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山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
二、完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Jane,
Hw is it ging? I am here in the US writing t tell yu sme ____1____ time abut my life. I have many new friends here. They are very helpful and always help _____2_____ with my English, s I can speak English better nw. On the weekend, they ____3____ t play tennis with me in the mrning. Then we g t the library t _____4_____ tgether. In the afternn, we g t the park and have a lt f fun. It is very ______5______ t play games in the park. And then, we g fr dinner. I like t eat sme _____6_____ fr dinner but my friends always have hamburgers. It is easy t ____7____ a place t eat Chinese fd here. But the fd in the US is different frm that in ur cuntry. After dinner, I always g t the cinema t watch mvies _____8_____ my friends. When I spend time with my friends, I feel ____9____ happy.
____10____ yu? Are yu having a gd time?
Yurs,
Emily
1.
A. bringB. ldC. happyD. lng
2.
A. himB. herC. meD. yu
3.
A. likeB. getC. needD. have
4.
A. have dinnerB. read bksC. d sprtsD. watch TV
5
A. bringB. relaxingC. healthyD. easy
6.
A. fdB. hamburgersC. milkD. vegetables
7.
A. findB. lkC. gD. ask
8.
A. frmB. atC. frD. with
9.
A. reallyB. nlyC. ntD. well
10.
A. Hw ldB. Hw muchC. What abutD. What time
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Emily写给Jane的书信，给对方分享了自己在美国的生活。
【1题详解】
句意：我在美国写信是为了告诉你我生活中的一些快乐时光。
bring无聊的；ld老的；happy开心的；lng长的。根据后文的描述，可知是指快乐的时光，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他们非常乐于助人，而且总是帮助我学习英语，所以我现在的英语说得更好了。
him他；her她；me我；yu你。此处是表示我朋友帮助我学习英语，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：在周末，他们喜欢在早上和我打网球。
like喜欢；get得到；need需要；have有。根据“t play tennis with me in the mrning”可知是指喜欢在早上和我打网球，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：然后我们一起去图书馆看书。
have dinner吃晚餐；read bks读书；d sprts做运动；watch TV看电视。根据“t the library”可知是去图书馆看书，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在公园里玩游戏很放松。
bring无聊的；relaxing放松的；healthy健康的；easy简单的。根据“we g t the park and have a lt f fun”可知是玩得开心的，因此是放松的，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我晚餐喜欢吃一些蔬菜，但我的朋友们总是吃汉堡包。
fd食物；hamburgers汉堡包；milk牛奶；vegetables蔬菜。根据“fr dinner but my friends always have hamburgers”可知与汉堡包形成对比，“蔬菜”符合，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：在这里很容易找到吃中国菜的地方。
find找；lk看；g去；ask问。根据“a place t eat Chinese fd”可知是指找到吃中国菜的地方，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：晚饭后，我总是和我的朋友们去电影院看电影。
frm从；at在；fr为了；with和。根据“my friends”可知是指和我的朋友们，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：当我和朋友们在一起的时候，我感觉真的很开心。
really真地；nly只；nt不是；well好。结合上文和朋友们一起的活动，可知此处表示自己真的很开心，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：你呢？
Hw ld多少岁；Hw much多少；What abut……怎么样；What time什么时间。根据“Are yu having a gd time”可知是询问对方是否有快乐的时光，what abut yu“你呢”，故选C。
三、补全对话
A: Can I help yu, madam?
B: Yes, please. ___11___
A: We have many T-shirts in all clrs n sale.
B: That’s great.
A: ___12___
B: He likes blue and white.
A: ___13___
B: Let me have a lk. Oh, it’s t small fr him.
A: Hw abut this blue ne?
B: It lks nice! ___14___
A: It’s nly twenty-nine yuan.
B: Great. I’ll take it.
A:___15___
B: Thank yu.
11
A. I want t buy a T-shirt fr my sn.B. I’d like sme range juice.
C. I need a cup f milk, please.D. I like the black bag.
12.
A. Where is his T-shirt?B. When is the Schl Day?
C. What clr des he like?D. Why d yu like math?
13.
A. When d yu cme here?B. Hw abut this white ne?
C. What’s yur favrite fruit?D. Hw much is the salad?
14.
A Hw much is it?B. Hw d yu spell it?
C. Hw ld are yu?D. D yu like ice-cream?
15.
A. Thanks fr yur help.B. Here yu are.
C. Welcme t ur schl.D. Nice t see yu!
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于买T恤的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“We have many T-shirts in all clrs n sale.”可知，是需要T恤，选项A“我想给我儿子买一件T恤衫。”符合，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据“He likes blue and white.”可知，是询问喜欢的颜色，选项C“他喜欢什么颜色？”符合，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“Let me have a lk. Oh, it’s t small fr him.”可知，是问这件如何，选项B“这件白色的怎么样？”符合，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“It’s nly twenty-nine yuan.”可知，是询问价格，选项A“多少钱？”符合，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Great. I’ll take it.”可知，对方打算买下。选项B“给你。”符合，故选B。
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tm lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early t read bks. Tm asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want t read bks just like yu. But I always frget (忘记) what I read. Is reading really useful?”
His grandfather desn’t answer him, but says, “Take this little basket (篮子) t the river and bring me back a basket f water.” Tm runs t the river with the basket, but all the water leaks ut befre he gets back hme. His grandfather says “Yu have t walk faster next time.”
Tm ges t the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time, but the basket is still empty (空的) befre he gets back hme. Tm says “See, Grandpa, it’s n use (用处)!”
“Is it n use?” his grandfather says, “Lk at the basket.”
Tm lks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and ut. “It is like reading bks. Yu may frget what yu read, but when yu read, it will change (改变) yu, inside and ut.”
