黑龙江省绥化市明水县2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、单选题
1.“The little by has ______ high fever and he has t be in ______ hspital,” the dctr said.
A. /; theB. /; /C. a; /
2.—It ______ be Jim, fr the light f his rm is n.
—It ______ be him. He has gne t Beijing n business.
A. can; mustB. must; can’tC. may; mustn’t
3.The museum is far away. It’s abut ______ walk. Why nt take a taxi there?
A. three hursB. a three hur’sC. a three -hur
4.It’s t ht. Let’s g smewhere cl in July, ______?
A. can weB. shall weC. will we
5.Dn’t wait fr thers t be plite. Shw them ______ a friendly persn yu are!
A. hwB. whatC. where
6.We must d everything we can ______ ur earth cleaner and safer.
A. madeB. t makeC. make
7.The subway system in Harbin has mad e it easier and mre cnvenient t travel arund since it ______.
A. was cmpletedB. is cmpletedC. cmpleted
8.—______ and never give up yur dream.
—Thanks, I will try my best.
A. Stick learningB. Stick t learnC. Stick t leaning
9.—What a heavy snw! What can we d?
—S it is. I prefer ______ rather than ______ n such a bad day.
A. t skate; stay at hme
B. t stay at hme; skate
C. staying at hme; skate
10.We each ______ strng pint s and each f us n the ther hand ______ weak pints.
A. have, haveB. have, hasC. has, have
11.Thanks t “senirs’ cllege”, my grandmther feels much ______ and less lnely as well.
A. yungB. yungerC. the yungest
12.—Tina, culd yu tell me ______Beijing?
—Sure. Last Friday.
A. when Tny left
B. when Tny will leave
C. when did Tny leave
13.I dn’t knw if I ______the English exam. If I______ it, I’ll have a great vacatin and a nice Spring Festival.
A. pass; passB. will pass; passC. pass; will pass
14.The differences ______ these tw pictures ______ clr are easy t see.
A. in; fB. frm; inC. between; in
15.—______ is it frm Harbin t Beijing?
—It’s abut 1,238 kilmeters.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw lng
16.—Wh is the her in yur mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great prgress in deep-sea explratin (勘探).
A. whereB. whichC. wh
17.________ is ne f the mst famus places f interest in China.
A. The SaharaB. The Great WallC. Penang Hill
18.When I gt t the bus stp, the bus ______ already ______ fr 5 minutes.
A. had, leftB. has, been awayC. had, been away
19.I ________ in Lndn nw, but it was hard at the beginning.
A. used t drivingB. am used t driveC. am used t driving
20.Sme students have prblems with their eyes. They shuld ________ t prtect their eyes.
① read bks in bed r in the sun
② d eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables
④ keep playing cmputer games fr lng
⑤ d mre utdr sprts
A. ①③④B. ②④⑤C. ②③⑤
二、完形填空
Cars changed the wrld, but a Chinese man spent ver 40 years changing cars. Under his leadership, China’s electric car industry is grwing 1 . He is Chen Qingquan, ne f the Tp Ten Peple Tuching China in 2022.
When Chen Qingquan was a child, Chinese peple were very 2 . Chen realized that nly by making his wn cuntry rich and strng culd the life f the Chinese peple be-cme better. S he wanted t d 3 . After graduating frm the university in 1957, Chen Qingquan wrked in the university as a teacher and gave 4 n electrical engineering. In the 1970s, he 5 China’s first linear mtr(直线电机).
In the 1980s, Chen Qingquan predicted that electric cars wuld have a bright future 6 plenty f research. He hped 7 his cuntry catch this chance t develp. S he changed the 8 f his research. He then creatively cnnected many technlgies t frm a new curse.
Nw, China has becme an electric car kingdm. Tday, 9 Chen Qingquan is 86 years ld, he still pays attentin t China’s develpment. Chen Qingquan 10 wrking, fr he desn’t frget his deep lve fr the cuntry. We, teenagers, shuld als make great effrts fr ur cuntry like him.
21.A. rapidB. rapidlyC. widely
22.A. braveB. hnestC. pr
23.A. anything useful
B. smething useful
C. useful smething
24.A. pininsB. suggestinsC. lessns
25.A. repairedB. develpedC. cllected
26.A. thrughB. againstC. twards
27.A. helpB. t helpC. helping
28.A. standardB. prcessC. directin
29.A. thughB. unlessC. because
30.A. gives upB. keeps nC. puts ff
三、补全对话,情景问答
31.A: ____________?
B: My brther is fine.
32.A: Have a nice trip!
B: ____________.
33.A: I scre tw gals in a rw during the sccer cmpetitin.
