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湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷+解析）
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这是一份湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含精品解析湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
青山区教育局教研室命制 2024. 1
本试卷满分为120分 考试用时120分钟
第I卷 (选择题共85分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Ted. B. On the playgrund. C. He likes running.
2. A. It’s very big B. I lve it. C. Fr ten years.
3. A. An accident. B. In the newspaper. C. It’s bring.
4. A. He’s very kind B. Reading a bk. C. With his mther.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw did Mike g t schl tday?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.
6. What will the weather be like this Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy. ·
7. What’s the relatinship between the speakers prbably?
A. Teacher and student. B. Bss and custmer. C. Dctr and patient.
3. When will the man meet Mr. Black?
A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 00.
9. Where will the speakers meet?
A. B. C.
10. Wh drew the dragn?
A. Sally. B. Kate. C. Helen.
11. What des the man mean?
A. He invites the wman t climb tgether.
B. He desn’t like muntain climbing at all.
C. He agrees n muntain climbing at last.
12. What is the wman asked t d?
A. T see if the magazines arrive. B. T buy sme magazines. C. T type the reprt first.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
14. What can yu prbably d in the man’s hmetwn?
A. Watch a mvie. B. G t a cncert. C. Grw vegetables.
15. What des the wman think f Chinese cuntrysides?
A. They are getting smaller and smaller.
B. They are getting quieter and quieter.
C. They are getting mre and mre beautiful.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16. Why des the by visit the girl?
A. He asks the girl fr help. B. He returns the bk t the girl. C. He wants t have delicius fd.
17. Hw des the by feel abut the bk?
A. Bring. B. Educatinal. C. Difficult.
18. What des the girl advise the by t d?
A. Lk up every new wrd in a dictinary.
B. Guess the meanings f the new wrds.
C. Read the new wrds again and again.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. At hme. B. On a ship. C. In a htel.
20. What des the wman wrry abut nt
A. T much t spend. B. T many places t g. C. T lng t have a hliday.
21. What did the man think f the hliday last year?
A. It was exciting. B. He enjyed it. C. It was bring.
22. What will the man prbably d fr the hliday this year?
A. G t the same seaside. B. Travel t different places. C. Get sme infrmatin frm the newspaper.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
23. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Different eating habits. B. Different kinds f fd. C. Different cultures.
24. What may Americans accept as fd?
A. Fruits and insects. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Vegetables and insects.
25. What d we knw abut the Chinese?
A. They nly eat breakfast and dinner.
B. They pick up fd with tw fingers.
C. It’s implite t make nise when eating
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Wuld yu like t g t the Peace Park with me this weekend, Tina?
—_________. We can take the subway Line 5 t get there.
A. Sure, I’d lve tB. Lucky yuC. Yes, pleaseD. Have a gd time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周末你愿意和我一起去和平公园吗，蒂娜？——当然，我很乐意。我们可以乘坐地铁5号线去那儿。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d lve t当然，我很乐意；Lucky yu你真幸运；Yes, please是的，请；Have a gd time玩得愉快。根据“We can take the subway Line 5 t get there.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure, I’d lve t，故选A。
2. —I hpe yu dn’t mind me pinting ut yur mistakes s directly.
—_________. Thank yu fr yur advice.
A. It is very kind f yuB. Of curseC. It’s a pleasureD. Nt at all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望你不介意我直截了当地指出你的错误。——一点也不。谢谢你的建议。
考查交际用语。It is very kind f yu你很善良；Of curse当然；It’s a pleasure我很乐意；Nt at all一点也不。根据“Thank yu fr yur advice.”可知并不介意，因此应回应“一点也不”，故选D。
3. —Why were yu late fr such an imprtant meeting yesterday?
—My flight _________ because f the heavy rain.
A. put ffB. was put ffC. is put ffD. puts ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你昨天在这么重要的会议上迟到？——我的飞行被推迟了，因为大雨。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语My flight与put ff之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A、D；结合“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
4. —Escape Frm the British Museum has becme ppular nline with its tuching and creative stry.
—I’m very interested in it and I _________ the museum if I g t Britain.
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. have visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《逃出大英博物馆》因其感人又富有创意的故事在网上走红。——我对它很感兴趣，如果我去英国，我将参观这个博物馆。
考查时态。根据“I…the museum if I g t Britain”可知，含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应该用一般将来形式will visit。故选C。
5. —It isn’t enugh just t run yur eyes _________ this reprt.
—OK. I will study it carefully.
A. inB. abutC. verD. frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——仅仅浏览一下这份报告是不够的。——好的。我会认真研究的。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；abut关于；ver在……上面；frm从。run ne’s eyes ver“浏览，扫视”符合语境。故选C。
6. —The farmers made a Tian’anmen Square mdel with millins f crns.
—Ww! There are always many _________ peple arund us!
A. lcalB. creativeC. pliteD. humrus
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——农民们用数百万个玉米做了天安门广场的模型。——哇！我们身边总有很多有创意的人！
考查形容词词义辨析。lcal当地的；creative有创意的；plite礼貌的；humrus幽默的。根据“The farmers made Tian’anmen Square mdel with millins f crns.”可知，用玉米做天安门广场模型的农民们是有创意的人。用creative修饰peple。故选B。
7. —Lk, there are mre and mre electric cars driving alng the street.
—Yeah. They are a big hit _________ they prduce less air pllutin.
A. unlessB. thughC. butD. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，街上开着越来越多的电动汽车。——是的。它们大受欢迎，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；thugh尽管；but但是；because因为。根据空处前后句可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
8. —Ww! The scenery by the East lake is really fantastic!
—S the lng trip is wrth the _________, right?
A. tasteB. effrtC. senseD. chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇！东湖边的风景真是太美了！——这么说来，长途旅行还是值得的，对吧？
考查名词辨析。taste品味；effrt努力；sense感觉，感官；chance机会。根据“The scenery by the East lake is really fantastic!”可知，欣赏美景，说明值得花费精力进行长途旅行，wrth the effrt“值得的”。故选B。
9. —Hey, Jill. Check ut the news I fund nline.
—Yu have t make sure the news is true befre yu _________ it.
A. spreadB. receiveC. readD. hear
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，吉尔。看看我在网上找到的新闻。——在你传播这个消息之前，你必须确保它是真实的。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；receive收到；read读；hear听到。根据“make sure the news is true befre ”可知是在传播新闻之前，要确保新闻是真的。故选A。
10. —Dn’t wrry. Just wait _________. Yur daughter will cme ut sn.
—I hpe she isn’t seriusly ill.
A. nrmallyB. nervuslyC. patientlyD. excitedly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要担心。耐心等待。你的女儿很快就会出来。——我希望她病得不重。
考查副词词义辨析。nrmally正常地，平常地；nervusly紧张地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Dn’t wrry.”和“Yur daughter will cme ut sn.”可知，这是在劝慰她女儿很快就会出来，所以，此处表达“耐心等待”。故选C。
11. —I dn’t think AI _________ d things better than humans in many ways.
—I have n idea.
A. canB. shuldC. mustD. will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得人工智能很多方面不能把事情做得比人类还好。——我不知道。
考查动词辨析。can可以；shuld应该；must必须；will会，愿意。根据“d things better than humans in many ways”可知此处应用情态动词can表能力。故选A。
12. —What a pity! Hill nly ________ fur pints frm the tw races.
—Take it easy. There are still five races left.
A. tk upB. picked upC. gave upD. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——真可惜！希尔在两场比赛中只得了四分。——别紧张。还有五场比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。tk up拿起；picked up获得；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据空后的“fur pints frm the tw races”可知，此处指希尔在两场比赛中只得了四分。故选B。
13. —Mum, I’m tired f ding s much hmewrk every day.
