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重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.2
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
1.Why des the wman like t g t the theater?
A.It’s cnvenient t g there.
B.The atmsphere is wnderful.
C.There are mre peple seeing tgether.
2.When is the speakers’ first class?
A.At 6:00 a.m.
B.At 7:00 a.m.
C.At 8:00 a.m
3Where will the speakers prbably meet next?
A.At schl.
B.At their hme.
C.At a sccer field.
4.What did the man return?
A.A dg
B.A cat.
C.A muse.
5.Wh will make the decisin?
A.The jurnalist.
B.The lawyer.
C.The judge.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is wrng with the wman’s sauce?
A.It is nt thick.
B.It tastes very salty
C.It takes t lng t ck.
7.What will the wman d next?
A.Set the table.
BFinish cking.
C.Buy sme plates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Hw did the man damage his ankle?
A.When he played sprts.
B.When he climbed the stairs at hme.
C.When he jumped ver a small narrw river.
9.What will the man d n the day f the last game?
A.Rest at hme.
B.Meet the caches.
C.Meet a star player.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers celebrating?
A.A cncert fr the man and his friend.
B.The first shwing f the man’s mvie.
C.A film award shw and red-carpet event.
11.What is prbably the wman’s jb?
A.A news reprter.
B.An amateur musician.
CA music industry prducer.
12.Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A.Upset.
B.Excited.
C.Dissatisfied.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the wman planning t d right after schl?
A.G t university.
B.G traveling.
C.G get a jb.
14.Which cuntry are the speakers in?
A.Ireland.
B.America
C.England.
15.What des the man lve ding?
A.Repairing cars.
B.Studying philsphy.
C.Learning anther language.
16What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A.When the speakers will start the trip.
B.Where the speakers will study after graduatin.
C.What the speakers will d nce they leave schl.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh is the speaker?
A.A ski schl instructr.
B.A student at a ski schl.
C.A parent f a student at a ski schl.
18.Why is it imprtant fr ne t learn hw t fall?
A.T have fun.
B.T stp safely.
C.T turn easily.
19.What will the students learn first?
A.Hw t fall.
B.Hw t stp
C.Hw t turn.
20.What will happen if the frnts f the skis are pinting tward each ther?
AYu will speed up.
B.Yu will slw dwn.
C.Yu can turn right away.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chclate is delicius, we all knw that. But it isn’t just fr eating,as these chclate wrks f art clearly shw.
Chclate cuch
In 2009, chclate cmpany Galaxy used 250kg f their wn chclate t make a chclate cuch. The cuch was part f their “Irresistible Reads” campaign, which was designed t aruse interest in bks. It was put n display in Victria Embankment Gardens in Lndn. Phts were taken f British TV actress Emilia Fx sitting n the cuch reading a bk.
Chclate mailbx
In 2011,seven artists frm New Yrk built a chclate mailbx decrated with white truffle hearts t celebrate Valentine’s Day. The mailbx was n display n Fifth Avenue. Peple culd pst their lve letters there, and the pst ffice wuld stamp and mail them fr free during the three weeks leading up t February 14.
Chclate shes
One f Lndn’s greatest chclates, Phil Neal nce created a cllectin f high-heeled shes made f chclate. Neal used tp-quality Venezuelan chclate, filled the shes with gauche and strawberries, and decrated them with 22-caratgld. The shes were n sale at Lndn’s luxury chclate shp Thebrma Caca.
Chclate wall
A wall f chclate at a railway statin in Utrecht, the Netherlands became many fd lvers’ new place t mark in 2019. The whle wall was made f chclate, making it very fun, gd-lking, and f curse, delicius. Viewers were encuraged t tuch, smell and taste it, interpreting the artwrk in their wn ways.
1. Why was the chclate cuch made?
A. T prmte reading.
B. T display a prduct.
C. T celebrate an ccasin.
D. T recmmend gardening.
2. On which day culd a letter be psted free via the chclate mailbx?
A. January 5.
B. January 29.
C. February 18.
D. February 25.
3. Which f the fllwing was fr sale?
A. The chclate cuch.
B. The chclate mailbx.
C. The chclate shes.
D. The chclate wall.
B
Dear Mr. Bran-sn,
I truly lve Virgin Atlantic, which is why I cntinue t chse yur flights despite a series f unfrtunate incidents ver the last few years. This latest incident takes the biscuit, thugh. Mr. Bran-sn, lk at the mustard. It was intended t accmpany mashed ptat. Hwever, here was mre mustard than any persn culd handle in a muthful. The ptat masher had bviusly brken, s it was decided the next best thing t d was pass the ptates thrugh the digestive system f a bird and blend it with “a bit” f mustard. Of curse, Mr. Bran-sn, everybdy likes “a bit” f mustard.