16. What des Tm’s grandfather d every day?
A. He sells baskets.B. He reads bks.
C. He gets water.D. He buys bks.
17. What’s Tm’s prblem (问题)?
A. He desn’t like his grandfather.B. He desn’t like reading.
C. He always frgets what he reads.D. He desn’t help his grandfather.
18. What des the wrd “leak” mean in Chinese?
A. 结冰B. 沸腾C. 蒸发D. 渗漏
19. Which is TRUE (正确的) abut Tm?
A. He likes running in the mrning.
B. He likes t play basketball.
C. He wants t read bks like his grandfather.
D. He ften helps his grandfather t get water.
20. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Reading can change us.B. Tm is a gd by.
C. It’s n use getting water with a basket.D. My grandfather likes reading.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆的爷爷让他用篮子取水，从而让他知道了读书重要性的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day his grandfather gets up early t read bks.”可知是看书，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I always frget (忘记) what I read.”可知总是忘记了读的内容，故选C。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Tm runs t the river with the basket, but all the water leaks ut befre he gets back hme.”可知汤姆提着篮子跑到河边，但在他回到家之前，所有的水都漏出来了。因此leak意思是“漏”，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I want t read bks just like yu.”可知他想像他爷爷一样读书。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu may frget what yu read, but when yu read, it will change (改变) yu, inside and ut”可知阅读可以改变我们。故选A。
B
21. What d the fur peple talk abut?
A. Their schl life.B. Their sprts.C. Their family.D. Their trips.
22. What des Sara think f playing Tai chi?
A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Helpful.D. Bring.
23 Hw des Tny keep safe when climbing muntains?
① Climbing with friends. ② Taking much fd.
③ Making a plan. ④ Taking a phne.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ①③
24. What des Kate always d when she is ding bungee jumping?
A. She ask questins.B. She eats fruit.
C. She shuts.D. She plays games.
25. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Jack ften rides a bike with his friend t muntains.
B. Sara learns Tai chi frm her mther every day.
C. Tny always climbs muntains with his parents.
D. Kate thinks bungee jumping is cl and safe.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四个人各自喜欢的运动：骑自行车、打太极、爬山和蹦极。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Riding a bike is my favrite.”“I learn Tai chi frm my grandpa these days.”“I like utdr sprts.”和“Different frm ther girls, I like bungee jumping best.”可知，本文介绍了四个人喜欢的运动。故选B。
【22题详解】
观点态度题。根据“It is slw but great, and it’s gd fr keeping healthy. Als, playing Tai chi helps me becme mre careful and mre patient. When I feel bred r angry, I will play it and then I’ll becme quiet and nt think t much.”可知，打太极对萨拉很有帮助。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T keep safe, climbing with sme friends and making a careful plan are very imprtant.”可知，和朋友一起爬山并制定一个详细的计划有助于保护自己的安全。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I fall frm a high place, I always shut and feel like a bird flying in the air.”可知，蹦极时，凯特会大喊。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, it’s nt that dangerus as yu think.”和“It’s cl!”可知，凯特认为蹦极很安全，也很酷。故选D。
C
Hell, my name is Alice. D yu want t knw smething abut Chinese fd? In China, there are many different kinds f fd. Sme f them are s ppular. Amng them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese fd.
Everyne in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds f dumplings. Sme have beef and vegetables in them, and sme have eggs and carrts in them. But I lve eating dumplings with vegetables and prk.
Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them in a supermarket. Then yu can take them hme and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival (春节) is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a cin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.
Welcme t China. I’ll ask yu t eat the real Chinese fd with me: dumplings.
26. What des the wrd “them” refer t (指)?
A. Fd.B. Dumplings.C. Vegetables.D. Friends.
27. Alice likes dumplings with ________.
A. beef and vegetablesB. eggs and carrts
C. vegetables and prkD. meat and carrts
28. Peple put a cin in a dumpling, because ________.
A. it is gd fr healthB. they think it is gd luck
C. it is a real Chinese fdD. they have many cins
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Alice is in China.
B. Alice eats dumplings with vinegar.
C. Peple eat dumplings nly in the Spring Festival.
D. Chinese peple make dumplings at hme.
30. Which can be the best title (题目) f the passage?
A. The Spring FestivalB. Alice’s Favrite Fd
C. A Real Chinese FdD. Dumplings with Cins
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In China, there are many different kinds f fd. Amng them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese fd.”可知，此处的them指的是上文出现的fd“食物”。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I lve eating dumplings with vegetables and prk.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢猪肉蔬菜馅儿的饺子。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We think if ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he can be lucky in the new year.”可知，吃到硬币饺子的人会在新年里非常幸运，饺子里的硬币是一种幸运符号。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcme t China.”可知，爱丽丝在中国。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Amng them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese fd.”可知，本文主要介绍了饺子，因此C项“真正的中餐”最适合做本文的本题。故选C。
D
What d yu like t drink every day? D yu like cla? If s, yu shuld be careful, because such sft drinks (软饮料) are nt healthy. As we knw, ne sft drink has abut 40g f sugar. T much sugar is bad fr yur teeth and eyes and makes yu fat.
Hw abut energy (能量) drinks? Sprty kids like them a lt. This kind f drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give yu mre energy. But dn’t drink t much. Once a student wants t d well in his PE test. Hping t have mre energy, he drinks sme “Red Bull (红牛)”. As a result, he can’t sleep fr the whle night and feels sleepy the next day. Of curse, he des badly in the PE test.
S what can yu drink? Dn’t wrry, here are sme cl and healthy drinks. Let’s have a lk!
Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has n sugar r calries (卡路里). It desn’t give yu bad teeth r make yu fat. Hw much water shuld yu drink every day? The US research grup May Clinic says abut 8 glasses f water a day (200 ml water fr each glass) is gd fr us.
Juice. If yu dn’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, yu can drink 100% fruit juice. Just dn’t drink t much—abut 940 ml each day is fine. When yu pen a bttle f fresh juice, drink it in ne sitting. Remember nt t leave it t the next day, because it will g bad easily.
