专题16（应用文+记叙文）：+阅读理解20篇-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题

这是一份专题16（应用文+记叙文）：+阅读理解20篇-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题，文件包含专题16应用文+记叙文阅读理解20篇-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题解析版docx、专题16应用文+记叙文阅读理解20篇-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题解析版-副本docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共66页， 欢迎下载使用。

目录
最新名校精选应用文
最新名校精选记叙文
一 名校精选应用文
（2023·福建龙岩·高三校考阶段练习）
T celebrate the 17th anniversary f PHASE Wrldwide (PW), we are, fr the first time, putting tgether a team t cycle the famus Cast t Cast rute.
The rute is ne f the mst well-knwn lng-distance cycle rutes in the UK. Starting n the West Cast, the rute takes in the stunning views ffered in the Lake District, befre crssing the Eden Valley and the beautiful Nrthern Pennines. The rute then drps dwn t the pst-industrial landscape f the Nrth East, eventually arriving at the Nrth Sea.
It will be cmpleted ver three days f cycling. The challenge will begin n the mrning f Sunday 30th April with vernights in Penrith and Allenheads, We aim t arrive at the finish n Tuesday afternn 2nd May. On Wednesday mrning, we will transprt all participants and their bikes back t the starting pint at Whitehaven.
Advice
While much f the rute is n sealed surface rad and path, there are sme sectins that are nt, It ccasinally includes shrt sectins f busier rads where necessary. A rad bike shuld deal with the shrt gravel (沙砾) sectins (mainly at the Waskerley Way).
Tuch
If yu have any further questins regarding the lgistics f the event, please cntact eddavys@me.cm.
If yu have any further questins regarding dnatin, please cntact jnathan@phasewrldwide.rg.
Fees
Event Registratin: £250, half price fr students.
Please read the Cast t Cast 2023 Bking Cnditins befre registering fr yur place belw.
1．Which f the fllwing can yu see first in the rute?
A．Nrthern Pennines.B．Lake District.C．Eden Valley.D．Pst-industrial landscape.
2．When will participants return t their starting place?
A．On April 30th,B．On May 1st.C．On May 2nd.D．On May 3rd.
3．Hw much shuld Tm pay if he and his 13-year-ld sn participate in the activity?
A．£500.B．£375.C．£250.D．£125.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个自行车骑行比赛的情况，包括路线、时间以及费用等。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Starting n the West Cast, the rute takes in the stunning views ffered in the Lake District, befre crssing the Eden Valley and the beautiful Nrthern Pennines.(这条路线从西海岸开始，在穿越伊甸谷和美丽的北奔宁山脉之前，可以欣赏到湖区的壮丽景色)”可知，在路线中，你首先看到的是湖区的壮丽景色。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The challenge will begin n the mrning f Sunday 30th April with vernights in Penrith and Allenheads, We aim t arrive at the finish n Tuesday afternn 2nd May. On Wednesday mrning, we will transprt all participants and their bikes back t the starting pint at Whitehaven.(挑战将于4月30日星期日上午开始，在彭里斯和艾伦黑德过夜，我们的目标是在5月2日星期二下午到达终点。周三上午，我们将把所有参赛者和他们的自行车送回怀特黑文的起点)”可知，参赛者五月三日返回起点。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Event Registratin: £250, half price fr students.(活动注册费：250英镑，学生半价)”可知，如果Tm和他13岁的儿子参加这个活动，他需要支付250+125=375英镑。故选B。
（2023·江西南昌·高三校考期中）
TEAN is cmmitted t giving students a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity t experience studying abrad in a new and exciting culture. We recgnize that in many instances additinal funding is necessary t make the study abrad experience bth affrdable and realistic. These schlarships were created as an attempt t help students with the financial cmmitments required fr an internatinal educatin experience.
TEAN prvides numerus schlarships, including an annual full ride schlarship, need- and merit-based schlarships, diversity schlarships, even a phtgraphy schlarship, plus thers.
TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP
The Educatin Abrad Netwrk Full Ride Schlarship is designed t give a stand-ut student the pprtunity t study abrad. The schlarship can be used fr any Summer r Fall TEAN prgram and cvers tuitin, prgram fees, rientatin and husing.
REQUIREMENTS
● Students must have their study abrad ffice cmplete the Statement frm University frm in rder t be cnsidered fr the schlarship.
● Must meet GPA (Grade Pint Average) requirement fr the individual prgram that they want t attend.
● Must be a university student in the United States.
● Students can nly apply fr the schlarship nce per applicatin cycle; applicants shuld select their tp prgram chice when applying fr the schlarship.
● Schlarship applicatins received after the deadline will nt be cnsidered.
SELECTION CRITERIA
● Will be based n the verall applicatin materials, including a persnal essay addressing the fllwing questin: “Why have yu selected this prgram? Hw is it tied t yur majr?”
● Applicatins will be judged by a panel f TEAN staff members.
● Assessment will be based n the fllwing: excellence in academics, active participatin in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness f the value f internatinal educatin and the persnal essay.
● N interview required.
APPLICATION DEADLINE
June 1, 2024
4．Hw many times is the full ride schlarship ffered in a year?
A．AnytimeB．OnceC．TwiceD．Self-determined
5．What may be the reasn if an applicant fails t be accepted?
A．He r she has made a randm prgram chice.
B．He r she has the statement frm cmpleted.
C．The applicatin is submitted up t the deadline.
D．He r she has missed the date f the interview.
6．Hw many aspects des an admissin base n t all qualified applicants?
A．4B．5C．7D．9
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TEAN奖学金的详细信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“TEAN prvides numerus schlarships, including an annual full ride schlarship, need- and merit-based schlarships, diversity schlarships, even a phtgraphy schlarship, plus thers.(TEAN提供众多奖学金，包括年度全额奖学金、基于需求和成绩的奖学金、多样性奖学金，甚至摄影奖学金等)”可知，全额奖学金是一年颁发一次。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四个圆点后“Students can nly apply fr the schlarship nce per applicatin cycle; applicants shuld select their tp prgram chice when applying fr the schlarship.(学生每个申请周期只能申请一次奖学金；申请者在申请奖学金时应选择他们的首选项目)”可知，申请奖学金是应该选择他们的首选项目，如果申请者随机选择申请的项目，可能就会被拒绝。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二个圆点后“Assessment will be based n the fllwing: excellence in academics, active participatin in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness f the value f internatinal educatin and the persnal essay.(评估将基于以下内容：卓越的学术表现、积极参与课外活动、领导技能的成就、对国际教育价值的认识以及个人论文)”可知，对于所有合格的申请者来说，录取是基于5个方面，分别是卓越的学术表现、积极参与课外活动、领导技能的成就、对国际教育价值的认识以及个人论文。故选B。
3.（2023·福建·高三福建省厦门第二中学校考阶段练习）
KidsWrldFun Shrt Stry Cntest
Calling all yung writers frm arund the wrld! It’s time t release yur creativity and share yur incredible stries with us. KidsWrldFun presents the ultimate Shrt Stry Cntest, pen t yung peple f all ages.
Amazing Prizes Await
First Prize: $100, certificate and publicatin; Secnd Prize: $75, certificate and publicatin; Third Prize: $50, certificate and publicatin.
Highly cmmented stries will als be published fr the wrld t enjy.
Cntest Categries and Wrd Limits
T ensure fairness, we have set three categries fr writers t chse frm and minimum and maximum wrd limits fr each categry.
Submissin Guidelines●Include prf f age with yur entry (scan r take a pht f yur identity card). Entries withut prf f age will be disqualified.
●Yur stry must be riginal and unpublished.
●Type yur stry ut.
Our judges will evaluate each stry based n cntent, language and writing style. Their decisin will be final. Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us at enquiry@kidswrldfun.cm. We’re here t assist yu every step f the way.
Dn’t miss this incredible pprtunity t shwcase yur talent and win amazing prizes! Enter the KidsWrldFun Shrt Stry Cntest tday!
7．What may a secnd prize winner get?
A．A reward f $10.B．A certificate and publicatin.
C．Prize mney and hnrs.D．$75, certificate and publicatin.
8．Which f the fllwing meets the entry requirements?
A．A handwritten draft.B．A science fictin f 1500 wrds.
C．An award-winning essay.D．A printut f a 900-wrd riginal stry.
9．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T prmte a reading website.B．T appeal fr participatin.
C．T explain an applicatin prcess.D．T teach kids writing principles.
