65，江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份65，江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（），共28页。

Ⅰ. 听力（每题1分，共20分）
A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
1. What des Daniel want t wear at the fashin shw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The fashin shw is cming. What d yu want t wear at the shw, Daniel?
M: I want t wear a T-shirt.
2. What festival are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu ften d at this festival?
M: We ften watch the full mn and eat delicius mn cakes.
3. What des Mike usually dress up as at Hallween? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 原文】W: I usually dress up as a ghst at Hallween. What abut yu, Mike?
M: I usually dress up as the Mnkey King.
4. Hw des Millie usually g t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw d yu g t schl, Millie?
W: Usually I ride my bike, but my father drives me t schl when it rains.
5. Wh are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A dctr and a patient.B. A teacher and a student.C. A mther and a sn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: May I cme in, please?
W: Yes, but yu shuldn’t be late fr schl next time.
6. Where is the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a bkshpB. In a libraryC. In a sprts shp
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu?
W: I’d like t brrw a bk abut table tennis.
7. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The wman can’t find her dress.
B. The wman needs t buy a new dress.
C. The man wants the wman t wear her new dress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t knw what t wear t the party.
M: Where is yur new dress?
8. What will the wman d this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G shpping. B. G n a picnic with the man. C. G t the cinema.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t g n a picnic with me this weekend?
W: Sunds great. But there is a gd film at the cinema. I really want t see it.
9. Hw lng is the reading rm pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr six hurs. B. Fr seven hurs. C. Fr eight hurs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When des the reading rm pen?
W: It pens at 9 a. m. and clses at 4 p. m.
10. Hw much des the man pay fr the basketball cards? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 2 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much des the basketball card cst?
W: Tw yuan each.
M: OK. I’ll take five.
B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案：
听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What tea des the man want?
A. Green tea.B. Black tea.C. Flwer tea.
12. What wuld the man like t eat nw?
A. Fruit.B. Cakes.C. Nthing.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu want a cup f tea?
M: Yes, please. I want a cup f green tea.
W: D yu drink tea every day?
M: Yes. We have a cup f tea every day at abut 4 p. m. We usually eat sme cakes, t.
W: Here are the cakes.
M: Thanks, I am full nw. I dn’t want any f them.
听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. On FridayB. On SaturdayC. On Sanday
14. A. at 10:30.B. at 11:00.C. at 11:30.
15. A. RunningB. Basketball matchC. Swimming
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】Our schl sprts day is n Sunday. The first sprt n that day is ftball at ten ’clck. After that, we have vlleyball at 11 in the mrning and then table tennis at 1 in the afternn after lunch. The last sprt f the day is running, but befre that, we have a basketball match at 2 in the afternn. I hpe all f yu will try yur best and have a gd time.
听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. When is the Schl Music Festival?
A. On Nvember 13th.B. On Nvember 30th.C. On December 13th.
17. Where will they have the Schl Music Festival?
A. In a big classrm.B. In the meeting rm.C. In the schl music hall.
18. What shuld the students d befre ging int the hall?
A. Write dwn their names.B. Fill in a frm.C. Shw their ID cards.
19. What d the students have t d during the shw?
A. Take phts.B. Talk with actrs.C. Keep quiet.
20. Hw many rules are talked abut?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell, bys and girls! This Saturday, Nvember 13th is ur Schl Music Festival. We will have a schl shw in the schl music hall n that day. If yu g there, yu will have a great time. But there are als sme rules fr yu t remember. First, please shw yur ID card befre yu g in. Secnd, please dn’t bring any fd int the hall. If yu d, the teachers wn’t let yu in. Third, please keep quiet during the shw, r thers will be angry. Welcme t the shw and enjy yurself. That’s all, thank yu.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
21. Every mrning, I g t schl by bike after having ________ quick but nice breakfast
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天早上，我吃完一顿快速而美味的早餐后骑自行车去上学。
考查冠词辨析。have breakfast“吃早餐”，此处早餐有形容词修饰，应加不定冠词，quick是辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。
22. —Daniel, culd yu please help me pen the bx?
—I’d like t, but I have a bag f fruit in my left hand, and tw bags f vegetables in my ________ hand.
A. the therB. antherC. thersD. ther
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能帮我打开盒子吗？——我想去，但我左手拿着一袋水果，另一只手拿着两袋蔬菜。
考查代词辨析。the ther两者中的另一个；anther多者中的另一个；thers其他人或物；ther其他的。根据“I have a bag f fruit in my left hand, and tw bags f vegetables in ”可知此处指两只手中的另外一只手，此处空格前有形容词性物主代词，用ther。故选D。
23. —________ d the Asian Games take place?
—Every fur years.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw manyC. Hw snD. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亚运会多久一次？——每四年。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw many多少；Hw sn多久一次；Hw lng多长。根据“Every fur years”可知，每四年举办一次，询问频率。故选A。
24. —The English exam is s easy. I’m sure we can get gd grades.
