14，湖南省长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份14，湖南省长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（），共19页。试卷主要包含了3元/份A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What festival is the girl’s favrite?
A. The Dragn Bat Festival.
B. The Spring Festival.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the by allwed t d n Sunday mrning?
A. T play the pian.B. T d sme reading.C. T play cmputer games.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng haven’t they seen each ther?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份A. Fr three years.B. Fr fur years.C. Fr five years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jhn ging t buy fr Simn?
A. A basketball.B. A baseball.C. A vlleyball.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh just stayed at hme n vacatin?
A. Tina.B. Tina’s family.C. Jhn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 Which bus shuld the man take t the museum?
A. Bus N.20.B. Bus N.30.C. Bus N.50.
7. What wuld the man like t have fr lunch tday?
A. Sme Japanese fd.B. Sme Chinese fd.C. Sme Indian fd.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which flr is the supermarket n?
A. The first flr.B. The secnd flr.C. The third flr.
9. What time des the shpping center clse n weekdays?
A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw much is the ty bear?
A. 19 yuan.B. 29 yuan.C. 39 yuan.
11. What did the man buy fr his sns?
A. Ty bears.B. Ty cars.C. Chclates.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw is Mary feeling nw?
A. She’s nervus.B. She’s relaxed.C. She’s sad.
13. Hw lng des the mrning reading last?
A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.
14. What des Mary think f the man speaker?
A. He’s strict.B. He’s hardwrking.C. He’s kind.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Hw des the girl learn French?
A. Frm a Frenchman.B. On the Internet.C. Frm her classmates.
16. Why des she prefer learning in that way?
A. Because she desn’t have enugh mney.
B. Because she likes the crwded classrm.
C. Because she can chse the time and learn French at hme.
17. If she has prblems, what culd she d?
A. Send an email.B. Phne her teachers.C. Ask her parents.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What did Jim’s friends think UFOs lk like?
A. Bxes.B. Plates.C. Balls.
19. What did an alien reach ut its hand t d?
A. T tuch Jim’s head.
B. T buy smething special.
C. T take phts.
20. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Jim’s schl.B. Jim’s family.C. Jim’s terrible dream.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Taylr Swift
21. What is Taylr knwn fr?
A. Sad lyrics and jazzy sngs.
B. Heartfelt lyrics and catchy sngs.
C. Lively lyrics and exciting sngs.
22. What is the crrect rder f these events accrding t the time?
①Taylr became the yungest singer t win the Album f the Year award.
②Taylr was brn in Pennsylvania.
③Taylr started t write sngs n her wn.
A. ①②③B. ②③①C. ②①③
23. Where can yu prbably read the text?
A. In a magazine.B. In a nvel.C. In a pem.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰勒是谁，及其早年生活、音乐和成就。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taylr is knwn fr her heartfelt lyrics and catchy sngs.”可知，泰勒以其真挚的歌词和朗朗上口的歌曲而闻名。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taylr Swift grew up in Pennsylvania with her supprtive, clse-knit family.”“Taylr ften writes sngs based n her persnal experiences and relatinships, which makes her music s relatable.”和“In 2009, she became the yungest artist t win the Album f the Year award fr ‘Fearless.’”可知，这些事件发生的顺序是②③①，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wh Is Taylr?”“Her Early Life and Music”和“Achievements”可知，本文主要介绍了泰勒从开始时对音乐的酷爱到最终成为成绩卓著的音乐人的故事。因此推断我们可以在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
The Chinese New Year Lantern Festival began in China but is nw celebrated in different places arund the wrld. Here is an ld stry abut hw this festival began.
Lng ag in ancient China, there lived a palace maid named Yuan Xia. The emperr didn’t allw her t leave the palace, which meant that she missed her family very much.
Yuan Xia had a friend called Dngfang Shu. He tld the emperr that the Gd f Fire had rdered the city t be set n fire n the fifteenth day f the first mnth f the lunar year. The emperr needed t stp this frm happening. Dngfang Shu tld him that the nly slutin was t let ff firewrks and hang red lanterns all arund the city as the Gd f Fire liked t watch a fire shw.
When the time came, the peple let ff firecrackers and the lanterns shne brightly. Yuan Xia als helped by making sweet dumplings fr the gd t eat; she hped it wuld distract (使……分心) him and save the city frm the fire. Luckily, the plan wrked and the city was saved.