Milk. Milk helps yu build a healthy bdy. Milk is rich in prtein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all gd fr children’s bnes and teeth.
31. Accrding t the passage, ________ is the best drink.
A. waterB. claC. fruit juiceD. Red Bull
32. T tell us why we can’t drink t much energy drinks, the writer ________.
A. asks a questinB. draws pictures
C. gives an example (举例子)D. uses numbers
33. We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A. Sft drinks are healthyB. yu can have sme Red Bull fr a PE test
C. yu can drink much fruit juiceD. Milk is gd fr ur health
34. The best title f the passage is ________.
A. Water r ClaB. What t Drink
C. Healthy DrinksD. Energy Drinks
35. Where can we find this passage?
A. In a dictinary.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a gegraphy bk.D. In a health magazine (杂志).
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各种饮料的功能、饮用注意事项、健康饮料的种类以及健康饮料的每日摄入量。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.”可知，水是最好的饮料。故选A。
【32题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Once a student wants t d well in his PE test. Hping t have mre energy, he drinks sme ‘Red Bull’. As a result, he can’t sleep fr the whle night and feels sleepy the next day. Of curse, he des badly in the PE test.”可知，第二段中举了一个学生喝“红牛”的例子，作者通过举例子来说明不能喝太多功能饮料。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Milk. Milk helps yu build a healthy bdy. Milk is rich in prtein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all gd fr children’s bnes and teeth.”可知，牛奶有益身体健康。故选D。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“What d yu like t drink every day? D yu like cla? If s, yu shuld be careful, because such sft drinks are nt healthy.”和“S what can yu drink? Dn’t wrry, here are sme cl and healthy drinks. Let’s have a lk!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了各种饮料的功能和饮用注意事项。B项“喝什么”最适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As we knw, ne sft drink has abut 40g f sugar. T much sugar is bad fr yur teeth and eyes and makes yu fat.”“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.”“Milk. Milk helps yu build a healthy bdy. Milk is rich in prtein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all gd fr children’s bnes and teeth.”可知，本文主要讲述了各种饮料对健康的影响，因此可以在健康杂志上看到。故选D。
五、阅读填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. I like __________ (tmat) and eggs best.
【答案】tmates
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢西红柿和鸡蛋。and连接并列成分，and后面的eggs是复数形式，所以tmat西红柿，可数名词，也用复数形式。故填tmates。
37. I think English is a _________ (use) subject.
【答案】useful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为英语是一门有用的学科。useful “有用的”，形容词作定语修饰空后名词subject。故填useful。
38. The baseballs are ________ (she).
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：棒球是她的。空后没有名词，此处应用人称代词she“她”的名词性物主代词hers“她的”作表语，相当于her baseballs。故填hers。
39. The last class in my schl always ________ (finish) at 5:00 in the afternn.
【答案】finishes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我学校的最后一节课总是在下午5点结束。根据“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语The last class为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式finishes。故填 finishes。
40. December is the ________ (twelve) mnth f the year.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据空前“the”的提示可知，空处的数词应用序数词；twelve“十二”，基数词，对应的序数词是twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
41. The bks are _________ (real) interesting!
【答案】really
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些书真地很有趣！此空需要副词really “真地” 修饰形容词interesting，故填really。
42. — Can I help yu?
— Yes, I need _________ skirt fr schl.
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我需要一条上学穿的裙子。根据“skirt fr schl”可知，此处泛指“一条裙子”，skirt以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
43. I can’t g t the party _________ I am very busy n that day.
【答案】because
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能去参加聚会，因为那天我很忙。根据空前“I can’t g t the party (我不能去参加聚会)”以及空后“I am very busy n that day (那天我很忙)”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，应填入连词because。故填because。
44. Our teacher wants __________ (meet) him in Classrm 102.
【答案】t meet
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师想在102教室见他。want t d表示“想要做某事”。故填t meet。
45. We have a bk sale! Yu can buy bks _________ very gd prices.
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有一个图书特卖会！你可以以非常优惠的价格买到书。根据“a bk sale”和常识可知，在特卖会上可以以优惠的价格买东西，介词短语at a gd price“以优惠的价额”符合语境。故填at。
六、阅读理解（10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple ften say, “Health is wealth (财富) ”. We may be very rich, but if we are nt healthy, we are nt able t enjy ur lives. ___46___
Make yur breakfast the healthiest meal f the day. ___47___ After eating a gd breakfast, yu will prbably take in fewer calries (热量) during the rest f the day.
____48____ Water takes away bad things frm yur bdy, and it als keeps yur skin fresh and healthy.
Ding sprts is a must. ___49___ Any sprt is gd. Ding 30 minutes every day is enugh t keep yu healthy in the lng time.
Get at least eight hurs f sleep (睡觉) every night. Sleep relaxes yur brain. ___50___ If peple dn’t have enugh sleep, they can get sick easily.
A. Drink abut eight glasses f water a day.
B. Sme students dn’t have their breakfast.
C. Yu can eat vegetables, fruit and meat.
D. Enugh sleep makes yu healthier.
E. D yu have health habits?
F. Sme students eat t much in the evening.
G. S just g and play ball, walk, jg...
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. G 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文重点介绍几点保持健康的方法。
【46题详解】
根据第一段讲述保持健康的重要性，下面几段具体介绍方法，所以横线上是过渡句。选项E“你有健康习惯吗”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Make yur breakfast the healthiest meal f the day”“After eating a gd breakfast, yu will prbably take in fewer calries (热量) during the rest f the day.”可知讲述的是吃好早餐的重要性，选项C“你可以吃蔬菜水果和肉”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“Water takes away bad things frm yur bdy, and it als keeps yur skin fresh and healthy.”可知，讲述的是喝水的重要性。选项A“一天喝大约八杯水”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Ding sprts is a must”可知，讲述的是做运动是必须的，选项G“因此去打球，步行，慢跑……”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“Get at least eight hurs f sleep (睡觉) every night. Sleep relaxes yur brain.”可知，讲述的是睡眠的好处，选项D“足够的睡眠使你更健康”符合语境。故选D。
七、书面表达
第一节根据汉语写出句子。
51. 我不想变胖。（汉译英）
___________________________________
【答案】I dn’t want t be fat.
