最新高考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】 【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第二模拟（新高考I卷）

这是一份最新高考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】 【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第二模拟（新高考I卷），文件包含2024年一轮复习模拟卷第二模拟新高考I卷教师版docx、2024年一轮复习模拟卷第二模拟新高考I卷学生版docx、2024年一轮复习模拟卷第二模拟新高考I卷答案版docx、2024年一轮复习模拟卷第二模拟新高考I卷答题卡pdf、2024年一轮复习模拟卷第二模拟新高考I卷听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
第二模拟（仿新高考I卷）
2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·福建·高三莆田一中阶段练习）What des the wman think f the helicpter ride?
A．It is fantastic.B．It is scary.C．It is dangerus.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I want t try a helicpter ride. It must be pretty exciting. Have yu ever been n ne?
W: Yes, I have. I went n ne last year when I was n vacatin in the Grand Canyn. I thught I was frightened t death, but f curse the view was fantastic.
2．（2023秋·福建·高三校联考阶段练习）Where des the wman ften put the car keys?
A．On the kitchen table.B．In her handbag.C．On the desk.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mm, d yu have any idea abut where the car keys are? I’ve lked n the desk as usual but I didn’t find them this time.
W: They’re nt in my handbag anyway. Yu g and have anther lk.
M: Oh, they’re n the kitchen table.
3．（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Why desn’t the wman eat ice cream?
A．She desn’t like it.B．It is t expensive.C．It is bad fr her health.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Whenever I see yu eating an ice cream, I want t take a bit f it myself! It always lks s tasty!
M: Then why wuldn’t yu buy sme t eat?
W: My dctr advised me nt t eat frzen fds.
4．（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）What did the wman d last night?
A．She bught a new dress.B．She attended a fashin shw.C．She made an awkward speech.
【答案】B
【原文】W: That fashin shw last night was s awkward! Did yu see the dress they made me wear? I went red in the face when I had t pse in frnt f all thse peple!
M: Yu lked great! I was very prud f yu.
5．（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）What’s the weather like nw?
A．Warm.B．Cld.C．Windy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’d better take ff this cat. It’s rather warm.
M: This is an incredible seasn. It was cld and windy when we left hme this mrning.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023秋·河北唐山·高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Hw ften can the man have pizzas?
A．Twice a week.B．Once a week.C．Once a mnth.
7．What will the speakers d n Saturdays?
A．Jgging.B．Light walking.C．Hiking
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: I’m gaining weight. I’ll stp drinking sft drink frm nw n.
W: And we’ll cut dwn n pizzas.
M: I thught yu said pizzas culd be eaten nce a week.
W: Nw nce a mnth. Once a week is ice cream.
M: Yeah, ice cream is yur favrite.
W: Peter, if yu want t lse weight, yu need t be disciplined, in bth what yu eat and what yu d, which brings us t the issue f exercise.
M: OK. S, jgging twice a week, and hiking n Saturdays, right?
W: N, hiking is n Sundays. Saturdays are fr the light walking exercise.
（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw many seats des the bicycle have?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
9．What will be the hardest part f riding the bicycle?
A．Keeping balance.B．Gaining speed.C．Being safe.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: What is that thing? I’ve never seen a bicycle with mre than ne seat.
M: It’s called a tandem bicycle. I have seen versins with up t three seats. Hwever, this ne will just hld Mary and me.
W: Ww! I can’t imagine trying t ride it, let alne stpping with it. I bet yu can g fast, thugh.
M: I’ve heard that ging fast is easier because it’s heavy. Als, staying n the bike shuld be easier if we g faster. Hwever, I think that we will be wearing a lt f safety equipment just in case. It may be difficult t stp.
W: Well, please dn’t get hurt. I still have a mark frm a bicycle accident I had lng ag.
M: Dn’t wrry. We will take it easy. It will be fine because ur twn is flat.
（2023·湖南·高三模拟试题）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the man?
A．A teacherB．A hstC．A dctr.
11．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Hw t save mney.
B．Hw t spend mney.
C．Hw t be a gd husewife.
12．Where des the wman like shpping?
A．In supermarketsB．In department stres.C．In utdr markets.
13．What des the wman highly recmmend?
A．Fixing things by urselves.
B．Hiring smene t repair things.
C．Asking friends t help with the repairs.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Gd evening, everybdy. Tday we are ging t talk abut saving mney. Many f us have t save mney, but different peple save mney in different ways. Nw we are ging t talk t Kathy t see what she des. Hi, Kathy, d yu try t save mney?
W: Sure. I’m a husewife, s I have t save mney as much as pssible.
M: And hw d yu save? Can yu tell us smething abut it?
W: Well, I try nt t shp in department stres r supermarkets except when things are n sale. I never pay full price. I really like shpping in utdr markets, and I can usually find sme real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a gd idea.
W: And als my husband and I dn’t wn a car. If we need ne fr a weekend, we just rent ne. We can’t really affrd t buy a used ne.
M: I see.
W: And the best way t save mney is nt t pay peple t fix things fr yu.
M: Srry, I can’t understand that. What d yu mean, Kathy?
W: Well, my husband ften tries t repair things arund the huse. We can save a lt f mney that way.
M: Well, thank yu very much, Kathy.
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Hst and husekeeper.
C．Parent and babysitter.
15．What des the man expect the wman t d?
A．Put n a perfrmance.
B．Make herself feel at ease.
C．Help Rick with his hmewrk.
16．What shuld the wman avid ding?
A．Using the dishwasher.
B．Leaving the children alne.
C．Giving ckies t the children.
17．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He likes singing.
B．He is familiar with Linette.
C．He knws his children well.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: S here we g, I’ll tell yu all the things yu need t knw. My sn Rick is usually pretty quiet. He lves playing cmputer games, but my wife and I dn’t allw him t play fr t lng. When he finishes his hmewrk, please give him a glass f milk and sme ckies. The ckies are n the tp shelf f the cupbard.