【答案】7．D 8．D 9．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个将要举办的终极短篇小说大赛的具体事宜。
7．细节理解题。由文Amazing Prizes Await的“Secnd Prize: $75, certificate and publicatin (二等奖：75美元，证书及出版)”可知，二等奖得主可以得到75美元，证书及出版。故选D。
8．细节理解题。由Submissin Guidelines下第三行“Yur stry must be riginal and unpublished. (你的故事必须是原创的和未发表的。)”可知，参赛作品不能是一篇获奖文章。由Submissin Guidelines下第四行“Type yur stry ut. (把你的故事打出来)”可知，参赛作品不能是手稿。由文章表格的最后一栏“Maximum”和“1000 wrds (1000字)”可知，文章字数不超过1000。因此可知，一篇900字的原创故事的打印件满足条件。故选D。
9．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Calling all yung writers frm arund the wrld! It’s time t release yur creativity and share yur incredible stries with us. (号召来自世界各地的年轻作家！是时候释放你的创造力，和我们分享你不可思议的故事了。)”和最后一段“Dn’t miss this incredible pprtunity t shwcase yur talent and win amazing prizes! Enter the KidsWrldFunShrt Stry Cntest tday!(不要错过这个难得的机会，展示你的才华，赢得惊人的奖品!今天就来参加KidsWrldFun短篇小说比赛吧!)”推知，文章主要是呼吁各地的年轻作家参与大赛。故选B。
4.（2023·全国·模拟预测）
Memrial Day is a time that many assciate with a slwer pace affrding, maybe, a little mre free time t read. We asked sme f ur regular bk reviewers what titles they are mst lking frward t reading this summer. Here’s what they said.
10．Why des Aviles chse The Wind Knws My Name?
A．It has a bnd with her.B．It is based n a true stry
C．It evaluates scial plitics.D．It tells the histry f Ngales.
11．Whse wrk is partly inspired by relatives?
A．Isabel Allende’s.B．Edan Lepucki’s.
C．Elizabeth Aceved’s.D．Jamel Brinkley’s.
12．What d we knw abut Witness?
A．It is the best bk f the year.B．It is Brinkley’s secnd bk.
C．It mainly talks abut mdern life.D．It cntains many family stries.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了书评家们推荐的几本最受期待的书。
10．细节理解题。根据The Wind Knws My Name by Isabel Allende部分中的“When I learned that the nvel has Ngales, Arizna, where I was brn, as its backdrp, I put it n the tp f my reading list. (当我得知这本小说以我出生的亚利桑那州诺加利斯为背景时，我把它放在了阅读清单的首位。)”可知，了解到该小说以自己的出生地亚利桑那州的诺加利斯为背景后，Avilés决定要读一读。由此可知，该小说与Avilés有一定的联系。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据Family Lre by Elizabeth Aceved部分中的“Family Lre, her first nvel fr adults, is an American drama and ne f her mst persnal creatins-inspired in part by her eight aunts and interest in hw culture and traditins are made. (《家族传说》是她的第一部成人小说，是一部美国戏剧，也是她最个人的创作之一——部分灵感来自她的八个姨母，以及她对文化和传统如何形成的兴趣。)”可知，Elizabeth Aceved创作《家族传说》的部分灵感来自她的八个姨母(即亲戚)，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据Family Lre by Elizabeth Aceved部分中的“Jamel Brinkley’s first publicatin, A Lucky Man, was ne f the best bks f 2018, which lks at family, identity and desire. His fllw-up cllectin cntains stries abut peple wh chse t speak n behalf f thers. (贾梅尔·布林克利的第一本出版物《幸运的人》是2018年最好的书之一，它关注家庭、身份和欲望。他的后续作品集包含了那些选择代表他人发言的人的故事。)”可知，Brinkley的第一本出版物《幸运的人》是2018年最好的书之一，他的下一本书包含了那些选择代表他人发言的人的故事，而这本书就是《见证》。所以《见证》是Brinkley的第二本书，故选B。
5.（2024·云南·高三云南省下关第一中学校联考练习）
The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unfrgettable underwater wrld. Here are places that yu can visit here.
Patina Maldives, Fari Islands
The Fari Islands sit in the nrtheast f the Nrth Male Atll, a 45-minute speed bat ride r a 15-minute seaplane flight frm Elana Internatinal Airprt.
Unlike mst f the ther places n this list, Patina recently pened s yu can check in right nw if yu’re in need f an urgent escape.
Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt
Just a 30-minute seaplane ride frm Velana Internatinal Airprt, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt sits n an island surrunded by a lagn in the west f the resrt.
Unique and remarkable bidiversity can be fund in its cral reefs, sea grass beds and mangrves. Watch ut fr hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.
Villa Haven
If yu’re a deep-sea diver, this place will prvide a luxurius base as yu explre the resrt’s many experiences.
Their btanical gardens prduce ccnuts, trpical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable lcal materials are als being used in the cnstructin f the resrt.
Cnrad Maldives Rangali
The twin-island prperty basts sme firsts including the wrld’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedrm.
T mark the resrt’s anniversary, 50 ver-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand new additins include an adults-nly gym, Majaa Explrers Hub and restaurants and the Furaavaru Teens Club.
13．If yu are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can yu visit?
A．Villa Haven.B．Cnrad Maldives Rangali.
C．Patina Maldives, Fari Islands.D．Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt.
14．What can yu d in Villa Haven?
A．Have dinner in the undersea restaurant.B．Admire the btanical gardens.
C．G n a speed bat tur.D．Wrk ut in the gym.
15．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Bth snrkeling and scuba diving are available in Villa Haven.
B．The Fari Islands are a 15-minute seaplane flight frm the mainland.
C．Cnrad Maldives Rangali is equipped with the undersea restaurant.
D．Sustainable materials are used in the building f Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt.
【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了马尔代夫的四个度假胜地。
13．细节理解题。根据Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt部分的第二段第二句“Watch ut fr hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.(要留意鹰嘴龟、鳐鱼和友好的礁鲨。)”可知，如果你对龟等海洋动物感兴趣，你可以选择前往的地方为Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据Villa Haven部分的第二段“Their btanical gardens prduce ccnuts, trpical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable lcal materials are als being used in the cnstructin f the resrt.(他们的植物园生产椰子、热带水果、蔬菜和草药，这些都将在Villa Haven的餐厅供应，而可持续的当地材料也被用于度假村的建设。)”可知，在Villa Haven，你可以参观那里的植物园。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据Cnrad Maldives Rangali部分的第一段“The twin-island prperty basts sme firsts including the wrld’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedrm.(这处双子岛房产拥有一些第一，包括世界上第一家海底餐厅和第一间水下卧室。)”可知，Cnrad Maldives Rangali配有水下餐厅。故选C。
6.（2023·山西·高三太原十二中校联考期中）
Backpacking may nt seem like the ideal way t travel and explre Singapre as the city has always appeared t appeal t luxury travelers. Hwever, it’s mre than pssible t stay in a htel in Singapre n a budget as well.
Bunc Hstel
It is lcated in Little India, which is full f life and is a great place t shp. It’s als a tp chice if yu’re lking t stay in a private rm in a Singapre hstel as it ffers a standard duble rm in additin t the drms.
Fisher BnB
It is cnveniently lcated just 3 km away frm the Orchard Rad and 1 km away frm Lavender MRT Statin and Farrer Park MRT Siatin. It’s a gd hstel in Singapre fr internatinal students and turists. With its affrdable price and tp lcatin, yu can explre the city withut breaking the bank.
The Buhemian Chic Hstel
If yu lve the atmsphere f Chinatwn, The Bhemian Chic Hstel s just the right place t stay. Als called Pillws and Tsst, this stylish hstel in Singapre ffers facilities like airprt shuttle, free Wi-Fi, and a games rm. It als prvides cmplimentary breakfast.
Ftprints Hstel
Ftprints Hstel in Singapre is a terrific accmmdatin chice. It’s very affrdable and ffers a cmfrtable bed, cmplimentary breakfast, Wi Fi, and cin-perated washers and dryers. It als huses a library and a huge mvie cllectin.
16．Which htel is lcated in Chinatwn?
A．Bunc Hstel.B．Fisher BnB
C．The Bhemian Chic HstelD．Ftprints Hstel.
17．What is special abut Ftprints Hstel?
A．It has a libraryB．It has free WiFi
C．It prvides breakfast.D．It is clse t an airprt
18．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．FashinB．Tur.C．Entertainment.D．Science.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在新加坡经济型旅行和住宿的几种选择。
16．细节理解题。根据“The Buhemian Chic Hstel(波西米亚酒店)”部分的“If yu lve the atmsphere f Chinatwn, The Bhemian Chic Hstel s just the right place t stay(如果你喜欢唐人街的氛围，波西米亚酒店是一个合适的住宿地方)”可知，波西米亚酒店位于唐人街，故选C项。
17．细节理解题。根据“Ftprints Hstel(足迹旅馆)”部分的“It als huses a library and a huge mvie cllectin(它还拥有一个图书馆和一个巨大的电影收藏)”可知足迹旅馆的特别之处是有一个图书馆，故选A项。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段“Backpacking may nt seem like the ideal way t travel and explre Singapre as the city has always appeared t appeal t luxury travelers.(背包旅行似乎不是旅行和探索新加坡的理想方式，因为这座城市似乎一直吸引着豪华旅行者。)”以及最后一段“Ftprints Hstel in Singapre is a terrific accmmdatin chice. It’s very affrdable and ffers a cmfrtable bed, cmplimentary breakfast, Wi Fi, and cin-perated washers and dryers.( 足迹旅馆在新加坡提供极好的住宿。它价格实惠，提供舒适的床、免费早餐、无线网络连接以及投币式洗衣机和烘干机。)”可知，本文主要讲的是在新加坡进行经济型旅游的方式，最有可能在报纸的旅游版面看到这篇文章，故选B项。
7.（2023·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）
One-t-ne English tutring persnalised t yu
English Scre Tutrs is the British Cuncil's ne-t-ne tutring platfrm fr 13-t 17-year-lds.
