河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。

注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。
2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1．Where will the wman turn left?
A．At the third turning．B．At the secnd turning．C．On the right f the hspital．
（ ）2．Hw ften des the man g t the gym?
A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．Twice a week．
（ ）3．Wh is answering the phne?
A．Ann．B．Kate．C．Kate’s dad．
（ ）4．Hw des Dra like ygurt（酸奶）?
A．She desn’t like it．B．She likes it very much．C．She likes it a little．
（ ）5．What did the girl d last Sunday?
A．She washed her clthes by herself．
B．She played games n the Internet．
C．She helped her mther with the husewrk．
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（ ）6．What can’t Julia d n the Internet?
A．Buy things．B．Chat with friends．C．D her hmewrk．
（ ）7．What des Julia think f the Internet?
A．It makes her lazier．B．It makes her healthier．C．It makes her life easier．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
（ ）8．What did the wman use t lk like?
A．She had lng hair．B．She was strng．C．She was thin．
（ ）9．What sprt did the man use t play?
A．Ping-png．B．Sccer．C．Basketball．
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（ ）10．Harry wants t take guitar lessns．Hw much will he spend n the lessns each mnth?
A．¥360．B．¥460．C．¥560．
（ ）11．Diana is free every Saturday afternn, what lessns can she take?
A．Pian lessns．B．Guitar lessns．C．Vilin lessns．
（ ）12．Hw lng des each drum lessn last?
A．Tw hurs．B．Three hurs．C．Fur hurs．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13．Hw is the weather tday?
A．It’s windy．B．It’s sunny．C．It’s rainy．
（ ）14．Hw des Bill knw abut the weather?
A．By watching TV．B．By reading the newspaper.C．By asking his friend．
（ ）15．What des Bill knw abut the typhns（台风）?
A．Sme plants die when they happen．
B．Sme peple mve t ther places because f them．
C．Many peple are hurt r die because f them every year．
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16．_______ 17．_______ 18．_______ 19．_______ 20．_______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
AI（人工智能）makes ur lives easier and better, Let’s see the amazing AI．
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）21．Hw many peple can Aplng hld?
A．40．B．34．C．24．D．14．
（ ）22．Xiaice can NOT _______．
A．fly kitesB．talk with yuC．write pemsD．sing r tell stries
（ ）23．What can we knw abut the Al artist?
A．Vincent van Ggh invented it．
B．It sld fr abut 3,000,000 yuan．
C．It studied ver 25,000 pictures t learn t draw．
D．It’s ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld．
（ ）24．What languages can Qiu Ha speak?
A．English and Japanese．B．Chinese and Japanese．
C．Chinese and English．D．We dn’t knw．
（ ）25．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A medicine bk．B．A histry bk．
C．A stry bk．D．A newspaper．
B
A friend wrte me a letter a few weeks ag．He felt terrible at that time．He finished his letter with this questin, “We can’t really change this cray（疯狂的）wrld we live in, right?”
I wrte back t him and started my wn letter with these wrds, “Yes, we certainly can!”
I can still remember smene changing my wrld．She was a music teacher at my primary schl．She played the guitar quite well．I wanted her t remember me．Hwever, I didn’t knw hw t play any instruments．
One day, she let me try t play her guitar．I did my best, but I culdn’t play it well．I put my head dwn and tld her, “I guess I am nt gd at it.” She lked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all gd at smething．Yu just need t find ut what yu are gd at．Then, yu can share it with the wrld.”
Thse simple wrds changed me．They planted a seed（种子）in my heart．It has kept grwing t this day．They made me knw that I had smething gd inside f me．I just had t find it and share it．
Can yu change the wrld? Yes, yu can! Mther Teresa nce said that we didn’t have t d great things t change the wrld．Small things with great lve can make it, t．S all yu have t d nw is t share yur kindness．
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）26．What may be the main purpse（意图）f the writer’s friend writing him the letter?
A．T ask the writer a questin．B．T ask the writer t write back t him．
C．T ask the writer fr help．D．T share hw he felt with the writer．
（ ）27．Wh changed the writer accrding t the passage?
A．The writer’s friend．B．The writer’s music teacher．
C．Mther Teresa．D．The writer’s classmate．
（ ）28．Why did the writer mentin his music teacher?
A．T intrduce his music teacher t his friend．
B．T shw his friend his music talent．
C．T give an example f smene wh changed his wrld．
D．T tell his friend hw he learned t play the guitar．
（ ）29．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a．The writer received his friend’s letter．
b．The writer learned smething frm his teacher’s wrds．
c．The writer tried t encurage his friend with his letter．
d．The writer tried t play his teacher’s guitar．
A．c-d-a-bB．b-c-d-aC．a-b-c-dD．a-c-d-b
（ ）30．What is the main idea f the stry?
