
C. Watching a terrible mvie befre bedtime.D. Sleeping nly three hurs every night.
40. We can read the article in a ________.
A. science bkB. strybkC. psterD. fd magazine
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“睡眠瘫痪”这种情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu ften feel it’s hard t mve when yu wake up? If s, yu may be afraid. Yu may think smething terrible happened t yu. In fact, many peple have the same feeling, t.This is sleep paralysis.”可知，如果你有睡眠瘫痪，你醒来的时候很难移动。故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sleep paralysis happens when a persn is sleeping r waking up.”可知，第二段主要介绍为什么睡眠瘫痪会发生。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At ne time, peple thught that ghsts (鬼魂) came in the rm, held them and stpped them frm mving.”可知，此处的them指的是peple“人们”。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw we knw that getting t little sleep, taking sme medicine and changing yur sleep time can cause sleep paralysis.”可知，缺少睡眠可能会导致睡眠瘫痪。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu ften feel it’s hard t mve when yu wake up... Althugh it sunds scary, it is nrmal.”可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠瘫痪，这类文章科学性较强，可能会出现在科学书籍中。故选A。
D
In the past, peple read the news in newspapers r magazines, listened t it n the radi r watched it n televisin.These days, scial media (社交媒体) like Instagram, TikTk r YuTube has becme a new way fr peple t knw what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A reprt pinted ut that the number f peple in the UK watching news n TikTk in 2023 is 4.9 millin, up frm 900, 000 in 2020. It’s als reprted that 29% f UK children use Instagram t lk fr news.
Fr mst f peple, it’s a ppular way t fllw news n scial media every day. Stries are everywhere if peple pen an app. Als, peple can read news in a friendly way, such as a quick vide n TikTk. Peple can get infrmatin easily by scial media. It even pays attentin t news ging n all ver the wrld.
Hwever, sme peple think that news n scial media isn’t true. The fficial press (报社) check the infrmatin befre they put up news nline, but ther peple might nt d this. S we can’t always trust everything n it.
Studies shw that peple in UK spent 108 minutes a day n a scial media. Peple will be able t have a rest frm it if they get their news frm a newspaper r the TV. Then, what d yu think f scial media?
41. Paragraph 1 is t ________.
A. give an exampleB. ask a questinC. lead in the tpicD. list sme numbers
42 Which picture shws the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. B.
C. D.
43. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A. hw peple get news frm scial media
B. what news peple can search fr by scial media
C. why peple like t read news n scial media
D. hw lng peple spend n scial media every day
44. What des the underlined wrd “trust” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. believeB. readC. checkD. search
45. What may the next paragraph talk abut?
A. Suggestins f hw t use scial media.B. Sme pinins n scial media.
C. The danger f reading news n TikTk.D. The reasns fr using scial media.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论了人们对社交媒体的看法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days, scial media (社交媒体) like Instagram, TikTk r YuTube has becme a new way fr peple t knw what’s ging n arund the wrld.”以及通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出主题——现今的新型的社交媒体。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A reprt pinted ut that the number f peple in the UK watching news n TikTk in 2023 is 4.9 millin, up frm 900, 000 in 2020.”可知，此处说的是英国在TikTk上观看新闻的人数由2020年的90万到2023年的490万，人数在不断地上升。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fr mst f peple, it’s a ppular way t fllw news n scial media every day.”可知，第3段主要是关于人们如何从社交媒体上获得消息。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The fficial press (报社) check the infrmatin befre they put up news nline, but ther peple might nt d this.”可知，我们不能总是相信社交媒体上的东西。trust的意思是“相信”。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起讲社交媒体应运而生；第二段讲很多人会在社交媒体上看消息；第三段主要说大多数人在社交媒体上获取信息；第四段表明社交媒体上的消息是有假的；第五段说人们花费很长时间在社交媒体上。所以接下来一段可能会说人们使用社交媒体的原因。故选D。
四、第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
In many cuntries, ftball is a very ppular sprt. Interestingly, nly Canada and the USA call the game sccer.
In the USA, mre than ne millin children play in ftball teams. ___46___ Sme schls have ftball lessns fr students t chse. In England, even the smallest children can tell yu the names f players in sme teams.
The Wrld Cup is the biggest ftball match in the wrld. Every fur years, the best men’s ftball teams in the wrld have matches in the finals. ___47___ The match lasts fr three weeks t see which team can win the Wrld Cup. Brazil’s team wn the mst. ___48___ Sme put up the pictures f them n the walls f their rms.
___49___ There are abut 142 wmen’s ftball teams in the wrld. In China, sme peple thinks wmen’s ftball matches are mre interesting than men’s. There is als the wmen’s Wrld Cup match. It began in 1991. ___50___ D yu like playing ftball?