—But withut hard wrk, yu can’t ________ yur dream.
A. chseB. encurageC. manageD. achieve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我厌倦了每天做那么多作业。——但是如果不努力学习，你就无法实现你的梦想。
考查动词词义辨析。chse选择；encurage鼓励；manage管理；achieve实现。根据空后的“yur dream”可知，此处指实现梦想。故选D。
14. —I went t see a cuple f huses, but _________ was suitable.
—Then yu have t try a third ne.
A. bthB. nneC. allD. neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我看了两套房子，但没有一套是适合的。——那么你得去看第三套了。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；nne三者及以上都不；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不。根据“a cuple f huses”可知是两套房子，根据“Then yu have t try a third ne.”可知两套都没看上，用neither。故选D。
15. —D yu knw the famus saying “It’s never t late t learn.”?
—It tells us ________.
A. learning is t lateB. hw can yu learn well
C. learning is a lifelng jurneyD. when can yu learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道那句名言“活到老学到老。”吗？——它告诉我们学习是一个终身的旅程。
考查宾语从句和常识。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除B项和D项；“It’s never t late t learn.”的意思是“活到老学到老。”，所以C项正确。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
“All wrk shuld be admired.” my father always tld me. He wasn’t ____16____ but he made a reasnable living. Thanks t his effrt, I was able t g t an art cllege. Hwever I wanted t d smething different, smething mre interesting. I was ____17____!
After graduatin I mved t New Yrk t lk fr a designer (设计师) jb. It was ____18____ and I nly brught enugh mney t supprt myself fr abut a mnth. I wasn’t ____19____ at all—I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb at nce.
Within a few weeks, thugh, I fund I had been ____20____ by every design ffice in the twn. The rent (租金) f my ____21____ was almst gne and I hadn’t eaten fr days. “Hw culd I reach this pint?” I wndered as I shk with cld in my thin jacket.
I was just abut t give up ____22____ my dad called. He suggested that I get a jb in a restaurant until smething else came alng. At first, I didn’t ____23____ t his advice because f pride. But I was cld and hungry. I didn’t want t g hme feeling ____24____and defeated (打败).
I entered an expensive-lking cafe near ne f the design ffices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they wuld need peple t wrk there She said they were shrthanded and ____25____ me a jb right away.
____26____, I fund that I really enjyed serving peple. I started making big ____27____ right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design ____28____ and asked me t design the cafe menus. That led t a part-time jb at an advertising cmpany.
I had never cnsidered being ____29____ befre but there I was. I finally gt my dream design jb, but that winter I learned nt t make ____30____ abut wrk.
16.
A. richB. hnestC. prD. brave
17.
A. thankfulB. utgingC. specialD. cmmn
18.
A. springB. winterC. summerD. autumn
19.
A. helplessB. disappintedC. alneD. wrried
20.
A. called upB. brught utC. turned dwnD. waited fr
21.
A. hstB. rmC. fD. family
22.
A. thughB. sinceC. afterD. when
23.
A. leadB. stickC. agreeD. turn
24.
A. sadB. prudC. lnelyD. successful
25.
A. prvidedB. fferedC. servedD. lent
26.
A. SurprisinglyB. HpefullyC. ClearlyD. Nrmally
27.
A. mealsB. tipsC. friendsD. designs
28.
A. habitB. taskC. cmpanyD. ability
29.
A. directrB. managerC. designerD. waiter
30.
A. guessesB. differencesC. suggestinsD. decisins
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者原本想找设计师的工作，意外发现自己喜欢上了服务员的工作，之后也实现了自己设计师的梦想。
【16题详解】
句意：他不富有，但是过着过得去的生活。
rich富有的；hnest诚实的；pr贫穷的；brave勇敢的。根据“but he made a reasnable living.”可知but表转折，不富有，但是生活过得去。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我很特殊。
thankful感恩的；utging外向的；special特殊的；cmmn普遍的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb at nce.”可知作者认为自己很特殊，能够找到很好的工作。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：现在是冬天，我只带了能够维持自己大约一个月的钱。
spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“I finally gt my dream design jb, but that winter”可知找工作发生在冬天。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我一点也不担心——我确信我会马上找到一个很好的工作。
helpless无助的；disappinted失望的；alne孤独的；wrried担忧的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb at nce.”可知作者确信自己能很快找到好工作，所以一点不担心。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，在几周内，我发现我被镇上所有的设计事务所拒绝了。
called up打电话；brught ut使显现；turned dwn拒绝；waited fr等待。根据“The rent f almst gne and I hadn’t eaten fr days.”可知作者几周了还没找到工作，为了钱而担忧，因此可推测作者被公司拒绝了。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我房间的租金几乎用光了，我几天没吃饭了。
hst主人；rm房间；f……的；family家人；家庭。根据“The rent f ”可知此处指房间的租金。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当我爸爸给我打电话时，我正打算放弃。
thugh尽管；since自从；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I was just abut t give up... my dad called.”可知此处指爸爸打电话的时候，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：起初，由于自尊心，我不同意他的建议。
lead引领；stick粘住；agree同意；turn转向。根据“because f pride.”可知由于自尊心，作者并没有接受父亲的建议。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我不想带着悲伤和挫败的心情回家。
sad悲伤的；prud骄傲的；lnely孤独的；successful成功的。and连接并列的消极的形容词，A选项符合。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她说他们人手短缺，立马提供给我一份工作。
prvided提供；ffered提供；served服务；lent借出。根据“me a jb right away”可知此处指提供工作，ffer sb sth表示“提供某人某物”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：惊讶地是，我发现我很喜欢服务人。
surprisingly惊讶地；hpefully充满希望地；clearly清晰地；nrmally正常地。根据“I fund that I really enjyed serving peple.”可知作者原本不同意爸爸的建议，结果意外地发现很喜欢，所以感到惊讶。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我马上开始赚了很多小费。
meals餐食；tips小费；friends朋友；designs设计。根据常识可知，国外餐厅服务员会得到小费。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：之后，经理知道我有设计能力，让我设计咖啡菜单。
habit习惯；task工作；cmpany公司；ability能力。根据“After graduatin, I mved t New Yrk t lk fr a designer jb”可知作者希望找设计师工作，是有设计能力的。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我以前从来没有考虑过当服务员，但我做到了。
directr主管；manager经理；designer设计师；waiter服务员。根据“I had never cnsidered being”可知作者之前没想过自己会做服务员。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我终于得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作，但那个冬天我学会了不要对工作进行猜测。
guesses猜测；differences区别；suggestins建议；decisins决定。作者根据自己经验知道了不要对工作有太多猜测，可能会做别的，也可能意外做自己喜欢的事。故选A。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
