2024年山东省潍坊市初中英语学业水平考试一模预测卷（一）

这是一份2024年山东省潍坊市初中英语学业水平考试一模预测卷（一），共8页。

第一次模拟预测卷(一)
注意事项：
1.本试题满分 110分，考试时间为 90 分钟。
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内的项目填清楚。所有答案都必须写在相应位置。
一、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分30 分)
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. If yu want t watch a ftball game, the best prgramme fr yu wuld be .
A. TV play B. Sprts C. Arund the wrld D. Talk shw
2. The prgramme f will let yu knw much abut western cuntries.
A. Sisters B. Arund China C. Arund the wrld D. On TV next week
3. English classrm is a prgramme that .
A. lets yu knw smething abut classrms
B. tells yu smething abut students
C. lets yu knw smething abut schl life
D. teaches yu English
B
We usually think that garbage is useless and dirty. Hwever,an art exhibitin in 2019 prves that“useless”things can actually be helpful.
Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature(WWFN) and digital media art cmpany Blackbw, was held in Beijing.It lked at wasteful cnsumptin(消耗)and asked questins abut the relatinship between ur lifestyles and ur garbage.
“We hpe that everyne wh visited the shw can think abut hw ‘use less things’ are prduced, why they are tssed ut,and whether‘useless things’ are really useless,”said Ca Yujia,the design directr at Blackbw.
The rganizers said that all the raw materials fr the exhibitin were cllected frm cmmunity garbage cans.
Artists Zhu Yuxuan and Liu Yifan cllected nyln cable ties(尼龙扎带),LED lights and beverage bttles frm designers' wrkshps t create a wrk where plastics, in the shape f cells,“grw”in a crner. There, the lights blink(闪烁) regularly t imitate(模仿)“breathing”. When peple walk near it, the wrk respnds by frming light patterns, as if cmmunicating with the visitrs.
Speaking abut the wrk, Zhu said, “It's like sme kind f cmmunicatin between humans and plastics.”
Plastic has a life lnger than almst any creature, taking centuries t break dwn. Thugh peple blame plastics fr damage t the envirnment, they are a big part f ur daily lives.
“S we want t ask the questin: Althugh the damage cntinues, is there a way fr
humans t recncile(和解) with plastics?”said Zhu.
4. What is the purpse f“Dear Pretty Rubbish”?
A. T shw hw t break dwn plastic prducts effectively.
B. T shw hw t recycle different types f useless things arund hme.
C. T get peple t realize the imprtance f nt using plastics.
D. T get peple t reflect n the relatinship between lifestyles and garbage.
5. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Artists wh cllected materials frm garbage cans.
B. One f the artwrks at the exhibitin.
C. Ways t turn useless things int different shapes.
D. Cmmunicatin between artists and visitrs at the exhibitin.
6. Which f the fllwing might Zhu agree with?
A. Useless things are really useless.
B. Artists shuld make wrks frm garbage.
C. Plastics shuld be left t break dwn n their wn.
D. Humans shuld find a better way t live with plastics.
7. Which wrd can best describe the art event?
A. Wasteful. B. Creative. C. Balanced. D. Disgusting.
C
We are ften tld t pay attentin t what ur mthers tell us. Mst f us enjy listening t ur mthers speak. Scientists have fund that cmpared t ther peple's vices, ur brains greatly prefer the vices f ur wn mthers.
Scientists frm Stanfrd University, US, scanned(扫描) children's brains while they were listening t different sunds, including their mthers’ vices. They fund that 97 percent f the time, children culd recgnize(认出) their mthers' vices at nce.
Hearing their mthers' vices makes children's brains mre active. We usually just use ne part f ur brain t deal with sunds when we hear smething. But when we hear ur mthers’ vices,many parts f the brain, including thse that are respnsible fr reward(奖赏) and emtin(情感),start t wrk as well.
Why d we react s strngly t ur mthers’ vices? It starts even befre we’re brn. When children are still in the wmb(子宫) r have just been brn, they hear their mthers talking. This makes babies feel cmfrtable and teaches them language and scial skills, even thugh they are still very yung.The babies learn t recgnize their mthers’ vice as a rewarding sund. Later, when this sund is heard again, mre attentin is paid t it.
Sme sunds are necessary fr ur life r please us. These sunds are recgnized by ur brains as rewarding sunds. Mst human vices are nt recgnized in this way, since we hear them s ften. But mthers' vices are different. They bring us a lt f cmfrt.
8. What is the stry mainly abut?
A. Why we shuld listen carefully t ur mthers.
B. Why we prefer t hear ur mthers' vices.
C. Hw we recgnize ur mthers' vices.
D. Hw we react t different kinds f sunds.
9. What will happen when children hear their mthers' vices?
A. Many parts f their brains becme active.
B. They will need time t recgnize the vices.
C. They will start talking with their mthers.
D. They will remember sme bedtime stries.
10. Accrding t Paragraph 4,why d children pay mre attentin t their mthers' vices?
A. Because they can recgnize their vices quickly.