—But I dn’t think ________ can pass it.
A. anyneB. smeneC. n neD. everyne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——英语考试很容易。我相信我们能取得好成绩。——但我不认为每个人都能通过。
考查代词词义辨析。anyne任何人；smene某人；n ne没有人；everyne每个人。根据“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示我不认为每个人都能通过。故选D。
25. Because f the cld weather, students ________ get t schl early.
A. needn’t tB. dn’t needC. needn’tD. needs nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为寒冷的天气，学生们不需要早点去学校。
考查动词need的用法。need可以是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，否定形式直接变为needn’t；也可以作实义动词，结构为need t d sth.，否定形式需要借助助动词。题目横线后无t，所以使用情态动词形式，故选C。
26. —Yu lk s fashinable in yur ________.
—Oh. Thank yu very much.
A. white lng leather btsB. lng white leather bts
C. lng leather white btsD. white leather lng bts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你穿着你的白色长筒的皮靴子真时尚。——噢，非常感谢你。
考查形容词用法。bts“靴子”；white“白色的”；lng“长的”；leather“皮的”。在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，表示特征的形容词常用的顺序：大小+长短+新旧+颜色+材料等 。结合选项，故选B。
27. —Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simn and Daniel.
—OK. Glad t see yu, Simn and Daniel.
A. this isB. there areC. that isD. they are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们是我的新同学，西蒙和丹尼尔。——好的。跟高兴见到你们，西蒙和丹尼尔。
考查代词。this“这个”，指代单数名词；there are“有……”；that“那个”，指代单数名词；they“他们”，指代复数名词，后接be动词are。根据“Simn and Daniel”可知，这里用they指代两个人。故选D。
28. The price f tickets fr TFBOYS’ cncert is s ________ that mst f us can’t buy ne.
A. expensiveB. highC. lwD. cheap
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：TFBOYS演唱会的票价太高了，我们大多数人都买不起。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高的；lw低的；cheap便宜的。根据“mst f us can’t buy ne.”说明票价很高，修饰price不能用expensive，应用high。故选B。
29. What great fun the children have in ________ with each ther in the playgrund!
A. t chatB. chatC. chattingD. chatted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上互相聊天是多么有趣啊！
考查非谓语。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
30. There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill.
A. baby sheepsB. baby sheepC. babies sheepD. babies sheeps
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：山上有几只绵羊宝宝在喝奶。
考查名词单数变复数的规则。a few“几个”，后面需要跟名词复数。baby sheep是复合名词，变复数时需要把第二个名词变为复数，而sheep“绵羊”是单复数同形，故选B。
31. The new railway statin is 5 kilmeters ________ the center f the city.
A. awayB. far away frmC. far awayD. away frm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：新火车站离市中心大约五公里。
考查固定搭配。be far away frm和be away frm都表示离某地多远，但是只有be away frm才能接具体数字，由于句中有“five kilmeters”，是具体距离。故选D。
32. After wrking n the cmputer fr a lng time, yu’d better ________ the green trees t relax yur eyes.
A. lk ut atB. lk ut fC. lk ut frmD. lk ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：用电脑工作很长时间后，你最好向外眺望绿树来放松你的眼睛。
考查动词短语。lk ut at向外眺望；lk ut f从……朝外看；lk ut frm从……向外看；lk ut向外看。根据“yu’d green trees t relax yur eyes.”可知，此处表示向外眺望，看远处的绿树来放松眼睛，需要用lk ut at，后跟宾语the green trees。故选A。
33. The number f newbrn babies this year ________ smaller than last year in ur city
A. areB. isC. haveD. has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们城市今年的新生儿数量比去年少。
考查主谓一致。根据空后的“smaller”可知，此处应用be动词；the number f“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以B项正确。故选B。
34. Thusands f peple are visiting the museum, and ________ them are students
A. nine hundredB. nine hundredsC. nine hundred fD. nine hundreds f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的人正在参观博物馆，其中900人是学生。
考查数词用法。hundred百，在表示确切数目时不用复数，不与f连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，并且与f连用。分析题干可知，空处是them，这里用nine hundred表示“九百”，用f表示……中，是所属关系。故选C。
35. —My parents will take me t g skiing in Harbin this winter hliday.
—Wnderful. ________.
A. Wish yu gd luckB. Yu are welcmeC. Enjy yurselfD. That’s OK
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个寒假我父母要带我去哈尔滨滑雪。——太棒了。祝你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Wish yu gd luck祝你好运；Yu are welcme不客气；Enjy yurself祝你玩得开心；That’s OK没关系。根据“My parents will take me t g skiing in Harbin this winter hliday.”可知，此处应该是祝愿对方，所以C项符合。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f a stry abut Yu Gng? There are tw large ____36____ named Taihang Muntain and Wangwu Muntain. They sit ____37____ the ld man’s huse. They blck (阻挡) their way, and the Yu’s families have t ____38____ many hundreds f meters t g ut, s he wants t remve (迁移) the muntains.
