江西省九江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省九江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省九江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷原卷版docx、江西省九江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw sn will the party begin?
A. In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hurry up. Danny. It’s 6:00 nw. Are yu ready fr the party?
M: Dn’t wrry. The party begins at half past six. It nly takes us 10 minutes t arrive there by taxi. I prmise I’ll be ready within 5 minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Send the man her class ntes.B. Send the man t the hspital.C. Help the man ask fr leave.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy.
W: Hi, Tm. What’s wrng with yu? Yu lk pale.
M: Just a little stmachache.
W: Cme n. I think yu shuld ask the teacher fr leave and g t the dctr. Later I’ll send yu my class ntes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He arrived befre 3:00 p.m.B. He didn’t make a reservatin.C. He can’t check in at the htel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m late. I have a reservatin here. My name is Teddy Williams.
W: It’s a pity. Yu planned t arrive at the htel at 3:00 p.m. tday, but nw it’s already midnight, s we canceled yur reservatin.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d n Mther’s Day?
A Eat ut.B. Stay in.C. G t the mvies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu like t d n Mther’s Day? See a mvie?
W: I usually just stay hme and rest.
M: Why dn’t yu eat at a restaurant with yur kids?
W: Well, I’m busy all year being a mther. I deserve my rest n Mther’s Day.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. A gift.C. Their friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I knw what t get Linda fr her birthday.
W: A cmputer?
M: N, even better. A dg.
W: That’s a bad idea. Lk utside. It’s snwing. D yu think she wants t walk a dg in the snw?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What has recently been dne t the space?
A. A new bathrm has been added.
B. A private ffice has been built.
C. The walls have been painted.
7. What is the man mst interested in abut the space?
A. The psitin.B. The rent.C. The size．
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell! Thanks fr meeting me here tday. This space seems perfect fr yur new ffice needs, desn’t it?
M: It des lk great. What can yu tell me abut it?
W: Well, the walls have all been recently painted. There are tw separate bathrms, ne fr men and the ther fr wmen. The main area is 300 square feet, and the private ffice is abut 20 square feet.
M: Well, that des match what we’re lking fr, but my main cncern is the rent.
W: 1,000 dllars per mnth.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman think f the man’s paper?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s easy t finish.C. It’s hard t understand.
9. Why desn’t the man want t write abut clcks r umbrellas?
A. He knws nthing abut them.
B. He thinks everybdy is ging t write abut them.
C. He is unwilling t d research n them.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng? Yu dn’t lk very happy.
M: Oh, I have t write a paper abut the mst imprtant inventin ever made. It’s fr my histry class.
W: That’s nt t hard. There are lts f gd inventins.
M: Yeah, but it’s due tmrrw.
W: Well, what inventin are yu ging t write abut?
M: Hmm, the cmputer, I guess.
W: Hmm. Isn’t everybdy ging t write abut that? Maybe yu shuld chse smething lder, like clcks r umbrellas.
M: N, I can’t. I dn’t knw anything abut them, and I dn’t have much time t d research.
W: OK. Well, I’m sure yu’ll cme up with smething gd.
M: Hey! What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin ever?
W: Me? Let’s see, uh, chclate!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw lng are sme supermarkets pen in New Yrk?
A. 10 hurs.B. 12 hurs.C. 24 hurs.
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris.B. In Lndn.C. In New Yrk.
12. What is the wman’s pinin n Americans?
A. Nrmal.B. Direct.C. Interesting.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng did yu live in the States?
W: We were there fr tw years, in New Yrk. We had a wnderful time there. What we liked best was that we culd wrk and yet still lead a nrmal life. I mean, the shps are pen till ten ’clck, such as fd shps, chemists. And sme supermarkets are pen 24 hurs a day. Mst shps dn’t pen as early as in England. They dn’t pen until abut 10:00 in the mrning.
M: Did yu make many friends?
W: Well, that’s what’s interesting. We made mre friends in ur tw years there than we have after tw years f living back here in Lndn. I think Americans are mre pen. They speak their minds directly, nt like the British, wh might think ne thing and say anther.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the late mrning.B. At nn.C. In the early afternn.
14. What is the weather prbably like?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
15. What des the wman like best abut the new jb?
A. The salary.B. The wrking time.C. The wrking cnditins.
16. Where are the wman’s family living nw?
A. In Australia.B. In Mexic.C. In Britain.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yeah, the traffic was terrible and the rain, it tk me ages t get here. I’ll just put my umbrella in the crner here, shall I? Anyway, I’m really srry I’m late.
M: Well, I’m glad yu gt here in the end. Nw we shuld prbably get ging as fast as we can, because I’ve gt anther interview at 12:00. Why d yu want t wrk fr us?
W: Well, I’m a bit bred where I’m wrking at the mment, s I’d really like a change. Yur cmpany is bigger, and the salary’s better than the jb I’ve gt. Mst imprtantly, I like the unfixed wrking hurs, because I find it really hard t get up in the mrning!
M: And where d yu want t be in five years’ time?
