浙江省湖州市南浔区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.试题卷分卷I和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷I中试题(1-45小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷Ⅱ中试题(46-76小题)的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。
卷I(共65分)
说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分65分。
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分。）
注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Alice ging t d n Sunday?
A. Visit her uncle. B. G swimming. C. Leam driving.
2. What time will the speakers g t the mall?
A. 8: 10 a. m. B. 9: 40 a. m. C. 10:20 a.m.
3. Wh is the mst hard-wrking f the three?
A. Tm. B. Jane. C. Anna.
4. Which kind f TV shws des Helen like?
A. Cmedies. B. Sitcms. C. Cartns.
5. What des the wman think f her trip t Yunnan?
A. She lves it. B. She desn’t mind it. C. She can’t stand it.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. When did Gina take the phts?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
7. Hw lng did Gina stay in Ningb?
A. Three days. B. Six days. C. Eight days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. What kind f drinks will the speakers buy?
A. Juice and cla, B. Cla and milk. C. Juice and milk.
9. What will the speakers make?
A. Pies. B. Salad. C. Pizza.
10. Why didn’t the man want t buy ice-cream?
A. There is enugh fd. B. It’s bad fr their health. C. They dn’t like ice-cream.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. Where is Betty frm?
A. America. B. England. C. China.
12. Hw ften des Betty g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
13. Hw did Betty g t the ld peple’s hme yesterday?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
14. What did Betty d at the ld peple’s hme?
A. Cleaned the rms. B. Read sme magazines. C. Made sme dumplings.
15. Hw did Betty feel yesterday?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Lucky.
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rbert liked nthing mre in the wrld than t win. He was truly smart at chess but he culdn’t ____1____ lsing. He thught he must be the first and became the “best” chess player in his ____2____ by using all kinds f tricks (花招). Almst n ne ____3____ t play with him after class. Only ne by that did play with Rbert was Allen. By playing tricks, Rbert always wn and ____4____ Allen.
Hwever, day after day, Rbert ____5____ gt bred with all this. He needed smething mre, s he ____6____ t try ut fr the city chess cmpetitin. Many ____7____ players frm different schls wuld jin in the big event. He certainly wanted t be the ____8____ f the game. But when he tried using all thse tricks, well, ____9____ f them wrked. The judges (裁判) stpped any f the tricks frm wrking.
Rbert culdn’t beat anybdy else. He sn ____10____ in the game. When the result f the game came ut, he was very ____11____ t find Allen was the final winner. Later, Rbert fund ut that Allen was very ____12____. Failures (失败) didn’t make him upset r lse ____13____ because he was learning each time they play. And frm ____14____ cmpetitins, he gt t becme a real winner.
Frm then n, Rbert changed. Smetimes he was nt sad t lse ____15____ that was hw he wuld learn smething useful. He stpped expecting t win all the time, but gt his feet back n the grund.
1.
A. rememberB. stpC. standD. help
2.
A. familyB. schlC. cityD. cuntry
3.
A. wantedB. refusedC. preparedD. advised
4.
A. heard frmB. wrried abutC. laughed atD. fught with
5.
A. hardlyB. clearlyC. pssiblyD. finally
6.
A. decidedB. repliedC. agreedD. prmised
7.
A. seriusB. carefulC. wnderfulD. strict
8.
A. memberB. playerC. winnerD. actr
9.
A. eachB. smeC. allD. nne
10.
A. lstB. waitedC. jinedD. hurt
11.
A. gladB. bredC. surprisedD. srry
12.
A. luckyB. helpfulC. creativeD. hard-wrking
13.
A. jbB. heartC. mneyD. health
14.
A. myB. yurC. herD. their
15.
