专题18 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解应用文狂练30篇（五年真题+最新模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 解析版

这是一份专题18 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解应用文狂练30篇（五年真题+最新模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 解析版，共34页。
解析版
【三年考情回顾】
【题型应对策略】
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异(如图示、表格等)，措辞简洁明了，直截了当。具体答题技巧如下：
1. 材料特点
综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中应用类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。
2. 形式特点
做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。
3. 用词特点
广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。
4. 命题特点
广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。
笔者建议应用文答题策略如下：
1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 原文定位
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 淡化生词
遇到人名、地名、专有名词等；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 思维导图
【高考真题再练】
1.（2023新高考II卷）
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
22. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
23. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
21.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
2.（2023全国甲卷）
Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrd’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B. tan
B. tan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary sense since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candlelit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
21. What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A. They adpt mdern cking methds.B. They have branches in Lndn.
C. They have tp-class chefs.D. They are based in htels.
22. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B. tan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
23. What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
21.细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thmpsn)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knw Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据小标题B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
23.细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
3.（2023全国乙卷）
PRACTITIONERS
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
22. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh trials.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
21.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
22.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
23.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
4.（2023北京卷）
The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC)Yung Leaders prgramme empwers talents t make a psitive difference in their cmmunities thrugh sprt. Twenty-five Yung Leaders are being selected every tw years fr a fur-year perid. They prmte the Olympic values, spreading the message f sprt fr gd.
T be an IOC Yung Leader, yu need t first cmplete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked t cmplete a tpic﹣specific reflectin task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is pen t anyne, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader.
Requirements fr the Applicants
•Yu have successfully cmpleted the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
•Yu have cmpleted yur high schl studies.
•Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience.
•Yu have strng public speaking skills.
•Yu are self-mtivated and cmmitted.
•Yu are passinate abut creating psitive change in yur cmmunity.
•Yu are pen t being cached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•Yu are able t wrk with peple frm different backgrunds.
21. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their cmmunityB. attend a virtual learning prgramme
C. meet peple frm different backgrundsD. prmte the IOC Yung Leaders prject
22. If selected as an IOC Yung Leader, ne will need t ________.
A. cmplete a reflectin task each weekB. watch sprts n the IOC channel
C. wrk n a sprt-based prjectD. cach and advise their peers
23. Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A. Spreading the message f sprt fr gd.B. Having at least ne-year wrk experience.
C. Shwing great passin fr prject planning.D. Cmmitting themselves t becming an expert.
【答案】21. B22. C23. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
21. 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据Requirements fr the Applicants部分中“Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
5.（2022新高考II卷）
Children’s Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple dates and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
21. What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A. Prepay the admissin fees.B. Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C. Take a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit n weekdays.
22. Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23. What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A. Using the cmputer.B. Talking with each ther.
C. Tuching the exhibits.D. Explring the place alne.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Schlarship标题下“We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。
22. C。细节理解题。根据“Grup Size”标题下“We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
23. D。细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Explring the place alne.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
6.（2022全国甲卷）
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike. It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn’t been n the stage here. If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area f Cardiff repened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyne else have the pprtunity (机会) t d creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed prgramme f the very best theatre, dance, family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.
Senghennydd Rad, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre. Be sure t pay a visit as part f yur stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
21. Where is the Welsh Prms Cardiff hsted?
A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What can peple d at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.B. Enjy cmedies.
C. See family shws.D. D creative things.
23. Which website can yu visit t learn abut Cardiff’s ldest surviving theatre?
A. B.
C. D.
21-23 DBA
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
21. D。细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Prms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Prms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
22. B。细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
23. A。细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“”可知，可以在网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
7.（2022全国乙卷）
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
21. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
22. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.
23. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.
21-23 BBC
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
21. B。细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Cntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Cntempraries。故选B。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Admissin部分“£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。
23. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C。
8.（2022北京卷）
Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessins (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning prgramme available t students enrlled ( 注册 ) in mst cre units f study in ur business schl.
PASS invlves weekly sessins where yu wrk in grups t tackle specially prepared prblem sets, based arund a unit f study yu’re enrlled in.
PASS desn’t re-teach r deliver new cntent. It’s an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture materials while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems.
Yu wrk interactively with yur peers. As a peer grup, yu decide what is cvered in each sessin. That way, PASS directly respnds t yur needs and feedback.
Registratin in Term 2 will pen at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a sessin is full, yu can register fr the waiting list. We will email yu if a place becmes available r if a new sessin is t be held.
When yu are placed n a waiting list, we will email yu a number which tells yu where yu are n the list. If yu are clse t the frnt f the list, yu have a gd chance f gaining a place in the prgramme in the near future.
Deregistering
If yu miss tw PASS sessins in a rw, yu will be deregistered and yur place will be given t smene n the waiting list. Make sure yu fill in the attendance sheet at each sessin t recrd yur attendance.
Yu’ll be infrmed by email if yu are being deregistered as a result f missing sessins. If yu believe yu have received the email in errr, email the PASS ffice at passffice@umbs. edu..
21. In PASS, students ________.
A. attend new lecturesB. decide their wn schedules
C. prepare prblem sets in grupsD. use their skills t slve prblems
22. What can students d if a sessin is full?
A. Fill in the attendance sheet.B. Sign up fr the waiting list.
C. Reprt their needs and feedback.D. Email the ffice their numbers n the list.
23. Students will be deregistered if ________.
A. they send emails in errrB. they fail t wrk interactively
C. they give their places t thersD. they miss tw sessins in a rw
【答案】21. D22. B23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。
21.细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture materials while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a sessin is full, yu can register fr the waiting list.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If yu miss tw PASS sessins in a rw, yu will be deregistered and yur place will be given t smene n the waiting list.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。
9.（2022新高考I卷）
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.C. Price.D. Lcatin.
22. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.
B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.
D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.
B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.
D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】21-23 CBC
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
10.（2022新高考II卷）
Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer
Harrgate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required(inf@)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per sessin
Felt Picture Making
Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl.
We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
21. What shuld yu d if yu want t attend the taster sessin f Jdie's fitness classes?
A. Jin a fitness club.B. Pay a registratin fee.
C. Make a bking.D. Hire a persnal trainer.
22. Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50.B. £12.C. £40.D. £96.
23. Which f the fllwing starts earliest?
A. Harrgate Music Festival.B. Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bkings are required(inf@)( 需要提前预订（inf@）)”可知，如果你想参加Jdie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
22. C。细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
23. D。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrgate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
11.（2021全国乙卷）
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.
C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
22. Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
23. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.
B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.
D. They are favred by architects.
【答案】21-23 DCA
【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
21. D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。
22. C。细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened Octber 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohi Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。
23. A。细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。
12.（2021北京卷）
If yu are planning t start a career in the field f educatin, science, r culture, then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu.
Wh can apply?
Yu have cmpleted yur full-time university studies; r.
Yu are studying in a graduate prgram fr a master's degree.
Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year f their studies in a technical institutin.
What are the requirements?
Yu must be at least 20 years ld.
Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French.
Yu must have an excellent knwledge f ffice-related sftware.
Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt t an internatinal wrking envirnment.
Yu shuld pssess strng interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills.
What d yu need t prepare?
Visa：Yu shuld btain the necessary visas.
Travel：Yu must arrange and finance yur travel t and frm the lcatin where yu will d yur internship.  Medical insurance：Yu must shw prf f a cmprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target cuntry fr the entire perid f the internship. UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid.
Medical certificate：Yu must prvide a medical certificate indicating yu are fit t wrk.
Mtivatin letter：Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm. Yur applicatin will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in ur database fr six mnths. We d nt respnd t every candidate. If selected, yu will be cntacted by a manager. If yu d nt receive any update within six mnths, it means that yur applicatin has nt been successful.