By then, I felt a little sick, and I needed a sugar hit. Luckily, a small ckie was prvided, but it appeared t be sme srt f backstreet undergrund ckie. Imagine biting int a piece f metal, Mr. Bran-sn. That wuld be sfter n the teeth than this ne.
Exhausted and starving, I decided t resrt t yur wrld-famus nbard entertainment, s I switched n the screen. Guess what? It was incredibly hard t capture Bris Jhnsn’s face thrugh the flickering white lines running up and dwn the screen. I’d had enugh, but my nly ptin was t simply stare at the seat and wait fr either fd r sleep. Neither came fr an incredibly lng time.
S that was that. As I said at the start, I lve yur brand. It’s just a shame that such a simple thing culd bring it crashing t its knees and begging fr fd.
Best regards,
Oliver Beale
4. What feeling des the underlined phrase “takes the biscuit” in paragraph 1 imply?
A. An air f indifference.B. A sense f frustratin.
C. A hint f anxiety.D. A burst f pain.
5. What did the authr think f the mashed ptat?
A. It lked like metal.B. It tasted like bird fd.
C. It cntained t much mustard.D. It was cked in a special way.
6. Why did the authr turn n the screen?
A. T distract himself frm feeling unwell.B. T find ut infrmatin abut the flight.
C. T appreciate a famus actr’s perfrmance.D. T test the quality f nbard entertainment.
7. What’s the purpse f the letter?
A. T ffer cnstructive suggestins.B. T warn against an airline cmpany.
C. T inquire abut slutins t a prblem.D. T cmplain abut unsatisfactry service.
C
William Vickrey was the pineer t prpse cngestin pricing in 1952 fr NYC’s (New Yrk City) subways and later fr rads. It has been rejected fr decades, but the idea finally has the green light in NYC fficially. Earlier this mnth the Metrplitan Transprtatin Authrity (MTA), the agency tasked with enfrcing cngestin pricing, gave the plicy the g-ahead. Frm May, decades after Lndn made the identical mve, drivers f cars int NYC’s central business districts will have t pay.
The hpe is that the fees will ease the traffic burden.Cmmercial znes where cars crawl are listed t be charging znes. The MTA expects much fewer vehicles n the city’s streets, which shuld decrease air pllutin and prmte the ecnmy. But what made the plan successful was what it shuld bring in — $1bn annually — needed fr MTA capital prjects, which shuld imprve reliability as well as access t the transprt system.
Nevertheless, the plan has nt been met with universal delight. Take New Jersey,sme f whse regins are within NYC, as an example.Since New Jersey drivers have paid t crss int the city befre, the state has filed suit (上诉). Phil Murphy,New Jersey’s gvernr, wh supprts pricing in principle,but nt seemingly in actuality, has said that “We can’t fix a brken MTA in NYC n the back f New Jersey cmmuters (通勤者).” Frt Lee, a twn n the New Jersey side f the Washingtn Bridge, has raised air-quality cncerns. It expects increased traffic as lrry drivers try t avid paying fees.
“Past years have witnessed the decline f fuel taxes as a revenue surce in transprt while cngestin pricing culd be the pssible alternative. If NYC is really cmmitted t ding it, they will cme t sme kind f settlement.” says Nicle Celina f the Manhattan Institute.
8. What can we learn abut cngestin pricing?
A. It applies t American drivers.
B. It was designed fr rads initially.
C. It gained apprval in Lndn befre.
D. It is rejected by the American authrities.
9. What is the main reasn fr the MTA’s supprt fr cngestin pricing?
A. T develp the ecnmy.
B. T relieve the traffic lad.
C. T btain financial benefits.
D. T imprve the envirnment.
10. What is New Jersey’s attitude t cngestin pricing?
A. Favrable.
B. Hesitant.
C. Objective.
D. Disapprving.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Fewer Vehicles Are Expected in NYC
B. NYC Charges Drivers t Bst Ecnmy
C. NYC’s Cngestin Fee Faces Cntrversy
D. Cngestin Pricing Dissatisfies New Jersey
D
Native wild hrses in Nrth America went extinct 10,000 years ag.In the 16th century, Eurpean settlers brught dmesticated (驯化了的) hrses t this cntinent,and their ppulatin multiplied.Sme peple cnsider them as a reintrduced native species,while thers see them as invasive pests that damage ecsystems.Tday there are mre wild hrses in the American West than the land can supprt,and the gvernment has t cntrl their numbers thrugh birth-cntrl vaccines and ccasinal but cntrversial killings.