●Build yur cnfidence with fun sessins where yu can learn at yur wn pace.
●Find the perfect . tutr fr yu ——chse frm ur list f qualified tutrs.
●Study when yu want, with sessins available 24/7.
●Imprve with persnalised sessins designed arund yu and yur gals.
Learn at yur wn pace
We. understand everyne has their wn ways f learning. Sessins n English Scre Tutrs are persnalised t yur level, needs and gals. Tgether with yur chsen tutr, yu will create a learning plan that fcuses n the areas imprtant t yu.
Our tutrs will get the best frm yu because each sessin is tailred t yu as an individual. Yur sessins will be enjyable and give yu plenty f time t practise speaking.
Flexible learning
Chse sessins at times that suit yu. Fit them in arund schl, weekend activities and hlidays, s that yu can learn when yu want t. Yu will get access t a persnalised dashbard t keep track f yur prgress any time.
$1 intrductin sessin
We ffer a 30-minute intrductin sessin where yu can chse a tutr and get a feel fr hw sessins will wrk. After this intrductry sessin, yu can decide if yu wuld like t purchase a pack f lessns t cntinue learning. Try yur first sessin fr just $1.
●Chse a tutr that yu wuld like t study with.
●Understand yur current language level and areas where yu can imprve.
●Get a persnalised learning plan.
19．Wh might attend English Scre Tutrs classes?
A．A preschl child.B．A university student.
C．A middle-schl student.D．A wrking wman.
20．What can yu d t understand hw the sessins wrk?
A．Call the infrmatin centre.
B．Write a letter f inquiry.
C．Send an email t ask.
D．Buy an intrductin sessin.
21．Which clumn f a website is this text prbably taken frm?
A．Take an Exam.B．UK-China Yuth Exchange Prgram.
C．Learn English Online.D．Our Wrk in Arts.
【答案】19．C 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是英国文化协会针对13—17岁青少年的一对一辅导平台English Scre Tutrs及其特色。
19．细节理解题。根据首段“English Scre Tutrs is the British Cuncil's ne-t-ne tutring platfrm fr 13-t 17-year-lds.(English Scre Tutrs是英国文化协会针对13- 17岁青少年的一对一辅导平台。)”可知，该平台是针对13-17岁的青少年，由此可知，中学生可以参加English Scre Tutrs的课。故选C项。
20．细节理解题。根据$1 intrductin sessin部分中的“We ffer a 30-minute intrductin sessin where yu can chse a tutr and get a feel fr hw sessins will wrk.(我们提供30分钟的介绍课程，您可以选择导师并感受课程的工作方式。)”以及“Try yur first sessin fr just $1.(只需1美元尝试你的第一次课程。)”可知，该平台提供了30分钟介绍课程，由此可以理解课程的工作方式，所以要理解课程的工作方式，你可以购买该介绍课程。故选D项。
21．推理判断题。根据标题“One-t-ne English tutring persnalised t yu(一对一的英语辅导，为您量身定制)”以及首段“English Scre Tutrs is the British Cuncil's ne-t-ne tutring platfrm fr 13-t 17-year-lds.(English Scre Tutrs是英国文化协会针对13- 17岁青少年的一对一辅导平台。)”可知，本文介绍的是一个为13-17岁的青少年量身定制的英语辅导平台，由此可知，本文应该是出自于网站的在线学英语栏目中。故选C项。
8.（2023·广东汕头·校考一模）
Learning music is imprtant fr the educatinal and persnal develpment f yung peple!
Learning an instrument: hw d pupils chse?
All ur teachers are highly qualified and experienced musicians, and pupils can learn t play a wide range f instruments, frm the keybard t the drums (鼓). We have pen days when new pupils wh are unsure which instrument t chse can cme t the centre. They are able t speak t teachers abut which instrument might be best fr them, and they can als see and hear classes in actin.
Wh is respnsible fr buying the instruments?
Parents usually have t prvide instruments. But parents f beginners are advised nt t buy an instrument until they are tld that a place is available. They shuld als find ut frm the teacher the mst suitable type f instrument t get.
When and where d lessns take place?
Lessns are available in many schls, usually during the day. If there is n lessn available fr a particular instrument in a particular schl, ther arrangements can be made at ne f ur music centres fr lessns n Saturday afternns r weekday evenings.
Hw are pupils taught?
Pupils can learn in small grups, in classes r individually, depending n their needs. Small grups f three pupils have lessns that last thirty minutes.Class lessns last frty-five minutes and have at least ten pupils. Individual lessns are ffered nly t pupils wh have sme experience.
Starting yung: when can pupils begin?
Children are never t yung t becme interested in music. We have special “Musical Yuth” classes fr children frm the age f 3 t 8. These are designed t encurage yung children t enjy music thrugh a variety f activities including singing, musical games, listening and mvement. “Musical Yuth” classes take place n Saturday mrnings with grups f abut 18 children. A parent r ther adult must attend each sessin, and they are encuraged t sit with their children and help them with the activities.
22．What is special abut pen days f the centre?
A．Pupils can learn t play a wide range f instruments.
B．New pupils can cme t the centre t buy an instrument.
C．Pupils are able t speak t teachers abut chsing instruments.
D．Pupils can als see and attend classes in actin.
23．What can we learn abut music lessns?
A．Lessns are available in all schls, usually during the day.
B．Individual lessns are ffered nly t pupils with sme experience.
C．There is n lessn available n Saturday afternns.
D．Small grups f three pupils have lessns that last frty-five minutes.
24．Wh is this passage intended fr?
A．Teachers.B．Pupils.C．Musicians.D．Parents.
【答案】22．C 23．C 24．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章宣传音乐对小孩教育和个人发展的重要性，向家长介绍了一些课程。
22．细节理解题。根据Learning an instrument: hw d pupils chse?中的“We have pen days when new pupils wh are unsure which instrument t chse can cme t the centre. They are able t speak t teachers abut which instrument might be best fr them, and they can als see and hear classes in actin. (我们有开放日，不确定选择哪种乐器的新生可以来中心。新生可以和老师交流哪种乐器最适合他们，他们还可以亲自观摩课堂并听课)”可知，开放日，学生可以和老师讨论选择乐器的问题。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“If there is n lessn available fr a particular instrument in a particular schl, ther arrangements can be made at ne f ur music centres fr lessns n Saturday afternns r weekday evenings.(如果某所学校没有特定乐器的课程，可以在周六下午或工作日晚上在我们的音乐中心安排其他课程)”可知，音乐课星期六下午没有课。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据Wh is respnsible fr buying the instruments?中的“Parents usually have t prvide instruments. But parents f beginners are advised nt t buy an instrument (父母通常必须提供乐器。但是初学者的父母被建议不要购买乐器)”结合本文是一则广告，宣传音乐对小孩教育和个人发展的重要性，向家长介绍了一些课程，推测针对的是父母。故选D。
9.（2024·江西景德镇·统考一模）
China nw has 53sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let's have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.
Huangshan Muntain
Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China”, lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China. The scenic area cvers 154 square kilmeters, and is famus fr its peaks, rcks, pines, cluds and springs. It als has a rich cultural heritage.
Lngmen Grttes
The Lngmen Grttes(石窟) lies in the suth f Luyang city, Henan Prvince. It includes the largest cllectin f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shw the achievements f Chinese stne carving(雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Lcated n the entry f the Jiulng River, the island was ccupied by at least a dzen cuntries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”. It is famus fr its utstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
Lying in suthern Anhui, Xidi and Hngcun have a high histrical and artistic value in architecture. The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hngcun were added nt the list n Nvember 30,2000.
25．In which place can yu admire the western music accrding t the writing?
A．Huangshan MuntainB．Gulangyu Island
C．Lngmen GrttesD．Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
26．Wh will prbably chse the Ancient villages in suthern Anhui t visit?
A．A cuple wh want t see natural scenery.
B．A cllege student wh lves the histry f Tang and carving.
C．A prfessr wh plans t admire the Huizhu-styled architecture.
D．A family wh’d like t experience the mixture f Chinese and Western cultures.