W: Australia, I hpe! I dn’t want t leave my family in the lng term. I’m planning t stay here in Britain fr a year r tw, but t be hnest I really want t mve smewhere ht and sunny, like Mexic. But my mm wn’t let me g.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Bill Wales leave his parents?
A. At the age f 18.B. At the age f 20.C. At the age f 23.
18. Hw des Bill Wales pay his tuitin?
A. By asking his parents fr mney.
B. By wrking in his spare time.
C. By brrwing frm his rmmates.
19. What did Bill Wales d after his secnd year at university?
A. He mved t anther place.
B. He left Lndn and fund a jb.
C. He left schl and wrked fr a year.
20. Why did Bill Wales decide t mve the secnd time?
A. The rent f his rm was raised.
B. He culdn’t stand his rmmates.
C. He didn’t get alng well with the huse — wner.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill Wales is a 23-year-ld student in his third year at Lndn University in Britain. His parents als live in Lndn, but he left hme when he was eighteen and has been n his wn ever since. He wrks full time during hlidays and takes dd jbs at weekends, n and ff the campus, t pay fr his tuitin and supprt himself. After his secnd year at university he had t stp his studies at Lndn fr a year in rder t earn enugh mney t take up his studying again. In the five years since he left hme he’s mved huse twice. The first place he gt was a rm rented frm a family with three yung nisy children. After he started ging t university he fund he culdn’t study at hme s he mved t anther place. He shared an apartment with tw ther students and paid fr his wn rm. This place was gd. But he was cnstantly shrt f mney, s when his landlrd raised the rent f his rm by $10 tw mnths ag, he again decided he had t find a new place.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Free Mbile Apps t Help Yu Learn English Faster
Have yu realized that yu can put yur smartphne t really gd use fr learning English? Here are 4 free mbile apps that will help yu d just that.
Hell English
It cvers all the aspects f language learning, including vcabulary, translatin, grammar, spelling, speaking and reading skills. It uses interactive games t teach different English lessns and ffers new audibks, the latest news, and bks. Hwever, yu shuld already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, fr the app can’t help yu learn English frm scratch(从零开始).
Duling
If yu want t learn English frm scratch, then this is the app yu are lking fr. Duling uses interactive games t help yu learn English. Fr beginners, the app fcuses n helping yu learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If yu are ready t practise yur spken skills in the real—wrld cmmunicatin, yu’ll need Lingbe. It’s a cmmunity-based app where peple help each ther and share their native languages. It cnnects yu with real peple n call wh are native English speakers.
Hell Talk
Hell Talk is similar t Lingbe as it cnnects yu with native speakers t help imprve yur language skills. Hwever, it adds a few extra functins that might interest yu. Yu can view the infrmatin abut users t find a match that interests yu. Additinally, yu can als send text and audi messages, and even make vide calls with ther peple.
If yu are a beginner, start frm Duling and then use Hell English t have a gd cmmand f the language. Fr fluent spken English learners, yu can try ut Lingbe r Hell Talk.
21. What infrmatin can’t yu get frm Hell English?
A. New audibk.B. The latest news.C. Bks.D. Audi messages.
22. Which apps can yu use t cmmunicate with native speakers?
A. Hell English and Duling.B. Hell English and Lingbe.
C. Lingbe and Hell Talk.D. Duling and Hell Talk.
23. Which app is the best chice t master English?
A. Hell English.B. Duling.C. Lingbe.D. Hell Talk.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为读者介绍了四款免费学英语的app。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hell English部分中的“It uses interactive games t teach different English lessns and ffers new audibks, the latest news, and bks. (它使用互动游戏来教授不同的英语课程，并提供新的有声读物，最新的新闻和书籍。)”可知， Hell English不提供音频信息。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lingbe部分的“It’s a cmmunity-based app where peple help each ther and share their native languages. It cnnects yu with real peple n call wh are native English speakers. (这是一个基于社区的应用程序，人们在这里互相帮助，分享他们的母语。它将你与真实的以英语为母语的人联系起来。)”和Hell Talk部分的“Hell Talk is similar t Lingbe as it cnnects yu with native speakers t help imprve yur language skills. ( Hell Talk类似于Lingbe，因为它将你与母语人士联系起来，帮助你提高语言技能。)”可知，你可以使用Lingbe 和Hell Talk这两款应用程序与母语人士交流。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hell English部分的“It cvers all the aspects f language learning, including vcabulary, translatin, grammar, spelling, speaking and reading skills. It uses interactive games t teach different English lessns and ffers new audibks, the latest news, and bks. (它涵盖了语言学习的所有方面，包括词汇、翻译、语法、拼写、口语和阅读技巧。它使用互动游戏来教授不同的英语课程，并提供新的有声读物，最新的新闻和书籍。)”可知，Hell English涵盖了英语语言学习的所有方面，提供各种学习资源，因此推断这款软件是掌握英语最好的选择。故选A。
B
Everyne was shcked as I placed my sn Ilias’s first birthday cake in frnt f him. He lved Sesame Street, s I made him an Elm cake in rich red icing. I’d wrked fr hurs t perfect my design and make the mst delicius and jaw-drpping cake. I enjyed every minute f it.
