福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期正月开学考试 英语

这是一份福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期正月开学考试 英语，共10页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在名题号上的指定位置
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上约作答题区城均无效，
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；宇体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15.
B.₤9.18.
C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wh is the wman having a cnversatin with?
A.A reprter.
B.A travel agent
C.A shp assistant.
2.What aspect f the sculpture is the man's favurite?
A.The material.
B.The designer
C.The clur
3.What des the wman think f the lecture?
A.It's interesting.
B.There's nthing better than it.
C.She desn't like it at all.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Taking phts.
B.Career chices.
C.Family relatinships.
5.Why is the custmer angry?
A.The man was rude t her.
B.She didn't get her fd.
C.The manager refused t talk t her.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers.
B.Tutr and student.
C.Classmates
7.When will the speakers prbably meet next time?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Mnday
C.On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He likes fresh ccnut.
B.He prefers ccnut t be dried.
C.He dislikes the taste f ccnut.
9.What did the speakers just buy last weekend?
A.Butter
B.Carrts
C.Pictures.
10.What will the man d next?
A.Turn the ven n.
B.Buy sme eggs
C.Cut the ccnut int piece.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the wman last read?
A.Great Expectatins.
B.War and Peace.
C.The Histry f Jews in Russia.
12、What kind f bks des the wman want t read nw?
A.Mre serius literature.
B.Best-sellers.
C.Ones abut family life.
13.What is the man prbably?
A.A writer.
B.A histrian.
C.A librarian.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Hw lng did the man's trip last?
A.Five mnths
B.Tw weeks.
C.A year.
15.Why did the wman plan t g t Brazil last year?
A.T accmpany her bss.
B.T visit her parents.
C.T have a business trip.
16.What will the wman d fr the man?
A.Find him a place t live.
B.Offer him sme fd.
C.Intrduce him t her friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What des the speaker want t shw by telling the stry?
A.Kids' struggle in learning instruments.
B.The benefits f music.
C.The ppularity f learning the pian.
18.When did the man start practising pian?
A.When he was 15 years ld.
B.When he was 4 years ld.
C.When he was a high schl student.
19.What helped the man find cnfidence?
A.His training
B.His attitude.
C His achievement.
20.Which can summarize the main idea f the talk?
A.Lve is a thing that grws.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Cntent is better than riches.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A language crpus(语料库)is a huge cllectin f texts taken frm print、vide,audi and ther surces.It is a pwerful tl that can help yu learn mre abut English wrds and phrases.
The Crpus f Cntemprary American English,r COCA,cntains ver ne billin wrds frm 1990 t 2019.And it has many ways t help learners find ut mre abut hw wrds are used.
Hw t use COCA
First,yu will need t register with COCA t use the cllectin.Yu can register fr tw kinds f accunts.A free accunt limits yu t 20 searches fr wrds within any 24- hur perid. A paid accunt will give yu 200 searches within any 24-hur perid.
Here are the steps fr using COCA t find examples f hw a wrd is used.We vill use the wrd prfund t shw this.
·On the hme page.type the wrd prfund in the white search bx n the left side f the screen.
·Click "find matching strings"just belw the search bx.This will take yu t a new web-page.
·On this new page.yu will see the wrd prfund in blue.Click n it.
·Yu will nw see a page with 100 examples using the wrd prfund,and the wrd prfund is shwn in green.The surce f each example is shwn n the left side.
·If yu click n the surce n the left,COCA will shw yu a larger part f the text cntaining the example.
·If yu want t see mre examples,click the tw frward page arrws >>at the tp r bttm left.This brings yu t the next 100 examples.In this way,yu might find mre kinds f surces fr the examples.
21.What is COCA?
A.A textbk n American English changes.
B.A reprt abut the develpment f English.
C.An Essential tl fr beginners f English.
D.A database f Cntemprary American English.
22.What is the disadvantage f a free accunt?
A.Only 200 searches available.
B.Less usage within 24 hurs.