B: ____________.
34.A: ____________?
B: It will snw in Mingshui tmrrw.
35.A: ____________?
B: I am ging t be a teacher after I graduate.
36.A: Hey, Jack! Lng time n see!
B: Hey, Susan! Hw are yu ding?
A: ①____________. It’s been 2 years since we last saw each ther.
B. Exactly! Yu lk quite fit and beautiful nw
A: ②____________.
B: That’s amazing. ③____________?
A: Because nce I read a bk abut the risks f being verweight and it culd lead t many diseases s I made up my mind t lse weight.
B: I see. ④____________?
A: I g t the gym t exercise abut three r fur times a week. Wuld yu like t jin me and practice tgether?
B: ⑤____________. Can yu tell me the telephne number f the gym?
A: Of curse. It’s 6730409. Yu can give a call and ask fr mre infrmatin.
B: Thank yu very much.
四、改错题
37.The students are (A)full f energy. (B)They are thirsty (C)t knwledge.
38.(A)If yu dn’t g t the park, he (B)wn’t g there, (C)t.
39.I (A)will have my hair (B)cutting (C)tmrrw mrning.
40.There (A)will (B)have a ftball match (C)between Class land Class 2 next Sunday.
41.It’s kind (A)fr yu (B)t help me (C)with the husewrk.
五、填空题
42.Jealusy(嫉妒) is a very cmmn prblem in daily life. When smene des ①______(gd) than us, we may get angry because we usually want ②______(we) t beN.1. We may becme jealus when ne f ur ③______(classmate) wears new shes. We may becme jealus when smene gets gd grades in an exam. We get ④______(happy)because these gd things are happening t smene else but nt t us. It’s ⑤______bad thing t feel jealus. ⑥______we feel jealus, this feeling may bring bad results, fr example, saying bad wrds abut the persn we envy(忌妒). Hw shuld we d t deal ⑦______jealusy?
First f all, we shuld be satisfied(满意的) with the things we have. Secndly, we shuld ⑧______(learn) t turn this kind f envy int a pwer. In fact, being a bit jealus f thers ⑨______(let) us knw what we like and what we want t be like. It can help us t becme what we really want ⑩______(be).
六、阅读理解
A TV prgram has becme ppular in China recently. It has made peple all ver China becme interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).
The increasing use f cmputers and smart phnes has left mst yung peple hardly able t write by hand. Many f them are even unable t remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life withut electrnic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin t imprve the ppulatin’s handwriting skills. Cntestants(参与者) n the shw were schl pupils, but it was fund that 70% f adults in the audience(观众) were unable t remember hw t write the wrds “chan chu”.
Because cmputers allw peple t type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dn’t need t remember hw t write them. “The keybard age has had a big influence n the handwriting f Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, wh designed and directed the shw said. He added that he hped t encurage peple t keep it alive as an art frm.
Ha Mingjian, an editr f a magazine, putting his heart int Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters ges n thrughut yur life. If yu stp using them fr a lng time, it is very likely that yu will frget them.”
43.Peple all ver China becme ______ ______ writing Chinese characters.
44.As ______ ______ f the increasing use f cmputers and smart phnes, mst yung peple aren’t able t write by hand.
45.CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin t ______ the ppulatin’s handwriting ______.
46.Peple are ______ ______ type characters simply by entering pinyin n the cmputers.
47.If yu stp ______ Chinese characters fr a lng time, it is very likely that yu wn’t ______ them.
Beijing-zhangjiaku Winter Olympic Games will be held in the year f 2022. Wuld yu like t be part f it? Cme and jin us nw.
Vlunteer are needed: 27,000 fr Beijing 2022 Olympie Winter Games and 12.000 fr the Beijing 2022 Paralympie Winter Games(冬季残奥会).
What are yu waiting fr? Jin us and be a vlunteer nw!
48.Hw many vlunteers are needed in ttal?
A.15,000.B.27,000.
49.Wh can be a vlunteer fr the Winter Olympic Games?
A. Lily, a 16-year - ld Chinese girl.
B. Simn, a dctr wh drives well.
C. Jack, wh can nly speak Japanese.
50.If yu are a vlunteer, yu ______.
A. will experience smething special
B. need t pay a little fr yur unifrms
C. can get many prizes in the cmpetitins
51.What can yu learn frm the article?
A. There are fur ways fr yu t sign up llid 001
B. Beijing is the nly city t hld the games.
C. Yu can apply t be a vlunteer n 30 June 2021.
52.Where can yu prbably find the passage?
