福建省十一校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省十一校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省十一校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省十一校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the man cme back?
A. In Octber. B. In Nvember. C. In December.
2. What is the relatinship between the man speaker and Mike?
A. Strangers. B. Partners. C. Friends.
3. What did the man fail t d last night?
A. Ck fr his family. B. Finish his assignment. C. Walk his dg.
4. Where is the man’s ID card?
A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. In the bag.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $80. B. $90. C. $100.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a smartphne. B. Repair her smartphne. C. Replace her smartphne.
7. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A repairman. C. A manager.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which kind f animals did the man feed when he was a kid?
A. Pigs. B. Rabbits. C. Dgs.
9. Why des the man apply fr the jb?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s his dream career.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the man change fr his car a week ag?
A. The headlights. B. The engine. C. The fuel tank.
11. Why des the man refuse t buy a new car?
A. His wife desn’t supprt him.
B. He has feelings fr the ld ne.
C. He desn’t have enugh mney.
12. Hw will the speakers g t the theater?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a meeting. B. Attending a party. C. Visiting an art exhibitin.
14. What d we knw abut Tny?
A. He is a German. B. He is frm New Yrk. C. He is a native f Prtland.
15. What des Susan d?
A. She is a server in a restaurant.
B. She teaches art in a high schl.
C. She is an art teacher at the Art Cllege.
16. What des Tny ask Susan t d next week?
A. Cme t his art exhibitin.
B. Be his mdel at the Art Cllege.
C. Attend his graduatin ceremny.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What shuld yu d first when yu’re lst in the wds?
A. Calm yurself dwn. B. Lk fr familiar trees. C. Try t remember the rute.
18. What d experts advise yu t d when yu can’t find yur way in the wds?
A. Fllw whatever stream yu find.
B. G up t the tp f sme muntains.
C. Stay in sme wetland fr the rescue.
19. Which is the first way peple wuld use t search fr yu in the wds nwadays?
A. Turning t an airplane fr help.
B Lcating yu thrugh yur cellphne.
C. Lking fr trails yu might have left.
20. What shuld yu always d befre yu g int the wds?
A. Prepare a detailed map. B. Tell smene yur plan. C. Bring alng yur cellphne.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While Alice has her adventures in the Wnderland, yu can have yur wn as well this summer. British cntemprary artist Philip Clbert has created a Lbster (龙虾) Wnderland in Changsha, Hunan Prvince.
Date: July 15
Lcatin: Changsha Internatinal Finance Square (Changsha IFS)
Abut Philip Clbert
His glbally welcmed lbster series has wn the hearts f a large number f fllwers. The artist, with a master’s in philsphy, takes lbster as his secnd persnality.
Thrugh large installatins, public art theme exhibitin and new media art, the artist has intrduced wrks frm galleries and created a surreal art scenery in city’s public space with a cmbinatin f pp art and lcal culture.
Features
In Changsha IFS, Clbert’s exhibitin, which is the Lndn-based artist’s first large-scale utdr public art installatins, has three majr sectrs, shwcasing his large installatins, sculptures and new media arts as well as the special wrks created fr the event.
The pening ceremny, an art carnival, saw the debut (首次登台) f a 12-meter-lng Lbster Taiknaut specially made by Clbert. His Lbster Flwer and Lbster Shark als fund their way in the parade. At the suthwest square, peple can find Lbster Funtain twering 12 meters and enjy tw majr theme sectrs, Lbster Island and Lbster Skate Park.
Lbster Rainbw a lbster breaking thrugh a rf with a rainbw behind it, is the artist’s brand-new wrk fr Changsha IFS. In his wrks, such as Daydreamer, Clbert als expresses his wish f narrwing the distance between art pieces and peple.
1. What is Philip Clbert well knwn fr?
A. Alice Wnderland.B. Shark experience.
C. Lbster series.D. Rainbw stry.
2. What can we learn abut the exhibitin accrding t the text?
A. It tk place in the pen air.
B. There was n special wrks fr the event.
C. Peple can enjy lbster funtain and lake.
D. Lbster Island is the artist’s brand-new wrk fr Changsha IFS.
3. Where can the text prbably be fund?
A. A shpping brchure.
B. An art magazine.
C. A science reprt.
D. A fashin advertisement.
B
On March 1, Dr. Jseph Dituri began a prject t stay fr 100 days at a special htel called Jules’s Undersea Ldge 30 feet under the cean surface in a cnservatin area in Key Larg.