21. Accrding t this passage, applicants are required t________.
A. hld a master's degree in science
B. have internatinal wrk experience
C. be fluent in either English r French
D. present a letter frm a technical institutin
22. What will UNESCO prvide fr the internship perid?
A. Limited medical insurance cverage.
B. Training in cmmunicatin skills.
C. A medical certificate fr wrk.
D. Financial supprt fr travel.
23. What shuld applicants d befre filling ut the applicatin frm?
A. Cntact UNESCO managers. B. Get access t the database.
C. Keep a mtivatin letter at hand. D. Wrk in a team fr six mnths.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文, 主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。
21.细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分的Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French（你应该精通英语或法语）可知, 申请者必须精通英语或法语, 故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据What d yu need t prepare？部分的UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知, 教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险, 故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm（在填写申请表之前, 你应该准备好你的动机信）可知, 在填写申请表之前, 申请人应将动机信放在手边, 故选C。
13.（2022新高考II卷）
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
21. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Six.
22. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A. A plane ticket.
B. A bk by Crinne Szab.
C. A special T-shirt.
D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
23. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Typing yur pem ut.
B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper.
D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【导读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
21. 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
14.（2020全国I卷）
Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty（失物招领）
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services.
The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated (位于) at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate.
Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable. Befre travel please visit translink. cm.au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.
Fr assistance, please Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
21. What wuld yu d get ticker infrmatin?
A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit
C. Ask at the lcal statin.D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A. Altandi.B. Rma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes.D. Frtitude Valley.
23. Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02 pm.
【答案】21-23 CBB
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Lst prperty部分中The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated at Rma Street statin.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Rma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。
23. B。细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。
15.（2020全国II卷）
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun t Thurs.
Tearm, Gardens & Gift Shp:10:30-17:00（16:00 in Oct）.
Huse:11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct）
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Twn：Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv – 31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admissin 17:00).
Twn: Grasmere
21. When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A.09:30—17:30. B.10:30—16:00.
C. 11:15—16:00. D.12:00—16:30
22. What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjy Rnney’s wrks.B. Have sme interactive fun.
C. Attend a famus festival.D. Learn the histry f a family
23. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
【答案】21-23 CAD
【导读】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21. C。细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansin& Histric Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的Huse:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。
22. A。细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbt Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Rmneys的作品。
23. D。细节理解题。根据题干中的explre Wrdswrth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Twn: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wrdswrth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。
16.（2020全国III卷）
Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence（13days）
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence，France，with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain（15days）
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent（芳香）f ranges，but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled，Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes（21days）
Discver the China f“past ages，its walled cities，temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu’s rlling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata, uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
21. What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain?
A. Histrical mnuments.
B. Fields f flwers.
C. Van Ggh’s paintings.
D. Greek buildings.
22. Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut?
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur?
A. White twns. B. Undergrund cities.
C. Tile-rfed villages. D. Rlling hills.
21-23 ACB
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Prvence 和Suthern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Histrical mnuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法。
22. C。推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)和Discver the China f ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf Rbert Thrp. Highlights include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thrp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thrp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法。
23. B。细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Taraunine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Undergrund cities(地下城市)符合以上说法。
【最新名校模拟】
（2023上·陕西西安·高二校考阶段练习）Discver hw yu can help endangered species! Vlunteer t help cnserve endangered species arund the wrld with GEc.
Sea turtles, Sri Lanka
The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan gvernment has apprved the creatin f hatcheries (孵化场) in rder t prtect this species. Vlunteers n this prgram spend 60% f their time wrking in the hatchery and the ther 40% is spent n activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the lcal cmmunity.
Prgram Fees: $1,280 fr 2 weeks and $1,680 per mnth fr vlunteers.
Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia
Adult kangars and wallabies are hunted fr fd, leaving thusands f their babies withut parents. Many are killed r injured in rad accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, vlunteers live and help in the bushland caring fr sick, injured, and displaced animals.
Prgram Fee: $2,095 fr fur weeks. Vlunteers stay n-site in a small rm. Due t very limited space, applicatins must be sent at least 9-12 mnths in advance.
Endangered Species Reserve, Suth Africa
The prject will give yu an incredible wildlife experience while learning abut cnservatin effrts. Fr the rest f the time between mnitring sessins, vlunteers are required t enter all the data that they have cllected int ur databases. At times, vlunteers need t perate n night shifts. We als give lectures and presentatins ver the lunch perid.
Prgram Fee: $1,750 fr 2 weeks
Big Cat Refuge, Suth Africa
As a vlunteer n this prject, yu will be invlved in a wide variety f activities. Vlunteer’s wrk ranges frm enrichment activities, such as ty-making and farm wrk, t educating the visitrs. Vlunteers will als directly care fr the cats by preparing fd r feeding them as well as maintaining their living space.
Prgram Fee: $1,450 fr 2 weeks
1. What is the mnthly prject fee fr vlunteers in Sri Lanka?
A. $1,280.B. $1,680.C. $2,560.D. $2,960.
2. What is required f vlunteers fr the prject in Western Australia?
A. Having previus experience.
B. Wrking night shifts smetimes.
C. Applying fr the prject in advance.
D. Having a gd knwledge f wildlife.
3. What can vlunteers d fr the prject Big Cat Refuge?
A. Study the habits f big cats.
B. Help t sell sme tys abut cats.
C. Guide visitrs t the habitat f the cats.
D. D daily rutines in the cats’ living space.
1. B 2. C 3. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项世界上不同地方保护动物的志愿活动。
1. 细节理解题。根据Sea turtles, Sri Lanka部分中的“Prgram Fees: $1,280 fr 2 weeks and $1,680 per mnth fr vlunteers.(项目费用：2周1280美元，志愿者每月1680美元)”可知，在斯里兰卡做志愿者每月需支付的费用是$1680。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia部分中的“Due t very limited space, applicatins must be sent at least 9-12 mnths in advance.(由于空间有限，申请必须至少提前9-12个月提交)”可知，志愿者要想参与在西澳大利亚的项目需要提前申请。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Big Cat Refuge, Suth Africa部分中的“Vlunteers will als directly care fr the cats by preparing fd r feeding them as well as maintaining their living space.(志愿者还将直接照顾猫，为它们准备食物或喂食，以及维护它们的生活空间)”可知，该项目的志愿者要在猫科动物生活的地方做一些照顾它们的日常工作。故选D。
（2023上·陕西汉中·高三统考阶段练习）Dave Williamsn Shrt Stry Cmpetitin
By Manitba Writers’ Guild
The Manitba Writers’ Guild was started in August 1981 at Aubigny, Manitba, as a grassrts rganizatin fr and f Manitba writers. Our annual Dave Williamsn Shrt Stry Cmpetitins pen t writers acrss Manitba. We actively encurage submissins frm thse wh are 18+ years f age.
Prizes
Tp prize: $ 1, 000 CAD
9 runners-up: $ 500 CAD
9 hnrable mentins: Publicatin
All wrks frm 10 prize winners and 9 hnrable mentin winners will be published in an e-bk cllectin by the Manitba Writers’ Guild. Prceeds frm the sale f the e-bk will be used t supprt future Manitba Writers’ Guild writing cmpetitins. Winners will be annunced via e-mail a few weeks after the cntest deadline.
Entry
Entry is free f charge t all writers. Hwever, writers lking t imprve their writing may chse t purchase an assessed entry ($ 10 CAD). With this ptin, yu will receive a Ggle dcument with cmments and suggestins n hw t imprve yur writing n a sentence level, as well as a persnal e-mail guiding yu in grwing as a writer.
Rules
Fllw all the rules carefully t avid being disqualified.
◆Write between 2, 500 and 5, 000 wrds and submit nly yur riginal, unpublished wrk.
◆Yur submissin will include a cvering letter that cntains yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
◆We are accepting nly e-mail submissins fr this cntest. Please make sure the file is sent as a. pdf,. dc/. dcx r. txt dcument.