A. thughB. sC. butD. because
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了只能接受胜利的罗伯特在失败后的转变。
【1题详解】
句意：他在下棋方面确实很聪明，但他输不起。
remember记住；stp停止；stand忍受；help帮助。根据“Rbert liked nthing mre in the wrld than t win.”可知难以忍受失败，用stand。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他认为自己一定是第一名，并通过使用各种技巧成为学校里“最好”的棋手。
family家庭；schl学校；city城市；cuntry国家。根据“after class”可知成为学校“最好”的棋手。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：课后几乎没有人想和他玩。
wanted想要；refused拒绝；prepared准备；advised建议。根据“Only ne by that did play with Rbert was Allen.”可知几乎没人想和他下棋。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：通过耍花招，罗伯特总是赢，并嘲笑艾伦。
heard frm收到……的来信；wrried abut担心；laughed at嘲笑；fught with和……吵架。根据“Rbert always wn”可知罗伯特总是赢，会嘲笑输了的艾伦。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，一天又一天，罗伯特终于厌倦了这一切。
hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；pssibly可能；finally最终。根据“Hwever, day after day”可知是最终厌倦了。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他需要更多的东西，所以他决定参加市象棋比赛。
decided决定；replied答复；agreed同意；prmised承诺。根据“He certainly wanted t be the ... f the game.”可知是决定参加市里的象棋比赛。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：许多来自不同学校的优秀选手将参加这次盛会。
serius严重的；careful仔细的；wnderful优秀的，极好的；strict严格的。根据“the city chess cmpetitin”可知市里的比赛参赛的都是各校优秀选手。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他当然想成为这场比赛的赢家。
member成员；player运动员，选手；winner获胜者，赢家；actr演员。根据“Rbert liked nthing mre in the wrld than t win.”可知想要赢。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：但当他尝试使用所有这些技巧时，没有一个奏效。
each每个；sme一些；all三者或三者以上都；nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“The judges (裁判) stpped any f the tricks frm wrking.”可知所有的花招都不管用。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：他很快就在比赛中输了。
lst输；waited等待；jined加入；hurt受伤。根据“Rbert culdn’t beat anybdy else.”可知不能打败别人，即输了。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：当比赛结果出来时，他很惊讶地发现艾伦是最后的赢家。
glad高兴的；bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的；srry对不起的。根据“Allen was the final winner”结合上文罗伯特总是打败艾伦，可推出这个结果令罗伯特惊讶。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：后来，罗伯特发现艾伦很有创造力。
lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的；hard-wrking努力的。根据“because he was learning each time they play”可知每次下象棋都在学习，是有创造力的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：失败不会让他沮丧或灰心，因为每次他们下棋的时候他都在学习。
jb工作；heart心；mney钱；health健康。lse heart“失去信心”，符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：从他们的比赛中，他成为了真正的赢家。
my我的；yur你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“And frm ... cmpetitins, he gt t becme a real winner.”可推出是从他们的比赛中。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：有时他并不为失败而难过，因为这样他才能学到有用的东西。
thugh尽管；s因此；but但是；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With a little tuch f art, simple fruit can be turned int a nice and cute gift fr birthday r a surprise fr yur family.
16. What d yu d first befre cutting the apple and kiwis?
A. Buy a nice gift.B. Wash yur hands.
C. Cut the banana.D. Cver the banana’s end.
17. What are the leaves in the text?
A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Kiwis.D. Oranges.
18. Wh might be the mst interested in this text?
A. Lily, wh likes DIY very much.B. David, wh enjys shpping a lt.
C. Jane, wh always has fun reading.D. Jim, wh is gd at playing tennis.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文教如何将简单的水果加上一点艺术，作为礼物。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wash yur hands first.”可知，要先洗手，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put the apples arund the banana’s tp as leaves (叶子) with their green skin facing up.”可知，把苹果围在香蕉的顶部，做成叶子。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“DO IT YOURSELF”可知这是在教人DIY，由此推出喜欢DIY的莉莉可能最感兴趣。故选A。
B
Shiniuzhai is a famus place fr rck (岩石) climbing in Hunan prvince, with a height f 523 meters. There is a small but special stre n a cliff f the muntain. The stre is nly abut tw square meters and abut 120 meters frm the grund. And it is nt ld. It was built in 2017 and pened a year later. The rck climbers usually get hungry and thirsty alng the way s the stre is a place fr them t relax.