A
31. All the news abve has smething t d with ________.
A. bksB. librariesC. parksD. prjects
32. What d we knw abut Qingshan Library?
A. It has six flrs.B. It pens every day.
C. Readers can buy bks frm it.D. It prvides readers with a “wish list” service.
33. Which is NOT mentined in the secnd piece f news?
A. An area f 100, 000 square meters.B. Jianshe Avenue.
C. The exact date f pening.D. RMB 1.8 billin.
34. The best heading fr the third piece f news wuld be ________.
A. A Library in a ParkB. Reading in a Library
C. A New LibraryD. The Biggest Library in Wuhan
35. It’s clear that ________.
A. the new Wuhan Library prject has been finished
B. Wuhan Library’s area used t be 300, 000 square meters
C. up t 400 readers can read tgether in Qingshan Library
D. readers can read cmfrtably and quietly in Tanglake Library
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的三个不同的图书馆。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Qingshan Library”；“New Wuhan Library Prject”以及最后一段的“Tang Lake Library”可知文章是关于图书馆的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T better prvide services, the library als ffers a ‘wish list’ service t readers:”可知青山图书馆为读者提供“心愿清单”服务。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With an investment f RMB 1. 8 billin, the library’s flr area will be 100, 000 square meters, three times the size f the current (现有的) library n Jianshe Avenue. The prject will be finished in 2024.”可知本段未提及开馆的具体日期。故选C。
【34题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Tang Lake Library in Wuhan is the mst beautiful library in the city. It is the first library built in a park.”可知这里提到了这个图书馆位于公园，因此A选项“公园里的图书馆”适合作为本段标题。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It prvides a cmfrtable and quiet envirnment fr readers, s they can better fcus n their studies and reading.”可知汤湖图书馆为读者提供安静舒适的环境。故选D。
B
I sent a message t my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch t ask her abut my father’s prgress. He was having his secnd knee surgery (手术) and my expectatins were the same as the last successful surgery. My brther picked me up frm schl and we headed fr the hspital.
★ , my first questin was “Hw is he ding?”. My father was cnnected t a breathing machine and his face was swllen (肿). I tried my best nt t cry because I was suppsed t explain t him what was happening as the nurses did nt speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He lked s weak and different frm the strng man I knew. I asked him hw he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned t the hall and I realized that my her, best friend, and lved ne in life was in a dangerus state and at that pint anything culd happen.
I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I’m ging t the stre.” he always said. Of curse that was my reasn t fllw him. We wuld walk t the car, and smetimes if I was lucky, I was able t sit in the frnt seat. We wuld arrive at the stre and he always said, “Get whatever yu want and smething fr Ana.” Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never shwed preference with his children, but I just always happened t fllw him. It was kay fr me t cry when I wanted smething because I was his yungest girl and he culdn’t say n t me.
My father spent his whle life giving us the best. Grwing up des nt necessarily mean that ne must keep neself away frm his parents because it is childish. It is time t take actin and value the feelings because it is the right thing t d. Life gives us chances t value what is the mst imprtant in life.
36. Hw was the writer’s father when she saw him at the hspital?
A. He was badly weak.B. He was nt able t speak.
C. He was wrried abut his life.D. He was still healthy and strng.
37. Hw did the writer feel after knwing her father’s situatin?
A. Safe.B. Hurt.C. Anxius.D. Relaxed.
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. When I was a childB. When I went t the stre
C. When I arrived at the hspitalD. When I returned back t my hme
39. What can we learn abut the writer’s childhd?
A. Her father likes her the mst.
B. She was never refused by her father.
C. She didn’t like her family and left very early.
D. She fllwed her father a lt when she was a child.
40. The passage mainly wants t tell us t ________.
A. grw up independentlyB. value the mst imprtant in life
C. ask fr everything we likeD. care abut ur parents’ health
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在医院看望病重的父亲时回忆起与父亲的点点滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要的东西。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lked s weak and different frm the strng man I knew.”可知，作者的父亲看起来非常虚弱。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I tried my best nt t cry because I was suppsed t explain t him what was happening as the nurses did nt speak Spanish.”和“I returned t the hall and I realized that my her, best friend, and lved ne in life was in a dangerus state and at that pint anything culd happen.”可知，作者得知父亲的状况应是很担忧的。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“my first questin was ‘Hw is he ding?’.”可知，作者的第一个问题就是询问父亲的状况，应该是在作者到达医院的时候。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He never shwed preference with his children, but I just always happened t fllw him.”可知，作者从小总是跟着她的父亲。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在医院看望病重的父亲时回忆起与父亲的点点滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要的东西。故选B。
C
Think abut hw many ways there are fr yu t cmmunicate tday. Yu can send a letter r pick up the phne and make a call. But tday, ne f the mst ppular ways t cmmunicate is called instant messaging (即时信息) (IM). In any instant messaging system (系统), yu type a little text message n yur cmputer, press the “Send” buttn, and yur message instantly shws up n yur friend’s screen. But hw des it wrk?
Actually, the whle prcess is very cl. In the 1980s, yu culd sit dwn at a cmputer at any big university. Up t 100 peple wuld be lgged in (登录) and share the cmputer because the cmputers were very expensive at that time. Yu culd type a cmmand (指令) t send an instant message t anyne lgged in the same cmputer. It felt like everyne was cnnected tgether n matter where they were sitting.
Tday, yu can cmmunicate with anyne in the wrld. All yu need is an instant messaging prgram installed (安装) n yur cmputer. There are many prgrams t chse frm. AOL’s instant messenger is prbably the mst ppular right nw. MSN has ne. Ggle has Ggle Talk.
When yu’re ready, yu create an accunt (账户). Next, yu need t find ut the IM names yur friends use. Add their IM names t yur IM prgram. Click n the friend yu want t talk t and then type away. When yu click “Send”, yur friend gets the message instantly.
Hwever, behind the scenes, amazing things are happening. Yur IM prgram is cmmunicating with a cmputer called a server. All yur friends’ cmputers are cmmunicating with a server, t. Yur cmputer is ften chatting with it t make everything happen. The netwrk called the Internet makes it all pssible.
41. Hw did peple get messages instantly in the 1980s?
A. By sharing the same cmputer.B. By making a call.
C. By sending a letter.D. By visiting each ther.
42. Frm the passage we can see that “AOL” is ________.
A. an IM prgramB. a cmputer cmpany
C. a famus websiteD. a kind f search engine
43. What d we knw abut the prcess f sending an IM?
A. Yu shuld create an accunt first.
B. Yu can add yur names t the prgram.
C. Yur friend can get the message after yu click “Send”.
D. Yu shuld type away the message befre yu click n yur friend.
44. The underlined wrd “server” mst prbably refers t __________.
A. a messageB. the netwrkC. the InternetD. a cmputer
45. The best title fr the passage can be __________.
A. Develpment f CmmunicatinB. Different Ways f Cmmunicatin
C. Hw t Send Instant MessagesD. The Easiest Way t Talk t a Friend
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了即时通讯的运作过程。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, yu culd sit dwn at a cmputer at any big university. Up t 100 peple wuld be lgged in (登录) and share the cmputer because the cmputers were very expensive at that time.”可知，20世纪80年代，人们用同一台电脑获取即时信息。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AOL’s instant messenger is prbably the mst ppular right nw.”可知这是一家电脑公司。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu click ‘Send’, yur friend gets the message instantly.”可知，你的朋友可以在你点击“发送”后收到消息。故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Yur IM prgram is cmmunicating with a cmputer called a server. All yur friends’ cmputers are cmmunicating with a server, t”可知IM程序正在与一台称为服务器的计算机进行通信，你所有朋友的电脑也都在与服务器通信，划线词指的是“计算机”。故选D。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“In any instant messaging system (系统)…and yur message instantly shws up n yur friend’s screen. But hw des it wrk?”可知本文主要介绍了即时通讯的运作过程，所以本文的最佳标题是“如何发送即时消息”。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