◆The deadline t submit yur writing is December 19, 2023.
4. Wh is the cmpetitin rganized fr?
A. University students.B. Lcal writers in Manitba.
C. Middle schl students.D. Writing enthusiasts in Canada.
5. What d we knw abut the hnrable mentin winners?
A. They can receive a cash prize.B. They are given guidance n writing.
C. They can have their entries published.D. They are free t dwnlad e-bks.
6. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Psting yur writing by express delivery.B. Sending yur entry n December 18, 2023.
C. Typing ut a stry f 4, 500 wrds.D. E-mailing yur entry as a. pdf dcument.
4. B 5. C 6. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Dave Williamsn短篇小说大赛的相关情况。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our annual Dave Williamsn Shrt Stry Cmpetitins pen t writers acrss Manitba. We actively encurage submissins frm thse wh are 18+ years f age.(我们的年度戴夫·威廉姆森短篇小说比赛对Manitba的作家开放。我们积极鼓励那些年满18岁的人提交作品。)”可知，比赛是为Manitba的当地作家组织的。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分“All wrks frm 10 prize winners and 9 hnrable mentin winners will be published in an e-bk cllectin by the Manitba Writers’ Guild. (Manitba作家协会将出版10位获奖者和9位荣誉奖获得者的所有作品的电子书集。)”可知，荣誉奖获得者的参赛作品可以被发表。故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据Rules部分“We are accepting nly e-mail submissins fr this cntest. (我们只接受此竞赛的电子邮件提交。)”可知，用快递寄你的文章会导致取消资格。故选A。
（2024·江西萍乡·萍乡中学校考一模）The bks written and published in the 1920s remain n the “best ever” lists. Here are 4 bks that everyne shuld read.
The Great Gatsby
The themes in the nvel reflect the sudden change in the character f America itself, and in sme ways it’s amng the first majr mdern nvels prduced in this cuntry. The nvel als makes a new and pwerful cncept clear at the time: The American Dream, the idea that self-made men and wmen culd make themselves int anything in this cuntry.
A Farewell t Arms
The stry is ne f a lve affair interrupted and dgged by events beynd the lvers’ cntrl, and a central theme is the pintless struggle f life — that we spend s much energy and time n things that finally dn’t matter. Hemingway masterfully cmbines a realistic descriptin f war with sme abstract literary techniques, which is ne reasn why this bk endures as a classic.
Ulysses
When peple make lists f the mst difficult nvels, Ulysses is almst certainly n them. The ne thing almst everyne knws abut Ulysses is that it emplys “stream f cnsciusness”, a literary technique that seeks t shw the inner mnlgue f a persn. James Jyce wasn’t the first writer t use this technique, but he was the first writer t attempt it n the scale as he did.
Mrs. Dallway
It takes place n a single day in the life f the main character, and it emplys a dense and tricky stream-f-cnsciusness technique, raming (漫游) arund t ther characters and pint f view. Mrs. Dallway is cncerned with using these techniques t make the characters clear and definite. The use f stream f cnsciusness is deliberately disrienting in the way it skips thrugh time.
7. Which bk shws us the truth f daily life cnflicts?
A. Ulysses.B. Mrs. Dallway.
C. The Great Gatsby.D. A Farewell t Arms.
8. What d Ulysses and Mrs. Dallway have in cmmn?
A. They share the same literary technique.
B. They shw a new and pwerful cncept.
C. They describe the daily life f the character.
D. They are n the list f the mst difficult nvels.
9. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a bigraphy.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a travel brchure.D. In a literature magazine.
7. D 8. A 9. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了依旧经典的四本20世纪20年代出版的书：《了不起的盖茨比》《永别了，武器》《尤利西斯》和《达洛威夫人》，分别从小说主题、文学技巧和创新等角度进行了分析。
7. 细节理解题。根据A Farewell t Arms部分中“The stry is ne f a lve affair interrupted and dgged by events beynd the lvers’ cntrl, and a central theme is the pintless struggle f life — that we spend s much energy and time n things that finally dn’t matter. (故事讲述的是一段爱情被恋人无法控制的事件打断和纠缠，中心主题是生活中毫无意义的挣扎——我们在那些最终无关紧要的事情上花费了如此多的精力和时间)”可知，该书探讨了生活中冲突的真相，即我们在那些最终无关紧要的事情上花费了过多精力和时间。故选D。
8. 细节理解题。根据Ulysses部分中“The ne thing almst everyne knws abut Ulysses is that it emplys “stream f cnsciusness”, a literary technique that seeks t shw the inner mnlgue f a persn. (关于《尤利西斯》，几乎每个人都知道的一件事是，它采用了“意识流”，这是一种文学技巧，旨在表现一个人的内心独白)”以及Mrs. Dallway部分中“It takes place n a single day in the life f the main character, and it emplys a dense and tricky stream-f-cnsciusness technique, raming (漫游) arund t ther characters and pint f view. (它发生在主角一生中的某一天，它采用了一种密集而微妙的意识流技巧，漫游到其他人物和视角)”可是，这两本书的共通之处在于是使用相同的文学技巧——意识流写作手法。故选A。
9. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了依旧经典的四本20世纪20年代出版的书：《了不起的盖茨比》《永别了，武器》《尤利西斯》和《达洛威夫人》，分别从小说主题、文学技巧和创新等角度进行了分析，并建议读者去阅读。故推断文章出自于一本文学杂志。故选D。
（2023上·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考期中）
10. What belngs t a respnsibility f a part-time stre assciate?
A. Help custmers with shpping.
B. Respnd t nline custmer rders.
C. Deliver grceries t custmers’ hmes.
D. Adjust the cash plicies and prcedures.
11. What is essential fr wrking as a stre assciate?
A. Being able t drink a lt.B. Having ne-year related experience.
C. Being physically strng and flexible.D. Being able t speak English fluently.
12. Hw much culd a part-time stre assciate make at least within a week?
A. $570.B. $480.C. $210.D. $180.
10. A 11. C 12. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个兼职店员职位的相关信息及要求。
10. 细节理解题。根据Duties部分中“Respnd t custmers’ questins and assist custmers with their shpping prcess; (回答客户的问题并协助客户完成购物过程)”可知，帮助顾客购物是兼职店员的责任，故选A。
11. 细节理解题。根据Physical Demands部分中“Ability t place prducts, weighing up t 45 punds (abut 20 kilgrams), n shelves at varius heights;(能够将重达45磅(约20公斤)的产品放置在不同高度的货架上)”和“Regularly required t sit, stand, bend, reach, push, pull, lift, carry gds and walk abut the stre(经常需要坐、站、弯腰、伸手、推、拉、举、拿货物和在店内走动)”可知，兼职店员需要体力强壮且灵活，故选C。
12. 细节理解题。根据Salary部分中“$$18 per hur(mre than 10 hurs but fewer than 30 hurs per week);(每小时15~18元(每周超过10小时但少于30小时))”和“Supplemental pay types: Bnus pay (depending n yur sales but nt less than $30 per week).(补充工资类型：奖金(取决于你的销售额，但每周不少于30美元)。)”可知，兼职店员每周至少要工作10小时，每小时最低工资为15美元，另外每周还有至少30美元的奖金，所以兼职店员一周至少能赚10×15+30=180美元，故选D。
（2023上·山西太原·高三统考期中）New Restaurants t Try
It’s hardly surprising that the wrld’s largest cntinent has an astnishing variety f places t eat. Here are sme restaurants bund t increase yur appetite when yu travel t the Asia- Pacific regin.
Kral
The signature dish here ranges frm seafd t dessert served in multiple ways t meet taste f visitrs frm different cuntries. What makes it unusual is that it’s the trpical island’ s nly underwater dining place where eyes are mstly drawn t the glass-rfed tunnel.