A. In a travel guide bk.
B. In a sprts newspaper.
C. In a fashin magazine.
D yu have a nickname(昵称)? Mst f us d by ur lks, clthing, r persnality. But fr cities, the meaning f their nicknames has much mre than that.
Many big cities have nicknames, such as New Yrk-The Big Apple, Lndn-The Great Smg, and Rme The Eternal(永恒的) City. Why d cities have such nicknames?
In the 1920s, there were many races in New Yrk. Peple called the prizes f these races apples, Writer Jhn J. Fitz Gerald first called New Yrk the Big Apple, because New Yrk is the place that many peple dreamed f ging t fr the biggest prize f all.
Fr Rme, as the name suggests. the answer is simple. Rman s believed that n matter what happened t the wrld, Rme wuld g n frever. Rme has been an imprtant center f pwer fr mre than 2,000 years,
As fr Lndn, in the Victrian perid, it had prblems with its air. Later in 1952, serius air pllutin made 10,000 peple fall ill. But nw the air f Lndn has becme better.
Des that sund interesting? Des yur city have a nickname?
53.Mst f us get ur nicknames nly by ur lks.
54.The Great Smg is the nickname f Lndn.
55.The nickname f New Yrk was first called by writer Jhn J. Fitz Gerald.
56.Rme has been an imprtant center f pwer fr 2,000 years.
57.Later in 1952, the air f Lndn became better.
When Yi Xiayang was tw, he f______ in lve with skiing. His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful. He slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him. He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age f six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the
Olympics. He decided t take training curses like a ______/prə’feʃənI/ athlete(职业运动员).
As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers. At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday. Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training ges n.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge. (A) “When I started t train like an athlete everything seemed t change,” said Yi. “I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. (B)“我发现滑雪已经成为我的一个重要部分。”said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams.
“I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic. champin(冠军) befre, but nw it cmes, much clearer. (C) part, want, take, I, the, Olympics, t, in. That will be my gal(目标).”
58.根据句意及首字母补全单词f______
59.根据读音完成单词____________
60.写出A处划线句子的同义句
____________ that everything changed when I started t train like an athlete.
61.将B处划线句子翻译成英语
62.将C处划线部分组合成完整的句子
63.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
______ smething that yu hpe t achieve
64.Hw did Yi Xiayang feel when he started t train like an athlete?
Have yu ever heard the saying “There is n place like hme!” This is just anther way f saying that hme is a very special place. Our bedrm, ur family, ur pets, and all f the things we lve are at hme.
Is hme a place where yu can relax and have fun? Is hme a place where yu get all f yur best thinking dne? Being at hme means different things t different peple. As peple grw lder, hme usually represents(代表) mre respnsibility(责任) because it needs care inside and ut. Wh takes care f all f these things in yur hme? Hw d yu help ut?
There are many different kinds f hmes. Sme peple live in apartments, cnds, r sing family hmes. Hmes have different rms that are used fr different purpses. The kitchen, the bedrms, the living rm and the bathrm each have their wn use. Suppse yur huse des nt have a rf and yu are a bird flying ver it, what des yur huse lk like? Think abut it.
Sme peple might say that family and fd are tw f the best parts f being hme. At hme, yu can tell yur parents abut yur day, play with yur pets, and grab(拿) a snack frm the fridge. Yu can relax in yur rm and read a bk r play a game. Yu can ask friends ver t play. Hme is a place t take care f and be grateful fr. Even thugh yu are yung, yu can help t make yur hme a nice place. After all, hme is where the heart is!
65.What des the saying “There is n place like hme!” tell us?
66.Why des hme mean mre respnsibility as peple grw lder?
67.Hw many types f rms are mentined in Paragraph 3?
68.What are the tw best parts f being hme accrding t sme peple?
69.In yur pinin, hw can yu help t make yur hme a nice place?
七、七选五
70.Recently, teenagers face many kinds f prblems. Like many f them, I was nce trubled with wrries and dissatisfactin(不满意). Few peple culd understand my feelings. ①______
“The prblem with yur generatin(一代人) is that yu always expect t be happy,” my mther nce said. ②______ Shuldn’t we try hard t achieve it?
But nw I have nticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mther said was crrect. Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence. ③______In fact, we may ften be happier when we stp fcusing n happiness.
We shuld als reset ur expectatins f the future Dn’ t expect miracles(奇迹), and accept that n matter hw hard we try, feelings f failure and unhappiness will appear frm time t time. When we feel sad, it’s ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant. ④______At the same time; we shuld learn hw t deal with them better than trying t make them disappear. ⑤______As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag, “Prepare fr the wrst, hpe fr the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
八、写作题
71.2022年10月16日,中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京胜利召开,同时也是习近平总书记提出“中国梦”十周年。“同心筑梦”是每一个中华儿女的理想和追求。请以“Mydream jb”为题,写一篇英语短文,说一说你对自己梦想的所知所感。
要点:
(1)你梦想中的工作是什么?