Hwever,Erick Lundgren,a pstdc at Aarhus University,ntes that large plant-eaters play a crucial rle in the ecsystem,where grass and shrubs are either cnsumed by animals r burned. Therefre,reintrducing extinct plant-eating mammals,like wild hrses in this case, culd ptentially reduce the ccurrence f fires.He advcates taking them ff the rang-elands (牧场),where they’re hated fr cmpeting with cattle fr fd,and strategically placing them where they can d what they d best and benefit the envirnment.
Althugh cnservatinists generally prefer native rganisms t restre ecsystems, nn-native species can fill in the eclgical gaps left by extinct animals.A lt f research still lks at hw bad invasive species are fr the envirnment,but that’s nt the nly pssibility. Fr example,Australian saltwater crcdiles that were nearly extinct in the 1970s are nw a species f“least cncern”,thanks t the invasive pigs they’ve cme t feast n.
“Peple will prtest that a species desn’t belng here.But the wrd ‘belng’isn’t science;it’s nativism.”Lundgren said.Many f the areas we cnsider“wilderness”tday were eclgic created by native peple wh pruned (修剪) plants and watched ver cntrlled burns.“We’re changing the planet quickly yet refusing t let the living beings n it change with it.”he said.If we take away the issue f belnging and cnsciusly assign the nn-native species a rle t play,what we’re left with is a wilder and mre diverse wrld.
12. What d we knw abut wild hrses in Nrth America tday?
A. Their ppulatin grws rapidly.
B. They are native t the cntinent.
C. Their living spaces are narrwing.
D. They are prtected frm being killed.
13. Hw culd we use wild hrses t cntrl wildfires?
A. Leave them undisturbed.
B. Remve them frm rang-elands.
C. Prmte their reprductive rate.
D. Utilize their grass-eating nature.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The value f nn-native animals.
B. The effrts in ecsystem restratin.
C. The need fr prtecting native species.
D. The imprtance f preserving bidiversity.
15. What des the last paragraph suggest ding?
A. Reducing human impact n nature.
B. Frbidding invasin f new species.
C. Staying pen t nn-native animals.
D. Returning animals t native habitats.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The next time yu’re at an airprt r htel, yu might ntice a traveling grup that cnsists f yung kids, parents, and grandparents vacatining tgether. ___16___But mre and mre families tend t bring multiple generatins with them.
___17___In larger grups, fr example, child-care respnsibilities can be shared acrss family members, allwing parents t take a break. But the real value f these trips might be hw they give relatives an pprtunity t freshen their perceptin f the peple they’ve knwn fr perhaps their entire life. Travel can take us ut f ur familiar cntexts and ffer peple a chance t see ne anther differently.
The shift tward multi-generatinal travel has a few explanatins. Fr ne, grandparents tday stay healthy later in life, allwing them mre energy fr travel. ___18___Plus, the average U.S. husehld has becme mre multi-generatinal. Americans are nt just traveling with grandparents in rder t spend time with them, they are traveling with them because they are mre likely t live with them in the first place. ___19___Americans are taking fewer vacatin days than they did in the 1970s. They might want t make the mst f that time by including as many peple as pssible.
Whatever the reasn fr its ppularity, a multi-generatinal trip can be a rare time when yunger and lder generatins can glimpse the cmplex peple they have each becme. Away frm the family hme, lder generatins get t see their adult children as respnsible parents. Kids get t see their grandparents encunter a new envirnment. ___20___
A. Anther explanatin is time pressure.
B. The benefits f multi-generatinal trips are numerus.
C. Decades ag, nly wealthy families vacatined tgether.
D. A scene like this wuld have been rare a few decades ag.
E. Multi generatinal family travel tps the list f travel trends.
F. Everyne gets t break ut f their family rles and figure ut hw t be tgether.
G. Als, big-grup accmmdatin has becme mre affrdable thrugh nline platfrms.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was thirty-fur the first time I saw the real Santa.
My husband had lst his jb earlier, and we___21___expenses everywhere we culd. He’d been hunting fr jbs and___22___ften, but the prcess was slw.
One afternn, we were feeling particularly ___23___, s we decided t treat urselves t a meal utside. It was a(n)___24___fr us t get ut f the huse, t. Plus, the pizzas were ___25___ur names.
When we gt t the windw t pay, the emplyee said ur meal had been cvered by the truck ahead.While peple did this smetimes, and it was always a lvely___26___, this time we really didn’t want t just take the gift and leave. Instead, we attempted t keep the___27___ging by ffering t pay fr the rder fr the car behind us.