46. I always leave the huse early t ________ heavy traffic because I think it’s implite t keep thers waiting.
47. Later I ________ the histry f Erquan Yingyue and I began t understand the sadness in the music.
48. I’m ________ abut running because it’s the nly thing I’ve ever wanted t d.
49. Others think it was built t ________ a victry ver an enemy.
50. The Chinese are withut ________ the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
【答案】46. avid
47. lked up
48. serius
49. celebrate
50. dubt
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我总是早点出门以避免交通拥堵，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。根据“I always leave the huse early”及备选词汇avid可知，早出门是为了避免交通拥堵，此处应用其动词不定式表目的。故填avid。
【47题详解】
句意：后来我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史，我开始理解音乐中的悲伤。根据“the histry f Erquan Yingyue”可知此处应用备选词汇lked up表示“查阅”。故填lked up。
【48题详解】
句意：我很认真地对待跑步，因为这是我唯一想做的事情。根据“because it’s the nly thing I’ve ever wanted t d”和备选词汇serius可知此处应用形容词短语be serius abut表示“认真对待”。故填serius。
【49题详解】
句意：其他人则认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。根据“a victry ver an enemy”可知此处应用备选词汇celebrate表示“庆祝胜利”，不定式t后接动词原形。故填celebrate。
【50题详解】
句意：中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。根据“withut”和备选词汇dubt可知此处应用withut dubt表示“毫无疑问，无疑”。故填dubt。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或者括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Why play games? Because they are fun and a lt mre. Think abut sme f the games yu p____51____ as a yung child, such as rpe-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining. But perhaps mre ____52____ (imprtant) , they teach children sme f the basic rules they will be ____53____ (expect) t fllw the rest f their lives, such as taking turns and cperating (合作).
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children arund the wrld play games that p____54____ them fr wrk they will d as grwn-ups. Many sprts encurage natinal r lcal pride. The mst famus games f all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes (运动员) frm arund the wrld t____55____ t take part in friendly cmpetitins. Peple wh watch the event knw that a gld medal (金牌) is a w____56____ fr a cuntry, nt just the athlete wh gt it.
Sprts are als an event that unites peple. Sccer is the mst p____57____ sprt in the wrld. Peple all ver the wrld play it — sme fr fun and sme fr a living. Niclette Iribarne, a Califrnian sccer player, has ____58____ (discver) a way t spread hpe thrugh sccer. He created a fundatin (基金会) t prvide pr children ____59____ nt nly sccer balls but als a prmising future.
Next time yu play yur favrite game r sprt, think abut why yu enjy it, what s____60____ are needed, and whether these skills will help yu in ther sides f yur life.
【答案】51. (p)layed
52. imprtantly
53. expected
54. (p)repare
55. (t)gether
56. (w)in 57. (p)pular
58. discvered
59. with 60. (s)kills
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了人们玩游戏的原因。
【51题详解】
句意：想想你小时候玩过的一些游戏，比如跳绳和捉迷藏。根据“Think abut sme f the games yu...”及首字母可知，此处指小时候玩的游戏，play“玩”，结合“as a yung child”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(p)layed。
【52题详解】
句意：但也许更重要的是，他们教给孩子们一些他们将在余生中应该遵循的基本规则，比如轮流合作。根据“perhaps mre...”可知，此处在句中作状语，所以空处用imprtant的副词形式imprtantly，与空前的mre构成副词比较级结构，故填imprtantly。
【53题详解】
句意：但也许更重要的是，他们教给孩子们一些他们将在余生中应该遵循的基本规则，比如轮流合作。be expected t d sth“被期望做某事，应该做某事”，固定短语，故填expected。
【54题详解】
句意：世界各地的孩子都玩游戏，这些游戏为他们成年后的工作做准备。根据“Many children’s games have a practical side.”和“games that... them fr wrk they will d as grwn-ups.”及首字母可知，此处是玩的游戏是为他们日后的工作做准备，prepare“准备”，先行词是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以此处用动词原形，故填(p)repare。
【55题详解】
句意：最著名的运动会是奥运会，它把来自世界各地的运动员聚集在一起参加友好的比赛。根据“ring athletes (运动员) frm arund the wrld...”及首字母可知，此处指把运动员聚集在一起，“使……聚集/集合”，故填(t)gether。
【56题详解】
句意：观看比赛的人都知道金牌是一个国家的胜利，而不仅仅是获得金牌的运动员的胜利。a后跟单数名词，结合“a gld medal (金牌) is a ... fr a cuntry”及首字母和常识可知，金牌象征一个国家的胜利，win“胜利”，故填(w)in。
【57题详解】
句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词sprt，结合“Sccer”及首字母和语境可知，足球是最受欢迎的运动，ppular“受欢迎的”，与空前的the mst一起构成形容词最高级结构，故填(p)pular。
【58题详解】
句意：尼科莱特·伊里巴恩是一名加州足球运动员，发现了一种通过足球传播希望的方法。has后跟动词的过去分词discvered构成现在完成时结构，故填discvered。
【59题详解】
句意：他创立了一个基金会，不仅为贫困儿童提供足球，还为他们提供美好的未来。根据“prvide pr nly sccer balls but als a prmising future.”可知，此处是prvide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”的结构，故填with。
【60题详解】
句意：下次当你玩你最喜欢的游戏或运动时，想想为什么你喜欢它，需要什么技能，以及这些技能是否会在你生活的其他方面帮助你。根据下文“and whether these skills will help yu”及首字母提示可知，此处指需要的“技能”，skill“技能”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填(s)kills。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
61. 现在，劳动教育走进中小学。假如你是李华，你校英文报社发起了“A Helper f My Class”的主题征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你常做的事情，并谈一谈你的感受和建议。
内容提示：
1. What d yu ften d fr yur class?
2. When d yu d that?
3. D yu think it’s necessary? Why r why nt?
4. Sme suggestins fr yur schlmates.
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60-80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
A Helper f My Class
I am a gd helper f my class._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Helper f My Class
I am a gd helper f my class. I ften help hand ut exam papers and clean the blackbard fr my teachers whenever I am free. Smetimes my classmates meet sme prblems that they can’t slve. I am always ready t help them ut during the breaks between classes r in my spare time. “Helping thers is helping urselves.” Certainly it is necessary fr us t d smething helpful fr ur class. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades, but helping thers is als imprtant.
Let’s take actin nw.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生需要把所有要点都写进去，但是不能逐条翻译，注意内容的连贯性和逻辑性。
【写作步骤】
第一步，描述自己经常在什么时候为班级做哪些事情；
第二步，谈论自己做这些事情的必要性；
第三步，号召其他同学为班级做事情。
【亮点词汇】
① hand ut分发
② whenever无论何时
③ be ready t d准备好做某事
④ spare time空余时间
【高分句型】
① Smetimes my classmates meet sme prblems that they can’t slve.（that引导的定语从句）
② Helping thers is helping urselves.（动名词作主语）
Qingshan Library
Wuhan Qingshan Library’s new building pened t the public n May 22. The three-flr library cvers an area f 8, 600 square meters and has seats fr ver 400 library users. T better prvide services, the library als ffers a “wish list” service t readers: they can write the titles f their favrite bks n a wish list, and the library will buy the bks frm the lcal Xinhua Bkstre. The library is pen between 9 a. m. and 6 p. m. (clsed n Mndays).
New Wuhan Library Prject
The prject f the new Wuhan Library started. The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD (Central Business District). With an investment f RMB 1.8 billin, the library’s flr area will be 100, 000 square meters, three times the size f the current (现有的) library n Jianshe Avenue. The prject will be finished in 2024.
________
Tang Lake Library in Wuhan is the mst beautiful library in the city. It is the first library built in a park. The library cvers an area f ver 4375 f square meters. It prvides a cmfrtable and quiet envirnment fr readers, s they can better fcus n their studies and reading. In additin, there is a wide variety f bks, magazines and jurnals in the library, which can help readers better understand and learn all kinds f knwledge.
tk up / avid / dubt / praise / lked up / serius / celebrate
青山区教育局教研室命制 2024. 1
本试卷满分为120分 考试用时120分钟
第I卷 (选择题共85分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Ted. B. On the playgrund. C. He likes running.
