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73，河北省石家庄市桥西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份73，河北省石家庄市桥西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了收卷时只收答题卡， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.收卷时只收答题卡。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. the requests B. the researches C. the results
2. A. what clr B. white cluds C. white clthes
3. A. take part B. talk alud C. take pride
4. A. We shuldn't make thers wait.
B. It's imprtant fr us t learn t wait.
C. Gd things need t keep waiting.
5. A. Jack will watch sprts prgrams n TV.
B. Jack will stp watching TV prgrams.
C. It's time fr Jack t g t sleep.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. That's all right. B. I think it helps. C. Why d yu think s?
7. A. Yes, it is really fun.
B. Thanks fr yur help.
C Let's have a break.
8. A. Yu are welcme! B. Have a gd time. C. That's a great idea!
9. A. It's kay. I believe yu.
B. It desn't matter. Maybe next time.
C. Cme n! Yu will succeed.
10. A. I'm srry. Culd yu please repeat that?
B. Excuse me, culd yu lk up the dictinary?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载C. If yu have any questin, please ask me.
II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What tl did Lucy use?
A B C
12. What des Linda smetimes d n Saturday?
A B C
13. What grade is the daughter in?
A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.
14. What kind f bk des the man want t buy?
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Mathematics.
15. Hw much des this man spend n buying the bk?
A. Thirty-six yuan. B. Sixty-three yuan. C. Frty-five yuan.
16. Why des Jack g t Shanghai?
A. G fr a business. B. G t wrk. C. G n a trip.
17. What des Jack d?
A. A cllege student. B. An ffice wrker. C. A cmputer engineer.
18. Hw will they keep in tuch with each ther?
A. Send messages. B. Write letters. C. Make a phne call.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What d the students like best?
A. Weather reprt. B. Latest news. C. Sprts news.
20. When can the students enjy beautiful pems?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
21. What can the Team Talk d?
A. Give sme advice. B. Tell messages. C. G ver the lessns.
22. Hw will they g t the park?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
23. When will they get t the park?
A. 6: 30. B. 7: 00. C. 8: 30.
24. What will they d in the afternn?
A. G bating. B. Have a picnic. C. Fly kites.
25. What shuld yu wear if yu g?
A. Sprts shes. B. Warm clthes. C. Sunglasses.
V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. These new friends f ________ are suppsed t be very rich.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. him
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的这些新朋友应该很有钱。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“These new friends suppsed t be very rich.”可知，此处应选择名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，故选C。
2. Tmrrw is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy sme flwers ________ her.
A. fB. tC. withD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是妈妈的生日，我们给她买些花吧。
考查介词辨析。f属于；t到某处；with和……在一起；fr给，对。根据上文“Let’s buy sme ”可知，此处是指给妈妈买些花，考查buy sth. fr sb.“为某人购买某物”，动词短语。故选D。
3. We can try that, ________ whether it’ll wrk is anther matter.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以试试，但是否有效是另一回事。
考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；r或者；s所以。分析句子结构可知，两句存在转折关系，应用but来连接句子。故选B。
4. —Yur new watch is s beautiful.
—Thanks. I ________ it frm Hng Kng.
A. bughtB. buyC. is buyingD. will buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新表真漂亮。——谢谢。我从香港买的。
考查时态。根据“ frm Hng Kng.”可知，买手表的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。
5. Bill, please help me ________ the nice picture n the wall.
A. put ffB. put upC. put intD. put n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔，请帮我把这幅漂亮的画挂在墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；put up张贴；put int投入；put n穿上。根据“…the nice picture n the wall”可知，此处是指把画张贴在墙上。故选B。
6. The children ________ the bag f rice when they heard the sund f a mtr bike.
A. mveB. are mvingC. are mvedD. were mving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在搬那袋米，突然听到摩托车的声音。
考查时态。根据“The bag f rice when they heard the sund f a mtr bike.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+ding。故选D。
7. Yu’ll never knw the truth ________ yu g ut and lk fr it yurself.
A. ifB. thughC. unlessD. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你自己出去寻找，否则你永远不会知道真相。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；thugh虽然；unless除非；since自从。结合句意可知，“不知道真相”的否定条件是“自己出去寻找”，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8. N decisin ________ n the matter until next week.
A. will takeB. takesC. was takenD. will be taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到下星期才会对此事作出决定。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语“N decisin”是动作“take”的承受者，结合时间状语“next week”可知，应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
9. Yu’d better _______ t much meat. Yu’re already ver weight.
A. nt eatB. t eatC. nt t eatD. eat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多肉。你已经超重了。
考查情态动词had better。根据“Yu’re already ver weight.”可知已经超重了，所以此处应指“最好不要吃太多肉”，had better nt d sth.意为“最好不要做某事”。故选A。
10. I ________ this pen fr three years. It is still gd.
A. useB. have usedC. usedD. was using
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我用这支钢笔已经三年了。它仍然很好。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“fr three years”可知此句时态为现在完成时。故选B。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese writing is ne f the wrld’s greatest writing systems (系统). It is used mre _____11_____ than ther writing systems. Mre than half f the wrld’s bks are _____12_____ in Chinese, including histrical writings and nvels, alng with writings n gvernment and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It _____13_____ several thusand years t the use f animal bnes (骨头) and shells (贝壳). Ancient Chinese peple carved (刻) _____14_____ n them.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int _____15_____ frms. Emperr Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven main _____16_____ int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin (方向).
The writing system was f great _____17_____ in uniting (统一) the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect (方言) they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in _____18_____.
Tday, Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture. As China _____19_____ a great rle in the wrld, many internatinal students are beginning t enjy China’s culture ______20______ this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it ges.
