河北省沧州市青县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省沧州市青县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力题，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. a travelerB. a teenagerC. an engineer
2．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. a piece fB. a kind f C. a set f
3．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. wait fr the expert
B. lk fr the eraser
C. prepare fr the exam
4．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. Mr. White cmes frm the USA.
B. Mr. White is English.
C. Mr. White lves England.
5．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. I like hney.
B. I buy sme hney.
C. I want sme hney.
6．听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
A. Never mind.
B. I wn't d it again.
C. That's great.
7．听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
A. Well, I hpe s.B. Sure, I will.C. Oh, I frgt it.
8．听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
A. Take it easy.B. Yu're welcme.C. Yes, please.
9．听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
A. Put it in a pt.
B. It's gd fr yur health.
C. Abut frty minutes.
10．听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
A. Srry, yu can't.
B. Of curse. Sunds great.
C. I agree with yu.
11．What des the girl need t buy?
A. B. C.
12．What is the girl learning t play nw?
A. B. C.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
13．Why is Sctt tired?
A. He ges t bed late.
B. He gets up early.
C. He watches a lt f TV.
14．Hw ld is Sctt?
A. Six.B. Eleven.C. Twelve.
15．Wh is Sctt's favrite teacher?
A. His math teacher.
B. His English teacher.
C. His PE teacher.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
16．What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Mther and sn.
17．Hw des David like Susan's hmewrk?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Difficult.
18．What des Susan think the future life will be like?
A. Peple will live n ther planets.
B. There will be mre pllutin.
C. There will be mre trees.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19．What's Jack’s hbby?
A. Swimming.B. Taking phts.C. Drawing pictures.
20．What subject des Jack like best?
A. Histry and science.
B. Math and English.
C. Math and science.
21．What des Jack think he will have in the future?
A. A factry.B. A farm.C. A hspital.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
22．Where des Anna want t take a trip?
A. T the farm.B. T the beach.C. T the cuntryside.
23．Wh rganized the trip?
A. Anna's teacher.
B. Anna's classmate.
C. Anna's mther.
24．What des Anna have t d n weekends?
A. Lk after her brther.
B. D the husewrk.
C. Make sme mney.
25．What will Anna need if she takes the trip?
A. An umbrella.B. A cat.C. Sunglasses.
26．听短文填空。
二、单选题
27．Thanks t the vide, we can enjy the beauty f the wrld ______leaving hme.
A. frB. byC. withutD. thrugh
28．—Did Mike finish the wrk by ______?
—Nt really. The teacher came t help.
A. myself B. yurself C. himself D. herself
29．Wendy hpes t be a _______ in the future, s she is studying medicine nw.
A. piltB. dctrC. vilinistD. driver
30．—Can yu g shpping with me tmrrw?
—I'm srry. I'm nt _______ then.
A. availableB. surprisedC. sadD. successful
31．There are _______ students in the schl, but nly _______ students are girls.
A. hundred f; tw hundredB. hundreds f; tw hundreds
C. hundred f; tw hundreds D. hundreds f; tw hundred
32．Betty wrks hard, and she des the hmewrk _______ than any ther student in her class.
A. carefullyB. mre carefulC. mre carefullyD. mst carefully
33．Lisa invited me _____ the hill this weekend.
A. climbB. climbsC. t climbD. climbing
34．Cindy _______ my dg when I was away. She fed it and walked it.
A. waited frB. dressed upC. lked afterD. felt like
35．Yu _______ stay up late t watch the ftball game. Or yu wn't get up n time tmrrw mrning.
A. shuldn'tB. wuldn'tC. needn'tD. might nt
36．My dad _______ me t g hrse riding if he is free this weekend.
A. takes B. is taking C. tk D. will take
三、完形填空
It was Katia's 13th birthday. Her friends planned t 1 a special birthday party fr her at Mia, her favrite restaurant. The party wuld start at 7 'clck. Katia was excited and gt t the 2 at 7 'clck. She lked fr her friends, but she didn't find any f them. S she decided t 3 utside.
The place was quickly filled with peple, but 4 f them were Katia's friends. “Where are they?” she thught. At half past seven, she was still waiting. Later, she called her best friend Isa. “Why desn't she answer my phne?” Katia asked herself. Then she called Jny, Alex and Yk, but they didn't 5 either. “What's ging n?” she 6 .