W: Okay. What abut little Daisy?
M: She is yunger and mre active. She’s crazy abut dlls and can play with them fr hurs. She lves singing, s dn’t be surprised if she asks yu t watch her perfrmance.
W: Ha-ha, lvely. What abut dinner?
M: It’s in the refrigeratr. Yu shuld heat it up and give it t them arund 7:00 p. m. Put the dirty dishes in the dishwasher when they’re dne. Dn’t be shy, Linette. If yu’re hungry, just help yurself.
W: Thanks, I already had my dinner. What abut their bedtime?
M: As fr Daisy, she must g t bed befre 9:00 p. m. Rick can stay up fr anther half an hur. Oh, ne mre thing, please dn’t leave the huse until I return.
W: Gt it. Have a nice evening, Mr. Cells.
M: Thank yu. I shuld be back frm wrk by midnight.
（2023秋·福建·高三校联考阶段练习）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Wh were included in the Wilsns’ “extended family”?
A．Peple frm the neighbring twn.
B．Peple in the neighbrhd.
C．Their uncles and aunts.
19．Hw many generatins des the Wilsns’ party include?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with nn-family-members.
B．A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with their family.
C．A cuple wh travel arund t celebrate Thanksgiving.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Thanksgiving is ne f America’s mst ppular hlidays. It is a day fr expressing thanks fr all the gd things in life. It is als a day fr family reunins. On that day many peple travel lng distances t get tgether with their families.
But nt everyne can spend Thanksgiving with his r her family. Tday we’ll intrduce a cuple, Jan and Sandy Wilsn, wh culd nt affrd t take time ut t visit their parents, their uncles and aunts ne year. They regretted nt being able t celebrate Thanksgiving with all their family members. But sn they met ther peple wh als were separated frm their families. S the Wilsns began hlding a yearly Thanksgiving dinner fr what they called their “extended family”. This included peple in their cmmunity.
The grup has grwn ver the years. T accmmdate all the guests, Mr. and Mrs. Wilsn nw have t add small tables t their large ne in the big dining rm. At first, many f their friends brught their babies and yung children. Nw sme f the first guests are grandparents. They ften bring their grandchildren.
Like many ther Americans, Mr. and Mrs. Wilsn and their visitrs enjy a lng day f cking, eating and talking. The traditinal meal usually includes a turkey. Other traditinal Thanksgiving fds served with turkey are sweet ptates, and pumpkin pies.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·河北衡水·衡水市第二中学校考三模）Here are sme bks written by Jyce Grant.
Can Yu Believe It
Publisher: Kids Can Press
Published in 2022, it explres in depth hw real jurnalism is made, what false news is, and mst imprtantly, hw t spt the difference. It gives readers cntext they can use, such as hw bias(偏见) can cme int news reprting secretly. Yung kids get mst f their infrmatin nline. This must-read guide helps them decide which infrmatin they can trust and which they can’t.
Gabby: Drama Queen
Publisher: Fitzhenry & Whiteside Publishing
It was published three years later than Tagged Out. Little kid Gabby and her friend Ry are setting up a stage fr their play abut “Queen Gabriella”. Using her magic letter bk, Gabby puts letters tgether t create wrds that will turn int varius prps(道具) .When they finally have everything they need, they’re ready t perfrm fr their elderly next-dr neighbr, Mrs. Oldham.
Tagged Out
Publisher:Lrimer Kids and Teens
Published in 2016 and full f kid-friendly infrmatin, it’s an excellent read, especially the descriptin f the actin during the games. Reading it makes readers feel like they’re right there watching the game and feeling what the kids feel in success and in failure. Grant reflects the attitudes and behavirs f tday’s yung teens and makes each f her characters real.
Stiding Hme
Publisher:Lrimer Kids and Teens
It came ut in 2018. When yung Miguel’s family becmes desperate, a slutin cmes frm Miguel’s baseball teammate, wh suggests a big baseball mney-raising campaign. As the team learns abut the hard realities sme kids face and helps them whleheartedly, Miguel learns t trust his teammates.
21．What’s the bk Can Yu Believe It mainly abut?
A．Jurnalism.
B．Family lve.
C．Games.
D．Stage perfrmance.
22．Which bk was published first?
A．Tagged Out
B．Sliding Hme
C．Can Yu Believe It
D．Gabby:Drama Queen
23．Wh are the listed bks intended fr?
A．Yung parents.
B．Yung kids.
C．Media jurnalists.
D．Children’s writers.