11. A. clselyB. quicklyC. widelyD. highly
12. A. writtenB. inventedC. fundD. made
13. A. cmes backB. takes upC. gives backD. dates back
14. A. wrdsB. symblsC. bksD. letters
15. A. sameB. differentC. specialD. usual
16. A. statesB. citiesC. ideasD. palaces
17. A. challengeB. cultureC. imprtanceD. help
18. A. speakingB. listeningC. readingD. writing
19. A. wantsB. playsC. hpesD. chses
20 A. thrughB. intC. acrssD. arund
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。书面汉语有悠久的历史，它在统一中国和中国人的思想方面起重要作用，同时传播中国传统文化方面的作用，在世界文明中有重要地位。
【11题详解】
句意：它比其他文字统使用得更广泛。
clsely紧密地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；highly高度地。 根据“used than half f the wrld’s bks Chinese, including histrical writings and nvels, alng with writings n gvernment and law.”可知，此处指它的使用很广泛，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：世界上一半以上的书是用中文写的，包括历史著作和小说，以及政法著作。
written书写；invented发明；fund发现；made制作。根据“bks are... in Chinese”可知，此处指写书，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意： 它可以追溯到几千年前使用动物骨头和贝壳。
cmes back返回；takes up占用；gives back归还；dates back追溯到。根据“ thusand years t the use f animal bnes (骨头) and shells (贝壳).”可知，此处是追溯几千年前汉语的书写，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：中国古人在上面刻符号。
wrds字；symbls符号；bks书；letters信。 根据“Ancient Chinese peple carved... n them.”及历史常识可知，古代人在贝壳和骨头上刻的是文字符号，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：多年来，该制度发展成不同的形式。
same相同的；different不同的；special特别的；usual通常的。根据后文“Emperr Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven main... int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin (方向).”可知，此处应是说发展成了不同的形式，所以才有后来超一个方向发展，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。
states国家；cities城市；ideas主意；palaces王宫。根据“ ne cuntry”可知，此处指统一七国，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：文字系统在统一中国人民和文化方面发挥了重要作用。
challenge挑战；culture文化；imprtance重要性；help帮助。 根据“ uniting (统一) the Chinese peple and culture.”和“ Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect (方言) they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in...”可知，此处指文字系统的重要性，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：即使在今天，无论中国人生活在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以用文字交流。
speaking讲话；listening听；reading读；writing书写。根据“The writing system...”可知，本段介绍的是文字系统的重要性，所以此处指书写，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：随着中国在世界上发挥着重要作用，许多国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言享受中国文化。
wants想要；plays扮演；hpes希望；chses选择。 paly a great rle in“在……发挥重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：随着中国在世界上发挥着重要作用，许多国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言享受中国文化。
thrugh通过；int进入；acrss横过，穿过；arund围绕。根据“many internatinal students are beginning t enjy China’s culture ... this amazing language.”可知，应是通过这门神奇的语言来享受中国文化，故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Simn: Hey, Anna. This is Simn, calling frm the Old Twn f Lijiang!
Anna: Hi, Simn! Yu are already in Lijiang! Great t hear frm yu! S hw d yu like the Old Twn there?
Simn: Oh, we lve it very much. Yu knw, it is s different frm big cities.
Anna: Really? Hw lng are yu staying there?
Simn: Fur days, since my dad has t g back t wrk next Mnday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Twn. Tmrrw we’re ging t Yulng Snw Muntain. In rder t save time, we’re taking the cable car (缆车) up there. If we still have time, we’re planning t see Blue Mn Valley and Yak Meadw.
Anna: Sunds great! Oh, dn’t frget it’s much clder n Snw Muntain. Be sure t keep warm!
Simn: Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and cats with us, s I hpe we’ll be OK. I’ll see yu in a few days! Talk t yu sn.
21. Why des Simn like the Old Twn?
A. Because he likes the snw muntain.B. Because he likes the river.
C. Because it’s different frm big cities.D. Because the weather is cl.
22. When will the father g back t wrk?
A. The first day.B. This Mnday.C. Next Friday.D. Next Mnday.
23. Hw d they save time?
A. By plane.B. By cable car.C. By bus.D. By train.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是西蒙和安娜的一段对话。介绍了西蒙在丽江的游览活动，以及继续游览的计划。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oh, we lve it very much. Yu knw, it is s different frm big cities.”可知，西蒙喜欢老城区因为它和大城市不一样。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fur days, since my dad has t g back t wrk next Mnday.”可知，爸爸下周一要回去上班。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t save time, we’re taking the cable car (缆车) up there.”可知，坐缆车可以节省时间，故选B。
B
24. When will the dance camp be held?
A. July 13—19B. June 21—27C. June 6—16D. July 21—27
25. What is the least imprtant skill amng the tp 5 skills?
A. Math.B. Reading.C. Writing.D. Cmmunicatin.
26. What can’t yu get at the wrld library?
A. Magazines.B. Mvie psters.C. Vides.D. Freign newspapers.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则广告信息。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dance Summer Camp 2023”和“Time: July 13—19”可知，舞蹈夏令营的时间是7月13至19日，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmmunicatin 90% Teamwrk 86% Reading 80% Math 78% Writing 76%”可知，写作能力排第五，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BOOKS, CDS and VIDEOS Over 100 freign newspapers and magazines”可知，世界图书馆里有书，光盘，视频，外报和杂志，故选B。
C
Years ag, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm mine. There was a wman wh lived there, whm I had never met, yet I culd see her seated by her windw each afternn, sewing (做针线活) r reading.
After several mnths had gne by, I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. I wuld say t myself, “I wnder why that wman desn’t wash her windw. It really lks terrible.”
One bright mrning I decided t clean my flat, including washing the windw n the inside. Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a surprise! Acrss the way, I can see the wman sitting by her windw clearly. Her windw was clean! Then I suddenly realized I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty windw, but all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.
That was quite an imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I lked at and criticized thers thrugh the dirty windw f my heart, thrugh my wn shrtcmings (缺点)?
Since then, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself first, “Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?” Then I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see the wrld abut me mre clearly.
27. What’s the relatinship between the writer and the wman?
A. They are friends.B. They are student and teacher.
C. They are neighbrs.D. They are dctr and patient.
28. Hw did the writer knw the wman’s windw is dirty?
A. Everything was unclear thrugh the windw.
B. He went t the wman’s huse t find.
C. The wman was busy ding the husewrk.
D. The writer knew the wman wasn’t at hme.
29. Which ne is right accrding t the text?
A. They lived in a small twn.B. The writer ften washed the windw.
C. They bth wrked as cleaners.D. The writer had never met the wman befre.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. One shuldn’t criticize thers very ften.