The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface, the greater the pressure. Dr. Dituri wanted t learn hw this pressure wuld affect the human bdy ver time. He believes that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier as they get lder. It culd als help dctrs treat different medical prblems, including brain injuries.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes virtually and had nline chats with ver 5,500 students frm 15 different cuntries. He als wrked with cean experts t figure ut ways t preserve the cean. He even had a number f visitrs wh dve dwn t spend a little time with him.
On June 9, Dr. Dituri returned t the surface with a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days. Many friends, family, and ther supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was kay.
Actually, Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing, he became 1. 3 centimeters shrter during his time in the higher undersea pressure. Sleeping much better, his health greatly imprved in a cuple f ways. Dr. Dituri and his team plan t study the infrmatin they cllected during the prject. In Nvember, Dr. Dituri will speak at an imprtant medical meeting in Sctland abut the discveries the scientists made during the prject.
Dr. Dituri says his favrite part f the prject was talking with yung peple. “Wh knws?” he said. “Maybe ne day, ne f them will cme. back and break the recrd we just set. My greatest hpe is that I have inspired a new generatin f explrers and researchers t push past all bundaries.
4. What is Jules’s Undersea Ldge special fr?
A. Its cnvenience.B. Its reputatin.C. Its lcatin.D. Its luxuriusness.
5. Why did Dr. Dituri decide t stay lng in the htel?
A. T treat his brain injuries.B. T live lnger and healthier.
C. T deal with medical prblems.D. T test ne f his academic ideas.
6. Which statement best describes Dr. Dituri’s undersea life?
A. He kept a daily rutine almst as usual.
B. He was busy with medical experiments.
C. He led a dull life separated frm the thers.
D. He set a wrld recrd f living 73 days underwater.
7. What des Dr. Dituri wish yung peple t d?
A. Cmmunicate mre with him.B. Explre the unknwn bravely.
C. Study the infrmatin f the prject.D. Meet at the cnference in Sctland.
C
Each year, mre than 27 millin U.S. and Canadian kids get t schl by bus. Mst f thse buses run n diesel (柴油) fuel, which give ut pllutin that riders can take in. Pllutin levels can be several times higher inside a diesel schl bus than utside it. Why? Pllutin can leak in frm the flr r blw in thrugh windws.
A U. S. gvernment prgram started in 2012 ffered schls’ mney spent n cleaner schl buses but nt all schls culd get it. Five years later, emissins frm buses in the winning districts fell. And a year after getting new buses, student attendance had imprved in thse districts. Fr an average district f 10, 000 students, abut six mre students attended ‘schl each day’ in the winning districts, cmpared t the lsing districts. Winning schls with higher rates f bus-riding kids had an average f 14 mre students in class each day. And winning districts that replaced the ldest schl buses? They had an average f 45 mre students in schl each day.
Thse numbers may sund small, but they add up. And schl attendance matters fr student achievement. Almst 3 millin U. S. kids ride schl buses mre than 20 years ld. If U. S. schl districts had replaced all f thse lder buses, there wuld have been 1. 3 millin fewer student absences each year.
There might be ther reasns fr better attendance. Fr example, maybe kids preferred new buses. Hwever, the mst-likely reasn fr fewer student absences was better health. A study dne n adults shwed that a brief expsure t diesel emissins reduced “netwrk cnnectivity” in the brain. In ther studies, such netwrk-cnnectivity changes have been linked t wrsened memry and mental tasks. A Washingtn State prgram upgraded pllutin cntrls in ld diesel buses. Afterward, fewer kids were hspitalized in thse districts than in schls withut bus upgrades.
Almst all U. S. schl districts can apply fr the prgram. But schls in lw-incme areas, in tribal areas and, in rural areas will get pririty. Kids in these areas tend t face the mst health risks frm lder buses.
8. What can we infer abut diesel schl buses frm the first paragraph?
A. They have a shrt service life.
B. They perate cst-effectively.
C. They accmmdate few passengers.
D. They d much harm t schl children.
9. Why is the increase in schl attendance small but imprtant?
A. It is a lng accumulatin.B. It is a winning cnditin.
C. It is a measuring standard.D. It is a student achievement.
10. Hw des the bus replacement bring better student attendance?
A. By reducing the netwrk cnnectivity.
B. By bettering the health state f students.
C. By imprving student satisfactin with schls.
D. By meeting students’ demand fr schl bus drivers.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The “netwrk cnnectivity” in the brain.
B. The great wrk n cleaner schl buses.
C. A U. S. gvernment prgram fr educatin.
D. Better attendance due t new schl buses.
D
Researchers have prpsed a nvel methd fr cunting and tracking vehicles n public rads, a develpment that culd imprve current traffic systems and help travelers get t their destinatins faster.