27．Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A．A travel guidebkB．A histry textbk
C．A scientific fictinD．An entertainment magazine
【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。
25．细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分的“With such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”.(西方音乐与东方文化如此和谐地融合在一起，鼓浪屿自然被称为“音乐之岛”。)”可知，你可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章Ancient villages in suthern Anhui部分的“The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties.(这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可推知，一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择皖南的古村落。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“China nw has 53sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let's have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.(目前，中国有53处文化遗产被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。让我们来看看其中的四个，它们可能会给你的下一次旅行计划提供一些建议。)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游景点，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。
10.（2023·广东·高三华南师大附中校考阶段练习）
Inspired by his mentr Luis Sullivan, an influential figure in the wrld f mdernist architecture, Frank Llyd Wright cined the term “rganic architecture” arund 1908.
Rather than imitating nature r rganic elements within the natural wrld, rganic architecture is mre cncerned with re-interpretatin f nature and harmny between the rganic and the built envirnment. It ensures that the individual elements within buildings are put tgether t reflect the rder within nature. Here are fur f the mst striking examples.
Casa Milà
Lcatin: Barcelna, Spain
Year f cmpletin: 1910
Architect: Antni Caudi
Cnsidered the greatest master f Catalan Mdernism, Antni Gaudi was devted t nature and the Cathlic religin. While he riginally intended this rganic building t have a religius purpse, it is nw an apartment building. True t the rganic style, it features hney shapes that seemingly emerge frm the earth.
Learning Hub at Nanyang Technlgical University (NTU)
Lcatin: Singapre
Year f cmpletin: 2015
Architect: Thmas Heatherwick
Earning the nicknames “dim sum basket building” and “the Hive”, the Learning Hub cnsists f 12 eight-strey twers arranged arund a public atrium (天井). The rganic nature f the building extends t its interir with features like gardens that are intended t encurage scial interactins and study amng students.
Falling Water
Lcatin: Mill Run, Pennsylvania
Year f cmpletin:1939
Architect: Frank Llyd Wright
A classic f mdernism and rganic architecture, Falling Water sits n tp f a waterfall. Frank Llyd Wright designed it fr the Kaufmann family wh—thugh they had riginally hped fr a view f the waterfall-came t lve the hme.
East Beach Café
Lcatin: Littlehamptn, UK
Year f cmpletin: 2007
Architect: Thmas Heatherwick
Lcated in a seaside area with an industrial histry, East Beach Café resembles a piece f driftwd. Frty meters lng, seven meters wide and five meters high, it initially plarized lcals, but has since been well-received by the whle cmmunity. It was the first building fr Thmas Heatherwick wh previusly was better knwn as a sculptr.
28．Which building was designed t serve a religius purpse?
A．Casa Milà.B．Learning Hub at NTU.
C．Falling Water.D．East Beach Cafe.
29．What d we knw abut the fur buildings in the text?
A．They are architectural classics f mdernism.
B．They feature imitatins f animals r elements in nature.
C．East Beach Café was nt welcmed by all the lcals initially.
D．The designer f Learning Hub at NTU invented’ the cncept “rganic architecture’’.
30．Which f the fllwing magazines is the text prbably taken frm?
A．Natinal Gegraphic.B．Architectural Digest.
C．Organic Gardening.D．BBC Histry
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座建筑的情况。
28．细节理解题。根据Casa Milà部分“While he riginally intended this rganic building t have a religius purpse, it is nw an apartment building.”（虽然他最初打算将这座有机建筑用于宗教目的，但它现在是一栋公寓楼。）可知，Casa Milà最开始是打算用于宗教目的的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据East Beach Café部分“Frty meters lng, seven meters wide and five meters high, it initially plarized lcals, but has since been well-received by the whle cmmunity.”（它长40米，宽7米，高5米，最初在当地引起了两极分化，但后来受到了整个社区的欢迎。）可知，这个咖啡厅在建立之初并不受到所有当地人的欢迎。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Rather than imitating nature r rganic elements within the natural wrld, rganic architecture is mre cncerned with re-interpretatin f nature and harmny between the rganic and the built envirnment. It ensures that the individual elements within buildings are put tgether t reflect the rder within nature. Here are fur f the mst striking examples.”（有机建筑不是模仿自然或自然界中的有机元素，而是更关注对自然的重新诠释，以及有机环境与建筑环境之间的和谐。它确保了建筑内部的单个元素被组合在一起，以反映自然的秩序。以下是四个最引人注目的例子。）结合全文介绍了四座引人注意的有机建筑的例子推知，本文应该是选自《建筑文摘》这本杂志。故选B。
二 名校精选记叙文
1.（2023·福建龙岩·高三校考阶段练习）
I study snakes in Brazil’s Ribeira Valley, an area where snake bites are very cmmn. I fcus mainly n the venmus lancehead (矛头蝮蛇). It is respnsible fr mst f the 26,000 recrded snake bites in Brazil each year.
After my undergraduate bilgy degree at the Federal University f Sã Carls, I spent tw years at the Butantan Institute in Sã Paul, studying snakes that live in Sã Paul’s rivers and urban parks, I then did a master’s degree at Sã Paul State University, researching the reprductive bilgy f the bushmaster—ne f the largest venmus snakes in the Americas and ne f the few snakes that shw a frm f parental care. It lays its eggs in undergrund hles and remains curled arund them fr lng perids f time t keep them warm and prtected.
When I was 12 years ld, I visited the Acqua Mund aquarium n the cast f Sã Pauled and fell in lve with a beautiful, giant, albin ball pythn (白化球蟒). Brazil has mre than 400 snake species. At first, I just thught that snakes were pretty, but as I learnt abut and wrked with them, I became curius abut hw their envirnment influences their mvement and activities, I’m nw planning t attach accelermeters (加速计) t snakes. These small data devices can mnitr fine-scale bdy mvements and pstures. Because many f the snakes are venmus, it is dangerus t wrk with them. But we learn t respect them and understand their defence behaviurs, and tw peple always wrk tgether when handling them.
One gal f my prject is t learn mre abut their interactins with humans, aiming t infrm plicies t lighten snake bites. The biggest threat t snakes is habitat lss, which has been made wrse by Brazil’s current envirnment plicies, which encurage the clearing f land fr farming.
31．What did the authr d next after getting undergraduate degree?
A．He began t study snakes in Ribeira Valley.B．He studied snakes at the Butantan Institute.
C．He lived near Sã Paul’s rivers t study snakes.D．He studied in Sã Paul State University.
32．Why is the authr ging t attach accelermeters t snakes?
A．Because they let researchers knw mre abut snakes.
B．Because they can make venmus snakes mve faster.
C．Because it’s dangerus t wrk with venmus snakes.
D．Because they let researchers understand snakes’ defence behaviurs.
33．Which f the fllwing is the purpse f the authr’s study?
A．Encuraging peple t clear land fr farming.
B．Supprting peple wh catch sme venmus snakes.
C．Shwing the current envirnment f Brazil is wrse.
D．Studying the relatinship between peple and snakes.
34．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Studying and handling snakes fr science.
B．Shwing experiences f catching snakes.
C．Intrducing sme venmus snakes in Brazil.
D．Calling n peple t prtect snake’s living envirnment.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个巴西科学家对蛇类生物的研究和探索过程。文中提到了作者对蛇类的热爱、对蛇类研究的经历以及对蛇类与人类互动的关注。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“After my undergraduate bilgy degree at the Federal University f Sã Carls, I spent tw years at the Butantan Institute in Sã Paul, studying snakes that live in Sã Paul’s rivers (在圣卡洛斯联邦大学获得生物学学士学位后，我在圣保罗的布坦坦研究所花了两年时间研究生活在圣保罗河流和城市公园中的蛇)”可知，作者在拿到了学士学位后，我在圣保罗的布坦坦研究所花了两年时间研究生活在圣保罗河流和城市公园中的蛇，故选B项。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“but as I learnt abut and wrked with them, I became curius abut hw their envirnment influences their mvement and activities, I’m nw planning t attach accelermeters (加速计) t snakes. (但当我了解它们并与它们合作时，我开始好奇它们的环境如何影响它们的运动和活动，我现在正计划给蛇安装加速度计。)”可知，作者要给蛇安装加速度计的目的是因为它们让研究人员对蛇有了更多的了解，故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One gal f my prject is t learn mre abut their interactins with humans, aiming t infrm plicies t lighten snake bites.(我的项目的一个目标是更多地了解它们与人类的互动，旨在为减少蛇咬伤的政策提供信息)”可知，作者的研究目的是研究人与蛇之间的关系，故选D项。
34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“One gal f my prject is t learn mre abut their interactins with humans, aiming t infrm plicies t lighten snake bites, The biggest threat t snakes is habitat lss, which has been made wrse by Brazil’s current envirnment plicies, which encurage the clearing f land fr farming (我的项目的一个目标是了解更多关于蛇与人类的互动，旨在为减少蛇咬伤的政策提供信息。对蛇最大的威胁是栖息地的丧失，而巴西目前的环境政策鼓励开垦土地用于农业，这使得栖息地的丧失更加严重)”可知，作者的研究项目的主要目的是使人了解更多关于蛇与人类的互动，呼吁人们保护蛇的生存环境，故选D项。
2.（2023上·宁夏银川·高三银川一中校考阶段练习）
In my early teens, I was nce given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped n my bike, headed t Wimbledn Cmmn and tk phts, just fr me: phts f trees and wildlife. I was ut all day. On my way hme I sptted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried t capture its splendur. Rushing hme, I ppped the spent film in a special little envelpe and sent it ff t a phtgraphy stre, desperate t see hw it came ut. I tk many phts then and lved the fact that when yu prcessed yur film yu gt back clur phts which frze the precius mments, gently encuraging the hbby and the payments fr prcessing.