Befre he starts, Yu calls the whle family tgether t discuss hw t remve the muntains. His wife shakes (摇晃) her ____39____ and says: “____40____ are we ging t put the earth and sand?” But the thers say: “We can thrw it int the ____41____”.
In the early mrning, Yu begins digging the muntain with his family. An ld man called Zhi Su sees them wrk and laughs at them: “Mr. Fl, yu’re s ld ____42____ weak. Why d yu want t remve the muntains? I’m sure yu ____43____ remve it even befre yu die!” Yu smiles and says: “Yur mind is s stubbrn (顽固的) and ld. If I die, there will be my sns. Sns will have ____44____, and then they will als have their wn sns. In this way there will be n end, but the muntain will nt ____45____. As time ges n, the muntains will be remved ne day!” Zhi Su says nthing and ____46____.
At last, the Gd hears the news, and he ____47____ Yu Gng t mve the muntain away. This stry ____48____ nt be true, but it tells us that we shuld learn t ____49____ trying in ur life. Just like in ur study, if we dn’t be afraid f ____50____ and never give up, we will be successful smeday.
36.
A. zsB. lakesC. muntainsD. buildings
37.
A. befreB. besideC. betweenD. behind
38.
A. runB. walkC. swimD. drive
39.
A. nseB. headC. muthD. ears
40.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Where
41.
A. seaB. parkC. museumD. huse
42.
A. sB. butC. andD. r
43.
A. can’tB. canC. mustD. mustn’t
44.
A. grandsnsB. grandfathersC. grandmthersD. daughters
45.
A. gB. dieC. fallD. grw
46.
A. readsB. wrksC. leavesD. shps
47.
A. waits frB. writes tC. asksD. helps
48.
A. needB. shuldC. mayD. must
49.
A. stpB. keepC. planD. practice
50.
A. difficultiesB. differencesC. designsD. dislikes
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，告诉我们应该学会在生活中坚持不懈，不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃。
【36题详解】
句意：有两座大山，一个是太行山，一个是王屋山。
zs动物园；lakes湖；muntains山；buildings建筑物。根据“Taihang Muntain and Wangwu Muntain”可知，是两座山。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：它们坐落在这个老人屋前。
befre在……之前；beside旁边；between在……中间；behind在……后面。根据“They blck (阻挡) their way”可知，是在屋前。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：它们挡住路，愚公的家人不得不走数百米外才能出去，所以他想移走两座山。
run跑；walk走；swim游泳；drive开车。根据“They blck (阻挡) their way, and the Yu’s families have hundreds f meters t g ut,”可知，是需要走数百米。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他的妻子摇头说：“我们要把土和沙放在哪里呢？”
nse鼻子；head头；muth嘴；ears耳朵。根据“shakes”可知，是摇头。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他的妻子摇头说：“我们要把土和沙放在哪里呢？”
What什么；Hw怎样；When何时；Where哪里。根据“‘We can thrw it int the sea.’”可知，是问把土和沙放在哪里。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：但其他人说：“我们可以把它扔到海里”。
sea海；park公园；museum博物馆；huse房间。根据常识可知，此处应表达要把它们扔进海里。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：一个叫智叟的老人看到他们在干活，嘲笑他们说：“愚公，你又老又弱。”
s因此；but但是；and和；r或者。根据ld和weak可知，两个词是并列关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我确定在你死之前你不能移走它！
can’t不能；can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m sure it even befre yu die!”可知，此处应表达不能移走山。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：儿子会有孙子，然后孙子还会有他们的儿子。
grandsns孙子；grandfathers祖父；grandmthers祖母；daughters女儿。根据“Sns will have...”可知，儿子会有孙子。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：这种方式没有尽头，但山不会生长。
g去；die死亡；fall摔倒；grw生长。根据“but the muntain will nt...”可知，此处应表达山不会生长。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：智叟什么也没说就离开了。
reads读；wrks工作；leaves离开；shps商店。根据“Zhi Su says nthing and...”可知，应该是什么也没说就离开了。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：最后，上帝听到了这个消息，他帮助愚公把山移走了。
waits fr等待；writes t写信；asks问；helps帮助。根据“and Gng t mve the muntain away”可知，是帮助他移走了山，help sb t d sh“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：这个故事可能不是真的，但它告诉我们，应该学会在生活中坚持不懈。
need需要；shuld应该；may也许；must必须。根据“This be true”可知，此处应表示推测。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：这个故事可能不是真的，但它告诉我们，应该学会在生活中坚持不懈。
stp停止；keep继续；plan计划；practice练习。根据“never give up”可知，此处表达我们应该坚持不懈，keep ding“坚持做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：就像我们的学习，如果我们不害怕困难并且永不放弃，终有一天我们会成功的。
difficulties困难；differences差异；designs设计；dislikes不喜欢。根据“if we dn’t be afraid f...”可知，此处应表达不怕困难。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分；共30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
51. Hw many times a day shuld Linda take the medicine?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.D. Five times.