I started baking when Ilias was brn. At that time, I struggled with the pressure f being a new mum and was diagnsed with pstnatal depressin. S t help walk ut f that dark hle, at night when Ilias slept I ran int the kitchen and decided t bake a cake.
Then, with my mum’s birthday cming up, I saw a handbag cake in a shp. I threw my all int cpying it and finally I made it. Mum was s blwn away by my creatin that she didn’t cut the cake. Instead, she kept it in a glass cake stand n display at hme fr a mnth.
Over time I created many delicius delights. The best part was seeing Ilias’s face light up when he saw them. “Yu shuld d this fr a living,” my husband, Michael, suggested. I laughed it ff, but it wasn’t a bad idea.
After Ilias’s third birthday, I set up a shp fr my cake baking, calling it Cake Queen Oz, and rders started t cme in. As time passed, the bakeshp became my full-time jb. Once, I made a Titanic cake that was the length f a table fr a lady whse family lved ships. It’s been seven years since Cake Queen Oz was brn.
Cake baking brught me jy when I was ging thrugh a tugh time. Every day I feel lucky that I’ve been able t turn my hbby int my jb.
24. Why did the authr start baking?
A. Because her sn was brn.B. Because she wanted t get rid f that dark hle.
C. Because her sn was asleep.D. Because she was diagnsed with pstnatal depressin.
25. Hw did the authr’s mther feel when she saw her birthday cake?
A. Bred.B. Surprised.C. Frightened.D. Annyed.
26. Fr whm did the authr create a Titanic cake?
A. Her mther.B. Her custmer.C. Her child.D. Her husband.
27. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. My Experience in Making CakeB. Baking Cake Is Gd fr Yu
C. My Lve Affair with CakeD. Children Always Like Eating Cake
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过制作蛋糕来帮助自己走出产后抑郁，作者给儿子和母亲做的蛋糕让人很震撼，而且作者在丈夫的鼓励下开了自己的蛋糕店，制作蛋糕已经成为作者生命中非常重要的部分。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“S t help walk ut f that dark hle, at night when Ilias slept I ran int the kitchen and decided t bake a cake.(为了帮助我走出那个黑暗的黑洞，晚上伊利亚熟睡时，我跑进厨房，决定烤一个蛋糕)”可知，作者开始烘焙是因为她想摆脱那个黑洞。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I threw my all int cpying it and finally I made it. Mum was s blwn away by my creatin that she didn’t cut the cake.(我把我所有的心血都投入到复制中，最后我成功了。妈妈被我的创意惊呆了，她没有切蛋糕)”可知，作者的母亲看到她的生日蛋糕时感到惊讶。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As time passed, the bakeshp became my full-time jb. Once, I made a Titanic cake that was the length f a table fr a lady whse family lved ships.(随着时间的流逝，面包店成了我的全职工作。有一次，我为一位女士做了一个泰坦尼克号蛋糕，有一张桌子那么长，她的家人都喜欢轮船)”可知，作者为顾客制作了泰坦尼克号蛋糕。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Cake baking brught me jy when I was ging thrugh a tugh time. Every day I feel lucky that I’ve been able t turn my hbby int my jb.(在我最艰难的时候，烘焙蛋糕给我带来了快乐。每天我都感到很幸运，我能把我的爱好变成我的工作)”结合通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过制作蛋糕来帮助自己走出产后抑郁，作者给儿子和母亲做的蛋糕让人很震撼，而且作者在丈夫的鼓励下开了自己的蛋糕店，制作蛋糕已经成为作者生命中非常重要的部分。由此可知，C项“我对蛋糕的热爱”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
C
If yu g t the cuntry, far frm city lights, yu can see abut 3,000 stars n a clear night. If yur eyes were bigger, yu culd see many mre stars. With a pair f binculars, an ptical device that effectively enlarges the pupil f yur eye by abut 30 times, the number f stars yu can see increases t the tens f thusands. With a medium-sized telescpe with a light-cllecting mirrr 30centimeters in diameter, yu can see hundreds f thusands f stars. With a large bservatry telescpe, millins f stars becme visible.
It wuld seem that when it cmes t bserving the universe the larger the instrument, the better. This is true up t a pint, but there are limits — limits nt impsed by technlgy but by nature itself.
Surrunding Earth is a life-sustaining atmsphere that stands between ur eyes and the radiatin that falls upn Earth frm uter space. This radiatin is cmprised f a very brad spectrum (光谱) f energies and wavelengths. Gases and ther cmpnents f ur atmsphere distrt (扭曲), filter, and blck mst f this radiatin which des harm t life permitting nly a partial picture, primarily visible radiatin and sme radi waves, t reach Earth’s surface. Althugh many things can be learned abut ur universe by studying it frm the surface f Earth, the stry is incmplete. T view celestial (天空的) bjects ver the whle range f the electrmagnetic spectrum, it is essential t climb abve the atmsphere int uter space.