【解析】
【详解】I表示”我”，在句中作主语；want t d sth“想要做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，否定句借助于助动词dn’t，后接动词原形。be fat“变胖”。故填I dn’t want t be fat.
52. 我们去同一所学校。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】We g t the same schl.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文，时态为一般现在时。主语we“我们”，复数作主语谓语动词g用原形；g t the schl“去学校”；same“同样的”。故填We g t the same schl.
53. 他总是和我们一起玩游戏。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】He always plays games with us.
【解析】
【详解】结合中文，时态为一般现在时。he“他”作主语；always“总是”；主语是第三人称单数，play用三单形式；play games“玩游戏”；with us“和我们”，介词with后接宾格us；故填He always plays games with us.
54. 早餐你喜欢什么？ （汉译英）
___________________________________
【答案】What d yu like fr breakfast?
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，且为特殊疑问句；what“什么”，特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；yu“你”，作主语，助动词用d，置于疑问词之后；like“喜欢”，作谓语；fr breakfast表示早餐所吃的食物。故填What d yu like fr breakfast?
55. 那些黄色的袜子多少钱？（汉译英）
___________________________________
【答案】Hw much are thse yellw scks?
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知句子是特殊疑问句，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。那些黄色的袜子：thse yellw scks作主语；主语是复数，be动词用are；多少钱：hw much用作特殊疑问词，放在句首，首字母大写。特殊疑问句句子结构为“特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”，故填Hw much are thse yellw scks?
56. 我认为Jhn喜欢草莓和苹果。
____________________________________________________
【答案】I think Jhn likes strawberries and apples.
【解析】
【详解】分析所给句子可知，本句是一陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语I“我”为第一人称，谓语动词think“认为”用动词原形；后为一宾语从句，其主语Jhn“约翰”为第三人称单数，谓语动词like“喜欢”要用单三形式likes，strawberry“草莓”和apple“苹果”要用复数形式泛指一类水果。故译为I think Jhn likes strawberries and apples.
57. 短裤仅16美元! （汉译英）
___________________________________
【答案】Shrts are nly $16!
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知句子用“主系表”结构，描述一般事实， 时态用一般现在时。shrt“短裤”作主语，用复数shrts表示一类事物，系动词应用are；nly $16“仅16美元”作表语。故填Shrts are nly $16!
58. 我的生日在八月。
___________________________________________________
【答案】My birthday is in August.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文，时态为一般现在时。My birthday“我的生日”作主语，第三人称单数；be动词用单数is“是”；in August“在八月”。故填My birthday is in August.
59. 下课后，我和我的同学打乒乓球。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】After class, I play ping-png with my classmates.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给中文可知，下课后：after schl，时间状语；我：I；和某人打乒乓球：play ping-png with sb.；我的同学：my classmates。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，故谓语动词应用动词原形。故填After class, I play ping-png with my classmates.
60. 9月21日下午，我们将有一次学校旅行。
__________________________________________________
【答案】We will have a schl trip n the afternn f September 21st.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，句子时态用一般将来时。可以用we作主语，后跟will have作谓语，以及a schl trip作宾语，n the afternn f September 21st 作时间状语，表示具体的某一天下午用n。故填 We will have a schl trip n the afternn f September 21st.
第二节写作（25分）
61. 校英语报人物风采栏目正在举行征文活动。请根据提示，回想自己在初中半年的学习生活中遇到的最喜欢的一位老师，以“My Favrite Teacher”为题，用英语写一篇短文来陈述你的理由。
内容包括：
1. 上课好；
2. 帮助学生；
要求：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
3. 不少于70词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Favrite Teacher
Mr Wang is my favurite teacher. He has been teaching English fr mre than ten years since he came t ur schl. He is tall and thin. He is kind, warm-hearted and he is an excellent teahcer wh is gd at teaching English. When I began t learn English, I fund it was hard fr me t learn it well. I failed my English tests. It was Mr Wang wh encuraged me t study hard and talked with me abut ways f learning English. He asl helped with my English after class. With his help, I made great prgress in my English. Nw I am gd at English and becmes a representative f English. S I want t say “Thanks a lt” t him.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目要求的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最喜欢的老师”来引出下文中对他的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外表、能力和我们之间的经历”三方面入手，重点介绍这位老师；
第三步，书写结语。表达对老师的感激。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at 擅长
②help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
③make prgress 取得进步
[高分句型]
①He has been teaching English fr mre than ten years since he came t ur schl.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②He is kind, warm-hearted and he is an excellent teahcer wh is gd at teaching English. （wh引导的定语从句）
③When I began t learn English, I fund it was hard fr me t learn it well.（when引导的时间状语从句）
④It was Mr Wang wh encuraged me t study hard and talked with me abut ways f learning English.（强调句）Riding a bike is my favrite. I think it’s very interesting. I ften ride a bike t the cuntryside n weekends. Alng the way, I see trees, flwers, rivers and muntains. Smetimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel cmfrtable when I am back hme.
—Jack
I learn (学习) Tai chi frm my grandpa these days. It is slw but great, and it’s gd fr keeping healthy. Als, playing Tai chi helps me becme mre careful and mre patient. When I feel bred r angry, I will play it and then I’ll becme quiet and nt think t much.
—Sara
I like utdr sprts. Muntain climbing (爬山) is the ne t bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get t the tp f the muntain. T keep safe (安全), climbing with sme friends and making a careful plan are very imprtant.
—Tny
Different frm ther girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it’s nt that dangerus (危险的) as yu think. When I fall frm a high place, I always shut (喊叫) and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cl!