52. Hw lng des the hspital pen ne day?
A. Fr nine hurs.B. Fr ten hurs.C. Fr eleven hurs.D. Fr twelve hurs.
53. The dctrs in the hspital usually wrk ________.
A. n weekdaysB. frm Mnday t Saturday
C. at weekendsD. n Natinal Day
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是医院给Linda Smith开的处方。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take ne dse (剂量) after each meal.”可知，每顿饭后都要吃一遍药，所以Linda一天吃三遍药。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“9:00 a. m. ~ 12:00 a. m. 1:00 p. m. ~ 6:00 p. m. 7:00 p. m. ~ 10:00 p. m.”可知，这家医院一天营业11个小时。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrking Time: Mnday ~ Friday”可知，这家医院的医生通常周一到周五（即工作日）出诊。故选A。
B
D yu knw the wrd “metaverse” (元宇宙)? The metaverse is a virtual (虚拟的) wrld. We can g inside f it, nt just lking at it n a screen (屏幕). Of curse, yu shuld wear special things in it, like glasses and glves. They can help yu see, hear and tuch.
In this virtual wrld, yu can d things that yu d in yur real life. Let’s g t a virtual classrm if yu dn’t want t have classes at hme! It lks like a real class rm at schl. Yu can ask yur teacher questins and talk with yur classmates. After the class, yu may want t take a rest. Hw abut ging n a virtual trip with yur friends? Yu can play sprts tgether. Yur family want t g shpping n weekends. Mm and dad take yu t a virtual shpping stre. There, yu find a T-shirt and try it n. It lks nice n yu. Mm buys it fr yu. A few days later, the deliveryman (快递员) brings it t yur hme.
In this virtual wrld, ________ D yu want t take a virtual trip t the mn (月球)? Hw abut taking a spaceship t the Mars (火星) in the virtual wrld? Yu can d all f these things in this virtual wrld. That sunds cl, desn’t it?
54. What is “metaverse”?
A. It is a virtual trip utside the wrld.
B. It is a screen and we can g inside f it.
C. It is a virtual classrm and we dn’t have classes in it.
D. It is a virtual wrld and we shuld wear special things in it.
55. In which part f the magazine (杂志) can yu see this passage?
A. Science.B. Clthes.C. Maths.D. Schl life.
56. Which f the fllwing sentences (句子) can be put in “______”?
A. d yu want t play virtual games?
B. it’s time t have a lk at anther trip!
C. d yu think yu will be in the metaverse ne day?
D. yu can als d things that yu can’t d in the real life.
57. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Let’s G fr A Virtual Trip
B. Metaverse— A Virtual Wrld
C Metaverse Can Help Peple D Everything
D. Things Yu Can and Can’t D in Yur Real Life
【答案】54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向人们介绍了什么是“元宇宙”，以及人们在其中可以做的事情。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The metaverse is a virtual (虚拟的) wrld. We can g inside f it, nt just lking at it n a screen (屏幕). Of curse, yu shuld wear special things in it, like glasses and glves.”可知，元宇宙是一个虚拟的世界，我们应该在里面穿特别的东西。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向人们介绍了什么是“元宇宙”，以及人们在其中可以做的事情。所以可以在科学板块看到，故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu want t take a virtual trip t the mn (月球)? Hw abut taking a spaceship t the Mars (火星) in the virtual wrld? Yu can d all f these things in this virtual wrld.”可知，去月球，去火星旅行都是现实中难以实现的事情，选项D“你也可以做你在现实生活中不能做的事情。”符合，故选D。
【57题详解】
最佳标题题。文章向人们介绍了什么是“元宇宙”，以及人们在其中可以做的事情。故选B。
C
“Mm, I’m bred,” said Jasn. “There is nthing t d.” “Yu can clean yur rm,” said Mm. “That’s nt fun.” It was nly the secnd week f summer vacatin. It was still t cl t g t the pl, and Jasn was tired f watching TV. His friends were away n vacatin, and even his dg, Riley, was lazy.
Mm was getting ready t g dwn twn t the fd kitchen t help ut. Every Wednesday and Saturday, she vlunteered serving (服务) lunch t peple that weren’t as lucky as Jasn. “Why dn’t yu cme with me t the fd kitchen and help ut?” Mm asked. “I dn’t knw anything abut wrking at a fd kitchen,” said Jasn. “Yu just watch me, and then yu will see hw t serve the fd,” said Mm.
It was time t g, and Jasn was excited t try wrking in the fd kitchen. He watched his mm put sme turkey n a plate and sme mashed ptates. She then passed the plate t the next lady, and she put sme green beans and bread n the plate. “I can d that,” thught Jasn. One f the vlunteers left early, s Jasn tk ver her spt in the serving line. He was in charge f (负责) putting salad n the plates. He served twenty-five peple that day. After the kitchen clsed, Jasn and his mm stayed t clean up. “That was great!” said Jasn.