“N need,that man just paid fr everyne in line.”We had n chice but t get___28___ with the fact that a stranger had just dne smething kind fr us, and there was n way t ___29___ the kindness.
Lking tward the truck, I thught I culd see the man’s____30____in the driver’s side mirrr. He stuck his hand ut the windw and gave a____31____wave, which____32____reminded me f the illustratin at the end f the Twas the Night Befre Christmas pem where Santa was flying away int the night, glved hand____33____in a gdbye wave.
My husband fund a wnderful jb shrtly afterwards.We’ve gne n t d____34____acts f kindness fr thers, remembering the effect this____35____meal had n us when Santa drve a truck with a big grin and a little wave.
21. A. cut back nB. gt dwn tC. caught up withD. brke away frm
22. A. fleeingB. resigningC. researchingD. interviewing
23. A. annyedB. lwC. cnfusedD. scared
24. A. pityB. excuseC. abilityD. chice
25. A. shwingB. mentiningC. callingD. inviting
26. A. suggestinB. apprachC. intrductinD. gesture
27. A. missinB. respnsibilityC. chainD. reactin
28. A. impressedB. patientC. cmfrtableD. familiar
29. A. pay frwardB. pass thrughC. light upD. bring ut
30. A. frwnB. grinC. enthusiasmD. cnfusin
31. A. funnyB. cheerfulC. cntinuusD. fearless
32. A. graduallyB. pssiblyC. carefullyD. instantly
33. A. raisedB. tiedC. seizedD. cvered
34. A. frmalB. preciusC. admirableD. randm
35. A. delicateB. fancyC. freeD. cstly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Hang, a mdern-lking neighbrhd in Hng Kng, is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance,a flk art frm that___36___(perfrm)during the Mid-Autumn Festival fr ver 100 years.___37___started as a way t rid this fishing village f bad luck has becme a cultural treasure.
The dragn is abut 70 meters lng and weighs mre than 200 punds,with its bdy ___38___ (wrap) with pearl grass.Mre than 70,000 incense sticks(香柱)are lit and strung alng the dragn’s back and head t make the“fire”f the fire dragn.At the festival,hundreds f peple wrk___39___turn t parade the burning dragn thrugh the streets f Tai Hang.The ___40___(strng)man amng the grup has___41___hnr f supprting the 30-kilgram head. Dzens f perfrmers___42___(mve)the dragn smthly up and dwn thrugh the air attract runds f cheers and___43___(applaud)frm surrunding crwds.
The inheritrs f the dragn dance have set up wrkshps t demnstrate varius aspects f the traditinal art frm the making techniques t___44___(base)dance skills.In June, 2022,the Hng Kng Tai Hang Fire Dragn Museum was pened___45___(inspire)mre peple t learn mre abut this traditinal dance culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你因故取消了本周末和留学生James看电影的约定，现在想改约他下周末坐火车去仙女山(the Fairy Muntain)旅游，请写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.推荐理由；
3.行程计划。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Hw are yu?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time fr the ice cream event that my small yuth grup had waited fr many mnths. The grup cnsisted f five bys; ne f them was Sctt.
Sctt always had a psitive attitude. He lked n the bright side f things and never criticized anyne. But Sctt was different frm the rest f us because he was disabled, suffering frm a disease which caused hands shaking cnstantly. Therefre, he was unable t participate in activities in mst cases. N ne ever made fun f him t his face, but at times, peple wuld laugh r stare in his presence. But Sctt never wrried; he just kept his head up high and ignred them.
Finally, the night f the ice cream event descended. My friends and I rushed t the church basement and waited with scps (冰淇淋勺) in hand fr the guests t arrive. One by ne, peple filed in, all hping t get a creamy and tasty scp f ice cream. But what they ended up getting was a hard and frzen mass. We waited fr a while fr the ice cream t melt, and eventually it did.
Once the ice cream melted, we had anther prblem. It had turned int three pls f ccnut, chclate, and strawberry. But we persisted in serving it. We had ur chance t serve, except fr Sctt. S, being as kind as pssible, I gave Sctt a chance t scp and serve. As sn as Sctt gripped the scp, ur ice cream trubles grew beynd cntrl. Milky ice cream was flung in every directin and made a mess n peple, but there was n sign fr him t cme t a stp n accunt f his terrible cntrl f trembling hands. At that mment, a stir f unrest and dissatisfactin rippled thrugh the crwd.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Abruptly, a wman strmed frward and grabbed the scp.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears blurred his eyes as Sctt gt hld f the scp again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CABAB
2024.2
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
1.Why des the wman like t g t the theater?
