湖北省武汉市蔡甸区等3地2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末调研考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市蔡甸区等3地2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末调研考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—D yu think we shuld give peple gifts if they win the games?
— __________!
A. Gd idea B. Never mindC. Yu are welcmeD. Gd luck
2．—Can yu cme t my huse-warming party this weekend, Amanda?
— __________. I have t pick up my cusin at the train statin
A. N prblem B. Sure, I’d lve tC. Srry t hear thatD. I’m afraid I can’t
3．—The Spring Festival is arund the crner. I’m ging t spend time with my family in Sanya.
— __________!
A. Well dne B. Have a gd timeC. That’s fr sure D. Cngratulatins
4．—Did yu tell Jack abut the gd news?
—Oh, I was s busy these days that I just __________ it.
A. frget B. frgetting C. frgt D. frgets
5．—D yu knw if it __________ tmrrw?
—I’ve gt n idea. I’m afraid the New Year’s Party will be put ff if it __________.
A. rains; rains B. will rain; rainsC. will rain; will rainD. rains; will rain
6．—Can yu tell the difference between these tw pictures?
—Difference? Oh, n. They lk quite ________.
A. similarB. differentC. strangeD. interesting
7．—My parents push me t hard. They just want me t realize their dreams.
—Like it r nt, ur families __________ ur lives and make us what we are.
A. help B. shape C. slveD. accept
8．—Ted failed in the exam again.
—That is n surprise, __________ is __________ than him in ur class.
A. nbdy; laziest B. anybdy; lazier C. anybdy; laziestD. nbdy; lazier
9．—The shared bikes are __________ everywhere in Wuhan.
—That’s why mre and mre peple chse bike riding instead f driving. It’s really cnvenient.
A. persnalB. traditinalC. availableD. educatinal
10．—Hw did yu get t the camp?
—We walked fr a lng time and __________ nearly 10. miles.
A. hung B. cvered C. served D. fell
11．—Can I swim here?
—I am srry, children __________ swim alne here.
A. needn’t B. may ntC. mustn’tD. wn’t
12．—What a mess! Let’s thrw these ld desks away.
—OK. They really __________ t much rm!
A. stand up B. pick up C. bring up D. take up
13．—Math is t hard fr me, I just want t drp it.
—Dn’t lse __________, believe in yurself and yu can d it.
A. heart B. mind.C. plan D. idea
14．—Le, will yu take yur mther’s r yur father’s advice?
—I agree with __________ f them n this subject. I have my wn idea.
A. neither B. bth C. either D. nne
15．—What d yu think f the pem the Yellw Crane Twer written by Cui Ha?
—The famus line “Where is my native land beynd the setting sun? The misty waves f River Han make me hmesick” tells us __________.
A. where did the writer stand B. hw the writer missed his hmetwn
C. why the writer visited the twer D. when did the writer visit the twer
二、完形填空
The family in Virginia is calling their dg Mse a her because the dg 1 them frm a fire that destryed (摧毁) their husebat.
They can take the dg ut t lcal events as part f their prgram “Paws Arund Prtsmuth” r even 2 it frever if pssible.
Abut tw weeks ag, Chris and Shelley brrwed a dg 3 Mse. The family f five tk Mse t the market, saying that the little dg 4 a hme. 5 , Mse wasn’t adpted (领养) that day. S the family had t bring Mse t their husebat and then went t 6 .
As the family slept, the bat next t theirs 7 fire. Mse wke the family up and warned (警告) them abut smke 8 in frm the neighbring bat. “Thse were 9 minutes, “James tld a reprter. “Everything 10 s quickly and at that pint, every secnd made a difference.” The family was able t get ut safely, but their hme was brken int pieces and they lst 11 .
Very sn, Mse was 12 t the shelter (收容所). Abut a week later, he was taken in by a kind-hearted cuple wh were fllwing his 13 n the lcal news and lking frward t getting a chance. “We saw that he was given back and I was talking t my husband,” Ciara Lucas said. I tld him Mse gt returned and it was like, “well, g and get him.”
