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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A课文ppt课件
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A课文ppt课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了课 堂 学 习， 如何问路和指路，in London，over，under，below，above，按要求完成句子，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
-Are there any …near here? -Yes, there are.-Where’re the …?-They’re …
Is there a ________ near here?
Yes, there is./ N, there isn't.
Talk abut yur schl!
Fr example： 1. There is a hspital near my schl.2. There isn’t a park near my schl.3. There are tw banks … … . 4. … …5. … …
The mre, the better!
Bb’s new schl
Ask and answer.
－Where is …?－It is +介词+...－Is there a …?－Yes, …
There is a pst ffice n Lng Street.The pay phne is next t the pst ffice.The htel is acrss frm the pst ffice.The park is behind the
Give a reprt abut the picture like this.
Grammar fcus
Let’s think:there be结构一般用来表示什么含义？ there be结构的句子主语是什么？2. 含有there be 结构的句子，be动词一般什么时候用is，什么时候用are？3. 如果there be 结构句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是用are？
There be 句型
There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”。1. 肯定句结构：There be (is/are)+名词+地点状语. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _____ ___ tw erasers in my pencil bx. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _____ __ a tall tree in frnt f the huse.2. 否定句结构：There isn’t / aren’t… 大桥街上没有银行。______ _____ a bank n Bridge Street. 教室里没有篮球。 ______ ______ any basketballs in the classrm.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3.一般疑问句结构：Is/ Are + 主语 +…? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：N, there isn’t/aren’t. 这附近有餐馆吗？ ___ ______ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？___ _____ any students in the classrm? 4.there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或N，需根据情况直接回答。 —Hw many apples are there in the bag？包里有多少苹果？ —Five.五个。
Is there
注意：1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。即There be 句型中的主谓一致原则。 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _____ __ a pay phne next t the pst ffice. 公园里很多树。 _____ ____ many trees in the park. 2. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。 _____ __ an range and sme bananas n the table. 在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。 _____ ___ sme bananas and an range n the table.
There are
3.there be与have/has的区别there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：（1）there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。 There is a bus in ur factry. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factry has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)（2）当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。 Our schl has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in ur schl.) 我们学校有20个班级。
Lk at the map and answer the questins.
Where is the bank? ___________________ __________________2.Is there a restaurant n Nrth Street? ____________________ ___________________3.Where’s the pay phne? ____________________ ___________________
It’s between the hspital and the pst ffice.
Yes, there’s ne acrss frm the plice statin.
It’s n Nrth Street next t the plice statin.
4.Where’s the pst ffice? ___________________ ___________________5. Is there a hspital near the pay phne? ___________________ ___________________
N, there isn’t. There’s ne n New Street.
It’s n New Street next t the bank.
(1) 句型： Where is 意为“某物或某人在哪里？”。 where 疑问副词,“哪里，某地”询问地点。 --Where is the htel? --It’s behind the plice statin. --Where’s the bank?--It’s next t the pst ffice.(2) Can yu tell me the way t the Summer Htel? 你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？(3)Hw can I get t the nearest pst ffice? 请问到最近的邮局怎么走？
at和 in表示“在……”
at the ffice
at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stp, at hmein表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the wrld
回答以上问路的句子常用表示方位介词或短语：
区分“在……上/在……下”
under在……下面/正下方。What's under yur desk? belw 在……下方。Her skirt came belw her knees.
ver指在……的正上方，表示垂直在上。 There is a lamp ver the desk.abve指在上方。Raise yur arms abve yur head.n指在上面，表示两物体接触。 There is a cup n the tables.
in frnt f和in the frnt f
Jack is sitting in the frnt f the bus.
Mary is standing in frnt f the bus.
in frnt f表示“在… …之前”（范围外）。 There are sme trees in frnt f the classrm. in the frnt f 表示“在… …的前部”（范围内）。 There is a blackbard in the frnt f the classrm.
The bank is next t the hspital and acrss frm the bank.1. _________________________________ ___________________2. _________________________________ __________________3. ________________________________ _________
The pst ffice is next t the bank and acrss frm the park.
The park is between Center Street and New Street.
The restaurant is behind the plice statin.
Lk at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
Take turns t chse a place in the picture in 1a n Page 43. Yur partner ask questins and then guess the place.
Tips:Ask nly yes/n questins;Ask abut the street first;Next, ask abut the lcatin n the street;Finally, ask abut the name f the place.
A: Where is the …? Is it …?B: Yes, it is.A: Is it …?B: Yes, it is.A: Is it between … and …? B: N, it isn’t.
1.The wrkers will build a new railrad _______ the tw cities. A. amng B. between C. at D. in2.Mrs. King put a cat _______ the sleeping girl t keep her warm. A. ver B. with C. behind D. beside
3.-- Is yur father at hme? -- N, he's wrking late _________ the ffice.n B. at C. fD. t4.A blackbard is ____ ur classrm.A. in frnt f B. in the frnt C. in the frnt f D. the frnt f
1. There is a banana n the table. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_____ _______ a banana n the table? —____, _______ _______. 2. There is sme water in the cup. (改为否定句) ______ _______ any water in the cup. 3. There is a bkstre near my schl. (用tw替换a改写句子) There ______ tw ____________ near my peple are in the sprts hall. (改为同义句) ______ ______ many peple in the sprts hall. 5.史密斯先生拥有一家银行。（翻译___________________________
Is there
N there isn’t
There isn’t
are bkstres
There are
Mr. Smith has a bank.