—Kate
二、完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Jane,
Hw is it ging? I am here in the US writing t tell yu sme ____1____ time abut my life. I have many new friends here. They are very helpful and always help _____2_____ with my English, s I can speak English better nw. On the weekend, they ____3____ t play tennis with me in the mrning. Then we g t the library t _____4_____ tgether. In the afternn, we g t the park and have a lt f fun. It is very ______5______ t play games in the park. And then, we g fr dinner. I like t eat sme _____6_____ fr dinner but my friends always have hamburgers. It is easy t ____7____ a place t eat Chinese fd here. But the fd in the US is different frm that in ur cuntry. After dinner, I always g t the cinema t watch mvies _____8_____ my friends. When I spend time with my friends, I feel ____9____ happy.
____10____ yu? Are yu having a gd time?
Yurs,
Emily
1.
A. bringB. ldC. happyD. lng
2.
A. himB. herC. meD. yu
3.
A. likeB. getC. needD. have
4.
A. have dinnerB. read bksC. d sprtsD. watch TV
5
A. bringB. relaxingC. healthyD. easy
6.
A. fdB. hamburgersC. milkD. vegetables
7.
A. findB. lkC. gD. ask
8.
A. frmB. atC. frD. with
9.
A. reallyB. nlyC. ntD. well
10.
A. Hw ldB. Hw muchC. What abutD. What time
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Emily写给Jane的书信，给对方分享了自己在美国的生活。
【1题详解】
句意：我在美国写信是为了告诉你我生活中的一些快乐时光。
bring无聊的；ld老的；happy开心的；lng长的。根据后文的描述，可知是指快乐的时光，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他们非常乐于助人，而且总是帮助我学习英语，所以我现在的英语说得更好了。
him他；her她；me我；yu你。此处是表示我朋友帮助我学习英语，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：在周末，他们喜欢在早上和我打网球。
like喜欢；get得到；need需要；have有。根据“t play tennis with me in the mrning”可知是指喜欢在早上和我打网球，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：然后我们一起去图书馆看书。
have dinner吃晚餐；read bks读书；d sprts做运动；watch TV看电视。根据“t the library”可知是去图书馆看书，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在公园里玩游戏很放松。
bring无聊的；relaxing放松的；healthy健康的；easy简单的。根据“we g t the park and have a lt f fun”可知是玩得开心的，因此是放松的，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我晚餐喜欢吃一些蔬菜，但我的朋友们总是吃汉堡包。
fd食物；hamburgers汉堡包；milk牛奶；vegetables蔬菜。根据“fr dinner but my friends always have hamburgers”可知与汉堡包形成对比，“蔬菜”符合，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：在这里很容易找到吃中国菜的地方。
find找；lk看；g去；ask问。根据“a place t eat Chinese fd”可知是指找到吃中国菜的地方，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：晚饭后，我总是和我的朋友们去电影院看电影。
frm从；at在；fr为了；with和。根据“my friends”可知是指和我的朋友们，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：当我和朋友们在一起的时候，我感觉真的很开心。
really真地；nly只；nt不是；well好。结合上文和朋友们一起的活动，可知此处表示自己真的很开心，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：你呢？
Hw ld多少岁；Hw much多少；What abut……怎么样；What time什么时间。根据“Are yu having a gd time”可知是询问对方是否有快乐的时光，what abut yu“你呢”，故选C。
三、补全对话
A: Can I help yu, madam?
B: Yes, please. ___11___
A: We have many T-shirts in all clrs n sale.
B: That’s great.
A: ___12___
B: He likes blue and white.
A: ___13___
B: Let me have a lk. Oh, it’s t small fr him.
A: Hw abut this blue ne?
B: It lks nice! ___14___
A: It’s nly twenty-nine yuan.
B: Great. I’ll take it.
A:___15___
B: Thank yu.
11
A. I want t buy a T-shirt fr my sn.B. I’d like sme range juice.
C. I need a cup f milk, please.D. I like the black bag.
12.
A. Where is his T-shirt?B. When is the Schl Day?
C. What clr des he like?D. Why d yu like math?
13.
A. When d yu cme here?B. Hw abut this white ne?
C. What’s yur favrite fruit?D. Hw much is the salad?
14.
A Hw much is it?B. Hw d yu spell it?
C. Hw ld are yu?D. D yu like ice-cream?
15.
A. Thanks fr yur help.B. Here yu are.
C. Welcme t ur schl.D. Nice t see yu!
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于买T恤的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“We have many T-shirts in all clrs n sale.”可知，是需要T恤，选项A“我想给我儿子买一件T恤衫。”符合，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据“He likes blue and white.”可知，是询问喜欢的颜色，选项C“他喜欢什么颜色？”符合，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“Let me have a lk. Oh, it’s t small fr him.”可知，是问这件如何，选项B“这件白色的怎么样？”符合，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“It’s nly twenty-nine yuan.”可知，是询问价格，选项A“多少钱？”符合，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Great. I’ll take it.”可知，对方打算买下。选项B“给你。”符合，故选B。
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tm lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early t read bks. Tm asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want t read bks just like yu. But I always frget (忘记) what I read. Is reading really useful?”
His grandfather desn’t answer him, but says, “Take this little basket (篮子) t the river and bring me back a basket f water.” Tm runs t the river with the basket, but all the water leaks ut befre he gets back hme. His grandfather says “Yu have t walk faster next time.”
Tm ges t the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time, but the basket is still empty (空的) befre he gets back hme. Tm says “See, Grandpa, it’s n use (用处)!”
“Is it n use?” his grandfather says, “Lk at the basket.”
Tm lks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and ut. “It is like reading bks. Yu may frget what yu read, but when yu read, it will change (改变) yu, inside and ut.”