Jasn was s excited and really enjyed his day at the fd kitchen. He culdn’t wait t get hme and tell his dad abut hw much fun he had. “Nt nly did it give me smething t d, but I felt s amazing ding it.” Jasn tld his Dad. “Jasn, that was a nice thing yu did tday.”
Jasn went t bed that night thinking abut the fd kitchen. “I am ging t help ut again,” he thught. Jasn made sme new friends, and he didn’t even knw they lived s clse t him in twn! The best part was hw gd Jasn felt inside.
58. Hw ften did Jasn’s mm vlunteer in the fd kitchen?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Every summer vacatin.
59. What des the underlined wrd “spt” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Place.B. Time.C. Mney.D. Fd.
60. What did Jasn d after the kitchen clsed?
A. He did sme cleaning.B. He served the fd t peple.
C. He made sme new friends.D. He went swimming with his dad.
61. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Jasn’s summer vacatin.B. An amazing day fr Jasn.
C. Jasn’s fd kitchen.D. A new jb fr Jasn.
【答案】58. B 59. A 60. A 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jasn在暑假期间和妈妈一起参与了一次志愿者服务。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday and Saturday, she vlunteered serving (服务) lunch”可知，Jasn的妈妈每周去2次食物厨房做志愿服务，故选B。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One f the vlunteers left early, s Jasn tk ver her spt in the serving line ”可知，有一个志愿者先离开了，所以Jasn就代替了她的位置，因此spt可能意为place“位置”，故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After the kitchen clsed, Jasn and his mm stayed t clean up”可知，厨房关闭后，Jasn留在那里打扫，故选A。
【61题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Jasn在暑假期间和妈妈一起参与了一次志愿者服务，Jasn觉得做志愿服务很棒，他收获了很多，所以选项B“对于Jasn来说，很棒的一天”是最佳标题，故选B。
D
D yu play with yur phne befre bedtime? Yu may want t read a bk instead. Accrding t a US study, lking at screens at night can cause (导致) us t sleep prly.
In the evening, ur bdies make melatnin (褪黑素). Melatnin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an imprtant part f ur sleep cycle (周期). Our electrnic screens stp that cycle frm wrking well.
Why? Phnes, cmputers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin. Even just a little bit f blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes f blue light can keep yur brain “awake” fr anther hur, accrding t the study. Even if yu fall asleep, yu may have lts f dreams. Yur brain wn’t have a gd rest.
It’s even wrse if yu play an exciting game befre bed. Games make ur hearts beat faster, s we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we dn’t get enugh “deep sleep”, which results in pr health.
Use these tips t get a gd night’s sleep:
Have a relaxing rutine every night. Take a warm shwer r read a bk.
Sleep in a dark, quiet rm that is nt t warm r t cld.
Cunt sheep. It’s the ldest trick, and it can actually wrk!
Dn’t eat a big meal r have caffeine (咖啡因). Instead, drink milk.
Dn’t run arund r exercise three hurs befre bedtime.
62. What can we learn abut melatnin?
A. It stps ur sleep cycle frm ging well.B. It makes us feel hungry and tired.
C. T much f it makes us sleep prly.D. It helps us have a gd sleep at night.
63. Hw can we get a gd night’s sleep?
A. We can d sme reading and take a cld shwer.
B. We can run arund r exercise fr hurs.
C. We can sleep in a quiet rm with little light.
D. We can eat a big dinner with milk.
64. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Playing games helps us g t sleep quickly.
B. Our hearts beat mre slwly when we play games.
C. It’s imprtant t feel sleepy and relaxed befre sleep.
D. It’s gd fr us t play interesting games befre bedtime.
65. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t carry ut the study n sleep.B. What makes peple have lts f dreams.
C. Why peple shuld have enugh deep sleep.D. Hw playing with phnes causes pr sleep.
【答案】62. D 63. C 64. C 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的建议。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Melatnin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an imprtant part f ur sleep cycle (周期).”可知，褪黑素有助于我们晚上睡个好觉。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use these tips t get a gd night’s sleep:”下面的“Sleep in a dark, quiet rm that is nt t warm r t cld.”可知，为了晚上睡得好，我们可以睡在一个既不太冷也不太热的黑暗安静的房间里，所以C项正确。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Melatnin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an imprtant part f ur sleep cycle (周期).”可知，睡前感到困倦和放松是很重要的，所以C项正确。故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的建议，所以D项表述正确。故选D。
V. 词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）
A. 根据所给中、英文提示及句意，填写所缺单词：
66. It’s really nice t drink sme ________ (西瓜) juice n such a ht summer afternn.
【答案】watermeln
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这么炎热的夏天下午喝点西瓜汁真是太好了。watermeln“西瓜”，作定语修饰juice，应用单数。故填watermeln。
67. The ________ (双的) Ninth Festival is a special day fr Chinese t shw lve and care t the ld.
【答案】Duble
【解析】
【详解】句意：重阳节是中国人向老人表达爱和关怀的特殊日子。duble“双的”，形容词，这里是指重阳节，duble要大写首字母。故填Duble。
68. The tie lks mdern and it can ________ (g well with) yur new shirt very well.
【答案】match
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条领带看起来很时髦，和你的新衬衫很相配。g well with意为“相配”，即match，情态动词后加动词原形。故填match。
69. Accrding t the new rule, lessns in a middle schl will ________ (begin) at 7:45.
【答案】start
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据新规定，中学七点四十五分开始上课。begin意为“开始”，即start，will后加动词原形。故填start。
70. —Is New Yrk the ________ f the USA?