B. Because they can get a reward fr ding s.
C. Because they can get lve frm their mthers.
D. Because their vices make them mre cmfrtable.
11.“Rewarding sunds”refer t sunds that .
A. we hardly recgnize B. we ften hear
C. we hear as babies D. make us cmfrtable
D
Have yu ever met smene wh “lks like” their name? 12. Scientists are suggesting that humans tend t assciate peple's names with their lks,and can even guess smene's name based n hw they lk.
Researchers at the Hebrew University f Jerusalem in Israel cllected thusands f phts f peple's faces. They labeled(贴标签) each pht with fur names. Then, they asked vlunteers t guess which f the fur names was crrect.
13. It seems that humans recgnize certain characteristics(特点) that can give them clues(线索) abut smene's name, Reader's Digest reprted.
14. Vlunteers were als nt as gd at guessing the real names f peple wh use nicknames(昵称). This shws that a persn's appearance is affected by their name nly if they use it ften.
This kind f face-name matching happens“because f a prcess f self-fulfilling prphecy(自我实现预言), as we becme what ther peple expect us t becme”,Ruth May,frm the university,tld science news website EurekAlert.
Previus studies have shwn that gender and race(种族)steretypes(偏见) can affect
a persn's appearance.The researchers believe there are als similar steretypes abut names. Fr example, peple tend t think that men named Bb shuld have runder faces because the wrd itself lks rund.15. They expect them t be delicate(娇弱的) and feminine(有女性气质的), just like the flwer they are named fr.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The vlunteers were able t guess the right name 38 percent f the time.
B. Peple may think that wmen named Rse are beautiful.
C. Hwever, this nly wrks when we're lking at names within ur wn culture.
D. Hwever, sme scientists believe it nly happens by chance.
E. What des this mean, exactly?
二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题；满分35分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
Sam was very nervus. It was his first day in a new schl, and lunch was nly thirty minutes away.Fr mst students,lunch is 16 best part f the schl day.It is time when yu talk 17 yur friends, get t knw what interesting things everyne is ding, and, f curse, eat. Sam, hwever, didn't knw anyne r anything.
Sam's mther was in the army,s his family18a lt.He had really liked his ld schl and hated leaving his tw best friends.They still talked t each ther thrugh phne calls and emails,but he culdn't see them every day.He wndered if their friendship wuld cntinue. He didn't want t lse them, but he knew it 19 be hard fr them t stay clse.
But Sam didn't want his mther t feel srry fr him 20 they had n chice.She had always been ready t defend(保卫) nt nly the family but als the cuntry. Sam lved 21 s much.
The lunch time came 22 . As Sam was walking t the dining rm, his name 23 .“Excuse me, Sam.”Sam turned arund and saw five friendly faces.
“Wuld yu like 24 us? ”asked ne f them.t
1
The unexpected invitatin was exactly what 25 .Sam ndded yes happily and jined them.He was sure abut his future schl life at that time.
( )16. A. a B. an C./ D. the
( )17. A. with B. abut C. arund D. fr
( )18. A. mves B. mved C. will mve D. has mved
( )19. A. will B. shall C. wuld D. can
( )20. A. unless B. after C. because D. if
( )21. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( )22. A. simple B. simply C. quick D. quickly
( )23. A. called B. is called C. was called D. is calling
( )24. A. t jin B. jin C. jins D. jined
( )25. A. des he need B. he needs C. did he need D. he needed
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(每小题2分，满分20分)
During the nging battle(战役) against COVID-19, yu may have read that sme fd and il can quickly kill the virus. This, f curse, is far frm the 26. (true). While the natin cntinues t fight against the virus,it's als 27. (step) up effrts t fight the spread f misinfrmatin.
In the Internet age, the nature f hw infrmatin is 28. (spread) has changed. Infrmatin and misinfrmatin—can spread t thusands f peple in secnds.
Fr mst peple, fact-checking is an afterthught—if it is a thught at all, which 29 (allw) misinfrmatin t spread further.Peple 30. (simple) prefer passing n infrmatin that will cause peple 31. (react) emtinally(情绪化). Whether it is a fact is nt always the mst imprtant, especially in times f public crisis(危机).
Misinfrmatin culd be a 32. (great) danger than the virus itself. Misinfrmatin is making the wrk f ur heric wrkers even 33. (hard). It causes cnfusin and spreads fear.
During the fight against the virus, the WHO is nt just 34. (fight) the virus, but als fighting cnspiracy theries(阴谋论).
It is true that while we are 35. (race) t minimize(减少到最低限度) the virus'
spread, fear and rumrs(谣言) abut the virus are creating their wn prblems n scial media.
三、翻译句子(共3 小题；每小题3分，满分9分)
用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
36.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的。 (cmmn)