(2)你为什么有这样的梦想?
(3)你为了实现梦想将如何努力?
要求:
(1)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确。
(2)文章内容可适当发挥。
(3)不少于80词。
My dream jb
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:C
解析:选项中词语的意思为:a"一个",不定冠词,表泛指,用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词;the"这个",定冠词,表特指;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据句意可知,此处表示"这个小男孩发高烧,他必须住院," have a fever是固定搭配,表示“发烧”;in hspital表示“住院”,in the hspital表示"在医院里",则C项符合题意。故选:C。
2.答案:B
解析:can能,会;must一定;can't不可能;may可以;mustn't禁止。根据fr the light f his rm is n "因为他房间的灯亮着"可知,此处是"它一定是吉姆"此处用must,第二空He has gne t Beijing n business"他去北京出差了"可知,此处是“不可能是他”,此处用can't。故选:B。
3.答案:C
解析:three hurs三个小时,作主语或宾语;a three hur's形式不对;a three-hur 作定语,一个三小时的……。空格位于名词walk(步行距离)之前,用形容词修饰,作定语。故选:C。
4.答案:B
解析:can能;shall将要;will将要。根据观察可知反意疑问句的前半部分是一个let's构成的祈使句,因此后半部分使用shall we。故选:B。
5.答案:B
解析:根据shw them可知,它后面的句子是一个宾语从句,它是由一个感叹句充当的;又根据感叹句的句式:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓!句中中心词persn可数名词单数形式,所以用what引导,故选B.
6.答案:B
解析:根据We must d everything we can,可知这里用t引导的不定式表示目的,作目的状语,表示我们做所有我们能做的是为了使我们的地球更清洁更安全.故选B.
7.答案:A
解析:根据语境可知,建造地铁系统的动作发生在过去,因此时态用一般过去时,且主语it和谓语动词cmplete之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是第三人称单数形式,用was,cmplete的过去分词是cmpleted。故选:A。
8.答案:C
解析:根据句中 never give up yur dream(永远不放弃你的梦想)可知,and前的分句是说坚持学习。分析选项,stick t sth./ding sth.坚持(做)某事。故选:C。
9.答案:C
解析:skate动词"滑冰";stay at hme"待在家里"。表示"宁愿做某事,也不愿做某事",prefer t d sth rather than d sth或prefer ding sth rather than ding sth.故选:C。
10.答案:B
解析:采用排除法,前面的each是同位语,真正的主语是we,故谓语动词要由we来决定。第二个each为主语部分的中心语,each f us是指我们中任意一个,故谓语动词要用单数,所以要用has作答,故可以排除A选项,所以答案为B.
11.答案:B
解析:分析句子可知,并列连词and连接的是两个形容词的比较级,且该空前面的much可以用来修饰比较级,故本题填入yunger符合题意。
12.答案:A
解析:考查宾语从句辨析。when Tny left托尼什么时候离开,陈述语序,一般过去时;when Tny will leave托尼什么时候将要离开,陈述语序,一般将来时;when did Tny leave托尼什么时候离开,疑问语序,一般过去时;when will Tny leave托尼什么时候将要离开,疑问语序,一般将来时。根据句子结构,可知,此句是一个宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。答语Last Friday是一般过去时的标志词,所以从句用一般过去时,故选A.
13.答案:B
解析:if引导的宾语从句,该用什么时态就用什么时态。第一个句子if后是宾语从句,动作未发生,用一般将来时will pass, if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时。第二个句子是条件状语从句,所以用一般现在时pass.故选:B。
14.答案:C
解析:between表示两者之间,in clr表示在颜色方面,结合句意:这两幅图的颜色差异很容易看出来.故选:C.
15.答案:B
解析:本题考查疑问词的辨析.A.多少(钱);B.多远;C.多长时间.结合答语“278公里”可知,问句询问“石家庄到北京多远?”询问距离,用Hw far提问.故选:B.