Lt 4. .J I. Raya Nusa Dua Selatan, Indnesia
Mtt 32
Mtt 32 is ne f the mst renwned cntemprary Cantnese restaurants, famus fr its apple wd smked rast Peking duck. Other signature dishes include barbecue Spanish prk and creative dim sum. Having set up branches in ther verseas destinatins, the ne in Singapre is bund t be ppular.
2 Bayfrni Avenue, Singapre
Kinu by Takagi
It is the first restaurant in Thailand with tw-Michelin-starred Japanese chef Takagi Kazu whse specialty is cuisine frm hme, prepared as 10-curse seasnal menus. Dinner served here is accmpanied by a traditinal drink and ends with a traditinal Japanese t a ceremny. Recently, it pushes ut a lcalized menu, with Thai flavr added,
48 Oriental Avenue. Thailand
ZAZA TA Bar and Kitchen
ZA ZA TA Bar and Kitchen serves up dishes frm the Middle East and Mediterranean and the newly-designed unusual setting features a typical lcal Queenslander huse with particular designs including furniture and art. Executive chef Ry Ner channels the brilliant fd and serves up creative dishes like hmemade lamb bacn.
1000 Am Street, Australia
13. What makes dining experience in Kral unique?
A. Its multiple dishes.
B. It cnvenient lcatin.
C. Its unusual cking skills
D. Its underwater dining setting.
14. Where can diners g t enjy Chinese dishes?
A. 1000 Ann Street
B. 2 Bayfrnt Avenue
C. 48 Oriental Avenue
D. Lt 4,JI.Raya Nuxu Dua Selatan
15. What d the listed restaurants have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A. They are newly-designed.
B. They have seasnal menus.
C. They serve up diverse flavred cuisines.
D. They have chefs frm all ver the wrld.
13. D 14. B 15. C
【导语】这是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了亚太地区一些餐馆的具体情况。
13. 细节理解题。由文章Kral部分中“What makes it unusual is that it’s the trpical island’ s nly underwater dining place where eyes are mstly drawn t the glass-rfed tunnel. (它的与众不同之处在于，它是这个热带岛屿上唯一的水下餐厅，人们的目光大多被玻璃屋顶的隧道所吸引。)”可知，Kral的用餐体验与众不同之处在于它的水下用餐环境。故选D。
14. 细节理解题。由文章Mtt 32部分中“Mtt 32 is ne f the mst renwned cntemprary Cantnese restaurants, famus fr its apple wd smked rast Peking duck. (Mtt 32是最著名的当代粤菜餐厅之一，以苹果木烟熏北京烤鸭而闻名。)”和“2 Bayfrni Avenue, Singapre (新加坡Bayfrni大道2号)”可知，食客们可以去Mtt 32享用中国菜，位于新加坡Bayfrni大道2号。故选B。
15. 推理判断题。由文章Kral部分中“The signature dish here ranges frm seafd t dessert served in multiple ways t meet taste f visitrs frm different cuntries. (这里的招牌菜从海鲜到甜点，以多种方式供应，以满足不同国家游客的口味。)”、文章Mtt 32部分中“Mtt 32 is ne f the mst renwned cntemprary Cantnese restaurants, famus fr its apple wd smked rast Peking duck. Other signature dishes include barbecue Spanish prk and creative dim sum. (Mtt 32是最著名的当代粤菜餐厅之一，以苹果木烟熏北京烤鸭而闻名。其他招牌菜还包括烧烤、西班牙猪肉和创意点心。)”、文章Kinu by Takagi部分中“ Dinner served here is accmpanied by a traditinal drink and ends with a traditinal Japanese t a ceremny. Recently, it pushes ut a lcalized menu, with Thai flavr added. (这里提供的晚餐伴随着传统的饮料，并以传统的日本仪式结束。最近，它推出了一款添加了泰国风味的本地化菜单)”、文章ZAZA TA Bar and Kitchen部分中“ZA ZA TA Bar and Kitchen serves up dishes frm the Middle East and Mediterranean (ZA ZA TA酒吧和厨房供应来自中东和地中海的菜肴)”可知，列出的餐厅都有多种特色菜肴和来自世界各地的厨师。故选C。
（2023上·山东德州·高三统考期中）Hllywd’s charm and celebrities have always held a fascinatin fr travelers. Here are sme best selected Hllywd turs based n experts’ recmmendatins and travelers’ pinins.
TMZ Celebrity Tur
Price: $59 fr adults. frm $49 with kids (children yunger than 2 are nt permitted).
Duratin: 2 hurs, multiple times daily.
TMZ, knwn fr its celebrity news-fueled televisin shw and website, perates this tur that takes travelers thrugh Hllywd in the hpes f seeing their favrite celebrities. The guides even bring vide cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing t give an interview.
The Real Hllywd Tur
Price: Frm $40 fr adults, children 12 and yunger fr free.
Duratin: 2 hurs, daily at 10 a.m.
During this histric walking tur, travelers will learn why Hllywd—nce a farming twn—was selected by mvie industry pineers in the early 20th century. The tur als stps at unique sights, but majr attractins aren’t frgtten either.
Hllywd Sign Hike
Price: $34 fr adults.
Duratin: 2.5 hurs. The exact meeting times vary, depending n the time f the year.
Fr a unique and sunshine-filled Hllywd tur, pt fr this hike t the Hllywd sign. Highlights include a bird’s-eye view frm Munt Hllywd. Alng the 4-mile rund-trip hike, yu might even see lcal celebrities walking their dgs.
The Original Hllywd Tur
Price: $45 fr adults, frm $35 fr kids 11 and yunger.
Duratin: 2 hurs, daily frm 9 a.m. t 6 p.m.
Accrding t travelers. this tur is wrthwhile if yu’re nly in Ls Angeles fr a shrt amunt f time. as yu cver a lt f grund in just tw hurs. Yu’ll cruise alng Rde Drive and the Sunset Strip in an pen-tp bus as yur driver shares interesting infrmatin.
16. What is special fr a turist t TMZ Celebrity Tur?
A. Being invited t a televisin shw.
B. Bradcasting news abut Hllywd.
C. Being likely t interview a mvie star.
D. Taking their kids alng with themselves.
17. Which tur targets at the histry f Hllywd?
A. TMZ Celebrity Tur.B. The Real Hllywd Tur.
C. Hllywd Sign Hike.D. The Original Hllywd Tur.
18. Hw much will a cuple with a 10-year-ld sn pay t The Original Hllywd Tur?
A. $80.B. $90.C. $115.D. $125.
16. C 17. B 18. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些根据专家推荐和游客意见精心挑选的好莱坞之旅。
16. 细节理解题。TMZ Celebrity Tur部分提到“The guides even bring vide cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing t give an interview.”（导游们甚至会带上摄像机，以防路过的名人愿意接受采访。）由此判断，如果参加名人之旅的话就有可能采访到路过的名人。故选C。
17. 细节理解题。The Real Hllywd Tur部分提到“During this histric walking tur, travelers will learn why Hllywd—nce a farming twn—was selected by mvie industry pineers in the early 20th century.”（在这次具有历史意义的徒步旅行中，游客将了解为什么好莱坞——曾经是一个农业小镇——在20世纪初被电影业的先驱们选中。）由此判断，如果想要了解好莱坞历史的话就要参加真实好莱坞之旅。故选B。
18. 细节理解题。The Original Hllywd Tur部分提到“Price: $45 fr adults, frm $35 fr kids 11 and yunger.”（价格:成人45美元，11岁及以下儿童35美元。）一对夫妇加一个十岁的男孩参加原始好莱坞之旅需要花费45*2+35=125美元。故选D。
（2023上·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习）Online Events
Virtual Bk Tasting
Need a new bk fr the mnth? Then cme and get a taste f a variety f new and ppular bks frm ur librarians that are in ur cllectin! This event will take place ver Ggle Meet. Registratin begins at 9 am, Octber 28.