16. What des Tm’s grandfather d every day?
A. He sells baskets.B. He reads bks.
C. He gets water.D. He buys bks.
17. What’s Tm’s prblem (问题)?
A. He desn’t like his grandfather.B. He desn’t like reading.
C. He always frgets what he reads.D. He desn’t help his grandfather.
18. What des the wrd “leak” mean in Chinese?
A. 结冰B. 沸腾C. 蒸发D. 渗漏
19. Which is TRUE (正确的) abut Tm?
A. He likes running in the mrning.
B. He likes t play basketball.
C. He wants t read bks like his grandfather.
D. He ften helps his grandfather t get water.
20. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Reading can change us.B. Tm is a gd by.
C. It’s n use getting water with a basket.D. My grandfather likes reading.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆的爷爷让他用篮子取水，从而让他知道了读书重要性的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day his grandfather gets up early t read bks.”可知是看书，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I always frget (忘记) what I read.”可知总是忘记了读的内容，故选C。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Tm runs t the river with the basket, but all the water leaks ut befre he gets back hme.”可知汤姆提着篮子跑到河边，但在他回到家之前，所有的水都漏出来了。因此leak意思是“漏”，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I want t read bks just like yu.”可知他想像他爷爷一样读书。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu may frget what yu read, but when yu read, it will change (改变) yu, inside and ut”可知阅读可以改变我们。故选A。
B
21. What d the fur peple talk abut?
A. Their schl life.B. Their sprts.C. Their family.D. Their trips.
22. What des Sara think f playing Tai chi?
A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Helpful.D. Bring.
23 Hw des Tny keep safe when climbing muntains?
① Climbing with friends. ② Taking much fd.
③ Making a plan. ④ Taking a phne.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ①③
24. What des Kate always d when she is ding bungee jumping?
A. She ask questins.B. She eats fruit.
C. She shuts.D. She plays games.
25. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Jack ften rides a bike with his friend t muntains.
B. Sara learns Tai chi frm her mther every day.
C. Tny always climbs muntains with his parents.
D. Kate thinks bungee jumping is cl and safe.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四个人各自喜欢的运动：骑自行车、打太极、爬山和蹦极。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Riding a bike is my favrite.”“I learn Tai chi frm my grandpa these days.”“I like utdr sprts.”和“Different frm ther girls, I like bungee jumping best.”可知，本文介绍了四个人喜欢的运动。故选B。
【22题详解】
观点态度题。根据“It is slw but great, and it’s gd fr keeping healthy. Als, playing Tai chi helps me becme mre careful and mre patient. When I feel bred r angry, I will play it and then I’ll becme quiet and nt think t much.”可知，打太极对萨拉很有帮助。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T keep safe, climbing with sme friends and making a careful plan are very imprtant.”可知，和朋友一起爬山并制定一个详细的计划有助于保护自己的安全。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I fall frm a high place, I always shut and feel like a bird flying in the air.”可知，蹦极时，凯特会大喊。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, it’s nt that dangerus as yu think.”和“It’s cl!”可知，凯特认为蹦极很安全，也很酷。故选D。
C
Hell, my name is Alice. D yu want t knw smething abut Chinese fd? In China, there are many different kinds f fd. Sme f them are s ppular. Amng them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese fd.
Everyne in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds f dumplings. Sme have beef and vegetables in them, and sme have eggs and carrts in them. But I lve eating dumplings with vegetables and prk.
Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them in a supermarket. Then yu can take them hme and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival (春节) is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a cin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.
Welcme t China. I’ll ask yu t eat the real Chinese fd with me: dumplings.
26. What des the wrd “them” refer t (指)?
A. Fd.B. Dumplings.C. Vegetables.D. Friends.
27. Alice likes dumplings with ________.
A. beef and vegetablesB. eggs and carrts
C. vegetables and prkD. meat and carrts
28. Peple put a cin in a dumpling, because ________.
A. it is gd fr healthB. they think it is gd luck
C. it is a real Chinese fdD. they have many cins
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Alice is in China.
B. Alice eats dumplings with vinegar.
C. Peple eat dumplings nly in the Spring Festival.
D. Chinese peple make dumplings at hme.
30. Which can be the best title (题目) f the passage?
A. The Spring FestivalB. Alice’s Favrite Fd
C. A Real Chinese FdD. Dumplings with Cins
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In China, there are many different kinds f fd. Amng them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese fd.”可知，此处的them指的是上文出现的fd“食物”。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I lve eating dumplings with vegetables and prk.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢猪肉蔬菜馅儿的饺子。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We think if ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he can be lucky in the new year.”可知，吃到硬币饺子的人会在新年里非常幸运，饺子里的硬币是一种幸运符号。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcme t China.”可知，爱丽丝在中国。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Amng them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese fd.”可知，本文主要介绍了饺子，因此C项“真正的中餐”最适合做本文的本题。故选C。
D
What d yu like t drink every day? D yu like cla? If s, yu shuld be careful, because such sft drinks (软饮料) are nt healthy. As we knw, ne sft drink has abut 40g f sugar. T much sugar is bad fr yur teeth and eyes and makes yu fat.
Hw abut energy (能量) drinks? Sprty kids like them a lt. This kind f drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give yu mre energy. But dn’t drink t much. Once a student wants t d well in his PE test. Hping t have mre energy, he drinks sme “Red Bull (红牛)”. As a result, he can’t sleep fr the whle night and feels sleepy the next day. Of curse, he des badly in the PE test.
S what can yu drink? Dn’t wrry, here are sme cl and healthy drinks. Let’s have a lk!
Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has n sugar r calries (卡路里). It desn’t give yu bad teeth r make yu fat. Hw much water shuld yu drink every day? The US research grup May Clinic says abut 8 glasses f water a day (200 ml water fr each glass) is gd fr us.
Juice. If yu dn’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, yu can drink 100% fruit juice. Just dn’t drink t much—abut 940 ml each day is fine. When yu pen a bttle f fresh juice, drink it in ne sitting. Remember nt t leave it t the next day, because it will g bad easily.
