重庆拔尖强基联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期2月联合考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份重庆拔尖强基联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期2月联合考试英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
(满分: 150 分; 考试时间: 120 分钟)
2024 年 2 月
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、 班级、 考场/座位号、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效； 保持答卷清洁、 完整。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回 (试题卷学生保存，以备评讲) 。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man buy nline?
A. Bks. B. Clthes. C. Shes.
2. What is the man's bss like?
A. She is sciable. B. She is humrus. C. She is serius.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Healthy fd. B. Eating habits. C. Weight lss.
4. Why did the wman leave her frmer jb?
A. It wasn't challenging.
B. It was a badly-paid jb.
C. It required prfessinal skills.
5. Hw will the man deal with the printer?
A. Have it fixed. B. Return it. C. Exchange it.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes watching mvies.
B. She enjys utdr activities.
C. She is pleased with the rainy weather.
7. What did the man d last weekend?
高三 二月联合考试 第 1 页 (共 10 页)A. He did sme gardening.
B. He went t a restaurant.
C. He did weekend shpping.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Over the phne. B. In a cmpany. C. At a bkstre.
9. What language is required fr the jb?
A. German. B. Chinese. C. Spanish.
10. What will the man d next week?
A. Start wrk. B. Attend an interview. C. Cmplete an applicatin frm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the man ding when the argument brke ut?
A. He was sleeping.
B. He was driving hme.
C. He was talking with the wman.
12. What des the man think f Tara's wrds?
A. Dubtful. B. Reliable. C. Surprising.
13. What was the cause f the argument?
A. The cars crashed int each ther.
B. A driver was ging the wrng way.
C. The drivers didn't let each ther thrugh.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What excited Greg's interest in reading?
A. His summer vacatin.
B. His grandmther's bks.
C. His parents' encuragement.
15. Wh inspired Greg t becme a writer?
A. His parents. B. His grandmther. C. His teacher.
16. Hw did Greg feel abut his first nvel?
A. Prud. B. Cntent. C. Disappinted.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
17. Whm is the speaker addressing?
A. University graduates. B. University freshmen. C. High schl students.
18. What did the speaker d in his first year f university?
A. He served as a part-time reprter.
B. He studied histry as a researcher.
C. He wrked at a lcal radi statin.
19. Why des the speaker encurage students t jin clubs?
A. They can find their true interest.
B. They can enrich their university life.
C. They can imprve their cmmunicatin skills.
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T intrduce a club. B. T give sme advice. C. T share experiences.
高三 二月联合考试 第 2 页 (共 10 页)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Registratins and renewals are available t thse wh wuld like t visit the CambridgeUniversity Library in persn.
Yur library membership
Current students f University f Cambridge:
All new students at Cambridge are autmatically registered at the university library. Yur blue university card can be used t access the library and brrw bks.
Current University f Cambridge staff and visitrs:
Yu may need t bring sme supprting dcumentatin n yur first visit, see“Eligibility”fr full details. If yu are unsure if yur card is activated r have ther enquiries abut yur library membership, cntactusbyemailnregistratin@ 333030.
Alumni and ther library users:
Register r renew yur university library membership.
Register as a study schl user.
When yur card has been prcessed, yu will be cntacted by email with cnfirmatin. This is usually within 3 wrking days.
Wh can use the library?
Everyne ver 16 can use the library, with the exceptin f intermitting(中断) students.
This page utlines the dcumentatin required t register fr a library accunt. Mst current staff and students f the University f Cambridge will be registered autmatically. All ther users shuld register nline in advance f their visit. Registratin enquiries can be sent t the same e-mail bx—registratin@ .
Yung peple aged 16 and 17 must submit r bring a signed permissin frm frm their guardians.
Peple with disabilities are welcme t cntact us in advance t ensure we can meet any special requirements.
21. When can new students btain their library membership?
A. When turning 16. B. After applying t the library.
C. When registering fr cllege. D. After submitting qualificatin dcuments.
22. What's the additinal requirement if a 16-year-ld wants t visit the library?
A. Getting a library membership.
B. Being accmpanied by an adult.
C. Asking fr the permissin f a librarian.
D. Getting a signed permissin frm a guardian.
23. Why des the library ask the disabled visitrs t cntact in advance?
A. T ensure they are safe. B. T prevent fr emergency.
C. T ffer them cnvenience. D. T make special requirements.
高三 二月联合考试 第 3 页 (共 10 页)B
On the day he almst died, Kimbal Musk had fd n the brain. The Internet startup talent and restauranteur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where ch ef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This was smething Musk thught abut a lt—hw he might make a difference t the fd industry—but beynd expanding his farm-t-table mvement alng with his restaurant, Musk hadn't yet brken the cde. Then he went sailing dwn a snwy slpe and fell ver, breaking his neck. The left side f his bdy was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recvery, but it invlved spending tw mnths n his back, which gave him plenty f time t cme up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative t put“learning gardens”in public schls acrss America; attracted Generatin Z t the farming prfessin by changing shipping cntainers int high-tech, data-driven, year-rund farms; and this year, is kicking ff a new campaign t create ne millin at-hme gardens.