Frm its earliest days, the Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) has used the emerging (新兴的) technlgy f rckets t explre the universe. By lfting telescpes and ther scientific instruments abve the veil f Earth’s atmsphere, NASA has delivered a treasure huse f infrmatin t astrnmers, leading them t rethink their mst fundamental ideas abut what the universe is, hw it came t be, hw it functins, and what it is likely t becme.
28. What d yu need t see hundreds f thusands f stars?
A. A pair f binculars.B. Yur eyes.
C. A medium-sized telescpe.D. A large bservatry telescpe.
29. What des the Earth’s atmsphere d t sustain life n Earth?
A. Blck harmful radiatin.B. Prvide high energies.
C. Permit celestial bjects.D. Give ff gases and ther cmpnents.
30. What d the underlined wrds “a treasure huse f” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Minr.B. Wealthy.C. Stable.D. Rare.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A The rute f radiatin frm uter space.
B. The imprtance f life-sustaining atmsphere.
C. The rle NASA played in space technlgy and astrnmy.
D. The use f telescpes launched int space t explre the universe.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)使用火箭技术通过将望远镜和其他科学仪器放置在地球大气层之上来探索宇宙。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With a medium-sized telescpe with a light-cllecting mirrr 30centimeters in diameter, yu can see hundreds f thusands f stars.(用一个直径30厘米的集光镜的中型望远镜，你可以看到成千上万的恒星)”可知，你需要一个中型望远镜才能看到成千上万的星星。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Surrunding Earth is a life-sustaining atmsphere that stands between ur eyes and the radiatin that falls upn Earth frm uter space.(地球周围是维持生命的大气层，它挡在我们的眼睛和从外太空落在地球上的辐射之间)”可知，地球的大气层是通过阻挡有害辐射来维持地球上的生命的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据infrmatin和划线短语的下文“leading them t rethink their mst fundamental ideas abut what the universe is, hw it came t be, hw it functins, and what it is likely t becme.(引导他们重新思考他们最基本的想法，关于宇宙是什么，它是如何形成的，它是如何运作的，以及它可能会变成什么)”可知，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)向天文学家们提供了很宝贵的信息资源，所以划线短语的意思应该是信息“宝库”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)使用火箭技术通过将望远镜和其他科学仪器放置在地球大气层之上来探索宇宙。由此可知，D选项“利用发射到太空的望远镜来探索宇宙”能概括全文内容。故选D项。
D
Adverse impacts n health due t extreme weather and vectr-brne disease risks culd increase in the United Kingdm (UK) under a warming climate, accrding t a reprt published n Mnday by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).
The reprt, written by 90 experts, is based n climate prjectins using a high-end warming scenari (可能发生的情况) r a “wrst-case scenari” f apprximately 4.3 degrees Celsius f warming by 2100. “Our changing climate pses ne f the greatest health security and scietal challenges, impacting everything frm the air we breathe t the quality and availability f ur fd and water,” Isabel Oliver, chief scientific fficer at UKHSA, said in a statement. The reprt estimates that there will be up t 10,000 deaths in the cuntry by the 2050s as a result f extreme heat.
Based n a high-end warming scenari, the reprt anticipates a substantial surge in heat related deaths, with an increase f ver 1.5 times by the 2030s and an ver 12-fld rise by the 2070s. It als states that vectr-brne diseases, such as chikungunya, dengue and Zika viruses, culd becme transmissible in Lndn and ther parts f the UK due t mre Aedes albpictus (Asian tiger msquites) and Culex msquites.
The reprt als warns that mre peple will be at high risk f flding in the future due t changing rainfall patterns.
“Actin is needed nw t adapt ur plicies, envirnments and ur behavirs t secure health, well-being and livelihds,” Oliver said, adding that much can be dne t “avert (避免) and prevent” the impacts f climate change n health.
UKHSA, an executive agency spnsred by the Department f Health and Scial Care, is respnsible fr planning, preventing and respnding t external health threats.
This year is set t be the httest year n recrd in human histry, accrding t a reprt published by the United Natins Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin (WMO) at the 28th meeting f the Cnference f the Parties t the UN Framewrk Cnventin n Climate Change.
32. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce the warming climate.