The emperr enjyed the firewrk display s much that he annunced that there wuld be a lantern festival every year. Yuan Xia was allwed t leave the palace and see her family. This is why the festival has becme a time fr families and friends t be tgether.
24. What was Yuan Xia?
A. A palace maid.B. A gd.C. An emperr.
25. Wh helped the emperr cme up with a plan t save the city frm the Gd f Fire?
A Yuan Xia.B. Dngfang Shu.C. The emperr himself.
26. What is the main reasn the Lantern Festival is celebrated every year?
A. Because the emperr liked the firewrk display.
B. T hnr the Gd f Fire’s rder.
C. T allw Yuan Xia t see her family.
27. What is the stry abut?
A. The emperr’s lve fr firewrks and lanterns.
B. The imprtance f sweet dumplings during the festival.
C. Hw the festival was created t prtect the city and bring families tgether.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节是如何开始的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lng ag in ancient China, there lived a palace maid named Yuan Xia”可知，她是一个宫女。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dngfang Shu tld him that the nly slutin was t let ff firewrks and hang red lanterns all arund the city as the Gd f Fire liked t watch a fire shw.”可知，东方朔帮助了皇帝，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The emperr enjyed the firewrk display s much that he annunced that there wuld be a lantern festival every year.”可知，因为皇帝喜欢烟花表演。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese New Year Lantern Festival began in China but is nw celebrated in different places arund the wrld. Here is an ld stry abut hw this festival began.”可知，文章主要介绍了元宵节是如何开始的。故选C。
C
In 1955, when Michael Mrpurg was a child living in Lndn, he had a fight with his mther. He gt s angry that he decided t catch a bus ging “anywhere”. He gt ff the bus in central Lndn, where he bught a cheap ticket t see Hamlet (哈姆雷特) by the English playwright 剧作家) William Shakespeare (1564-1616) at the Phenix theater.
Prince Hamlet, whse uncle has seized his father’s thrne (王位) and married his mther. Mrpurg saw smething amazing that afternn. He tld The Week Junir,“ Every persn in the theater wanted t get t knw Hamlet, t help him change his fate (命运). The whle theater was attracted by the play.”
Many peple find Shakespeare difficult t understand but Mrpurg believes that if yu see a gd versin (版本) f a play and yu knw the plt, these are the wrld’s best stries. In his bk, Tales frm Shakespeare, Mrpurg retells the stry f 10 f Shakespeare’s mst famus plays.
Shakespeare understd what humans are really like. He shws that friendship and lve change us and help us grw, even thugh smetimes we argue and get upset with each ther. His plays reveal that he knew a lt abut histry and different cultures. Mrpurg said he has been “trained” by Shakespeare in his wn writing, frm the lve f language itself t creating characters wh seem life-like and real.
28. Why did Michael Mrpurg decide t catch a bus and g t central Lndn in 1955?
A. He wanted t see a Shakespeare play.
B. He was angry after a fight with his mther.
C. He needed t visit a friend.
29. What des the underlined wrd “attracted” mean?
A. 被欺骗的B. 被迷住的C. 被鼓励的
30. Accrding t Mrpurg, hw can yu enjy Shakespeare’s plays?
A. Only if yu’re an expert n Shakespeare.
B. Just by watching them withut knwing the plt.
C. By watching a gd versin f the play and knwing the plt.
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Shakespeare understd hw peple truly are.