Date and Time: 3 pm, Nvember 23
Hst: Pelham Parkway-Van Nest Library, nline nly
Audience: teachers, teens/yung adults
Lunchtime Virtual Handwriting Den
When was the last time yu sent a thank-yu nte t a belved ne? Cme and put pen t paper. Write, chat, and share (nt required but encuraged) in a safe, welcming, and friendly envirnment.
Date and Time: 1 pm, Nvember 30
Hst: Muhlenberg Cmmunity Library, nline nly
Audience: adults
Family Strytime
Jin the staff at Frt Washingtn Library fr a live, nline prgram with sngs, rhymes,and favrite read-alud bks. Bth the parent/caregiver and the child must be present during the entire prgram.
Date and Time: 10: 30 am, December 7
Hst: Frt Washingtn Library, nline nly
Audience: children, infants (0-18 mnths ld), tddlers (18-36 mnths ld), preschlers (3-5 years ld)
Teen Bk Discussin: Sprts Bks
Cme and hear abut bks abut yur favrite sprts and tell us abut yurs. This event will take place ver Ggle Meet. Yu must register with yur email address t receive the link, apprximately ne day befre the prgram, t participate.
Date and Time: 3: 30 pm, December 8
Hst: Pelham Public Library, nline nly
Audience: teens/yung adults
*Please nte: Fr all events, registratin is required nline.
19. Wh can attend Lunchtime Virtual Handwriting Den?
A. Children.B. Tddlers.C. Adults.D. Teens.
20. Which library ffers an event abut sprts bks?
A. Pelham Public Library.B. Muhlenberg Cmmunity Library.
C. Frt Washingtn Library.D. Pelham Parkway-Van Nest Library.
21. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. They encurage persnal experience.B. They take place in the afternn.
C. They are abut telling stries.D. They need nline registratin.
19. C 20. A 21. D
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四件网络在线活动。
19. 细节理解题。根据小标题Lunchtime Virtual Handwriting Den下的“Audience: adults(观众：成人)”可知，成年人可以参加Lunchtime Virtual Handwriting Den。故选C项。
20. 细节理解题。根据小标题Teen Bk Discussin: Sprts Bks下的“Cme and hear abut bks abut yur favrite sprts and tell us abut yurs.(来听听关于你最喜欢的运动的书，并告诉我们你的)”可知，Teen Bk Discussin: Sprts Bks活动是关于体育书籍的活动，再根据后文“Hst: Pelham Public Library, nline nly(主办方：Pelham Public Library，仅限在线)”可知，Pelham Public Library是有关于体育书籍的活动。故选A项。
21. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please nte: Fr all events, registratin is required nline.(请注意：所有活动都需要在线注册)”可知，这四个活动的共同之处是都需要在线注册。故选D项。
（2023上·四川·高三校联考阶段练习）Painting and Decrating Curse
Duratin: 70 hurs
Qualificatin: Painting and Decrating Certificatin
Exams Included: Yes
Delivery Methd: Online dwnlad r pst
What Yu Will Learn
The Painting and Decrating Curse has been designed t give students a full verview f the industry and will put yu n the fast track t success. The curse is designed fr individuals wh wuld like t wrk in the decrating industry. It’s filled with infrmatin that will put yu n the right path t starting a career in this field. Painting and decrating prvides students with a wide range f pssible skills t learn. Yu will gain a full verview f the skills yu will need t learn t wrk in the painting and decrating business, and hw yu can start yur wn business.
Intrductin t the Curse
This is an nline curse, which prvides students with the unique ability t study the curriculum in their wn time and at their wn pace. Mst students can cntinue wrking full time and finish the curse in a reasnable amunt f time. Furthermre, yu will find the curse t be incredibly easy t g thrugh thanks t the flexible mdules.
Upn curse cmpletin, yu will be required t cmplete and pass a multiple-chice exam and then yu will be awarded yur certificate.
Cntact
Cmplete a shrt frm and ne f ur advisrs will be in tuch t tell yu hw yur staff can have access t all f ur curses fr a lw mnthly fee. Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at yur cnvenience. Click here t find ut mre abut hw we can help train yur staff.
22. Wh will chse the training curse?
A. Peple wrking in the decrating industry.B. Peple wanting t start their wn business.
C. Peple wanting t get many kinds f skills.D. Peple wanting t start a career in decratin.
23. Which f the fllwing best describes the curse?
A. Flexible in learning time.B. Cstly but wrthwhile.
C. Abstract and interesting.D. Cmplicated but practical.
24. What is the purpse f filling ut the frm?
A. T receive infrmatin abut discunted curse fees.
B. T find ut mre abut the training curses.
C. T schedule a meeting with the advisr.
D. T inquire abut staff training ptins.
22. D 23. A 24. A
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了粉刷和装潢的在线课程的相关信息。
22. 细节理解题。根据小标题What Yu Will Learn下的“The curse is designed fr individuals wh wuld like t wrk in the decrating industry.(该课程是为想在装饰行业工作的个人设计的)”可知，想要从事装饰事业的人会选择这个课程。故选D项。
23. 细节理解题。根据小标题Intrductin t the Curse下第一段“This is an nline curse, which prvides students with the unique ability t study the curriculum in their wn time and at their wn pace. Mst students can cntinue wrking full time and finish the curse in a reasnable amunt f time. Furthermre, yu will find the curse t be incredibly easy t g thrugh thanks t the flexible mdules.(这是一门在线课程，它为学生提供了独特的能力，以自己的时间和自己的节奏学习课程。大多数学生可以继续全职工作，并在合理的时间内完成课程。此外，由于模块灵活，您会发现课程非常容易完成)”可知，这门课程的学习时间是灵活的。故选A项。
24. 细节理解题。根据小标题Cntact下的“Cmplete a shrt frm and ne f ur advisrs will be in tuch t tell yu hw yur staff can have access t all f ur curses fr a lw mnthly fee.(填写一份简短的表格，我们的一位顾问将与您联系，告诉您，您的员工如何以较低的月费使用我们的所有课程)”可知，填写表格的目的是接收有关折扣课程费用的信息。故选A项。
（2023上·河南·高三安阳一中校联考阶段练习）The Best US Natinal Parks Yu’ve Never Heard f
Dry Trtugas Natinal Park
Lcated 70 miles west f Key West, this grup f seven islands is a great destinatin t enjy sme f Flrida’s nature. The islands are cmpsed f cral reefs (珊瑚礁) and sand, and they are famus fr the birds and sea life. Turists can als enjy Frt Jeffersn, which dates back t the 19th century.
Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park
Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park is divided int tw units, a nrthern unit and a suthern unit. Between the tw sectins, this park gives turists the pprtunity t experience sme f Nrth Dakta’s unique scenery, including the Badlands, canyns (峡谷) and mre. The hiking trails (小径) allw turists t see sme f this cuntry’s natural wnders and amazing wildlife.
Isle Ryale Natinal Park
Isle Ryale is ne f the special parks in the US. The island is nly accessible by bat. Once there, yu can enjy the unique wilderness that has been prtected in a special way. The island has a beautiful cast that can be explred by bat. Yu can als explre the island by hiking its many trails. Anther unique feature f the island is the ships that have been destryed at sea.
Guadalupe Muntains Natinal Park
Guadalupe Muntains Natinal Park extends frm the lw desert t the high muntains. Turists t this park can enjy ver 80 miles f trails thrughut the park, which travel thrugh canyns, wdlands, springs, muntainus wilderness and mre. It is als hme t the Salt Basin Dunes, which are an amazing windswept landscape.
25. What can turists d in Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park?
A. Walk alng the hiking trails.B. Admire cral reefs.
C. Enjy the Salt Basin Dunes.D. See Frt Jeffersn.
26. Hw can turists reach Isle Ryale Natinal Park?
A. By train.B. By car.C. By water.D. By air.
27. Which f the fllwing features the windswept landscape?
A. Isle Ryale Natinal Park.B. Dry Trtugas Natinal Park.
C. Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park.D. Guadalupe Muntains Natinal Park.
