湖北省襄阳市宜城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份湖北省襄阳市宜城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题 用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷共6页, 满分90分, 考试时间100分钟)
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注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号, 答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题 (主观题) 用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内, 答在试题卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试题卷自己保留, 答题卡上交。
选择题 (客观题) (共55分)
一、选择填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。)
( ) 1. —D yu like “A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first ________”?
—Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A. stepB. mindC. handD. ft
( ) 2. —D yu knw the idim (成语) “Meng’s mther makes three mves”?
—Yes. It tells that a mther did all she culd t ffer her child the best ________.
A. invitatinB. infrmatinC. experienceD. envirnment
( ) 3. —I heard Guanjiaxiang in Xiangyang pened up the street n the last day f 2023.
—Yes. I had fun there t celebrate the ________ f the new year.
A. endingB. peningC. beginningD. prgramming
( ) 4. —The live streamer (直播货主) Dng Yuhuit ________ becme famus vernight.
—In fact, that’s the result f years f his hard wrk.
A. seemedB. plannedC. advisedD. expected
( ) 5. —D yu knw that a terrible earthquake (地震) ________ in Ganshu n the mrning f December 19th.
—Yes. Mre than 110 peple died.
A. endedB. shkC. arrivedD. happened
( ) 6. —I heard bth yu and yur friend bught EVs (新能源车) made in China. Why?
—We ________ this kind f cars t save mney and the earth.
A. gaveB. hpedC. chseD. advised
( ) 7. —China’s hmegrw C919 large aircraft test flight (国产大飞机试飞) was successful n May 28th, 2023.
—All the Chinese peple were ________ excited abut it.
A. hardlyB. trulyC. quicklyD. beautifully
( ) 8. —Grapa, yu said yu wrte t yur friends far away when yu were yung. Then ________ did yu write t them?
—Abut twice a mnth.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
( ) 9. —The Spring Festival is ne f the ________ festivals in China.
—Nt nly that nw, but it is a United Natins’ hliday!
A. bestB. earliestC. mst expensiveD. mst traditinal
( ) 10. —What are yur parents ding besides wrking these days?
—They are ________ the Spring festival, like cleaning up the huse r shpping.
A. finding utB. hanging utC. lking frD. preparing fr
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整、句子通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A wman in a small village was nt happy with her life. She thught she always had prblems.
One day, a wise (充满智慧的) ld man came and lived in her village. Many peple went t him with their prblems and asked fr 11 . The wman als 12 t visit the ld man.
The wman arrived at the ld man’s huse ne mrning, but she didn’t meet him until evening. When she finally met the ld man, she said, “Sir, I am upset abut my life. Prblems are always arund me. Please tell me 13 t end them.”
The ld man said, “It’s t 14 tday. I will answer yur questin tmrrw. Will yu d a small jb fr me?”
The wman thught fr ne minute and 15 .
“There are 20 camels (骆驼) behind my huse. I want yu t take care f them tnight. Yu can’t g t sleep 16 all f them sit dwn,” the ld man said.
The next mrning, the ld man asked the wman, “Did yu sleep well?”
The wman replied, “I culdn’t sleep 17 fr a minute. I tried hard but I culdn’t make all camels sit dwn. If I made ne camel sit dwn, then anther ne wuld stand up. It made me tired and 18 .”
The ld man said, “Life is 19 . If yu slve ne prblem, anther will appear. Just 20 wh yu are and life as what is like. And learn t slve prblems ne by ne and enjy life.”
( ) 11. A. newsB. hpeC. adviceD. service
( ) 12. A. frgtB. learnedC. refusedD. decided
( ) 13. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
( ) 14. A. lateB. cldC. easyD. early
( ) 15. A. triedB. agreedC. appearedD. discussed
( ) 16. A. ifB. thughC. afterD. unless
( ) 17. A. everB. nlyC. evenD. again
( ) 18. A. readyB. angryC. nrmalD. available
( ) 19. A. freshB. similarC. nrmalD. dangerus
( ) 20. A. mixB. standC. cverD. accept
三、阅读理解 (本大题共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料, 根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 “Xiangyang in My Eyes Pht Cmpetitin
Are yu interested in taking phts? D yu want t shw yur best pht f Xiangyang and win a big prize? Then jin us and fllw these steps Nw!
Snap (拍照) it!
Take a pht n the subject “New Era (时代), New Xiangyang”.
★Phts shuld shw hw Xiangyang has develped (发展) in the last years, including (包括) wnderful life r special sights (风景) in Xiangyang.
★A persn can pst n mre than 4 phts. Bth black-and-white phts r clr nes are welcme.
Uplad (上传) it!
Uplad the pht at
Describe it!
Try t describe the pht with wrds and catch peple’s eyes
Share it!
Share the pst with yur friends and invite yur friends t “Like” yur phts.
The mre “Likes” yu get, the mre pssibly yu will win.
Prizes
The cmpetitin is pen t peple f all ages fr free! Dn’t frget t uplad yur phts befre December 30th, 2023!
( ) 21. Which f the fllwing fits (适合) the subject f the pht cmpetitin?