B. T remind peple abut the harmful impacts n health under climate change.
C. T help peple get rid f external health threats.
D. T display UK’s dependence n fd.
33. Which f the fllwing is the pssible risk accrding t the passage?
A. Availability f ur fd and water caused by high-end warming scenari.
B. 10,000 deaths caused by vectr-brne diseases.
C. Flding in the future caused by varied rainfall patterns.
D. Transmissible vectr-brne diseases caused by flding in the future.
34. What d the underlined wrds “a substantial surge” mean in paragraph 3?
A. A smth drp.B. A sharp decline.C. A small grwth.D. A massive rise.
35. What des Oliver suggest n securing peple’s health, well-being and livelihds?
A. Increasing fd supplies.
B. Averting and preventing the climate change.
C. Adjusting the plicies, envirnments and peple’s behavirs.
D. Planning, preventing and respnding t health threats.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国卫生安全局发表了一份报告，报告称在气候变暖的情况下，极端天气和病媒传播疾病风险对健康造成的不利影响在国内可能会增加，负责该报告的专家建议采取行动调整政策、环境和行为，以避免和预防气候变化对健康的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Adverse impacts n health due t extreme weather and vectr-brne disease risks culd increase in the United Kingdm (UK) under a warming climate , accrding t a reprt published n Mnday by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). (英国卫生安全局(UKHSA)周一发布的一份报告显示在气候变暖的情况下，极端天气和病媒传播疾病风险对健康造成的不利影响在英国可能会增加。)”可知，文章围绕英国卫生安全局发表的一份报告展开，主要介绍了该报告的核心内容：在气候变暖的情况下，极端天气和病媒传播疾病风险对健康造成的不利影响在国内可能会增加，同时建议应采取行动以避免和预防这种影响。由此可知，作者的写作意图是提醒人们气候变化对健康的有害影响。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The reprt als warns that mre peple will be at high risk f flding in the future due t changing rainfall patterns. (该报告还警告说，由于降雨模式的变化，未来将有更多的人面临洪水的高风险)”可知，降雨模式的变化导致未来可能会发生洪水，这属于潜在的风险。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语的下文“with an increase f ver 1.5 times by the 2030s and an ver 12-fld rise by the 2070s (到本世纪30年代将增加1.5倍以上，到本世纪70年代将增加12倍以上)”可知，此处通过数字具体描述了与高温有关的死亡人数的大幅增长情况。由此推知，划线短语的意思应该是“大幅增长，大幅上升”，即a massive rise。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中Oliver所说的话“Actin is needed nw t adapt ur plicies, envirnments and ur behavirs t secure health, well-being and livelihds (现在需要采取行动，调整我们的政策、环境和行为，以确保健康、福祉和生计)”可知，Oliver建议调整政策、环境和人们的行为。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。
Have yu been hanging ut with a guy and wndering “Des he like me?” We’re here t help yu figure it ut! ____36____
See if he makes eye cntact with yu when yu’re arund. If yu ntice the guy lking yu in the eyes, try meeting his gaze with a smile, and hld it fr a few secnds ____37____
Pay attentin t whether he smiles arund yu ____38____ If the guy yu’re arund always lights up as sn as he sees yu, it culd mean that he has a crush n yu!
Ask yurself whether he seems nervus r awkward when yu are arund. Smetimes, guys can get a little bashful (害羞) when they like smene. If yu ntice that a guy blushes, stammers (口吃) r gets quiet when yu cme arund, he might have a crush n yu, althugh he culd just be naturally shy.
____39____ If yu’re talking t a guy r hanging ut with him as part f a grup, yu might ntice that whenever yu tuch yur face r yur hair, he des the same thing. Subcnsciusly mirrring smene else’s behavir is a sign that yu’re attracted t them, s that culd be a gd clue that he’s int yu.
Observe whether his bdy and feet are angled tward yu. Withut realizing it, we tend t lean tward peple we like. ____40____ When yu’re talking t the guy in questin, watch whether he turns his bdy tward yu r away frm yu. Yu can als watch whether his feet are pinting tward yu, which can be anther sign that he’s interested.