25. A 26. C 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的四个国家公园。
25. 细节理解题。根据Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park一节“The hiking trails (小径) allw turists t see sme f this cuntry’s natural wnders and amazing wildlife.(徒步旅行可以让游客看到这个国家的一些自然奇观和令人惊叹的野生动物。)”可知，游客在Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park可以体验这里的远足线路。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据Isle Ryale Natinal Park一节“The island is nly accessible by bat.( 这个岛只能乘船到达)”可知，游客只能通过水路到达Isle Ryale Natinal Park。故选C。
27. 细节理解题。根据Guadalupe Muntains Natinal Park一节“It is als hme t the Salt Basin Dunes, which are an amazing windswept landscape.(它也是盐盆地沙丘的所在地，这是一个令人惊叹的风吹景观)”可知，Guadalupe Muntains Natinal Park有独特的风蚀地貌。故选D。
（2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考期中）Writing anything imaginative and questining usually cmes dwn t ne rdinary questin: what if? What if there were ghsts wh culd mve thrugh the walls? What if a man were t turn int salt? What if there was a bk f real predictins? These questins frm clear starting pints, while character, setting, and the beginning pint are key parts.
In this masterclass with Natasha Pulley, the Sunday Times bestselling authr f The Watchmaker f Filigree Street and creative writing lecturer, yu will be guided thrugh the strategies that help craft magical realism, frm stry planning t the final cmpletin.
Cmbining practical writing exercises with thery and discussin, this masterclass will give yu the tls and inspiratin t build yur ideas int a nvel.
Curse cntent
Finding yur ideas quickly and easily
Extending the utline int mre cmplex wrld-building
Hw t use histrical language t enrich yur wrk
Hw t think abut nvel structure
Curse Details
Date: Thursday 12 Octber 2023
Time: 6: 30 pm - 9: 00 pm
Yu will be sent a link t the nline class 24 hurs prir t the start time. Please email masterclasses @theguardian. cm if yu d nt receive the access link 24 hurs befre the scheduled start time. If yu require any adjustments t enable yur participatin in this curse, please get in tuch with us thrugh email as well.
28. What is the main bjective f this masterclass?
A. T teach the prcess f publishing jurnals.
B. T guide participants in turning ideas int nvels
C. T prvide instructins n writing bk reviews.
D. T explre and discuss theries f magical realism.
29. What might be taught in this masterclass?
A. Finding ideas t cmpse a lecture.
B. Obtaining inspiratin t craft a bestseller.
C. Learning t analyze the structure f a nvel.
D. Applying histrical language t enhance writing
30. What shuld yu d if yu dn’t receive the link as scheduled?
A. Reach ut t Natasha Pulley fr help.B. Seek supprt frm fellw participants.
C. Cntact the curse prvider via email.D. Check the curse website fr updates.
28. B 29. D 30. C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为如何写小说的大师课进行了广告宣传。
28. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cmbining practical writing exercises with thery and discussin, this masterclass will give yu the tls and inspiratin t build yur ideas int a nvel.(结合实际写作练习与理论和讨论，这个大师课将给你工具和灵感，把你的想法变成小说。)”可知，这个大师课的主要目的是指导参与者将想法变成小说。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据Curse cntent部分中的“Hw t use histrical language t enrich yur wrk(如何运用历史语言丰富你的作品)”可知，这个大师课可能教运用历史语言提高写作水平。故选D。
30. 细节理解题。根据Curse Details部分中的“Please email masterclasses @theguardian. cm if yu d nt receive the access link 24 hurs befre the scheduled start time.(如果您没有在预定的开始时间前24小时收到访问链接，请发邮件至masterclasses @theguardian。)”可知，如果没有如期收到链接你可以通过电子邮件与课程提供者联系。故选C。
（2023上·河南周口·高三统考期中）Our 100-wrd-stry cmpetitin is yur chance t shw the wrld yur strytelling talents!
Rules
Entries are nw pen. Multiple entries are allwed per persn. We are unfrtunately nly able t cnsider UK-based entries.
Please ensure that submissins are riginal, nt previusly published and exactly 100 wrds lng (nt including title). Dn’t frget t include yur full name, address, email and phne number when filling in the frm.
Terms and cnditins
The cmpetitrs are divided int three categries: adults, children aged 12-18 and children under 12. The nly adult winner will receive £1, 000 and ne runner-up will receive £250. The 12-18 child winner can get a £200 bk vucher (代金券) and a £100 bk vucher fr their schl, and the runner-up in this categry will receive a £100 bk vucher fr themselves. In the under-12 categry, the winner will receive £100 f bk vuchers and £100 f bk vuchers fr their schl, and the runner-up will receive a £50 bk vucher.
Please submit yur stries by 5:00 pm n January 5, 2024 either nline r by pst.
The editrial team will pick a shrtlist (入围名单) f entries, and the three best stries in each categry will be psted nline n February 1, 2024.
Yu can vte fr yur favrite, and the ne with the mst vtes will win the tp prize. Vting will clse n February 29, 2024 and the winning entries will be published in ur May 2024 issue, and psted nline n April 16, 2024.
31. What is requested fr the entries?
A. They are limited t 100 wrds.B. They can be c-authred.
C. They must be frm the UK.D. They must be submitted in persn.
32. What’s the submissin deadline fr the entries?
A. January 5, 2024.B. February 1, 2024.
C. February 29, 2024.D. April 16, 2024.
33. What d we knw abut the winning entries?
A. They will be available in print nly.
B. They will be selected by ppular vtes.
C. They will be plished by the editrial team.
D. They will be n a shrtlist f n mre than three.
31. C 32. A 33. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了百字故事写作比赛的相关信息。
31. 细节理解题。根据“Rules”中第一段的“We are unfrtunately nly able t cnsider UK-based entries.”（不幸的是，我们只能考虑英国的参赛作品。） 可知，参赛作品必须来自英国。故选C项。
32. 细节理解题。根据“Terms and cnditins”中第二段中的“Please submit yur stries by 5:00 pm n January 5,2024 either nline r by pst.”（请在2024年1月5日下午5点之前通过网络或邮寄方式提交您的故事。）可知，作品提交的截止日期是2024年1月5日。故选A项。
33. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Yu can vte fr yur favrite, and the ne with the mst vtes will win the tp prize.”（你可以为你最喜欢的故事投票，得票最多的人将赢得最高奖。）可知，最后的大奖是由读者普选票选出的。故选B项。
（2023上·安徽蚌埠·高三蚌埠二中校考期中）If yu’re interested in pushing yurself academically while experiencing cllege life, ur Summer Prgrams fr Pre-Cllege Students (SPP) can be ideal fr yu. Our lng-running summer term pre-cllege fferings include a chice f ne-, tw-, three-, and six-week prgrams that prepare yu fr success in cllege. With five exciting and challenging pre-cllege summer prgrams t chse frm, yu can earn cllege credit, discver a new subject area, perfrm cutting-edge research in university labs, r immerse yurself in hands-n learning.
Academic life
SSP invites yu t jin ther highly mtivated teens frm 87 cuntries in ur summer prgrams fr high schl students — and take the leap int cllege life and academics. Yu can take cllege curses alngside undergraduates either n campus r nline. And yu can als earn up t eight cllege credits by cnducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructrs r as part f a grup prject. Or, yu can immerse yurself in a variety f inspiring nncredit seminars (研讨会) that cmbine lectures with experiential learning, discussins, and prjects.