B. One must judge himself befre he judges thers.
C. One shuld ften make his windws clean.
D. One must lk at thers thrugh his dirty windws.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现隔壁楼里一个女人家的窗户很脏，认为女人很懒；直到有一天作者发现原来自己家的窗户是脏的故事。通过一个简单的故事教育我们，在评判别人之前要先评判自己。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm mine. There was a wman wh lived there, whm I had never met, yet I culd see her seated by her windw each afternn, sewing r reading.”可知，那位女士住在作者隔壁楼里，据此可以推断，她是作者的邻居。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After several mnths had gne by, I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw.”可知，作者透过脏窗户，一切都不清楚，就认为那位女士家的窗户很脏。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There was a wman wh lived there, whm I had never met, yet I culd see her seated by her windw each afternn, sewing r reading.”可知，作者以前从来没有见过那位女士。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since then, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself first, ‘Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?’”可知，当我们要评价别人的时候，首先得评价我们自己。故选B。
D
Abut ne-third f a persn’s life is spent in sleep. Studies have shwn that a gd night’s rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is prbably the best tl we have fr memry and learning.
“Getting a gd night’s sleep is imprtant fr the learning and memry. It’s imprtant because it stres the training and learning exercises int ur memry frever while we’re sleeping 7-8 hurs in bed. And then the next mrning when we wake up, ur mind is better prepared t act n that infrmatin,” Twery, an expert n the science f sleep said.
But what abut getting rest during the middle f the day? Past studies have shwn that napping (打盹) can help babies and yung children learn better. In fact, napping can help lder adults with their brain t remember things better.
The researchers studied 3,000 peple and fund that thse wh tk an hur-lng nap did much better n mental (智力的) tests. The hur-lng nappers als did better n the tests than thse wh napped fr shrter and lnger perids. But researchers nte that these findings are fr thse ver 65, but fr the yung and healthy adults, an hur-lng nap may be t lng.
“At present, we’re suggesting that we try t nap fr abut 30 minutes r less. Thirty minutes is enugh t remve (消除) the pressure and will help us feel mre awake. If we nap lnger, we will get trapped int the deep sleep, which can be hard t get ut f,” Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia (迟钝)—the perid when yu are awake frm a very deep sleep. Fr a time, yu are unable t think clearly.
31. It’s imprtant fr the learning and memry t get ________.
A. gd healthB. gd fdC. gd sleepD. gd tl
32. The underlined wrd “get trapped int” means “________”.
A. get upB. stay upC. get ut fD. fall int
33. Wh are suppsed t have an hur-lng nap?
A. Yung peple.B. Old peple.C. Healthy adults.D. Students.
34. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. NATURE.B. SPORTS.C. HEALTH.D. CULTURE.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Gd Night’s Sleep Helps us Stay Healthy
B. Gd Sleep Imprves Learning and Memry
C. Students shuld Have a Gd Night’s Sleep
D. The Old Man Shuld Have a Gd Nap
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠对人的记忆力和学习能力的重要性，同时还有午睡对人的好处。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers say sleep is prbably the best tl we have fr memry and learning.”可知，良好的睡眠对学习和记忆很重要。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If we nap lnger, we will get trapped int the deep sleep, which can be hard t get ut f”可知，如果小睡的时间过长就会陷入深度睡眠，所以get trapped int与fall int同义，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hur-lng nappers als did better n the tests than thse wh napped fr shrter and lnger perids.…But researchers nte that these findings are fr thse ver 65, but fr the yung and healthy adults, an hur-lng nap may be t lng.”可推断，老年人应该有一个小时的午睡时间，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。本篇文章主讲睡眠，睡眠关系到人的健康，因此最有可能在健康报上看到此文章。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了睡眠对人的记忆力和学习能力的重要性，同时还有午睡对人的好处，所以B选项“良好的睡眠可以改善学习和记忆”符合本文标题，故选B。
IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照要求完成各题。
Many Americans find silence uncmfrtable during a dinner. S in the United States peple ften make “small talk” in certain scial situatins (社交场合). Small talk is abut different tpics nly fr keeping a cnversatin ging. The tpics might include the weather, sprts, cllege lessns, clthing, fd, etc. Small talk is very useful in scial situatins when yu meet smene fr the first time, r when plite cnversin is expected but n serius discussin is wanted.
It is cmmn that ne knws smene befre talking with him. In fact, at a party, “May I jin yu?” and a self-intrductin is useful enugh t get a welcme frm a grup and t jin in a cnversatin. In sme places, such as a cncert hall r a theatre, a waiting rm r a classrm, it’s cmmn fr strangers t start a cnversatin even withut an intrductin.
Peple in the States expect thse whm they speak t stp whatever they are ding and listening. As a rule, the cnversatin distance (距离) between tw peple is at least tw r three feet. Standing very clse will make many Americans feel uncmfrtable.
1～2题为完成句子；3～5题为简略回答问题。
36. Small talk is very useful in ________.
37. It is cmmn t ________ befre talking with him.
38 What is “small talk” abut?
__________________________________________
39. What is the crrect distance between tw Americans in a cnversatin?
__________________________________________
40 D yu think serius discussin is prper between strangers in the USA? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________
【答案】36. scial situatins
37. knw smene
38. Different tpics. (It is abut different tpics.)
39. At least tw r three feet.
40. N, I dn’t think s. Because it’s nt plite./It will make peple uncmfrtable.
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了美国某些社交场合的闲聊文化。
【36题详解】
根据“Small talk is very useful in scial situatins”可知，闲聊在社交场合很有用。故填scial situatins。
【37题详解】
根据“It is cmmn that ne knws smene befre talking with him.”可知，在与某人交谈之前先认识他是很常见的，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填knw smene。
【38题详解】
根据“Small talk is abut different tpics nly fr keeping a cnversatin ging.”可知，闲聊是关于不同的话题，只是为了让谈话继续下去。故填Different tpics. (It is abut different tpics.)
【39题详解】
根据“As a rule, the cnversatin distance (距离) between tw peple is at least tw r three feet.”可知两个人之间的谈话距离至少是两到三英尺。故填At least tw r three feet.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为N, I dn’t think s. Because it’s nt plite./It will make peple uncmfrtable.