Using the cameras already installed n campus buses at the Ohi State University, researchers prved that they culd autmatically and accurately measure cunts f vehicles n urban radways, detect bjects in the rad and distinguish parked vehicles frm thse that are mving.
In previus studies, Ohi State researchers fund that using these mbile cameras prvides much better spatial and tempral (时间的) cverage than relying n ften temprarily placed sensrs that dn’t prvide a view f many streets and rads in a city.
“If we cllect and prcess mre high-reslutin (高清) spatial infrmatin abut what’s happening n the rads, then planners culd better understand changes in demand, effectively imprving efficiency in the brader transprtatin system,” said Keith Redmill, lead authr f the study.
“If we can measure traffic in a way that is as gd r better than what is cnventinally dne with fixed sensrs, then we will have created smething incredibly useful extremely cheaply,” he said. “Our gal is t start building a system that culd d this withut much manual interventin because if yu want t cllect this infrmatin ver lts f ptential vehicles and lts f time, it’s wrth fully autmating that prcess.”
While still a lng way frm ttal implementatin (实施), the study suggests the system’s results bear prmise fr the future f intelligent traffic surveillance. Transprtatin planners, engineers and peratrs make vital decisins abut the future f ur radways, s when designing transprtatin systems t wrk ver the next 30 t 50 years, it’s necessary that we give them data that allws them t imprve the efficiency f the system and the level f service prvided t travelers.
12. Hw can cameras n buses benefit travelers?
A. By shrtening their travel time.
B. By making their schedules tight.
C. By decreasing their transprt cst.
D. By imprving their safety awareness.
13. What can we knw abut the sensrs placed n buses?
A They prvide mre spatial cverage.
B. They can’t detect bjects n the rad.
C. They cver less view f the urban traffic.
D. They accurately recrd the flw f traffic.
14. What des the underlined wrd “surveillance” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Operatin.B. Mnitring.C. Prtectin.D. Arrangement.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Transprtatin autmatin is n its way
B. It is time t imprve the efficiency f traffic system
C. Transprtatin planners use cameras t make plicies
D. Cameras installed n buses can better measure traffic
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting and staying fcused can be a challenge even in the best f times. But with everything ging n in the wrld, cncentrating can ften feel dwn-right impssible. Belw are sme tips t help yu find yur flw.
Distract (使分心) yur brain. Schedule int every wrkday sme breaks frm all that fcusing and allw yur mind t travel int what’s called the “default (默认的) mde netwrk” fr a bit f freestyle activities. ___16___. It’s the place where ur minds find innvatin and creativity and ften make better decisins than the fcused mind.
___17___. This invlves first turning yur attentin inward. Try traveling with yur mind t smeplace enjyable — maybe it’s a walk thrugh an imaginary frest r sunbathing n a warm sandy beach. Ding this several times a day can ffer yur mind a fresh apprach t the jb at hand.
Blck interruptins befre diving int deep wrk. ___18___. T help, turn ff text messaging, ntificatins and scial media alerts. Be vital when yu want a deep dive int fcus. Yur imprtant wrk benefits when yu shut ff r put away yur phne and ther screens.
Knw yur bdy clck. Whether yu are sharp in the mrning r a night wl, dn’t spend yur day — in particular yur peak brain hurs — ding busywrk. ___19___.
Try new hbbies. Engaging in hbbies nt nly is fun but can help us cme up with new slutins t prblems we’re facing at wrk r hme. ___20___
A. Try t daydream what happened
B. We try t btain fcus but in vain
C. Engage in psitive cnstructive daydreaming
D. Instead, reserve yur best brain time fr the big stuff
E. This netwrk f the brain circuit is where magic happens
F. Our days are filled with distractins, frm thers and urselves
G. Allwing yur mind time t play is anther way t invite innvatin
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a true stry that tk place a few days ag. This wman lked ___21___, but she was very pretty in my eyes. I met the mst beautiful wman in a shp. She wasn’t that ___22___ as she was 5 feet at the mst. Her ___23___ was bent, t. She was thin and her face was ___24___ with black age spts frm a lifetime f wrking in the sun. Her hair was thin and white. She was at least 80 years ld and might have been ver 90. She mved ___25___ and with great care. Hwever, when she ___26___ at yu in the eye and spke t yu, yu culd see her ___27___ beauty shining thrugh.
Her face was wrinkled frm a very ___28___ life f hard wrk and difficulty. But it was the lines arund her eyes that caught my ___29___. These wrinkles were deep and frever “canyns” that had been ____30____ by a millin smiles and a lifetime f laughter.