Campus/Residence life
Embracing cllege life is an exciting experience. Whether yu live n campus r cmmute, yu’ll get t knw the ins and uts f cllege and city life. If yu live n campus, yu will stay in the residence hall, sharing a rm and participating in drm activities. There are typically tw students per rm and safety is ur highest pririty: residence halls have live-in university staff and 24-hur security. Resident prgram assistants prvide guidance, crdinate and lead scial activities, ranging frm grup activities that include cmedy shws t field trips.
Yur hard wrk will be cmbined with scial events and fun activities — and yu’ll still have time fr yur wn adventures n campus! Email the SPP ffice at sppffice@mail.edu.
34. What des SPP aim t d?
A. T help cllege students t achieve academic success.
B. T prvide admissin guidelines fr pre-cllege students.
C. T get high schl students well-prepared fr cllege life.
D. T encurage students t participate in hands-n learning.
35. What are students suppsed t d t earn the required credits?
A. Attend varius seminars.B. Finish the curses nline.
C. Carry ut STME research.D. Jin in experiential learning.
36. What can we knw abut students living n campus?
A. They can rganize scial activities.
B. They are prvided with gd security.
C. They will have access t a single rm.
D. They are advised t direct cmedy shws.
34. C 35. C 36. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个大学预科学生暑期课程(SPP)。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our lng-running summer term pre-cllege fferings include a chice f ne-, tw-, three-, and six-week prgrams that prepare yu fr success in cllege.(我们长期的夏季学期大学预科课程包括一、二、三和六周的课程，为你在大学取得成功做好准备)”可知，SPP的目标是让高中生为大学生活做好充分准备。故选C。
35. 细节理解题。根据Academic life部分的“And yu can als earn up t eight cllege credits by cnducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructrs r as part f a grup prject.(你还可以通过与个人导师或作为小组项目的一部分进行深入的STEM研究，获得最多8个大学学分)”可知，学生应该通过进行STEM研究来获得所需的学分。故选C。
36. 细节理解题。根据Campus/Residence life部分的“There are typically tw students per rm and safety is ur highest pririty: residence halls have live-in university staff and 24-hur security.(每个房间通常住两名学生，安全是我们的首要任务：宿舍有住校工作人员和24小时保安)”可知，住在校园里的学生有很好的安全保障。故选B。
（2023上·福建泉州·高三校联考期中）Begin yur glbal jurney
At University f Wiscnsin (UW) — Eau Claire, yu’ll find yur investment pays ff well befre yu graduate. Because here, we believe that yur jurney is just as imprtant as yur destinatin. Yu will have many, pprtunities t develp: frm internships (实习) t undergraduate research t freign cultural experiences. We seek students wh are curius, innvative and cmpassinate. If this sunds like yu, submit yur applicatin t jin ur big family!
Admissin applicatin prcess
T cmplete an applicatin fr admissin, submit the fllwing:
1. Online applicatin;
2. $25 USD applicatin fee;
3. Evidence f English prficiency;
4. Financial dcumentatin;
5. Academic recrds;
6. Passprt cpy.
Submit the supprting dcuments listed abve by including them with yur UW-Eau Claire specific applicatin. Yu may als submit applicatin materials t admissins@uwee.edu.
Applicatin deadlines
We accept applicatins February 1-June 1 fr admissin the upcming fall term (September)and August 1-Nvember 1 fr admissin the upcming spring term (February). We must receive all f yur required applicatin materials prir t the deadline. Start applying early!
Check yur applicatin status
T check yur applicatin status, as well as ther imprtant steps in the registratin prcess, yu must first activate yur Campus Accunt. The infrmatin yu will be able t access thrugh yur Campus Accunt includes the fllwing:
•View yur admissin decisin in real time;
•Track the prgress f yur cmpleted next steps after admissin;
•Pay yur registratin fee f $500;
•Sign up fr Orientatin (迎新会) when yu are qualified.
Please nte that fficial admissin decisins will always be sent via US Mail.
37. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A glbal travel jurnal.B. A cllege applicatin guide.
C. A welcme speech fr freshman.D. An undergraduate curse plan.
38. Which is the right time fr yu t apply fr 2024 spring semester admissin?
A. February 9, 2024.B. March 16, 2024.
C. September 10, 2023.D. December 1, 2023.
39. What can yu d by using the Campus Accunt?
A. Pay the tuitin fees.B. Dwnlad fficial admissin ffer.
C. Submit applicatin dcuments.D. Knw abut yur registratin prcess.
37. B 38. C 39. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校的留学申请流程和截止日期，需要递交的申请材料包括在线申请，申请费，英语能力证明，财务文件，成绩单和护照复印件等。
37. 推理判断题。根据第一段“At University f Wiscnsin (UW) — Eau Claire, yu’ll find yur investment pays ff well befre yu graduate. Because here, we believe that yur jurney is just as imprtant as yur destinatin. Yu will have many, pprtunities t develp: frm internships (实习) t undergraduate research t freign cultural experiences. We seek students wh are curius, innvative and cmpassinate. If this sunds like yu, submit yur applicatin t jin ur big family!(在威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校，你会发现你的投资在毕业前就得到了回报。因为在这里，我们相信你的旅程和你的目的地一样重要。你会有很多发展的机会：从实习到本科研究再到国外文化体验。我们寻求那些好奇，创新和富有同情心的学生。如果这听起来像你，提交你的申请，加入我们的大家庭！)”可知，文章目的是向同学们推荐威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校，向同学们介绍该校的留学申请。由此推知，文章可能出自于一份大学申请指南。故选B。
38. 细节理解题。根据Applicatin deadlines部分中“We accept applicatins February 1-June 1 fr admissin the upcming fall term(September)and August 1-Nvember 1 fr admissin the upcming spring term(February). (我们接受2月1日至6月1日申请即将到来的秋季学期(9月)和8月1日至11月1日申请即将到来的春季学期(2月))”可知，如果要申请2024年的春季学期录取，应该是在8月1日至11月1日之间申请。由此可知，C选项“September 10, 2023.( 2023年9月10日)”符合日期要求。故选C。
39. 细节理解题。根据Check yur applicatin status部分中“T check yur applicatin status, as well as ther imprtant steps in the registratin prcess, yu must first activate yur Campus Accunt. (要检查您的申请状态，以及注册过程中的其他重要步骤，您必须首先激活您的校园帐户)”可知，激活校园账户能够让你检查自己的申请状态，以及核实到自己其他的重要注册步骤即清楚地了解你的注册过程。故选D。
（2024·吉林长春·统考一模）Schl-based Vcatinal (职业的) Training in Germany
If yu want t d vcatinal training in healthcare, scial services r technical prfessins, yu can d schl-based vcatinal training in Germany.
What is it?
Schl-based vcatinal training des nt take place partly in a cmpany, but nly at a vcatinal schl r a vcatinal cllege. Here yu are nt an apprentice (学徒) in a cmpany, but yu learn practically full-time at the schl desk.
What des it teach yu?
Yu will find a variety f prfessins that yu can learn at a vcatin al schl r a vcatinal cllege. Offers are available fr prfessins such as nurse, kindergarten teacher and medical-technical assistant. Many—but nt all—f the mre than 350 fficially acknwledged vcatinal training prgrams in Germany are schl-based.
Hw lng des it take?
Schl-based vcatinal training in Germany is usually full-time. The duratin and the curricula are fixed fr the individual prfessins, but there are different vacatin perids frm schl t schl, which interrupt the training perids.
Hw much des it cst?
In cntrast t in-cmpany training, yu will nt usually receive a mnthly training allwance fr schl-based training; in many cases, yu will even have t pay fr this training. If yu g t a state vcatinal schl r a cllege, there are usually n fees. Hwever, this may nt be the case with privately run vcatinal clleges r schls.
Germany’s vcatinal training system is knwn fr its strng fcus n practical skills and emplyability. Accrding t a study by the German Federal Institute fr Vcatinal Educatin and Training, arund 78% f students wh cmpleted a vcatin al training prgram fund emplyment within ne year f graduatin.