X.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our city is trying t build a natinal ____41____ (health) city. As ____42____ member f the city, I think we shuld fllw the rules. We can’t thrw rubbish here and there. During ur ____43____ (day) lives, we shuld speak ____44____ (plite) t thers. We keep quiet in public, such as in the library r in the museum. We can’t spit r smke in public as well. When we are ____45____ the bus, we shuld give ur seats t the ld and ____46____ (child), as well as sme wmen with babies in ____47____ (they) arms. And we shuld bey the traffic rules. Remember t stp when the traffic light is red. Finally, we shuld als turn ff the lights ____48____ we leave the rm.
I’m sure ur city will becme mre and mre ____49____ (beauty) as lng as we all try ur ____50____ (gd) t d smething fr it!
【答案】41. healthy
42. a 43. daily
44. plitely
45. n 46. children
47. their 48. befre##when
49. beautiful
50. best
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了努力建设全国健康城市，作为普通公民，我们应该做些什么。
【41题详解】
句意：我市正在努力创建全国健康城市。修饰名词“city”用所给词的形容词形式healthy“健康的”作前置定语。故填healthy。
【42题详解】
句意：作为城市的一员，我认为我们应该遵守规则。根据“member”可知这是单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，在这里泛指一名成员。故填a。
43题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该礼貌地与他人交谈。修饰名词“lives”用所给词的形容词形式daily“日常的”，作前置定语。故填daily。
【44题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该礼貌地与他人交谈。修饰动词“speak”应用副词plitely“礼貌地”。故填plitely。
【45题详解】
句意：当我们在公共汽车上时，我们应该给老人和孩子以及一些抱着婴儿的妇女让座。根据“the bus”可知填介词n。n the bus“在公交上”。故填n。
【46题详解】
句意：当我们在公共汽车上时，我们应该给老人和孩子以及一些抱着婴儿的妇女让座。children“儿童”，此处用复数名词表类别。故填children。
【47题详解】
句意：当我们在公共汽车上时，我们应该给老人和孩子以及一些抱着婴儿的妇女让座。根据“arms”可知前用所给词的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”，在这里指的是抱着婴儿的妇女。故填their。
【48题详解】
句意：最后，在我们离开房间之前/当我们离开房间的时候，我们也应该关灯。结合语境，这里可用befre“在……之前”或when“当……的时候”，指的离开房间之前，或当我们离开房间的时候，应该关灯。故填befre/when。
【49题详解】
句意：我相信我们的城市会变得越来越美丽，只要我们都尽我们最大的努力为它做点什么！根据“mre and mre”可知这是修饰形容词，因此设空处填形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
【50题详解】
句意：我相信我们的城市会变得越来越美丽，只要我们都尽我们最大的努力为它做点什么！根据“try ur…t d”可知是短语try ne’s best t d“尽某人全力做某事”。故填best。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共满分20分）
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给单词或短语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
51. at, yu, learning, gd, are
___________________________________________?
【答案】Are yu gd at learning
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是be动词（are）开头的一般疑问句，分析所给单词，yu作主语，are作谓语，gd at作表语，learning作宾语。故填Are yu gd at learning“你擅长学习吗”。
52. can, gd learner, becme, hw, a, yu
___________________________________________?
【答案】Hw can yu becme a gd learner
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示，可知是特殊疑问句。疑问词hw位于句首需大写首字母，后接can开头的一般疑问句，yu作主语，becme作谓语，a gd learner作表语。故答案为：Hw can yu becme a gd learner“你怎样才能成为一个好的学习者”。
53. t, lessns, g ver, imprtant, the, it’s
___________________________________________.
【答案】It’s imprtant t g ver the lessns
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；it’s为主语和谓语，置于句首，首字母要大写；imprtant作表语；t g ver the lessns是不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s imprtant t g ver the lessns“复习功课是很重要的”。
54. mre reading, shuld, free time, yu, in, d, yur
___________________________________________.
【答案】Yu shuld d mre reading in yur free time
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词及标点，可知该句是陈述句。yu你，作主语；shuld为情态动词，后接动词原形；d mre reading多阅读，作谓语和宾语；in yur free time在你的空闲时间，作状语。故填Yu shuld d mre reading in yur free time“你应该在空闲时间多读书”。
55. every, d sprts, frget, t, dn’t, day
___________________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t frget t d sprts every day
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词，可知该句是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：dn’t+动词原形+宾语+其他。frget t d sth“忘记去做某事”，d sprts做运动；every day作状语。故填Dn’t frget t d sprts every day“不要忘记每天做运动”。
书面表达（满分15分）
56. 我们知道健康对于每个人来说都非常重要。为了保持健康，过健康的生活，学校英语广播站举行“Live a healthy life”征文比赛活动，请你根据要求写一篇英语短文积极参加此项活动。
提示：
1. The imprtance f health.
2. Give suggestins n exercise, diet and habits.
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。
3.词数80个左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
As we all knw health is very imprtant fr everyne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all knw health is very imprtant fr everyne. Withut health, we can’t d anything.
T be healthy, we shuld take prper exercise and have a balanced diet. Besides having a scientific timetable, we’d better develp sme gd habits in ur daily life and keep away frm wine and smking. What’s mre, as students, we shuld stay away frm cmputer games. In a wrd, it’s a gd idea fr us t keep fit. Only in this way can we live a psitive life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，根据提示，介绍健康的重要性以及给与建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take exercise锻炼
②have a balanced diet均衡饮食
③keep away frm远离
[高分句型]
Only in this way can we live a psitive life.(部分倒装)Students and Internet
On the ne hand
d their ________n the Internet.
check the meaning f the ________.
help students with their ________.
On the ther hand
sme students play ________n it.
It's bad fr the students' ________.
Dance Summer Camp 2023
street dance, flk dance, ballet, Jazz
Time: July 13—19 Fr ages 6—16
Date f chice: June 21—27
At 8:00 a.m. fr ages 6—10
At 9:00 a.m. fr ages 11 and up
Camp will be held n campus (校园) in Hebei University
Tp 5 skills fr kids t get a gd jb in the future
Cmmunicatin 90%
Teamwrk 86%
Reading 80%
Math 78%
Writing 76%
Bx Research Center survey f 1,700 peple
Wrld Library
BOOKS, CDS and VIDEOS
Over 100 freign newspapers and magazines
Entrance Free
Mnday-Friday 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.