It takes the climbers nearly ne and a half hurs t get t the tp. Thugh the drinks and fd at the stre are carried up by wrkers every day, the prices are similar t thse at cmmn stres. The climbers are allwed t take ne free bttle f water each time. The stre pens at 8:00 a. m. and clses at 5:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday. But n weekends, it pens as usual and clses at 7:00 p.m. A wrker is n hand if there are many peple buying things. If nt, the visitrs can scan a QR cde with their phnes t pay fr their things.
Sme peple jked that it was “the least cnvenient (方便的) stre” because it was nt easy t reach. Hwever, thers said they fund it “lvely” and that it wuld be “very cl” t wrk in the stre. Anyway, it has attracted hundreds f peple frm different places. “The stre is s cl, as yu d nt cme acrss such a stre easily in yur daily life,” a turist said. “I will invite my friends t g rck climbing here. It is challenging (挑战的) and als brings a great feeling.”
19. Which picture prbably shws where the stre is?
A. B. C. D.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There are all kinds f free fd and drinks.
B. There are different ways t pay fr the things.
C. The things are carried up by farmers n weekends.
D. The stre pens frm 8:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. every day.
21. Peple like the stre mst prbably because the stre is ________.
A. ld but cheapB. expensive but new
C. lvely and clD. big and cnvenient
22. Yu may read this passage in the ________ part f a magazine.
A. travelB. healthC. cultureD. science
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了坐落在湖南石牛寨山523米高的悬崖上的一家便利店。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a small but special stre n a cliff f the muntain.”可知，山崖上有一家很小但很特别的商店。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A wrker is n hand if there are many peple buying things. If nt, the visitrs can scan a QR cde with their phnes t pay fr their things.”可知，如果有很多人在买东西，一个工人就在旁边。如果没有，游客可以用手机扫描二维码来付款。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, thers said they fund it “lvely” and that it wuld be “very cl” t wrk in the stre.”可知，有人说他们觉得这很“可爱”，在店里工作“很酷”。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Shiniuzhai is a famus place fr rck (岩石) climbing in Hunan prvince, with a height f 523 meters.”“I will invite my friends t g rck climbing here. It is challenging (挑战的) and als brings a great feeling.”和通读全文可知，坐落在湖南石牛寨山523米高的悬崖上的一家便利店。因此推断读者可以在杂志的旅行部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
C
In a small village, there was an ld man named Ryan. He was very clever and he culd always give yu useful advice. One day his yung nephew (侄子) Keith came t visit him. Keith was sad and wrried abut his little prgress (进步) in learning the guitar. Hwever hard he tried, he just culdn’t imprve.
Keith asked his uncle fr advice. “Fllw me,” said Ryan, and he led Keith up t the high hills arund the village. This rad was lng and difficult but Keith fllwed the ld man. As they gt higher, Ryan said that he needed t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Keith didn’t knw why but decided t help his uncle.
It was really difficult fr Ryan, s Keith helped the ld man climb the hill. Smetimes Keith even carried the ld man n his back. Finally, they gt t the tp. He put his uncle back n the grund and smiled happily.
“D yu remember the times when yu were a little by? Smetimes yu returned hme unhappily,” said Ryan. “The ther children teased yu. D yu remember why?”
Keith lked arund and ndded. He remembered that as a child he ften played n the hills with ther children. They called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t get t its tp. “At that time I culdn’t get here,” said Keith. “But the bigger kids had n prblem.”
“And tday,” said Ryan, “yu nt nly climbed here, but als helped me be here.”
“I became bigger and strnger.”
“Yu didn’t climb Munt Impssible every day, but yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing. Yu became strnger,” said Ryan. “Munt Impssible became pssible fr yu t climb when yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
23. Keith was sad because ________.
A. he didn’t want t climb the highest hillB. he culdn’t be as clever as the ld man
C. he culdn’t always give the useful adviceD. he didn’t get prgress in learning the guitar
24. What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Keith came t visit his uncle Ryan.
②Keith played n the hills with ther children.