A. Watch whether he mirrrs yur behavir.
B. Watch whether he finds excuses t tuch yu.
C. Read n fr all the signs a guy likes yu.
D. When yu like smene, yu can’t help but smile when they’re near.
E. And we lean away frm peple we dn’t like.
F. That means he has feelings fr yu.
G. If he desn’t lk away, he might be interested in yu, especially if he smiles back.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了判断这个男人是否喜欢你的依据。
【36题详解】
由上文“Have yu been hanging ut with a guy and wndering “Des he like me?” We’re here t help yu figure it ut! (你是否在和一个男人出去玩，并且想知道“他喜欢我吗？”我们来帮助你解决这个问题！)”可知，本空要说跟“判断依据”有关的话题，由后文“See if he makes eye cntact with yu when yu’re arund. (当你在他身边时，看他是否和你有眼神交流。)”可知，本句要表达“下面是判断依据”有关的话题，故C选项“Read n fr all the signs a guy likes yu. (往下读，看看男人喜欢你的所有迹象)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
由上文“See if he makes eye cntact with yu when yu’re arund. If yu ntice the guy lking yu in the eyes, try meeting his gaze with a smile, and hld it fr a few secnds (当你在他身边时，看他是否和你有眼神交流。如果你注意到他在看你的眼睛，试着对他微笑，保持几秒钟)”可知，本空要说跟“眼神交流”有关的话题，故G选项“If he desn’t lk away, he might be interested in yu, especially if he smiles back. (如果他不把目光移开，他可能会对你感兴趣，尤其是当他微笑着回应的时候。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【38题详解】
由上文“Pay attentin t whether he smiles arund yu. (注意他是否在你身边微笑。)”可知，本空要说跟“在你身边微笑”有关的话题，故D选项“When yu like smene, yu can’t help but smile when they’re near. (当你喜欢一个人时，当他们靠近时，你会忍不住微笑。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【39题详解】
由下文“If yu’re talking t a guy r hanging ut with him as part f a grup, yu might ntice that whenever yu tuch yur face r yur hair, he des the same thing. Subcnsciusly mirrring smene else’s behavir is a sign that yu’re attracted t them, s that culd be a gd clue that he’s int yu. (如果你和一个男人聊天或者和他一起出去玩，你可能会注意到每当你摸你的脸或头发时，他也会这样做。下意识地模仿别人的行为是你被他们吸引的信号，所以这可能是他喜欢你的一个很好的线索。)”可知，本空要说跟“是否做同样事情”有关的话题，故A选项“Watch whether he mirrrs yur behavir. (注意他是否模仿你的行为)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
由上文“Observe whether his bdy and feet are angled tward yu. Withut realizing it, we tend t lean tward peple we like. (观察他的身体和脚是否向你倾斜。在没有意识到这一点的情况下，我们倾向于向我们喜欢的人倾斜。)”可知，如果他的身体和脚向你倾斜，这意味着他喜欢你，故E选项“And we lean away frm peple we dn’t like. (这意味着他对你有感情。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。
My husband and I spent a few days in nrthern Ontari last week. We have ____41____ a cabin frm the same peple fr several years nw. It is an interesting business as it is a cnvenience stre, a liqur stre, a take-ut restaurant and the wner f the cttages.
As I was paying my bill fr the ____42____, the clerk asked the man behind me ____43____ things were ging. He shared that things were imprving but it had been a ____44____ week. His wife had undergne heart surgery and had just been ____45____ frm the hspital. I asked if I culd give him a ____46____ and he gladly ____47____ with tears in his eyes. Sme may say that it was risky t hug a ____48____ and yet t me it simply felt right. My mther went ____49____ a similar surgery many years ag and I culd _____50_____ t hw he was feeling. A shrt time _____51_____ my husband went t the same stre t purchase a few bagels as we had _____52_____ urs at hme. They didn’t have any but sld him fur frm their restaurant’s kitchen supplies.
While this might happen in a larger city, I have nt _____53_____ experienced it. I fund that thrugh giving and _____54_____ kindness set the tne fr the rest f my day, my heart is _____55_____.
41.
A. builtB. bughtC. learnedD. rented
42.
A. restaurantB. hspitalC. cttageD. kitchen
43.
A. hwB. whyC. whatD. where
44.
A. cmmnB. rughC. smthD. pleasant
45.
A. relievedB. recmmendedC. releasedD. recalled
46.
A. handB. smileC. giftD. hug
47.
A. accusedB. acceptedC. accmpaniedD. refused
48.
A. strangerB. patientC. dctrD. businessman
49.
A. byB. nC. thrughD. acrss
50.
A. leadB. referC. cmpareD. relate
51.
A. laterB. agC. befreD. earlier
52.
A. hiddenB. frgttenC. stredD. received
53.
A. persnallyB. riginallyC. particularlyD. publicly
54.
A. fferingB. receivingC. displayingD. benefiting
55.
A. blankB. heavyC. fullD. light
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在北部安大略省度假期间，遇到了一位刚经历妻子心脏手术的陌生人。作者主动提供帮助，感受到了善良的力量，并发现善良和同情心能够给自己的生活带来积极的影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经从同一个人那里租了一间小屋好几年了。A. built建造；B. bught买；C. learned学习；D. rented租。根据下文“a cabin frm the same peple”和“the wner f the cttages”可推知，小屋是租的。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我付小屋的账单时，店员问我后面的人近况如何。A. restaurant餐馆；B. hspital医院；C. cttage小屋；D. kitchen厨房。根据上文可知，作者和丈夫在安大略省北部度假并租了一间小屋，所以句中“paying my bill fr”是指付小屋的租金。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我付小屋的账单时，店员问我后面的人近况如何。A. hw怎么样；B. why为何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。根据下文“He shared that things were imprving”可推知，店员问的是“最近怎么样”，用连词hw引导宾语从句。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说情况正在好转，但这一周过得很艰难。A. cmmn普通的；B. rugh艰难的；C. smth光滑的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据上文转折连词“but”和下文“His wife had undergne heart surgery”可推知，虽然情况正在好转，但这一周并不容易，过得很艰难。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子做了心脏手术，刚刚出院。A. relieved解除；B. recmmended推荐；C. released放走；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“His wife had undergne heart surgery”和下文“frm the hspital”可推知，手术已经做完，出院了。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他能不能给他一个拥抱，他高兴地接受了，眼里含着泪水。A. hand手；B. smile微笑；C. gift礼物；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“Sme may say that it was risky t hug a 8 and yet t me it simply felt right.”可知，作者给了他一个拥抱。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他能不能给他一个拥抱，他高兴地接受了，眼里含着泪水。