Re-watch the classic
“Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs”
Glden Bear Cinema, Zhngshan Rad Shijiazhuang
this weekend
2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
Tickets: ¥30: Adults
¥15: Children
注意事项：
1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.收卷时只收答题卡。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. the requests B. the researches C. the results
2. A. what clr B. white cluds C. white clthes
3. A. take part B. talk alud C. take pride
4. A. We shuldn't make thers wait.
B. It's imprtant fr us t learn t wait.
C. Gd things need t keep waiting.
5. A. Jack will watch sprts prgrams n TV.
B. Jack will stp watching TV prgrams.
C. It's time fr Jack t g t sleep.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. That's all right. B. I think it helps. C. Why d yu think s?
7. A. Yes, it is really fun.
B. Thanks fr yur help.
C Let's have a break.
8. A. Yu are welcme! B. Have a gd time. C. That's a great idea!
9. A. It's kay. I believe yu.
B. It desn't matter. Maybe next time.
C. Cme n! Yu will succeed.
10. A. I'm srry. Culd yu please repeat that?
B. Excuse me, culd yu lk up the dictinary?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载C. If yu have any questin, please ask me.
II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What tl did Lucy use?
A B C
12. What des Linda smetimes d n Saturday?
A B C
13. What grade is the daughter in?
A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.
14. What kind f bk des the man want t buy?
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Mathematics.
15. Hw much des this man spend n buying the bk?
A. Thirty-six yuan. B. Sixty-three yuan. C. Frty-five yuan.
16. Why des Jack g t Shanghai?
A. G fr a business. B. G t wrk. C. G n a trip.
17. What des Jack d?
A. A cllege student. B. An ffice wrker. C. A cmputer engineer.
18. Hw will they keep in tuch with each ther?
A. Send messages. B. Write letters. C. Make a phne call.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What d the students like best?
A. Weather reprt. B. Latest news. C. Sprts news.
20. When can the students enjy beautiful pems?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
21. What can the Team Talk d?
A. Give sme advice. B. Tell messages. C. G ver the lessns.
22. Hw will they g t the park?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
23. When will they get t the park?
A. 6: 30. B. 7: 00. C. 8: 30.
24. What will they d in the afternn?
A. G bating. B. Have a picnic. C. Fly kites.
25. What shuld yu wear if yu g?
A. Sprts shes. B. Warm clthes. C. Sunglasses.
V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. These new friends f ________ are suppsed t be very rich.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. him
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的这些新朋友应该很有钱。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“These new friends suppsed t be very rich.”可知，此处应选择名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，故选C。
2. Tmrrw is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy sme flwers ________ her.
A. fB. tC. withD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是妈妈的生日，我们给她买些花吧。
考查介词辨析。f属于；t到某处；with和……在一起；fr给，对。根据上文“Let’s buy sme ”可知，此处是指给妈妈买些花，考查buy sth. fr sb.“为某人购买某物”，动词短语。故选D。
3. We can try that, ________ whether it’ll wrk is anther matter.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以试试，但是否有效是另一回事。
考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；r或者；s所以。分析句子结构可知，两句存在转折关系，应用but来连接句子。故选B。
4. —Yur new watch is s beautiful.
—Thanks. I ________ it frm Hng Kng.
A. bughtB. buyC. is buyingD. will buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新表真漂亮。——谢谢。我从香港买的。
考查时态。根据“ frm Hng Kng.”可知，买手表的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。
5. Bill, please help me ________ the nice picture n the wall.
A. put ffB. put upC. put intD. put n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔，请帮我把这幅漂亮的画挂在墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；put up张贴；put int投入；put n穿上。根据“…the nice picture n the wall”可知，此处是指把画张贴在墙上。故选B。
6. The children ________ the bag f rice when they heard the sund f a mtr bike.
A. mveB. are mvingC. are mvedD. were mving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在搬那袋米，突然听到摩托车的声音。
考查时态。根据“The bag f rice when they heard the sund f a mtr bike.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+ding。故选D。
7. Yu’ll never knw the truth ________ yu g ut and lk fr it yurself.
A. ifB. thughC. unlessD. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你自己出去寻找，否则你永远不会知道真相。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；thugh虽然；unless除非；since自从。结合句意可知，“不知道真相”的否定条件是“自己出去寻找”，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8. N decisin ________ n the matter until next week.
A. will takeB. takesC. was takenD. will be taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到下星期才会对此事作出决定。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语“N decisin”是动作“take”的承受者，结合时间状语“next week”可知，应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
9. Yu’d better _______ t much meat. Yu’re already ver weight.
A. nt eatB. t eatC. nt t eatD. eat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多肉。你已经超重了。
考查情态动词had better。根据“Yu’re already ver weight.”可知已经超重了，所以此处应指“最好不要吃太多肉”，had better nt d sth.意为“最好不要做某事”。故选A。
10. I ________ this pen fr three years. It is still gd.
A. useB. have usedC. usedD. was using
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我用这支钢笔已经三年了。它仍然很好。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“fr three years”可知此句时态为现在完成时。故选B。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese writing is ne f the wrld’s greatest writing systems (系统). It is used mre _____11_____ than ther writing systems. Mre than half f the wrld’s bks are _____12_____ in Chinese, including histrical writings and nvels, alng with writings n gvernment and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It _____13_____ several thusand years t the use f animal bnes (骨头) and shells (贝壳). Ancient Chinese peple carved (刻) _____14_____ n them.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int _____15_____ frms. Emperr Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven main _____16_____ int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin (方向).
The writing system was f great _____17_____ in uniting (统一) the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect (方言) they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in _____18_____.
Tday, Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture. As China _____19_____ a great rle in the wrld, many internatinal students are beginning t enjy China’s culture ______20______ this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it ges.