③Keith put his uncle back n the grund and smiled happily.
④Keith fllwed his uncle thugh the rad was lng and difficult.
A. ①④②③B. ①②③④C. ②①④③D. ②③①④
25. Accrding t the passage, what des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. The bigger children laughed at Keith.
B. The smaller children fught with Keith.
C. The lder children were friendly t Keith.
D. The yunger children didn’t play with Keith.
26. What des the writer want t tell us?
A Seeing is believing.B. Never t ld t learn.
C. A gd friend is like a mirrr.D. Rme was nt built in ne day.
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了叔叔Ryan通过爬山帮助侄子Keith明白学习吉他要慢慢来。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keith was sad and wrried abut his little prgress (进步) in learning the guitar.”可知，Keith伤心是因为担心他的吉他学习没有进步。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He remembered that as a child he ften played n the hills with ther children.”可知，和其他孩子一起在山上玩是小时候的事情，②排第一，排除AB；再由“One day his yung nephew (侄子) Keith came t visit him.”可知，其他动作都是拜访叔叔后发生的事情，①排第二，排除D。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“They called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t get t its tp. ‘At that time I culdn’t get here,’ said Keith. ‘But the bigger kids had n prblem.’ ”可知，小孩子们到达不了山顶，而大些的孩子们可以，由此推出因为登不上山顶被嘲笑了。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了叔叔Ryan通过爬山帮助侄子Keith明白学习吉他要慢慢来。由此推出作者要告诉我们“罗马不是一天建成的”。故选D。
D
If yu feel sad, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be gd fr yu. Sme scientists at Ohi State University fund that sad mvies can make peple happier. They shwed their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Reaches.
Scientists asked 361 cllege students wh were nt feeling gd thse days t watch a sad mvie. The mvie tells a stry f tw lvers wh were separated (分离的). They died in Wrld War II at the end f the mvie. The cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times while they were watching the mvie t find-ut their different feelings, such as sadness.
Accrding t the result, scientists fund ut that peple felt better after watching the sad mvie. Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their lives. Cmpared t thse f unlucky lvers, their lives were full f hpe.
“I want t live my life t the fullest, and this mvie made me think a lt,” ne student wrte.
Silvia Knblch-Westerwick, the head f the study, said that bad mds (情绪) wuld make peple mre thughtful. “Gd mds are usually a sign that everything is fine. Yu dn’t have t wrry, and yu dn’t have t think abut yur prblems in yur life,” she said. “But bad mds make yu feel terrible. S, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will make yu think mre abut yurself and be full f hpe in the future.”
27. The writer shws his pinin by ________.
A. using picturesB. listing numbersC. shwing factsD. asking questins
28. What des the underlined wrd “thse” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Lives.B. Feelings.C. Friends.D. Stries.
29. Hw did the cllege students’ feelings change?
A. happy-scared-sadB. sad-excited-happy
C. terrible-lucky-hpefulD. terrible-serius -sad
30. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T advise peple t think abut thers’ lives.