16.答案:C
解析:在定语从句中:where修饰地点;which修饰替物;wh修饰人。根据题干,可知先行词是scientist,指人,作主语,关系代词用wh。故选:C。
17.答案:B
解析:A撒哈拉;B长城;C升旗山。根据题意要选的是中国最著名的地方。故选B。
18.答案:C
解析:A.had,left为过去完成时,表示离开,不能和表示时间段的状语连用;B.has, been away为现在完成时,表示离开,可以和表示时间段的状语连用;C.had, been away为过去完成时,可以和表示时间段的状语连用;When l gt t the bus stp(当我到达车站时),时间状语从句使用一般过去时,可知主句中公交车已经离开5分钟了,公交车离开发生于从句之前,故使用过去完成时;句中含有时间段的fr 5 minutes,主句应使用延续性短词。故选:C。
19.答案:C
解析:
20.答案:C
解析:根据题意保护眼睛,需要仔细做眼保健操、吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜、多做户外运动。故选C。
21.答案:B
解析:句意:在他的带领下,中国电动车产业快 速成长。 rapid快速的,形容词;rapidly迅速地,副词;widely 广泛地。根据“China's electric car industry is grwing”可知,是指中国电动车产业快速成长,修饰动词,用副词形式。故选B。
22.答案:C
解析:句意:陈清泉小时候,大多数中国人都很穷。 brave勇敢的;hnest诚实的;pr贫穷的。根 据“Chen realized that nly by making his wn cuntry rich and strng culd the life f the Chinese peple becme better.”可知,在陈清泉小时候,大多数中国人都很穷。故选C。
23.答案:B
解析:句意:所以他想做点有用的事。 anything useful任何有用的事;smething useful有用的事;useful smething错误结构。本句是肯定句, 用smething表示,且形容词修饰不定代词,需放在不定代词后面。故选B。
24.答案:C
解析:句意:1957年大学毕业后,陈清泉作为 一名老师在大学工作,讲授电机工程课程。 pinins观点;suggestins建议;lessns课程。根据“wrked in the university as a teacher”可知,老师给学生上课,故选C。
25.答案:B
解析:句意:20世纪70年代,他研制出中国第一 台直线电机。 repaired修理;develped开发;cllected收集。根据“China's first linear mtr(直线电机).”可知,是指开发出中国第一台直线电机。故选B。
26.答案:A
解析:句意:20世纪80年代,陈清泉通过大量的研究预测电动汽车将有一个光明的未来。 thrugh通过;against反对;twards向。根据“electric cars wuld have a bright future”可知,他是通过大量的研究得出电动汽车将有一个光明的未来。故选A。
27.答案:B
解析:句意:他希望帮助他的国家抓住这个发展 的机会。 help帮助,动词原形;t help动词不定式;helping动名词/现在分词。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”。故选B。
28.答案:C
解析:句意:于是,他改变了研究方向。 standard标准;prcess过程;directin方向。根据“He then creatively cnnected many technlgies t frm a new curse.”可知,他改变了研究方向。故选C。
29.答案:A
解析:句意:如今,陈清泉虽然已经86岁了, 但他依然关注着中国的发展。 thugh虽然;unless除非;because因为。根据“Chen Qingquan is 86 years ld, he still pays attentin t China's develpment.”可知,句子前后是让步关系, 用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
30.答案:B
解析:句意:陈清泉继续工作,因为他没有忘 记他对祖国的热爱。 gives up放弃;keeps n继续;puts ff推迟。根据“fr he desn't frget his deep lve fr the cuntry.”可知, 他继续工作。故选B。
31.答案:Hw is yur brther?
解析:根据答语的翻译,可知要询问: 你的弟弟好吗?答语is可知是一般现在时态, 问句也用一般现在时态,这是主系表结构的特 殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?用疑问词 hw:如何,表示询问身体情况,状语是第三人称单数yur brther:你的弟弟,前面用be 动词is,构成疑问形式,句首单词的首字母大写,答案:Hw is yur brther
32.答案:Thank yu.
解析:本题为交际用语填空,交际用语要注意用词口 语化并且注意礼貌用语。A表达的意思是祝旅途愉快,意思是要结束对话了,因此简单表示感谢即可。
33.答案:Cngratulatins / Great. / Yu’re great.
解析:根据题干“我在足球比赛中连续进了两个球。”可知回答是“你表现真棒”。主语是yu, Cngratulatins / Great. / Yu’re great.祝贺/做得好,表现棒,根据 scre可知时态为一般现在时,主语是第二人称,动词用原形。注意句子首字母大写。故答案为"Cngratulatins / Great. / Yu’re great."。
34.答案:What will the weather be like in Ming Shui tmrrw? / Hw will the weather be in Ming Shui tmrrw?
解析:根据题意,完成对话,答语是回答天气, tmrrw明天,一般将来时的标志词,答语 是一般将来时,所以问句也应该用一般将来 时,问天气的句型,What will the weather be like…?天气将会怎么样? What will the weather be like in Ming Shui tmrrw? / Hw will the weather be in Ming Shui tmrrw?在明水明天的天气怎么样?所以答案是:What will the weather be like in Ming Shui tmrrw? / Hw will the weather be in Ming Shui tmrrw?