A. The develpment f Xiangyang.B. The gd schls in Xiangyang
C. The delicius fd in Xiangyang.D. The famus peple in Xiangyang.
( ) 22. T enter (进入) the pht cmpetitin, Gina shuld ________.
A. pay sme mneyB. be gd at taking phts
C. uplad her phts befre AugustD. pst sme phts with wrds
( ) 23. Frm the article, we knw ________.
A. nly clr phts can be accepted
B. ver 20 peple can get prizes in the end
C. a persn shuld uplad at least fur phts
D. anyne interested in taking phts can take part in the cmpetitin
( ) 24. The writer writes the article t ________.
A. teach peple hw t take gd phtsB. ask peple t enjy their wnderful life
C. expect peple t cme t shw their skillsD. invite peple t take part in a pht cmpetitin
( ) 25. We may see the article in the part f “________” in a newspaper.
A. LifeB. SprtsC. PepleD. Business (生意)
B
A new way f traveling is getting ppular in China this year. It’s called “special frces style turism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means peple travel t many places in a shrt time, usually n weekends. Mst f these visitrs are university students.
Zhang Yinghua is ne f them. The 21-year-ld yung man started his “special frces style turism” in March. “Because f COVID-19 (疫情), we culdn’t travel arund in the past three years,” said Zhang. “But it’s different nw. We can g ut t take trips and have fun.” Zhang’s last trip was t Beijing. During tw days, he visited a lt f places like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. “Thanks t the trip, I can knw Beijing better,” said Zhang
Chen Xiawen, a student at China Three Grges University, likes t relax herself by traveling. In April, she tk a ne-day trip t Wuhan. After getting ff the train at 7:00 a.m. , she went t nine places f interest in Wuhan. That day, she walked abut 40,000 steps.
“The trip was a little tiring (累人的), but I enjyed it,” Chen said. “This kind f turism is nt gd fr everyne. Visitrs need enugh energy, because they have t visit as many places f interest as they can in a shrt time.”
( ) 26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut “special frces style turism”?
A. It’s usually a week lng.B. It was the idea f special frces.
C. It’s ppular with university students.D. It came t an end because f COVID-19.
( ) 27. Hw did Zhang prbably feel abut his trip t Beijing?
A. LngB. Cheap.C. Tiring.D. Wnderful.
( ) 28. The underlined wrd “energy” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 水B. 钱C. 食物D. 精力
( ) 29. What can we knw abut Chen’s trip t Wuhan?
A. She gt t Wuhan by plane.B. She walked a lt during the trip.
C. She spent much energy taking phts.D. She visited ver nine places f interest.
( ) 30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. It’s time t travelB. University life in China
C. The best way t travelD. “Special frces style turism” gets ht
C
D yu knw abut Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医)? Many peple turn t TCM when they dn’t feel well. If yu want t knw abut it, yu can watch Gen Z (《后浪》).
Gen Z is a ppular TV play. In the play, Ren Xinzheng, a teacher, knws a lt abut TCM. He starts a prject (项目) t teach the yung talent abut TCM. Sun Tutu, a girl, gets int Ren’s class and learns hw t help peple get better thrugh TCM. She meets many difficulties (困难), but with her hard wrk, she becmes an excellent dctr in the end and helps peple thrugh TCM.
In mst peple’s eyes, TCM is a little bring and serius. Hwever, Gen Z makes it interesting thrugh stries and examples. Fr example, it talks abut the 24 Slar Terms (节气) and what peple shuld d n these imprtant days t stay healthy. When we watch Gen Z, we can fllw the timeline f the 24 Slar Terms t learn new things and have fun at the same time!
Many peple in China like watching Gen Z. ▲ They are interested in China. Watching the TV play is a great way fr them t learn abut TCM and Chinese culture.
Gen Z is really a wnderful TV play fr peple t learn abut TCM in a fun way! G and watch this great play, and yu’ll find ut the wrld f TCM fr yurself!
( ) 31. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph I refer t?
A. TCM.B. Hw t keep healthy.
C. Smething abut medicineD. Why many peple turn t TCM.
( ) 32. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Sun Tutu’s talent.B. The stry f Gen Z.
C. The reasns why Gen Z is ppular.D. The difficulty f becming a dctr.
( ) 33. After watching Gen 2, peple might think that TCM is ________.
A. funB. simpleC. seriusD. expensive
( ) 34. The best sentence fr “▲” in Paragraph 4 is “________”.
A. There are many famus actrs in it. B. They expect t watch similar plays.
C. TCM plays an imprtant rle in peple’s livesD. It’s als ppular with peple in ther cuntries.
( ) 35. The writer wrte the passage mainly t ask peple t ________.
A. learn Chinese cultureB. watch a great TV play
C. turn t TCM when feeling badD. learn abut TCM t stay healthy
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑, (选项中有一项为多余选项。)
Eyes are imprtant t yu, and gd eyes help yu see the wrld clearly (36) ________ Yu must want t knw hw t take gd care f yur eyes. Here are sme questins fr yu t think ver.
D yu blink (眨眼睛) ften? Yu may frget t blink when staring at (盯着看) a phne, and this will make yur eyes get dry. Blinking can keep yur eyes wet and cmfrtable. Try t make it a habit when lking at a screen.