2. A. It’s very big B. I lve it. C. Fr ten years.
3. A. An accident. B. In the newspaper. C. It’s bring.
4. A. He’s very kind B. Reading a bk. C. With his mther.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw did Mike g t schl tday?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.
6. What will the weather be like this Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy. ·
7. What’s the relatinship between the speakers prbably?
A. Teacher and student. B. Bss and custmer. C. Dctr and patient.
3. When will the man meet Mr. Black?
A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 00.
9. Where will the speakers meet?
A. B. C.
10. Wh drew the dragn?
A. Sally. B. Kate. C. Helen.
11. What des the man mean?
A. He invites the wman t climb tgether.
B. He desn’t like muntain climbing at all.
C. He agrees n muntain climbing at last.
12. What is the wman asked t d?
A. T see if the magazines arrive. B. T buy sme magazines. C. T type the reprt first.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
14. What can yu prbably d in the man’s hmetwn?
A. Watch a mvie. B. G t a cncert. C. Grw vegetables.
15. What des the wman think f Chinese cuntrysides?
A. They are getting smaller and smaller.
B. They are getting quieter and quieter.
C. They are getting mre and mre beautiful.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16. Why des the by visit the girl?
A. He asks the girl fr help. B. He returns the bk t the girl. C. He wants t have delicius fd.
17. Hw des the by feel abut the bk?
A. Bring. B. Educatinal. C. Difficult.
18. What des the girl advise the by t d?
A. Lk up every new wrd in a dictinary.
B. Guess the meanings f the new wrds.
C. Read the new wrds again and again.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. At hme. B. On a ship. C. In a htel.
20. What des the wman wrry abut nt
A. T much t spend. B. T many places t g. C. T lng t have a hliday.
21. What did the man think f the hliday last year?
A. It was exciting. B. He enjyed it. C. It was bring.
22. What will the man prbably d fr the hliday this year?
A. G t the same seaside. B. Travel t different places. C. Get sme infrmatin frm the newspaper.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
23. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Different eating habits. B. Different kinds f fd. C. Different cultures.
24. What may Americans accept as fd?
A. Fruits and insects. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. Vegetables and insects.
25. What d we knw abut the Chinese?
A. They nly eat breakfast and dinner.
B. They pick up fd with tw fingers.
C. It’s implite t make nise when eating
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Wuld yu like t g t the Peace Park with me this weekend, Tina?
—_________. We can take the subway Line 5 t get there.
A. Sure, I’d lve tB. Lucky yuC. Yes, pleaseD. Have a gd time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周末你愿意和我一起去和平公园吗，蒂娜？——当然，我很乐意。我们可以乘坐地铁5号线去那儿。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d lve t当然，我很乐意；Lucky yu你真幸运；Yes, please是的，请；Have a gd time玩得愉快。根据“We can take the subway Line 5 t get there.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure, I’d lve t，故选A。
2. —I hpe yu dn’t mind me pinting ut yur mistakes s directly.
—_________. Thank yu fr yur advice.
A. It is very kind f yuB. Of curseC. It’s a pleasureD. Nt at all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望你不介意我直截了当地指出你的错误。——一点也不。谢谢你的建议。
考查交际用语。It is very kind f yu你很善良；Of curse当然；It’s a pleasure我很乐意；Nt at all一点也不。根据“Thank yu fr yur advice.”可知并不介意，因此应回应“一点也不”，故选D。
3. —Why were yu late fr such an imprtant meeting yesterday?
—My flight _________ because f the heavy rain.
A. put ffB. was put ffC. is put ffD. puts ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你昨天在这么重要的会议上迟到？——我的飞行被推迟了，因为大雨。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语My flight与put ff之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A、D；结合“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
4. —Escape Frm the British Museum has becme ppular nline with its tuching and creative stry.
—I’m very interested in it and I _________ the museum if I g t Britain.
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. have visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《逃出大英博物馆》因其感人又富有创意的故事在网上走红。——我对它很感兴趣，如果我去英国，我将参观这个博物馆。
考查时态。根据“I…the museum if I g t Britain”可知，含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应该用一般将来形式will visit。故选C。
5. —It isn’t enugh just t run yur eyes _________ this reprt.
—OK. I will study it carefully.
A. inB. abutC. verD. frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——仅仅浏览一下这份报告是不够的。——好的。我会认真研究的。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；abut关于；ver在……上面；frm从。run ne’s eyes ver“浏览，扫视”符合语境。故选C。
6. —The farmers made a Tian’anmen Square mdel with millins f crns.
—Ww! There are always many _________ peple arund us!
A. lcalB. creativeC. pliteD. humrus
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——农民们用数百万个玉米做了天安门广场的模型。——哇！我们身边总有很多有创意的人！
考查形容词词义辨析。lcal当地的；creative有创意的；plite礼貌的；humrus幽默的。根据“The farmers made Tian’anmen Square mdel with millins f crns.”可知，用玉米做天安门广场模型的农民们是有创意的人。用creative修饰peple。故选B。
7. —Lk, there are mre and mre electric cars driving alng the street.
—Yeah. They are a big hit _________ they prduce less air pllutin.
A. unlessB. thughC. butD. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，街上开着越来越多的电动汽车。——是的。它们大受欢迎，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；thugh尽管；but但是；because因为。根据空处前后句可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
8. —Ww! The scenery by the East lake is really fantastic!
—S the lng trip is wrth the _________, right?
A. tasteB. effrtC. senseD. chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇！东湖边的风景真是太美了！——这么说来，长途旅行还是值得的，对吧？
考查名词辨析。taste品味；effrt努力；sense感觉，感官；chance机会。根据“The scenery by the East lake is really fantastic!”可知，欣赏美景，说明值得花费精力进行长途旅行，wrth the effrt“值得的”。故选B。
9. —Hey, Jill. Check ut the news I fund nline.
—Yu have t make sure the news is true befre yu _________ it.
A. spreadB. receiveC. readD. hear
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，吉尔。看看我在网上找到的新闻。——在你传播这个消息之前，你必须确保它是真实的。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；receive收到；read读；hear听到。根据“make sure the news is true befre ”可知是在传播新闻之前，要确保新闻是真的。故选A。
10. —Dn’t wrry. Just wait _________. Yur daughter will cme ut sn.
—I hpe she isn’t seriusly ill.
A. nrmallyB. nervuslyC. patientlyD. excitedly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要担心。耐心等待。你的女儿很快就会出来。——我希望她病得不重。
考查副词词义辨析。nrmally正常地，平常地；nervusly紧张地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Dn’t wrry.”和“Yur daughter will cme ut sn.”可知，这是在劝慰她女儿很快就会出来，所以，此处表达“耐心等待”。故选C。
11. —I dn’t think AI _________ d things better than humans in many ways.
—I have n idea.
A. canB. shuldC. mustD. will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得人工智能很多方面不能把事情做得比人类还好。——我不知道。
考查动词辨析。can可以；shuld应该；must必须；will会，愿意。根据“d things better than humans in many ways”可知此处应用情态动词can表能力。故选A。
12. —What a pity! Hill nly ________ fur pints frm the tw races.
—Take it easy. There are still five races left.
A. tk upB. picked upC. gave upD. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——真可惜！希尔在两场比赛中只得了四分。——别紧张。还有五场比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。tk up拿起；picked up获得；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据空后的“fur pints frm the tw races”可知，此处指希尔在两场比赛中只得了四分。故选B。
13. —Mum, I’m tired f ding s much hmewrk every day.