B. Shakespear e knew a lt abut histry and ther cultures.
C. Shakespeare didn’t influence Michael Mrpurg at all.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】短文介绍了迈克尔莫波格和妈妈吵架后感到生气而乘公交去了伦敦市中心，在那里他观看了莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特，被深深吸引。迈克尔莫波格在写作中收到了莎士比亚的影响，复述了莎士比亚最著名的十部戏剧的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文“when Michael Mrpurg was a child living in Lndn, he had a fight with his mther. He gt s angry that he decided t catch a bus ging “anywhere”.”可知迈克尔莫波格和妈妈吵架后感到生气而乘公交去了伦敦市中心，故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Every persn in the theater wanted t get t knw Hamlet, t help him change his fate ”可知剧院里的每个人都想了解哈姆雷特，帮助他改变命运，由此推测整个剧院的人都被这部剧吸引，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if yu see a gd versin (版本) f a play and yu knw the plt, these are the wrld’s best stries”可知看了一部戏剧的好的版本，知道了情节，你就读到了最好的故事，所以欣赏莎士比亚的戏剧就是通过看那部剧的好版本，了解情节，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mrpurg said he has been “trained” by Shakespeare in his wn writing”可知迈克尔莫波格在写作中收到了莎士比亚的“训练”，由此推断莎士比亚对他有很深影响，故C项错误，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever been tld there are things yu cannt d because f yur gender (性别)? Fr many girls and wmen arund the wrld, this happens a lt. ____32____ This year’s theme is “embrace (拥抱) equality”.
____33____ such as the right t educatin. Hwever, wmen have ften fewer rights and chices than men. In the UK, tw thirds f girls aged 11 t 21 see r experience sexism (性别歧视) every day.
Making the wrld a better place fr girls desn’t mean that it becmes a wrse ne fr bys. ____34____ Researchers have fund that peple wh live in gender equal cuntries are happier than thse wh live in unequal scieties. Many f the steretypes (刻板印象) that harm wmen—such as that they shuld be the main care fr children—als harm men, wh ften want t care fr their children.
Yu culd challenge unfair behavir—fr example, if yu see a girl being excluded (排斥的) r belittled. ____35____ Althugh it’s imprtant t challenge steretypes, that desn’t mean girls shuldn’t enjy traditinally feminine (女性的) activities. As 17-year-ld Mary said, “____36____.”
A. In fact, the ppsite is true.
B. Everyne shuld have certain rights.
C. Yu can like pink and still fight gender steretypes.
D. Or yu culd start a campaign (活动) t bring abut change.
E. That’s why every year n 8th March, Internatinal Wmen’s Day calls fr a mre equal wrld.
【答案】32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者对性别偏见进行了观点论述。
【32题详解】
根据“This year’s theme is ‘embrace (拥抱) equality’.”可知，空处应引出国际妇女节，选项E“这就是为什么每年的3月8日，国际妇女节呼吁建立一个更加平等的世界”符合。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“such as the right t educatin”可知，此处介绍妇女应有的权力。选项B“每个人都应该有一定的权利”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Making the wrld a better place fr girls desn’t mean that it becmes a wrse ne fr bys”可知，此处介绍男女平等不意味着对对男孩来说会变得更糟。选项A“事实上，恰恰相反”进一步解释，符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu culd challenge unfair behavir-fr example, if yu see a girl being excluded (排斥的) r belittled”可知，此处介绍了挑战刻板印象的的做法。选项D“或者你可以发起一个活动来带来改变”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Althugh it’s imprtant t challenge steretypes, that desn’t mean girls shuldn’t enjy traditinally feminine(女性的) activities.”可知，此处指出抵制性别偏见的同时，女孩也应该享受传统的女性活动。选项C“你可以喜欢粉色，也可以反对性别偏见”符合语境。故选C。
第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Frks made ut f ptates might sund strange, but they culd be key t prtecting the wrld!
Pntus, a Swedish engineering student, has invented a new type f plastic (塑料) made frm ptat starch (淀粉) and water. It can be used instead f single-use plastic t make plastic straws and cutlery (餐具). The inventin gt the James Dysn Award, a cmpetitin t find amazing inventins acrss the wrld.
Single-use plastic is a real prblem fr ur planet. Humans prduce arund 300 millin tnnes f plastic each year. That’s abut the same weight as all adult humans n the planet. This plastic is bad fr wildlife and the envirnment. It can take hundreds f years t decmpse (分解) and it pllutes the wrld’s ceans.
The new ‘ptat plastic’ culd replace nrmal plastic. It decmpses after nly tw mnths. Maybe, ne day sn, we will see all single-use plastic replaced by ‘ptat plastic’!
37 Wh is Pntus?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. What is Pntus’s inventin made frm?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Is single-use plastic bad fr ur planet?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. Hw lng des it take fr the new ‘ptat plastic’ t decmpse?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37 A Swedish engineering student.