S Lucas 14 him hme. “He’s here t stay with us.” Lucas said:
Mse, the brave her dg, finally finds his frever 15 .
16．A. killed B. accepted C. chseD: saved
17．A. fightB. fllw C. keep. D. lse
18．A. fund B. cvered C. filled D. named
19．A. needed B. had C. hpedD. made
20．A. Quickly B. Unluckily C. Excitedly D. Luckily
21．A. mvies B. talk C. wrk D. sleep
22．A. made B. caught C. held D. drve
23．A. falling B. stepping C. climbing D. puring
24．A. imprtant B. impssible C. nrmal D. special
25．A. changed B. finished C. happened D. tk
26．A. everything B. nthing C. anything D. smething
27．A. sent fr B. sent up C. sent back D. sent away
28．A. hbby B. stry C. advice ·D. service
29．A. fllwed B. reached C. left D. brught
30．A. huse B. partner C. hme D. friend
三、阅读理解
31．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. LIFE. B. TRAVEL. C. SPORTS. D. BUSINESS.
32．Why d sme peple climb trees during the village vlleyball game?
A. Because they decide t take part in a game.
B. Because they want t play games with thers.
C. Because they cme late and there are n seats left.
D. Because they can watch the game mre clearly.
33．What wuld be the best heading f the secnd piece f news?
A. The Rller Skating Event in China B. The Wrld Games in Chengdu
C. The Olympic Games in Sichuan D. The Hme f the Giant Pandas
34．Dai Cunty has put in much mney in sprts prbably t __________.
A. shw its lng histry and rich culture
B. invite mre freign visitrs t cme
C. help lcal peple t make mre mney
D. encurage the lcals t live a healthier life
35．Accrding t all the materials abve, we can learn that __________.
A. the vlleyball game is prbably ppular amng the villagers
B. the Wrld Games takes place at the same year as the Olympic Games
C. Chengdu is the first city in the wrld t hld the Wrld Games
D. Dai Cunty has a ppulatin f 157, 000 with lng histry
Last year I went t the Ri de Janeir Carnival. (狂欢节), and it blew my mind. It had been my dream t jin in the famus carnival fr many years, s I was excited. Hwever, as sn as I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. They say that five r six millin peple cme t Ri during carnival time and abut tw millin f them are n the streets n a single day. Luckily, I had a lcal (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Rnnie. He said he wuld take care f me and shw me arund at the carnival. He did nt let me dwn.
Well, the carnival is all abut the samba (桑巴舞). It’s a style f music and dance which cmes frm Africa. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lt f drums and harmnic vcals (和声). It is the kind f music that yu culdn’t help dancing t. And I was learning that as I fllwed Rnnie thrugh the crwd.
Rnnie had gt us tickets fr the samba Parade (游行) inside the Sambadrme (桑巴大道) where the tp samba schls take part in the cmpetitin. But we still had a lng way t g thrugh the street parties. He said mst peple enjy the carnival by making their wn parties in the street.
S, yu must be wndering hw the samba Parade was in Sambadrme. ★ In fact, Rnnie and I never made int Sambadrme. We just spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret (后悔) missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals in a special way, and it was truly amazing.
36．The underlined wrds “it blew my mind” in the passage prbably mean __________.
A. it made me tired and nervus B. it brught back childhd memries
C. it fully changed my mind D. it made me very surprised and excited
37．After arriving at the carnival, the writer __________.
A. lst her way amng the crwd B. was t shy t dance
C. was well received by a lcal guide D. felt dwn n the crwded streets
38．Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in ★ ?
A. I can’t agree with yu mre
B. I’m afraid I can’t tell yu, either
C. Nw I have a better understanding f it
D. But I never heard f it befre
39．Why didn’t the writer regret (后悔) missing the main parade?
A. Because she learned a lt abut Sambadrme.
B. Because she held her wn parties in the street.
C. Because she celebrated the festival in a lcal way.
D. Because she made friends with sme amazing lcals.
40．What is the main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T share an unfrgettable experience.