(37) ________ When yu stare at cmputers r phnes fr a lng time, yur eyes ften feel tired. S, try t spend less time n screens and enjy mre time with yur friends and family.
D yu give yur eyes lts f rest (休息)? When yu are watching TV r playing nline games, remember t take breaks. Yu can try the 20-20-20 rule: After 20 minutes f wrk n the screen, lk at smething 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds. It’s really useful. (38) ________ When yu have enugh sleep, yur eyes can get ready fr the wrk f the new day.
Hw many hurs d yu spend n utdr (户外的) activities? (39) ________ The natural light (光线) and the real beauty help yur eyes stay healthy.
D yu like t eat fruits and vegetables? Fds like carrts, blueberries and peppers are healthy fd. Yur eyes need them. (40) ________
D yu d the right things? If nt, yu can start frm nw t take care f yur eyes.
(36) ________ (37) ________ (38) ________ (39) ________ (40) ________
非选择题 (主观题) (共35分)
四、语法填空 (本大题共10个空, 每空1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词戒填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Dear Susan,
I’m srry t hear that yu are nt feeling well these days. I knw yu 41 (make) sme mistakes in the last math exam. And yu are very upset. Wuld yu mind me 42 (give) yu sme advice?
It’s nrmal fr 43 teenager t make sme mistakes in the exam. Smetimes it’s because yu are 44 (care), and smetimes it’s just because the exam is a little difficult fr yu. Dn’t wrry abut it t much. Make sure yu can learn smething useful frm the exam It’s much 45 (imprtant) than wrrying abut it. If yu have prblems with yur math, why nt ask yur math teacher 46 help? Dn’t be afraid that yur math teacher will be angry with yu. I think yur math teacher will be kind enugh 47 (help) yu. Yu shuld als be mre careful when yu d yur hmewrk r take an exam next time.
As lng as yu wrk hard all the time, I believe yu will 48 (certain) get gd grades in the future. Dn’t be sad. When yu meet sme prblems, yu shuld try yur best 49 (slve) them. 50 yu can’t slve them yurself, yu can talk with smene yu trust t share them. As we knw, sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
I hpe my advice can help yu and things can wrk ut sn
五、完成句子 (本大题共20个空, 每空0.5分, 满分10分)
阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语句子提示完成句子, 并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
51. 我最好的朋友Linda和我有一些共同之处。
My best friend Linda and I have sme things ________ ________.
52. 她像我一样外向, 我们两个人都很勤奋。
She is ________ ________ ________ me. and we are bth hard-wrking.
53. Linda 和我也有许多不同。例如, 她不能忍受情景喜剧, 因为她认为那些故事都是编造的。
Linda and I als have many differences. Fr example, she ________ ________ sap peras, because she thinks thse stries are ________ ________.
54, 我却在表演喜剧方面有天赋, 我打算成为一个喜剧演员。
But I am ________ ________ cmedies, and I’m ________ ________ ________ a cmedian.
55. 尽管她在许多方面不同于我, 我们关心并照顾彼此, 而且我们分享问题彼此, 从来不保守秘密。
Thugh she is different frm me, we ________ ________ and ________ ________ each ther. And we share prblems and never ________ them t ________.
六、书面表达 (本大题满分15分)
从出生在一个普通家庭到毕业于西安外国语大学: 从曾经的英语教师到东方甄选的高级合伙人和网络直播网红, 董宇辉, 2023年很火也很励志, 他直播带货时中英文切换自如, 传统文化和生活哲学交替, 成语层出不穷, 这些都源于他的实力和努力, 实际上, 我们每个人都能成为更好的自己, 请以“Be a Better Teenager”为题, 写一篇短文。
写作要点: 1、简述你对成为更好的自己的看法。
2、详述你打算如何做和原因。
3、简述你对自己期望和信心
写作要求: 1, 写作要素齐全, 结构完整, 层次分明, 语句通顺。
2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3、90词左右。
Be a Better Teenager
宜城市2023-2024学年度上学期学业质量测试
八年级英语 答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ADCAD 6-10 CBBDD
二、完形填空
11-15 CDAAB 16-20 DCBBD
三、阅读理解
21-25 ADDDA 26-30 CDDBD 31-35 ABADB 36-40 EABFD
四、语法填空
46. made 47. giving 48. a 49. careless 50. mre imprtant
51. fr 52. t help 53. certainly 54. t slve 55. If
五、翻译句子
61. in cmmn
62. as utging as
63. can’t stand, made up
64. talented in, ging t be/becme
65. care abut , lk after, keep themselvesFirst Prize
1 winner
3,000RMB
Secnd Prize
3 winners
2,000RMB
Third Prize
6 winners
1,000RMB
A. Hw much time d yu spend n screens?
B. And dn’t frget t get enugh sleep at night.
C. The brightness (亮度) f yur screen shuld be cmfrtable.
D. They help yur eyes get the things they need t wrk at their best.
E. But it’s very cmmn t see many f yu wearing glasses these days.
F. Dctrs say that being utdrs at least tw hurs a day is gd fr kids’ eyes.