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些由Jyce Grant写的书。
21．细节理解题。根据Can Yu Believe It中的“Published in 2022, it explres in depth hw real jurnalism is made, what false news is, and mst imprtantly, hw t spt the difference.(该书于2022年出版，深入探讨了真正的新闻是如何制作的，什么是假新闻，最重要的是，如何发现两者的区别。)”可知，《你能相信吗?》这本书主要讲的是新闻。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Can Yu Believe It中的“Published in 2022, it explres in depth hw real jurnalism is made, what false news is, and mst imprtantly, hw t spt the difference.(该书于2022年出版，深入探讨了真正的新闻是如何制作的，什么是假新闻，最重要的是，如何发现两者的区别。)”、Gabby: Drama Queen中的“It was published three years later than Tagged Out. (它的出版时间比《Tagged Out》晚了三年。)”、Tagged Out中的“Published in 2016 and full f kid-friendly infrmatin, it’s an excellent read, especially the descriptin f the actin during the games. (这本书出版于2016年，充满了对孩子们友好的信息，是一本很好的读物，尤其是对游戏过程中的动作的描述。)”和Stiding Hme中的“It came ut in 2018. When yung Miguel’s family becmes desperate, a slutin cmes frm Miguel’s baseball teammate, wh suggests a big baseball mney-raising campaign. (它于2018年上映。当年轻的米格尔的家庭陷入绝望时，米格尔的棒球队友提出了一个解决方案，他建议举办一场大型的棒球筹款活动。)”可知，《Tagged Out》这本书是最先出版的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据Can Yu Believe It中的“Yung kids get mst f their infrmatin nline. This must-read guide helps them decide which infrmatin they can trust and which they can’t. (小孩子的大部分信息都是在网上获得的。这个必读指南帮助他们决定哪些信息可以信任，哪些不能。)”、Gabby: Drama Queen中的“Little kid Gabby and her friend Ry are setting up a stage fr their play abut “Queen Gabriella”. (小姑娘Gabby和她的朋友Ry正在为他们的戏剧“Queen Gabriella”搭建舞台。)”、Tagged Out中的“Published in 2016 and full f kid-friendly infrmatin, it’s an excellent read, especially the descriptin f the actin during the games. (这本书出版于2016年，充满了对孩子们友好的信息，是一本很好的读物，尤其是对游戏过程中的动作的描述。)”和Stiding Hme中的“As the team learns abut the hard realities sme kids face and helps them whleheartedly, Miguel learns t trust his teammates. (当团队了解到一些孩子所面临的艰难现实并全心全意地帮助他们时，Miguel 学会了信任他的队友。)”可推断，所列出的四本书是年幼的孩子看的。故选B。
B
（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）At age 23, Chad’s life was just beginning. But ne night, a drunk driver crashed int his mtrcycle and his leg was severely injured. T save the leg, Chad went thrugh peratin after peratin, but in vain. When the dctr annunced the leg had t cme ff, Chad sank int a bitter desperatin. Hw wuld he functin with nly ne leg? Wuld he have the family he had always dreamed f? And hw wuld he ever pay ff the hspital bills?
Nthing we did eased his deep frustratin. One night, I brught Gene, the husband f my clleague, t Chad’s hspital rm. Gene jked with Chad at nce, telling him he was “n his last leg”. Chad explded, “Hw can yu talk like that when they’re ging t cut ff my leg?” Gene just bent ver, rlled up his trusers and revealed his wn prsthesis (假肢). I left them alne.
When I returned an hur later, the light had cme back int Chad’s eyes. “Gene said that peple wh give t thers always get back mre than they give. He said I shuld nt wrry abut my future and the mst imprtant thing was never t give up.”
Fur mnths later, Chad was back at wrk. He remembered Gene’s wrds. He learned t ride a bicycle with his fake leg, swam ne-legged and practiced running slw. Hwever, the hardest prblem was hw he wuld ever get back n his “ft” financially. The hspital bills wuld take him thirty years t pay.
His dctr ften called t ask him t rush t the hspital and ffer cmfrt t an injury victim. N matter hw tired Chad was, n matter when he was called, he wuld drp everything t help. One day, he received a different call. “Chad,” the dctr began, “I am calling t tell yu that a stranger has just paid all yur medical bills.”
Gene was right. Peple wh give freely t thers get back mre than they give.
24．What can we learn abut Chad after the accident?
A．He felt cncerned abut his future.B．He left the hspital in desperatin.
C．He regretted riding the mtrcycle.D．He refused t receive the treatment.
25．Hw did Gene manage t cheer Chad?
A．He tended Chad carefully and lvingly.
B．He ffered sme funny wrds f cmfrt.
C．He shared a similar stry f his wn with Chad.
D．He prved t be capable f swimming ne-legged.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Chad?
A．Determined and helpful.B．Caring and humrus.
C．Cnfident and cperative.D．Ambitius and warmhearted.
27．What message des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A．Lve breaks dwn barriers.B．Kindness is always rewarded.
C．A gd medicine tastes bitter.D．He wh laughs last laughs best.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因车祸失去一条腿的Chad在有类似遭遇的朋友的鼓励下，积极面对生活，迎难而上，帮助他人的同时也救赎自己的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段最后四句“When the dctr annunced the leg had t cme ff, Chad sank int a bitter desperatin. Hw wuld he functin with nly ne leg? Wuld he have the family he had always dreamed f? And hw wuld he ever pay ff the hspital bills?”（当医生宣布截肢时，Chad陷入了痛苦的绝望之中。只有一条腿的他要怎么行动?他会拥有他一直梦想的家庭吗?那他怎么付得起医药费呢?）可知，截肢之后，Chad不知道该如何面对未来的生活，不知道自己是否还有美好的未来。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“Gene just bent ver, rlled up his trusers and revealed his wn prsthesis(假肢).”（Gene弯下腰，卷起裤子，露出了自己的假肢。）及第三段第一句“When I returned an hur later, the light had cme back int Chad’s eyes.”（一小时后我回来时，Chad的眼睛里又出现了光芒。）可知，Gene也是只有一条腿，和Chad的情况相似，可推测Gene用自己的亲身经历鼓励Chad。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“He learned t ride a bicycle with his fake leg, swam ne-legged and practiced running slw.”（他学会了用假腿骑自行车，用一条腿游泳，还练习了慢跑。）及第五段第二句“N matter hw tired Chad was, n matter when he was called, he wuld drp everything t help.”（无论Chad多么劳累，无论什么时候打电话叫他，他都愿意放下一切来帮忙。）可知，Chad非常坚强，学会了许多事情，而且乐于助人。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“I am calling t tell yu that a stranger has just paid all yur medical bills.”（我打电话是想告诉你，一个陌生人刚刚付清了你所有的医药费。）及第六段“Gene was right. Peple wh give freely t thers get back mre than they give.”（Gene是对的。自由地给予别人的人得到的比他们付出的要多。）可知，Chad尽力去帮助别人，安慰别人，他的善良也获得了回报。故选B项。
C
（2023春·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）Nearly gne are the days when humans cvered themselves with blankets t keep warm, and it’s nw the age f cvering glaciers (冰川) with blankets t keep them cl because at the rate climate is changing, this seems like a very wrkable idea t keep them frm melting (融化).