—But withut hard wrk, yu can’t ________ yur dream.
A. chseB. encurageC. manageD. achieve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我厌倦了每天做那么多作业。——但是如果不努力学习，你就无法实现你的梦想。
考查动词词义辨析。chse选择；encurage鼓励；manage管理；achieve实现。根据空后的“yur dream”可知，此处指实现梦想。故选D。
14. —I went t see a cuple f huses, but _________ was suitable.
—Then yu have t try a third ne.
A. bthB. nneC. allD. neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我看了两套房子，但没有一套是适合的。——那么你得去看第三套了。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；nne三者及以上都不；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不。根据“a cuple f huses”可知是两套房子，根据“Then yu have t try a third ne.”可知两套都没看上，用neither。故选D。
15. —D yu knw the famus saying “It’s never t late t learn.”?
—It tells us ________.
A. learning is t lateB. hw can yu learn well
C. learning is a lifelng jurneyD. when can yu learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道那句名言“活到老学到老。”吗？——它告诉我们学习是一个终身的旅程。
考查宾语从句和常识。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除B项和D项；“It’s never t late t learn.”的意思是“活到老学到老。”，所以C项正确。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
“All wrk shuld be admired.” my father always tld me. He wasn’t ____16____ but he made a reasnable living. Thanks t his effrt, I was able t g t an art cllege. Hwever I wanted t d smething different, smething mre interesting. I was ____17____!
After graduatin I mved t New Yrk t lk fr a designer (设计师) jb. It was ____18____ and I nly brught enugh mney t supprt myself fr abut a mnth. I wasn’t ____19____ at all—I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb at nce.
Within a few weeks, thugh, I fund I had been ____20____ by every design ffice in the twn. The rent (租金) f my ____21____ was almst gne and I hadn’t eaten fr days. “Hw culd I reach this pint?” I wndered as I shk with cld in my thin jacket.
I was just abut t give up ____22____ my dad called. He suggested that I get a jb in a restaurant until smething else came alng. At first, I didn’t ____23____ t his advice because f pride. But I was cld and hungry. I didn’t want t g hme feeling ____24____and defeated (打败).
I entered an expensive-lking cafe near ne f the design ffices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they wuld need peple t wrk there She said they were shrthanded and ____25____ me a jb right away.
____26____, I fund that I really enjyed serving peple. I started making big ____27____ right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design ____28____ and asked me t design the cafe menus. That led t a part-time jb at an advertising cmpany.
I had never cnsidered being ____29____ befre but there I was. I finally gt my dream design jb, but that winter I learned nt t make ____30____ abut wrk.
16.
A. richB. hnestC. prD. brave
17.
A. thankfulB. utgingC. specialD. cmmn
18.
A. springB. winterC. summerD. autumn
19.
A. helplessB. disappintedC. alneD. wrried
20.
A. called upB. brught utC. turned dwnD. waited fr
21.
A. hstB. rmC. fD. family
22.
A. thughB. sinceC. afterD. when
23.
A. leadB. stickC. agreeD. turn
24.
A. sadB. prudC. lnelyD. successful
25.
A. prvidedB. fferedC. servedD. lent
26.
A. SurprisinglyB. HpefullyC. ClearlyD. Nrmally
27.
A. mealsB. tipsC. friendsD. designs
28.
A. habitB. taskC. cmpanyD. ability
29.
A. directrB. managerC. designerD. waiter
30.
A. guessesB. differencesC. suggestinsD. decisins
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者原本想找设计师的工作，意外发现自己喜欢上了服务员的工作，之后也实现了自己设计师的梦想。
【16题详解】
句意：他不富有，但是过着过得去的生活。
rich富有的；hnest诚实的；pr贫穷的；brave勇敢的。根据“but he made a reasnable living.”可知but表转折，不富有，但是生活过得去。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我很特殊。
thankful感恩的；utging外向的；special特殊的；cmmn普遍的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb at nce.”可知作者认为自己很特殊，能够找到很好的工作。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：现在是冬天，我只带了能够维持自己大约一个月的钱。
spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“I finally gt my dream design jb, but that winter”可知找工作发生在冬天。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我一点也不担心——我确信我会马上找到一个很好的工作。
helpless无助的；disappinted失望的；alne孤独的；wrried担忧的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb at nce.”可知作者确信自己能很快找到好工作，所以一点不担心。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，在几周内，我发现我被镇上所有的设计事务所拒绝了。
called up打电话；brught ut使显现；turned dwn拒绝；waited fr等待。根据“The rent f almst gne and I hadn’t eaten fr days.”可知作者几周了还没找到工作，为了钱而担忧，因此可推测作者被公司拒绝了。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我房间的租金几乎用光了，我几天没吃饭了。
hst主人；rm房间；f……的；family家人；家庭。根据“The rent f ”可知此处指房间的租金。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当我爸爸给我打电话时，我正打算放弃。
thugh尽管；since自从；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I was just abut t give up... my dad called.”可知此处指爸爸打电话的时候，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：起初，由于自尊心，我不同意他的建议。
lead引领；stick粘住；agree同意；turn转向。根据“because f pride.”可知由于自尊心，作者并没有接受父亲的建议。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我不想带着悲伤和挫败的心情回家。
sad悲伤的；prud骄傲的；lnely孤独的；successful成功的。and连接并列的消极的形容词，A选项符合。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她说他们人手短缺，立马提供给我一份工作。
prvided提供；ffered提供；served服务；lent借出。根据“me a jb right away”可知此处指提供工作，ffer sb sth表示“提供某人某物”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：惊讶地是，我发现我很喜欢服务人。
surprisingly惊讶地；hpefully充满希望地；clearly清晰地；nrmally正常地。根据“I fund that I really enjyed serving peple.”可知作者原本不同意爸爸的建议，结果意外地发现很喜欢，所以感到惊讶。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我马上开始赚了很多小费。
meals餐食；tips小费；friends朋友；designs设计。根据常识可知，国外餐厅服务员会得到小费。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：之后，经理知道我有设计能力，让我设计咖啡菜单。
habit习惯；task工作；cmpany公司；ability能力。根据“After graduatin, I mved t New Yrk t lk fr a designer jb”可知作者希望找设计师工作，是有设计能力的。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我以前从来没有考虑过当服务员，但我做到了。
directr主管；manager经理；designer设计师；waiter服务员。根据“I had never cnsidered being”可知作者之前没想过自己会做服务员。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我终于得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作，但那个冬天我学会了不要对工作进行猜测。
guesses猜测；differences区别；suggestins建议；decisins决定。作者根据自己经验知道了不要对工作有太多猜测，可能会做别的，也可能意外做自己喜欢的事。故选A。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