As I grew int adulthd, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the wrk calls, my eyes caught a bx in the crner f the rm. I suddenly felt a sense f sadness. The stress grwing ver these years had pushed the camera frm beside my pillw t the bx in the crner. I thught I needed a change.
I tk ut the camera and dusted it dwn. It was a great jy that it still wrked. I bught new film and tk the camera everywhere I went. Nw it is always n hand t accmpany me n jurneys, t allw me time t myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize sme mments fr myself t take phts, t bserve the wrld arund me.
The wall f my rm nw hlds all my camera equipment alng with phts I’ve taken. T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight.
35．What did the authr think f taking phts as a yung by?
A．Inspiring and practical.B．Trublesme yet delightful.
C．Cmplicated yet engaging.D．Thrilling and rewarding.
36．What prevented the authr frm taking phts accrding t paragraph 2?
A．He was struck by sudden srrw.
B．He was faced with increasing pressure.
C．He intended t fcus n his wrk
D．He attempted t behave like an adult.
37．What did the authr get frm picking up his hbby?
A．Mre enjyment in the daily rutine.B．New jurneys in the wild.
C．Better skills f bservatin.D．Different styles f phtgraphy.
38．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Revisiting Lst Childhd Memries
B．Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens
C．Regaining Pleasure Thrugh Phtgraphy
D．Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera
【答案】35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I tk many phts then and lved the fact that when yu prcessed yur film yu gt back clur phts which frze the precius mments, gently encuraging the hbby and the payments fr prcessing. (那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选D。
36． 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress grwing ver these years had pushed the camera frm beside my pillw t the bx in the crner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选B。
37． 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize sme mments fr myself t take phts, t bserve the wrld arund me. (即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。
38． 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以C项“Regaining Pleasure Thrugh Phtgraphy(通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
（2023·福建泉州·高三福建省德化第一中学校考阶段练习）
Back in 2020: One day, I was scheduling appintments in the ffice; the next, I brke my leg and had t stay in bed. Over time, I grew sick f vide cnferencing and TV marathns, and started searching fr smething new t fill the lng and restless days.
A headline n a website caught my eyes: “This Weaving Lm (织布机) Saved Me When All My Previus Hbbies Disappeared.” This was the universe speaking t me. I immediately bught all the things recmmended — a small lm, a few clrs f threads (线) and a weaving bk.
My first weaving lked ... nt great. I skipped the bk and free-styled a pink-and-white clth t hang n my apartment dr. It started ff OK; I strung the lm successfully and figured ut hw t slide the threaded needle ver and under the backbne f the clth.
Then, mistake after mistake, I pulled the thread way t tight, making the sides curve in. There were lts f gaps, where I culd see the white threads underneath the clred nes. I culdn’t make the lng fringe (穗) at the bttm. In a fit f frustratin, I left it a mess.
Humbled by my pride, I pened the weaving bk. I learned hw t get my edges straight and my ends neat. I figured ut hw t sew backs nt clths, stuff them with cttn and make clrful pillws t display n my sfa. Sn I started making sme fr my families and friends. I even saved up mney t buy a 4-by-4-ft lm, where I wrked n bigger bjects.
I was fficially taken with it. Actually, I’ve never been gd at anything that requires hand-eye-brain cperatin. But weaving, smehw, feels different. It requires the same steps repeated ver again and encurages yu t lse yurself in the prcess. Every time I pick up my lm, my brain quiets dwn; as my needle slips between threads, I grund myself. I’ve never lved a hbby like this.
39．Why did the authr buy a lm?
A．T try ut an idea.B．T pass the time.
C．T affrd a budget-friendly ticket.D．T buy a free city guidebk.
40．What did the authr think f her first weaving?
A．Bring.B．Pleasing.C．Encuraging.D．Disappinting.
41．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The value f the weaving bk.
B．The advice fr weaving beginners.
C．The prcess f grwing lve fr weaving.
D．The attitude twards previus mistakes.
42．What des the authr seem t lve abut weaving?
A．It is a craft with calming quality.
B．It is a means t make a living.
C．It is a way t keep traditins alive.
D．It is a practice fr human cnnectin.
【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生病之后，无意中接触到了纺织并爱上了它，因为它能让作者静下心来。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Over time, I grew sick f vide cnferencing and TV marathns, and started searching fr smething new t fill the lng and restless days.(随着时间的推移，我厌倦了视频会议和电视马拉松，开始寻找新的东西来填补漫长而不安的日子)”及第二段“A headline n a website caught my eyes: “This Weaving Lm Saved Me When All My Previus Hbbies Disappeared.”(一个网站上的标题吸引了我的眼球：“当我以前所有的爱好都消失了，这台织布机救了我。”)”可知，作者买织布机是为了打发时间。故选B项。
40．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“My first weaving great.(我的第一次编织看起来不太好)”可知，作者对自己的第一次纺织工作感到失望。故选D项。
41．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“I learned hw t get my edges straight and my ends neat.( 我学会了如何把我的边角弄直，把末端弄整齐)”以及“Sn I started making sme fr my families and friends. I even saved up mney t buy a 4-by-4-ft lm, where I wrked n bigger bjects.(很快，我开始为家人和朋友做。我甚至存了钱买了一台4乘4英尺的织布机，使用它我可以做更大的东西)”可知，第五段主要讲的是作者逐渐爱上纺织工作的过程。故选C项。
42．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every time I pick up my lm, my brain quiets dwn(每次我拿起织布机，我的大脑都会安静下来)”可知，作者爱上纺织工作是因为这是一种能让人安静下来的手艺。故选A项。
4.（2023·河北保定·高三河北望都中学校联考开学考试）
When I first heard abut Summit Learning, I admitted I was nt a bit happy and excited at all. I thught it wuld require interactins with thers. But later, I was astnished when I gt t experience it firsthand.
Recently, we did a petry prject, and ne f the activities was a peer (同龄人) review. I wuld never have taken part if it was up t me, as I preferred t wrk independently. But when I gt invlved, I fund in the experience, I had dne smething that I thught was nearly impssible it made my petry better. My partner infrmed me f my mistakes and tld me where I culd give mre detail.
One f ur final prducts f the prject was t present ur petry t the class. I’ve always lved public speaking, but I thught with Summit Learning, I wuld have fewer chances t speak. I was wrng. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me mre belief in my ability and inspired me t d mre t make my presentatin the best it culd pssibly be.
Interactins like these are what Summit Learning is all abut. This style f learning brings a psitive and hard-wrking culture that allws us t push ur bundaries and keep ging. It creates a sense f cmmunity since we are all wrking twards a similar gal.
As an active by, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a nrmal classrm, there are restrictins n what I can d. With Summit Learning, I can g beynd expectatins in prjects r mve ahead in learning new cntent when I’m ready. I have wnership f my wrk and pursue my gals.
Summit Learning has shwed me hw much peple can grw and change. It has helped me see peple and myself differently. It has been ne f the greatest experiences f my life, and I cannt see myself ging back t a nrmal classrm.
43．What was the authr’s initial respnse t Summit Learning?
A．He was unwilling t attend it.B．He was excited t take part in it.
C．He was astnished t hear abut it.D．He was unhappy t withdraw frm it.
44．Hw did the petry prject benefit the authr?
A．It bsted his cnfidence.B．It develped his sense f humr.
C．It reminded him t be independent.D．It taught him hw t rganize activities.
45．What can be inferred abut Summit Learning?
A．It prves the limits f ne’s abilities.B．It teaches petry in a nrmal classrm.
C．It transfrms the traditinal way f learning.D．It prmtes diversity f classrm bjectives.
46．Hw des the authr find Summit Learning nw?
A．Demanding.B．Admirable.C．Upsetting.D．Cnventinal.