At a ski resrt (度假胜地) in the Swiss Alps, the Swiss use blankets t prtect the glacier frm the warm climate. Gian Darms, wh handles snw cnditins at the ski resrt, intrduced this unique prcedure. The blankets are being used t cver the tp f the 10,623-ft Munt Titlis whse glacier has already melted in the last few decades and it is expected t disappear cmpletely in the next 50 years due t glbal warming.
Facing the great effect f climate change, resrt emplyees have taken it upn themselves t prtect the glacier frm the heat and fr this prcess, they spend abut five t six weeks every summer cvering parts f the glacier with specially prtective wl. This helps t reflect the Sun’s energy back int the atmsphere and prevent the glacier frm melting, while als preserving the already fallen snw n the glacier in the previus winter seasn. After the seasn passes, the emplyees remve the cating and fill in the gaps in the glacier’s surface with the snw — nw that is sme cmmitment t Mther Nature!
This practice has been ging n fr a while nw and the area f the glacier has increased t almst 100,000 square meters nw. “We’ve been cvering mre and mre in the last few years. Almst 30,000 square meters mre is cvered this year alne,” said Darms.
The ski resrt’s actins shw hw severe the effect f climate change is n glaciers which have been melting at rapid rates in the past few years. Many different resrts have als started fllwing suit t try t prevent them frm melting. Saving an entire glacier is a cmpletely different stry. It is actually cstly and ptentially unfavrable t surrunding ecsystems. As a result, such blankets have nly been applied mstly in an effrt t preserve prfitable ski runs.
28．Hw is the tpic intrduced?
A．By giving an example.B．By analyzing causes.
C．By describing a prcess.D．By making a cmparisn.
29．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in paragraph 3?
A．Cating the glacier with special wl.
B．Using cllected snw fr the glacier’s penings.
C．Taking actin t slw dwn climate change.
D．Saving the glacier at the ski resrt successfully.
30．What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f glbal glaciers?
A．Wrried.B．Oppsed.
C．Indifferent.D．Skeptical.
31．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Blankets Cver an Entire Glacier
B．Glbal Warming Threatens Glaciers
C．Resrt Cls Its Glacier with Blankets
D．Glaciers Enter a Different Age Nw
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类盖毯子来保暖的日子几乎一去不复返了，现在是给冰川盖毯子以使它保持凉爽的时代。为了防止冰川融化，瑞士一个滑雪胜地每年夏天都要给冰川盖毯子。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Nearly gne are the days when humans cvered themselves with blankets t keep warm, and it’s nw the age f cvering glaciers (冰川) with blankets t keep them cl because at the rate climate is changing, this seems like a very wrkable idea t keep them frm melting (融化). (人类用毯子取暖的日子几乎一去不复返了，现在是用毯子覆盖冰川以保持凉爽的时代，因为以气候变化的速度，这似乎是一个非常可行的想法来防止冰川融化)”可知，过去人们通过盖毯子来保暖，现在，人们通过给冰川盖毯子来使它保持凉爽。由此可知，作者通过作比较的方式来引出文章的主题。故选D项。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“This helps t reflect the Sun’s energy back int the atmsphere and prevent the glacier frm melting, while als preserving the already fallen snw n the glacier in the previus winter seasn. After the seasn passes, the emplyees remve the cating and fill in the gaps in the glacier’s surface with the snw — nw that is sme cmmitment t Mther Nature! (这有助于将太阳的能量反射回大气中，防止冰川融化，同时也保护了前一个冬季冰川上已经落下的雪。在季节过去之后，员工们清除了涂层，用雪填补了冰川表面的空隙——现在这是对大自然母亲的承诺！)”可知，that指的是上文提到的“用收集的雪填补冰川裂口”。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Saving an entire glacier is a cmpletely different stry. It is actually cstly and ptentially unfavrable t surrunding ecsystems. As a result, such blankets have nly been applied mstly in an effrt t preserve prfitable ski runs. (拯救整座冰川则完全是另一回事。它实际上是昂贵的，而且可能对周围的生态系统不利。因此，这种毯子主要是为了保护有利可图的滑雪道而使用的)”可推知，作者对全球冰川的未来依旧是担忧的。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。第一段“Nearly gne are the days when humans cvered themselves with blankets t keep warm, and it’s nw the age f cvering glaciers (冰川) with blankets t keep them cl because at the rate climate is changing, this seems like a very wrkable idea t keep them frm melting (融化). (人类用毯子取暖的日子几乎一去不复返了，现在是用毯子覆盖冰川以保持凉爽的时代，因为以气候变化的速度，这似乎是一个非常可行的想法来防止冰川融化)”谈到现在是给冰川盖上毯子来使它保持凉爽的时代，接着根据第二段“At a ski resrt (度假胜地) in the Swiss Alps, the Swiss use blankets t prtect the glacier frm the warm climate. (在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一个滑雪胜地，瑞士人用毯子保护冰川不受温暖气候的影响)”可知，第二至四段具体介绍了瑞士一个滑雪胜地采用这个方法来阻止冰川融化。由此可知，C项“Resrt Cls Its Glacier with Blankets(度假胜地用毯子给冰川降温)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。
D
（2023·山东潍坊·潍坊一中校考模拟预测）This 3-mile stretch f sand and tide pls beneath a castle f 80-ft cliffs is a Califrnia turism pster if there ever was ne. Nthing disturbs the perfect, sunny view, except — nce yu’re aware f them — micrplastic particles (颗粒). But yu have t lk clse-n-yur-hands-and-knees clse-t see ne. And nce yu d, yu see anther and anther — s many that yu may nt think f this, r any beach, the same way again. These tiny preprductin plastic balls that manufacturers (生产商) melt dwn t frm everything have been escaping factries, cntainer ships, trains, trucks — and public ntice — fr decades.
The 2- t 3-millimeter, multiclred balls are a subset (子集) f micrplastic-plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size. Micrplastic particles accumulate where water takes them, and they’ve been fund n shrelines f every cntinent.