Her ____31____ were deep set and hidden behind thick, heavy glasses. But yu culd still see a lvely light ____32____ ut f them. When she talked t yu, they were bright with a wnderful shine that tld yu she was ____33____ with faith, lve, hpe, kindness and jy. I nly ____34____ her fr a minute r tw, yet I left feeling better, and happier.
I nly hpe that ne day my wn face will ____35____ the signs that hers did, shwing a happy life, and a lved life.
21 A. rdinaryB. accessibleC. delightfulD. delicate
22. A. depressedB. efficientC. tallD. lazy
23. A. ftB. imageC. backD. dignity
24 A. awardedB. cveredC. assciatedD. issued
25. A. slwlyB. firmlyC. finallyD. bviusly
26. A. wnderedB. lkedC. glaredD. pinted
27. A. superbB. slightC. typicalD. true
28. A. lngB. cmmnC. reservedD. strange
29. A. cncernB. attentinC. curisityD. sympathy
30. A. rewardedB. mtivatedC. frmedD. integrated
31. A. ptinsB. emtinsC. smilesD. eyes
32. A. escapingB. shiningC. dyingD. swinging
33. A. anxiusB. cmparedC. cntentD. filled
34. A. cast ffB. fcused nC. spke tD. applauded fr
35. A. changeB. presentC. lseD. imprve
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diesel engines (柴油机) wrk n the same basic principles ___36___ gasline engines, but they d the wrk differently. Let’s take a clser lk.
The stry f the diesel engine actually begins with the inventin f the gasline engine. Niklaus August Ott ___37___ (invent) the gasline engine in 1861. His inventin used the fur-strke cmbustin (四冲程燃烧) principle, als knwn as the “Ott Cycle”, ___38___ is the basis fr mst car engines tday. In its early stage, the gasline engine wasn’t very efficient, and ther majr methds f transprtatin, such as the steam engine, perfrmed ___39___ (pr) as well. Only abut 10 percent f the fuel ___40___(use) t pwer these types f engines actually mved a vehicle. The rest f the fuel simply prduced useless heat.
Rudlf Diesel created an engine with high efficiency, and he devted much f his time t ___41___ (develp) a “cmbustin pwer engine”. By 1892 Diesel had btained a patent fr ___42___ we nw call the diesel engine.
Fr decades, diesel engines had a reputatin fr being dirty and lud. While Eurpe adpted the technlgy pretty widely, mst ___43___(drive) in the United States said, “N, thank yu.” By the 21st century, thugh diesel engines became far cleaner, much ___44___ (quiet) and even mre efficient, they experienced a setback in ppular pinin because f a scandal (丑闻) in 2014. Thanks t ___45___ (they) prven efficiency, thugh, diesel engines are regaining sme grund.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Nvak精通小提琴，而你擅长琵琶（Chinese lute），你想跟他互相学习。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.钦佩他的演奏；
2.提出互相学习。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Nvak,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Frtunate Escape
“Truth r Dare, Ben?” Max questined. Max, Ben and I were walking hme tgether while I tk small bites f the beef burger I had grabbed frm a shp nearby. “Truth r Dare” was a game we usually played t amuse urselves n the lengthy, bring jurney hme. Ben wanted a dare. “Well, Ben, I dare yu t carry my bag all the way hme!” Max cmmanded as we laughed at pr Ben’s truble.
As Ben pulled the heavy bag up his shulder and adjusted the bag straps, he nticed that Max’s bag was partially pen. When he hurriedly put it n his back, an bject flew ut f the bag, and ver the fence f ur neighbur’s huse.
“Oh, n,” Max cried, “I think that was my English assignment.” Stretching his hand ut and trying t crawl(爬)under the fence t save the paper, Ben fund that it was just ut f reach.
“Well, I guess I’ll just have t climb ver the fence t get it,” Ben said. He was barely able t climb up, using the small gaps in the wden fence as handhlds as the fence was nearly as tall as him(which was nt very tall), and lw enugh fr smething t be thrwn ver it. Sliding dwn the fence, Ben grabbed the valued piece f paper, cmplaining abut injured dignity. Just then, a lud and frightening bark cut his wrds shrt.
“Wf, Wf!” Our neighbur, Mr Masn, wned a German shepherd(kind f dg), well-knwn fr its fierceness, which guarded the huse. It was smething we had verlked, t fcused n bringing back Max’s assignment. Ben’s legs trembled like jelly and his face turned a deathly white as the German shepherd advanced slwly n him like a wlf mving twards its target.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and I stared at it in fear.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then I caught sight f my half-eaten burger n the path.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________