Milk. Milk helps yu build a healthy bdy. Milk is rich in prtein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all gd fr children’s bnes and teeth.
31. Accrding t the passage, ________ is the best drink.
A. waterB. claC. fruit juiceD. Red Bull
32. T tell us why we can’t drink t much energy drinks, the writer ________.
A. asks a questinB. draws pictures
C. gives an example (举例子)D. uses numbers
33. We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A. Sft drinks are healthyB. yu can have sme Red Bull fr a PE test
C. yu can drink much fruit juiceD. Milk is gd fr ur health
34. The best title f the passage is ________.
A. Water r ClaB. What t Drink
C. Healthy DrinksD. Energy Drinks
35. Where can we find this passage?
A. In a dictinary.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a gegraphy bk.D. In a health magazine (杂志).
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各种饮料的功能、饮用注意事项、健康饮料的种类以及健康饮料的每日摄入量。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.”可知，水是最好的饮料。故选A。
【32题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Once a student wants t d well in his PE test. Hping t have mre energy, he drinks sme ‘Red Bull’. As a result, he can’t sleep fr the whle night and feels sleepy the next day. Of curse, he des badly in the PE test.”可知，第二段中举了一个学生喝“红牛”的例子，作者通过举例子来说明不能喝太多功能饮料。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Milk. Milk helps yu build a healthy bdy. Milk is rich in prtein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all gd fr children’s bnes and teeth.”可知，牛奶有益身体健康。故选D。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“What d yu like t drink every day? D yu like cla? If s, yu shuld be careful, because such sft drinks are nt healthy.”和“S what can yu drink? Dn’t wrry, here are sme cl and healthy drinks. Let’s have a lk!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了各种饮料的功能和饮用注意事项。B项“喝什么”最适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As we knw, ne sft drink has abut 40g f sugar. T much sugar is bad fr yur teeth and eyes and makes yu fat.”“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.”“Milk. Milk helps yu build a healthy bdy. Milk is rich in prtein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all gd fr children’s bnes and teeth.”可知，本文主要讲述了各种饮料对健康的影响，因此可以在健康杂志上看到。故选D。
五、阅读填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. I like __________ (tmat) and eggs best.
【答案】tmates
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢西红柿和鸡蛋。and连接并列成分，and后面的eggs是复数形式，所以tmat西红柿，可数名词，也用复数形式。故填tmates。
37. I think English is a _________ (use) subject.
【答案】useful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为英语是一门有用的学科。useful “有用的”，形容词作定语修饰空后名词subject。故填useful。
38. The baseballs are ________ (she).
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：棒球是她的。空后没有名词，此处应用人称代词she“她”的名词性物主代词hers“她的”作表语，相当于her baseballs。故填hers。
39. The last class in my schl always ________ (finish) at 5:00 in the afternn.
【答案】finishes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我学校的最后一节课总是在下午5点结束。根据“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语The last class为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式finishes。故填 finishes。
40. December is the ________ (twelve) mnth f the year.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据空前“the”的提示可知，空处的数词应用序数词；twelve“十二”，基数词，对应的序数词是twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
41. The bks are _________ (real) interesting!
【答案】really
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些书真地很有趣！此空需要副词really “真地” 修饰形容词interesting，故填really。
42. — Can I help yu?
— Yes, I need _________ skirt fr schl.
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我需要一条上学穿的裙子。根据“skirt fr schl”可知，此处泛指“一条裙子”，skirt以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
43. I can’t g t the party _________ I am very busy n that day.
【答案】because
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能去参加聚会，因为那天我很忙。根据空前“I can’t g t the party (我不能去参加聚会)”以及空后“I am very busy n that day (那天我很忙)”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，应填入连词because。故填because。
44. Our teacher wants __________ (meet) him in Classrm 102.
【答案】t meet
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师想在102教室见他。want t d表示“想要做某事”。故填t meet。
45. We have a bk sale! Yu can buy bks _________ very gd prices.
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有一个图书特卖会！你可以以非常优惠的价格买到书。根据“a bk sale”和常识可知，在特卖会上可以以优惠的价格买东西，介词短语at a gd price“以优惠的价额”符合语境。故填at。
六、阅读理解（10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple ften say, “Health is wealth (财富) ”. We may be very rich, but if we are nt healthy, we are nt able t enjy ur lives. ___46___
Make yur breakfast the healthiest meal f the day. ___47___ After eating a gd breakfast, yu will prbably take in fewer calries (热量) during the rest f the day.
____48____ Water takes away bad things frm yur bdy, and it als keeps yur skin fresh and healthy.
Ding sprts is a must. ___49___ Any sprt is gd. Ding 30 minutes every day is enugh t keep yu healthy in the lng time.
Get at least eight hurs f sleep (睡觉) every night. Sleep relaxes yur brain. ___50___ If peple dn’t have enugh sleep, they can get sick easily.
A. Drink abut eight glasses f water a day.
B. Sme students dn’t have their breakfast.
C. Yu can eat vegetables, fruit and meat.
D. Enugh sleep makes yu healthier.
E. D yu have health habits?
F. Sme students eat t much in the evening.
G. S just g and play ball, walk, jg...
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. G 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文重点介绍几点保持健康的方法。
【46题详解】
根据第一段讲述保持健康的重要性，下面几段具体介绍方法，所以横线上是过渡句。选项E“你有健康习惯吗”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Make yur breakfast the healthiest meal f the day”“After eating a gd breakfast, yu will prbably take in fewer calries (热量) during the rest f the day.”可知讲述的是吃好早餐的重要性，选项C“你可以吃蔬菜水果和肉”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“Water takes away bad things frm yur bdy, and it als keeps yur skin fresh and healthy.”可知，讲述的是喝水的重要性。选项A“一天喝大约八杯水”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Ding sprts is a must”可知，讲述的是做运动是必须的，选项G“因此去打球，步行，慢跑……”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“Get at least eight hurs f sleep (睡觉) every night. Sleep relaxes yur brain.”可知，讲述的是睡眠的好处，选项D“足够的睡眠使你更健康”符合语境。故选D。
七、书面表达
第一节根据汉语写出句子。
51. 我不想变胖。（汉译英）
___________________________________
【答案】I dn’t want t be fat.