A.It’s cnvenient t g there.
B.The atmsphere is wnderful.
C.There are mre peple seeing tgether.
2.When is the speakers’ first class?
A.At 6:00 a.m.
B.At 7:00 a.m.
C.At 8:00 a.m
3Where will the speakers prbably meet next?
A.At schl.
B.At their hme.
C.At a sccer field.
4.What did the man return?
A.A dg
B.A cat.
C.A muse.
5.Wh will make the decisin?
A.The jurnalist.
B.The lawyer.
C.The judge.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is wrng with the wman’s sauce?
A.It is nt thick.
B.It tastes very salty
C.It takes t lng t ck.
7.What will the wman d next?
A.Set the table.
BFinish cking.
C.Buy sme plates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Hw did the man damage his ankle?
A.When he played sprts.
B.When he climbed the stairs at hme.
C.When he jumped ver a small narrw river.
9.What will the man d n the day f the last game?
A.Rest at hme.
B.Meet the caches.
C.Meet a star player.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers celebrating?
A.A cncert fr the man and his friend.
B.The first shwing f the man’s mvie.
C.A film award shw and red-carpet event.
11.What is prbably the wman’s jb?
A.A news reprter.
B.An amateur musician.
CA music industry prducer.
12.Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A.Upset.
B.Excited.
C.Dissatisfied.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the wman planning t d right after schl?
A.G t university.
B.G traveling.
C.G get a jb.
14.Which cuntry are the speakers in?
A.Ireland.
B.America
C.England.
15.What des the man lve ding?
A.Repairing cars.
B.Studying philsphy.
C.Learning anther language.
16What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A.When the speakers will start the trip.
B.Where the speakers will study after graduatin.
C.What the speakers will d nce they leave schl.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh is the speaker?
A.A ski schl instructr.
B.A student at a ski schl.
C.A parent f a student at a ski schl.
18.Why is it imprtant fr ne t learn hw t fall?
A.T have fun.
B.T stp safely.
C.T turn easily.
19.What will the students learn first?
A.Hw t fall.
B.Hw t stp
C.Hw t turn.
20.What will happen if the frnts f the skis are pinting tward each ther?
AYu will speed up.
B.Yu will slw dwn.
C.Yu can turn right away.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chclate is delicius, we all knw that. But it isn’t just fr eating,as these chclate wrks f art clearly shw.
Chclate cuch
In 2009, chclate cmpany Galaxy used 250kg f their wn chclate t make a chclate cuch. The cuch was part f their “Irresistible Reads” campaign, which was designed t aruse interest in bks. It was put n display in Victria Embankment Gardens in Lndn. Phts were taken f British TV actress Emilia Fx sitting n the cuch reading a bk.
Chclate mailbx
In 2011,seven artists frm New Yrk built a chclate mailbx decrated with white truffle hearts t celebrate Valentine’s Day. The mailbx was n display n Fifth Avenue. Peple culd pst their lve letters there, and the pst ffice wuld stamp and mail them fr free during the three weeks leading up t February 14.
Chclate shes
One f Lndn’s greatest chclates, Phil Neal nce created a cllectin f high-heeled shes made f chclate. Neal used tp-quality Venezuelan chclate, filled the shes with gauche and strawberries, and decrated them with 22-caratgld. The shes were n sale at Lndn’s luxury chclate shp Thebrma Caca.
Chclate wall
A wall f chclate at a railway statin in Utrecht, the Netherlands became many fd lvers’ new place t mark in 2019. The whle wall was made f chclate, making it very fun, gd-lking, and f curse, delicius. Viewers were encuraged t tuch, smell and taste it, interpreting the artwrk in their wn ways.
1. Why was the chclate cuch made?
A. T prmte reading.
B. T display a prduct.
C. T celebrate an ccasin.
D. T recmmend gardening.
2. On which day culd a letter be psted free via the chclate mailbx?
A. January 5.
B. January 29.
C. February 18.
D. February 25.
3. Which f the fllwing was fr sale?
A. The chclate cuch.
B. The chclate mailbx.
C. The chclate shes.
D. The chclate wall.
B
Dear Mr. Bran-sn,
I truly lve Virgin Atlantic, which is why I cntinue t chse yur flights despite a series f unfrtunate incidents ver the last few years. This latest incident takes the biscuit, thugh. Mr. Bran-sn, lk at the mustard. It was intended t accmpany mashed ptat. Hwever, here was mre mustard than any persn culd handle in a muthful. The ptat masher had bviusly brken, s it was decided the next best thing t d was pass the ptates thrugh the digestive system f a bird and blend it with “a bit” f mustard. Of curse, Mr. Bran-sn, everybdy likes “a bit” f mustard.