38. Ptat starch and water.
39. Yes./Yes, it is.
40. It decmpses after tw mnths./Tw mnths.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一次性塑料是我们面临的重大问题，瑞典工程专业的一名学生Pntus用马铃薯淀粉和水制成的新型塑料，可以代替一次性塑料来制作塑料吸管和餐具。
【37题详解】
根据“Pntus, a Swedish engineering student”可知Pntus是瑞典工程专业的一名学生，故填A Swedish engineering student.
【38题详解】
根据“Pntus, a Swedish engineering student, has invented a new type f plastic (塑料) made frm ptat starch (淀粉) and water.”可知Pntus的发明是由马铃薯淀粉和水制成。故填Ptat starch and water.
【39题详解】
根据“Single-use plastic is a real prblem fr ur planet.…This plastic is bad fr wildlife and the envirnment.”可知一次性塑料对我们的星球有害，故填Yes./Yes, it is.
【40题详解】
根据“The new ‘ptat plastic’ culd replace nrmal plastic. It decmpses after nly tw mnths.”可知两个月后就能分解，故填It decmpses after tw mnths./Tw mnths.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Little Red Hen was the hardest wrking animal in the ____41____ s the ther animals were a bit wrried when she didn’t cme ut f her cp (鸡笼) ne mrning.
“Why isn’t she up?” said the duck. “This isn’t like her!”
“It’s such a ____42____ time f year fr her, t!” said the dg. “Easter is cming, and everybdy wants eggs t decrate (装饰)!”
“We must ____43____ her!” said the cat.
When they walked int the hen’s ____44____, they fund her still in her nest. She lked a bit green!
“I’ll be up sn!” she said ____45____ “I have s many eggs t lay fr ____46____...”
The dg lked at her and ____47____ his head. “N, yu are t weak. Yu wrk s hard laying eggs fr everybdy, s we’re ging t make the Easter eggs fr yu this year!”
The three animals left the Little Red Hen s she culd get sme ____48____. As they walked back acrss the farmyard, the cat gave the dg a funny lk.
“Hw can we make ____49____ fr the Little Red Hen? We certainly can’t lay them!”
“Dn’t wrry!” replied the dg. “I have an idea. Let’s g t the kitchen!”
When the Little Red Hen wke up, she saw that her three friends had appeared. They were smiling at her, and she nticed that they were all cvered with ____50____.
“We hpe yu had a nice sleep! We’ve made plenty f chclate eggs fr everybdy, s yu culd get sme mre rest.” said the cat.
“Thank yu s much!” said the the Little Red Hen. “Yur eggs might be even better than mine!”
41.
A. farmyardB. cityC. schl
42.
A. freeB. busyC. sad
43.
A. lk up tB. be prud fC. check n
44.
A. cpB. kitchenC. labratry
45.
A. weaklyB. happilyC. angrily
46.
A. ChristmasB. EasterC. Thanksgiving
47.
A. hurtB. barkedC. shk
48.
A. fdB. restC. exercise
49.
A. eggsB. breadC. milk
50.
A. dessertB. ygurtC. chclate
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了小红母鸡的朋友们帮她做复活节鸡蛋的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：小红母鸡是农场院子里最勤劳的动物，所以当一天早上她没有从鸡笼里出来时，其他动物都有点担心。
farmyard农场；city城市；schl学校。根据“The Little Red ”可知，动物所在的应是农场。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：“对她来说，这可是一年中最忙的时候！”狗说。
free自由的；busy忙碌的；sad难过的。根据“Easter is cming, and everybdy wants eggs t decrate”可知，复活节要来了，小红母鸡需要下很多的蛋。故选B。
43题详解】
句意：“我们必须去看看她！”猫说。
lk up t尊重；be prud f骄傲；check n查看。根据首段中“s the ther animals were a bit wrried”和“they fund her still in her nest.”可知，他们很担心小红母鸡，想进去看看。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：当他们走进鸡舍时，发现她还在窝里。她脸色有点发青！
cp笼子；kitchen厨房；labratry实验室。根据“when she didn’t cme ut f her cp (鸡笼) ne mrning”可知，他们走进她的笼子里。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：“我马上就起来！”她虚弱地说。
weakly虚弱地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“She lked a bit green”可知，小红母鸡现在的状态很虚弱。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：“我复活节要下很多蛋……”
Christmas圣诞节；Easter复活节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据上文“Easter is cming...”可知，复活节要来了，小红母鸡要下很多鸡蛋。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：狗看着她，摇了摇头。