【答案】43．A 44．A 45．C 46．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加顶峰学习课程的经历和感受。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“I wuld never have taken part if it was up t me, as I preferred t wrk independently.”（我永远不会参加，因为我更喜欢独立工作。）可知，作者对于顶峰学习的第一反应是不想参加。故选A项。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“The peer activities we did with a partner gave me mre belief in my ability and inspired me t d mre t make my presentatin the best it culd pssibly be.”（我们与合作伙伴一起进行的同伴活动让我对自己的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能做到最好。）可知，诗歌活动提高了作者的信心。故选A项。
45．推理判断题。根据第五段“As an active by, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a nrmal classrm, there are restrictins n what I can d. With Summit Learning, I can g beynd expectatins in prjects r mve ahead in learning new cntent when I’m ready. I have wnership f my wrk and pursue my gals.”（作为一个活跃的男孩，我一直处于领先地位，但在正常的课堂上，我所能做的是有限制的。有了顶峰学习，我可以在项目中超越预期，或者在准备好后继续学习新内容。我对自己的工作拥有所有权，并追求自己的目标。）可推断出，顶峰学习转变了作者的学习方式。故选C项。
46．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Summit Learning has shwed me hw much peple can grw and change. It has helped me see peple and myself differently.”（顶峰学习向我展示了人们可以在多大程度上成长和改变。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和我自己。）可知，作者认为顶峰学习是一件很好的事情。故选B项。
5.（2023·湖南·校联考模拟预测）
If yu ask 100 peple what subjects they wish they had been taught in schl, there is a chance that the vast majrity f them will cmplain abut the lack f persnal finance educatin. In my case, I did learn a bit abut financing while in schl — just nt in the classrm. One f my earliest lessns n the basics f budgeting came frm an unlikely surce: the cafeteria.
My lunch budget was a set amunt each week. Withut a plan, it wuld be all t easy t blw thrugh the budget lng befre meeting all expenses. Therefre, my very first budgeting lessn was t make a budget well. A bit f simple arithmetic (算术) helped me determine exactly hw much mney I culd spend each day if I wanted t actually have lunch all week.
Besides, my schl had relatively diverse lunch fferings. Yu culd nt nly get the cmmn ht schl lunch but als find many ther fds f varying attractins. As far as I was cncerned, what attracted me mst was the ice cream. Unfrtunately, I culdn’t blw my daily lunch budget n ice cream. And I’d already figured ut that splurging early in the week made fr a rugh time fr the rest f the week. Hence, I learned my secnd imprtant budgeting lessn: save fr a gal. Because f this lessn, when Friday rlled arund, I wuld have just enugh left ver fr a wnderful lunch and the highly desirable ice cream.
Nwadays, my budget is a bit mre cmplicated than the lunch budget in the past. Althugh I n lnger have t save my pennies fr a frzen treat, budgeting my mney tday uses the exact same skills I learned all thse years ag. Actually, whether yu’re budgeting fr schl lunches r credit card bills, the basics remain the same. And it’s never t early — r t late — t learn hw t make a prper budget.
47．What can we learn abut the authr while she was in schl?
A．She shwed n interest in financial affairs.
B．She ften cmplained abut her schl subjects.
C．She learned abut financing frm her wn experience.
D．She eagerly expected t get persnal finance educatin.
48．What did the authr prbably realize after eating at the cafeteria?
A．She shuld plan her lunch budget carefully.
B．Her health mattered mre than anything else.
C．Her budget fr lunch was far frm reasnable.
D．She shuld imprve her arithmetic as much as pssible.
49．What des the underlined wrd “splurging” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Trying t save mney.B．Making a plan fr mney.
C．Spending much mney freely.D．Being cncerned abut mney.
50．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce sme lessns abut making a budget.
B．T encurage peple t learn sme budgeting skills.
C．T stress the significance f saving mney in ur life.
D．T remind peple t pay attentin t their lunch budget.
【答案】47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者上学时在自助餐厅就餐的经历鼓励人们学习一些做预算的技巧。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段的“In my case, I did learn a bit abut financing while in schl — just nt in the classrm. One f my earliest lessns n the basics f budgeting came frm an unlikely surce: the cafeteria. (就我而言，我确实在学校里学到了一些理财知识，只是不是在课堂上。我最早的预算基础课程之一来自一个不太可能的地方：自助餐厅) ”可知，作者在学校的时候从自己的经历中学到了理财知识。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Therefre, my very first budgeting lessn was t make a budget well. (因此，我的第一堂预算课就是做好预算) ”可知，在自助餐厅吃饭后，作者意识到应该仔细计划午餐预算。故选A。
49．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“ Unfrtunately, I culdn’t blw my daily lunch budget n ice cream.(不幸的是，我不能把每天的午餐预算都花在冰淇淋上)”及下文“Hence, I learned my secnd imprtant budgeting lessn: save fr a gal.(因此，我学到了第二个重要的预算知识：为目标存钱)”可知，划线词所在句子表达的应该是“我已经发现，在一周的早些时候随便花费预算会让这一周剩下的时间过得很艰难。”由此可知，划线词意为“自由花费金钱”。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Actually, whether yu’re budgeting fr schl lunches r credit card bills, the basics remain the same. And it’s never t early — r t late — t learn hw t make a prper budget.(实际上，无论你是为学校午餐做预算还是为信用卡账单做预算，基本原理都是一样的。学习如何做一个合理的预算永远不会太早或太晚)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们学习一些预算技巧。故选B。
6.（2023·河南新乡·高三统考阶段练习）
In July 2020, Rex and Britnee Smith realized their tw pet dgs, Jack and Jill, were n lnger in their fenced backyard in Little Rck Arkansas. They went frm dr t dr in their neighbrhd, putting up psters, reaching ut t animal shelters and vets’ ffices and psting n scial media. It was a sad time fr the Smiths, especially fr their 5-year-ld daughter, wh had a special bnd with the dgs.
Eventually in December, the Smiths and their tw children had t relcate abut 300 miles away t McKinney, Texas. They still ccasinally received calls frm shelters r gt pictures f dgs that culd be theirs, but Jack and Jill were never lcated. While the Smiths had heard stries abut dgs being fund and returned t their wners via micrchips, they never expected that t happen t them.
Then in late July 2023, the Little Rck Animal Village called Rex t infrm him Jill had been fund. He immediately called Britnee, wh cried tears f jy. Britnee was a little nervus as they drve t pick up Jill, wrried that she wuldn’t remember them r had changed t be mre aggressive. But that wasn’t the case.
“It’s like she never left us,” Britnee recalled. “She came right int ur arms.” The Smiths said they were unsure what happened t Jill in the three years away, althugh she’d been fund just a few blcks away frm their ld huse. “We wish she culd talk,” Rex said. “We have s many questins t ask her.” Jill was verall healthy but had suffered sme scratches. Her paws were raw, likely frm the 100-degree Fahrenheit heat in Arkansas.
The Smiths immediately tk her t the vet and dg spa, where Jill had her nails clipped, her teeth brushed and her hair cmbed.
Nw they’re still n the lkut fr Jack.
51．What did the Smiths d after the lss f their dgs?
A．They added a fence t their backyard.
B．They tried every means t lk fr them.
C．They did their best t cmfrt their daughter.
D．They mved huse instantly t avid sadness.
52．Why was Britnee anxius n the way t picking up Jill?
A．Years f separatin might make them feel distant.
B．The phne call might end up being fruitless again.
C．Jill might have suffered unimaginable abuse.
D．Her expectatin might make her uncntrllable n the scene.
53．Hw was Jill when she gt reunited with her wners?
A．She lked sick and weak.B．She was beynd recgnitin.
C．She was physically injured.D．She was unable t make a sund.
54．What cnclusin can be drawn abut Jill frm the text?
A．She was adpted several times.
B．She was with Jack in the past few years.
C．She was discvered near Britnee’s new hme.
D．She was indeed greatly valued by her wners.
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Rex和Britnee Smith的宠物狗失而复得的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“They went frm dr t dr in their neighbrhd, putting up psters, reaching ut t animal shelters and vets’ ffices and psting n scial media.(他们在社区里挨家挨户地张贴海报，联系动物收容所和兽医办公室，并在社交媒体上发帖。)”可知，史密斯夫妇在失去狗后想尽了一切办法寻找它们。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第三段“Britnee was a little nervus as they drve t pick up Jill, wrried that she wuldn’t remember them r had changed t be mre aggressive.(他们开车去接吉尔的时候，布里特尼有点紧张，担心她会不记得他们，或者变得更好斗了。)”可知，Britnee在去接Jill的路上很担心，是因为多年的分离可能会让他们感到疏远。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Jill was verall healthy but had suffered sme scratches.(吉尔总体上很健康，但有几处抓伤。)”可知，吉尔和她的主人团聚时身体上受了点伤。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Smiths immediately tk her t the vet and dg spa, where Jill had her nails clipped, her teeth brushed and her hair cmbed.(史密斯夫妇立即带她去了兽医和狗狗水疗中心，在那里，吉尔剪了指甲，刷了牙，梳了头。)”可知，Jill的主人确实非常珍视她。故选D。
7.（2021·辽宁·统考高考真题）
It was Sunday mrning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the drbell (门铃) and thught it must be a custmer (顾客). But he was surprised t see that a dg was cming int his shp. The dg had $10 and a nte in its muth. The butcher tk the nte and read it. It said, “10 prk chps (排骨), please.” S the butcher tk the mney and put a bag f chps in the dg’s muth.