A. accused指责；B. accepted接受；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“he gladly”可推知，他接受了作者的提议。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说，拥抱一个陌生人是有风险的，但对我来说，这就是正确的。A. stranger陌生人；B. patient病人；C. dctr医生；D. businessman商人。根据上文“the clerk asked the man behind me 3 things were ging.”可推知，作者是在排队的时候遇到这个人，之前并不认识，是陌生人。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我母亲多年前也做过类似的手术，我能理解他的感受。A. by通过；B. n在……上面；C. thrugh经历；D. acrss横穿。根据下文“a similar surgery many years ag”可知，作者的母亲多年前也做过类似的手术，经历了同样的情况；g thrugh“经历”。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲多年前也做过类似的手术，我能理解他的感受。A. lead引导；B. refer参考；C. cmpare比较；D. relate理解。根据上文可知，作者的母亲多年前也做过类似的手术，结合下文“hw he was feeling”可推知，作者能理解他的感受；relate t“理解”。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我丈夫去同一家商店买了几个百吉饼，因为我们把自己的百吉饼忘在家里了。A. later随后，后来；B. ag以前；C. befre以前；D. earlier更早。根据下文“my husband went t the same stre t purchase a few bagels”可知，过了一会作者的丈夫又回去买百吉饼。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我丈夫去同一家商店买了几个百吉饼，因为我们把自己的百吉饼忘在家里了。A. hidden隐藏；B. frgtten忘记；C. stred储存；D. received收到。根据上文“my husband went t the same stre t purchase a few bagels”和下文“urs at hme”可推知，他们把百吉饼忘在家里，所以要去重新购买。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这可能发生在更大的城市，但我没有亲身经历过。A. persnally亲自地；B. riginally最初地；C. particularly特别地；D. publicly公开地。根据下文“experienced it”可推知，作者自己没有亲自经历过。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，通过给予和接受善意，为我接下来的一天奠定了基调，我的心是充实的。A. ffering提供；B. receiving接受；C. displaying展示；D. benefiting受益。上文讲述了作者主动拥抱陌生人，这是给予善意，后她的丈夫在商店买到缺货的百吉饼，这是接受善意。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现，通过给予和接受善意，为我接下来的一天奠定了基调，我的心是充实的。A. blank空白的；B. heavy重的；C. full充实的；D. light轻的。根据上文“giving and 14 kindness set the tne fr the rest f my day”可知，作者在同一天分别给予和接受了善意，结合选项可推知，这将是充实的一天。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gerge Washingtn Carver was an ____56____ (agriculture) scientist wh became ne f America’s mst well-knwn inventrs. His accmplishments are even ____57____ (remark) when we learn hw his life began.
Gerge certainly did nt have an easy start t life. He was brn int slavery just ne year ____58____ it was made illegal in America. As a child, he lived with his mther’s previus wners, the Carvers, ____59____ wned a farm in Missuri There, Mrs Carver taught him hw t read and write and hw t wrk the land.
Frm a yung age, Gerge was ____60____ (nature) curius. He lved art, music, and science. He was especially interested in farming and enjyed experimenting with sil and plants. He had a knack fr understanding hw t prtect crps frm pests and diseases. He became ____61____ skilled that neighbring farmers recruited him t help them with their rchards and farms. Gerge sn became knwn in the area as the “Plant Dctr.”
Carver als used his creative genius ____62____ (invent) ver 150 uses fr sweet ptates, ____63____ (include) flur, vinegar, paint, and ink. Carver is best knwn tday fr als inventing ver 300 uses fr peanuts. These included milk, il, paper, and makeup.
Gerge’s lasting reputatin, thugh, did nt cme easily. As an African American living at a time when slavery ____64____ (end), he faced many unjust bstacles and dangers. Hwever, thrugh educatin and hard wrk, Carver achieved his gals. His passin fr plants and peple ____65____ (lead) him frm slavery t success.
【答案】56. agricultural
57. mre remarkable
58. befre 59. wh
60. naturally
61. s 62. t invent
63. including
64 had ended
65. led
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章的主人公乔治·华盛顿·卡弗从童年时期就接触园艺工作，是一位农业科学家，后来成为美国最著名的发明家之一，作为一个生活在奴隶制结束时期的非裔美国人，他面临着许多不公正的障碍和危险。然而，通过教育和努力工作，卡弗实现了他的目标。他对植物和人的热情使他从奴隶走向成功。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔治·华盛顿·卡弗是一位农业科学家，后来成为美国最著名的发明家之一。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填agricultural。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我们了解他的生命是如何开始时，他的成就甚至更显着。are后用形容词作表语，even后用形容词比较级，故填mre remarkable。
【58题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：就在奴隶制在美国被定为非法的前一年，他出生在奴隶制家庭。ne year befre表示前一年，befre引导时间状语从句，故填befre。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小时候，他和母亲的前主人卡弗一家住在一起，卡弗夫妇在密苏里州拥有一个农场，卡弗夫人教他如何读书写字以及如何耕种土地。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Carvers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填wh。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：从很小的时候起，乔治就天生好奇。设空处应用副词修饰形容词作状语，故填naturally。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：他变得如此熟练，以至于邻近的农民招募他来帮助他们打理果园和农场。表示如此……以至于……，用引导状语从句，形容词skilled前用s，故填s。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：卡弗还利用他的创造性天才发明了150多种红薯的用途，包括面粉、醋、油漆和墨水。use d表示用……去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故填t invent。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：卡弗还利用他的创造性天才发明了150多种红薯的用途，包括面粉、醋、油漆和墨水。“包括某物”用including+smething，故填including。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：作为一个生活在奴隶制结束时期的非裔美国人，他面临着许多不公正的障碍和危险。when引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，表示did之前发生的事情用过去完成时，故填had ended。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他对植物和人的热情使他从奴隶走向成功。设空处为谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填led。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华, 你校英文报现正在招聘编辑, 负责撰写中国传统文化版块的文章。请你写封信, 申请该职位。
内容包括：
1、写信目的;
2、优势、特长。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Si/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student in cur schl.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear sir/ madam
I am Li Hua, a student in ur schl. I am excited t knw that yur English newspaper will need a new editr in charge f articles based n traditinal Chinese culture. I am writing t apply fr the psitin.