—N. It’s Washingtn D. C.
【答案】capital
【解析】
【详解】句意：——纽约是美国的首都吗？——不。是华盛顿。根据“N. It’s Washingtn D. C.”可知此处询问纽约是不是首都，the capital f“……的首都”。故填capital。
选用下列方框中所给单词的适当形式填空：(每词限用一次)
71. When ur parents are t busy, we shuld help ________ with mre husewrk.
72. Yu can find the answer t this questin n the ________ page f this strybk.
73. T keep healthy, we shuld eat ________ and exercise mre.
74. The little by is lking at the vilin. He seems very ________ in playing the vilin.
75. We’ll never frget these ________ like Yuan Lngping — the Father f Hybrid Rice.
【答案】71. them
72. fifth 73. less
74. interested
75. heres
【解析】
【71题详解】
句意：当我们的父母太忙时，我们应该帮助他们多做家务。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，parents是复数，放在动词help后面，结合选项，用they的宾格形式them进行指代。故填them。
【72题详解】
句意：你可以在这本故事书的第五页找到这个问题的答案。根据“n f this strybk.”以及结合备选单词，five“五”，其序数词形式为fifth，“第五”，符合题意。故填fifth。
【73题详解】
句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃多运动。根据“and exercise mre”可知，这里填副词的比较级形式。结合备选单词，little的比较级less，符合题意。故填less。
【74题详解】
句意：这个小男孩看着那个小提琴，他似乎对拉小提琴很感兴趣。seems是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“The little by is lking at the vilin以及短语”be interested in“对……感兴趣”，可知，这里interested符合题意。故填interested。
【75题详解】
句意：我们永远不会忘记像杂交水稻之父袁隆平这样的英雄。these后面加名词复数，根据“like Yuan Lngping”可知，her“英雄”，符合句意。故填heres。
选用下列方框中所给动词的适当形式填空：(每词限用一次)
76. Listen! The music frm next dr ________ s beautiful that I really enjy it.
77. My classmates ________ a camping trip t Yuantujia in ur classrm nw.
78. —What are yu busy with these days?
—I ________ singing fr the cming Art Festival.
79. If yu ________ s lazy, yu can d better in yur lessns.
80. Hurry up! An ld friend f yurs ________ fr yu at the schl gate.
【答案】76. sunds
77. are planning
78. am practising
79. aren’t##are nt
80. is waiting
【解析】
【76题详解】
句意：听！隔壁的音乐听起来很动听，我很喜欢它。根据“Listen!”可知，应是音乐听起来很动听，sund“听起来”，主语是music，时态是一般现在时，所以此处用动词的三单形式，故填sunds。
【77题详解】
句意：我的同学们现在正在我们教室计划去元坨角露营。根据“ a camping trip t Yuantujia”及备选词可知，应是计划去露营，由nw可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是be ding，主语是My classmates，be动词用are，故填are planning。
【78题详解】
句意：——你最近在忙什么？——我在为即将到来的艺术节练习唱歌。根据“What are yu busy with these days?”和“singing fr the cming Art Festival”及备选词可知，是在练习唱歌，practise“练习”，此处时强调这段时间在做的事情，所以用现在进行时，I作主语，be动词用am，故填am practising。
【79题详解】
句意：如果你不那么懒，你就能把功课做得更好。结合语境和常识可知，不懒的话，功课就会做的更好，空出缺少系动词，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，be动词用are，此处用其否定形式aren’t/are nt，故填aren’t/are nt。
【80题详解】
句意：快点！你的一位老朋友在校门口等你。根据“ yu at the schl gate”及备选词可知，此处指在校门口等你，wait fr“等候”，结合“Hurry up! ”及语境可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，wait变成现在分词，故填is waiting。
将下列短语翻译成英语。
81. 和她合用一台洗衣机
___________________________________________
82. 谈论两场网球比赛
___________________________________________
83. 从图书馆借各种各样的历史书
___________________________________________
84. 敲彼此的门
___________________________________________
85. 一个月两次参观博物馆
___________________________________________
86. 得了90多分
___________________________________________
87. 看一下你的紫色钱包
___________________________________________
88. 为这位女士带个口信
___________________________________________
89. 与顶楼的那家餐馆不同
___________________________________________
90. 在模特中受欢迎
___________________________________________
【答案】81. share a washing machine with her
82. talk abut/f tw tennis matches
83. brrw all kinds f histry bks frm the library
84. knck n/at each ther’s dr
85. visit the/a museum twice a mnth
86. scre mre than ninety pints
87 have/take a lk at yur purple wallet/purse
88. take a/the message fr the lady
89. be different frm the restaurant n the tp flr
90. be ppular amng/with the mdels