Aimed at reaching lw-incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple's lives. “We were getting a lt f inquiries abut gardening frm peple that had never gardened befre,”says Musk.“Peple were lking t garden fr a bunch f reasns:t supplement their budget, t imprve the nutritinal quality f their diets, r just t cure the bredm that came with the lckdwn.”
The prgram ffer s free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs, and will be distributed thrugh schls that Musk's nn-prfit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It als ffers free curses n hw t get the garden grwing and fresh seeds and materials fr the changing grwing seasns.“I grew up in the prjects when I was yung, in what we nw call fd deserts,”says EVE,ne f the many celebrities wh have teamed up with the rganizatin t encurage peple t pick up a free garden.“What I lve abut this is that it's nt difficult. We are all able t grw smething.”
24. What des the underlined expressin“brken the cde”in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. brken the rule. B. fund a way ut.
C. spared n effrt. D. made up his mind.
25. What can we learn abut the Millin Gardens Mvement?
A. It has just accmplished its target.
B. It has mainly attracted yung generatins.
C. It increases ecnmic burdens fr the pr.
D. It is partly due t the lack f fd security.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Musk?
A. Serius. B. Flexible. C. Charitable. D. Straightfrward.
27. Why is EVE taken as an example?
A. T share his experience in a fd desert.
B. T encurage peple t start a free garden.
C. T clarify the reasn why he lves a garden.
D. T demnstrate the prgram t be nn-prfit.
高三 二月联合考试 第 4 页 (共 10 页)C
D yu have frightening dreams while sleeping? Accrding t an email interview by clinical psychlgist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, rughly 5 percent f the general ppulatin has at least ne bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts f the night.
There is n exact explanatin fr nightmares, but Breus says it's pssible that they help the brain practise, prepare fr and even anticipate difficult r dangerus experiences in waking life. Of curse,it's pssible that nightmares, like dreams in general, dn't have a primary functin—that they're a by-prduct f ther activities in the bdy. But mst sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist fr sme purpses.
One study fund the mst cmmn nightmare was falling, fllwed by dreams f being chased,feeling lst, and feeling trapped. Then why d nightmares happen?
“Certain circumstances and characteristics make sme peple mre likely t have nightmares than thers,”says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakw. He thinks peple wh've been traumatized(使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk f nightmares. Examples are ffered f thse wh have suffered criminal attacks, r wh have been in life-threatening accidents. Peple with sme degree f sensitivity in their bilgical make-up are als mre likely t have bad dreams, s they're mre cmmn in peple wh suffer frm anxiety r depressin, r wh use ex cess drugs r alchl.
The traditinal belief ften has it that nightmares are the result f eating t much rich fd befre bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study frm 2015 did find a link between eating dairy r ht fds befre bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authrs nted that this culdn't be prven definitely because the data was self-reprted and there were a lt f ther factrs t cnsider.
Hwever, research in recent decades has shwn that peple wh suffer frm sleep disrders are als mre likely t have nightmares.
28. What may Dr. Breus agree with abut nightmares?
A. They cme true nce in a while.
B. They happen at anytime during sleep.
C. They pssibly help predict future events.
D. They arise fr sme really specific purpses.
29. Wh des Dr. Krakw think tends t suffer nightmares?
A. Paul wh ften stays up late. B. Jack wh has had hrrible experiences.
C. Peter wh is sensitive t alchl. D. Jhn wh sleeps in a nisy envirnment.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. Eating rich fd befre bedtime will cause nightmares.
B. The data used in the 2015 study was reliable and accurate.
C. The traditinal belief abut nightmares has been disprved.
D. The link between dairy r ht fd and nightmares is still uncertain.
31. Frm which sectin f a website is the text prbably taken?
A. Mental health. B. Ppular culture. C. Eating habits. D. Life experiences.
高三 二月联合考试 第 5 页 (共 10 页)D
Gethermal(地热的) pwer generatin is ne f ur mst stable renewable energy resurces.Heat generated belw the Earth's surface can prvide an almst unlimited supply t pwer and heat hmes. And while gethermal electricity nly accunts fr arund ne percent f glbal generatin,that is set t at least triple by 2050.
The Geysers in Califrnia is the wrld's largest gethermal electricity cmplex. It prduces enugh electricity frm its 18 pwer plants fr 725,000 hmes, ttaling 20 percent f the state's renewable energy. Superheated“dry steam”is channeled frm a large sandstne reservir heated by a large magma chamber(岩浆房) mre than fur miles beneath the surface.