【解析】
【详解】I表示”我”，在句中作主语；want t d sth“想要做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，否定句借助于助动词dn’t，后接动词原形。be fat“变胖”。故填I dn’t want t be fat.
52. 我们去同一所学校。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】We g t the same schl.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文，时态为一般现在时。主语we“我们”，复数作主语谓语动词g用原形；g t the schl“去学校”；same“同样的”。故填We g t the same schl.
53. 他总是和我们一起玩游戏。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】He always plays games with us.
【解析】
【详解】结合中文，时态为一般现在时。he“他”作主语；always“总是”；主语是第三人称单数，play用三单形式；play games“玩游戏”；with us“和我们”，介词with后接宾格us；故填He always plays games with us.
54. 早餐你喜欢什么？ （汉译英）
___________________________________
【答案】What d yu like fr breakfast?
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，且为特殊疑问句；what“什么”，特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；yu“你”，作主语，助动词用d，置于疑问词之后；like“喜欢”，作谓语；fr breakfast表示早餐所吃的食物。故填What d yu like fr breakfast?
55. 那些黄色的袜子多少钱？（汉译英）
___________________________________
【答案】Hw much are thse yellw scks?
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知句子是特殊疑问句，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。那些黄色的袜子：thse yellw scks作主语；主语是复数，be动词用are；多少钱：hw much用作特殊疑问词，放在句首，首字母大写。特殊疑问句句子结构为“特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”，故填Hw much are thse yellw scks?
56. 我认为Jhn喜欢草莓和苹果。
____________________________________________________
【答案】I think Jhn likes strawberries and apples.
【解析】
【详解】分析所给句子可知，本句是一陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语I“我”为第一人称，谓语动词think“认为”用动词原形；后为一宾语从句，其主语Jhn“约翰”为第三人称单数，谓语动词like“喜欢”要用单三形式likes，strawberry“草莓”和apple“苹果”要用复数形式泛指一类水果。故译为I think Jhn likes strawberries and apples.
57. 短裤仅16美元! （汉译英）
___________________________________
【答案】Shrts are nly $16!
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知句子用“主系表”结构，描述一般事实， 时态用一般现在时。shrt“短裤”作主语，用复数shrts表示一类事物，系动词应用are；nly $16“仅16美元”作表语。故填Shrts are nly $16!
58. 我的生日在八月。
___________________________________________________
【答案】My birthday is in August.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文，时态为一般现在时。My birthday“我的生日”作主语，第三人称单数；be动词用单数is“是”；in August“在八月”。故填My birthday is in August.
59. 下课后，我和我的同学打乒乓球。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】After class, I play ping-png with my classmates.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给中文可知，下课后：after schl，时间状语；我：I；和某人打乒乓球：play ping-png with sb.；我的同学：my classmates。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，故谓语动词应用动词原形。故填After class, I play ping-png with my classmates.
60. 9月21日下午，我们将有一次学校旅行。
__________________________________________________
【答案】We will have a schl trip n the afternn f September 21st.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，句子时态用一般将来时。可以用we作主语，后跟will have作谓语，以及a schl trip作宾语，n the afternn f September 21st 作时间状语，表示具体的某一天下午用n。故填 We will have a schl trip n the afternn f September 21st.
第二节写作（25分）
61. 校英语报人物风采栏目正在举行征文活动。请根据提示，回想自己在初中半年的学习生活中遇到的最喜欢的一位老师，以“My Favrite Teacher”为题，用英语写一篇短文来陈述你的理由。
内容包括：
1. 上课好；
2. 帮助学生；
要求：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
3. 不少于70词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Favrite Teacher
Mr Wang is my favurite teacher. He has been teaching English fr mre than ten years since he came t ur schl. He is tall and thin. He is kind, warm-hearted and he is an excellent teahcer wh is gd at teaching English. When I began t learn English, I fund it was hard fr me t learn it well. I failed my English tests. It was Mr Wang wh encuraged me t study hard and talked with me abut ways f learning English. He asl helped with my English after class. With his help, I made great prgress in my English. Nw I am gd at English and becmes a representative f English. S I want t say “Thanks a lt” t him.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目要求的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最喜欢的老师”来引出下文中对他的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外表、能力和我们之间的经历”三方面入手，重点介绍这位老师；
第三步，书写结语。表达对老师的感激。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at 擅长
②help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
③make prgress 取得进步
[高分句型]
①He has been teaching English fr mre than ten years since he came t ur schl.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②He is kind, warm-hearted and he is an excellent teahcer wh is gd at teaching English. （wh引导的定语从句）
③When I began t learn English, I fund it was hard fr me t learn it well.（when引导的时间状语从句）
④It was Mr Wang wh encuraged me t study hard and talked with me abut ways f learning English.（强调句）Riding a bike is my favrite. I think it’s very interesting. I ften ride a bike t the cuntryside n weekends. Alng the way, I see trees, flwers, rivers and muntains. Smetimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel cmfrtable when I am back hme.
—Jack
I learn (学习) Tai chi frm my grandpa these days. It is slw but great, and it’s gd fr keeping healthy. Als, playing Tai chi helps me becme mre careful and mre patient. When I feel bred r angry, I will play it and then I’ll becme quiet and nt think t much.
—Sara
I like utdr sprts. Muntain climbing (爬山) is the ne t bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get t the tp f the muntain. T keep safe (安全), climbing with sme friends and making a careful plan are very imprtant.
—Tny
Different frm ther girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it’s nt that dangerus (危险的) as yu think. When I fall frm a high place, I always shut (喊叫) and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cl!
—Kate
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