hurt受伤；barked吼叫；shk摇动。根据“N, yu are t weak. Yu wrk s hard laying eggs fr everybdy, s we’re ging t make the Easter eggs fr yu this year!”可知，小狗摇了摇头，告诉小红母鸡不用下这么多蛋，他们决定帮助她。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：三只动物离开了小红母鸡，让她休息一下。
fd食物；rest休息；exercise锻炼。根据“ yu culd get sme mre rest”可知，小伙伴们做的一切都是为了让她多休息。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：我们怎样给小红母鸡做蛋呢？我们不会下蛋！
eggs鸡蛋；bread面包；milk牛奶。根据“ we’re ging t make the Easter eggs fr yu this year”和“We certainly can’t lay them!”可知，他们准备做鸡蛋。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：他们对她微笑，她注意到他们身上都是巧克力。
dessert甜点；ygurt酸奶；chclate巧克力。根据下文“We’ve made plenty f chclate eggs fr everybdy”可知，他们身上都是巧克力。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu dn’t knw where ____51____ (take) yur next trip, why nt cme t Hangzhu? As the hst city f the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhu welcmes visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
Hangzhu is famus fr its natural beauty. One f ____52____ (ppular) places f interest is the West Lake. Peple can visit it anytime ____53____ the West Lake is beautiful all year rund. Visitrs can walk, bike r bat arund the West Lake. They will never get ____54____ (bring)!
Hangzhu is a great place t learn ____55____ Chinese culture and histry. It is ne f the ancient capitals (古都) f China. Here yu can visit many great ____56____ (museum). Yu can als take a bat trip alng the Grand Canal (大运河), the lngest and ldest man-made canal in the wrld.
If yu are ____57____ tea lver, dn’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhu. There peple enjy ____58____ (pick) Lngjing tea leaves by hand. It is ____59____ (believe) that Lngjing made in Hangzhu is the mst delicius green tea in China.
Hangzhu is a city full f natural beauty, culture and histry. There is smething fr everyne in this _____60_____ (wnder) city.
【答案】51. t take
52. the mst ppular
53. because
54. bred 55. abut
56. museums
57. a 58. picking
59. believed
60. wnderful
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍杭州作为一个旅游胜地的自然风光、文化和历史，以及游客可以在这里体验的活动和特色美食，鼓励读者前往杭州旅游。
【51题详解】
句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行，为什么不来杭州呢？此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词knw的宾语。故填t take。
【52题详解】
句意：西湖是最受欢迎的景点之一。结构“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，形容词ppular的最高级为mst ppular。故填the mst ppular。
【53题详解】
句意：人们可以随时参观它，因为西湖一年四季都很美。分析“Peple can visit it West Lake is beautiful all year rund.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【54题详解】
句意：他们永远不会感到无聊！bring“令人厌烦的”，形容词；系动词get后接形容词作表语，修饰人“they”，应用-ed结尾的形容词，形容词bred，意为“感到无聊的”。故填bred。
【55题详解】
句意：杭州是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。根据“ culture and histry”可知，此处应用短语learn abut“了解，得知”，表示“了解中国文化和历史”。故填abut。
【56题详解】
句意：在这里你可以参观许多伟大的博物馆。“many”后接可数名词的复数形式museums“博物馆”。故填museums。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你是一个爱茶的人，不要错过杭州的梅家坞茶村。此处泛指“一个爱茶的人”，且“tea”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【58题详解】
句意：那里的人们喜欢用手采摘龙井茶。根据enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词picking。故填picking。
【59题详解】
句意：据说杭州产的龙井是中国最美味的绿茶。“It is believed that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”。故填believed。
【60题详解】
句意：在这个美妙的城市里，每个人都有适合自己的东西。wnder“奇迹”，名词；此处应用形容词wnderful“绝妙的”，修饰名词“city”。故填wnderful。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
On 18th May, 1. Internatinal Museum Day is celebrated arund the wrld. The event makes peple think abut what museums ffer and why they are amazing. A museum is a place where bjects frm lng ag, r science inventins, are displayed fr the public t enjy.