B. T tell the stry behind Samba culture
C. T speak highly f a helpful tur guide.
D. T invite mre peple t jin the Carnival.
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was develped by US cmpany Open Al. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the tp AI tls f its kind, with almst all the writing range (范围) f a real persn! Accrding t a US reprt f mre than 1, 000 students, ver 89%f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk. Sme students even gt high marks thanks t papers written by ChatGPT.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, students and teachers in New Yrk City public schls are nt allwed (允许) t use ChatGPT n the netwrks and devices (设备), CNN reprted.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat (作弊) n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd bring sme prblems at the same time. “It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and prblem, slving skills, which are necessary fr academic (学术的) and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t Chat GPT. Sme Canadian universities are making plicies (政策) n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely stp the use f the tl s far.
41．The writer gives the example f “the cat stry” in paragraph 1 mainly t __________.
A. intrduce a fantastic bedtime bk
B. tell what ChatGPT can d fr animals
C. answer hw ChatGPT learns abut space
D. shw the creative wrk by Chat GPT
42．Accrding t Paragraph 2, ChatGPT is able t d many things EXCEPT __________.
A. translating languages B. talking with peple
C. helping with husewrk D. writing sngs, pems and even jkes
43．The underlined wrd “banned” in Paragraph 3 means __________.
A. advised t make B. said n tC. helped t teach D. kept n trying
44．What d we knw abut ChatGPT frm this passage?
A. It has bth gd pints and bad pints
B. It will take the place f teachers ne day.
C. It can d everything fr humans in the future.
D. It isn’t amng the tp AI tls yet s far.
45．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. What’s the Future f Educatin?
B. What Can AI Rbts Bring Us?
C. Is ChatGPT a Gd Study Tl r a Way t Cheat?
D. Will ChatGPT Take the Place f Teachers?
四、填空题
46．仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
①Rbts help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty r ___________ places.
②If we make ___________ t ther peple, we must keep them.
③He thinks the first step is t find smene yu ___________ t talk t.
④Can yu ___________ with us n Mnday night?
⑤These days, mst Americans still ___________ this idea f giving thanks by having a big meal at hme with their family.
47．In China, the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides a year int24 slar terms (节气), which were created by peple ①t____________ f years ag t guide agricultural prductin (农业生产). But the slar term culture is still useful tday in guiding peple’s ②____________(life).
Spring Equinx (春分) is the furth slar term f the year. Days begin t be ③____________ than nights after this day. As fr activities, flying kites is a ④c____________ activity during this time. Peple ften write gd wrds ⑤____________ their kites. They all hpe that their wishes will cme true when the kites are flwn high in the sky.
Great Heat (大暑) is the 12th slar term f the year. During this time, mst parts f China enter the ⑥____________(ht) seasn f the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are gd fr the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) als ⑦h____________.
Frst’s Descent is the 18th slar term f the year, the last slar term f autumn, during this time, the weather becmes much clder than befre and the temperature ⑧c____________ greatly frm day t night. The chrysanthemums (菊花) arc in blm (盛开).
Majr Snw (大雪) is the 21st f the slar terms, and the third ne f winter, ⑨____________(make) the arrival f mid-winter. The ⑩t____________ drps day by day, as the year is cming t an end. The snw in Nrth China may last a whle day, and heavy snw brings us a fantastic ice wrld f pure white.
五、写作题
48．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Mk来信询问你的日常生活。请用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
What are yur friends like?
D yu have any prblems?
What are yur reslutins fr the new year?
