初中英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)

这是一份初中英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Several years ag I studied in a university in the biggest city in ur cuntry. It’s beautiful but it’s ht in __1__. S I usually returned t my hmetwn when my __2__ began. It is nt big, but it’s cl and quiet. I culd __3__ in the daytime and have a gd sleep at night.
One day I had sme __4__ t slve. But I didn’t take the dictinaries hme. My father tld me Charlie, ne f my __5__, had a gd library. I went t his huse at nce. We didn’t see each ther after I __6__ middle schl. At first he didn’t recgnize me. He __7__ me up and dwn. And then he called ut, “Oh, dear! It’s yu, Fred!”
Of curse we were __8__ t meet each ther again and talked a lt abut ur schlmates and __9__. Later n he shwed me arund his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lt f nice bks in it. And the dictinaries I __10__ were in them t. At last I said, “__11__ yu lend sme dictinaries t me, please?”
“I’m srry I dn’t lend any bks t __12__,” said the yung man.
“Are yu afraid I’ll __13__ them?”
“N, I’m nt. I’m afraid yu wn’t __14__ them t me. Lk! All the bks are nt __15__, but brrwed!”
1. A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter
2. A. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. hliday
3. A. studyB. playC. restD. run
4. A. wrdsB. sentencesC. prblemsD. stries
5. A. brthersB. sistersC. auntsD. classmates
6. A. finishedB. heardC. sawD. met
7. A. liftedB. carriedC. lkedD. pulled
8. A. angryB. happyC. wrriedD. sad
9. A. dctrsB. teachersC. wrkersD. drivers
10. A. lked frB. readC. wrteD. lked at
11. A. NeedB. MustC. MayD. Can
12. A. therB. the therC. thersD. anther
13. A. lseB. sellC. thrwD. knw
14. A. payB. returnC. useD. lk after
15. A. madeB. pickedC. wnD. bught
名师点评
这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。
答案简析
1. B。ht应该指的是夏天的天气情况。
2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。
3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。
4. C。slve prblems意为“解决问题”。
5. D。根据下文可得知。
6. A。finish middle schl表示“中学毕业”。
7. C。lk sb. up and dwn表示“上下打量某人”，这时lk用作及物动词。
8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。
9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。
10. A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。
11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。
12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。
13. A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。
14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。
15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。
02
Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle schl. He likes his wrk very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a yung by.
There are six classes in a schl day at Mr. Wang's middle schl. Mr. Wang teachers five f these six classes. 2 his "free" hur frm 2 t 3 in the afternn, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students\\\\\\\\\\\\\' hmewrk and 4 many ther things. S Mr. Wang wrks hard frm the mment he gets t schl early in the mrning until he leaves fr hme late in the afternn, and his "free" hur is nt free at all.
In his English lessn, Mr. Wang smetimes teaches pems (诗). He likes pems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s pems 5 f all.
In his fifth class tday, Mr. Wang taught a pem. He wrte the pem n the blackbard and read it. As sn as he finished 6 the pem, the students began t ask questins. He answered all the questins. Then he asked his students t talk abut the pem. 7 ne wanted t stp when the bell rang.
8 hme, Mr. Wang thught abut the fifth class. He was happy abut what he did as a teacher. Every ne f his students 9 the pem. When they started t talk, they frgt abut the time. He did nt have t make them 10 . He nly had t answer their questins and help them understand the pem.
1. A. was B. being C. t be D. be
2. A. In B. At C. T D. On
3. A. has t B. has C. able t D. will
4. A. take care fr B. care f
C. take care f D. be careful f
5. A. better B. gd C. well D. best
6. A. reading B. t read C. read D. ding
7. A. Nt B. N C. Have n D. Any
8. A. By the way B. T his way
C. On his way D. In the way
9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted
10. A. learning B. t learn
C. learn D. leant
名师点评
Mr. Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。
答案简析
1. C。语法结构 want后面跟不定式。
2. B。时间点后面跟介词at。
3. A。has t意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。
4. C。固定短语。
5. D。此句后面有 at all这一比较范围，故用最高级。
6. A。finish后面跟动名词。
7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。
8. C。n ne’s way hme意思是“在回家的路上”。
9. A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。
10. C。语法结构：make sb.d sth。
03
Many animals use sme kinds f “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. Fr example, __1 a bee has fund sme fd, it ges 2 its hme. 3 is difficult fr a bee t tell __4 bees where the fd is speaking t them, but it can d a little dancing. This tells the bees where the fd is and 5 it is.
Sme animals shw 6 they feel by making sunds. It is nt difficult t tell if a dg is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sunds and 7 has its meaning. Smetimes we humans make sunds in the same way. We make sunds like “Oh” t 8 hw we feel abut __9__ r we 10 smething n ur feet.
We humans have languages. We have wrds. These wrds have meaning f things, actin, feeling r ideas. We are able t __11__ each ther infrmatin, t tell ther peple 12 we think r we feel. By writing dwn wrds, we can remember what has happened r 13 messages t peple far away.
Languages, like peple, live and die. If a language is nt used by peple, it is called a dead language. This language cannt live and grw because 14 speaks it.