A. Many peple have their favrite players.
B. Wmen’s ftball is als quite ppular.
C. In China, mre and mre children play ftball nwadays.
D. Five year later wmen’s ftball jined the Summer Olympic Games.
E. But nly thirty-tw teams can g int the finals.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了足球这种运动以及世界杯男子足球赛和女子足球赛。
【46题详解】
根据“In the USA, mre than ne millin children play in ftball teams.”和“In England, even the smallest children can tell yu the names f players in sme teams.”可知，本段介绍不同的国家孩子踢足球的情况，选项C“在中国，现在越来越多的孩子踢足球。”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Every fur years, the best men’s ftball teams in the wrld have matches in the finals. … The match lasts fr three weeks t see which team can win the Wrld Cup.”可知，此处介绍了世界杯的基本情况，选项E“但只有32支队伍能进入决赛。”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Sme put up the pictures f them n the walls f their rms.”可知，此句介绍了人们喜欢的球员，选项A“很多人都有自己喜欢的球员。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“There are abut 142 wmen’s ftball teams in the wrld.”可知，此句介绍了女子足球队，选项B“女子足球也很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“There is als the wmen’s Wrld Cup match. It began in 1991.”可知，此句介绍了女子世界杯。选项D“五年后，女子足球加入了夏季奥运会。”符合语境，故选D。
七、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2分,满分 10分）
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51. 当对方问“May I ask yu sme questins?”，你可以这样给予许可：
Sure, ____________.
【答案】g ahead
【解析】
【详解】结合“Sure”可知，表示同意对方的请求，可回答g ahead“问吧，说吧，去吧（表示答应）”。故填g ahead。
52. 得知好朋友无法一起去看新上映的电影，你可以这样表示遗憾：
____________ !
【答案】What a pity
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，可以说“真遗憾！”，What a pity固定句式。故填What a pity。
53. 看到有人随处乱扔瓶子，你可以这样劝阻：
Wuld yu mind nt ____________________________?
【答案】thrwing bttles arund
【解析】
【详解】“随处扔……”；bttle“瓶子”，用复数形式表泛指；Wuld yu mind nt ding sth“你介意不做某事吗”，后接动名词。故填thrwing bttles arund。
54. Lucy认为爵士乐太吵了，你不赞同她的观点，可以这样说：
____________
【答案】I dn’t agree with yu./I disagree with yu.
【解析】
【详解】根据提示可知，要表达“我不同意你的观点”，“同意”agree，“不同意”disagree，句子为一般现在时，即“我不同意你的观点”可表达为I dn’t agree with yu或I disagree with yu。故填I dn’t agree with yu./I disagree with yu.
55. 学校篮球队将代表我区参加市赛，你可以这样祝福他们：
I hpe ____________.
【答案】yu will win the first prize
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以祝福对方“获得第一名”。句子用一般将来时；win the first prize可以表示“获得第一名”。故填yu will win the first prize。
八、看图写话（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
看图写话
56. used t
_____________________________
57. than
_____________________________
58. fnd
_____________________________
59. pass
_____________________________
60. when, ring
_____________________________
【答案】56. He used t like fishing.
57. This bttle f sugar is mre expensive than this bttle f salt.
58. Tw students are fnd f playing basketball.
59. She is passing her textbk t him.
60. The girl was reading when the telephne rang.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“他过去喜欢钓鱼。”，he“他”作主语；used t d“过去常”；like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”；fish“钓鱼”。故填He used t like fishing.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“这瓶糖比这瓶盐贵。”，时态为一般现在时；This bttle f sugar“这瓶糖”第三人称单数作主语；be动词用is；mre expensive than“比……贵”；this bttle f salt“这瓶盐”。故填This bttle f sugar is mre expensive than this bttle f salt.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“两个学生喜欢打篮球。”，时态为一般现在时；Tw students“两个学生”复数作主语；be fnd f“喜爱”，be动词用are，介词f后接动名词形式；play basketball“打篮球”。故填Tw students are fnd f playing basketball.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“她正在把课本递给他。”，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词形式；she“她”第三人称单数作主语；be动词用is，pass“递”的现在分词形式为passing；her textbk“她的课本”；pass sth. t sb.“把某物递给某人”，介词t后接宾格him“他”。故填She is passing her textbk t him.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“电话铃响的时候，那个女孩正在看书。”，含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。The girl“这个女孩”第三人称单数作主语；was reading“正在看书”，过去进行时；when“当”；the phne“电话”作主语；谓语动词ring“响”用过去式。故填The girl was reading when the telephne rang.
九、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
短文填空
Redwd trees have anther name —nature’s skyscrapers (摩天大厦). ___61___ they are the tallest trees in the wrld. Sme even grw ver 300 feet high. Think f it this way: if a six﹣ft tall man ___62___ (stand) under a redwd tree, the tree will be 50 times taller than the man! Desn’t it lk ___63___ (fun)?
These tall trees grw near the cast f Califrnia. It rains a lt there. The rain can ___64___ /prə’vaɪd/ the redwds with water. Redwd trees can grw fr hundreds f years. A ___65___ (science) in Califrnia University says that sme trees can live fr ver 2, 000 years.