Smething mre abut yur future life.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数6080，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu? Glad t hear frm yu. Nw, I’d like t tell yu smething abut my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：D
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：结合句意和空格位置可知，本题考查由if引导的不同从句的动词时态。第一句是宾语从句，从句的时间状语“tmrrw”表将来，故应用一般将来时，结构为will d；第二句if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：——你能告诉我这两幅画的不同吗？——不同？不，它们看上去非常相似。考查形容词词义辨析。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.strange奇怪的；D.interesting有趣的，由Oh,n和句意，此题选A。
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：根据下文答语"mre and mre peple chse bike riding instead f driving.”(越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。)可知，共享单车在武汉是随处可用的。故选：C。
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：A项意思是不必；B项意思是可能不；C项意思是禁止；D项意思是不会。根据句意，应该是禁止孩子们独自在这里游泳，故答案为C。
12．答案：D
解析：A项stand up（站起来）；B项pick up（捡起）；C项bring up（养育）；D项take up（占据）。根据句意可知，此处要表达“占据”这一含义，因此需要选择表示“占据”的词组，结合选项可知，只有D符合题意。
13．答案：A
解析：A心，心脏；B头脑；C计划；D主意。lse heart 固定短语，失去信心。故结合句意和选项可知A正确。
14．答案：A
解析：A.neither（两者都不），B.bth（两者都），C.either（两者中的任何一个）。根据句子后面的“I have my wn idea. （我有我自己的想法。）”可知，利奥不同意他们任何一个人的建议，所以本题答案选择A。
15．答案：B
解析：A.作者站在哪里。B.这位作者多么想念他的家乡。C.作者为什么参观这座塔。D.作者什么时候参观那座塔的。根据题干中的“make me hmesick：让我想家”，结合选项，可知这句诗表达作者的思乡之情。故答案为：B
16．答案：D
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：D
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：A
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了丹州村排球赛、成都世界运动会以及代县增加体育器材。可知，在报纸的体育版我们能看新闻。故选：C。
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Anyne cming late has t use a chair r ladder （梯子） t see the game.Sme even climb trees t get a better view.（任何迟到的人都必须使用椅子或梯子观看比赛。有些人甚至爬树以获得更好的视野。）可知，有些人在乡村排球赛期间爬树因为他们可以看得更清楚。故选：D。
33．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据Chengdu，capital （省会） f Suthwest China's Sichua prvince and well knwn as the hme f giant pandas，will be the first city in China t hst the event.（成都是中国西南部四川省的省会，也是大熊猫的故乡，它将成为中国第一个举办此次活动的城市。）可知，第二条新闻的最佳标题是成都世界运动会。故选：B。
34．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据A study shws as many as 45.8 percent f the cunty's 175，000 ppulatin （人口） take part in sprt exercises regularly.（一项研究显示，该县17.5万人口中，多达45.8%的人定期参加体育锻炼。）可知，代县在体育方面投入了大量资金，可能是为了鼓励当地人过上更健康的生活。故选：D。
35．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据19 vlleyball teams frm 16 twns and three agencies （机构） acrss Danzhu，Hainan prvince，are taking part in a five-day village games that began n Mnday.（来自海南省丹州市16个乡镇和三个机构的19支排球队将参加周一开始的为期五天的乡村运动会。）可知，根据文章我们可以了解到排球运动可能在村民中很流行。故选：A。
36．答案：D
解析：语义猜测题。根据第一段提到It had been my dream t jin in the famus carnival fr many years，s I was excited.（参加著名的狂欢节是我多年来的梦想，所以我很兴奋。）可知，去年我去了里约热内卢的狂欢节，让我大开眼界，故选D。
37．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段提到Luckily，I had a lcal （当地的） guide，my sister's friend Rnnie.（幸运的是，我有一个当地的导游，我姐姐的朋友罗尼。）可知，她受到当地导游的接待，故选C。
38．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段提到 In fact，Rnnie and I never made int Sambadrme.（事实上，罗尼和我从来没有去过桑巴多姆。）可知，回答是否定的，与B项I'm afraid I can't tell yu，either（恐怕我也不能告诉你）相符合，故选B。
39．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段提到D I regret （后悔） missing the main parade？Nt at all.I experienced the carnival like the lcals in a special way，and it was truly amazing.（我后悔错过了主要的游行吗？一点也不。我像当地人一样以一种特殊的方式体验了狂欢节，这真的很神奇。）可知，因为她用当地的方式来庆祝这个节日，故选C。
40．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历，故选A。