A
31. All the news abve has smething t d with ________.
A. bksB. librariesC. parksD. prjects
32. What d we knw abut Qingshan Library?
A. It has six flrs.B. It pens every day.
C. Readers can buy bks frm it.D. It prvides readers with a “wish list” service.
33. Which is NOT mentined in the secnd piece f news?
A. An area f 100, 000 square meters.B. Jianshe Avenue.
C. The exact date f pening.D. RMB 1.8 billin.
34. The best heading fr the third piece f news wuld be ________.
A. A Library in a ParkB. Reading in a Library
C. A New LibraryD. The Biggest Library in Wuhan
35. It’s clear that ________.
A. the new Wuhan Library prject has been finished
B. Wuhan Library’s area used t be 300, 000 square meters
C. up t 400 readers can read tgether in Qingshan Library
D. readers can read cmfrtably and quietly in Tanglake Library
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的三个不同的图书馆。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Qingshan Library”；“New Wuhan Library Prject”以及最后一段的“Tang Lake Library”可知文章是关于图书馆的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T better prvide services, the library als ffers a ‘wish list’ service t readers:”可知青山图书馆为读者提供“心愿清单”服务。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With an investment f RMB 1. 8 billin, the library’s flr area will be 100, 000 square meters, three times the size f the current (现有的) library n Jianshe Avenue. The prject will be finished in 2024.”可知本段未提及开馆的具体日期。故选C。
【34题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Tang Lake Library in Wuhan is the mst beautiful library in the city. It is the first library built in a park.”可知这里提到了这个图书馆位于公园，因此A选项“公园里的图书馆”适合作为本段标题。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It prvides a cmfrtable and quiet envirnment fr readers, s they can better fcus n their studies and reading.”可知汤湖图书馆为读者提供安静舒适的环境。故选D。
B
I sent a message t my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch t ask her abut my father’s prgress. He was having his secnd knee surgery (手术) and my expectatins were the same as the last successful surgery. My brther picked me up frm schl and we headed fr the hspital.
★ , my first questin was “Hw is he ding?”. My father was cnnected t a breathing machine and his face was swllen (肿). I tried my best nt t cry because I was suppsed t explain t him what was happening as the nurses did nt speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He lked s weak and different frm the strng man I knew. I asked him hw he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned t the hall and I realized that my her, best friend, and lved ne in life was in a dangerus state and at that pint anything culd happen.
I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I’m ging t the stre.” he always said. Of curse that was my reasn t fllw him. We wuld walk t the car, and smetimes if I was lucky, I was able t sit in the frnt seat. We wuld arrive at the stre and he always said, “Get whatever yu want and smething fr Ana.” Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never shwed preference with his children, but I just always happened t fllw him. It was kay fr me t cry when I wanted smething because I was his yungest girl and he culdn’t say n t me.
My father spent his whle life giving us the best. Grwing up des nt necessarily mean that ne must keep neself away frm his parents because it is childish. It is time t take actin and value the feelings because it is the right thing t d. Life gives us chances t value what is the mst imprtant in life.
36. Hw was the writer’s father when she saw him at the hspital?
A. He was badly weak.B. He was nt able t speak.
C. He was wrried abut his life.D. He was still healthy and strng.
37. Hw did the writer feel after knwing her father’s situatin?
A. Safe.B. Hurt.C. Anxius.D. Relaxed.
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. When I was a childB. When I went t the stre
C. When I arrived at the hspitalD. When I returned back t my hme
39. What can we learn abut the writer’s childhd?
A. Her father likes her the mst.
B. She was never refused by her father.
C. She didn’t like her family and left very early.
D. She fllwed her father a lt when she was a child.
40. The passage mainly wants t tell us t ________.
A. grw up independentlyB. value the mst imprtant in life
C. ask fr everything we likeD. care abut ur parents’ health
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在医院看望病重的父亲时回忆起与父亲的点点滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要的东西。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lked s weak and different frm the strng man I knew.”可知，作者的父亲看起来非常虚弱。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I tried my best nt t cry because I was suppsed t explain t him what was happening as the nurses did nt speak Spanish.”和“I returned t the hall and I realized that my her, best friend, and lved ne in life was in a dangerus state and at that pint anything culd happen.”可知，作者得知父亲的状况应是很担忧的。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“my first questin was ‘Hw is he ding?’.”可知，作者的第一个问题就是询问父亲的状况，应该是在作者到达医院的时候。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He never shwed preference with his children, but I just always happened t fllw him.”可知，作者从小总是跟着她的父亲。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在医院看望病重的父亲时回忆起与父亲的点点滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要的东西。故选B。
C
Think abut hw many ways there are fr yu t cmmunicate tday. Yu can send a letter r pick up the phne and make a call. But tday, ne f the mst ppular ways t cmmunicate is called instant messaging (即时信息) (IM). In any instant messaging system (系统), yu type a little text message n yur cmputer, press the “Send” buttn, and yur message instantly shws up n yur friend’s screen. But hw des it wrk?
Actually, the whle prcess is very cl. In the 1980s, yu culd sit dwn at a cmputer at any big university. Up t 100 peple wuld be lgged in (登录) and share the cmputer because the cmputers were very expensive at that time. Yu culd type a cmmand (指令) t send an instant message t anyne lgged in the same cmputer. It felt like everyne was cnnected tgether n matter where they were sitting.
Tday, yu can cmmunicate with anyne in the wrld. All yu need is an instant messaging prgram installed (安装) n yur cmputer. There are many prgrams t chse frm. AOL’s instant messenger is prbably the mst ppular right nw. MSN has ne. Ggle has Ggle Talk.
When yu’re ready, yu create an accunt (账户). Next, yu need t find ut the IM names yur friends use. Add their IM names t yur IM prgram. Click n the friend yu want t talk t and then type away. When yu click “Send”, yur friend gets the message instantly.
Hwever, behind the scenes, amazing things are happening. Yur IM prgram is cmmunicating with a cmputer called a server. All yur friends’ cmputers are cmmunicating with a server, t. Yur cmputer is ften chatting with it t make everything happen. The netwrk called the Internet makes it all pssible.
41. Hw did peple get messages instantly in the 1980s?
A. By sharing the same cmputer.B. By making a call.
C. By sending a letter.D. By visiting each ther.
42. Frm the passage we can see that “AOL” is ________.
A. an IM prgramB. a cmputer cmpany
C. a famus websiteD. a kind f search engine
43. What d we knw abut the prcess f sending an IM?
A. Yu shuld create an accunt first.
B. Yu can add yur names t the prgram.
C. Yur friend can get the message after yu click “Send”.
D. Yu shuld type away the message befre yu click n yur friend.
44. The underlined wrd “server” mst prbably refers t __________.
A. a messageB. the netwrkC. the InternetD. a cmputer
45. The best title fr the passage can be __________.
A. Develpment f CmmunicatinB. Different Ways f Cmmunicatin
C. Hw t Send Instant MessagesD. The Easiest Way t Talk t a Friend
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了即时通讯的运作过程。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, yu culd sit dwn at a cmputer at any big university. Up t 100 peple wuld be lgged in (登录) and share the cmputer because the cmputers were very expensive at that time.”可知，20世纪80年代，人们用同一台电脑获取即时信息。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AOL’s instant messenger is prbably the mst ppular right nw.”可知这是一家电脑公司。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu click ‘Send’, yur friend gets the message instantly.”可知，你的朋友可以在你点击“发送”后收到消息。故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Yur IM prgram is cmmunicating with a cmputer called a server. All yur friends’ cmputers are cmmunicating with a server, t”可知IM程序正在与一台称为服务器的计算机进行通信，你所有朋友的电脑也都在与服务器通信，划线词指的是“计算机”。故选D。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“In any instant messaging system (系统)…and yur message instantly shws up n yur friend’s screen. But hw des it wrk?”可知本文主要介绍了即时通讯的运作过程，所以本文的最佳标题是“如何发送即时消息”。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