Then he quickly clsed the shp because he decided t fllw the dg. He fund the dg n the street. The dg was waiting fr a green light. Then the dg walked acrss the rad. The dg went t a bus stp. When a bus arrived, the dg checked (核对) the number and then gt n the bus.
After a while, the dg std up n his back paws (爪子) t push the “stp” buttn (按钮). The bus stpped and the dg gt ff. Then the butcher fllwed it t get ff the bus.
The dg ran t a huse and drpped the bag in frnt f the frnt dr. It then began t beat its head against the frnt dr. After a while, a big man pened the dr and began shuting at the dg. The butcher ran up and shuted at the man, “What are yu ding? Yur dg is a genius (天才).”
The wner f the dg said, “Genius? N way! I always tell him t take the keys when he ges t the stres. But he never listens t me!”
55．Wh was the custmer that Sunday mrning?
A．A big man.B．A butcher.C．A dg.D．A little by.
56．Hw much did the dg pay fr the prk chps?
A．20B．10C．5D．62
57．Hw did the dg take the nte?
A．In the bag.B．On its back.C．In its muth.D．Arund its neck.
58．Which is NOT right accrding t the stry?
A．The dg std up n its back paws t push the “stp” buttn.
B．The butcher quickly clsed the shp t fllw the dg.
C．The big man was pleased with his dg.
D．The butcher thught the dg was a genius.
59．What is the stry mainly abut?
A．A custmer.B．A smart dg.C．A butcher.D．A big man.
【答案】55．C 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是有一只聪明的狗，不但会替主人买排骨，还会搭公交车。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段“But he was surprised t see that a dg was cming int his shp.(但他惊讶地看到一只狗正走进他的店。)”可知，那个星期天早上的顾客是一只狗。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“The dg had $10 and a nte in its muth. The butcher tk the nte and read it. It said, “10 prk chps (排骨), please.” S the butcher tk the mney and put a bag f chps in the dg’s muth.(狗嘴里叼着10美元和一张纸条。屠夫接过纸条读了起来。上面写着：“请给我10块猪排。”于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。)”可知，狗买猪排花了10美元，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“The dg had $10 and a nte in its muth.(狗嘴里叼着10美元和一张纸条。)”可知，狗用嘴叼着纸条，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The wner f the dg said, “Genius? N way! I always tell him t take the keys when he ges t the stres. But he never listens t me!”(狗的主人说：“天才？不可能！我总是告诉他去商店的时候带着钥匙。可是他从来不听我的话！”)”可知，狗的主人，也就是那个大个子对狗不满意，因此C选项是错误的，故选C。
59．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But he was surprised t see that a dg was cming int his shp. The dg had $10 and a nte in its muth. The butcher tk the nte and read it. It said, “10 prk chps (排骨), please.” S the butcher tk the mney and put a bag f chps in the dg’s muth.(他惊讶地看到一只狗正走进他的店。狗嘴里叼着10美元和一张纸条。屠夫接过纸条读了起来。上面写着：“请给我10块猪排。”于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。)”，第二段“The dg was waiting fr a green light. Then the dg walked acrss the rad. The dg went t a bus stp. When a bus arrived, the dg checked (核对) the number and then gt n the bus.(那条狗在等绿灯。然后狗穿过了马路。狗去了公共汽车站。当一辆公共汽车到达时，狗核对了车牌号，然后上了车。)”和第三段“After a while, the dg std up n his back paws (爪子) t push the “stp” buttn (按钮).(过了一会儿，狗狗用后腿站立起来，按下了“停止”按钮。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一只聪明的狗，不但会替主人买排骨，还会搭公交车，故选B。
8.（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·高三佳木斯一中校考期中）
Bertie knew there was smething in the wind. His mther had been sad in recent days, nt sick, just strangely sad. The lin had just lain dwn beside him, his head warm n Bertie’s feet, when Father cleared his thrat and began, “Yu’ll sn be eight, Bertie. A by needs a prper educatin. We’ve fund the right place fr yu, a schl near Salisbury in England.”
His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie culd think f was his white lin. “But the lin.” he cried, “What abut the lin?”
“I’m afraid there’s smething else I have t tell yu,” his father said. Lking acrss at Bertie’s mther, he tk a deep breath. Then he tld Bertie he had met a circus wner frm France, wh was ver in Africa lking fr lins t buy. He wuld cme t their farm in a few days.
“N! Yu can’t send him t a circus!” said Bertie. “Peple will cme t see him. He’ll be shut up behind bars. I prmised him he never wuld be. And they will laugh at him. He’d rather die. Any animal wuld!” But as he lked acrss the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.
Bertie felt cmpletely betrayed. He waited until he heard his father’s deep breathing next dr. With his white lin at his heels, he crept (蹑手蹑脚地移动) dwnstairs, tk dwn his father’s rifle (步枪) and stepped ut int the night. He ran and ran till his legs culd run n mre. As the sun came up ver the grassland, he climbed t the tp f a hill and sat dwn, his arms rund the lin’s neck. The time had cme.
“Be wild nw”, he whispered. “Yu’ve gt t be wild. Dn’t ever cme hme. All my life I’ll think f yu. I prmise I will.” He buried his head in the lin’s neck. Then, Bertie climbed dwn the hill and walked away.
When he lked back, the lin was still sitting there watching him; but then he std up, yawned, stretched, and sprang dwn after him. Bertie shuted at him, but he kept cming. He threw sticks. He threw stnes. Nthing wrked.
There was nly ne thing left t d. With tears filling his eyes and his muth, he lifted the rifle t his shulder and fired ver the lin’s head.
60．Bertie’s mther was sad prbably because she ________.
A．had been seriusly ill recently
B．knew selling the lin wuld upset Bertie
C．knew Bertie wuld hate t g t England
D．had decided t send Bertie t schl
61．The underlined wrd “they” in Para. 4 prbably refers t ________.
A．ther animalsB．circus wners
C．Bertie’s parentsD．sme audience
62．In the last paragraph, the by lifted the rifle t ________.
A．prtect himself frm the linB．kill the lin ut f fear
C．threaten the lin back t the wildD．shw his anger twards his father
63．The passage intends t shw that ________.
A．peple and animals can be faithful t each ther
B．parents are smetimes cruel t their children
C．animal-hunting is ppular in Africa
D．animals usually lead a miserable life in circuses
【答案】60．B 61．D 62．C 63．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父母想让长大的Bertie去上学而卖掉他养着的一头狮子，可Bertie不愿意，他想把狮子放归自然，而狮子对他恋恋不舍，Bertie只好举枪威胁它离开。
60．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““N! Yu can’t send him t a circus!” said Bertie. “Peple will cme t see him. He’ll be shut up behind bars. I prmised him he never wuld be. And they will laugh at him. He’d rather die. Any animal wuld!” (Bertie说，“不！你们不能把他送到马戏团”！“人们会来看他。他会被关在监狱里。我向他保证他永远不愿意。他们会嘲笑他。他宁愿死去。任何动物都会！”)”可知，Bertie不希望父母把的狮子卖给马戏团。由此推知，母亲伤心很有可能是因为她知道卖掉狮子，Bertie会难过。故选B。
61．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““N! Yu can’t send him t a circus!” said Bertie. (“不！你不能把他送去马戏团！”Bertie说)”及“He’ll be shut up behind bars. (他将被关进笼子里)”和下文“will cme t see him and laugh at him. (会来看他并嘲笑他)”可推知，划线词they指那些来马戏团看狮子的观众。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的““Be wild nw,” he whispered. “Yu’ve gt t be wild. Dn’t ever cme hme. All my life I’ll think f yu, I prmise I will.” He buried his head in the lin’s neck. Then, Bertie clambered dwn ff the hill and walked away. (“野性一点吧，”他低声说。“你必须要野性。永远不要回家。我这一生都会想念你，我保证。”他把头埋在狮子的脖子里。然后，Bertie从山上爬下来，走开了)”及倒数第二段“When he lked back, the lin was still sitting there watching him; but then he std up, yawned, stretched, and sprang dwn after him. Bertie shuted at him, but he kept cming. He threw sticks. He threw stnes. Nthing wrked. (当他回头看时，狮子还坐在那里看着他；然后他站了起来，打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰，跟着他跳了下来。Bertie朝他大喊，但他还是不停地过来。他扔棍子。他扔石头。没有凑效)”可知，Bertie本想把狮子放回大自然，对他大喊大叫、向他扔木棍、投掷石块，毫无效果，狮子还是跟着他。由此推知，Bertie举起枪想吓唬狮子，让它回到大自然中。故选C。
63．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了父母想让长大的Bertie去上学而卖掉他养着的一头狮子，可Bertie不愿意，他想把狮子放归自然，而狮子对他恋恋不舍，Bertie只好举枪威胁它离开。结合倒数第三段中的““Be wild nw,” he whispered. “Yu’ve gt t be wild. Dn’t ever cme hme. All my life I’ll think f yu, I prmise I will.” He buried his head in the lin’s neck. Then, Bertie clambered dwn ff the hill and walked away. (“野性一点吧，”他低声说。“你必须要野性。永远不要回家。我这一生都会想念你，我保证。”他把头埋在狮子的脖子里。然后，Bertie从山上爬下来，走开了)”及倒数第二段“When he lked back, the lin was still sitting there watching him; but then he std up, yawned, stretched, and sprang dwn after him. Bertie shuted at him, but he kept cming. He threw sticks. He threw stnes. Nthing wrked. (当他回头看时，狮子还坐在那里看着他；然后他站了起来，打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰，跟着他跳了下来。Bertie朝他大喊，但他还是不停地过来。他扔棍子。他扔石头。没有凑效)”推知，文章想表达人和动物可以忠实于对方，不离不弃。故选A。
9.（2023·山东济宁·高三统考期中）
Graduating frm high schl is a milestne event. Mst students are 18 when they graduate, but ne Pennsylvania by frm Bensalem, a suburb f Philadelphia, just graduated and he is nly nine and he is ne f the yungest ever t d s.