The Hunan Museum in Changsha is supprted by the gvernment. 2. The museum is free t enter. It is the largest museum in Hunan, featuring a vast cllectin f artifacts (古器物) and items.
3. 你可以期待看到什么呢? There are all srts f things that will grab yur attentin. Fr example, the bdy f Lady Xin Zhui is abut 2000 years ld. 4. Yu can als see a silk painting frm the Han Dynasty.
5. 如果你计划参观湖南博物馆, keep in mind that it can get busy at weekends and during schl hlidays. Check whether yu need t bk befre yu g. Have fun and knw abut the past when yu visit the museum.
61. _______________________________________________________
62. _______________________________________________________
63. _______________________________________________________
64. _______________________________________________________
65. _______________________________________________________
【答案】61. 国际博物馆日在全世界得到庆祝。/世界各地都庆祝国际博物馆日。
62. （湖南）博物馆是免费参观的。
63. What can yu expect t see
64. 你也可以看到来自汉朝的丝绸画。
65. If yu plan t visit the Hunan Museum
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了国际博物馆日的意义，以及湖南博物馆的特色和参观建议。
【61题详解】
Internatinal Museum Day“国际博物馆日”；celebrated“庆祝”；arund the wrld“在世界各地”。故填：国际博物馆日在全世界得到庆祝。/世界各地都庆祝国际博物馆日。
【62题详解】
The museum“（湖南）博物馆”；free“免费的”；enter“进入（参观）”。故填：（湖南）博物馆是免费参观的。
【63题详解】
你：yu；可以：can；期待做某事：expect t d sth；看到：see；什么：what。故填What can yu expect t see。
【64题详解】
Yu“你”；can als“也可以”；see“看到”；a silk painting“丝绸画”；frm“来自”；the Han Dynasty“汉朝”。故填：你也可以看到来自汉朝的丝绸画。
【65题详解】
如果：if；你：yu；计划做某事：plan t d sth；参观：visit；湖南博物馆：the Hunan Museum。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故填If yu plan t visit the Hunan Museum。
第四部分 写作（满分10分）
66. 校报英语版开设“My Family Rules (我的家规)”专栏，请你综合以下同学的发言，并结合你自己的看法，写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Tina, Jasn and Lucy tell us sme family rules in their hmes. Like them, my family als has sme rules.
My parents dn’t allw me t play cmputer games in my free time. I have t finish my hmewrk first after schl. I can’t g ut at schl nights and I have t g t bed at 9 p.m.
I think my parents are strict with me, but I understand they lve me. All the rules that they make are nt nly t help us develp gd habits but als t ensure ur safety and healthy grwth. We shuld cmmunicate with them and share ur ideas when necessary t enhance parent-child bnds.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给的同学发言，结合自己的看法，谈谈自己的家规。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题——自己的家规；
第二步，详细介绍自己的家规是什么；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①allwed sb t d sth 允许某人做某事
②g ut外出
③g t bed上床睡觉
④nt als...不但……而且……
⑤cmmunicate with sb与某人沟通
[高分句型]
①I think my parents are strict with me, but I understand they lve me. (宾语从句，but连接的并列复合句)Wh Is Taylr?
Taylr Swift is an American singer, wh is ppular wrldwide. She was brn n 13th December 1989. Taylr is knwn fr her heartfelt lyrics and catchy sngs. Her music blends pp and cuntry and she has wn the hearts f many peple.
Her Early Life and Music
Taylr Swift grew up in Pennsylvania with her supprtive, clse-knit family. She has always lved music and her parents encuraged her t pursue her dreams. Taylr ften writes sngs based n her persnal experiences and relatinships, which makes her music s relatable (能引起共鸣的).
Achievements
Taylr Swift is highly respected in the music industry and has received many awards, including many Grammy Awards and an Emmy. In 2009, she became the yungest artist t win the Album f the Year award fr ‘Fearless’. Taylr is nt nly famus fr her music but als fr her philanthrpic (慈善的) wrk.
I am nt allwed t stay up late because my parents think teenagers shuld have enugh sleep.
My family dn’t allw me t g ut alne at night. Because they wrry abut my safety.
I am suppsed t d husewrk every day. My parents think it helps t develp my independence.