41．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Type in "A cat wants t g t space" and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry.Just ne secnd later，yu'll get the stry f Max，wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.（输入"一只猫想去太空"，然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。一秒钟后，你就会看到马克斯的故事，他在克服重重困难的过程中，在群星之间歌唱。）可推知作者在第一段中以"猫的故事"为例，主要是为了展示ChatGPT的创造性工作，故选D。
42．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It can translate languages，talk with peple and write sngs，pems and even jkes.（它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。）可知ChatGPT可以翻译语言、与人交谈、写歌、写诗甚至开玩笑，但没有提及帮助做家务，故选C。
43．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段Sme schls in the US，Australia and France have banned the use f ChatGPT.In the US，fr example，students and teachers in New Yrk City public schls are nt allwed （允许） t use ChatGPT n the netwrks and devices （设备），CNN reprted.（美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经……使用ChatGPT。例如，据美国有线电视新闻网报道，在美国，纽约市公立学校的学生和老师不允许在网络和设备上使用聊天技术。）可推知此处是指禁止使用ChatGPT，与"said n t"同义，故选B。
44．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd bring sme prblems at the same time. "It des nt build critical-thinking （批判性思维） and prblem，slving skills，which are necessary fr academic （学术的） and lifelng success，" said Jenna Lyle，a secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.（一些人也担心ChatGPT同时会带来一些问题。"它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些是学术和终身成功所必需的，"纽约市教育部秘书詹娜•莱尔（Jenna Lyle）说。）以及最后一段Hwever，nt all educatrs say "n" t Chat GPT.Sme Canadian universities are making plicies （政策） n its use，fr bth students and teachers.They have n plans t cmpletely stp the use f the tl s far.（然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说"不"。一些加拿大大学正在为学生和教师制定使用政策。到目前为止，他们还没有完全停止使用该工具的计划。）可推知ChatGPT既有优点也有缺点，故选A。
45．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第四段The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat （作弊） n hmewrk.Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd bring sme prblems at the same time. （此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。一些人也担心ChatGPT同时会带来一些问题。）以及最后一段Hwever，nt all educatrs say "n" t Chat GPT.Sme Canadian universities are making plicies （政策） n its use，fr bth students and teachers.They have n plans t cmpletely stp the use f the tl s far.（然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说"不"。一些加拿大大学正在为学生和教师制定使用政策。到目前为止，他们还没有完全停止使用该工具的计划。）结合上文，可知本文主要讨论了ChatGPT的优缺点，可推知本文的标题应为"ChatGPT是一个好的学习工具还是一种作弊的方式"，故选C。
46．答案：①dangerus②prmises③trust④hang ut⑤celebrate
解析：①考查形容词。句意：机器人可以帮助做家务和在脏乱的或者危险的地方工作。空格前面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空。故填：dangerus。
②考查名词。句意：如果我们对他人做出承诺，就必须遵守。make prmises固定短语，许诺。故填：prmises。
③考查动词。句意：他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的愿意倾诉的人。smene是先行词，后面是定语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，所以从句也要用一般现在时来填空，从句的主语是yu，所以谓语动词要用trust来填空。故填：trust。
④考查动词短语。句意：你能在周一晚上和我们一起逛街吗？空格前面的词语是Can yu，所以空格处要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的英语提示，所以要用hang ut来填空。故填：hang ut。
⑤考查动词。句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然通过与家人一起在家里吃一顿大餐来庆祝这种表达谢意的想法。根据时间状语These days，所以要用一般现在时来填空，句子的主语是mst Americans，所以谓语动词要用celebrate来填空。故填：celebrate。
47．答案：①thusands②lives③lnger④cmmn⑤n⑥httest⑦happen⑧changes⑨making⑩temperature
解析：①考查名词。句意：在中国，传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气，这是几千年前人们为指导农业生产而创造的。thusands f （几千）固定搭配，故填：thusands。