B. T tell us sad mvies can make us feel better.
C. T intrduce useful ways t keep gd mds.
D. T shw that lve stries usually have a sad ending.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists asked 361 cllege students wh were nt feeling gd thse days t watch a sad mvie. ...”可知作者通过摆事实来提出自己的观点。故选C。
【28题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their lives. Cmpared t thse f unlucky lvers, their lives were full f hpe.”可知，科学家们认为这是因为这部电影让他们思考自己的生活。与那些不幸的恋人的生活相比，他们的生活充满了希望。所以thse是指“lives”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But bad mds make yu feel terrible. S, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will make yu think mre abut yurself and be full f hpe in the future.”可知，坏心情会让你感觉很糟糕，所以看一部悲伤的电影可能会让你感觉不好，但这会让你更多地考虑自己，并对未来充满希望。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu feel sad, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be gd fr yu. Sme scientists at Ohi State University fund that sad mvies can make peple happier.”及全文内容可推出文章要告诉我们悲伤的电影可以让我们感觉更好。故选B。
卷Ⅱ（共55分）
说明：本卷共四大题，满分55分。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。
任务A：补全第1-3题的信息。每空不超过3词。任务B：根据材料信息，完成5题。不超过20词。
Knife-peeled ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi Prvince, enjying great fame and a histry f hundreds f years. The name shws the way the dish is prepared. A ck hlds dugh (面团) in ne hand, and cuts it int pieces with a special knife in the ther hand. Then they are directly thrwn int a pt f biling water. The whle prcess (过程) lks like an exciting kung fu perfrmance. As ne piece f ndle falls int the biling water, the secnd is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled ff. Within nly a minute, 200 pieces f ndles can be cut ut. The ndles have a shape f a leaf, with medium thickness and thin edges. The ndles are sft.
Shanxi peple like t eat knife-peeled ndles because they have a special feeling t this kind f fd. On their birthdays, a bwl f ndles means lng life; at the Spring Festival, peple have ndles fr a lucky new year. Knife-peeled ndles in Shanxi are nt made just t satisfy a hungry stmach, but a way t express Chinese peple’s feelings f life.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. D yu want t eat knife-peeled ndles? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________
【答案】31. Shanxi Prvince
32. flying 33. medium
34. Why 35. Yes. It nt nly satisfies my hungry stmach but helps me understand Chinese peple’s feelings f life.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了山西的美食刀削面，以及这道美食制作过程。
【31题详解】
根据“Knife-peeled ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi Prvince”可知，刀削面是山西的一道食物。故填Shanxi Prvince。
【32题详解】
根据“As ne piece f ndle falls int the biling water, the secnd is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled ff.”可知，是面条在空中飞舞。设空处前有is，后接动词的现在分词flying，故填flying。
【33题详解】
根据“The ndles have a shape f a leaf, with medium thickness and thin edges.”可知，面条是中等厚度。medium“中等的”。故填medium。
【34题详解】
根据“Knife-peeled ndles in Shanxi are nt made just t satisfy a hungry stmach, but a way t express Chinese peple’s feelings f life.”可知，刀削面不仅仅是为了填饱肚子，而是一种表达中国人生活感受的方式，表格处解释了原因，因此设空处填why“为什么”。故填Why。
【35题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. It nt nly satisfies my hungry stmach but helps me understand Chinese peple’s feelings f life.
五、单词拼写（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
There are many traditinal festivals in China. The Laba Festival is n the eighth day f the ___36___ lunar mnth. It’s a hliday t remember ancestrs (祖先) and hpe fr a harvest (丰收).
There are many ways t ___37___ the Laba Festival. Of all the traditins n the festival, ___38___ ne is making and eating Laba prridge. There are many different ingredients in it, ___39___ rice, red beans, peanuts and s n. As a delicius and ___40___ fd, Laba prridge serves as a symbl f gd luck, lng life and fruitful harvest.
【答案】36. twelfth
37. celebrate
38. the mst famus
39. such as
40. healthy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日之一——腊八节。
【36题详解】
句意：腊八节是在农历十二月初八。根据“The Laba Festival is n the eighth day f the… lunar mnth. ”及常识可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八，此空应填twelve的序数词twelfth，故填twelfth。
【37题详解】
句意：有很多方式来庆祝腊八节。根据“Of all the traditins n the festival,… ne is making and eating Laba prridge”可知，庆祝腊八节的方式有很多，celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填celebrate。
【38题详解】
句意：在这个节日的所有传统中，最有名的是做腊八粥和喝腊八粥。根据“Of all the traditins n the festival,… ne is making and eating Laba prridge”及备选词可知，最重要的传统是做腊八粥和喝腊八粥，根据“Of all the traditins n the festival”可知，此空应填famus的最高级mst famus，且最高级前要加the，故填the mst famus。
【39题详解】
句意：在它里面有许多不同的材料，如大米、红豆、花生等。根据“There are many different ingredients in it, … rice, red beans, peanuts and s n”可知，此处举例腊八粥里有哪些材料，such as“例如”，故填such as。
【40题详解】
句意：腊八粥是一种美味健康的食品，象征着好运、长寿和丰收。根据“As a delicius and…fd”及备选词可知，腊八粥是一种美味健康的食品，healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词，故填healthy。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
China has launched (发射) ne mre spaceship int the space recently. D yu knw wh are in the spaceship this time?