C.Only 20 examples per wrd.
D.Difficulty in applying fr an accunt.
23.Hw can yu find a brader surce fr each example?
A.Reenter this wrd n the hme page.
B.Click anther page with 100 mre examples.
C.Click n the left side f the relevant example.
D.Click page arrws at the tp r bttm left.
B
When I was in my secnd year in senir high schl,I fund a fur-dllar-an-hur part-time jb at Villa-nva Pizza.Like many f my friends,I lnged t earn sme pcket mney frm the jb as well as gaining scial experience.Just ne week after I wrked there, Stubby, the manager,called me int his ffice.As the saying ges,"life isn't a bed f rses".My first jb ended in failure,His reasn was that I shwed up late twice and tk mre breaks than thers.“Oh,I'm a lser,”I thught t myself.I believed that thught was shared by my brthers, neither f whm had ever been fired,and my mther,thugh she wuld never express it in thse terms.
“I am t sad t d anything,”I cmplained t my father.After listening t my wrds,he laughed.“It's nt funny;I'm a lser,”I said.
“N,yu're nt.This is a part f grwing up.Yu will be all right,my dear daughter,”he said, patting my shulder."Trust me.Yu are gd enugh."
I lked int my father's eyes and I culd see he really trusted me.And I believed him. Since then,“Trust me.Yu are gd enugh”are the nly wrds I have repeated t myself.I have wrked hard t be a better persn and cherished every chance I have gt.
Finally,I succeeded in entering a gd university.After graduatin I fund my dream jb.I culdn't wait t call my father and shw my gratitude.
Lk ahead when yu experience smething unpleasant and there is always smene arund believing in yu.When they believe in us,we begin t believe in urselves,t.They tell us we are gd enugh ver and ver until we can hear it.
24.Why was the authr fired?
A.She was usually late fr wrk,
B.She had n scial experience,
C.She had t many breaks.
D.She failed t cmplete her task.
25.What did the authr's father d after knwing her failure?
A.He laughed at her.
B.He cmplained t the cruel bss.
C.He was t sad t d anything.
D.He cmfrted her and said he believed in her.
26.What did the authr d as sn as she fund her dream jb?
A.She phned her father and thanked him.
B.She returned hme t have a celebratin.
C.She shwed her gratitude t her teacher.
D.She invited her family t a big party.
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's father?
A.Strict and devted.
B.Caring and kind.
C.Ambitius and brave.
D.Humble and humrus.
C
Thrughut histry,technlgical prgress has brught new wealth but has nt always imprved peple's lives.Ecnmists nw say it is nt clear whether artificial intelligence (AI) will help r hurt sciety.
McKinley is a business cnsulting cmpany.It said AI culd add between $14 trillin and $22 trillin f value t the wrld's ecnmy.Supprters say the technlgy will create wealth and imprve living standards.Sme g as far as saying AI will increase peple's free time and help them be mre creative.-But thers are wrried the technlgy will lead t lsing jbs.They pint t Hllywd writers and actrs wh are wrried that they will be replaced by technlgy.
The Internet arrived with a similar men f mre prductivity,wealth and jbs. Recently, the French bank Natixis nted in its research that mst f the wealth has gne t a few billinaires.And many f the jbs d nt require highly paid,skilled wrkers.Sme wrkers hpe the technlgy will increase pay and jb satisfactin.But they are als cncerned that the technlgy culd push peple t wrk t hard.
Such cncerns are nt unfunded. Histry has shwn the ecnmic impact f technlgical prgress is generally uncertain,unequal and even harmful.Jhnsn recently published a bk,Pwer and Prgress,with Dacrn Acemglu, anther ecnmist frm MIT. They studied technlgical prgress ver the last 1,000 years including clthing prductin, train travel,and even fd shpping.Jhnsn nted that it is easier t create smething new than t make sure it wrks fr everyne.The tw ecnmists lked at an inventin called the spinning jenny that made it easier t turn cttn and wl int yarn(纱线).They said the device helped clthing prductin and created wealth fr many peple in the late 1700s. Hwever, it als increased the demand fr cttn and led t lnger hurs fr wrkers.The demand als led t the grwth f slavery in the suthern United States.