②考查名词。句意：但节气文化在今天仍然有益于指导人们的生活。根据peple's（人们的）可知空处应用复数名词，故填：lives。
③考查形容词比较级。句意：这天过后，白天开始比夜晚长。根据Spring Equinx （春分） is the furth slar term f the year.（春分是一年中的第四个节气。）结合常识可知白天开始比夜晚更长，故填：lnger。
④考查形容词。句意：至于活动，放风筝是这段时间的常见活动。根据activity 名词，由flying kites（放风筝）结合首字母可知空处应填：常见的，故填：cmmn。
⑤考查介词。句意：人们经常在风筝上写下好字。根据kites可知空处应用介词：n，故填：n。
⑥考查形容词最高级。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节。根据空前定冠词the可知空处应用形容词最高级，故填：httest。
⑦考查动词。句意：但是许多自然灾害也会发生。根据natural disasters （自然灾害）结合首字母可知空处应填：发生，句子为一般现在时，主语natural disasters 为复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填：happen。
⑧考查动词。句意：霜降是一年中的第18个节气，也是秋季的最后一个节气，在此期间，天气变得比以前冷得多，昼夜温度变化很大。根据the weather becmes much clder than befre （天气变得比以前冷得多）结合首字母可知空处应填：变化，句子为一般现在时，主语temperature为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填：changes。
⑨考查动名词。句意：大雪是节气的第21个节气，也是冬季的第三个节气，使隆冬来临。空处做主语，应用动名词，故填：making。
⑩考查名词。句意：随着一年即将结束，气温一天天下降。根据The snw in Nrth China may last a whle day，（北地区的雪可能会持续一整天，）结合首字母可知空处应填：气温，故填：temperature。
48．答案：
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu? Glad t hear frm yu. Nw, I’d like t tell yu smething abut my life. I have sme gd friends at schl. They are as utging as me, we ften play basketball tgether after schl. My biggest prblem is that I am nt gd at math, my best friend Andy always helps me with it. But I d well in Chinese, I like writing, I want t be a writer when I grw up. I am ging t read mre bks during the cming winter hliday. I want t live in Shanghai in the future, I think it is a great city and it develps very fast. Anyway, learning is the mst imprtant fr me nw, I’ll wrk harder. Wish yu a happy winter hliday!
Yurs
Li Ming
解析：【高分句型一】My biggest prblem is that I am nt gd at math，my best friend Andy always helps me with it.我最大的问题是我数学不好，我最好的朋友安迪总是帮助我。that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】I want t live in Shanghai in the future，I think it is a great city and it develps very fast.我想将来住在上海，我认为这是一个伟大的城市，发展非常快。I think+宾语从句。
Village Vlleyball Game in Danzhu
19 vlleyball teams frm 16 twns and three agencies (机构) acrss Danzhu, Hainan prvince, are taking part in a five-day village games that began n Mnday. The 2023 Danzhu Dngp Yurui Village Vlleyball League matches take place in Qili village in Zhnghe twn. Every day befre the matches begin, the site (场地) is crwded with audience. Anyne cming late has t use a chair r ladder (梯子) t see the game. Sme even climb trees t get a better view.
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Su Feigian, a member f the Chinese natinal rller skating (轮滑) team, is excited and prud that the 12th Wrld Games will be held in her hmetwn. The Wrld Games usually takes place every fur years in the year fllwing the Summer Olympic. Games. The Cmpetitins f the Wrld Games are mainly nn-Olympic sprts r events. Chengdu, capital (省会) f Suthwest China’s Sichua prvince and well knwn as the hme f giant pandas, will be the first city in China t hst the event.
Mre Sprts Equipment in Dai Cunty
Dai Cunty f Shanxi prvince, with a lng histry and rich culture, is nw famus as a sprts cunty thanks t natinal preferential plicies’ (优惠政策) t imprve lcal sprt. The cunty has put in 90 millin yuan in sprts equipment (设施) since 2021, with an exercise grund available t lcal peple within a 15-minute walk frm their hmes. A study shws as many as 45. 8 percent f the cunty’s 175, 000 ppulatin (人口) take part in sprt exercises regularly.
celebrate / hang ut / give ut / trust / dangerus / prmises / slve