Heat is captured frm its passage thrugh the rck and the heated water cnverts int electricity.Cled water is then recycled and pumped back t gather mre heat. EGS (enhanced gethermal systems) technlgies will pen up many mre sites fr gethermal energy.“Yu can effectively put a pwer plant anywhere,”said Will Pettit, directr f the Gethermal Resurces Cuncil.“All yu have t d is drill deep enugh and yu will find ht rck.”
Mst gethermal plants actually use a flash steam technique, where ht water(at 360F r 180C)is drawn up, passed int lwer pressure tanks and flashed int steam t pwer a turbine(涡轮机).Binary cycle(双元循环) plants are the grwth technlgy because they can perate at lwer water temperatures and mre diverse gegraphical lcatins. They use mderately ht water t heat a secndary fluid with a lwer biling pint—as lw as 135F—t drive turbines.
Gethermal plants already emit 11 times less carbn dixide per unit f electricity than the average US cal pwer plant. They can als perate 24 hurs a day t prvide a slid base lad fr hmes and businesses.
There are drawbacks t. Seismic activity arund drilling wells is a factr. High investment csts are anther. But the US gvernment is backing the sectr with multi-millin d llar funds t push frward advanced EGS research. Gethermal energy is set t play a big part in the lw-carbn electricity future.
32. What is the significance f EGS(enhanced gethermal systems) technlgies?
A. They have made gethermal energy less sustainable.
B. They allw fr mre efficient use f gethermal resurces.
C. They have greatly reduced the need fr drilling in gethermal sites.
D. They have pened up new methds f generating electricity frm water.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Pwer plants are nt affected by water.
B. Ht water is used t pwer a turbine directly.
C. Binary cycle plants are less restricted t lcatins.
D. A flash steam technique is a must in gethermal plants.
34. What is the writer's attitude twards gethermal pwer?
A. Indifferent. B. Ambiguus. C. Pessimistic. D. Optimistic.
35. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Gethermal pwer is likely t be a great chance t sustainable pwer.
B. Traditinal pwer has been replaced by gethermal pwer in America.
C. Businesses have been cmpeting t gain an advantage in gethermal pwer.
D. EGS technlgies have cme int widespread applicatin arund the wrld.
高三 二月联合考试 第6页 (共 10 页)第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Feel at Peace
Is feeling truly peaceful a pipe dream? Npe!With a little wrk, yu can feel calm, cl, and cllected (just like yu deserve t). 36 These wrk based n persnal preference, s just find ne that wrks fr yu!
Release what yu cannt cntrl.
This is the mst imprtant part f feeling at peace and the first place yu shuld always start.90%f the time, when we're wrried abut smething r stressed ut, the surce f ur anxiety is really smething that we have n cntrl ver. 37 If yu can't affect the utcme then there is n pint in wrrying abut smething.
Get an inspiratin frm nature.
G sit ut in an area nearby. Listen t the trees. Watch the animals. D they seem wrried abut what their brther did last Christmas? D the trees seem t ntice when it starts t rain? 38
Create gals.
Having a gal that yu can wrk fr can really help when yu're feeling lst and aimless in life. 39 Find smething that yu want fr yurself and then figure ut what yu have t d t pursue it. Yu’ll find an inner peace when yu’re wrking with all yur sul devted t a single gal.
40
When ther peple make us angry, it is usually because we cannt understand why they're ding smething that's making us angry. Instead f blwing up at smene r stressing yurself ut, try t see things frm their side f the table. Think abut why they did what they did... and remember that we're all peple with ur wn prblems and ur wn dreams.
A. Frgive yurself.
B. Find the humanity in all peple.
C. All yu can d in life is t try yur best and let fate take its curse.
D. Happiness is n the hrizn, and we're here t shw yu what t d.
E. N. Nature adapts and embraces every twist and turn in life and yu shuld t.
F. Really, what's the pint in life if yu dn't have smething t wrk twards, right?
G. A huge surce f wrry in ur lives cmes frm when we beat urselves up frm inside.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
“What are thse?”Jennifer asked me. I lked ver at tw large raised beds(苗圃) and answered,“Thse are ptates.”
In class, she usually 41 herself in the wrk in frnt f her. Tday, hwever, she frwned.“But...”she started with her vice fading t a 42 . With a sinking feeling I knew where this 43 was ging.“But they’re green.”she started again.“Well, the bits we eat,—the 44 —are brwn, while what yu are lking at is the part abve the sil.”I tried my hardest nt t sund 45 .
高三 二月联合考试 第7 页 (共 10 页)Lking 46 , Jennifer shk her head. I knew the situatin certainly called fr immediate 47 . I reached ver t the ptat plant, 48 it by its branches and leaves, and pulled. As the plant was 49 int the air, several large tubers(块茎) drpped nt the grund. I held the plant high in the air, 50 a few mre ptates that were still attached at the rts.