【解析】
【81题详解】
和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb.；她：her；一台洗衣机：a washing machine。故填share a washing machine with her。
【82题详解】
谈论：talk abut/f；两场网球比赛：tw tennis matches。故填talk abut/f tw tennis matches。
【83题详解】
从……借……：brrw sth. frm sp.；各种各样的历史书：all kinds f histry bks；图书馆：the library。故填brrw all kinds f histry bks frm the library。
【84题详解】
敲：knck n/at；彼此的门：each ther’s dr。故填knck n/at each ther’s dr。
【85题详解】
参观博物馆：visit the/a museum；一个月两次：twice a mnth。故填visit the/a museum twice a mnth。
【86题详解】
得分：scre；90多分：mre than ninety pints。故填scre mre than ninety pints。
【87题详解】
看：have/take a lk at；你的紫色钱包：yur purple wallet/purse。故填have/take a lk at yur purple wallet/purse。
【88题详解】
为某人带个口信：take a/the message fr；这位女士：the lady。故填take a/the message fr the lady。
【89题详解】
和……不同：be different frm；顶楼的那家餐馆：the restaurant n the tp flr。故填be different frm the restaurant n the tp flr。
【90题详解】
在……中受欢迎：be ppular amng/with；模特：the mdels。故填be ppular amng/with the mdels。
Ⅶ. 短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。
The Spring Festival is nw a United Natins (联合国) hliday! This is a big hnr (荣耀) fr all the C___91___ peple. It means that peple all arund the w____92____ begin t knw hw imprtant and special this hliday is.
The Spring Festival always falls in J___93___ r February. Families usually celebrate this festival by having a lt f a____94____. Peple usually get t___95___ and have a big dinner n New Year’s Eve. After dinner, they wuld like t w____96____ the Spring Festival Gala n TV. In sme places, there is als a lin d____97____ t play. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets t wish them gd l___98___ in the cming new year. Children will als e___99___ themselves by letting ff firewrks at night.
This hliday by the UN nt nly hnrs the cultural rich ness f the Spring Festival, but als prmtes (促进) crss cultural understanding and unity. It’s a prud (骄傲) mment fr e____100____ wh celebrates the Spring Festival.
【答案】91. (C)hinese
92. (w)rld
93. (J)anuary
94. (a)ctivities
95. (t)gether
96. (w)atch
97. (d)ance
98. (l)uck 99. (e)njy
100. (e)veryne##(e)verybdy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的一些风俗习惯以及人们是如何庆祝春节的。
【91题详解】
句意：这对所有中国人来说是一个巨大的荣誉。根据“The Spring Festival”和“peple”及首字母可知，此处指中国人，Chinese peple“中国人”，故填(C)hinese。
【92题详解】
句意：这意味着全世界的人都开始知道这个节日是多么的重要和特别。根据“all arund the...”及首字母可知，此处是all arund the wrld“世界各地”，固定短语，故填(w)rld。
【93题详解】
句意：春节总是在一月或二月。根据“r February”及首字母提示，空处指是“一月”January，故填(J)anuary。
【94题详解】
句意：家庭通常通过许多活动来庆祝这个节日。根据“celebrate this festival by...”及首字母可知，应是通过很多活动来庆祝，activity“活动”，被a lt f 修饰，用其复数形式，故填(a)ctivities。
【95题详解】
句意：人们通常在除夕夜聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“get ... and have a big dinner”及首字母可知，此处是get tgether“聚在一起”，固定短语，故填(t)gether。
【96题详解】
句意：晚饭后，他们想在电视上看春节联欢晚会。根据“the Spring Festival Gala n TV”及首字母可知，此处指“观看”春节联欢晚会，watch“观看”，t后跟动词原形，故填(w)atch。
【97题详解】
句意：在一些地方，还会有舞狮表演。根据“a lin ... t play”及首字母和常识可知，春节会有舞狮表演，lin dance“舞狮”，a后跟但是名词，故填(d)ance。
【98题详解】
句意：通常父母和祖父母会给孩子红包，祝他们在新一年里好运。根据“give children red packets t wish them gd...”及首字母可知，给红包是希望他们好运，gd luck“好运”，故填(l)uck。
【99题详解】
句意：孩子们也会在晚上通过放烟花来玩得愉快。根据“themselves ”及首字母可知，此处考查enjy neself“玩得开心”，will后跟动词原形，故填(e)njy。
【100题详解】
句意：对于每一个庆祝春节的人来说，这是一个值得骄傲的时刻。根据“wh”可知，空处是表示人的代词/名词，结合“ It’s a prud (骄傲) mment fr...”及首字母提示可知，此处指“每个人”everyne/everybdy。故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
阅读短文，回答问题。
Maybe yu are mre interested in sprts than in histry. Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student. In fact, anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t.