A．Nbdy can be gd at everything．
B．We can change the wrld by sharing ur kindness．
C．Peple must try their best t change the wrld they live in．
D．We need t find ut what we are nt gd at and change it．
C
Our eyesight（视力）is very imprtant t us, s it’s ur lifelng jb t prtect it．The gd news is that if we d a few simple（简单的）things every day, we can keep it gd easily．
In ur everyday life, we can imprve and prtect ur eyesight by eating lts f fresh fruits and vegetables．It is especially（尤其）imprtant fr us t eat vegetables like carrts and sweet ptates．And we need t prtect ur eyesight when we spend a lt f time in bright sunlight．The best way t d this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV（紫外线）prtectin．What’s mre, we shuld nt spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer r televisin．That is why dctrs advise if we have t use a cmputer fr a lng time, we shuld take a shrt rest every fifteen r thirty minutes．
And it is als imprtant t prtect ur eyesight when we wrk with dangerus chemicals．Fr this reasn, we shuld always wear gggles（护目镜）in chemistry labs at wrk r at schl．
If we d these few simple things, we can prtect ur eyesight well．As the ppular English saying ges, “It’s all fun and game, until smene lses his eyesight”．When peple say this, they mean that lsing eyesight is a very bad thing．
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）31．What is the structure f the text?
A．B．C．D．
（ ）32．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us t prtect ur eyesight?
A．Tw．B．Three．C．Fur．D．Five．
（ ）33．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A．We shuld eat lts f fresh fruits and vegetables．
B．We shuld take a shrt break every fifteen r thirty minutes．
C．We shuld nt spend much time in frnt f a cmputer r TV．
D．We shuld d a few simple things every day t keep ur eyesight．
（ ）34．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Prtecting eyesight is nt a difficult thing fr us．
B．Fruits and vegetables are gd fr ur eyesight．
C．Light can d harm t ur eyesight smetimes．
D．We can’t wrk with dangerus chemicals．
（ ）35．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Fun and Games with Our Eyes．B．Caring fr Our Eyes．
C．The Risk f Hurting Our Eyes．D．Using Our Eyes Safely．
D
Thunderstrms（雷暴雨，雷暴）ften happen in spring and summer mnths． 36 In thunderstrms, lightning（闪电）can strike peple and buildings．It is very dangerus．
It was reprted that a man in Chngqing was struck by lightning when he was making a phne call under a tree. He died right away．Yu may nt knw it but nearly 1800 thunderstrms are happening at any mment arund the wrld． 37 S what shuld yu d during a lightning strm? Scientists say that a persn’s chances f being struck by lighting are 1 in 600000． 38
If yu are indrs during a thunderstrm:
☆ Dn’t take a shwer r bath．Lightning can travel thrugh water．
☆ Dn’t stand near windws．
☆ Never use the telephnes r mbile phnes． 39 ．
If yu are utdrs:
☆ Als never use a mbile phne．
☆ 40 ．If there is n building arund, try t find a lw place t stay in．
☆ D nt g under a tree because the lightning culd hit the tree r travel thrugh the tree t hit yu．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。
36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Life is like a mirrr（镜子）．If yu 41 it, it will smile back at yu．Life is like a lng trip．It can be easy r hard．Smile at life and yu will get a surprising 42 ．
When I was just a little child, I lved 43 very much and I culd nt stp eating them．My parents 44 my teeth s they decided nt t keep any candy at ur hme．This was a big prblem fr me at first 45 I culd nt get candies．Hwever, I 46 a way very sn t slve this prblem—I asked fr candies frm my neighbrs（邻居）, f curse, with a big smile and this wrked 47 every time．Later, I heard a saying that “Yu can slve anything if yu smile”．I 48 that is right!
Every mrning, I give 49 a big smile in frnt f the mirrr．This way 50 makes me brave．I think I can 51 t be happy r unhappy．
A smile makes peple feel 52 ．Smiling at thers is special．It may make thers feel cmfrtable．When smebdy hurts yu carelessly, an argument（争吵）can nt 53 the prblem．If yu give him r her a smile and tell him r her“Never mind.”when he r she says srry t yu, 54 terrible will happen．
Nw, I’m getting lder and lder, and there will be mre and mre 55 in my life．But I remember I shuld always smile at life．
（ ）41．A．smile at B．knck atC．wait frD．pay fr
（ ）42．A．way B．suggestinC．ideaD．result
（ ）43．A．vegetables B．candiesC．fruitsD．cakes
（ ）44．A．thught abut B．wrried abutC．lked frD．lked after
（ ）45．A．but B．sC．becauseD．althugh
（ ）46．A．fund B．lstC．rememberedD．frgt
（ ）47．A．badly B．wellC．quicklyD．hard
（ ）48．A．wnder B．adviseC．thinkD．guess
（ ）49．A．yurself B．herselfC．myselfD．himself
（ ）50．A．always B．neverC．hardlyD．seldm
（ ）51．A．reprt B．agreeC．chseD．get
（ ）52．A．cl B．cldC．warmD．ht
（ ）53．A．cause B．slveC．getD．becme
（ ）54．A．smething B．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
（ ）55．A．mirrrs B．prblemsC．friendsD．classmates
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Reading bks is a gd way t learn．
In China, many peple 56 read self-help bks, such as hw t make mney quickly．But we als need t live a happy life．Histry f China is such a bk．There are many interesting stries．They make histry 57 t understand．
In the US, teachers give students a reading list（清单）every mnth．Wh Mved My Cheese is ne f the 58 ppular US schl reading bks．It shws yu 59 t face the changes in yur life．