David Balgun recently received his diplma frm the Reach Cyber Charter (特许)Schl in Harrisburg where he was studying remtely. He has already started taking cllege curses. Besides being excellent in schl, David lves cmputer prgramming, science, martial arts, and playing the pian.
David’s parents have advanced degrees but it is demanding t raise a child with an extrardinary intellectual gift. “I had t get utside f the bx.” David’s mther, Rnya Balgun, tld the lcal televisin statin. “Playing pillw fights when yu’re nt suppsed t, thrwing the balls in the huse. He’s a 9-year-ld with a brain that just has the capacity t understand and cmprehend a lt f cncepts that are beynd his years and smetimes beynd my understanding.”
Putting David in the charter schl was a n-brainer fr his parents. “When he heard the STEM prgram, at seven years ld, he was jumping up and dwn. I said ‘Okay, this is where we’re ging, and this is what we’re ding’. He lved it frm the first mment. It’s been an amazing jurney,” she added.
David’s remarkable educatin began tw years ag, when he became a student at the charter schl. Shrtly after he began attending the schl, David placed ut f the elementary and middle schl curses and began high schl.
David already knws that he wants t be an astrphysicist (天体物理学家). But he has t cmplete his educatin first. While he has already cmpleted a semester at Buck Cunty Cmmunity Cllege, his parents are researching cllege and university ptins that will be mre challenging. They are lking int Ivy League schls including the University f Pennsylvania, Princetn, and Harvard, but since David is still nly nine, he can’t live n campus.
64．What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A．David grws faster than ther children.
B．David discurages his mther cmpletely.
C．Teaching David has prved efficient.
D．Raising David has been challenging.
65．Hw did David react when he heard abut the STEM prgram?
A．Cnfused.B．Abnrmal.C．Resistant.D．Delighted.
66．What is a must fr David befre becming an astrphysicist?
A．Develping multiple hbbies.
B．Being expert in cmputers.
C．Finishing schl first.
D．Getting used t distance learning.
67．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Universe Aruses a By’s Curisity
B．9-Year-Old By Graduated frm High Schl
C．Age Restrictin fr Ging t Cllege is Remved
D．Parenting Cntributes t a By’s Achievement
【答案】64．D 65．D 66．C 67．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了宾夕法尼亚州本塞勒姆市的一位9岁男孩David Balgun毕业于特许学校，是有史以来最年轻的毕业生之一。
64．推理判断题。根据第三段中“David’s parents have advanced degrees but it is demanding t raise a child with an extrardinary intellectual gift. (大卫的父母都有高等学位，但要培养一个具有非凡智力天赋的孩子是很困难的)”和“ He’s a 9-year-ld with a brain that just has the capacity t understand and cmprehend a lt f cncepts that are beynd his years and smetimes beynd my understanding.(他是一个9岁的孩子，他的大脑有能力理解和理解很多超出他年龄的概念，有时甚至超出我的理解。)”可推断， 就David的父母来说，培养一个具有非凡智力天赋的孩子是很困难的，即抚养David一直很有挑战性。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When he heard the STEM prgram, at seven years ld, he was jumping up and dwn. (当他七岁听到STEM项目时，他欢呼雀跃)”可知，听到STEM项目时，大卫非常高兴。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“David already knws that he wants t be an astrphysicist (天体物理学家). But he has t cmplete his educatin first. (大卫已经知道他想成为一名天体物理学家。但他必须先完成学业。)”可知， 在成为天体物理学家前， 大卫要先完成学业。故选C。
67．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Graduating frm high schl is a milestne event. Mst students are 18 when they graduate, but ne Pennsylvania by frm Bensalem, a suburb f Philadelphia, just graduated and he is nly nine and he is ne f the yungest ever t d s. (高中毕业是一个里程碑式的事件。大多数学生毕业时都是18岁，但一位来自费城郊区本萨勒姆的宾夕法尼亚州男孩刚刚毕业，年仅9岁，是有史以来最年轻的学生之一。)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章讲述了宾夕法尼亚州本塞勒姆市的一位9岁男孩David Balgun毕业于特许学校，是有史以来最年轻的毕业生之一。由此判断B项“9-Year-Old By Graduated frm High Schl (9岁男孩高中毕业)”适合本文标题。故选B。
10.（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·高三校联考期中）
We knw that we live in a sciety, s we need a lt f friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist wh can change my feeling abut life greatly. When I talk abut the persn wh influenced (影响) me mst, I must think f Wang Ta. He is my unfrgettable (难忘的) friend in my life. He is gd at study and lks handsme.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready t help thers. But he desn’t like thers t praise (称赞) him, because he thinks what he did is cmmn. There is an ld saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Ta sets a gd example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my math was medicre at that time, but he was excellent in math. He ften gt high grades, but I culd nly reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day lng, he was kind and plite t answer my math questins. Slwly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally.
There are tw kinds f friends, gd and bad. Bad friends may make ur life fail while gd nes make ur life successful. T me, Wang Ta is a very gd friend. I learned a lt frm him, and I became better and better.
We said gdbye three mnths ag. Nw I miss him very much, and I hpe that ur friendship will keep being just as strng after we leave schl.
68．The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.
A．is a man wh is gd at artsB．can change his life slwly
C．can influence his idea abut lifeD．must think f him quickly
69．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．All friends can help peple d well in study.
B．Peple can nly make friends with kind peple.
C．Peple shuld change their bad friends int gd friends.
D．Bth gd friends and bad friends can influence peple’s life.
70．The best title f this passage is _______.
A．My University LifeB．An Unfrgettable Friend
C．Hw t Make FriendsD．Hw t Learn Maths Well
【答案】68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和王涛之间的友谊，他对作者影响深远。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think that a great friend is like a great artist wh can change my feeling abut life greatly.(我认为一个好朋友就像一个伟大的艺术家，可以极大地改变我对生活的看法。)”可知，作者认为一个好朋友可以影响他对生活的看法。故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bad friends may make ur life fail while gd nes make ur life successful.(坏朋友可能使我们的生活失败，而好朋友则使我们的生活成功。)”可知，坏朋友对我们的生活有消极影响，而好朋友则对我们的生活有积极影响，所以可推测出，好坏朋友都能够影响人们的生活。故选D。
70．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“When I talk abut the persn wh influenced (影响) me mst, I must think f Wang Ta. He is my unfrgettable(难忘的) friend in my life.(当我谈到对我影响最大的人时，我一定会想到王涛。他是我一生中难忘的朋友。)”讲述了王涛是作者一个难忘的朋友。第二段讲述了王涛的性格和品质。第三、四、五段讲述了二人之间的友谊产生经过、他对作者的意义、作者对他的想念。由此可推测出，本文主要围绕作者与王涛之间的友谊展开，虽然二人已经分开，但王涛是作者一位非常难忘的朋友，所以B项“一位难忘的朋友”最适合作本文标题。故选B。
Categries
Ages
Wrd Limits
Minimum
Maximum
Sub-junir
7-9
300 wrds
1000 wrds
Junir
10-12
500 wrds
1000 wrds
Senir
13-16
700 wrds
1000 wrds
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