Dr McReynlds is an envirnmental scientist wh’s nw jined a glbal mvement studying their trail int the envirnment. Establishing a baseline cunt f the presence f micrplastic particles — and, mre bradly, any micrplastics — is the fcus f Dr McReynlds’ scientific study here. Charting the cunt, nting tide, current, and weather cnditins will shw if amunts are increasing, and perhaps at what rate and why. That knwledge, he says, can infrm slutins t plastic pllutin such as regulatin f their use.
“What are yu ding? Picking up trash?” asks a steady stream f beach walkers whenever Dr McReynlds’ crew walks nt the beach and sets up equipment. These are teachable mments fr Dr McReynlds.
One recent mrning he tld sme beach walkers hw micrplastic particles are believed t absrb txic chemicals, and — because they resemble fish eggs — are eaten by fish and birds and enter the fd chain. Almst right n time, a seagull hpped up t a plastic-cated pht f micrplastic particles and hungrily pecked (啄食) at it.
Will his wrk help save the wrld? Dr McReynlds waves a finger at that idea, “I wn’t ever use that wrd — I wn’t save the wrld frm this pllutin prblem. Preserve it, yes. We want t take care f it.”
32．What d we knw abut micrplastic particles frm paragraph 1?
A．They are t small t be seen.B．They have been ignred fr lng.
C．They are prducts f plastic balls.D．They can be made int almst everything.
33．What des Dr McReynlds fcus n in his study?
A．Classifying plastic particles int subsets.B．Finding slutins t plastic pllutin.
C．Charting the tides and currents f ceans.D．Creating a data cllectin fr micrplastics.
34．What des a seagull’s pecking at the picture prve?
A．The interesting teachable mments.B．The spread f pisnus chemicals.
C．The harmful effect f micrplastic particles.D．The beauty f the pht f micrplastic particles.
35．What des Dr McReynlds expect f his wrk?
A．T save the wrld.B．T prtect the earth.C．T educate the public.D．T prvide slutins.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了一位环境科学家研究微塑料颗粒在海滩上造成塑料污染问题的情况。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“These tiny preprductin plastic balls that manufacturers (生产商) melt dwn t frm everything have been escaping factries, cntainer ships, trains, trucks — and public ntice — fr decades.(这些微小的预生产塑料球，制造商将其熔化形成所有东西，几十年来一直在逃离工厂、集装箱船、火车、卡车和公众的注意)”可推知，人们长期以来一直忽视这种微塑料颗粒的存在，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Establishing a baseline cunt f the presence f micrplastic particles — and, mre bradly, any micrplastics — is the fcus f Dr McReynlds’ scientific study here.(建立微塑料颗粒存在的基线计数——更广泛地说，任何微塑料——是McReynlds博士在这里的科学研究的重点)”可知，在研究中，他主要是建立一个微塑料颗粒存在的基线计数，这是他的研究重点。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“One recent mrning he tld sme beach walkers hw micrplastic particles are believed t absrb txic chemicals, and — because they resemble fish eggs — are eaten by fish and birds and enter the fd chain. Almst right n time, a seagull hpped up t a plastic-cated pht f micrplastic particles and hungrily pecked (啄食) at it.(最近的一个早晨，他告诉一些海滩上的步行者，塑料微粒如何吸收有毒化学物质，而且——因为它们看起来像鱼卵——会被鱼和鸟吃掉，进入食物链。正好这时候，一只海鸥跳到一张塑料微粒的塑料涂层照片上，饥饿地啄着它)”可知，塑料微粒会吸收有毒化学物质，被鱼或鸟吃掉，然后进入食物链，当他正在讲解这种微塑料的危害的时候，正好一只海鸥飞向照片，并且用嘴啄起来，这说明了这种微塑料的危害性。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will his wrk help save the wrld? Dr McReynlds waves a finger at that idea, ‘I wn’t ever use that wrd — I wn’t save the wrld frm this pllutin prblem. Preserve it, yes. We want t take care f it.’(他的工作能帮助拯救世界吗？McReynlds博士对这个想法嗤之以鼻，‘我永远不会用这个词——我不会把世界从污染问题中拯救出来。保护它，是的。我们想要照料它。’)”可知，这位科学家希望能够保护地球，故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模）Have yu ever thught abut traveling t new places, but yu can’t affrd it? 36 Basically, yu wrk a few hurs each week in exchange fr free husing. Bth meals and ther benefits are ften thrwn in. The jbs range frm cleaning t cmputer wrk. Yu can search by lcatin r fr the type f wrk yu’re interested in. One benefit f the mre ppular prgrams is that they assist yu in different ways. They als charge as little as US$ 39 and ffer extra features. 37 And Wrld packers pride themselves n their attentin t safety and security. They carefully check ut each ptential hst. They als prvide a 24/7 supprt netwrk fr vlunteers and hsts.
38 Yu can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and mre. Yu can drwn yurself in a new culture. Yu’ll make new friends because yu stay in ne place fr a while and wrk. Practically anyne at any age can jin a prgram and travel thrughut the year.
Yur length f stay depends n yur hst. 39 Typically, yu’ll wrk 20 t 30 hurs a week. This gives yu plenty f free time t explre the area.
When it cmes t wrk exchange pprtunities, the sky is the limit! Yu can help n a farm in Ireland. Yu might wrk in a wildlife park in Australia r as a phtgrapher in Mexic. Yu culd wrk in receptin in a Japanese guesthuse. Or yu might help at a Suth African surf camp. 40
Cnsider a travel wrk exchange. It might be the mst exciting trip yu ever take!
A．The pprtunities are endless!
B．Hw can yu wrk fr the prgram?
C．It can be frm ne week t many mnths.
D．If s, cnsider a wrk exchange prgram.
E．What are the reasns t d a wrk exchange?
F．That desn’t mean yu have n chice but t stay at hme.