11. A. clselyB. quicklyC. widelyD. highly
12. A. writtenB. inventedC. fundD. made
13. A. cmes backB. takes upC. gives backD. dates back
14. A. wrdsB. symblsC. bksD. letters
15. A. sameB. differentC. specialD. usual
16. A. statesB. citiesC. ideasD. palaces
17. A. challengeB. cultureC. imprtanceD. help
18. A. speakingB. listeningC. readingD. writing
19. A. wantsB. playsC. hpesD. chses
20 A. thrughB. intC. acrssD. arund
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。书面汉语有悠久的历史，它在统一中国和中国人的思想方面起重要作用，同时传播中国传统文化方面的作用，在世界文明中有重要地位。
【11题详解】
句意：它比其他文字统使用得更广泛。
clsely紧密地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；highly高度地。 根据“used than half f the wrld’s bks Chinese, including histrical writings and nvels, alng with writings n gvernment and law.”可知，此处指它的使用很广泛，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：世界上一半以上的书是用中文写的，包括历史著作和小说，以及政法著作。
written书写；invented发明；fund发现；made制作。根据“bks are... in Chinese”可知，此处指写书，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意： 它可以追溯到几千年前使用动物骨头和贝壳。
cmes back返回；takes up占用；gives back归还；dates back追溯到。根据“ thusand years t the use f animal bnes (骨头) and shells (贝壳).”可知，此处是追溯几千年前汉语的书写，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：中国古人在上面刻符号。
wrds字；symbls符号；bks书；letters信。 根据“Ancient Chinese peple carved... n them.”及历史常识可知，古代人在贝壳和骨头上刻的是文字符号，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：多年来，该制度发展成不同的形式。
same相同的；different不同的；special特别的；usual通常的。根据后文“Emperr Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven main... int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin (方向).”可知，此处应是说发展成了不同的形式，所以才有后来超一个方向发展，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。
states国家；cities城市；ideas主意；palaces王宫。根据“ ne cuntry”可知，此处指统一七国，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：文字系统在统一中国人民和文化方面发挥了重要作用。
challenge挑战；culture文化；imprtance重要性；help帮助。 根据“ uniting (统一) the Chinese peple and culture.”和“ Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect (方言) they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in...”可知，此处指文字系统的重要性，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：即使在今天，无论中国人生活在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以用文字交流。
speaking讲话；listening听；reading读；writing书写。根据“The writing system...”可知，本段介绍的是文字系统的重要性，所以此处指书写，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：随着中国在世界上发挥着重要作用，许多国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言享受中国文化。
wants想要；plays扮演；hpes希望；chses选择。 paly a great rle in“在……发挥重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：随着中国在世界上发挥着重要作用，许多国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言享受中国文化。
thrugh通过；int进入；acrss横过，穿过；arund围绕。根据“many internatinal students are beginning t enjy China’s culture ... this amazing language.”可知，应是通过这门神奇的语言来享受中国文化，故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Simn: Hey, Anna. This is Simn, calling frm the Old Twn f Lijiang!
Anna: Hi, Simn! Yu are already in Lijiang! Great t hear frm yu! S hw d yu like the Old Twn there?
Simn: Oh, we lve it very much. Yu knw, it is s different frm big cities.
Anna: Really? Hw lng are yu staying there?
Simn: Fur days, since my dad has t g back t wrk next Mnday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Twn. Tmrrw we’re ging t Yulng Snw Muntain. In rder t save time, we’re taking the cable car (缆车) up there. If we still have time, we’re planning t see Blue Mn Valley and Yak Meadw.
Anna: Sunds great! Oh, dn’t frget it’s much clder n Snw Muntain. Be sure t keep warm!
Simn: Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and cats with us, s I hpe we’ll be OK. I’ll see yu in a few days! Talk t yu sn.
21. Why des Simn like the Old Twn?
A. Because he likes the snw muntain.B. Because he likes the river.
C. Because it’s different frm big cities.D. Because the weather is cl.
22. When will the father g back t wrk?
A. The first day.B. This Mnday.C. Next Friday.D. Next Mnday.
23. Hw d they save time?
A. By plane.B. By cable car.C. By bus.D. By train.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是西蒙和安娜的一段对话。介绍了西蒙在丽江的游览活动，以及继续游览的计划。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oh, we lve it very much. Yu knw, it is s different frm big cities.”可知，西蒙喜欢老城区因为它和大城市不一样。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fur days, since my dad has t g back t wrk next Mnday.”可知，爸爸下周一要回去上班。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t save time, we’re taking the cable car (缆车) up there.”可知，坐缆车可以节省时间，故选B。
B
24. When will the dance camp be held?
A. July 13—19B. June 21—27C. June 6—16D. July 21—27
25. What is the least imprtant skill amng the tp 5 skills?
A. Math.B. Reading.C. Writing.D. Cmmunicatin.
26. What can’t yu get at the wrld library?
A. Magazines.B. Mvie psters.C. Vides.D. Freign newspapers.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则广告信息。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dance Summer Camp 2023”和“Time: July 13—19”可知，舞蹈夏令营的时间是7月13至19日，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmmunicatin 90% Teamwrk 86% Reading 80% Math 78% Writing 76%”可知，写作能力排第五，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BOOKS, CDS and VIDEOS Over 100 freign newspapers and magazines”可知，世界图书馆里有书，光盘，视频，外报和杂志，故选B。
C
Years ag, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm mine. There was a wman wh lived there, whm I had never met, yet I culd see her seated by her windw each afternn, sewing (做针线活) r reading.
After several mnths had gne by, I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. I wuld say t myself, “I wnder why that wman desn’t wash her windw. It really lks terrible.”
One bright mrning I decided t clean my flat, including washing the windw n the inside. Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a surprise! Acrss the way, I can see the wman sitting by her windw clearly. Her windw was clean! Then I suddenly realized I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty windw, but all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.
That was quite an imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I lked at and criticized thers thrugh the dirty windw f my heart, thrugh my wn shrtcmings (缺点)?
Since then, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself first, “Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?” Then I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see the wrld abut me mre clearly.
27. What’s the relatinship between the writer and the wman?
A. They are friends.B. They are student and teacher.
C. They are neighbrs.D. They are dctr and patient.
28. Hw did the writer knw the wman’s windw is dirty?
A. Everything was unclear thrugh the windw.
B. He went t the wman’s huse t find.
C. The wman was busy ding the husewrk.
D. The writer knew the wman wasn’t at hme.
29. Which ne is right accrding t the text?
A. They lived in a small twn.B. The writer ften washed the windw.
C. They bth wrked as cleaners.D. The writer had never met the wman befre.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. One shuldn’t criticize thers very ften.