Katia went hme at 8 'clck. She thught her friends didn't want t celebrate her birthday with her, s she felt 7 . She pened the frnt 8 and walked int the dark huse. The dr f her bedrm was clsed. “It's nt 9 ," she thught, because she left it pen befre leaving the huse. Being scared, she pened the dr. Suddenly，the lights were turned n and all her friends jumped up and shuted “Surprise"! In fact, they didn't 10 Katia's birthday. After that, they had a wnderful party.
37．A. slveB. refuseC. rganizeD. discuss
38．A. restaurantB. libraryC. shpD. park
39．A. waitB. playC. runD. eat
40．A. nneB. eachC. allD. bth
41．A. agreeB. answerC. jinD. mind
42．A. heardB. describedC. knewD. wndered
43．A. excitedB. sadC. afraidD. bred
44．A. drB. bkC. bxD. bag
45．A. richB. cleanC. nrmalD. hard
46．A. finishB. rememberC. studyD. frget
四、阅读理解
Dear Susan,
Hw's it ging? I mved t Beijing mnths ag.
At the beginning, I was s glad. In rder t make sme new friends, I tk Chinese beginner evening classes. There was ne lessn a week, and each was 90 minutes. It was very lng fr me and I was afraid that I culdn't stand these lessns. And Mr. Kng, the teacher, wuld teach us many new wrds in each class. S after each lessn, I became tired. I started t realize that the mre infrmatin ur minds take in, the slwer time seems t pass. But luckily, after a few mnths, I seemed t get used t this. I think Chinese grammar is simper than English grammar, but there are s many idims(习语)! And Chinese wrds have different meanings. S, I made a learning plan t learn Chinese better and I will fllw it carefully N matter hw hard it is, I will keep learning. I'm ready t face any difficulties in studying Chinese.
I hpe yu can learn Chinese with me. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Jasn
47．Jasn tk Chinese beginner evening classes t_______.
A. stay in ChinaB. imprve his Chinese
C. knw Chinese culture D. make sme new friends
48．What des the underlined wrd “realize” mean in Chinese?
A. 明白B. 忘记C. 改进D. 质疑
49．What can we knw abut Chinese frm the passage?
A. Many Chinese wrds have different meanings.
B. Chinese is easy t study.
C. Chinese grammar is mre difficult than English grammar.
D. The Chinese idims are t lng t remember.
50．What is Carl's prblem accrding t the passage?
A. She is pr in her studies.
B. She can't get n well with her parents.
C. She is afraid t answer the teachers' questins.
D. She can't finish her hmewrk n time.
51．What des David advise Carl t d t slve her prblem?
A. Talk with smene she trusts.
B. Make a plan and imprve herself.
C. Ask her parents r teachers fr help.
D. Just d it and dn't care abut thers' pinins.
52．What idea des Rbert cme up with?
A. Taking part in sme activities.
B. Traveling t sme places and relaxing.
C. Previewing the lessns befre classes.
D. Practicing speaking ludly in the classrm.
My name is Abby Mrgan. I was brn in Chicag, the United States. What was the city like many years ag? My father tld me smething abut it.
When my father was a by, Chicag had the secnd largest ppulatin in the US, after New Yrk City. S peple gave Chicag the nickname “Secnd City". Tday, the ppulatin f Chicag is getting smaller. Hwever, peple still call Chicag “Secnd City”.
Chicag wasn't as wnderful as it is nw. Fr example, there wasn't Millennium Park befre. Tday, the park is ne f Chicag's greatest turist attractins. Our city's tallest building, the Willis Twer, was the tallest building in the wrld nce. Tday it isn't the tallest building anymre.
Hwever, the weather is still the same. In winter, Chicag will get very cld and windy because it's next t a big lake called Lake Michigan. As a matter f fact, Chicag has anther nickname--“Windy City". But in summer, when it's really ht, the wind frm the lake helps keep the air cler!
53．Where is Abby frm?
A. Ls Angeles.B. Chicag.C. New Yrk City.D. Bstn.
54．Chicag gt the nickname “Secnd City” because_______.