By then, I felt a little sick, and I needed a sugar hit. Luckily, a small ckie was prvided, but it appeared t be sme srt f backstreet undergrund ckie. Imagine biting int a piece f metal, Mr. Bran-sn. That wuld be sfter n the teeth than this ne.
Exhausted and starving, I decided t resrt t yur wrld-famus nbard entertainment, s I switched n the screen. Guess what? It was incredibly hard t capture Bris Jhnsn’s face thrugh the flickering white lines running up and dwn the screen. I’d had enugh, but my nly ptin was t simply stare at the seat and wait fr either fd r sleep. Neither came fr an incredibly lng time.
S that was that. As I said at the start, I lve yur brand. It’s just a shame that such a simple thing culd bring it crashing t its knees and begging fr fd.
Best regards,
Oliver Beale
4. What feeling des the underlined phrase “takes the biscuit” in paragraph 1 imply?
A. An air f indifference.B. A sense f frustratin.
C. A hint f anxiety.D. A burst f pain.
5. What did the authr think f the mashed ptat?
A. It lked like metal.B. It tasted like bird fd.
C. It cntained t much mustard.D. It was cked in a special way.
6. Why did the authr turn n the screen?
A. T distract himself frm feeling unwell.B. T find ut infrmatin abut the flight.
C. T appreciate a famus actr’s perfrmance.D. T test the quality f nbard entertainment.
7. What’s the purpse f the letter?
A. T ffer cnstructive suggestins.B. T warn against an airline cmpany.
C. T inquire abut slutins t a prblem.D. T cmplain abut unsatisfactry service.
C
William Vickrey was the pineer t prpse cngestin pricing in 1952 fr NYC’s (New Yrk City) subways and later fr rads. It has been rejected fr decades, but the idea finally has the green light in NYC fficially. Earlier this mnth the Metrplitan Transprtatin Authrity (MTA), the agency tasked with enfrcing cngestin pricing, gave the plicy the g-ahead. Frm May, decades after Lndn made the identical mve, drivers f cars int NYC’s central business districts will have t pay.
The hpe is that the fees will ease the traffic burden.Cmmercial znes where cars crawl are listed t be charging znes. The MTA expects much fewer vehicles n the city’s streets, which shuld decrease air pllutin and prmte the ecnmy. But what made the plan successful was what it shuld bring in — $1bn annually — needed fr MTA capital prjects, which shuld imprve reliability as well as access t the transprt system.
Nevertheless, the plan has nt been met with universal delight. Take New Jersey,sme f whse regins are within NYC, as an example.Since New Jersey drivers have paid t crss int the city befre, the state has filed suit (上诉). Phil Murphy,New Jersey’s gvernr, wh supprts pricing in principle,but nt seemingly in actuality, has said that “We can’t fix a brken MTA in NYC n the back f New Jersey cmmuters (通勤者).” Frt Lee, a twn n the New Jersey side f the Washingtn Bridge, has raised air-quality cncerns. It expects increased traffic as lrry drivers try t avid paying fees.
“Past years have witnessed the decline f fuel taxes as a revenue surce in transprt while cngestin pricing culd be the pssible alternative. If NYC is really cmmitted t ding it, they will cme t sme kind f settlement.” says Nicle Celina f the Manhattan Institute.
8. What can we learn abut cngestin pricing?
A. It applies t American drivers.
B. It was designed fr rads initially.
C. It gained apprval in Lndn befre.
D. It is rejected by the American authrities.
9. What is the main reasn fr the MTA’s supprt fr cngestin pricing?
A. T develp the ecnmy.
B. T relieve the traffic lad.
C. T btain financial benefits.
D. T imprve the envirnment.
10. What is New Jersey’s attitude t cngestin pricing?
A. Favrable.
B. Hesitant.
C. Objective.
D. Disapprving.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Fewer Vehicles Are Expected in NYC
B. NYC Charges Drivers t Bst Ecnmy
C. NYC’s Cngestin Fee Faces Cntrversy
D. Cngestin Pricing Dissatisfies New Jersey
D
Native wild hrses in Nrth America went extinct 10,000 years ag.In the 16th century, Eurpean settlers brught dmesticated (驯化了的) hrses t this cntinent,and their ppulatin multiplied.Sme peple cnsider them as a reintrduced native species,while thers see them as invasive pests that damage ecsystems.Tday there are mre wild hrses in the American West than the land can supprt,and the gvernment has t cntrl their numbers thrugh birth-cntrl vaccines and ccasinal but cntrversial killings.