60 knwing what t read, next is t have yur wn gd reading habits． 61 yu dn’t like reading fr a lng time, just read fr few minutes every day．Ten minutes in the mrning, ten in the afternn and ten in the evening make half an hur a day, abut fur 62 a week．
Make yur 63 reading list．It can be the best selling bks n famus websites r sme bks yur teacher tells yu t read． 64 abut the bks yu are reading with yur family r friends． 65 must be fun fr yu t read．The mre fun yu get frm bks, the mre bks yu will read．
56．______ 57．______ 58．______ 59．______ 60．______
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
As children, birthday is 66 imprtant day fr them, Fr 365 days, the child waits fr that special day because he’ll becme ne year lder．Birthday is als 67 best time t have a party with yur friends and family members ．If yu want t have a different birthday party, yu have t prepare（准备）lts f things．Yu shuld get everything ready（准备好的）．Yu may ask yur best friends t the party 68 yu hpe t spend yur birthday with them．It’s best t send a few beautiful birthday invitatin（邀请）cards t them．
69 are many ways fr yu t get the invitatin cards．Yu can buy sme invitatin cards in the shps r n the Internet．And yu can even make cards 70 yurself．If yu d this, I’m sure peple will be really happy t receive thse hand-made cards．
66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack!
B: Hell, Linda! 71 ? I call yu but yu didn’t pick up．
A: This time yesterday? Oh, I was listening t music．Srry fr nt hearing yur call．
B: Never mind． 72 ?
A: Yes．I am interested in different kinds f music．
B: 73 ?
A: I like cuntry music best．It makes me relax． 74 ?
B: Yes, I d．I like cllecting match bxes．It’s my hbby．When I get special bxes, I feel happy．
A: Hbbies make ur free time mre clrful．
B: 75 ．Everyne shuld have their wn hbbies．
71．______________________________________________________________________________
72．______________________________________________________________________________
73．______________________________________________________________________________
74．______________________________________________________________________________
75．______________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（20分）
随着时间的推移，我们每个人都在变。也许你也同样发生了变化。请以I Changed a Lt为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1．身体方面的变化；
2．兴趣爱好方面的变化。
3．日常生活方面的变化。
要求：1．包含所有要点，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理，可以适当拓展。
2．文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名等信息；
3．词数90左右。
I Changed a Lt．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024学年上学期期末考试
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解
第一节1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C
第二节6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
第三节16．D 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．B
二、阅读理解
（A）21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D
（B）26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
（C）31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
（D）36．D 37．B 38．E 39．C 40．A
三、完形填空
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B
四、语篇填空
第一节 56．nly 57．easier 58．mst 59．hw 60．After
61．If 62．hurs 63．wn 64．Talk 65．It
第二节 66．an 67．the 68．if 69．There 70．by
五、补全对话
71．What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
72．Are yu interested in different kinds f music?
73．What’s yur favrite music?
74．D yu have a hbby?
75．I agree with yu．（答案不唯一，合理即可）
六、书面表达
I Changed a Lt
My life changed a lt during the past tw years．Tw years ag I was shrt, but nw I am taller．Tw years ag I was interested in cmputer games and I spent much time n it．My parents were ften angry with me because f it．
Nw, I like playing table tennis and basketball with my classmates after schl．It can build me up and is gd fr my health．I have a cmputer．I used t listen t music．And nw I use it fr learning English．I d well in my study nw．And smetimes I d sme shpping nline．It’s much cheaper and mre cnvenient．
I lve the changes in my life very much．题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
Cl driverless bus
Aplng is a new kind f driverless bus．
It can hld furteen peple and desn’t need a driver．The bus fllws the traffic rules．It will stp every time when it sees the red “stp” sign．
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne! I’m Xiaice．I lk like a 17-year -ld girl．I can talk with yu．And I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries．I want t be yur friend!
Ppular Al artist
Lk at this beautiful picture．It sld fr abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk frm a famus artist, such as Vincent van Ggh．It’s frm an Al artist．
The Al artist studied ver 15,000 pictures t learn hw t draw．Nw it is ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld．
Wrld’s first Al anchr（主播）
Hey, lk! Qiu Ha is a Chinese famus anchr．It is the wrld’s first AI anchr．
It lks and speaks just like a persn．It can bth speak Chinese and English．It can wrk 24 hurs withut rest．
A．G int a nearby building r car at nce．
B．In fact, many peple are killed by lighting every year．
C．Lightning can travel thrugh the phne line and hit yu．
D．Because they happen ften, sme peple dn’t take them seriusly．
E．But yu can reduce（减少）thse chances by fllwing these safety rules．
after, hw, easy, wn, nly, talk, it, hur, much, if