Redwd trees are such wnderful trees. Their bark (树皮) is very ___66___ [θɪk]. It prevents the trees ___67___ insects (昆虫), diseases and fires. The bark f redwd trees is a red﹣brwn clr. Their ___68___ /‘wʌndər/ is als fr their big size and special shape.
Redwd trees are s large. ___69___ isn’t easy fr peple t cut them int small wd. Sme peple want t get sme mney by selling these trees. Hwever, the Redwd Natinal Park passed the laws. Peple mustn’t cut dwn trees and shuld prtect them ___70___ (careful).
【答案】61. Because
62. stands 63. funny
64. prvide
65. scientist
66. thick 67. frm
68. wnder 69. It
70. carefully
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了红杉树。
【61题详解】
句意：因为它们是世界上最高的树。根据“nature’s are the tallest trees in the wrld”可知，此处是因果关系，because因为，表示原因， 故填Because。
【62题详解】
句意：如果一个六英尺高的人站在一棵红杉树下，这棵树将比人高50倍！if引导从句，句子时态是一般现在时，man做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填stands。
【63题详解】
句意：这看起来不好笑吗？ funny“好笑的”，形容词，放在lk后作表语，故填funny。
【64题详解】
句意：雨水可以为红杉提供水分。根据音标提示可知，prvide“提供”符合句意，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填prvide。
【65题详解】
句意：加利福尼亚大学一位科学家说有些树可以活2000多年。根据says可知，此处是指科学家。scientist“科学家”，可数名词，a+名词单数，故填scientist。
【66题详解】
句意：它们的树皮非常厚。根据音标提示可知，thick“厚的”，放在be后作表语，故填thick。
【67题详解】
句意：它保护树木免受昆虫、疾病和火灾的侵害。固定搭配“保护……免受……”，故填frm。
【68题详解】
句意：它们的神奇之处还在于它们巨大的体型和特殊的形状。根据音标提示可知，wnder“奇迹”，名词，故填wnder。
【69题详解】
句意：它们的神奇之处还在于它们巨大的体型和特殊的形状。固定句型it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“做某事对于某人来说……”，it作形式主语，故填It。
【70题详解】
句意：人们不应该砍伐树木，应该小心地保护它们。carefully“小心地”，副词，修饰动词prtect，故填carefully。
十、书面表达（满分 15 分）
71. 福州一直致力于打造“国家森林城市”新名片。作为福州市民，我们有义务和责任贡献一份力量。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，并号召大家共同参与保护。词数 80 词左右。
注意事项：
1. 内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! Fuzhu is in the sutheast f China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
Natinal Frest City t yu.
Hell, everyne! Fuzhu is in the sutheast f China. The climate here is wet and cl. In recent years, the gvernment has made great effrts t build new Fuzhu with high quality and high appearance. The gvernment tk many measures t spread the wrld abut hw t build the new Fuzhu.
As students, we shuld reduce the use f plastic bags. We shuld changed ur behavir. Mst peple shuld be able t take care f the envirnment. Dn’t thrw litter abut. We shuld plant a lt f trees. The climate became warm and humid. The frest cverage rate reached 58.36%. Its functin is t cntrl sil ersin. It is very helpful t change the air quality. The envirnment has becme mre and mre beautiful. The river is cleaner and the air is fresher.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍福州的位置和气候以及政府为了建设福州所作出的努力；
第二步，具体阐述作为学生我们可以做出哪些具体行动来保护并建设福州的环境；
第三步，书写结语，提出对福州未来的美好期待。
［亮点词汇］
①be able t能
②take care f照顾
③be helpful t对……有帮助
［高分句型］
①It is very helpful t change the air quality.（it作形式主语，t d不定式作真正的主语）
②Dn’t thrw litter abut.（祈使句的否定形式）What
Learn sme 1 abut safety when a fire happens
Hw
• keep calm and call 119.
• turn ff the lights and gas if the fire is nt 2 .
• 3 yur face and run ut f the building quickly.
• remember nt t jump frm the windw, r yu may hurt yurself r even 4 .
• dn’t take the 5 .It’s mre dangerus.
The 8th Schl Musical Shw!
The schl is hlding the 8th Schl Musical Shw fr Grades 7—9 n Feb.2 at Yuth Center, Qunzhng Rad at 9 a.m. All students are welcme t have a try fr the auditin (试演) f the shw. It will begin n Feb.1 at 9 a.m. in the schl’s Central Hall.
Fr mre infrmatin, please email Mr. Black at black123@126.cm. Or yu can g t the schl’s Central Hall when he gives music lessns frm 8:00 t 15:00.
Munt Gu Climbing Day!
Grades 7—8: 9:30—11:30 a.m., Grade 9: 1:40—3:40 p.m.
On Friday, Feb.11, we will hld ur Munt Gu Climbing Day. It will be a day f laughs and lts f fun. Be sure t tell yur children t bring cameras and take pictures.
This climbing day is fr ur schl t get tgether fr a wnderful tw-hur activity. There wn’t be any tests fr the students. They will get nly happiness and the feeling f being tgether.