35.答案:What are yu ging t d after yu graduate?
解析:根据I am ging t be a teacher after I graduate.(我毕业之后打算做老师。)可知,此处是在询问对方毕业之后打算做什么。故填:What are yu ging t d after yu graduate。
36.答案:
①I’m fine. / Pretty gd / Nt t bad.
②Thank yu. / Thanks (very much)
③Why did yu want t make a change. / Why did yu want t lse weight.
④Hw d yu manage t achieve that? / Hw d yu make it.
⑤I’d lve t. / Of curse.
解析:本文主要是杰克和苏珊的对话,二人谈论苏珊的减肥情况,苏珊邀请杰克一起去健身房。
①根据“Hw are yu ding?”可知,对方询问 最近如何,故填I'm fine/Pretty gd/Nt t bad。
②根据“Yu lk quite fit and beautiful nw.”可知,此处应对对方的夸奖表示感谢,故填 Thank yu/Thanks (very much)。
③根据“Because nce I read a bk abut the risks f being verweight and it culd lead t many diseases s I made up my mind t lse weight.”可知,此处询问对方为什么要进行改变/减肥,故填Why did yu want t make a change/Why did yu want t lse weight。
④根据“I g t the gym t exercise abut three r fur times a week.”可知,此处询问苏珊是怎么做 到的/减肥成功的,故填Hw d yu manage t achieve that/Hw d yu make it。
⑤根据“Wuld yu like t jin me and practice tgether?”和“Can yu tell me the telephne number f the gym?”可知,对对方的邀请表示愿意,故填I'd lve t/Of curse。
37.答案:C. fr
解析:句意:学生们精力充沛。他们渴望知识。 be thirsty fr“渴望”,为固定短语。故填C;fr。
38.答案:C. either
解析:句意:如果你不去公园,他也不会去。 t一般用于肯定句,否定句用either。故填C; either。
39.答案:B. cut
解析:句意:我明天早上要剪头发。此处是短语 have sth dne“使某物被做”,过去分词cut做宾语补足语,故填B;cut。
40.答案:B. be
解析:句意:下星期天,二班将有一场足球比赛。此处是There be的一般将来时,结构应用There will be,故填B ; be。
41.答案:A. f
解析:句意:你帮我做家务真是太好了。此处是 固定句式It's+形容词+fr/f+ sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……”。当形容词是修饰物,应用fr,当形 容词是修饰人的品格时,应用f。此处kind是修饰人的品格,应用f。故填A;f。
42.答案:①better②urselves③classmates④unhappy⑤a⑥When⑦with⑧learn⑨lets⑩t be
解析:①考查副词比较级。句意:当有人比我们做得更好时,我们可能会生气,因为我们通常希望自己是第一。根据than可知,要用形容词比较级,此处是指当别人做得比我们更好的时候。故填better。
②考查反身代词。句意:当有人比我们做得更好时,我们可能会生气,因为我们通常希望我们自己是第一。根据we may get angry(我们可能会生气)可知,是因为我们通常希望我们自己是第一。故填urselves。
③考查名词。句意:当我们的一个同学穿新鞋时,我们可能会嫉妒。ne f——名词复数,表示"……之一",是指我们同学当中的一个,要用复数名词。故填classmates。
④考查形容词。句意:我们不开心是因为这些好事发生在别人身上而不是我们身上。根据because these gd things are happening t smene else but nt t us.(因为这些好事发生在别人身上而不是我们身上。)可知,好事情发生在别人身上,而不是发生在自己身上,所以会不高兴。故填unhappy。
⑤考查冠词。句意:嫉妒是件坏事。根据bad thing可知,是指感到嫉妒是一件糟糕的事情。bad是辅音音素开头的单词,表示"一件糟糕的事情",用冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查连词。句意:当/如果我们感到嫉妒,这种感觉可能会带来不好的结果,例如,说我们嫉妒的人的坏话。根据we feel jealus(我们感到嫉妒)可知,是指当我们感到嫉妒的时候,这种感觉会带来不好的影响。故填When。
⑦考查介词。句意:我们应该如何应对嫉妒?deal with应对,是固定用法。故填with。
⑧考查动词。句意:其次,我们应该学会把这种嫉妒转化为一种力量。情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填learn。
⑨考查动词。句意:事实上,有点嫉妒别人能让我们知道自己喜欢什么,想成为什么样的人。分析句子可知,动名词短语being a bit jealus f thers(有点嫉妒别人)作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填lets。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意:它可以帮助我们成为我们真正想成为的人。want t be想成为,是固定用法,是指它可以帮助我们成为我们真正想成为的人。故填t be。
43.答案:interested in
解析:
44.答案:a result
解析:
45.答案:imprve, skills
解析:
46.答案:allwed t
解析:
47.答案:using, remember
解析:
48.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer are needed: 27,000 fr Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games and 12,000 fr the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games (冬季残奥会).”可知,冬奥会需27000名志愿者,冬季残奥会需12000名志愿者,共39000名志愿者。故选C。