37.那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。 (s…that)

38.如果你每天练习，你的听力技能将得到提高。 (if)

四、阅读表达(共5 小题，满分 16 分；其中第 43 小题4分，其余每小题3分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Many peple have fixed(固定的)pinins abut what it means t be a by r a girl.They might think that all bys lve cars,while all girls lve Barbie dlls. Bys are expected t play sccer, while girls are expected t learn ballet. If a by takes ballet classes, it might be seen as“unmanly”. But mre peple are changing their attitudes abut this.On August 22,n ABC's Gd Mrning America,the American TV hst Lara Spencer made fun f Prince Gerge f the British ryal family because the 6-year-ld tk ballet lessns at schl. Many viewers criticized(批评) her pinin n gender(性别) rles.
“Grwing up as a dancer,I was bullied(被欺侮). She is teaching the wrld that it is OK t laugh at bys fr dancing,”American male dancer, Brian Friedman, wrte n Instagram.
Many peple were upset by what Spencer said. They dn't believe hbbies are gender-specific(与性别相关的). Nbdy shuld be criticized fr having a particular hbby. As feminist(女权主义)blgger,Susan Ikegwu, wrte,“We shuld be ur true self withut the weight f gender rles.”
In the face f this strng criticism, Spencer aplgized(道歉) later that year n August 24.“Frm ballet t anything ne wants t explre in life,I say g fr it. I fully believe we shuld all be free t g after ur dreams. G climb yur muntain and lve every minute f it,”she said.
39. Hw d yu think Brian Friedman felt accrding t his wrds n Instagram?

40. Why d peple disagree with Spencer?

41. What des the wrd“unmanly”mean?

42.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

43. Why was Spencer criticized?

五、写作(满分20 分)
假如你是李华；你们学校将开展“非物质文化遗产进校园”活动，让学生体验剪纸艺术。 你知道你校交换生 Peter 对此很感兴趣，你打算邀请他参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备。80词左右。
提示词语: listen t a talk, learn paper-cutting,a ntebk, clred paper
提示问题:
1. When and where is the schl ging t hld the activity?
2. What are yu ging t d at the activity?
3. What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr the activity?










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