As fr AI technlgy,Jhnsn wnders if it will make existing inequalities wrse, r"culd it help us get back t smething fairer"?
28.What des the underlined wrd"men"mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Sign.
B.Requirement.
C.Experience
D.Level.
29.What des Paragraph l intend t tell us?
A. Lessns frm histry.
B. The excitement f creating new things,
C.Imprtant technlgical innvatins in histry.
D. The applicatin f the spinning jenny.
30. What is Jhnsn's attitude twards artificial intelligence?
A.Surprised.
B.Scared.
C.Objective
D.Unfavurable
31.Where is the text prbably frm?
A.A bk review.
B. A science fictin nvel.
D.An ecnmics textbk.
C.A technlgy reprt.
D
A blind fish living within a Mexican cave system's deep, enduring darkness still maintains sme ability t sense light. As the cave fish n lnger seem t rely n an internal daily cycle and sme sleep very little, bilgist Inca Stein-dal and her clleagues were keen t see if their bdies can still regulate cyclically thrugh time. Mst animals n Earth have an internal clck fr this.the circadian rhythm(昼夜节律)that uses light levels t make ur bdies fit in with ur planet's day and night cycles. This rhythm is then used t cycle thrugh different bilgical prcesses that can influence ur behaviur, such as ur hunger cycles.
The Mexican blind cave fish live in a cmplex f ver 30 islated caves, within which they have each independently adjusted t the dark. Their bdies are extra sensitive t vibratins (震动), allwing them t sense changes in water currents fr navigatin(导航)in cmpensatin fr their limited r cmplete lack f sight. This adaptatin ccurred despite the fish frm each cave evlving frm the same species with fully functining eyes. This ancestral grup still lives in the surface waters in the El Albra regin f Mexic and sme parts f the Suthwestern US.
Steindal and her team tk tissue samples frm the blind cave fish, frm three islated caves, and their surface relatives and tested the cells in different cnditins. They detected the activatin f several mlecular(分子的)clck mechanisms when the cells were expsed t light, even in the cave fish cells.“Nn-visual light detectin is maintained at a fundamental cell-based level,” the researchers explain,althugh the cave fish cells did nt respnd as strngly as thse cells frm surface fish. While there were sme similarities between the fish frm the different caves cmpared t their surface relatives, there were als differences that cnfirm their bilgical clck changes each evlved independently f ne anther via different mlecular mechanisms.
“We have prvided prf that despite being blind, cells frm the Mexican blind cave fish can detect light and make their clcks fit in with a light/dark cycle,” Steindal and her clleagues cnclude. The team hpes these can help us learn mre abut the circadian rhythm and prvide an easier way t study animal adaptatins t dark envirnments.
32.As t the cave fish, what did Steindal and her fellws try t find ut?
A. If they have a circadian rhythm.B. If they rely n an internal daily cycle.
C. If they need t sleep.D. If they are able t sense light.
33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The Mexican cave fish's ancestrs had nrmal visin.
B. The Mexican cave fish's hme is in the dark deep sea.
C. The Mexican cave fish have adapted t darkness.
D. The Mexican cave fish have truble navigating.
34.Which f the fllwing can supprt the cnclusin f the study?
A. Cave fish's unique mlecular structures.
B.Nn-visual light detectin in cave fish cells.
C. The cave fish's adjustment t0 mlecular clck mechanisms.
D. Bilgical clck changes evlved independently.
35.What is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Why D the Mexican Cave fish Live in the Darken"
B.A Blind Cave fish Can Still Perceive Light.
C.Hw Can the Mexican Cave fish Fit in with the Day Cycles?