40. What can mst prbably be learnt in schl-based vcatinal training?
A. Planting crps.B. Taking care f the elderly.
C. Driving a vehicle.D. Mastering a freign language.
41. What shuld a student d t enjy the fee-free plicy?
A. Attend a state cllege.B. Receive an ffer.
C. Have a full-time curse.D. Apply fr a private schl.
42. In which sectin f a newspaper can this text be fund?
A. Science.B. Educatin.C. Business.D. Entertainment.
40. B 41. A 42. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是德国的校本职业培训的相关信息。
40. 细节理解题。根据What des it teach yu?部分的“Offers are available fr prfessins such as nurse, kindergarten teacher and medical-technical assistant.(招聘职位包括护士、幼儿园教师和医疗技术助理等。)”可知，在校本职业培训中最有可能学到的是照顾老人。故选B。
41. 细节理解题。根据Hw much des it cst?部分的“If yu g t a state vcatinal schl r a cllege, there are usually n fees.(如果你上的是州立职业学校或大学，通常是不收费的。)”可知，学生上州立大学可以享受免学费政策。故选A。
42. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“If yu want t d vcatinal training in healthcare, scial services r technical prfessins, yu can d schl-based vcatinal training in Germany.(如果你想在医疗保健、社会服务或技术领域接受职业培训，你可以在德国接受以学校为基础的职业培训。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是德国的校本职业培训的相关信息，因此在报纸的教育版面可以发现这篇文章。故选B。
（2024·广东肇庆·统考一模）D nt miss this unique pprtunity t participate in Circle U. ’s winter curse at Humbldt-Universitat zu Berlin with c-students frm nine universities acrss Eurpe!
Key Infrmatin
● Dates:24-28 Nvember plus five additinal nline sessins
● Level/target grup:Students frm all fields f study
●Csts:Schl fees are free f charge. Participants will receive supprt fr their travel, accmmdatin and living csts.
● Applicatin deadline:28 Nvember, 2023
Hw t Apply
Applicatins are accepted thrugh the Mve On website. Alng with the applicatin frm, please submit yur CV and mtivatin letter, yur transcript f recrds as well as prf f enrllment(注册)at ne f the Circle U. universities.
*By 2 Octber,all applicants will be infrmed by email abut the results f the selectin prcedure.
Curse Descriptin
N matter whether yu study art histry, agricultural sciences, r smething else altgether,the winter schl“Climate Change &Plicy:Hw t Transitin t a Pst-Carbn Future” is fr yu. Over the curse f tw weeks—five days f nline sessins and five in persn—yu will take part in interactive lectures, wrkshps, and panel discussins, all led by famus researchers and plicy experts frm acrss Eurpe.
●Tgether with Circle U. students, yu will nt nly learn abut basic cncepts f climate science,but als discver the ptential f mitigatin(缓解)actins,as well as the dynamics f climate plitics.
●In small teams, yu will analyze and dcument examples f the climate impact n yur hme regin, and research sustainability plicies at yur university.
43. What d we knw abut the winter curse?
A. It will last mre than tw weeks.
B. N schl fees are required fr it.
C. N limitatin is set n applicatin.
D. It's pen t students f certain majrs.
44. Which f the fllwing shuld be cntained in the applicatin materials?
A. Certificate f enrllment.
B. A self-intrductin letter.
C. Recrds f previus activities.
D. Schl permissin dcuments.
45. What can participants acquire thrugh the curse?
A. Knwledge abut climate trend.
B. Recgnitin f related curse credit.
C. Insights int basics f climate science.
D. Ways f respnding t climate plicies.
43. B 44. A 45. C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了柏林洪堡大学的冬季课程。
43. 细节理解题。根据Key Infrmatin中“●Csts:Schl fees are free f charge. Participants will receive supprt fr their travel, accmmdatin and living csts.（●费用:学费全免。参加者将获得旅费、住宿费和生活费的资助。）”可知，冬季课程不需要学费。故选B。
44. 细节理解题。根据Hw t Apply中“Alng with the applicatin frm, please submit yur CV and mtivatin letter, yur transcript f recrds as well as prf f enrllment(注册)at ne f the Circle U. universities.（在提交申请表的同时，请提交您的简历和动机信，您的成绩单以及Circle U
大学之一的入学证明。）”可知，入学证明应该包含在申请材料中。故选A。
45. 细节理解题。根据Curse Descriptin中“●Tgether with Circle U. students, yu will nt nly learn abut basic cncepts f climate science, but als discver the ptential f mitigatin(缓解)actins, as well as the dynamics f climate plitics.（与Circle U的学生一起，你不仅会学到气候科学的基本概念，还会发现减缓行动的潜力，以及气候政治的动态。）”可知，参与者通过课程获得深入了解气候科学的基础知识。故选C。时间
卷次
主题语境
题型分类
2023年
新高考I卷
人与社会：自行车租赁项目
2个细节理解题；
1个推理判断题。
新高考 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
人与自然：黄石国家公园提供的护林员项目
3个细节理解题。
全国甲卷
人与社会：曼谷美食之旅的建议
3个细节理解题。
全国乙卷
人与社会：四位从医人员的生平与事迹
2个细节理解题；
1个推理判断题。
北京卷
人与社会：成为国际奥委会青年领袖项目要求
3个细节理解题。
2022年
新高考I卷
人与社会：文学概论课程评分办法
1个细节理解题；
2个推理判断题。
新高考 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
人与社会：关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息
3个细节理解题。
全国甲卷
人与社会：Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所
3个细节理解题。
全国乙卷
人与社会： 画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的展览
3个细节理解题。
北京卷
人与自我：同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)
3个细节理解题。
2021年
新高考I卷
人与社会：罗马价格低廉安全舒适的旅馆
3个细节理解题。
新高考 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
人与社会：夏天约克郡的四个活动
3个细节理解题。
全国甲卷
人与社会：摄影比赛以及获奖的相关情况
2个细节理解题；
1个推理判断题。
全国乙卷
人与社会：世界四大体育场
3个细节理解题。
北京卷
人与社会：联合国教科文组织的实习项目
3个细节理解题。
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Depart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
Part-Time Stre Assciate
Lcatin
155 Hillwd Ave Falls Church VA 22046
Duties
● Prcess custmer purchases, perfrm general cleaning duties, and keep stck shelves and merchandise (货物) displays clean and neat;
● Greet and receive custmers in a welcming manner;
● Respnd t custmers’ questins and assist custmers with their shpping prcess;
● Cperate with team members and cmmunicate clearly t the stre management team;
● Check errrs and ther general issues;
● Fllw the cash plicies and prcedures t minimize lsses;
PhysicalDemands
● Ability t stck merchandise frm stre receiving t shelving;
● Ability t place prducts, weighing up t 45 punds (abut 20 kilgrams), n shelves at varius heights;
● Regularly required t sit, stand, bend, push, pull, lift, carry gds and walk abut the stre;
Qualificatins
● Prvide plite and immediate custmer service;
● Operate a cash register efficiently and accurately;
● Ability t safely and prperly perate equipment, including electric/manual hand jacks (千斤顶), flr scrubbers, and cardbard balers (打包机);
●Perfrm general cleaning duties t cmpany standards;
● Interpret and apply cmpany plicies and prcedures;
● Excellent cmmunicatin skills;
● Wrk bth independently and within a team envirnment;
● Ability t say rganized, give attentin t detail, and fllw instructins in a prfessinal and efficient manner;
● Meet any sate and lcal requirements fr handling and selling alchlic beverages;
Educatin
● High Schl Diplma r GED;
● Prir wrk experience in a retail envirnment preferred;
Salary
● $15～$18 per hur(mre than 10 hurs but fewer than 30 hurs per week);
● Supplemental pay types: Bnus pay (depending n yur sales but nt less than $30 per week).