Shenzhu XVI spaceship reached space ____41____ (成功地) n May 30. There are three peple inside: Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha. Jing has much ____42____ (经验) and this is the furth time fr him t fly int space. Zhu is an ____43____ (工程师) and Gui is a scientist. ____44____ (两者都) f them are China’s third-generatin astrnauts. They were chsen frm a grup f ____45____ (有才能的) researchers wh wrk in three grups. One grup “flies” the spaceship. Anther grup tries t ____46____ (解决) the prblems f the spaceship. There is als a grup ding scientific studies in space. They wrk with everything in the spaceship, such as ____47____ (机器), peple, and animals.
Gui’s glasses als ____48____ (抓住) peple’s eyes because astrnauts aren’t usually nearsighted. ____49____ (在……期间) the launch and return, Gui needs t take ff the glasses. Or it will be ____50____ (危险的) as the glasses may vibrate (振动) with the spaceship.
【答案】41. successfully
42. experience
43. engineer
44. Bth 45. talented
46. slve 47. machines
48. catch 49. During
50. dangerus
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近期发射的宇宙飞船中都有谁。
【41题详解】
句意：5月30日，神舟十六号飞船成功进入太空。“成功地”successfully，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
42题详解】
句意：景有丰富的经验，这是他第四次进入太空。“经验”experience，不可数名词。故填experience。
【43题详解】
句意：朱是工程师，桂是科学家。“工程师”engineer，an后接其单数形式。故填engineer。
【44题详解】
句意：他们都是中国第三代航天员。“两者都”bth，句子开头首字母大写。故填Bth。
45题详解】
句意：他们是从一群才华横溢的研究人员中挑选出来的，他们分为三组。“有才能的”talented，形容词作定语。故填talented。
【46题详解】
句意：另一组试图解决宇宙飞船的问题。“解决”slve，t后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填slve。
【47题详解】
句意：他们和宇宙飞船里的一切一起工作，比如机器、人和动物。“机器”machine，空前无限定词，此处用复数。故填machines。
【48题详解】
句意：桂眼镜也吸引了人们的眼球，因为宇航员通常不会近视。“抓住”catch，结合上下文可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填catch。
【49题详解】
句意：在发射和返回期间，桂需要摘下眼镜。“在……期间”during，句子开头首字母大写。故填During。
【50题详解】
句意：否则会很危险，因为玻璃杯可能会随着宇宙飞船振动。“危险的”dangerus，形容词作表语。故填dangerus。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu have a brther r sister? If yes hw d yu lk after each ther?
A by is taking a big basket f ___51___ (pear) t his grandmther. The basket is full and it is very heavy. S his little brther Tm ges ___52___ him tgether and helps take the basket. They use a ple (杆) t carry the basket, and each hlds (握住) an end f ___53___ ple. In this way, they can carry the basket very ___54___ (nice).
Nw the lder by starts ___55___ (think), “My brther des nt knw abut the use f this ple. If the basket is in the middle, it ___56___ (be) as heavy fr me as it is fr him. But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be heavy, and ___57___ (I) will be light. “Thinking f this,” he smiles.
“___58___ I wn’t d it. It wuld be wrng, and I can nt d what is wrng.” Then he slides the basket near his side. He feels his end f the ple is much ___59___ (heavy) than befre. He is very happy because he knws he ____60____ (d) the right thing. He has a heavy weight but a light heart.