Hwever,Erick Lundgren,a pstdc at Aarhus University,ntes that large plant-eaters play a crucial rle in the ecsystem,where grass and shrubs are either cnsumed by animals r burned. Therefre,reintrducing extinct plant-eating mammals,like wild hrses in this case, culd ptentially reduce the ccurrence f fires.He advcates taking them ff the rang-elands (牧场),where they’re hated fr cmpeting with cattle fr fd,and strategically placing them where they can d what they d best and benefit the envirnment.
Althugh cnservatinists generally prefer native rganisms t restre ecsystems, nn-native species can fill in the eclgical gaps left by extinct animals.A lt f research still lks at hw bad invasive species are fr the envirnment,but that’s nt the nly pssibility. Fr example,Australian saltwater crcdiles that were nearly extinct in the 1970s are nw a species f“least cncern”,thanks t the invasive pigs they’ve cme t feast n.
“Peple will prtest that a species desn’t belng here.But the wrd ‘belng’isn’t science;it’s nativism.”Lundgren said.Many f the areas we cnsider“wilderness”tday were eclgic created by native peple wh pruned (修剪) plants and watched ver cntrlled burns.“We’re changing the planet quickly yet refusing t let the living beings n it change with it.”he said.If we take away the issue f belnging and cnsciusly assign the nn-native species a rle t play,what we’re left with is a wilder and mre diverse wrld.
12. What d we knw abut wild hrses in Nrth America tday?
A. Their ppulatin grws rapidly.
B. They are native t the cntinent.
C. Their living spaces are narrwing.
D. They are prtected frm being killed.
13. Hw culd we use wild hrses t cntrl wildfires?
A. Leave them undisturbed.
B. Remve them frm rang-elands.
C. Prmte their reprductive rate.
D. Utilize their grass-eating nature.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The value f nn-native animals.
B. The effrts in ecsystem restratin.
C. The need fr prtecting native species.
D. The imprtance f preserving bidiversity.
15. What des the last paragraph suggest ding?
A. Reducing human impact n nature.
B. Frbidding invasin f new species.
C. Staying pen t nn-native animals.
D. Returning animals t native habitats.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The next time yu’re at an airprt r htel, yu might ntice a traveling grup that cnsists f yung kids, parents, and grandparents vacatining tgether. ___16___But mre and mre families tend t bring multiple generatins with them.
___17___In larger grups, fr example, child-care respnsibilities can be shared acrss family members, allwing parents t take a break. But the real value f these trips might be hw they give relatives an pprtunity t freshen their perceptin f the peple they’ve knwn fr perhaps their entire life. Travel can take us ut f ur familiar cntexts and ffer peple a chance t see ne anther differently.
The shift tward multi-generatinal travel has a few explanatins. Fr ne, grandparents tday stay healthy later in life, allwing them mre energy fr travel. ___18___Plus, the average U.S. husehld has becme mre multi-generatinal. Americans are nt just traveling with grandparents in rder t spend time with them, they are traveling with them because they are mre likely t live with them in the first place. ___19___Americans are taking fewer vacatin days than they did in the 1970s. They might want t make the mst f that time by including as many peple as pssible.
Whatever the reasn fr its ppularity, a multi-generatinal trip can be a rare time when yunger and lder generatins can glimpse the cmplex peple they have each becme. Away frm the family hme, lder generatins get t see their adult children as respnsible parents. Kids get t see their grandparents encunter a new envirnment. ___20___
A. Anther explanatin is time pressure.
B. The benefits f multi-generatinal trips are numerus.
C. Decades ag, nly wealthy families vacatined tgether.
D. A scene like this wuld have been rare a few decades ag.
E. Multi generatinal family travel tps the list f travel trends.
F. Everyne gets t break ut f their family rles and figure ut hw t be tgether.
G. Als, big-grup accmmdatin has becme mre affrdable thrugh nline platfrms.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was thirty-fur the first time I saw the real Santa.
My husband had lst his jb earlier, and we___21___expenses everywhere we culd. He’d been hunting fr jbs and___22___ften, but the prcess was slw.
One afternn, we were feeling particularly ___23___, s we decided t treat urselves t a meal utside. It was a(n)___24___fr us t get ut f the huse, t. Plus, the pizzas were ___25___ur names.
When we gt t the windw t pay, the emplyee said ur meal had been cvered by the truck ahead.While peple did this smetimes, and it was always a lvely___26___, this time we really didn’t want t just take the gift and leave. Instead, we attempted t keep the___27___ging by ffering t pay fr the rder fr the car behind us.