G．Fr example, Wrkaway’s site lists ver 50,000 places t chse frm.
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．E 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是用工作交换旅行的项目。
36．空前说“Have yu ever thught abut traveling t new places, but yu can’t affrd it?(你有没有想过去一个新的地方旅行，但你负担不起？)”，说明下文要介绍一种免费或花很少的钱去其他地方旅行的方法，空后说“Basically, yu wrk a few hurs each week in exchange fr free husing.(基本上，你每周工作几个小时，以换取免费住房。)”，说明有一种用工作换旅游费用的方法，D选项“If s, cnsider a wrk exchange prgram.(如果是的话，考虑一下工作交换项目。)”提出了用工作换旅行的项目，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
37．空前说“One benefit f the mre ppular prgrams is that they assist yu in different ways. They als charge as little as US$ 39 and ffer extra features.(更受欢迎的项目的一个好处是它们以不同的方式帮助你。它们的收费也低至39美元，并提供额外的特点。)”，接下来就应该介绍额外的特点具体是什么，G选项“Fr example, Wrkaway’s site lists ver 50,000 places t chse frm.(例如，Wrkaway的网站列出了超过5万个可供选择的地方。)”具体说明了这个项目的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
38．空后说“Yu can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and mre. Yu can drwn yurself in a new culture. Yu’ll make new friends because yu stay in ne place fr a while and wrk.(你可以获得创造力、领导力、语言等方面的新技能。你可以沉浸在一种新的文化中。你会结交新朋友，因为你在一个地方待了一段时间，工作了。)”，这是在说参加这个项目的好处，E选项“What are the reasns t d a wrk exchange?(进行工作交换的原因是什么？)”提出为什么参加这个用工作换旅行的项目，空后所列的好处就是原因，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
39．空前说“Yur length f stay depends n yur hst.(你停留的时间长短取决于你的主人。)”，空后说“Typically, yu’ll wrk 20 t 30 hurs a week.(一般来说，你每周要工作20到30个小时。)”，这说明工作的时间可以很长也可能很短，C选项“It can be frm ne week t many mnths.(从一个星期到几个月不等。)”说明工作的时间可以很长也可能很短，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
40．空前说“When it cmes t wrk exchange pprtunities, the sky is the limit! Yu can help n a farm in Ireland. Yu might wrk in a wildlife park in Australia r as a phtgrapher in Mexic. Yu culd wrk in receptin in a Japanese guesthuse. Or yu might help at a Suth African surf camp.(当谈到工作交流机会时，这是无限的！你可以在爱尔兰的农场帮忙。你可以在澳大利亚的野生动物园工作，或者在墨西哥当摄影师。你可以在日本宾馆的接待处工作。或者你可以在南非的冲浪营地帮忙。)”，说明这种项目里的工作机会是无限的，A选项“The pprtunities are endless!(机会是无限的！)”说明工作机会是无限的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022秋·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考开学考试）Peple usually pay a lt f attentin t Intelligence Qutient, r IQ. It is regarded as a useful tl fr 41 what the mind can d. But there is a 42 t what IQ scres can tell us. They prvide infrmatin abut hw 43 peple can perfrm certain tasks, but they have nthing t say abut hw peple get n with each ther.
What can 44 a child with a high IQ scre when he grws up? As a child he 45 he wuld cnquer (征服) the wrld. But smehw it hasn’t happened. He 46 why peple wh are less intelligent than he is get prmtin (提升) at wrk while he desn’t. Maybe his friends culd 47 him. But he desn’t have any friends. And dn’t ask abut his 48 .
What has gne wrng? Our friend has a first-class prblem-slving 49 . But as far as everybdy else is cncerned, he is the 50 . He is clever abut things but 51 abut peple. He has n “emtinal intelligence”, which is actually very imprtant fr bth 52 and persnal happiness.
Perhaps the 53 thing abut EQ — “Emtinal Qutient” — is that it is nt limited t a small number f 54 . Nt everyne has a high IQ. But 55 can be emtinal intelligent. Nt taking intelligence tests t seriusly is a gd start.
41．A．develpingB．increasingC．measuringD．explring
42．A．stepB．keyC．ruleD．limit
43．A．lngB．wellC．muchD．fast
44．A．happen tB．lead tC．devte tD．stick t
45．A．discveredB．thughtC．dubtedD．prved
46．A．imaginesB．realizesC．wndersD．believes
47．A．treatB．fllwC．prtectD．tell
48．A．interestsB．healthC．incmeD．marriage
49．A．mindB．trainingC．experienceD．methd
50．A．exampleB．prblemC．disadvantageD．danger
51．A．dubtfulB．carelessC．stupidD．practical
52．A．career successB．character trainingC．scientific researchD．scial prblems
53．A．nlyB．bestC．unusualD．funny
54．A．pepleB．testsC．qualitiesD．reasns
55．A．n neB．fewC．smeD．everyne
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是情商对事业成功和个人幸福都非常重要，人们不应该将智商看得太重。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被认为是衡量思维能力的有用工具。A. develping发展；B. increasing增加；C. measuring衡量；D. explring探索。由后文“what the mind can d”和常识可知，智商被认为是衡量思维能力的有用工具。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是IQ分数所能告诉我们的东西是有限的。A. step步骤；B. key钥匙；C. rule规则；D. limit限制。由后文“but they have nthing t say abut hw peple get n with each ther”可知，IQ分数所能告诉我们的东西是有限的。故选D。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们提供了有关人们执行某些任务的能力的信息，但对人们如何相处没有任何说明。A. lng长期地；B. well好地；C. much非常；D. fast快速地。由上文“It is regarded as a useful tl fr ______1______ what the mind can d”可知，它们提供了有关人们执行某些任务的能力的信息，也就是它们提供人们能多好地执行某些任务的信息，故选B。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个智商高的孩子长大后会发生什么？A. happen t发生于；B. lead t导致；C. devte t致力于；D. stick t坚持。由后文“when he grws up”可知，句子表示“一个智商高的孩子长大后会发生什么”，故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他认为他将征服世界。A. discvered发现；B. thught认为；C. dubted怀疑；D. prved证明。由后文“he wuld cnquer (征服) the wrld”可知，这是孩子的想法，他认为自己将征服世界。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想知道为什么比他智商低的人能在工作中得到提升，而他却不能。A. imagines想象；B. realizes实现；C. wnders想知道；D. believes相信。由后文“why peple wh are less intelligent than he is get prmtin (提升) at wrk while he desn’t”可知，他是想知道为什么比他智商低的人能在工作中得到提升，而他却不能。