49.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据“Requirements √18 years lder”可知,志愿者需满18岁,故A错误;根据“Excellent in Chinese r English”可知,志愿者需中文或英文优秀,故C错误;根据“Be gd at driving”和“Basic medical knwledge”可知,西蒙作为会驾驶的医生符合条件。故选B。
50.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“As a vlunteer, yu will have a special experience”可知,作为一名志愿 者,你将有一段特殊的经历。故选A。
51.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“When t apply *FROM: 5 December 2020 *TO: 24:00 n 30 June 2021 Beijing Time”可知,2021年6月30号是申请的最后期限,可以申请。故选C。
52.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。本文是一则北京冬奥会和冬季残奥会的志愿者招聘启事,所以可能出现在体育报上。故选B。
53.答案: ×
解析:细节理解题。根据文中第一段的开头: D yu have a nickname? Mst f us d by ur lks, clthing, r persnality… 你有昵称吗?我们中的大多数人都是通过我们的外表、衣着或性格(来确定昵称),所以题干说:大多数人的昵称都是通过外表得来的,不全面。故答案选:×。
54.答案: √
解析:细节理解题。根据文中第一段倒数第二句: Many big cities have nicknames, such as New Yrk—The Big Apple, Lndn—The Great Smg, and Rme—The Eternal City. 可知,伦敦的昵称是 "The Great Smg" ,所以题干是正确的。故答案选:√。
55.答案: √
解析:细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句: Writer Jhn J. Fitz Gerald first called New Yrk the Big Apple, because New Yrk is the place that many peple dreamed f ging t fr the biggest prize f all. 作家 Jhn J. Fitz Gerald 首先把纽约称为 "Big Apple" ,因为纽约是许多人梦寐以求的最高奖项之地。所以题干是正确的。故答案选:√。
56.答案: ×
解析:细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后:Rme has been an imprtant center f pwer fr mre than 2, 000 years. 两千多年来罗马一直是重要的权力中心。所以题干说:2000年来,罗马一直是一个重要的权力中心。应该是两千多年。题干表述不准确。故答案选:×。
57.答案: ×
解析:细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段第二句: Later in 1952, serius air pllutin made 10, 000 peple fall ill. 后来在1952年,严重的空气污染使10000人患病。所以题干说:后来在1952年,伦敦的空气变得更好了。是错误的。故答案选:×。
58.答案: fell
解析:根据“ lve with skiing”及首字母可知,此处指的是“爱上滑雪”,fall in lve with..“爱上……”,结合“When Yi Xiayang was tw”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填fell。
59.答案: prfessinal
解析:根据所给的音标提示“/prə’feʃənI/”可知,该 单词是prfessinal“职业的”,形容词作定语修饰名 词athlete。故填prfessinal。
60.答案: It seemed
解析:划线句子“When I started t train like an athlete everything seemed t change”表示“当我开始像运动员一样训练时,一切似乎都变了”,结合题干可 知,可以用It seemed+ that从句表示“似乎……”,故 填It; seemed。
61.答案: I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me.
解析:我I;发现find,后跟that引导的宾语从 句;滑雪skiing;已经成为have already becme;我 的一个重要部分ne imprtant part f me。讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以主句时态用一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”可知,从句的时态用过去完成时。 故填I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me.
62.答案: I want t take part in the Olympics.
解析:根据所给词和标点可知,本句是肯定句。 I作主语,want是谓语,want后跟动词不定式t take part in作宾语;the Olympics作介词in的宾语。故填I want t take part in the Olympics“我想参加奥运会”。
63.答案: gal
解析:根据“smething that yu hpe t achieve”可知,空处所填单词意思是“你希望实现的事情”,文中gal“目标”具有相同的意思,故填gal。
64.答案: He lst his interest and even gt angry with his caches.
解析:根据“I lst my interest.I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”可知,当他开始训练的时候,他失去了兴趣,甚至对他的教练生气。故填He lst his interest and even gt angry with his caches.