A living language, f curse, is ften spken by peple tday. It grws and changes with time. New wrds are created, and sme ld wrds have 15 meanings.
1. A. because B. since C. when D. as
2. A. ut f B. back frmC. away frm D. back t
3. A. It B. This C. That D. He
4. A. each ther B. anther C. the ther D. thers
5. A. hw lng B. hw far awayC. hw many D. hw ld
6. A. why B. which C. hw D. what
7. A. eachB. every C. all D. sme
8. A. shw B. say C. talk D. speak
9. A. everything B. smething C. nthing D. anything
10. A. putB. drp C. fall D. set
11. A. give B. put C. shw D. take
12. A. that B. which C. what D. why
13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get
14. A. smene B. n ne C. anyne D. everyne
15. A. new B. right C. real D. gd
名师点评
这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。
答案简析
1．C。表示”当……的时候”。
2．D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。
3．A。形式主语。
4．C。the ther bees其它的蜜蜂。
5．B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。
6．C。用hw作状语修饰feel。
7．A。根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sund，所以不能用all或sme，而every是形容词，不能做主语。
8．A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选shw。
9．B。
10．B。uch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，故不选。
11．A。
12．C。think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。
13．A。send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。
14．B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。
15．A。旧词新意。
04
It’s never easy t admit(承认) yu are in the wrng. We all __1__ t knw the art f aplgy. Think hw ften yu’ve dne wrng. Then cunt hw many __2__ yu’ve expressed clearly yu were __3__. Yu can’t g t bed with an easy mind if yu d __4__ abut it.
A dctr friend, Mr. Lied, tld me abut a man wh came t him with different kinds f signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insmnia (失眠). __6__ sme careful exams, Mr. Lied fund nthing ___7__ with him and said, “If yu dn’t tell me what’s __8__ yu, I can’t help yu.” The man admitted he was cheating his brther f his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ dctr __10__ the man write t his brther and __11__ his mney. As sn as the __12__ was put int the pst bx, the man suddenly cried. “Thank yu,” he said t the dctr, “I think I’ve gt __13__.”
An aplgy can nt nly save a brken relatinship(关系) but als make it __14__. If yu can think f smene wh shuld be __15__ an aplgy frm yu. D smething abut it right nw.
1. A. decideB. haveC. needD. try
2. A. mistakes B. peple C. ways D. times
3. A. srry B. weak C. sad D. wrng
4. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
5. A. truble B. matter C. illness D. prblem
6. A. Befre B. After C. Till D. Since
7. A. well B. wrng C. gd D. bad
8. A. hurling B. changing C. tuching D. wrrying
9. A. clever B. silly C. gd D. kind
10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
12. A. paper B. bx C. mney D. letter
13. A. better B. well C. sick D. wrse
14. A. never B. wrse C. strnger D. harder
15. A. given B. received C. knwn D. frgtten
名师点评
这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。
答案解析
1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。
2. D。times这里表示次数。
3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选srry。
4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。
5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。
6. B。
7. B。nthing wrng 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。
8. D。
9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。
10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. d sth..好。
11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。
12. D。根据后面的pst bx可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。
13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well 而不是better。
14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。
15. A。give sb. an aplgy意为“向某人道歉”。
05
Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in ur twn fr nearly twenty years. They have a bkshp by the bus statin. They’re __1__ t everybdy and have a lt f friends. They ften __2__ the pr students and sell them sme bks cheaply. S there’re many yung men in their shp. Of curse peple __3__ them and their friends ften call n (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rms are full f __5__ and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were ging t have a picnic n the island the next __6__. It was a little far frm ur twn. S they had t __7__ earlier than usual t catch a six ’clck train. After __8__ a few friends came t see them while they were cking sme __9__ and drinks fr the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had t stp __10__ them. They talked a lt and few f them lked at the __11__ n the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxius (焦急) but they culdn’t tell the visitrs abut it. The wman thught fr a few __12__ and had an idea. She said t her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven ’clck! Yu’d better stp talking, dear! Our guests are anxius t __14__!
Mr. king heard this and std up and said __15__ t the visitrs and they left sn.
1. A. hadB. pliteC. cld D. careful;
2. A. help B. hurtC. hitD. watch
3. A. knwB. understandC. meetD. like
4. A. play withB. fight withC. talk withD. catch up with
5. A. cryB. shut C. niseD. laugh
6. A. mrningB. afternn C. evening D. laugh
7. A. g t wrkB. get upC. g t sleepD. pen the shp
8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. meal
9. A. clthesB. bagsC. bksD. fd
10. A. receiveB. t receiveC. receivingD. t accept
11. A. phneB. phtC. clckD. picture
12. A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. mnths
13. A. visitrB. husbandC. brtherD. father
14. A. g hmeB. g t bedC. g shpping D. have a rest
15. A. hellB. gdbye C. srryD. nthing
名师点评
这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。
答案简析
1. B。根据下文have a lt f friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。
2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。
3. D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。
4. C。talk with 表示聊天。
5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。
6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。
7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。
8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。
9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。
10. B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stp t d sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。
11. C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。
12. A。这里指很短的时间。
13. B。
14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。
15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。