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他的朋友可以告诉他。A. treat对待；B. fllw跟随；C. prtect保护；D. tell告诉。由上文“He ______6______ why peple wh are less intelligent than he is get prmtin (提升) at wrk while he desn’t”可知，他想知道为什么比他智商低的人能在工作中得到提升，而他却不能，也许他的朋友可以告诉他原因。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也不要问他的婚姻状况。A. interests兴趣；B. health健康；C. incme收入；D. marriage婚姻。由第12空后的“and persnal happiness”可知，此处是从个人幸福方面来写的，因此表示“也不要问他的婚姻状况”，故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友有一流的解决问题的头脑。A. mind头脑；B. training训练；C. experience经验；D. methd方法。由上文“prblem-slving”可知，此处表示解决问题的头脑，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在其他人看来，他才是问题所在。A. example例子；B. prblem问题；C. disadvantage缺点；D. danger危险。由后文“He is clever abut things but ______11______ abut peple”可知，他才是问题所在，故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对事情很聪明，但对人很笨。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. careless粗心的；C. stupid笨的；D. practical实际的。由上文“He is clever abut things but”可知，他对事情很聪明，但对人很笨。故选C。
52．考查名词短语辨析。句意：他没有“情商”，而情商对事业成功和个人幸福都非常重要。A. career success事业成功；B. character training品格训练；C. scientific research科学研究；D. scial prblems社会问题。由后文“and persnal happiness”可知，情商对事业成功和个人幸福都非常重要。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许关于情商最好的一点是它不局限于少数人。A. nly唯一的；B. best最好的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. funny有趣的。由后文“Nt everyne has a high IQ. But ______15______ can be emtinal intelligent”可知，很多人都有高情商，这一点是最好的，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许关于情商最好的一点是它不局限于少数人。A. peple人；B. tests测试；C. qualities质量；D. reasns原因。由后文“Nt everyne has a high IQ. But ______15______ can be emtinal intelligent”可知，情商最好的一点是它不局限于少数人。故选A。
55．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但每个人都可以拥有高情商。A. n ne没有人；B. few很少的人（或物）；C. sme一些；D. everyne每个人。由上文“Nt everyne has a high IQ. But”可知，不是每个人都有高智商，但每个人都可以拥有高情商。故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chngqing is famus fr its ht pt. There are tens f thusands f restaurants specializing in the ht, spicy dish t chse frm, but if yu’re lking fr the mst impressive ne, g t Pipa Yuan, 56 giant restaurant situated n a large hill. It cvers an area f 3, 300 square meters, and mst diners require directins t find their 57 (reserve) tables.
Because f its size, and the fact that it 58 (place) n a steep hillside, diners can take up t 30 minutes frm the parking lt at the bttm f the hill 59 ne f the 888 tables available. Hwever, that desn’t seem t affect the 60 (ppular) f this place. In fact, despite the massive capacity f the restaurant, yu can’t 61 (pssible) find a table withut reservatin.
As yu can imagine, cking several tns f ht pt every day 62 ffering it t thusands f diners require a massive staff. It is reprted that it 63 (hire ) hundreds f waiters, tens f cks, and dzens f kitchen staff, as well as ver 25 cashiers s far. At Pipa Yuan, 64 (serve) time can be a bit lng, but the fresh ingredients, the mild spices, and the view frm the hill can hld the patience f 65 (turist).
【答案】
56．a 57．reserved 58．is placed 59．t 60．ppularity 61．pssibly 62．and 63．has hired 64．serving 65．turists
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家著名的餐厅——重庆枇杷园火锅店。
56．考查冠词。句意：有成千上万的餐厅专门提供辛辣的菜肴供你选择，但如果你想寻找最令人印象深刻的，那就去琵琶园，这是一家坐落在一座大山上的巨大餐厅。restaurant意为“餐厅”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
57．考查过去分词。句意：它占地3300平方米，大多数食客需要指引才能找到他们预定的桌子。动词reserve意为“预定”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语tables构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作定语。故填reserved。
58．考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：由于它的规模，加上它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，食客们从山脚下的停车场出发，最多需要30分钟才能到达888张可用桌子中的一张。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词place意为“放置”，和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填is placed。
59．考查介词。句意：由于它的规模，加上它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，食客们从山脚下的停车场出发，最多需要30分钟才能到达888张可用桌子中的一张。意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词t。故填t。
60．考查名词。句意：然而，这似乎并不影响这个地方的人气。在动词affect后应用名词ppularity表示“人气”作宾语。故填ppularity。
61．考查副词。句意：事实上，尽管这家餐厅的容量很大，但如果没有预订，你不可能找到一张桌子。此处应用副词pssibly表示“可能地”作状语修饰动词find。故填pssibly。
62．考查连词。句意：你可以想象，每天煮几吨火锅，并提供给成千上万的食客需要大量的工作人员。动名词短语“cking several tns f ht pt every day”和“ffering it t thusands f diners”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
63．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，它已经雇佣了数百名服务员、数十名厨师、数十名厨房工作人员，以及超过25名收银员。根据s far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填has hired。
64．考查动名词。句意：在琵琶园，上菜的时间可能有点长，但新鲜的食材、温和的香料和山上的景色能让游客保持耐心。此处表示功能应用动名词作定语。故填serving。
65．考查名词复数。句意：在琵琶园，上菜的时间可能有点长，但新鲜的食材、温和的香料和山上的景色能让游客保持耐心。turist意为“游客”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是指很多游客，所以应用复数形式。故填turists。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）你是高中学生李华，你的英国朋友Anna计划明年夏天高中毕业后来中国游玩，准备提前学一点汉语。她来email询问你关于汉语学习的建议。请给Anna回信，主要内容包括：
1.学习难点；
2.方法建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Anna,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Anna,
It’s wnderful t hear yu’re planning t visit China and learning Chinese! I am thrilled t ffer sme advice that may help yu alng yur language learning jurney.