46. I always leave the huse early t ________ heavy traffic because I think it’s implite t keep thers waiting.
47. Later I ________ the histry f Erquan Yingyue and I began t understand the sadness in the music.
48. I’m ________ abut running because it’s the nly thing I’ve ever wanted t d.
49. Others think it was built t ________ a victry ver an enemy.
50. The Chinese are withut ________ the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
【答案】46. avid
47. lked up
48. serius
49. celebrate
50. dubt
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我总是早点出门以避免交通拥堵，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。根据“I always leave the huse early”及备选词汇avid可知，早出门是为了避免交通拥堵，此处应用其动词不定式表目的。故填avid。
【47题详解】
句意：后来我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史，我开始理解音乐中的悲伤。根据“the histry f Erquan Yingyue”可知此处应用备选词汇lked up表示“查阅”。故填lked up。
【48题详解】
句意：我很认真地对待跑步，因为这是我唯一想做的事情。根据“because it’s the nly thing I’ve ever wanted t d”和备选词汇serius可知此处应用形容词短语be serius abut表示“认真对待”。故填serius。
【49题详解】
句意：其他人则认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。根据“a victry ver an enemy”可知此处应用备选词汇celebrate表示“庆祝胜利”，不定式t后接动词原形。故填celebrate。
【50题详解】
句意：中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。根据“withut”和备选词汇dubt可知此处应用withut dubt表示“毫无疑问，无疑”。故填dubt。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或者括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Why play games? Because they are fun and a lt mre. Think abut sme f the games yu p____51____ as a yung child, such as rpe-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining. But perhaps mre ____52____ (imprtant) , they teach children sme f the basic rules they will be ____53____ (expect) t fllw the rest f their lives, such as taking turns and cperating (合作).
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children arund the wrld play games that p____54____ them fr wrk they will d as grwn-ups. Many sprts encurage natinal r lcal pride. The mst famus games f all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes (运动员) frm arund the wrld t____55____ t take part in friendly cmpetitins. Peple wh watch the event knw that a gld medal (金牌) is a w____56____ fr a cuntry, nt just the athlete wh gt it.
Sprts are als an event that unites peple. Sccer is the mst p____57____ sprt in the wrld. Peple all ver the wrld play it — sme fr fun and sme fr a living. Niclette Iribarne, a Califrnian sccer player, has ____58____ (discver) a way t spread hpe thrugh sccer. He created a fundatin (基金会) t prvide pr children ____59____ nt nly sccer balls but als a prmising future.
Next time yu play yur favrite game r sprt, think abut why yu enjy it, what s____60____ are needed, and whether these skills will help yu in ther sides f yur life.
【答案】51. (p)layed
52. imprtantly
53. expected
54. (p)repare
55. (t)gether
56. (w)in 57. (p)pular
58. discvered
59. with 60. (s)kills
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了人们玩游戏的原因。
【51题详解】
句意：想想你小时候玩过的一些游戏，比如跳绳和捉迷藏。根据“Think abut sme f the games yu...”及首字母可知，此处指小时候玩的游戏，play“玩”，结合“as a yung child”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(p)layed。
【52题详解】
句意：但也许更重要的是，他们教给孩子们一些他们将在余生中应该遵循的基本规则，比如轮流合作。根据“perhaps mre...”可知，此处在句中作状语，所以空处用imprtant的副词形式imprtantly，与空前的mre构成副词比较级结构，故填imprtantly。
【53题详解】
句意：但也许更重要的是，他们教给孩子们一些他们将在余生中应该遵循的基本规则，比如轮流合作。be expected t d sth“被期望做某事，应该做某事”，固定短语，故填expected。
【54题详解】
句意：世界各地的孩子都玩游戏，这些游戏为他们成年后的工作做准备。根据“Many children’s games have a practical side.”和“games that... them fr wrk they will d as grwn-ups.”及首字母可知，此处是玩的游戏是为他们日后的工作做准备，prepare“准备”，先行词是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以此处用动词原形，故填(p)repare。
【55题详解】
句意：最著名的运动会是奥运会，它把来自世界各地的运动员聚集在一起参加友好的比赛。根据“ring athletes (运动员) frm arund the wrld...”及首字母可知，此处指把运动员聚集在一起，“使……聚集/集合”，故填(t)gether。
【56题详解】
句意：观看比赛的人都知道金牌是一个国家的胜利，而不仅仅是获得金牌的运动员的胜利。a后跟单数名词，结合“a gld medal (金牌) is a ... fr a cuntry”及首字母和常识可知，金牌象征一个国家的胜利，win“胜利”，故填(w)in。
【57题详解】
句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词sprt，结合“Sccer”及首字母和语境可知，足球是最受欢迎的运动，ppular“受欢迎的”，与空前的the mst一起构成形容词最高级结构，故填(p)pular。
【58题详解】
句意：尼科莱特·伊里巴恩是一名加州足球运动员，发现了一种通过足球传播希望的方法。has后跟动词的过去分词discvered构成现在完成时结构，故填discvered。
【59题详解】
句意：他创立了一个基金会，不仅为贫困儿童提供足球，还为他们提供美好的未来。根据“prvide pr nly sccer balls but als a prmising future.”可知，此处是prvide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”的结构，故填with。
【60题详解】
句意：下次当你玩你最喜欢的游戏或运动时，想想为什么你喜欢它，需要什么技能，以及这些技能是否会在你生活的其他方面帮助你。根据下文“and whether these skills will help yu”及首字母提示可知，此处指需要的“技能”，skill“技能”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填(s)kills。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
61. 现在，劳动教育走进中小学。假如你是李华，你校英文报社发起了“A Helper f My Class”的主题征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你常做的事情，并谈一谈你的感受和建议。
内容提示：
1. What d yu ften d fr yur class?
2. When d yu d that?
3. D yu think it’s necessary? Why r why nt?
4. Sme suggestins fr yur schlmates.
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60-80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
A Helper f My Class
I am a gd helper f my class._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Helper f My Class
I am a gd helper f my class. I ften help hand ut exam papers and clean the blackbard fr my teachers whenever I am free. Smetimes my classmates meet sme prblems that they can’t slve. I am always ready t help them ut during the breaks between classes r in my spare time. “Helping thers is helping urselves.” Certainly it is necessary fr us t d smething helpful fr ur class. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades, but helping thers is als imprtant.
Let’s take actin nw.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生需要把所有要点都写进去，但是不能逐条翻译，注意内容的连贯性和逻辑性。
【写作步骤】
第一步，描述自己经常在什么时候为班级做哪些事情；
第二步，谈论自己做这些事情的必要性；
第三步，号召其他同学为班级做事情。
【亮点词汇】
① hand ut分发
② whenever无论何时
③ be ready t d准备好做某事
④ spare time空余时间
【高分句型】
① Smetimes my classmates meet sme prblems that they can’t slve.（that引导的定语从句）
② Helping thers is helping urselves.（动名词作主语）
Qingshan Library
Wuhan Qingshan Library’s new building pened t the public n May 22. The three-flr library cvers an area f 8, 600 square meters and has seats fr ver 400 library users. T better prvide services, the library als ffers a “wish list” service t readers: they can write the titles f their favrite bks n a wish list, and the library will buy the bks frm the lcal Xinhua Bkstre. The library is pen between 9 a. m. and 6 p. m. (clsed n Mndays).
New Wuhan Library Prject
The prject f the new Wuhan Library started. The library will be at the Wangjiadun CBD (Central Business District). With an investment f RMB 1.8 billin, the library’s flr area will be 100, 000 square meters, three times the size f the current (现有的) library n Jianshe Avenue. The prject will be finished in 2024.
________
Tang Lake Library in Wuhan is the mst beautiful library in the city. It is the first library built in a park. The library cvers an area f ver 4375 f square meters. It prvides a cmfrtable and quiet envirnment fr readers, s they can better fcus n their studies and reading. In additin, there is a wide variety f bks, magazines and jurnals in the library, which can help readers better understand and learn all kinds f knwledge.
tk up / avid / dubt / praise / lked up / serius / celebrate
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