I think I am equal t the jb. Firstly, I am gd at English, which I believe is a basic requirement fr this jb. In my spare time, I prefer t read English newspapers, which cntributes t my prgress in writing. Secndly, I am crazy abut everything t d with Chinese culture. I ften talk with my freign friends and intrduce Chinese culture t them.
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd let me try it. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英文报写信，申请成为负责撰写中国传统文化版块的编辑。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→pleased
胜任：be equal t→be qualified fr
擅长：be gd at→d well in
感激的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, I am crazy abut everything t d with Chinese culture.
拓展句：Secndly, I am crazy abut everything that has smething t d with Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my spare time, I prefer t read English newspapers, which cntributes t my prgress in writing.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I wuld be very grateful if yu culd let me try it.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hats in Yrk
Whsh! The cld wind rared thrugh the trees and between buildings. Winter was n its way. Susan was warm in her huse, thinking abut an article she’d read at schl. The article had been abut kids wh helped ut their cmmunities, and she thught it wuld be really cl t help her wn twn, Yrk.
The nly prblem was that she wasn’t sure hw t help. What did her twn need a kid t d? In the article, the kids had grwn fd fr peple wh needed fd, but it was winter. She culdn’t start a garden. Susan was still deep in thught when her mm said it was time t g grcery shpping.
As they drve alng the rad, Susan saw a family walking n the sidewalk, wearing nly light jackets. Hw cld they must be, Susan thught. That gave her an idea! She culd help her twn, she culd cllect winter cats, hats, and glves fr peple in Yrk wh needed them.
She shared her idea with her mm, wh thught it was a great idea. But hw wuld they spread the wrd s that they culd get a lt f winter clthing? They decided t call the prject “ Hats in Yrk,” and they wrte up a letter explaining the idea that peple can drp ff their winter clthing in the park t thse in need t the families. Her mm asked Susan talk t her teacher, Mrs. Mnre, because then Mrs Mnre culd share her idea with her classmates at least.
Susan and Mrs. Mnre met ne day during lunch time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three days after their field trip t the park, Susan and her mm were driving nce again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Susan and Mrs. Mnre met ne day during lunch time. Mrs. Mnre was thrilled with the idea, and said she wuld make sure cpies f the letter went hme with all the students in the class! Susan burst int tears and held her arms tightly with excitement, “Great! We start right nw!” They cllected the winter clthing fr a few weeks, then were able t take their field trip t tw parks in the area t leave the clthes where families wh needed them culd get them.
Three days after their field trip t the park. Susan and her mm were driving nce again. She saw the same family walking tgether that had given her the idea fr Hats in Yrk. This time, thugh, the family lked nice and warm in sme new cats, hats, and glves. Seeing this, her mm smiled t her, “Sweetie, yu did a wnderful jb!” Susan felt a warm glw in her heart, and was very glad she culd help her cmmunity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了苏珊想要为社区做贡献，于是她和妈妈发起了一个名叫“约克的帽子”的项目，用来帮助在冬季缺乏保暖装备的人们，在她的老师梦露的帮助之下，她收集到了很多衣服并分发给有需要的人们的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，苏珊和门罗夫人在午餐时间相遇。”可知，第一段可描写梦露老师帮助苏珊收集冬装。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们去公园实地考察后的第三天。”可知，第二段可描写梦露发现自己帮助的人有了新的冬装后感到很高兴。
2.续写线索：想要做贡献——发现问题——创立项目——老师帮忙——分发冬装——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①突然大哭：burst int tears/burst ut crying
②.回家：g hme/return hme
③收集：cllect/gather
情绪类
①激动的：thrilled/excited
②高兴的：glad/happy
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She saw the same family walking tgether that had given her the idea fr Hats in Yrk.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Mrs. Mnre was thrilled with the idea, and said she wuld make sure cpies f the letter went hme with all the students in the class! （由省略连接词that引导的宾语从句作said的宾语）