A. it was the secnd richest city in the US
B. it had the secnd tallest building in the US
C. it had the secnd largest ppulatin in the US
D. it was the secnd greatest turist attractin in the US
55．What is ne f the Chicag's greatest turist attractins accrding t the passage?
A. The Willis Twer.B. Chicag River walk.
C. The University f Chicag.D. Millennium Park.
56．What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Chicag is next t Lake Michigan.
B. The Willis Twer is in New Yrk City.
C. Winter in Chicag is warm mst f the time.
D. Ls Angeles has the largest ppulatin in the US.
In recent years, fd safety has becme imprtant t many peple. Sme families have stpped eating ut. They have started cking at hme.
Hwever, they still wrry abut the ingredients (原料) they use. S, is there any way we can eat safely?
There just may be. Peple in Brazil have a wnderful way that they wuld like t shw us.
Sa Paul is the largest city in Brazil. Grwing vegetables by themselves has becme ppular. Mst peple in the city live in apartments, s they dn't have a garden. But if yu make gd use f the space n yur balcny(阳台), it's enugh t grw vegetables fr a family f three. These “urban(城市的) farmers” all say the vegetables they grw taste gd. What's mre, they are safe and fresh.
Grwing vegetables by urselves has many gd sides. First, these vegetables wn't be plluted by pesticides(杀虫剂). Secnd, because they are fresher, they are ften gd fr health. The vegetables als make the indr air cleaner. Last but nt least, the relatinship between family members may becme better as they wrk tgether.
Nw, yu have learned abut all f these gd sides f grwing vegetables by yurself. D yu want t try it? I believe it will be easy if ne f yur family members has a green thumb. But if nt, lk fr sme advice. Here is a useful bk: The Edible Balcny.
57．Accrding t the text, sme families have stpped eating ut because _______.
A. they are wrried abut fd safety
B. they have fund eating ut t be t expensive
C. they believe cking at hme saves them time
D. they have been grwing vegetables by themselves
58．The “urban farmers" grw vegetables _______.
A. in the gardenB. n the balcny
C. in the living rm D.in the kitchen
59．Accrding t the text, what wn't happen if we grw vegetables by urselves?
A. The vegetables will be healthier.
B. The vegetables will be safer.
C. The huse will be cleaner.
D. Family members will get n well with each ther.
60．The underlined part “has a green thumb” prbably refers t (指) smene wh ________.
A. is gd at ckingB. knws hw t use pesticides
C. is gd at grwing plants D. cares abut fd safety
61．By writing the text, the writer mainly wants t _________.
A. teach peple hw t grw vegetables
B. praise peple in Sa Paul fr their creative ways
C. intrduce grwing vegetables n the balcny and advise peple t try it
D. encurage peple t read the bk abut vegetables
My grandparents mved t a new neighbrhd last mnth. The new neighbrhd is very gd fr peple's life.
There is a big park n the right f the neighbrhd. After dinner, peple ften cme t the park. When yu g int the park, n the right f the square, yu can see sme ld wmen dancing t music. There is a lng river and a swimming pl in the park. Yu can bat r swim there.
On the left f the neighbrhd, there is a sprts club. Sme children can learn t play taekwnd(跆拳道) and dance in it. Other peple can als d all kinds f activities, such as running, ging cycling and ding yga.
In the neighbrhd, peple can take a shwer easily. They can use ht water at any time. Why? Because there is smething special n the tp f the buildings. They can use sun energy t get ht water t take a shwer r ck. The buildings are always cl in summer and warm in winter. Peple here dn't use the electric fan r the air cnditiner inside it.
Nw ur cuntry is asking peple t save energy. This neighbrhd is a gd example f saving energy.
62．The writer's grandparents’ new neighbrhd is _______ fr peple's life.
63．A big park is n the_______ f the neighbrhd.
64．What can children learn in the sprts club?
65．Hw d peple in the neighbrhd get ht water?
66．D yu like yur neighbrhd? Why r why nt?