B. One must judge himself befre he judges thers.
C. One shuld ften make his windws clean.
D. One must lk at thers thrugh his dirty windws.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现隔壁楼里一个女人家的窗户很脏，认为女人很懒；直到有一天作者发现原来自己家的窗户是脏的故事。通过一个简单的故事教育我们，在评判别人之前要先评判自己。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm mine. There was a wman wh lived there, whm I had never met, yet I culd see her seated by her windw each afternn, sewing r reading.”可知，那位女士住在作者隔壁楼里，据此可以推断，她是作者的邻居。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After several mnths had gne by, I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw.”可知，作者透过脏窗户，一切都不清楚，就认为那位女士家的窗户很脏。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There was a wman wh lived there, whm I had never met, yet I culd see her seated by her windw each afternn, sewing r reading.”可知，作者以前从来没有见过那位女士。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since then, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself first, ‘Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?’”可知，当我们要评价别人的时候，首先得评价我们自己。故选B。
D
Abut ne-third f a persn’s life is spent in sleep. Studies have shwn that a gd night’s rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is prbably the best tl we have fr memry and learning.
“Getting a gd night’s sleep is imprtant fr the learning and memry. It’s imprtant because it stres the training and learning exercises int ur memry frever while we’re sleeping 7-8 hurs in bed. And then the next mrning when we wake up, ur mind is better prepared t act n that infrmatin,” Twery, an expert n the science f sleep said.
But what abut getting rest during the middle f the day? Past studies have shwn that napping (打盹) can help babies and yung children learn better. In fact, napping can help lder adults with their brain t remember things better.
The researchers studied 3,000 peple and fund that thse wh tk an hur-lng nap did much better n mental (智力的) tests. The hur-lng nappers als did better n the tests than thse wh napped fr shrter and lnger perids. But researchers nte that these findings are fr thse ver 65, but fr the yung and healthy adults, an hur-lng nap may be t lng.
“At present, we’re suggesting that we try t nap fr abut 30 minutes r less. Thirty minutes is enugh t remve (消除) the pressure and will help us feel mre awake. If we nap lnger, we will get trapped int the deep sleep, which can be hard t get ut f,” Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia (迟钝)—the perid when yu are awake frm a very deep sleep. Fr a time, yu are unable t think clearly.
31. It’s imprtant fr the learning and memry t get ________.
A. gd healthB. gd fdC. gd sleepD. gd tl
32. The underlined wrd “get trapped int” means “________”.
A. get upB. stay upC. get ut fD. fall int
33. Wh are suppsed t have an hur-lng nap?
A. Yung peple.B. Old peple.C. Healthy adults.D. Students.
34. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. NATURE.B. SPORTS.C. HEALTH.D. CULTURE.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Gd Night’s Sleep Helps us Stay Healthy
B. Gd Sleep Imprves Learning and Memry
C. Students shuld Have a Gd Night’s Sleep
D. The Old Man Shuld Have a Gd Nap
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠对人的记忆力和学习能力的重要性，同时还有午睡对人的好处。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers say sleep is prbably the best tl we have fr memry and learning.”可知，良好的睡眠对学习和记忆很重要。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If we nap lnger, we will get trapped int the deep sleep, which can be hard t get ut f”可知，如果小睡的时间过长就会陷入深度睡眠，所以get trapped int与fall int同义，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hur-lng nappers als did better n the tests than thse wh napped fr shrter and lnger perids.…But researchers nte that these findings are fr thse ver 65, but fr the yung and healthy adults, an hur-lng nap may be t lng.”可推断，老年人应该有一个小时的午睡时间，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。本篇文章主讲睡眠，睡眠关系到人的健康，因此最有可能在健康报上看到此文章。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了睡眠对人的记忆力和学习能力的重要性，同时还有午睡对人的好处，所以B选项“良好的睡眠可以改善学习和记忆”符合本文标题，故选B。
IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照要求完成各题。
Many Americans find silence uncmfrtable during a dinner. S in the United States peple ften make “small talk” in certain scial situatins (社交场合). Small talk is abut different tpics nly fr keeping a cnversatin ging. The tpics might include the weather, sprts, cllege lessns, clthing, fd, etc. Small talk is very useful in scial situatins when yu meet smene fr the first time, r when plite cnversin is expected but n serius discussin is wanted.
It is cmmn that ne knws smene befre talking with him. In fact, at a party, “May I jin yu?” and a self-intrductin is useful enugh t get a welcme frm a grup and t jin in a cnversatin. In sme places, such as a cncert hall r a theatre, a waiting rm r a classrm, it’s cmmn fr strangers t start a cnversatin even withut an intrductin.
Peple in the States expect thse whm they speak t stp whatever they are ding and listening. As a rule, the cnversatin distance (距离) between tw peple is at least tw r three feet. Standing very clse will make many Americans feel uncmfrtable.
1～2题为完成句子；3～5题为简略回答问题。
36. Small talk is very useful in ________.
37. It is cmmn t ________ befre talking with him.
38 What is “small talk” abut?
__________________________________________
39. What is the crrect distance between tw Americans in a cnversatin?
__________________________________________
40 D yu think serius discussin is prper between strangers in the USA? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________
【答案】36. scial situatins
37. knw smene
38. Different tpics. (It is abut different tpics.)
39. At least tw r three feet.
40. N, I dn’t think s. Because it’s nt plite./It will make peple uncmfrtable.
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了美国某些社交场合的闲聊文化。
【36题详解】
根据“Small talk is very useful in scial situatins”可知，闲聊在社交场合很有用。故填scial situatins。
【37题详解】
根据“It is cmmn that ne knws smene befre talking with him.”可知，在与某人交谈之前先认识他是很常见的，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填knw smene。
【38题详解】
根据“Small talk is abut different tpics nly fr keeping a cnversatin ging.”可知，闲聊是关于不同的话题，只是为了让谈话继续下去。故填Different tpics. (It is abut different tpics.)
【39题详解】
根据“As a rule, the cnversatin distance (距离) between tw peple is at least tw r three feet.”可知两个人之间的谈话距离至少是两到三英尺。故填At least tw r three feet.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为N, I dn’t think s. Because it’s nt plite./It will make peple uncmfrtable.