D.The Bilgical Clcks f the Life in the Sen Are Cnstantly Changing.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
D yu knw anyne wh has gne backpacking?It's a type f travel that is lw-cst and independent, ften meaning n fixed plans regarding accmmdatin r destinatin. __36__ Traveller typically fill a backpack with life essentials,like clthing.plus anything extra needed fr adventure.The steretypical(刻板印象的)view f a backpacker is smene in their 20s, keen t tick ff items n their bucket list.__37__Yu're abut t find ut that anyne can backpack,
Last year,my best friend's parents retired at age 65 and set ff n a 630-mile trail alng the suthwest cast f England.Each carrying a 15 kg backpack,Mike and Lrraine hiked alng cliffs,explred glden sandy beaches and even cycled.Fr accmmdatin,they didn't pre-bk but stayed in whatever they culd find n the day,which varied frm B&.Bs t camping in fields full f sheep.__38__
Backpackers are als knwn fr travelling with little mney,but few begin with as little as Othmane Zlati frm Mrcc.In 2015,he embarked n(开始)an almst fur-year jurney, but he started ut with just $80(式64).He zigzagged(曲折前进)acrss 24cuntries n the African cntinent and filmed his experience,aiming t shw the wrld the diversity and beauty f Africa,all n a shestring budget.He said that he ften had t d dd jbs and rely n the kindness f strangers t be able t affrd t keep travelling.__39__Suth Africa was Othmane's final destinatin and,n reaching it,he said,"It was ne f the best mments in my life.It made me knw that if yu fight fr smething,yu really stick t that yu will reach it.”
__40__If yu want t travel,yu can,n matter yur age r budget!
A.S,dn't give up.
B.But,frget this.
C.But it was wrth it.
D.Sme peple can spend years backpacking arund the wrld.
E.Hiking is ne f the mst imprtant parts f backpacking,which is very ppular.
F.They did stp fr the ccasinal well-deserved cup f tea—they were in England after all.
G.The wrd"backpacking"cmes frm"backpack",a type f bag yu carry n yur back,
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's nt every day that yu lse smething unimprtant and gain smething amazing!
When Kasn Jhnsn turned 8 years ld,a big bunch f helium ballns(氨气球) was __41__t his secnd-grade classrm at Muntain Grve Elementary in Missuri.It was a(n) __42__day,but n the way ut t his mum's car,tragedy(悲剧)struck.Kasn lst__43__f the ballns,and they __44__
Five hundred miles away,Tdd Hurley was mwing(割草)his lawn in Cleveland, Tennessee when he__45__Kasn's ballns caught n his fence.He pened the__46__ attached t the strings and saw that the ballns had been sent t Kasn's middle schl.
Mst peple wuld have thrwn the ballns int the garbage,but nt Tdd!__47__,the wdwrker started gathering a few gifts t send t the__48__by.He wrte Kasn's parents a letter and included a pht f himself and his dg,Henry,Tdd als 4handmade wden baseball bat,a gift fr Kasn's teacher,and $100 in cash fr the child!
Tdd 50 ff his care package t the middle schl,where the 51 passed it t Kasn and his family.In his letter.Tdd tld Kasn and his parents the ballns were "truly a(n)__52__in a bttle.""The simple gesture f a family shwing__53__and appreciatin t their 2nd grader with a gift f surprise impacted me beynd belief,"he cntinued.“Hw amazingly__54__ Kasn is t have a family that will make the effrt t shw unselfish lve."
Can yu believe hw__55__this stranger was?What a thughtful and kind thing t d fr a little by wh lst his birthday ballns.We are sure Kasn will always remember this birthday!
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As yu walk int the Shandng Arts and Crafts Exhibitin Centre,yu are greeted__56__ a magnificent sight:a larger-than-life rabbit.The Tuzi Wang,r“lrd rabbit”,is impressive in a glden helmet,armr and a flwing red rbe(长袍),cmplete with fur banners n its back.