五、填空题
67．Jhn had the flu. He didn't g t schl. He cughed(咳嗽)day and night and ①______ (feel) very tired. He culdn’t d anything. His mther was very wrried ②______ him. S she tk him t the hspital. After they arrived at the hspital, the dctr checked him carefully. ③________(lucky), the result shwed there was nthing serius with Jhn. The dctr gave him sme medicine and sme ④________ (advice):
First, take the medicine three times ⑤_______ day, half an hur after meals. Secnd, drink mre water. ⑥______ (three), take a gd rest. Furth, d mre exercise t make yur bdy much ⑦______(healthy). Yu may have yur favrite fd, but yu shuld ⑧______(have) different kinds f fds. ⑨_______these fds can give the nutrients (营养) that yur bdy needs. Jhn fllwed the ⑩______(dctr) advice. He thught he wuld get better sn. He decided t have gd living habits in the future.
六、连词成句
68．infrmatin, write, this, dwn
________________________.
69．time, take a walk, t, it's
________________________.
70．the girl, hw, is, careful
________________________!
71．is, I, mre, Ella, creative, think
________________________.
72．sap peras, what, f, d, think, yu
________________________?
七、写作题
73．本周你校要进行英语演讲比赛，主题为 “My Future”，请你以此为话题，写一篇英语演讲稿为比赛做准备。
提示：
(1)浅谈自己的职业规划。
(2)从哪些方面努力才能实现梦想。
注意:
(1)语句通顺，表达正确。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hell, everyne! I'm happy I can share my dream with all f yu here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe as lng as I try my best, my dream will cme true sme day.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：Henry is a hard-wrking teenager.
2．答案：A
解析：I need a piece f paper.
3．答案：C
解析：Nick will prepare fr the math exam this weekend.
4．答案：B
解析：Mr. White is frm England.
5．答案：C
解析：Can yu give me sme hney?
6．答案：A
解析：I'm srry I frgt yur birthday.
7．答案：B
解析：Turn ff the TV when yu g t bed.
8．答案：B
解析：Thank yu fr yur advice.
9．答案：C
解析：Hw lng des it take t make Russian sup?
10．答案：B
解析：Can yu fly a kite with me tmrrw?
11．答案：A
解析：W: Ben, can I ride yur bike? Only fr half an hur.
M: Sure. Where are yu ging?
W: T the shp. Mm needs smeglue t make invitatin cards.
M: Great! I can help her.
12．答案：A
解析：M: Culd yu play basketball with me after schl?
W: Srry, I can't.
M: What are yu ging t d?
W: I have a lessn. I'm learning t play the pian. I want t learn t play the guitar, t. Maybe next year.
Questin N. 12. What is the girl learning t play nw?
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：W: Hi, Sctt! Hw are yu?
M: Oh, hi, Amy! I'm tired.
W: Well, dn't g t bed s late!
M: But I dn't. I watch sprts n TV and then I g t bed at abut 9:15. The prblem is that I get up really early.
W: Why's that?
M: The schl in ur village is fr children frm six t eleven years ld. Nw I'm twelve. I g t schl in twn.
W: What's yur new schl like?
M: Great! I like my math teacher best. And the English and sprts classes are cl, t.
W: Sunds gd.
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：M: Susan, I'm bred at hme.
Hw abut ging t the mvies with me?
W: I'd lve t, David, but I have tfinish my hmewrk first, r ur mther will be unhappy.
M: OK.What's yur hmewrk?
W: It's an article abut the future life.
M: Sunds interesting. What d yu think the future life will be like?
W: It will be easier because every hme will have a rbt.
M: Will there be mre pllutin?
W: N, there wn't. Peple will plant mre trees and fewer peple will drive t wrk.
M: That will be nice. Then will peple g t ther planets n vacatin?
W: Yes, but it will be expensive.
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：Hi, I'm Jack. My hbby is taking phts. Lk at this ne abut my village. I lived in a small huse with my parents at that time. Nw I live in the city. Math and science are my favrite subjects. I want t be an engineer in five years. I think I will have my wn factry in the future, s that I can make mre rbts t help peple in life.
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：Dear Tina,
I dn't knw what t d abut taking a ne-day trip t the beach next Saturday. One f my classmates rganized it. I really want t take it. But I have sme prblems. Yu knw I have t lk after my brther n weekends. If I take the trip, n ne will lk after him. My mther may nt be happy. The trip needs 100 yuan. I dn't have enugh mney, but I dn't want t ask my mther fr it. And if I g t the beach, I will need a pair f sunglasses. But I dn't have ne. Can yu give me sme advice?