你的同班同学想去你家做客，请告诉他们你家的位置和你家周围都有什么建筑吧！
My hme is …Street.My hme is between…and.My hme is …the bank and…the pst ffice.There is a…near my hme.There are…behind my hme.…
-Are there any …near here? -Yes, there are.-Where’re the …?-They’re …
Is there a ________ near here?
Yes, there is./ N, there isn't.
Talk abut yur schl!
Fr example： 1. There is a hspital near my schl.2. There isn’t a park near my schl.3. There are tw banks … … . 4. … …5. … …
The mre, the better!
Bb’s new schl
Ask and answer.
－Where is …?－It is +介词+...－Is there a …?－Yes, …
There is a pst ffice n Lng Street.The pay phne is next t the pst ffice.The htel is acrss frm the pst ffice.The park is behind the
Give a reprt abut the picture like this.
Grammar fcus
Let’s think:there be结构一般用来表示什么含义？ there be结构的句子主语是什么？2. 含有there be 结构的句子，be动词一般什么时候用is，什么时候用are？3. 如果there be 结构句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是用are？
There be 句型
There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”。1. 肯定句结构：There be (is/are)+名词+地点状语. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _____ ___ tw erasers in my pencil bx. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _____ __ a tall tree in frnt f the huse.2. 否定句结构：There isn’t / aren’t… 大桥街上没有银行。______ _____ a bank n Bridge Street. 教室里没有篮球。 ______ ______ any basketballs in the classrm.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3.一般疑问句结构：Is/ Are + 主语 +…? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：N, there isn’t/aren’t. 这附近有餐馆吗？ ___ ______ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？___ _____ any students in the classrm? 4.there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或N，需根据情况直接回答。 —Hw many apples are there in the bag？包里有多少苹果？ —Five.五个。
Is there
注意：1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。即There be 句型中的主谓一致原则。 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _____ __ a pay phne next t the pst ffice. 公园里很多树。 _____ ____ many trees in the park. 2. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。 _____ __ an range and sme bananas n the table. 在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。 _____ ___ sme bananas and an range n the table.
There are
3.there be与have/has的区别there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：（1）there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。 There is a bus in ur factry. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factry has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)（2）当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。 Our schl has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in ur schl.) 我们学校有20个班级。
Lk at the map and answer the questins.
Where is the bank? ___________________ __________________2.Is there a restaurant n Nrth Street? ____________________ ___________________3.Where’s the pay phne? ____________________ ___________________
It’s between the hspital and the pst ffice.
Yes, there’s ne acrss frm the plice statin.
It’s n Nrth Street next t the plice statin.
4.Where’s the pst ffice? ___________________ ___________________5. Is there a hspital near the pay phne? ___________________ ___________________
N, there isn’t. There’s ne n New Street.
It’s n New Street next t the bank.
(1) 句型： Where is 意为“某物或某人在哪里？”。 where 疑问副词,“哪里，某地”询问地点。 --Where is the htel? --It’s behind the plice statin. --Where’s the bank?--It’s next t the pst ffice.(2) Can yu tell me the way t the Summer Htel? 你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？(3)Hw can I get t the nearest pst ffice? 请问到最近的邮局怎么走？
at和 in表示“在……”
at the ffice
at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stp, at hmein表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the wrld
回答以上问路的句子常用表示方位介词或短语：
区分“在……上/在……下”
under在……下面/正下方。What's under yur desk? belw 在……下方。Her skirt came belw her knees.
ver指在……的正上方，表示垂直在上。 There is a lamp ver the desk.abve指在上方。Raise yur arms abve yur head.n指在上面，表示两物体接触。 There is a cup n the tables.
in frnt f和in the frnt f
Jack is sitting in the frnt f the bus.
Mary is standing in frnt f the bus.
in frnt f表示“在… …之前”（范围外）。 There are sme trees in frnt f the classrm. in the frnt f 表示“在… …的前部”（范围内）。 There is a blackbard in the frnt f the classrm.
The bank is next t the hspital and acrss frm the bank.1. _________________________________ ___________________2. _________________________________ __________________3. ________________________________ _________
The pst ffice is next t the bank and acrss frm the park.
The park is between Center Street and New Street.
The restaurant is behind the plice statin.
Lk at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
Take turns t chse a place in the picture in 1a n Page 43. Yur partner ask questins and then guess the place.
Tips:Ask nly yes/n questins;Ask abut the street first;Next, ask abut the lcatin n the street;Finally, ask abut the name f the place.
A: Where is the …? Is it …?B: Yes, it is.A: Is it …?B: Yes, it is.A: Is it between … and …? B: N, it isn’t.
1.The wrkers will build a new railrad _______ the tw cities. A. amng B. between C. at D. in2.Mrs. King put a cat _______ the sleeping girl t keep her warm. A. ver B. with C. behind D. beside
3.-- Is yur father at hme? -- N, he's wrking late _________ the ffice.n B. at C. fD. t4.A blackbard is ____ ur classrm.A. in frnt f B. in the frnt C. in the frnt f D. the frnt f
1. There is a banana n the table. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_____ _______ a banana n the table? —____, _______ _______. 2. There is sme water in the cup. (改为否定句) ______ _______ any water in the cup. 3. There is a bkstre near my schl. (用tw替换a改写句子) There ______ tw ____________ near my peple are in the sprts hall. (改为同义句) ______ ______ many peple in the sprts hall. 5.史密斯先生拥有一家银行。（翻译___________________________
Is there
N there isn’t
There isn’t
are bkstres
There are
Mr. Smith has a bank.
你的同班同学想去你家做客，请告诉他们你家的位置和你家周围都有什么建筑吧！
My hme is …Street.My hme is between…and.My hme is …the bank and…the pst ffice.There is a…near my hme.There are…behind my hme.…
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