Its face is decrated with an artistically painted Chinese character,quan,and the clud beneath it__57__(feature)the landscape f Batu Spring,ne f the__58__(famus)scenic spts in Jinan,the capital city f Shandng prvince,East China.
__59__creatr f the rabbit figure is Yang Feng,52,an inheritr f this Shandng intangible cultural heritage.Lcated n the secnd flr f the exhibitin centre is his studi, __60__ he displays his wrks,in different designs and sizes,as well as the legends and stries assciated with__61__(they).
Frm a large rabbit general wh has an impsing(仪表堂堂的)appearance t a small rabbit baby wh lks cute and__62__(adre),Yang's artistic wrks are exhibited.Yang named his wrks“Quancheng Tuzi Wang”,with quancheng meaning"the capital f springs”—a nick name fr his hmetwn, Jinan.
After dedicating tw__63__(decade)t perfecting his craft,Yang is cmmitted t __64__ (preserve) and evlving the traditinal skill f creating the lrd rabbit in his wn unique style.
“Fr me,crafting the rabbit is nt just a jb,__65__a lifelng career that I am passinate abut,” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办校园戏剧节，请你给加拿大的朋友Alice写封信，邀请来学校感受中国传统戏剧的魅力。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.举办戏剧节的初衷及意义；
3.期待她的到来。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As my parents wrked a late shift,my three small sisters lked at me.“What's fr dinner?"ne f them said.The last time I made dinner was when I made pizza in high schl.Nw,I had three muths t feed—ages tw,six and nine—but I was shrt n ideas.Like a deer in headlights,I searched fr a pssible answer.
“Where's the Twister(转盘游戏)game?”
“Nt Twister,”Abby,my ldest sister,sclded,“Dinner.”
I walked t the clset,pulled ut the game.and tested the spinner(转盘).Then I slid a cuple f sheets f paper between the plastic arrw and the cardbard base and divided it int fur quadrant(象限).I lked at my sisters.
“Wh wants chclate?”Alice,my yungest sister,screamed happily.Abby crssed her arms.“Mum wuldn't let that happen.”
“Mum's nt here.”I wrte in the upper right quadrant:chclate.Andy,my middle sister,asked,“What are yu ding?”
“Yu'll see in a secnd.”I pinted at the secnd area.“Hw abut ndles?”Alice started dancing arund in a circle.
“When we get fur ptins written n the spinner,we'll spin t see what we d fr dinner tnight.”
My yungest sister said,“Dress up like superheres.”
“Abslutely!”I wrte superheres,with n idea hw that wuld turn int a dinner idea,hping the dial wuld land smewhere else.They debated the final sectin fr a few secnds and then cllectively decided n pizza.If they had suggested"Run arund at the mall",I wuld have written it dwn.I set the spinner in the middle f the table.We gathered arund the spinner,and I held up my hands.“We are ging t spin it nce,and whatever we land n、that's what we'll d tnight."
Abby shk her head.“I dn't think this is a gd idea.”“It's kay,hney.Mum will understand.”
Alice yelled,“I want t spin it.”Alice's try sent the little,plastic arrw flying arund and arund until it landed shuted,“Pizza”,including me.I still had n idea what we were ging t d.Abby lked at me.“But what are we ging t d?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Let's buy sme materials fr making pizza first,”I said.__________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were excited abut preparing dinner by urselves.___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
up
48.A,birthday
B.delivered
B.annying
B.tuch
B.flew away
B.dubted
B.package
B.Therefre
B.cuntry
B.included
B.sewed
B.detective
B.bmb
B.disbelief
B.frtunate
B.adventurus
C.intrduced
C.disappinting
C.cntrl
C.ran ut
C.sptted
C.bx
C.Instead
C.smile
C.filled
C,mailed
C.waiter
C.pill
C,beauty
C.wise
C.dangerus
D.expsed
D.challenging
D.sight
D.faded away
D.ignred
D.envelpe
D.Otherwise
D.city
D.stle
D.unflded
D.cashier
D.message
D.cnfidence
D.pwerful
D.generus