Yurs,
Anna
26．答案：①10/ten②cars③bike④week⑤relaxing
解析：Hi, I'm Gina. What will yur life be like in 10 years? Fr me, I think I'll live a happy life in Ls Angeles. It is a beautiful city and there will be mre tree sand fewer cars in the future. I'll be a dctr because I want t help peple. I will live near the hspital s I can ride a bike t wrk. Als, I'll visit the ld peple's hme every week. In my free time, I'll climb muntains with my friends. I like climbing because I think it is interesting and relaxing.
27．答案：C
解析：A.为了;B.通过;C.没有;D.通过。根据句意，此处是指足不出户，即没有离开家，故用介词withut。故选C。
28．答案：C
解析：A项:我自己;B项:你自己;C项:他自己;D项:她自己。根据问句主语Mike(迈克)是男性，所以反身代词用himself，故答案为:C。
29．答案：B
解析：A项pilt(飞行员);B项dctr(医生);C项vilinist(小提琴家);D项driver(司机)。根据题干中的“studying medicine (学习医学)”可知，Wendy想成为一名医生，故本题答案为B。
30．答案：A
解析：A有空的;B惊讶的;C伤心的;D成功的。根据句意可知，此处表示没有空，故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：hundreds f 成百上千的，固定搭配，后接复数名词;hundred与基数词连用时，不加s，故选D。
32．答案：C
解析：careful认真的，形容词;carefully认真地，副词。此空在句中修饰动词des，应该用副词，所以排除AB;由than可知，此句是一个比较级的句子，carefully的比较级是mre carefully,所以选C。
33．答案：C
解析：句子结构为:主语+谓语动词+宾语+其它。固定短语搭配:invite sb. t d sth.:邀请某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语。A.climb是动词原形;B.climbs是动词climb的第三人称单数形式;C.t climb是动词不定式;D.climbing是动词的现在分词。故答案为:C。
34．答案：C
解析：A项waited fr (等待);B项dressed up (打扮) ;C项lked after (照顾);D项felt like (感觉像)。根据后文"She fed it and walked it." (她喂狗和遛狗。)可知，Cindy在我离开的时候帮我照顾我的狗，只有C项符合题意。
35．答案：A
解析：A.不应该;B.不会;C.不需要;D.不可能。根据句意可知，你不应该熬夜看足球比赛，否则你明天早上不能按时起床。故选A。
36．答案：D
解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，简称主将从现。本句是主句，故用一般将来时，谓语部分用will d结构。故此处填will take。故答案为D。
37．答案：C
解析：句意:她的朋友们计划在她最喜欢的餐厅 Mia为她举办一个特别的生日派对。 slve解决;refuse拒绝;rganize筹备;discuss讨论。根据"Her friends planned t ... a special birthday party fr her"可知，朋友们为她筹备生日派对。故选C。
38．答案：A
解析：句意:Katia很激动，7点钟就到了餐厅。 restaurant餐馆;library图书馆;shp商店;park公园。根据“her favrite restaurant”可知，Katia到了举办生日派对的餐厅。故选A。
39．答案：A
解析：句意:所以她决定在外面等。 wait等待;play玩;run跑;eat吃。根据“but she didn't find any f them”可知，没有发现朋友们，所 以她在外面等。故选A。
40．答案：A
解析：句意:这个地方很快就挤满了人，但他们 没有一个是Katia的朋友。 nne没有一个;each每个;all都; bth两者都。根据“Where are they?”可知，她发现朋友们都不在，故选A。
41．答案：B
解析：句意:然后她打电话给Jny、Alex和Yk，但他们也没有接电话。 agree同意;answer回答;jin加入;mind介意。根 据“Why desn’t she answer my phne?”可知，和Isa一样，Jny、Alex和Yk没有接电话，故选B。
42．答案：D
解析：句意:“怎么了?她想知道， heard听到;described描述;knew知道; wndered想 知道。根据“What's ging n?”可知，她想知道朋友 们怎么了。故选D。
43．答案：B
解析：句意:她认为她的朋友不想和她一起庆祝 生日，所以她感到很难过。 excited激动的;sad难过的;afraid害怕的; bred无 聊的。根据"She thught her friends didn't want t celebrate her birthday with her"可知，她认为她的朋友不想和她一起过生日，她很难过。故选B。
44．答案：A
解析：句意:她打开前门，走进黑暗的房子。 dr门; bk书;bx盒子;bag书包。根据“She pened the frnt ... and walked int the dark huse.”可知，她开门，然后走进屋子。故选A。
45．答案：C
解析：句意:“这不正常，”她想，因为她在离开 房子之前把它打开了。 rich富有的;clean干净的; nrmal正常的; hard困难的。根据"because she left it pen befre leaving the huse."可知，她离开时把门开着，但是现在门关着，这是不正常的。故选C。
46．答案：D
解析：句意:事实上，他们没有忘记Katia的生 日。 finish完成; remember记得;study学习; frget忘记。根据"Suddenly, the lights were turned n and all her friends jumped up ..."可知，朋友们没有忘记她的生日。故选D。
47．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“In rder t make sme new friends, I tk Chinese beginner evening classes.”可知他为了交一些新朋友，我参加了汉语初 级夜校。故选D。