65.答案: Hme is a very special place.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句This is just anther way f saying that hme is a very special place. 可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。
66.答案: Because it needs care inside and ut.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第四句As peple grw lder, hme usually represents mre respnsibility because it needs care inside and ut. 可知随着人们年龄的增长,家庭通常意味着更多的责任,因为它需要内外的照顾。
67.答案: Fur.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrms, the living rm and the bathrm each have their wn use. 可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途,此处提及4种类型的房间。
68.答案: Family and fd.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Sme peple might say that family and fd are tw f the best parts f being hme.可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。
69.答案: I think I can help my mther clean the rms.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析:开放作答题。本题意为:在你看来,你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢?属于开放作答题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可
70.答案:ACDFE
解析:①根据上文Recently,teenagers face many kinds f prblems.Like many f them,I was nce trubled with wrries and dissatisfactin.Few peple culd understand my feelings.(最近,青少年面临着各种各样的问题。和他们中的许多人一样,我也曾为担忧和不满所困扰。很少有人能理解我的感受。)和下文 "The prblem with yur generatin is that yu always expect t be happy",my mther nce said.("你们这一代人的问题是,你们总是希望幸福,"我母亲曾说。)可知说的是青少年面临着各种各样的问题。和他们中的许多人一样,我也曾为担忧和不满所困扰。很少有人能理解我的感受,结合选项,应说我父母也不能。故选A。
②根据上文 "The prblem with yur generatin is that yu always expect t be happy",my mther nce said.("你们这一代人的问题是,你们总是希望幸福,"我母亲曾说。)和下文Shuldn't we try hard t achieve it?(我们不应该努力实现吗?)可知说的是幸福和努力实现,结合选项,应说当然,幸福是生活的目的。故选C。
③根据上文But nw I have nticed a change in my thinking.I gradually realize what my mther said was crrect.Over these years,many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence. (但现在我注意到我的想法发生了变化。我逐渐意识到母亲说的是对的。这些年来,许多研究表明,我们对幸福和高度自信非常着迷。)和下文In fact,we may ften be happier when we stp fcusing n happiness.(事实上,当我们不再关注幸福时,我们可能会更幸福。)可知说的是我们对幸福和高度自信非常着迷,结合选项,应说这可能会让我们对自己的生活不太满意。故选D。
④根据上文Dn't expect miracles (奇迹),and accept that n matter hw hard we try,feelings f failure and unhappiness will appear frm time t time.When we feel sad,it's ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant.(不要期待奇迹,要接受这样一个事实:无论我们多么努力,失败和不快乐的感觉总会时不时出现。当我们感到悲伤时,往往是因为我们学到了一些痛苦但重要的东西。)可知说的是当我们感到悲伤时,往往是因为我们学到了一些痛苦但重要的东西,结合选项,应说因此,我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分。故选F。
⑤根据下文As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag, "Prepare fr the wrst,hpe fr the best,and be unsurprised by everything in between."(正如我母亲多年前试图教我的那样,"做最坏的打算,抱最好的希望,对其间的一切都不感到惊讶。")可知说的是做最坏的打算,抱最好的希望,对其间的一切都不感到惊讶,结合选项,应说幸福在我们最不期待的时候到来。故选E。
71.答案:
My dream jb
I have a dream. When I grw up, I want t be an astrnaut. I am ging t fly int space t see the stars and explre the universe. It is ging t be very interesting and meaningful.
The reasn why I have this dream is that I ‘m interested in the universe. Our cuntry has built ur wn space statin and astrnauts have been sent int space, and have wrked in it. After the space class given by Wang Yaping and Liu Yang, I have learned a lt abut the universe. Hw prud I am t be a Chinese!
T realize my dream, I am ging t study hard and d lts f sprts. Whenever I meet difficulties, I wn’t give up. I believe my dream will cme true sme day.
解析:
◆Requirements
√18 years lder
√Be in gd health
√Be gd at driving
√Excellent in Chinese r English
√Basic medical knwledge
Hw t sign up
*E-mail: vlunteer@beiing2022.cn
*Website:
*Address: Beijing 2022, Shijingshan Rad 68, Shijingshan District, Beijing, China
When t apply
*FROM: 5 December 2020
*TO: 24:00 n 30 June 2021 Beijing Time
◎As a vlunteer, yu will
*get unifrms fr free
*have a special experience
*be remembered fr yur smile and friendliness
A. Neither culd my parents.
B. We shuld keep the stress ff urselves.
C. Surely, happiness was the purpse f living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with ur lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are expecting it.
F. S it’s necessary fr us t accept sad feelings as part f life.
G. S will my parents.
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