Jennifer std with a shcked lk n her face. I held ne ut fr her t tuch. As she tk the ptat in her hand, understanding 51 acrss her face. Once 52 frm the stems and leaves, the t uber was nw smething that she recgnized. 53 , she smiled and said,“ I had n idea where they came frm.”
Fr me, that best 54 hw much pupils seem t knw abut their fd and its prductin.This is why I started an ec-garden at schl. We need pupils t be given pprtunities t interact with nature and inspired t be 55 f the wrld arund them.
41. A. trapped B. seated C. buried D. hated
42. A. cry B. dubt C. mess D. whisper
43. A. understanding B. cnversatin C. tendency D. secret
44. A. beds B. plants C. leaves D. rts
45. A. superir B. ridiculus C. inncent D. reasnable
46. A. cnfused B. disappinted C. excited D. encuraged
47. A. explanatin B. effect C. actin D. care
48. A. dug B. tidied C. grabbed D. cvered
49. A. cast B. raised C. delivered D. launched
50. A. taking B. handing C. keeping D. demnstrating
51. A. disappeared B. frze C. returned D. spread
52. A. remved B. made C. transfrmed D. prtected
53. A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Frtunately D. Unexpectedly
54. A. takes up B. sums up C. lks up D. makes up
55. A. fnd B. certain C. critical D. prud
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Jan 23, the third bat ch f natinal-level ski turism resrts was annunced. 56 the seven successful entries natinwide, the Changbai Muntain Ski Resrt in the Chibei area f NrtheastChina's Jilin prvince was listed, 57 (ptential) becming the prvince's fifth natinal-level ski resrt destinatin.
Prir t this 58 (annunce), Jilin prvince was already hme t fur natinal-level ski resrts, including Lake Snghua Resrt, Changbai Muntain Wanda Internatinal Resrt, Beidahu SkiResrt, and Wanfeng Tnghua Ski Resrt.
Up t nw, a ttal f 26 resrts 59 (becme) natinal-level ski resrt destinatins, withJilin prvince 60 (hld) five spts, the highest number natinwide. Whether yu're a beginner r an 61 (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slpes fr yu.
62 (emply) its abundant ice and snw resurces, Jilin has been actively prmting the develpment f its ice and snw ecnmy. It is fcusing n cultivating new mmentum fr this sectr
高三 二月联合考试 第 8 页 (共 10 页)and transfrming its “cld resurces” int “ht industries”, 63 attract many ski enthusiasts frm hme and abrad.
Jilin is nw hme t 75 ski resrts, making it 64 ppular destinatin fr winter activities.The Changbai Muntains ffer exceptinal winter resurces 65 are cnsidered ne f the wrld's tp three pwder snw destinatins, alngside the Swiss Alps and the Rcky Muntains.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)
学校英语报刊组织同学们分享自己在假期中参与的社会实践活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：
1. 介绍实践内容；
2. 描述体验感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Experience in Scial Practice



第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The waves crashed heavily against the rcks, the strmy sea swallwing the nce-pwerful ship.The nly survivr f the shipwreck was brught by the currents t the shre f a small, uninhabited island. His desperate cries fr help mixed with the rar f the strm, nly t be swallwed by the cean.
Exhausted and disriented, he lay n the sandy beach, thanking whatever frces had saved his life.After he surveyed the surrundings, he realized the harsh reality f his islatin. He prayed t Gd and scanned the hrizn fr any sign f rescue, but n help appeared. In the midst f despair, he gradually awakened t the fact that he had t survive n this uninhabited island n his wn. Driven by great determinatin, the survivr managed t build a shelter with the driftwd t prtect him frm the elements, and t stre his few pssessins.
Days turned int weeks, and weeks int mnths. The survivr, nce stuck in his islatin, started explring the island's hidden treasures. His rutine became a dull cycle f hunting fr fd, cllecting rainwater, and scanning the hrizn fr any sign f rescue. But the vast expanse f the cean ffered n cmfrt, n ship n the hrizn t save him. 中 国
Despite his lneliness, the survivr clung t hpe. The sunrises brught a glimmer f ptimism,and he kept scanning the hrizn, searching fr any trace f rescue.
Then, ne fateful day, as he returned frm a fruitless search fr fd, he was greeted by a devastating sight—his shelter was n fire, and the smke was rlling up t the sky! The wrst had
高三 二月联合考试 第 9 页 (共 10 页)happened—the fire had cnsumed all his pssessins, leaving him nthing but the clthes n his back.Desperatin and disbelief seized him as he watched the smke rise t the sky, a cruel demnstratin f his misfrtune.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Gd, hw culd yu d this t me!” he cried.
The rescuers explained that they had seen the smke signal frm the burning shelter.
高三 二月联合考试 第 10 页 (共 10 页)