48．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“I started t realize that the mre infrmatin ur minds take in, the slwer time seems t pass.”可知我开始意识到，我们的大脑接收 的信息越多，时间过得就越慢。可推断出“realize”意为“明白”。故选A。
49．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“And Chinese wrds have different meanings.”可知汉语单词有不同的含义。故选A。
50．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"I’m afraid f putting up my hand and answering the teachers' questins in class."可知， Carl在课堂上害怕举手回答老师的提问。故选C。
51．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Just d it! Dn’t care abut thers’ pinins."可知，想做就去做，不要在意别人的看法。故选D。
52．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"I cme up with a way t help yu answer questins in class: Yu can try t preview(预习) yur lessns befre classes."可知， Rbert提出的方法是:课前预习课程。故选C。
53．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"My name is Abby Mrgan. I was brn in Chicag, the United States."可知，Abby来自美国芝加哥。故选B。
54．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Chicag had the secnd largest ppulatin in the US, after New Yrk City. S peple gave Chicag the nickname ‘Secnd City’.”可知，芝加哥是美国人口第二大城市，因此得名“第二城市”。故选C。
55．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Fr example, there wasn’t Millennium Park befre. Tday, the park is ne f Chicag's greatest turist attractins."可知，千禧公园是芝加哥最大旅游景点之一。故选D。
56．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"In winter, Chicag will get very cld and windy because it’s next t a big lake called Lake Michigan."可知，芝加哥在密歇根湖旁 边。故选A。
57．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"In recent years, fd safety has becme imprtant t many peple."可知，一些家庭已经不再外出就餐是因为食品安全对许多人来说变得很重要，人们担心食品安全，故选A。
58．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"But if yu make gd use f the space n yur balcny (阳台), it’s enugh t grw vegetables fr a family f three"可知，“城市农民”在阳台上种菜，故选B。
59．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"First, these vegetables wn’t be plluted by pesticides (杀虫剂) but nt least, the relatinship between family members may becme better as they wrk tgether."可知，自己种菜不会让房子更干净，故选C。
60．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据句中“I believe it will be easy if ne f yur family members”可知，此句是说如果家庭成员中有一个是园艺能手，那就容易多了，所以"has a green thumb"指的是家中的园艺能 手，故选C。
61．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并根据"Nw, yu have learned abut all f these gd sides f grwing vegetables by yurself. D yu want t try it?"可知， 本文主要介绍了在阳台上种植蔬菜，并建议大家尝试，故选C。
62．答案： very gd
解析：根据“The new neighbrhd is very gd fr peple's life.”可知，这个新社区对人们的生活非常有益。故填very gd。
63．答案： right
解析：根据“There is a big park n the right f the neighbrhd.”可知，居民区的右边有一个大公园。 故填right。
64．答案： They can learn t play taekwnd and dance.
解析：根据“there is a sprts club. Sme children can learn t play taekwnd (跆拳道) and dance in it."可知，在体育俱乐部，一些孩子可以学习跆拳道 和跳舞。故填They can learn t play taekwnd and dance.
65．答案： By using sun energy.
解析：根据“They can use sun energy t get ht water t take a shwer r ck."可知，他们可以利用 太阳能获取热水。故填By using sun energy.