“N need,that man just paid fr everyne in line.”We had n chice but t get___28___ with the fact that a stranger had just dne smething kind fr us, and there was n way t ___29___ the kindness.
Lking tward the truck, I thught I culd see the man’s____30____in the driver’s side mirrr. He stuck his hand ut the windw and gave a____31____wave, which____32____reminded me f the illustratin at the end f the Twas the Night Befre Christmas pem where Santa was flying away int the night, glved hand____33____in a gdbye wave.
My husband fund a wnderful jb shrtly afterwards.We’ve gne n t d____34____acts f kindness fr thers, remembering the effect this____35____meal had n us when Santa drve a truck with a big grin and a little wave.
21. A. cut back nB. gt dwn tC. caught up withD. brke away frm
22. A. fleeingB. resigningC. researchingD. interviewing
23. A. annyedB. lwC. cnfusedD. scared
24. A. pityB. excuseC. abilityD. chice
25. A. shwingB. mentiningC. callingD. inviting
26. A. suggestinB. apprachC. intrductinD. gesture
27. A. missinB. respnsibilityC. chainD. reactin
28. A. impressedB. patientC. cmfrtableD. familiar
29. A. pay frwardB. pass thrughC. light upD. bring ut
30. A. frwnB. grinC. enthusiasmD. cnfusin
31. A. funnyB. cheerfulC. cntinuusD. fearless
32. A. graduallyB. pssiblyC. carefullyD. instantly
33. A. raisedB. tiedC. seizedD. cvered
34. A. frmalB. preciusC. admirableD. randm
35. A. delicateB. fancyC. freeD. cstly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Hang, a mdern-lking neighbrhd in Hng Kng, is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance,a flk art frm that___36___(perfrm)during the Mid-Autumn Festival fr ver 100 years.___37___started as a way t rid this fishing village f bad luck has becme a cultural treasure.
The dragn is abut 70 meters lng and weighs mre than 200 punds,with its bdy ___38___ (wrap) with pearl grass.Mre than 70,000 incense sticks(香柱)are lit and strung alng the dragn’s back and head t make the“fire”f the fire dragn.At the festival,hundreds f peple wrk___39___turn t parade the burning dragn thrugh the streets f Tai Hang.The ___40___(strng)man amng the grup has___41___hnr f supprting the 30-kilgram head. Dzens f perfrmers___42___(mve)the dragn smthly up and dwn thrugh the air attract runds f cheers and___43___(applaud)frm surrunding crwds.
The inheritrs f the dragn dance have set up wrkshps t demnstrate varius aspects f the traditinal art frm the making techniques t___44___(base)dance skills.In June, 2022,the Hng Kng Tai Hang Fire Dragn Museum was pened___45___(inspire)mre peple t learn mre abut this traditinal dance culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你因故取消了本周末和留学生James看电影的约定，现在想改约他下周末坐火车去仙女山(the Fairy Muntain)旅游，请写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.推荐理由；
3.行程计划。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Hw are yu?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time fr the ice cream event that my small yuth grup had waited fr many mnths. The grup cnsisted f five bys; ne f them was Sctt.
Sctt always had a psitive attitude. He lked n the bright side f things and never criticized anyne. But Sctt was different frm the rest f us because he was disabled, suffering frm a disease which caused hands shaking cnstantly. Therefre, he was unable t participate in activities in mst cases. N ne ever made fun f him t his face, but at times, peple wuld laugh r stare in his presence. But Sctt never wrried; he just kept his head up high and ignred them.
Finally, the night f the ice cream event descended. My friends and I rushed t the church basement and waited with scps (冰淇淋勺) in hand fr the guests t arrive. One by ne, peple filed in, all hping t get a creamy and tasty scp f ice cream. But what they ended up getting was a hard and frzen mass. We waited fr a while fr the ice cream t melt, and eventually it did.
Once the ice cream melted, we had anther prblem. It had turned int three pls f ccnut, chclate, and strawberry. But we persisted in serving it. We had ur chance t serve, except fr Sctt. S, being as kind as pssible, I gave Sctt a chance t scp and serve. As sn as Sctt gripped the scp, ur ice cream trubles grew beynd cntrl. Milky ice cream was flung in every directin and made a mess n peple, but there was n sign fr him t cme t a stp n accunt f his terrible cntrl f trembling hands. At that mment, a stir f unrest and dissatisfactin rippled thrugh the crwd.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Abruptly, a wman strmed frward and grabbed the scp.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears blurred his eyes as Sctt gt hld f the scp again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BCBCC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CABAB
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