X.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our city is trying t build a natinal ____41____ (health) city. As ____42____ member f the city, I think we shuld fllw the rules. We can’t thrw rubbish here and there. During ur ____43____ (day) lives, we shuld speak ____44____ (plite) t thers. We keep quiet in public, such as in the library r in the museum. We can’t spit r smke in public as well. When we are ____45____ the bus, we shuld give ur seats t the ld and ____46____ (child), as well as sme wmen with babies in ____47____ (they) arms. And we shuld bey the traffic rules. Remember t stp when the traffic light is red. Finally, we shuld als turn ff the lights ____48____ we leave the rm.
I’m sure ur city will becme mre and mre ____49____ (beauty) as lng as we all try ur ____50____ (gd) t d smething fr it!
【答案】41. healthy
42. a 43. daily
44. plitely
45. n 46. children
47. their 48. befre##when
49. beautiful
50. best
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了努力建设全国健康城市，作为普通公民，我们应该做些什么。
【41题详解】
句意：我市正在努力创建全国健康城市。修饰名词“city”用所给词的形容词形式healthy“健康的”作前置定语。故填healthy。
【42题详解】
句意：作为城市的一员，我认为我们应该遵守规则。根据“member”可知这是单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，在这里泛指一名成员。故填a。
43题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该礼貌地与他人交谈。修饰名词“lives”用所给词的形容词形式daily“日常的”，作前置定语。故填daily。
【44题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该礼貌地与他人交谈。修饰动词“speak”应用副词plitely“礼貌地”。故填plitely。
【45题详解】
句意：当我们在公共汽车上时，我们应该给老人和孩子以及一些抱着婴儿的妇女让座。根据“the bus”可知填介词n。n the bus“在公交上”。故填n。
【46题详解】
句意：当我们在公共汽车上时，我们应该给老人和孩子以及一些抱着婴儿的妇女让座。children“儿童”，此处用复数名词表类别。故填children。
【47题详解】
句意：当我们在公共汽车上时，我们应该给老人和孩子以及一些抱着婴儿的妇女让座。根据“arms”可知前用所给词的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”，在这里指的是抱着婴儿的妇女。故填their。
【48题详解】
句意：最后，在我们离开房间之前/当我们离开房间的时候，我们也应该关灯。结合语境，这里可用befre“在……之前”或when“当……的时候”，指的离开房间之前，或当我们离开房间的时候，应该关灯。故填befre/when。
【49题详解】
句意：我相信我们的城市会变得越来越美丽，只要我们都尽我们最大的努力为它做点什么！根据“mre and mre”可知这是修饰形容词，因此设空处填形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
【50题详解】
句意：我相信我们的城市会变得越来越美丽，只要我们都尽我们最大的努力为它做点什么！根据“try ur…t d”可知是短语try ne’s best t d“尽某人全力做某事”。故填best。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共满分20分）
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给单词或短语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
51. at, yu, learning, gd, are
___________________________________________?
【答案】Are yu gd at learning
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是be动词（are）开头的一般疑问句，分析所给单词，yu作主语，are作谓语，gd at作表语，learning作宾语。故填Are yu gd at learning“你擅长学习吗”。
52. can, gd learner, becme, hw, a, yu
___________________________________________?
【答案】Hw can yu becme a gd learner
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示，可知是特殊疑问句。疑问词hw位于句首需大写首字母，后接can开头的一般疑问句，yu作主语，becme作谓语，a gd learner作表语。故答案为：Hw can yu becme a gd learner“你怎样才能成为一个好的学习者”。
53. t, lessns, g ver, imprtant, the, it’s
___________________________________________.
【答案】It’s imprtant t g ver the lessns
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；it’s为主语和谓语，置于句首，首字母要大写；imprtant作表语；t g ver the lessns是不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s imprtant t g ver the lessns“复习功课是很重要的”。
54. mre reading, shuld, free time, yu, in, d, yur
___________________________________________.
【答案】Yu shuld d mre reading in yur free time
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词及标点，可知该句是陈述句。yu你，作主语；shuld为情态动词，后接动词原形；d mre reading多阅读，作谓语和宾语；in yur free time在你的空闲时间，作状语。故填Yu shuld d mre reading in yur free time“你应该在空闲时间多读书”。
55. every, d sprts, frget, t, dn’t, day
___________________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t frget t d sprts every day
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词，可知该句是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：dn’t+动词原形+宾语+其他。frget t d sth“忘记去做某事”，d sprts做运动；every day作状语。故填Dn’t frget t d sprts every day“不要忘记每天做运动”。
书面表达（满分15分）
56. 我们知道健康对于每个人来说都非常重要。为了保持健康，过健康的生活，学校英语广播站举行“Live a healthy life”征文比赛活动，请你根据要求写一篇英语短文积极参加此项活动。
提示：
1. The imprtance f health.
2. Give suggestins n exercise, diet and habits.
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。
3.词数80个左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
As we all knw health is very imprtant fr everyne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all knw health is very imprtant fr everyne. Withut health, we can’t d anything.
T be healthy, we shuld take prper exercise and have a balanced diet. Besides having a scientific timetable, we’d better develp sme gd habits in ur daily life and keep away frm wine and smking. What’s mre, as students, we shuld stay away frm cmputer games. In a wrd, it’s a gd idea fr us t keep fit. Only in this way can we live a psitive life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，根据提示，介绍健康的重要性以及给与建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take exercise锻炼
②have a balanced diet均衡饮食
③keep away frm远离
[高分句型]
Only in this way can we live a psitive life.(部分倒装)Students and Internet
On the ne hand
d their ________n the Internet.
check the meaning f the ________.
help students with their ________.
On the ther hand
sme students play ________n it.
It's bad fr the students' ________.
Dance Summer Camp 2023
street dance, flk dance, ballet, Jazz
Time: July 13—19 Fr ages 6—16
Date f chice: June 21—27
At 8:00 a.m. fr ages 6—10
At 9:00 a.m. fr ages 11 and up
Camp will be held n campus (校园) in Hebei University
Tp 5 skills fr kids t get a gd jb in the future
Cmmunicatin 90%
Teamwrk 86%
Reading 80%
Math 78%
Writing 76%
Bx Research Center survey f 1,700 peple
Wrld Library
BOOKS, CDS and VIDEOS
Over 100 freign newspapers and magazines
Entrance Free
Mnday-Friday 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.
Re-watch the classic
“Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs”
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this weekend
2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
Tickets: ¥30: Adults
¥15: Children
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