【答案】51. pears
52. with 53. the
54. nicely 55. t think##thinking
56. will be
57. mine 58. But
59. heavier
60. has dne
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了哥哥和弟弟用杆子担篮子的时候，哥哥主动担着重的一头，但是心情却很轻松。
【51题详解】
句意：一个男孩正在把一大筐梨带给他的祖母。pear“梨子”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填pears。
【52题详解】
句意：所以他的弟弟汤姆和他一起去帮他拿篮子。根据“S his little brther Tm tgether and helps take the basket.”可知，此处指让弟弟和他一起去，with“和”符合语境。故填with。
【53题详解】
句意：他们用一根杆子提篮子，每个人都拿着杆子的一端。根据“They use a ple (杆) t carry the basket,”可知，前文ple已出现，表特指，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
【54题详解】
句意：这样，他们可以很好地背起篮子。此处修饰动词carry，应使用副词nicely。故填nicely。
【55题详解】
句意：现在大一点的男孩开始思考。start t d/ding“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填t think/thinking。
【56题详解】
句意：如果篮筐在中间，对我来说就和对他来说一样重。根据“If the basket is in the middle,”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句中时态为一般将来时。故填will be。
【57题详解】
句意：但如果我把篮子滑到他身边，他的一侧会很重，我的一侧会很轻。根据“ be light”可知，句子缺少主语，应使用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
【58题详解】
句意：但我不会这么做。根据“But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be heavy”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。
【59题详解】
句意：他觉得自己的杆端比以前重了很多。根据“than befre”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级。故填heavier。
【60题详解】
句意：他很高兴，因为他知道自己做了正确的事。分析语境可知，此处表示动作完成，应使用现在完成时，主语he为单数，结构为has dne。故填has dne。
七、书面表达（本题共10分）
61. 假如你是Li Hua，你校英语社团正在募集新年派对计划，你所在小组的计划成功入选。请根据以下信息写一个发言稿，在社团活动中进行汇报。
注意：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数80-100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne, in rder t celebrate the new year, we will hld a party. It will take place n Saturday, February 3rd. Every teacher and student will cme. We will hld the party in the schl cncert hall because the space there is bigger than the classrm. Our classmate Mary, wh is the mst utging student in the class, will be the hst. At the party, we will sing, dance r play party games. We can als express ur thanks and best wishes t ur friends and teachers. Yu’d better bring sme fd and drinks t share with thers. Hpe yu can cme t the party. What’s mre, we can als invite parents t cme, I believe we will have fun.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“新年派对计划，举办时间，地点等信息”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍将举行新年派对。
第二步，介绍派对的时间，地点，活动等信息。
第三步，期待聚会的到来，并希望每个人能玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②share with分享
[高分句型]
①Our classmate Mary, wh is the mst utging student in the class, will be the hst.（定语从句）
② What’s mre, we can als invite parents t cme, I believe we will have fun.（宾语从句）DO IT YOURSELF
Wash yur hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife.
Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle f the plate.
Cver the banana’s end with kiwis pieces as the grund.
Put the apples arund the banana’s tp as leaves (叶子) with their green skin facing up.
Put the grapes n tp t fit int space between the apple pieces and banana.
What
Knife-peeled ndles
Where
1
Hw
A ck hlds dugh in ne hand, and cuts it int pieces with a special knife in the ther hand.
When a piece f ndles falls int the biling water, the secnd is 2 in the air, and the third has just been peeled ff.
Each piece is like a leaf and f 3 thickness and thin edges. The ndles are sft.
4
T satisfy a hungry stmach.
T express Chinese peple’s feelings f life.
health twelve famus such as celebrate
Our Plans fr the New Year’s Party! (Grup 1)
When
February 3rd, Saturday
Where
Schl Music Hall
bigger space than the classrm,
...
Wh t hst (主持)
Mary
the mst utging,
...
What t d
play party games, ...
...
...