Plan yur time carefully. When yu plan yur week time, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. First write dwn the time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide n a gd time fr study. Of curse, study shuldn’t take all f yur time. Dn’t frget t leave yurself enugh time fr hbbies.
Find a gd place t study. Lk arund the huse fr a gd study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk r just a crner f yur rm. N games, radi, r televisin! When yu sit dwn t wrk, think nly abut the subject!
Make gd use f yur time in class. Listen carefully t what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less wrk later. Yu als need t take ntes in class because it can make it easier fr yu t learn well.
There are nly a few ways talked abut here t help yu with yur study. I believe yu can find many ther ways besides these.
101. What shuld yu d when yu plan yur week time?
_______________________________________________________________________
102. Why des the writer ask us t leave enugh time fr hbbies?
_______________________________________________________________________
103. Hw shuld we make gd use f ur time in class?
_______________________________________________________________________
104. Hw many ways des the writer talk abut in the article?
_______________________________________________________________________
105. What ther way(s) can yu find t help yu with yur study? (请自拟一句作答)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】101. I shuld make a list f things that I have t d.
102. Because studying shuldn’t take all f ne’s/ur time.
103. Yu/We shuld listen carefully t what the teacher says.
104. Three ways.
105. We can ask teachers fr help when meeting sme prblems.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地学习。
【101题详解】
根据“When yu plan yur week time, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d”可知当你计划一周的时间时，你应该列出你必须做的事情。故填I shuld make a list f things that I have t d.
【102题详解】
根据“Of curse, study shuldn’t take all f yur time. Dn’t frget t leave yurself enugh time fr hbbies.”可知学习不应该占据我们的全部时间。故填Because studying shuldn’t take all f ne’s/ur time.
【103题详解】
根据“Make gd use f yur time in class. Listen carefully t what the teacher says”可知要认真听老师讲课。故填Yu/We shuld listen carefully t what the teacher says.
【104题详解】
根据“Plan yur time carefully”“Find a gd place t study”以及“Make gd use f yur time in class”可知共提到了三个方法。故填Three ways.
【105题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can ask teachers fr help when meeting sme prblems.
Ⅸ. 书面表达：（25分）
106. 中学时光如诗如歌。假如你是月光中学的张明，请根据下列图表提示，以“My happy schl life”为主题，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友James介绍你的校园生活。
提示：
要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面。
2. 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。
Dear James,
I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my life at Mnlight Middle Schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yur schl life? I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
All the best,
Zhang Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear James,
I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my life at Mnlight Middle Schl.
Our schl is big and mdern. There are three classrm buildings, a library and a new playgrund.
We learn sme mre subjects this term, such as Gegraphy and Histry. Amng them, Gegraphy is my favurite because I can learn a lt abut different cities and cuntries. We als have sme wnderful activities at schl. There is a sprts meeting and a fashin shw every year. Hw exciting! What’s mre, all my teachers are kind enugh t help us with all kinds f prblems. The students are plite and friendly. And we ften help and learn frm each ther.
I always have a gd time at schl. It’s lucky fr me t study in a schl like this.
What abut yur schl life? I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
All the best,
Zhang Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文要求以“My happy schl life”为题，向笔友描述校园生活。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点题；
第二步，介绍学校设施；
第三步，介绍本学期的科目、最喜欢的科目以及原因、课外活动、学校师生等。
第四步，询问对方的学校生活，期待回复；
第五步，祝福语。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s mre 更重要的是
②all kinds f 各种各样
[高分句型]
Amng them, Gegraphy is my favurite because I can learn a lt abut different cities and cuntries. (because引导原因状语从句)Our schl sprts day
Day f a week
___13___.
Time & sprts
Ftball at 10 ’clck.
Vlleyball ___14___ in the mrning.
Table tennis at 1:00 in the afternn after lunch.
Basketball match at 2:00 in the afternn.
___15___ is the last sprt.
NO. 1 HOSPITAL
Name: Linda Smith Date: Nv. 22, 2023
ID N. S200812666 Fr 3 days
[Directins (说明书)]
•Take ne dse (剂量) after each meal.
•Take a little mre each time when having a fever.
•Take the medicine with warm water.
•If yu dn’t feel well after taking the medicine, see yur dctr right nw.
Wrking Time: Mnday ~ Friday
(Clsed at weekends & n hlidays)
9:00 a. m. ~ 12:00 a. m.
1:00 p. m. ~ 6:00 p. m.
7:00 p. m. ~ 10:00 p. m.
Address:
N. 85, Wujing Rad, Hngku District
Telephne:
(021)63240090
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