Firstly, ne f the biggest challenges f learning Chinese is the prnunciatin and tnes. The fur basic tnes in Chinese can be tricky, and even slight variatins in tne can change the meaning f a wrd. Listening t native speakers and practicing with a tutr r language partner can help yu t develp yur ear fr the language and imprve yur prnunciatin. Anther challenge is getting used t the grammar. Chinese sentence structure is quite different frm that f English, s it may take sme time t adjust. I suggest starting with basic sentence patterns and gradually wrking yur way up t mre cmplex structures. It may als be helpful t fcus n learning practical vcabulary related t travel, such as directins, transprtatin, and rdering fd. This will enable yu t cmmunicate mre effectively during yur trip.
I hpe these tips are helpful t yu, and I wish yu the best f luck in yur language learning jurney. Dn’t frget t have fun explring the language and culture f China!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给计划明年夏天高中毕业后来中国游玩并准备学点汉语的英国朋友Anna写一封关于汉语学习建议的信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
习惯：get used t→becme used t
有帮助的：be helpful→be f help
适应：adjust→adapt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I suggest starting with basic sentence patterns and gradually wrking yur way up t mre cmplex structures.
拓展句：I suggest that yu start with basic sentence patterns and gradually wrk yur way up t mre cmplex structures.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mst f us never frget the persn that was there fr us in ur darkest times. Apparently, penguins (企鹅) dn’t either.
On a typical day, ff the cast f a small Brazilian island, Ja Pereira de Suza headed ut fishing. He was disheartened t find that an il leak had plluted the waters. Staring ut at the ily waves, he decided it was nt a gd day t fish. But walking n the beach that day, he fund a struggling penguin, cvered in il and starving.
Ja tk the penguin hme, and spent a whle week gently cleaning it and nursing it back t health. He named it Dindim, a Prtuguese wrd meaning “ice pp”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species knwn fr living in the seas f Suth America. In rder t breed (繁殖), they must return t Patagnia, 5,000 miles frm Ja’s hme.
After a week f rehabilitatin (康复), Ja patiently tk Dindim back t the sea and taught it hw t swim again. When Dindim culd swim quite well, Ja tk it ut int the sea by bat and drpped it ff t encurage it t swim back t its hme. But when he was back t shre, he fund the penguin waiting fr him. Ja made tw mre attempts later, but each time the bird wuld just return t Ja’s hme. It seemed that Dindim had already frmed a family bnd with Ja and wuldn’t leave.
Ja had n chice but t keep the little creature. During the fllwing mnths, Dindim wuld fllw behind Ja t fish n the cast jyfully. Dindim als liked t lie n Ja’s lap, letting Ja give it shwers, allwing Ja t feed it fish and t pick it up. Ja and his family enjyed the cmpany f Dindim. But deep inside Ja’s heart, he knew Dindim belnged t the wild. Gradually, the ht summer days witnessed the change f its new feathers. Was it time t say “gdbye”?
注意：
1. 续写词数成为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly ne mrning, Ja fund Dindim disappeared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few mnths later, Ja heard sme familiar cries in his backyard.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly ne mrning, Ja fund Dindim disappeared. “Has it really left?” Ja wndered, his mind mixing with srrw and jy. In rder t breed, he knew that Dindim had t g back, but it still made him heartbrken. Lking at the empty nest, he refused t leave. After a while, he bent dwn, picked up a few feathers frm the grund, and turned back t the rm. When putting the feather int a jar, he said t himself, “Fine, it’s finally grwn up.”
A few mnths later, Ja heard sme familiar cries in his backyard. He hurriedly ran t the backyard. What caught his eyes were a grup f penguins lking arund! One even staggered up t him and lked up at him, as if asking, “Old friend, d yu remember me?” It was Dindim! He quickly bent dwn, gently strking its feathers. Later, these penguins lived there fr a while and left sme beautiful memries. S, just like Dindim, a penguin remembering wh saved it when in truble, let’s always be grateful.
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了Ja出海打渔时救助了被油污污染且饥饿的小企鹅Dindim，他把小企鹅带回家悉心照顾，使它恢复健康，茁壮成长。但因为需要繁衍，小企鹅必须回到自己原先居住的地方。有一天它突然离开了。Ja虽然深知这是必然，还是很难过。过了几个月，让人意料不到的是这只企鹅竟然回到了Ja的家里，因此本文呈现了一个小企鹅心怀感恩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然有一天早上，Ja发现Dindim不见了。”可知，第一段可描写Ja发现企鹅离开之后的场景和心情。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，Ja听到自家后院有一些熟悉的叫喊声。”可知，第二段可描写企鹅Dindim重新回到Ja家里的场景。
2.续写线索：救助Dindim——照顾养育Dindim——Dindim离开——Ja很不舍——Dindim回到Ja家——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.心想：wander/guess
②.回到：turn back t /return t
情绪类
①.悲喜交加的：mind mix with srrw and jy/be bitter-sweet
②.感恩的：be grateful/be thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When putting the feather int a jar, he said t himself, “Fine, it’s finally grwn up.” （由when引导的时间状语从句使用了省略句的结构）
[高分句型2]. What caught his eyes were a grup f penguins lking arund!（由连词what引导的主语从句和现在分词作状语）