66．答案：(答案不唯一)Yes, I d. Because my neighbrhd is near a supermarket.It's cnvenient t buy things./N, I dn't. Because my neighbrhd is tnisy. I can't sleep well every night.
解析：本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because my neighbrhd is near a supermarket.It's cnvenient t buy things./N, I dn't. Because my neighbrhd is tnisy. I can't sleep well every night.
67．答案：①felt②abut③Luckily④advice⑤a⑥Third⑦healthier⑧have⑨because⑩dctr's
解析：本文主要介绍了Jhn得了流感去看医生，医生给他 的一些建议。
①句意:他日夜咳嗽，觉得很累。根据“cughed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt。故填felt。
②句意:他的母亲非常担心他。be wrried abut sb“担心某人”。故填abut。
③句意:幸运的是，检查结果表明Jhn没有什么大碍。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式 luckily，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
④句意:医生给了他一些药和一些建议。sme后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。
⑤句意:第一，每天服药三次，饭后半小时服用。three times a day“一天三次”。故填a。
⑥句意:第三，好好休息一下。此处表示第三点，用序数词third，句首单词首字母大写。故填Third。
⑦句意:第四，多做运动，让你的身体健康得多。much修饰比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
⑧句意:你可以吃你最喜欢的食物，但你应该吃不同种类的食物。情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填have。
⑨句意:因为这些食物可以提供你身体所需的营养。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Because。
⑩句意:Jhn遵守了医生的建议。此处修饰名词advice，用名词所有格形式。故填dctr’s。
68．答案：Write this infrmatin dwn./ Write dwn this infrmatin.
解析：根据所给词汇，可以组成短语write dwn写下，动副词组，代词放中间，宾语是this infrmatin这信息，所以答案是Write this infrmatin dwn./ Write dwn this infrmatin.
69．答案：It’s time t take a walk.
解析：根据题干所给词汇，可得句子是一个陈述句。可用句型“It's time t d sth.(到了做某事的时间了。)”开头，结合句意，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为It's time t take a walk.
70．答案：Hw careful the girl is!
解析：根据所给词语和句末感叹号可知应连成感叹句，本句的句型结构为:Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!本句中形容词为careful (细心的)，主语是the girl(这个女孩)，谓语是is，故答案为: Hw careful the girl is!
71．答案：I think Ella is mre creative.
解析：根据所绐单词可知，本句是含有宾语从句的复合句;主句主语是I;谓语动词是think (认为);宾语从句主语是Ella;谓语是is;表语是mre creative;故答案是I think Ella is mre creative.
72．答案：What d yu think f sap peras?
解析：根据所给词判断，此句为一般现在时态的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为what，首字母大写，后跟一般疑问句语序，主语为yu，助动词用d, think f认为，sap peras肥皂剧。
73．答案：
Hell, everyne! I'm happy I can share my dream with all f yu here.
In the future, I might be a writer. Yu may wnder why. That’s because I'm very creative and I like reading and writing. I als want t share my wrks with peple.
T be a writer, I'm ging t read mre bks by famus writers because I can learn a lt frm them. I'm ging t keep n writing articles and send them t magazines. I want t g t a famus university fr further study. There I can get better educatin.
I believe as lng as I try my best, my dream will cme true sme day.
解析：
Infrmatin Sheet
Gina’s life in ①__________ year(s)
She'll live in Ls Angeles. There will be mre trees and fewer ②____.
She'll g t wrk by ③_______.
She'll visit the ld peple's hme every ④______.
She'll climb muntains because she thinks it is interesting and ⑤___.
Hi, I'm David, a yung writer frm the UK. Here, I will help yu slve yur learning prblems.
I'm Carl. I'm afraid f putting up my hand and answering the teachers' questins in class. I dn't want my classmates t laugh at me. Als, I'm afraid f giving wrng answers. What shuld I d?
Carl
Hi, Carl. Just d it! Dn't care abut thers’ pinins. I think yur teachers will be happy if yu put up yur hands.
Als, if thers laugh at yu, s what? Dn't take it seriusly. If yu can shw that yu are nt bthered by ther students' wrds, yu will get mre frm yur learning.
David
Hi, Carl. I cme up with a way t help yu answer questins in class: Yu can try t preview(预习)yur lessns befre classes.
Rbert